List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/South America

• Group of Popular Combatants
• Paraguayan People's Army

Argentina

• Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (1919-1922)
• Nationalist Liberation Alliance (1931-1955)
• Civil Commands (1955-1958)
• Tacuara Nationalist Movement (1955-1966)
• National Liberation Army-Peronist Liberation Movement (1955-1973)
• People's Guerrilla Army (1963-1964)
• Revolutionary Armed Forces (1967-1973)
• Argentine Liberation Front (1967-1973)
• Peronist Armed Forces (1968-1971)
• People's Revolutionary Army (1970-1976)
• Montoneros (1970-1981)
• Movement All for the Fatherland (1986-1989)
• Painted Faces (1987-1990)

Colombia

Active

• National Liberation Army (Colombia)
• FARC dissidents
• Popular Liberation Army
• Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
• Los Rastrojos
• The Gulf Clan
• The Office of Envigado
• The Zs
• Sinaloa Cartel
• Jalisco New Generation Cartel

Defunct

• Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
• People's Revolutionary Army (Colombia)
• Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board
• 19th of April Movement
• United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
• American Anticommunist Alliance
• Black Eagles
• Cali Cartel
• Medellin Cartel

Chile

Active

• Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerilla
• Primera Línea
• Revolutionary Capitalism
• Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco
• Weichán Auka Mapu

Defunct

• Patriotic Leagues
• Revolutionary Left Movement
• Organized Vanguard of the People
• Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front
• Lautaro Youth Movement
• Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front
• FPMR dissidents

Peru

Active

• Shining Path
• Militarized Communist Party of Peru
• Rondas Campesinas

Defunct

• Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
• Rodrigo Franco Command
• Hill Group

Historical

• Tupamaros (1967-1972)
• Contras (1979-1990)

Brazil

• Juliana Republic (1839)
• Riograndense Republic (1836 - 1845)
• Cabanagem (1835 - 1840)
• Cabanada in Pará (1832 - 1835)
• Cabanada in Pernambuco and Alagoas (1832 - 1834)
• Thirty-Three Orientals (1825 - 1828)

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