List of movements/Political Parties/Syria: Difference between revisions
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*[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Léon Solomiac]] (1931-1932) |
*[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Léon Solomiac]] (1931-1932) |
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*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid]] (1932-1936) |
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid]] (1932-1936) |
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Hashim al-Atassi ( |
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Hashim al-Atassi (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah)]] (1936-1939) |
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*[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Bahij al-Khatib]] (1939-1941) |
*[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Bahij al-Khatib]] (1939-1941) |
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Khalid al-Azm]] (1941) |
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Khalid al-Azm]] (1941) |
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*[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Jamil al-Ulshi]] (1943) |
*[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Jamil al-Ulshi]] (1943) |
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*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Ata Bey al-Ayyubi]] (1943) |
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Ata Bey al-Ayyubi]] (1943) |
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*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Shukri al-Quwatli ( |
*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Shukri al-Quwatli (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah)]] (1943-1945) |
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====First Syrian Republic (1945-1950)==== |
====First Syrian Republic (1945-1950)==== |
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*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Shukri al-Quwatli ( |
*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Shukri al-Quwatli (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah, al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī)]] (1945-1949) |
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Husni al-Za'im]] (1949) |
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Husni al-Za'im]] (1949) |
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*[[File:Saadeh.png]] [[Saadehism|Sami al-Hinnawi ( |
*[[File:Saadeh.png]] [[Saadehism|Sami al-Hinnawi (Parti social nationaliste syrien)]] (1949) |
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Hashim al-Atassi ( |
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb)]] (1949-1950) |
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====Second Syrian Republic (1950-1958)==== |
====Second Syrian Republic (1950-1958)==== |
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Hashim al-Atassi ( |
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb)]] (1950-1951) |
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*[[File:Adib Shishakli.png]] [[Saadehism|Adib Shishakli ( |
*[[File:Adib Shishakli.png]] [[Saadehism|Adib Shishakli (Parti social nationaliste syrien)]] (1951) |
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*[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Fawzi Selu]] (1951-1953) |
*[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Fawzi Selu]] (1951-1953) |
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*[[File:Adib Shishakli.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Adib Shishakli ( |
*[[File:Adib Shishakli.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Adib Shishakli (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy)]] (1953-1954) |
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*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Maamun al-Kuzbari ( |
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Maamun al-Kuzbari (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy)]] (1954) |
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Hashim al-Atassi ( |
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb)]] (1954-1955) |
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*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Shukri al-Quwatli ( |
*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Shukri al-Quwatli (al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī)]] (1955-1958) |
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====United Arab Republic (1958-1961)==== |
====United Arab Republic (1958-1961)==== |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Nasser2.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Gamal Abdel Nasser (al-Ittihâd al-Kawmi)]] (1958-1961) |
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====Second Syrian Republic (1958-1963)==== |
====Second Syrian Republic (1958-1963)==== |
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*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Maamun al-Kuzbari ( |
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Maamun al-Kuzbari (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy)]] (1961) |
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Izzat al-Nuss]] (1961) |
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Izzat al-Nuss]] (1961) |
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*[[File:Nazim al-Qudsi.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Nazim al-Qudsi ( |
*[[File:Nazim al-Qudsi.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Nazim al-Qudsi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb)]] (1961-1963) |
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====Syrian Arab Republic (1963-Present)==== |
====Syrian Arab Republic (1963-Present)==== |
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*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Lu'ay al-Atassi]] (1963) |
*[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Lu'ay al-Atassi]] (1963) |
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*[[File:Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Amin al-Hafiz ( |
*[[File:Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Amin al-Hafiz (Ḥizb al-Baʿth al-ʿArabī al-Ishtirākī)]] (1963-1966) |
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*[[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Nureddin al-Atassi ( |
*[[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Nureddin al-Atassi (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī)]] (1966-1970) |
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*[[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Ahmad al-Khatib ( |
*[[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Ahmad al-Khatib (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī)]] (1970-1971) |
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*[[File:Hafez al-Assad.png]] [[Ba'athism#Hafez al-Assad|Hafez al-Assad ( |
*[[File:Hafez al-Assad.png]] [[Ba'athism#Hafez al-Assad|Hafez al-Assad (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī)]] (1971-2000) |
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*[[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Abdul Halim Khaddam ( |
*[[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Abdul Halim Khaddam (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī)]] (2000) |
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*[[File:Bashar al-Assad.png]] [[Ba'athism|Bashar al-Assad ( |
*[[File:Bashar al-Assad.png]] [[Ba'athism|Bashar al-Assad (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī)]] (2000-Present) |
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Revision as of 17:54, 30 November 2023
Parties
Pro-Assad/Anti-Rebel
الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية (National Progressive Front)
- حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا (Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region)
الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي (Syrian Social Nationalist Party)
حزب الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي في سورية (Arab Socialist Union Party)
الحزب الشيوعي السوري (Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash))- حزب الوحدويين الاشتراكيين (Socialist Unionist Party)
الحزب الشيوعي السوري (الموحد) (Syrian Communist Party (Unified))
حركة العهد الوطني (National Covenant Party)- حزب الاتحاد العربي الديمقراطي (Arab Democratic Union Party)
الحزب الوحدوي الاشتراكي الديمقراطي (Democratic Socialist Unionist Party)
حركة الاشتراكيين العرب (Arab Socialist Movement)- الاتحاد العام لنقابات العمال (General Federation of Trade Unions)
الاتحاد العام للفلاحين (General Union of Peasants)- اتحاد شبيبة الثورة (Revolutionary Youth Union)
الجبهة الشعبية للتحرير والتغيير (Popular Front for Change and Liberation)
- حزب الشباب الوطني السوري (Syrian National Youth Party)
Anti-Assad/Pro-Rebel
الإخوان المسلمون في سوريا (Muslim Brotherhood in Syria)
حزب الشعب الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian Democratic People's Party)- حزب العمل الشيوعي (Communist Labour Party)
- حزب البعث الديمقراطي العربي الاشتراكي (Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party)
حزب العمال الثوري العربي (Arab Revolutionary Workers Party)
Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)
ܡܛܟܣܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ (Assyrian Democratic Organization)
ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (Syriac Union Party)- الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي الديمقراطي (Democratic Arab Socialist Union)
ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)
حركة العدالة والبناء في سورية (Movement for Justice and Development in Syria)
Rojava
Government
Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat (Democratic Union Party)- ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (Syriac Union Party)
- ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)
Opposition
حركة قيم–مواطنة–حقوق (Law–Citizenship–Rights Movement)- التحالف الوطني الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian National Democratic Alliance)
- تجمع عهد الكرامة والحقوق (Honor and Rights Convention)
Kongreya Star (Star Congress)- Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)
- حزب البعث الديمقراطي العربي الاشتراكي (Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party)
Partiya Dîmoqratî Pêşverû Kurd li Sûriyê (Kurdish Democratic Progressive Party)
Historical
List of People
Presidents
Syrian Federation Under French Mandate (1922-1925)
Subhi Bey Barakat (1922-1925)
State of Syria Under French Mandate (1925-1930)
- Subhi Bey Barakat (1925)
François Pierre-Alype (1926)
Ahmad Nami (1926-1928)
Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1928-1930)
First Syrian Republic Under French Mandate (1930-1945)
- Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1930-1931)
- Léon Solomiac (1931-1932)
Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid (1932-1936)- Hashim al-Atassi (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah) (1936-1939)
- Bahij al-Khatib (1939-1941)
- Khalid al-Azm (1941)
- Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1941-1943)
- Jamil al-Ulshi (1943)
- Ata Bey al-Ayyubi (1943)
Shukri al-Quwatli (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah) (1943-1945)
First Syrian Republic (1945-1950)
- Shukri al-Quwatli (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah, al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī) (1945-1949)
- Husni al-Za'im (1949)
- Sami al-Hinnawi (Parti social nationaliste syrien) (1949)
- Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1949-1950)
Second Syrian Republic (1950-1958)
- Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1950-1951)
Adib Shishakli (Parti social nationaliste syrien) (1951)
Fawzi Selu (1951-1953)- Adib Shishakli (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy) (1953-1954)
Maamun al-Kuzbari (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy) (1954)- Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1954-1955)
- Shukri al-Quwatli (al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī) (1955-1958)
United Arab Republic (1958-1961)
Gamal Abdel Nasser (al-Ittihâd al-Kawmi) (1958-1961)
Second Syrian Republic (1958-1963)
- Maamun al-Kuzbari (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy) (1961)
- Izzat al-Nuss (1961)
Nazim al-Qudsi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1961-1963)
Syrian Arab Republic (1963-Present)
- Lu'ay al-Atassi (1963)
- Amin al-Hafiz (Ḥizb al-Baʿth al-ʿArabī al-Ishtirākī) (1963-1966)
- Nureddin al-Atassi (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (1966-1970)
- Ahmad al-Khatib (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (1970-1971)
Hafez al-Assad (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (1971-2000)- Abdul Halim Khaddam (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (2000)
- Bashar al-Assad (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (2000-Present)
