List of movements/Political Parties/Syria

Parties

Pro-Assad/Anti-Rebel

• الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية (National Progressive Front)
  • حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا (Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region)
  • الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي (Syrian Social Nationalist Party)
  • حزب الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي في سورية (Arab Socialist Union Party)
  • الحزب الشيوعي السوري‎ (Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash))
  • حزب الوحدويين الاشتراكيين (Socialist Unionist Party)
  • الحزب الشيوعي السوري (الموحد)‏‎ (Syrian Communist Party (Unified))
  • حركة العهد الوطني (National Covenant Party)
  • حزب الاتحاد العربي الديمقراطي (Arab Democratic Union Party)
  • الحزب الوحدوي الاشتراكي الديمقراطي (Democratic Socialist Unionist Party)
  • حركة الاشتراكيين العرب (Arab Socialist Movement)
  • الاتحاد العام لنقابات العمال (General Federation of Trade Unions)
  • الاتحاد العام للفلاحين (General Union of Peasants)
  • اتحاد شبيبة الثورة (Revolutionary Youth Union)
• الجبهة الشعبية للتحرير والتغيير‎ (Popular Front for Change and Liberation)
  • الإرادة الشعبية (People's Will Party)
  • الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي - جناح الانتفاضة (Syrian Social Nationalist Party – Intifada Wing)
• حزب الشباب الوطني السوري (Syrian National Youth Party)

Anti-Assad/Pro-Rebel

• الإخوان المسلمون في سوريا‎ (Muslim Brotherhood in Syria)
• حزب الشعب الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian Democratic People's Party)
• حزب العمل الشيوعي (Communist Labour Party)
• حزب البعث الديمقراطي العربي الاشتراكي (Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party)
• حزب العمال الثوري العربي (Arab Revolutionary Workers Party)
• Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)
• ܡܛܟܣܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ (Assyrian Democratic Organization)
• ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (Syriac Union Party)
• الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي الديمقراطي (Democratic Arab Socialist Union)
• ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)
• حركة العدالة والبناء في سورية (Movement for Justice and Development in Syria)

Rojava

Government

• Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat (Democratic Union Party)
• ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (Syriac Union Party)
• ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)

Opposition

• حركة قيم–مواطنة–حقوق (Law–Citizenship–Rights Movement)
• التحالف الوطني الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian National Democratic Alliance)
• تجمع عهد الكرامة والحقوق‎ (Honor and Rights Convention)
• Kongreya Star (Star Congress)
• Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)
• حزب البعث الديمقراطي العربي الاشتراكي (Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party)
• Partiya Dîmoqratî Pêşverû Kurd li Sûriyê (Kurdish Democratic Progressive Party)

Historical

• حزب الشعب (People's Party)
• حزب الوطني (National Party)

List of People

Presidents

Syrian Federation Under French Mandate (1922-1925)

• Subhi Bey Barakat (1922-1925)

State of Syria Under French Mandate (1925-1930)

• Subhi Bey Barakat (1925)
• François Pierre-Alype (1926)
• Ahmad Nami (1926-1928)
• Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1928-1930)

First Syrian Republic Under French Mandate (1930-1945)

• Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1930-1931)
• Léon Solomiac (1931-1932)
• Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid (1932-1936)
• Hashim al-Atassi (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah) (1936-1939)
• Bahij al-Khatib (1939-1941)
• Khalid al-Azm (1941)
• Taj al-Din al-Hasani (1941-1943)
• Jamil al-Ulshi (1943)
• Ata Bey al-Ayyubi (1943)
• Shukri al-Quwatli (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah) (1943-1945)

First Syrian Republic (1945-1950)

• Shukri al-Quwatli (Al-Kutlah Al-Wataniyah, al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī) (1945-1949)
• Husni al-Za'im (1949)
• Sami al-Hinnawi (Parti social nationaliste syrien) (1949)
• Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1949-1950)

Second Syrian Republic (1950-1958)

• Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1950-1951)
• Adib Shishakli (Parti social nationaliste syrien) (1951)
• Fawzi Selu (1951-1953)
• Adib Shishakli (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy) (1953-1954)
• Maamun al-Kuzbari (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy) (1954)
• Hashim al-Atassi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1954-1955)
• Shukri al-Quwatli (al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī) (1955-1958)

United Arab Republic (1958-1961)

• Gamal Abdel Nasser (al-Ittihâd al-Kawmi) (1958-1961)

Second Syrian Republic (1958-1963)

• Maamun al-Kuzbari (Ḥarakat Al-Tahrir Al-'Arabiy) (1961)
• Izzat al-Nuss (1961)
• Nazim al-Qudsi (Ḥizb aš-Šaʿb) (1961-1963)

Syrian Arab Republic (1963-Present)

• Lu'ay al-Atassi (1963)
• Amin al-Hafiz (Ḥizb al-Baʿth al-ʿArabī al-Ishtirākī) (1963-1966)
• Nureddin al-Atassi (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (1966-1970)
• Ahmad al-Khatib (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (1970-1971)
• Hafez al-Assad (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (1971-2000)
• Abdul Halim Khaddam (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (2000)
• Bashar al-Assad (Ḥizb al-Ba‘th al-‘Arabī al-Ishtirākī) (2000-Present)