List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/South America
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Argentina
Active
Defunct
Argentine Patriotic League (1919-1931)
Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (1919-1922)
Nationalist Liberation Alliance (1931-1955)
Civil Commands (1955-1958)
Tacuara Nationalist Movement (1955-1966)
National Liberation Army-Peronist Liberation Movement (1955-1973)
People's Guerrilla Army (1963-1964)
Revolutionary Armed Forces (1967-1973)
Argentine Liberation Front (1967-1973)
Peronist Armed Forces (1968-1971)
People's Revolutionary Army (1970-1976)
Montoneros (1970-1981)[2]
Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (1973-1976)
Movement All for the Fatherland (1986-1989)
Painted Faces (1987-1990)
Brazil
Active
Amigo dos Amigos
Antibala V7
Bala na Cara
Bonde dos 40
Carecas do ABC
Comando Vermelho
Communist Party of Brazil (Red Fraction)
Família do Norte
Guardiões do Estado
Jihad Media Battalion
Okaida
Primeiro Comando da Capital
Terceiro Comando Puro
Defunct
Juliana Republic (1839)
Riograndense Republic (1836-1845)
Cabanagem (1835-1840)
Cabanada in Pará (1832-1835)
Cabanada in Pernambuco and Alagoas (1832-1834)
Thirty-Three Orientals (1825-1828)
Canudos (1893-1897)
São Paulo (1932)
Maracaju (1932)
Gaucho United Front (1932)
- File:Soc.png National Liberation Alliance (1934-1937)
Integralist Rebels (1938)
Shindo Renmei (1940s)
8th October Revolutionary Movement (1966-1985)
Araguaia Communist Guerrilla (1966-1975)
National Liberation Action (1967-1974)
Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard (1969-1972)
Terceiro Comando (1980-2002)
Primeiro Comando do Maranhão (2006-2017}
Colombia
Active
National Liberation Army (Colombia)
FARC dissidents
Popular Liberation Army
Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
Los Rastrojos
The Gulf Clan
The Office of Envigado
The Zs
Sinaloa Cartel
Jalisco New Generation Cartel
Defunct
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (1964-2016)
19th of April Movement (1974-1990)
Cali Cartel (1975-1995)
Medellin Cartel (1976-1993)
American Anticommunist Alliance (1978-1979)
Workers Revolutionary Party of Colombia (1982-1991)
Quintin Lame Armed Movement (1984-1991)
Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (1987-1994)
People's Revolutionary Army (1996-2007)
United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (1997-2006)
Black Eagles (2006-2009)
Chile
Active
Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerilla
Frontline
Garra Blanca Antifascists (and other antifascists tied to hooligan groups)
Revolutionary Capitalism
Arauco-Malleco Coordinator
Weichán Auka Mapu
Malleco Mapuche Resistance
Mapuche Lafkenche Resistance
Defunct
Liberal Rebels (1851-1859)
Patriotic Leagues (1910s-1920s)
Revolutionary Left Movement (1965-1991)
Organized Vanguard of the People (1968-1971)
Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (1971-1973)
Rolando Matus Command (1971-1973)
Lautaro Youth Movement (1982-1994)
Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (1983-1987)
FPMR dissidents (1987-1999)
Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007-2009)
Peru
Active
Defunct
The Buffaloes (1930-1948)
Revolutionary Left Movement (1962-1965)
National Liberation Army (1962-1965)
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (1984-1997)
Rodrigo Franco Command (1985-1990)
Hill Group (1990-1994)
Ethnocacerist Rebels (2000-2005)
Venezuela
Active
Defunct
Revolutionary Left Movement (1960-1988)
Armed Forces of National Liberation (1962-1969) [3]
Red Flag (1970-1994)
Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (1982-1997)
Historical
Tupamaros (Uruguay; 1967-1972)
¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (Ecuador; 1983-1991)
References
<comments/>
- ↑ In reality, there is no clear evidence if this organization really exists, since several people say that it could be a government setup.
- ↑ The Montoneros belonged to a far-left revolutionary faction within Peronism.
- ↑ Although the organization was officially dissolved in 1969, some cells continued in the guerrilla struggle until the late 1970s.