List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/South America
Argentina
Active
Defunct
Argentine Patriotic League (1919-1931)
Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (1919-1922)- Nationalist Liberation Alliance (1931-1955)
Civil Commands (1955-1958)
Tacuara Nationalist Movement (1955-1966)
National Liberation Army-Peronist Liberation Movement (1955-1973)
People's Guerrilla Army (1963-1964)- Revolutionary Armed Forces (1967-1973)
- Argentine Liberation Front (1967-1973)
- Peronist Armed Forces (1968-1971)
- People's Revolutionary Army (1970-1976)
Montoneros (1970-1981)[2]
Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (1973-1976)
Movement All for the Fatherland (1986-1989)
Painted Faces (1987-1990)
Brazil
Active
Amigo dos Amigos
Antibala V7- Bala na Cara
- Bonde dos 40
Carecas do ABC- Comando Vermelho
Communist Party of Brazil (Red Fraction)
Família do Norte
Guardiões do Estado
Jihad Media Battalion- Okaida
- Primeiro Comando da Capital
- Terceiro Comando Puro
Defunct
Juliana Republic (1839)
Riograndense Republic (1836-1845)
Cabanagem (1835-1840)
Cabanada in Pará (1832-1835)
Cabanada in Pernambuco and Alagoas (1832-1834)
Thirty-Three Orientals (1825-1828)
Canudos (1893-1897)- São Paulo (1932)
- Maracaju (1932)
- Gaucho United Front (1932)
- File:Soc.png National Liberation Alliance (1934-1937)
Integralist Rebels (1938)
Shindo Renmei (1940s)
8th October Revolutionary Movement (1966-1985)- Araguaia Communist Guerrilla (1966-1975)
- National Liberation Action (1967-1974)
- Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard (1969-1972)
Terceiro Comando (1980-2002)- Primeiro Comando do Maranhão (2006-2017}
Colombia
Active
National Liberation Army (Colombia)- FARC dissidents
Popular Liberation Army
Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific- Los Rastrojos
- The Gulf Clan
- The Office of Envigado
- The Zs
- Sinaloa Cartel
- Jalisco New Generation Cartel
Defunct
- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (1964-2016)
19th of April Movement (1974-1990)- Cali Cartel (1975-1995)
- Medellin Cartel (1976-1993)
American Anticommunist Alliance (1978-1979)- Workers Revolutionary Party of Colombia (1982-1991)
- Quintin Lame Armed Movement (1984-1991)
- Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (1987-1994)
People's Revolutionary Army (1996-2007)- United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (1997-2006)
- Black Eagles (2006-2009)
Chile
Active
Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerilla
Frontline- Garra Blanca Antifascists (and other antifascists tied to hooligan groups)
Revolutionary Capitalism- Arauco-Malleco Coordinator
- Weichán Auka Mapu
- Malleco Mapuche Resistance
- Mapuche Lafkenche Resistance
Defunct
Liberal Rebels (1851-1859)
Patriotic Leagues (1910s-1920s)
Revolutionary Left Movement (1965-1991)
Organized Vanguard of the People (1968-1971)- Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (1971-1973)
- Rolando Matus Command (1971-1973)
- Lautaro Youth Movement (1982-1994)
- Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (1983-1987)
- FPMR dissidents (1987-1999)
- Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007-2009)
- La Vanguardia (2019-2020)
Peru
Active
Defunct
The Buffaloes (1930-1948)- Revolutionary Left Movement (1962-1965)
- National Liberation Army (1962-1965)
- Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (1984-1997)
- Rodrigo Franco Command (1985-1990)
- Hill Group (1990-1994)
Ethnocacerist Rebels (2000-2005)
Venezuela
Active
Defunct
- Revolutionary Left Movement (1960-1988)
- Armed Forces of National Liberation (1962-1969) [3]
- Red Flag (1970-1994)
- Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (1982-1997)
Historical
- Tupamaros (Uruguay; 1967-1972)
¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (Ecuador; 1983-1991)
References
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- ↑ In reality, there is no clear evidence if this organization really exists, since several people say that it could be a government setup.
- ↑ The Montoneros belonged to a far-left revolutionary faction within Peronism.
- ↑ Although the organization was officially dissolved in 1969, some cells continued in the guerrilla struggle until the late 1970s.