List of movements/Political Parties/Iceland

Parties

Parliamentary

Government

• Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn (Independence Party)
• Framsóknarflokkurinn (Progressive Party)
• Vinstrihreyfingin – grænt framboð (Left-Green Movement)

Opposition

• Samfylkingin – jafnaðarflokkur Íslands (The Alliance – Iceland's Social Democratic Party)
• Flokkur Fólksins (People's Party)
• Pírata Flokkurinn (Pirate Party)
• Viðreisn (Reform Party)
• Miðflokkurinn (Centre Party)

Extraparlimentary

• Alþýðufylkingin (People's Front)
• Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands (Icelandic Socialist Party)
• Húmanistaflokkurinn (Humanist Party)
• Frjálshyggjufélagið (Libertarian Society)
• Frelsisflokkurinn (Freedom Party)
• Íslenska þjóðfylkingin (Icelandic National Front)

Historical

• Heimastjórnarflokkurinn (Home Rule Party, 1900-1923)
• Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn (Independence Party, 1907-1927)
• Sambandsflokkurinn (Union Party, 1912-1914)
• Íhaldsflokkurinn (Conservative Party, 1924-1929)
• Flokkur Þjóðernissinna (Nationalist Party, 1934-1944)
• Alþýðuflokkurinn (Social Democratic Party, 1916-2000)

People

Presidents

• Sveinn Björnsson (1944-1952)
• Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (1952-1968)
• Kristján Eldjárn (1968-1980)
• Vigdís Finnbogadóttir (1980-1996)
• Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson (1996-2016)
• Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson (2016-2024)
• Halla Tómasdóttir (2024-)

Prime Ministers

• Jón Magnússon (1917-1922, 1924-1926, Home Rule Party/Conservative Party)
• Sigurður Eggerz (1922-1924, Independence Party)
• Magnús Guðmundsson (acting 1926, Conservative Party)
• Jón Þorláksson (1926-1927, Conservative Party)
• Tryggvi Þórhallsson (1927-1932, Progressive Party)
• Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (1932-1934, Progressive Party)
• Hermann Jónasson (1934-1942, 1956-1958, Progressive Party)
• Ólafur Thors (1942, 1944-1947, 1949-1950, 1953-1956, 1959-1961, 1962-1963, Independence Party)
• Björn Þórðarson (1942-1944)
• Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson (1947-1949, Social Democratic Party)
• Bjarni Benediktsson (acting 1961, 1963-1970, Independence Party)
• Jóhann Hafstein (1970-1971, Independence Party)
• Ólafur Jóhannesson (1971-1974, 1978-1979, Progressive Party)
• Geir Hallgrímsson (1974-1978, Independence Party)
• Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal (1979-1980, Social Democratic Party)
• Gunnar Thoroddsen (1980-1983 Independence Party)
• Steingrímur Hermannsson (1983-1987, 1988-1991, Progressive Party)
• Þorsteinn Pálsson (1987-1988, Independence Party)
• Davíð Oddsson (1991-2004, Independence Party)
• Halldór Ásgrímsson (2004-2006, Progressive Party)
• Geir Haarde (2006-2009, Independence Party)
• Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (2009-2013, Social Democratic Alliance)
• Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson (2013-2016, Progressive Party)
• Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson (2016-2017, Progressive Party)
• Bjarni Benediktsson (2017, 2024-, Independence Party)
• Katrín Jakobsdóttir (2017-2024, Left-Green Movement)