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Anarcho-Capitalism (AnCap) also called Private Property Anarchy, Private Law Society[3] and Rothbardianism[4] as well a bunch of other names[5] is a political ideology as well as a theoretical social order based around Classical Liberal conception of property rights, individualism and rejection of the state but lead to its logical conclussion, the elimination of it. It favours market-based alternatives for all services that most modern states currently provide, including security and national defense,[6][7] roads,[8] education, healthcare, creation of currency[9] (Having a strong support for hard money[10] and believing that said free banking system would lead to money becoming "harder" and money supply, more stable), law,[11][12] (Through a system called "Polycentric law" based partially or completely on the Non-agression Principle) etc...[13]

On the political compass diagram Anarcho-Capitalism is consistently identified as being on the absolute bottom and on the absolute (economic) right, with the only ideology surpassing it on both regards being the fictional ideology, Avaritionism,[14] on cultural regards it is ambiguous and varies from person to person.

History

WIP

Proto-Anarcho-Capitalist Societies

Anarcho-Capitalist intellectuals have identified a set of historical societies to be in essence Anarcho-Capitalist in practice, or have practiced Anarcho-Capitalist ideas.

A relatively well-known example of proto-ancap society has been the Republic of Cospaia,[15] an Italian micropolity which existed outside of the reaches of both the Papal States and the Holy Roman Empire and existed from 1440 and 1826. Cospaia lacked any centralised body which specialised in the initialisation of forced payment on others, the closest body which Cospaia had for a state (The council of Elders and Family Heads) was financed through a contribution of it's volunteering members and only enforced its verdicts through disassociation.

Other examples of historical societies which practiced elements of Anarcho-Capitalist theory include the system of Brehon Law in Ireland[16] said to be an example of private law and which lasted from around the Bronze to the interregnum of Cromwell as well as the Italian city-state of Genoa which effectively practiced a system of private national defence.[17]

By far the most well-known example of a Proto-Anarcho-Capitalist society has been the Icelandic Commonwealth (less formally known as medieval Iceland).[18]

David Friedman also holds in his book, "Legal systems very different from ours"[19], that many societies have put in practice systems of private law, either where both, prosecution and law enforcement, were carried out privately, or, where prosecution was carried out privately but law enforcement was carried out by the government. Among the societies he says to have had private law systems, either fully or partially private, there are the already named Early Irish/Brehon and the Icelandic systems, but he also writes about Jewish law, Imperial Chinese Law, Feudal law, 18th Century English law, among others...

Proto-Anarcho-Capitalist Thinkers

There have been a number of individuals that have been described as being very similar to anarcho-capitalism in their thought, primarily in the Classical Liberal tradition.

A notable figure that has been identified as one of the first people to advocate for an anarcho-capitalist system in a modern form was the Belgian economist of the French liberal school Gustave De Molinari (1819-1912), known for advocating a competitive market in the area of production of security services.[20] Molinari was also an abolitionist[21] and a critic of the French Revolution and the policy of Statism it had brought.[22][23]

A picture of Lysander Spooner. Who was a great influence on Rothbard's Philosophy.

A set of important figures to the development of Anarcho-Capitalist theory was the movement of Boston Anarchists, specifically Benjamin R. Tucker (1854-1939) and Lysander Spooner (1808-1887), who Murray Rothbard referred to as "unsurpassed as political philosophers". He also stated that (he believed) politically the differences between his ideal system and theirs were minor but economically, that is, what he and they thought the economic consequences this political system would lead to, the differences are substantial.[2]

Another figure who's political writings could be considered as partially proto-anarcho-capitalist is Herbert Spencer (1820-1903), who pondered on the question of whether the evolution of society under a free market would lead to the abolishment of the state, although he himself did not come to a conclusion of whether it would or would not happen.[24]

Auberon Herbert (1834-1906), who was largely inspired by Herbert Spencer's writings, is a figure who is also considered a 'proto-anarcho-capitalist'.[3] Herbert is known to be the first person to use the term "Voluntarism" (or rather "Voluntaryism") within a political context, a term used by followers of Anarcho-Capitalism and other Libertarian circles to this day.[25] Auberon Herbert's doctrine is based on the complete voluntarisation of the role of government authority, and the creation of a system of "voluntary taxation", and the creation of a system based first, and foremost, on private property and self-ownership.[26] And, although Herbert largely dismissed the title of " Anarchist", he was described as a "true anarchist in everything but name" by Benjamin Tucker.[27]

Lastly, out of proto-anarcho-capitalist figures there is the American Geolibertarian author, Albert Jay Nock (1870-1945), whose politics are often described as Anarcho-Conservative. Nock has criticized all forms of Economic Interventionism both in the form of Soviet Communism and the Social Democratic policies of the New Deal.[28]

Modern Anarcho-Capitalist Thinkers

Moving onto recent times, there are a number of thinkers that identify as "Anarcho-Capitalists". They all have slight differences but they all agree the state should be abolished and unregulated Laissez-Faire Capitalism is either the system compatible with the most amount of freedom, or because it's the system that would lead to the most generalized well-being.

A picture of the formal creator of Anarcho-Capitalism, Murray Rothbard.

Most Anarcho-Capitalist thinkers are followers of the Austrian School of economics, such as Murray Rothbard, the formal creator of Anarcho-Capitalism, Lew Rockwell, Hans-Hermann Hoppe, Walter Block, etc... However, there are exceptions, such as David Friedman, Milton Friedman's son, who has bigger bigger disagreements with Rothbard compared to the previously named thinkers, especially regarding law.

David's motives for being an Anarcho-Capitalist are also different from Rothbard's. While Rothbard focuses a lot on the immorality of the state, and natural rights, David takes a much more consequentialist approach. He follows Anarcho-Capitalism because he thinks it's the system that would lead to the most well-being.

Foundations and Beliefs

W.I.P.

The fundamental belief of all Anarcho-Capitalism is this: all use of force, when not used in self defense, is unjustified. Because of this foundational philosophical view, AnCap's necessarily view taxation as theft, as taxes are collected against consent with force.

In fact, because participation of law's is often not consented to, most AnCap's argue against democracy, viewing subjection through democracy as no better than subjection through an authoritarian government.

The AnCap would take this view so far as to say government itself should be abolished, as nobody consents to live under a government.

Personality and Behaviour

AnCap will usually portrayed as AnCap Picardia memes personified, which tells you everything. His general absurd behavior is usually rationalized by the fact not a lot of people really wanting to believe in his ideology.

Stylistic Notes

This isn't Anarchyball, so no balding AnCap.

How to Draw

Flag of Anarcho-Capitalism

The flag of anarcho-capitalism is a diagonal bicolour of Gold and Black, representing Capitalism (and hard money) and Anarchism respectively. The origins of the flag of anarcho-capitalism date back to Robert LeFevre's 'Freedom School' in Colorado which in the years 1963-1964 held a winter and spring long 'Phrontistery' in which the Anarcho-Capitalist flag was first shown in public.[29]

  1. Draw a ball with eyes.
  2. Draw a diagonal Bicolour with Gold or Yellow at the top and Black at the bottom.

And you should be done.

Color Name HEX RGB
Black #141414 20, 20, 20
Yellow #FDFD00 253, 253, 0


Relationships

Friends

  • Libertarianism - I agree with many things he says, but just a small state? The mere existence of the state is a threat to life, liberty and property.
  • Minarchism - My moderate friend...
  • Paleolibertarianism - Pretty much the same as Libertarian, but conservative. We both like Murray Rothbard and Lew Rockwell.
  • Korwinism - Crazy Polish statist friend and business partner.
  • Pink Capitalism - My LGBT sibling.
  • Anarcho-Pacifism - You're cute and the only other person who supports Adam Kokesh 202024.
  • Anarcho-Individualism - Share and respect your love for individualism, collectivism is truly a damaging and unnatural mindset.
  • Market Anarchism - You want to abolish private property? Forbid waged labor? No? Then what is left about you.
  • Agorism - Child and my dealer.
  • Austrolibertarianism - Based economics!
  • Hoppeanism - End Hoppephobia![30]
  • Reactionary Libertarianism - He's great, but does give me a bad rap with the whole feudalism thing.
  • Panarchism -Voluntary adscription governments competing between them? Absolutely based.

Frenemies

  • Chicagoan Libertarianism - We would get along a whole lot better if you simply drop that whole Monetarism thingy and stopped being so Neo-Classical.
  • Conservative Liberalism - Stop ignoring me, dad! TAXATION IS THEFT! 1776! No step on snek!
  • Classical Liberalism - No taxation without representation? How about NO TAXATION?
  • Hayekism - Reduced taxation?! how about NO TAXATION you Keynesian File:Soc.png Commie scum!
  • Objectivism - A walking contradiction and a borderline sect.
  • Left-Rothbardianism - Left? Rothbardianism? 404 error; Brain cannot process.
  • Capitalist Communism - 50% of the time he is right.
  • Neoliberalism - Fellow capitalism fan but please stop violating the NAP so much.
  • National Libertarianism - "Nation", "country", call it what you like, all "state" to me.
  • Juche - Well I know he's an tyrannical commie and all that, but he hates taxes and smokes weed, kinda have to respect the guy.
  • Mutualism - Another Free-market lover, except the whole socialism thingy is kinda cringe.
  • Avaritionism - Basically me on LSD and crack but without the NAP. NAP is based, otherwise it's just chaos.
  • Titoism - "The principle in the Communist countries should be: land to the peasants and the factories to the workers."[31]
  • Fascism - You are pretty cringe but some of my "followers" become you or Anarcho-Fascism.
  • Dengism - Most based commie I have ever seen. Even though you are a filthy statist commie, you at LEAST allow markets to prosper. And also you have child-run sweat-shops. So you are cool in my book.
  • Pol Potism - Tyrannical genocidal commi- wait, you blew up the central bank of Cambodia?
  • Posadism - Always a reliable customer, no matter how drastic, business is business.
  • Soulism/Acid Communism - Great customers, regardless of our views on economics.
  • Classical Conservatism - Right-Wing statist although Powell was based

Enemies

  • Marxism–Leninism - An ideology only there to oppress and enslave, he's government tyranny at it's worse, all you commies do is worship St*lin, justify war crimes, simp for China and beg for bread.
  • Whiny Communist - An oxymoron, you need a state to enforce communism. This ideology is just Marxism–Leninism but enforced by the majority. Thanks for buying my drugs though.
  • Anarcho-Syndicalism - What? it's just a more communist-looking ancom, how many ancom clones even are there?! (Psst, wanna buy this onesie?)
  • Stalinism - The very definition of evil.
  • Feudalism - I AM NOTHING LIKE HIM FOR FUCK'S SAKE!
  • Reactionary Socialism - Are you not just Feudalism again?
  • National Socialism - A crooked statist, violated millions of people's rights by taking them to somewhere they don't want to go! Therefore he is a crooked NAP violator and one of my biggest enemies!
  • Anarcho-Fascism - You're literally just a commie troll to make me look stupid, ain't it?
  • Keynesianism - Statist cuck who's devaluating our currency and ruining the economy!
  • Corporatocracy - Big corporations can be just as exploitative (not only to the free market but to peoples' lives) as an authoritarian government. Oh and also, GAMESTOP TO THE MOON $GME $GME $GME $GME $GME $GME
  • Kleptocracy - Another crony fuck who exploits the free market for himself!
  • Plutocracy - What makes you think that I should simp for you? Just because you're rich doesn't mean you're automatically OK in my book! You'll be just like any other government officials.
  • Monetarism - END THE FED! You cancerous NAP-violator!
  • Social Democracy - Stop raising taxes on the rich you far-left communist! Just let the free market take care of everything!
  • Georgism - Damn the land commies! At least you're a fellow capitalist.
  • Neoconservatism - Yo, so I heard you like to go to foreign countries and kill all their people for your statist agenda?! Bro what the hell is wrong with you?! It's totally not the same when I use child slavery in the third world!
  • Democratic Socialism - Bernie is a tyrannical commie! Screw your dream welfare state, he's literally trying to turn the US into a planned economy! Do YOU want our country turn into the next Soviet Union?!
  • Ochlocracy - Hive-mind lite that doesn't care about the individual and violates the NAP.
  • Hive-Mind Collectivism - The future the goddamn commies want!

Further Information

For overlapping political theory, see:

Classical Liberalism • Austrolibertarianism • Anarcho-Individualism • Libertarianism
Objectivism • Hoppeanism • Agorism

Literature

Wikipedia

Videos

Music

Online Communities

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Machinery of Freedom: Guide to a Radical Capitalism by David Friedman (1973).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 The Spooner-Tucker Doctrine: An Economist's View by Murray N. Rothbard
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Anarcho-Capitalism: An Annotated Biography by Hans-Hermann Hoppe
  4. ↑ Rothbardianism in Iraq?
  5. ↑ Anarcho-capitalism, On the state Wikipedia
  6. ↑ The Production of Security by Gustave de Molinari
  7. ↑ The Private Production of Defense by Hans-Hermann Hoppe
  8. ↑ The Privatization of roads and highways by Walter Block
  9. ↑ Free banking theory, history, and a Laissez-Faire model by Larry J. Sechrest.
  10. ↑ Hard Money Revolt by Murray Rothbard.
  11. ↑ Reflections on Legal Polycentrism by Gerard N. Casey
  12. ↑ Feudalism: A System of Private Law
  13. ↑ Can Anarcho-Capitalism Work? by Lew Rockwell
  14. ↑ Very Detailed Political Compass by u/u01aua1
  15. ↑ The Republic of Cospaia: An Anarchist Renassance City by Ellie McFarland
  16. ↑ Private Law in the Emerald Isle by Finbar Feehan-Fitzgerald
  17. ↑ Private Defense in the History of Genoa by Matteo Salonia
  18. ↑ Medieval Iceland and the Absence of Government by Thomas Whiston
  19. ↑ Legal systems very different from ours by David Friedman (2019).
  20. ↑ The Production of Security by Gustave De Molinari
  21. ↑ Gustave De Molinari and the Anti-Statist Liberal Tradition Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 by David M. Hart
  22. ↑ Neither the Wars or the Leaders were Great, by Ralph Raico
  23. ↑ Gustave De Molinari's profile on the Mises Institute by Gary Galles
  24. ↑ Social Statics; or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness by Herbert Spencer
  25. ↑ r/VoluntaristMemes
  26. ↑ Auberon Herbert on compulsorary taxation as the "citadel" of state power (1885)
  27. ↑ Liberty, Volume 15, Number 6, Page 16 by Benjamin Tucker
  28. ↑ On Doing the Right Thing by Albert Jay Nock
  29. ↑ Bertrayal of the American Right, page 188, by Murray Rothbard
  30. ↑ Hoppephobia by Rothbard (1990).
  31. ↑ Confiscation and the Homestead Principle by Murray Rothbard (1969).

Gallery

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