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During the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US invasion of Grenada, [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya sent military advisors to [[File:Cball-Grenada.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Grenada]].


[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya began to invade [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad in the year of 1978. Muammar Gaddafi's main goals were to annex the Aouzou Strip, turn [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad into a satellite state of [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, and obtain a base for his Central African policies. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya has carried out many operations in the region, through the [[File:Islamic_Socialism.png]] Islamic Legion.
[[File:Cball-Mozambique-old.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|FRELIMO]] has been one of [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya's closest allies, since the moment it launched independence struggle against [[File:Cball-Portugal.png]] Portugal.


[[File:Cball-Angola.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|MPLA]] is known to have cooperated with [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya during the Portuguese Colonial War, but to a lesser extent than national liberation movements in countries such as [[File:Cball-Mozambique.png]] Mozambique and [[File:Cball-South_Africa_alt.png]] South Africa.
[[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad resisted [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya for a long time, with the foreign support it received from [[File:Cball-US.png]] US, [[File:Cball-France.png]] France and [[File:Zio.png]] Israel. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya had to withdraw, when many rebel groups opposing [[File:FROLINAT.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|FROLINAT]] cooperated with [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad.


Similarity between the [[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] African policies of Muammar Gaddafi and [[Nationalism|Idi Amin]], enabled two leaders to establish many economic and military cooperations. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya supported [[File:Cball-Uganda.png]] Uganda by sending 400 soldiers to the 1972 invasion of Uganda and 4500 soldiers to the Uganda-Tanzania War.
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya supplied weapons to [[File:SWAPO.png]] [[African Socialism|SWAPO]], in the South African Border War. [[File:Cball-Namibia.png]] Namibia issued a statement criticizing the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US intervention, at the beginning of Libyan Civil War.


[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Left-wing nationalist]] groups which fought for independence against [[File:Cball-Portugal.png]] Portugal, were supported by [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya. [[File:Cball-Guinea-Bissau.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|PAIGC]] in Guinea-Bissau War of Independence and [[File:SWAPO.png]] [[African Socialism|SWAPO]] in South African Border War, received weapons supply. [[File:Cball-Namibia.png]] Namibia issued a statement criticizing the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US intervention, at the beginning of Libyan Civil War. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya has been one of [[File:Cball-Mozambique-old.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|FRELIMO]]'s closest allies in Mozambican War of Independence.
[[File:Cball-Guinea-Bissau.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|PAIGC]], which fought for independence during the Portuguese Colonial War, received weapons supply from [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya.


[[File:ANC-icon.png]] [[Social Democracy|ANC]], which fought against the racist policies of [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa, received economic and military support from [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya. Diplomatic relations improved after [[African Socialism|Nelson Mandela]] came to power in the first democratic election of country.
Similarity between the African policies of Muammar Gaddafi and [[Nationalism|Idi Amin]], enabled two leaders to establish many economic and military cooperations. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya supported [[File:Cball-Uganda.png]] Uganda by sending 400 soldiers to the 1972 invasion of Uganda and 4500 soldiers to the Uganda-Tanzania War.


Despite criticism from the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US, the cooperation between [[File:ANC-icon.png]] [[Social Democracy|ANC]] leader [[African Socialism|Nelson Mandela]] and Muammar Gaddafi continued. During this period, many meetings were held between [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa and [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya. [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa awarded Muammar Gaddafi the Order of Good Hope, in the year of 1997.
Ugandan Bush War was also among the wars in which [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya participated, by supporting [[File:NRM-Uganda.png]] NRM and West Nile rebel groups.


[[File:Cball-Angola.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|MPLA]] is known to have cooperated with [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya during the Angolan War of Independence, but to a lesser extent than national liberation movements in countries such as [[File:Cball-Mozambique.png]] Mozambique and [[File:Cball-South_Africa_alt.png]] South Africa.
[[File:Cball-Azawad.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|MNLA]], which fought to establish an independent Azawad, also received support from [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya for a short time.


[[File:PolisarioFront.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Polisario Front]] received weapons supply from [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya in Western Sahara War. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya also gave political support to [[File:PolisarioFront.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Polisario Front]] and independence of the Sahrawi people.
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, which supplied weapons to [[File:FROLINAT.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|FROLINAT]] and many rebel groups during the Chadian Civil War, began to invade [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad in the year of 1978. Muammar Gaddafi's main goals were to annex the Aouzou Strip, turn [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad into a satellite state of [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, and obtain a base for his Central African policies. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya has carried out many operations in the region, through the [[File:Islamic_Socialism.png]] Islamic Legion.


[[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad resisted [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya for a long time, with the foreign support it received from [[File:Cball-US.png]] US, [[File:Cball-France.png]] France and [[File:Zio.png]] Israel. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya had to withdraw, when many rebel groups opposing [[File:FROLINAT.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|FROLINAT]] cooperated with [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad.
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya appreciated the [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestinian resistance against [[File:Zio.png]] Israel, which they saw as [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]] and [[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism|patriotic]]. Both sides were influenced by anti-imperialism and allied with [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Soviet Union]] in the Cold War.


[[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] [[Arab Socialism|PLO]] received intense economic and military support from the [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya and the groups within it separately established connections with country. They fought alongside [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya in many parts of [[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] Africa and supported Muammar Gaddafi during the Libyan Civil War.
Muammar Gaddafi initially supported the rebel groups in [[File:Cball-Eritrea.png]] Eritrea, in the Ethiopian Civil War, which started as a result of the violent power struggle and [[File:Cball-Eritrea.png]] Eritrea's efforts to declare independence. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, which cooperated with the [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|ELF]] before the year of 1977, has supplied weapons to [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|EPLF]] since then, with the influence of the [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|ELF]]'s move away from [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]] and the emergence of new alternatives.


[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya saw [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Fatah]] as one of the main actors of conflict between [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestine and [[File:Zio.png]] Israel. [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Fatah]] and its leader Yasser Arafat cooperated with country until the year of 1978. As a result of the continuation of Lebanese Civil War, [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya's provide turned to [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestinian groups.
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya cooperated with the government led by [[Marxism–Leninism|Mengistu Haile Mariam]], towards the end of the Ethiopian Civil War. However, this alliance didn't last long and was dissolved in the year of 1991, when opposition groups entered Addis Ababa and won the war.


[[File:Habash.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|PFLP]] has long been supported by [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, in their actions in [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestine and [[File:Cball-Lebanon.png]] Lebanon. However, in later periods the cooperation ended as a result of political conflict between them. [[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|DFLP]] also had some contacts with [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, although less than other groups.
[[File:ANC-icon.png]] [[Social Democracy|ANC]], which fought against the racist policies of [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa, received economic and military support from [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya. Diplomatic relations improved after [[African Socialism|Nelson Mandela]] came to power in the first democratic election of country.


External support needed by the [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|PPSF]], which was established after the split of [[File:Habash.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|PFLP]] due to political conflicts, was provided by [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya. As a result, the group increasingly came under [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya's direction.
Despite criticism from the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US, the cooperation between [[File:ANC-icon.png]] [[Social Democracy|ANC]] leader [[African Socialism|Nelson Mandela]] and Muammar Gaddafi continued. During this period, many meetings were held between [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa and [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya. [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] South Africa awarded Muammar Gaddafi the Order of Good Hope, in the year of 1997.


[[File:PolisarioFront.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Polisario Front]] received weapons supply from [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya in Western Sahara War. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya also gave political support to [[File:PolisarioFront.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Polisario Front]] and independence of the Sahrawi people.
[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|As-Sa'iqa]], the Palestinian branch of [[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Syrian-led Ba'ath Party]] and dissidents within [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Fatah]], such as [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Abu Nidal Organization]] cooperated with [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya.


[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|MNLF]] received arms from country, which aimed to establish an independent state in the Moro Region. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya also cooperated with [[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|NPA]], the armed wing of [[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|CPP]].
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya provided logistical support to [[File:Cball-Comoros.png]] Comoros during the 2008 invasion of Anjouan.


Muammar Gaddafi appreciated the [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestinian resistance against [[File:Zio.png]] Israel, which he saw as [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]] and [[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism|patriotic]]. Both sides were influenced by anti-imperialism and allied with [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Soviet Union]] in the Cold War.
During the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US invasion of Grenada, [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya sent military advisors to [[File:New_Jewel.png]] [[African Socialism|NJM]] in [[File:Cball-Grenada.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Grenada]].


[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya supported [[File:Cball-Eritrea.png]] Eritrean rebel groups in Ethiopian Civil War, which started as a result of the violent power struggle and [[File:Cball-Eritrea.png]] Eritrea's efforts to declare independence. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, which cooperated with the [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|ELF]] before the year of 1977, has supplied weapons to [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|EPLF]] since then, with the influence of the [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|ELF]]'s move away from [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]] and the emergence of new alternatives.
[[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] [[Arab Socialism|PLO]] received intense economic and military support from the [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya and the groups within it separately established connections with Muammar Gaddafi. They fought alongside [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya in many parts of [[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] Africa and supported Muammar Gaddafi during the Libyan Civil War.


[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya cooperated with the government led by [[File:Mengistu_Mariam.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|WPE]], towards the end of the Ethiopian Civil War. However, this alliance didn't last long and was dissolved in the year of 1991, when opposition groups entered Addis Ababa and won the war.
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya saw [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Fatah]] as one of the main actors of conflict between [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestine and [[File:Zio.png]] Israel. [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Fatah]] and its leader Yasser Arafat cooperated with Muammar Gaddafi until the year of 1978. As a result of the continuation of Lebanese Civil War, [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya's provide turned to [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestinian groups.


[[File:FROLINAT.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|FROLINAT]] and many rebel groups received weapons from country, during the Chadian Civil War.
[[File:Habash.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|PFLP]] has long been supported by [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, in their actions in [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestine and [[File:Cball-Lebanon.png]] Lebanon. However, in later periods, the cooperation ended as a result of political conflict between them. [[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|DFLP]] also had some contacts with [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, although less than other groups.


External support needed by the [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|PPSF]], which was established after the split of [[File:Habash.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|PFLP]] due to different political views, was provided by [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya. As a result, the group increasingly came under [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya's direction.
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya provided military support to some of [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]] groups in [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestine. [[File:Hamas.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Hamas]] and [[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Nationalism|PFLP-GC]], which were outside [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] [[Arab Socialism|PLO]], received support from country. [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|BSO]] also carried out some of its attacks under the sponsorship of [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya.


[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|As-Sa'iqa]], the Palestinian branch of [[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Syrian-led Ba'ath Party]] and dissidents within [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Fatah]], such as [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Abu Nidal Organization]] cooperated with [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya.
[[File:FULRO.png]] [[Separatism|FULRO]], which was a [[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|separatist]] group fought against [[File:Cball-Vietnam.png]] Vietnam, was supported by [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya until the year of 1987.


Muammar Gaddafi provided military support to [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]] groups like [[File:Hamas.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Hamas]] and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|PFLP-GC]], which were outside [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] [[Arab Socialism|PLO]]. [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|BSO]] also carried out some of its attacks under the sponsorship of [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya.
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya followed an active policy in the south of [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines. [[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|MILF]] and some of [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[File:Nation.png]] Moro [[Nationalism|nationalist]] groups received arms from country.


[[File:Cball-Azawad.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|MNLA]], which was a [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] group fought against [[File:Cball-Mali.png]] Mali, received support from [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya for a short time.
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya followed an active policy in the south of [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines. Muammar Gaddafi supported [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|MNLF]] and [[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|MILF]], which aimed to establish an independent state in the Moro Region. He also cooperated with [[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|NPA]], the armed wing of [[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|CPP]].


([[File:Gaddafi.png]] [[Gaddafism]], 12 November 2023)
[[File:FULRO.png]] [[Separatism|FULRO]], which fought against [[File:Cball-Vietnam.png]] Vietnam, was supported by [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya until the year of 1987.


([[File:Gaddafi.png]] [[Gaddafism]], 30 October 2023)





Revision as of 16:01, 12 November 2023

Political views

Main ideology:

Democratic socialism


Former ideologies:

Marxism-Leninism


- :

Market socialism


- :

Eco-socialism Progressive conservatism Progressive conservative socialism Conservative socialism Socialism of the 21st century


- :

Left-wing populism Anti-fascism



- :

Alter-globalism Social patriotism


Liked theorists:

Che Guevara Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Josip Broz Tito Hugo Chavez Salvador Allende Yasser Arafat Erkan Baş Bernie Sanders Samora Machel


Former liked theorists:

Karl Marx Vladimir Lenin Fidel Castro Deniz Gezmiş

User views

User:Comrade Ivanoff - Despite some minor differences of political views, based.

User:Khomeinism - While I appreciate your opposition to US imperialism, I think it's better to finding a middle way between progressivism and conservatism, giving importance to democracy and not using religion for politics.

User:Killer Kitty - Our political views are very different, but I respect your sincerity.

International relations

Due to its proxy conflict with Saudi Arabia, Iran supported OIRAP (English: Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula) and Hezbollah Al-Hejaz throughout the Qatif conflict.

Since the beginning of Syrian Civil War, Iran has been one of Syria's main supporters. Iran-backed Afghan militants fought under the command of Liwa Fatemiyoun and Pakistani militants fought under the command of Liwa Zainebiyoun against the rebels.

Hezbollah is one of Iran's main allies in the Middle East, and has received economic and military support from Iran since its founding. Islamic Amal, which separated from the Amal Movement due to its more religious views, was also supported by Iran between the years of 1980-1985.

Iran supports al-Ashtar Brigades, al-Mukhtar Brigades and Waad Allah Brigades against Saudi Arabia-backed Bahrain. IFLB (English: Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain) was among Iran's allies in Bahrain between the years of 1980-1990.

In order to gain power in the Arabian Peninsula, Iran sided with Houthis after the start of Yemeni Civil War and opposed the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen.

Sabireen Movement, which fights against Israel, is in cooperation with Iran and Hezbollah.

Husayniyun in Azerbaijan also have connections with Iran.

( Khomeinism, 13 October 2023)


Libya began to invade Chad in the year of 1978. Muammar Gaddafi's main goals were to annex the Aouzou Strip, turn Chad into a satellite state of Libya, and obtain a base for his Central African policies. Libya has carried out many operations in the region, through the Islamic Legion.

Chad resisted Libya for a long time, with the foreign support it received from US, France and Israel. Libya had to withdraw, when many rebel groups opposing FROLINAT cooperated with Chad.

Similarity between the African policies of Muammar Gaddafi and Idi Amin, enabled two leaders to establish many economic and military cooperations. Libya supported Uganda by sending 400 soldiers to the 1972 invasion of Uganda and 4500 soldiers to the Uganda-Tanzania War.

Left-wing nationalist groups which fought for independence against Portugal, were supported by Libya. PAIGC in Guinea-Bissau War of Independence and SWAPO in South African Border War, received weapons supply. Namibia issued a statement criticizing the US intervention, at the beginning of Libyan Civil War. Libya has been one of FRELIMO's closest allies in Mozambican War of Independence.

ANC, which fought against the racist policies of South Africa, received economic and military support from Libya. Diplomatic relations improved after Nelson Mandela came to power in the first democratic election of country.

Despite criticism from the US, the cooperation between ANC leader Nelson Mandela and Muammar Gaddafi continued. During this period, many meetings were held between South Africa and Libya. South Africa awarded Muammar Gaddafi the Order of Good Hope, in the year of 1997.

MPLA is known to have cooperated with Libya during the Angolan War of Independence, but to a lesser extent than national liberation movements in countries such as Mozambique and South Africa.

Polisario Front received weapons supply from Libya in Western Sahara War. Libya also gave political support to Polisario Front and independence of the Sahrawi people.

Libya appreciated the Palestinian resistance against Israel, which they saw as socialist and patriotic. Both sides were influenced by anti-imperialism and allied with Soviet Union in the Cold War.

PLO received intense economic and military support from the Libya and the groups within it separately established connections with country. They fought alongside Libya in many parts of Africa and supported Muammar Gaddafi during the Libyan Civil War.

Libya saw Fatah as one of the main actors of conflict between Palestine and Israel. Fatah and its leader Yasser Arafat cooperated with country until the year of 1978. As a result of the continuation of Lebanese Civil War, Libya's provide turned to Marxist-Leninist Palestinian groups.

PFLP has long been supported by Libya, in their actions in Palestine and Lebanon. However, in later periods the cooperation ended as a result of political conflict between them. DFLP also had some contacts with Libya, although less than other groups.

External support needed by the PPSF, which was established after the split of PFLP due to political conflicts, was provided by Libya. As a result, the group increasingly came under Libya's direction.

As-Sa'iqa, the Palestinian branch of Syrian-led Ba'ath Party and dissidents within Fatah, such as Abu Nidal Organization cooperated with Libya.

MNLF received arms from country, which aimed to establish an independent state in the Moro Region. Libya also cooperated with NPA, the armed wing of CPP.

During the US invasion of Grenada, Libya sent military advisors to NJM in Grenada.

Libya supported Eritrean rebel groups in Ethiopian Civil War, which started as a result of the violent power struggle and Eritrea's efforts to declare independence. Libya, which cooperated with the ELF before the year of 1977, has supplied weapons to EPLF since then, with the influence of the ELF's move away from Marxism-Leninism and the emergence of new alternatives.

Libya cooperated with the government led by WPE, towards the end of the Ethiopian Civil War. However, this alliance didn't last long and was dissolved in the year of 1991, when opposition groups entered Addis Ababa and won the war.

FROLINAT and many rebel groups received weapons from country, during the Chadian Civil War.

Libya provided military support to some of conservative and nationalist groups in Palestine. Hamas and PFLP-GC, which were outside PLO, received support from country. BSO also carried out some of its attacks under the sponsorship of Libya.

FULRO, which was a separatist group fought against Vietnam, was supported by Libya until the year of 1987.

Libya followed an active policy in the south of Philippines. MILF and some of conservative Moro nationalist groups received arms from country.

MNLA, which was a conservative group fought against Mali, received support from Libya for a short time.

( Gaddafism, 12 November 2023)


Many religious nationalist groups in the Middle East are supported by Iran, in order to prevent Israel from establishing a strong dominance in the region.

Hamas and PIJ are among the leading religious nationalist groups in cooperation with Iran. Although they have clashed in the past during Syrian Civil War and Yemeni Civil War, Hamas is now a strong ally of Iran against Israel.

( Religious nationalism, 2 October 2023)


Deniz Gezmiş and his comrades cooperated with Marxist-Leninists in Turkey and also with Arab socialists in Palestine. They received military training from Fatah and DFLP.

( Kemalism, 2 October 2023)

Political science

Lëvizja Bashkë or Organizata Politike, a democratic socialist organization in Albania, was founded during the 2011 Albanian opposition demonstrations. They opposed both Democratic Party of Albania and Socialist Party of Albania.

In addition to having close views on some issues with Marxism-Leninism, Lëvizja Bashkë criticized the authoritarian policies of Stalinism and defended direct democracy against the dictatorship of the proletariat.

Lëvizja Bashkë's views are based on ideologies such as social democracy, democratic socialism, progressivism and left-wing populism. They carry out activities like solidarity with proletarians and making ideological publications.

( Democratic socialism, 17 September 2023)

Comments