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Revision as of 16:12, 4 November 2022
Absolute Monarchism (AbMon), or Absolutism, is an authoritarian ideology which advocates for a single monarch with absolute rule over the state who is not bound by any formal rules, often being seen as owning the countries they reside over. Such rule is often justified through religious means though some modern proponents of this ideology use
secular arguments.
History
Antiquity
Absolute Monarchy in Antiquity where monarchs managed to garner extreme amounts of power over their kingdoms. Sometimes even achieving a cult of personality, a famous example being the Pharaohs of
Ancient Egypt.
Medieval Period
While most Monarchies in Europe were limited by the feudal system, some monarchs have managed to garner enough power to rule in an absolute or semi-absolute manner. Some of these examples have often failed due to
Certain Republican Revolutions. Although, some have managed to end without Revolutions.
China also experienced periods of Absolute Monarchism, which usually decayed into more Bureaucratic forms of government, which caused them to lose the percieved "Mandate of Heaven" and be overthrown, which was believed to cause the cycle to repeat.
Modern Day
Currently there are a couple of absolute monarchies, those being: Brunei Darussalam,
Kingdom of Eswatini,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,
Sultanate of Oman,
Vatican City and
the State of Qatar. Some monarchies lost the title of "absolute" relatively recently, those being: The Kingdom of Bhutan, The Kingdom of Nepal (now a republic) and The Kingdom of Tonga. There are also some Non-
Ceremonial
Constitutional Monarchies that get lumped in to the category of "absolute monarchies" by left-wing journalists, example being the Principality of Liechtenstein.
Some powerful dictatorships are put into the category of "Absolute Monarchies", notably the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, although both followers of such dictatorships' ideologies and followers of absolute monarchism disagree with this assessment.
Beliefs
God-Given Right to Rule
Most absolute Monarchies lay their claim to power on Religion, making most absolute monarchies theocratic or Establishmentarian in nature. This concept is called "The Divine Right of Kings" in Europe and "The Mandate of Heaven" in China, and "Devaraja/Chakravarti" in India and its sphere of influence in Southeast Asia, although there are some differences in their theology and practices. This does not have to be the case and there can be a secular absolute monarchy.
Supremacy as a requirement to order
One of the main secular arguments for Absolute Monarchy is that for a society to have order and security, it must have power that stems from one absolute body and that body should be the monarch.
Personality and Behavior
They may be shown to speak Elizabethan English/Shakespearean English, unless they represent someone outside of England. They are quick to anger and like to shout, 'OFF WITH THEIR HEAD!' when ordering someone's execution.
How to Draw
The symbol for Absolute Monarchism is a combination of the color purple, which is a color commonly associated with monarchism as well as a black V-shaped pattern which in the Polcompball community is used to represent authoritarianism in other ideology balls.
- Draw a ball with eyes.
- Draw a "V" shape in black.
- Fill the inside part of the ball purple, and the outside black.
- Add a crown.
And you're done!
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Purple | #B83DBA | 184, 61, 186 | |
Black | #141414 | 20, 20, 20 |
Relationships
Friendly
Noocracy - Am I not the wisest of philosopher kings?
Monarchism - I love thee the way thee art, father. Unmixed, whole, personal, & absolute monarchy!
Chinese Theocracy - Even the wise men of the east shalt knoweth my ways.
Autocracy - From the ashes of Rome, my empire shalt rise as a phoenix.
Enlightened Absolutism- My empire shall spread technological advancement and civilization!
Braunism - A contemporary Polish, free market-loving version of me.
Neoreactionarism - A secular contemporary proponent of my system and very good student.
Neocameralism - One of his great ideas and an interesting system for my Kingdom.
Christian Theocracy - God Himself hath sanctioned my rule!
Wait, what doth thee mean 'tis sinful to have a harem of mistresses?
Mixed
Bismarckism - An admirable reformer, but he wishes to put his rule o'er the emperor's.
Constitutional Monarchism - The relic of 19th century, yet they believeth themselves to beest the most progressive and relevant!
Meritocracy - Sometimes we allow non-nobles to rise to prominence; though, that depends on my mood.
Stratocracy - Thou hast helped to spread our empire far and wide but thou hast betrayed me for his
power fantasy.
Foes
Anarcho-Monarchism - What even is this?
Jacobinism - Louis was great! Thou wert a mistake!
Republicanism - The guillotine was meant for dissenters like thee.
Feudalism - Crypto-constitutionalist or pro-nobility oligarchist crybaby! Don't thee knoweth smaller states won't just bow down to the state?
Leninism - Thou wert a failure from the start. Thou just prolonged thy death.
Juche - I AM NOT THEE, WE ARE NOT THE SAME, WE ARE DIFFERENT!
Parliamentarianism - BLOODY REGICIDE!!! The King's right to rule is given by God! How dare you oppose him!
Ceremonial Monarchism - NOT A MONARCHY OR A REPUBLIC, AN ABOMINATION!
Liberalism - What are these equal rights thou speak of?
- File:Marxlen.png Marxism–Leninism - How dare thou replacest me in Russia?
Khomeinism - Actually, screw Iran, and screw Hezbollah as well! BRING BACK THE SHAH!
National Liberalism - The 19th century patriotic movements were awful.
Tridemism - HA HA Chinese Empire go... Wait, NOT MY GLORIOUS EMPIRE!!! STOP DESTROYING IT!!!
Further Information
Literature
- Six Books of Commonwealth by Jean Bodin
- Sixe bookes of politickes or ciuil doctrine by Justus Lipsius
- True Law of Free Monarchies by King James VI and I
- A worthy panegyrick upon monarchy written anonymously
- Patriarcha: or the Natural Power of Kings by Sir Robert Filmer
- Collection of Tracts by Sir Robert FIlmer
- The Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes
- De Cive by Thomas Hobbes
- Politics Drawn from Holy Scripture by Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
- De Monarchia by Dante Alighieri
- Herodotus Govt Debate by Herodotus
- The divine right of kings asserted in general by W.P. Esq.
- The Age Of Absolutism 1660-1815 by Max Beloff
- Absolutism and its discontents : state and society in seventeenth century France and England by Micheal S. Kimmel
- Democracy – The God That Failed: The Economics and Politics of Monarchy, Democracy and Natural Order by Hans-Hermann Hoppe
Wikipedia
- Absolute Monarchy
- Patriarchalism
- Divine Right of Kings
- Mandate of Heaven
- Tsarist Autocracy
- Absolute Monarchy in France
- Politics of Saudi Arabia
Video
- Thomas Hobbes's Argument For Absolute Monarchy by Academic Agent
Online Communities
Gallery
Template:AuthrightTemplate:Monarch
Notes
- ↑ For most historical absolute monarchies, there usually existed a claim to the divine right to rule from some deity(ies).