Constitutional Monarchism

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There is no authority in France superior to that of the law; the King reigns only thereby, and only in the name of the law may he exact obedience

French Constitution of 1791

Constitutional Monarchism, clipped to ConMon, is in most aspects varied ideology but usually somewhat moderate ideology. It believes that there should a monarch should rule, but should be restricted by formal constitutional means.

Constitutional Monarchism is distinguished from Ceremonial Monarchism in that in a Constitutional Monarchy the monarch still holds power to enact policies, unlike in a Ceremonial Monarchy in which the only power the monarchy has is to act as figureheads. Nonetheless, CerMon is usually considered a type of Constitutional Monarchy, and constitutional monarchies that aren't ceremonial are usually distinguished by the title Semi-Constitutional Monarchy.

Beliefs

Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions. Constitutional monarchies differ from absolute monarchies (in which a monarch is the only decision-maker) in that they are bound to exercise powers and authorities within limits prescribed by an established legal framework.

History

The first constitutional monarchy was created when John of England signed the one after Magna Carta, which was a major step in the current constitutional monarchy in the UK. Other notable examples are Liechtenstein and Spain.


Austria-Hungary

Otto von Habsburg advocated a form of constitutional monarchy based on the primacy of the supreme judicial function, with hereditary succession, mediation by a tribunal is warranted if suitability is problematic.

Meijism

The Meiji ideology of Japan, which emerged during the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912), aimed at transforming Japan into a modern, industrialized nation. Anti-Buddhism and Anti-Feudalism were essential in dismantling the old order, removing the power of Buddhist institutions and the feudal class structure. This was complemented by Anti-Isolationism, opening Japan to foreign influences and trade, while Anti-Reactionaryism ensured a forward-thinking approach to reforms. Despite these radical changes, Meiji Japan maintained elements of Absolute Monarchism until 1889, before transitioning to an Illiberal Democracy, which combined a semblance of parliamentary governance with continued central control. Authoritarian Capitalism and Monarcho-Capitalism drove economic growth, supported by Cameralism, which emphasized state intervention in the economy. Centralism ensured a strong, unified state, while Imperialism and Militarism projected Japan's power externally. Nationalism and Neo-Confucianism provided ideological cohesion, promoting loyalty to the state and traditional values. The oligarchic nature of the government, despite its parliamentary facade, allowed for progressive conservatism, blending modernization with respect for tradition. State Shinto reinforced the divine status of the emperor, further legitimizing the new order.

Orléanism

Orléanism was a major force in French politics during the 19th century. An Orléanist was someone who supported a constitutional monarchy under the House of Orléans. Due to the radical political change, France went under during that period, there were three types of Orléanism:

  • Pure Orléanism: Those who support the reign of Louis Philippe I, who came to power after the 1830 July Revolution, which overthrew Charles X's autocratic regime. Pure Orléanists were usually Liberal and Moderate.
  • Fusionist Orléanism: A group of dissident Pure Orléanists and some Legitimists who endorsed Philippe, Count of Paris', claim to the House of Orléans and the Crown of France. Fusionist Orléanists were usually Traditionalist Conservatives.

Orangism

WIP

Pedro II Thought

W.I.P

Wilhelminism

W.I.P

Variants

Semi-Constitutional Monarchy

A semi-constitutional monarchy is a type of monarchy where the monarch retains large amounts of political power (usually functioning as a powerful executive) however the monarch has some limits placed on their power to prevent tyrants. Typical ways of doing this is an independent and powerful court system that even the monarch is forced to kneel for as well as a parliament for rubber stamping legislation or functioning like a co-habitation like in a semi-presidential republic.

Semi Ceremonial Monarchy

A semi-ceremonial monarchy is a type of monarchy where the monarch has lost most of their political power to an (mostly) elected chamber but retains a considerable amount of influence and soft power over this chamber as well as other, more secretive methods of influencing legislation by concepts such as royal assent. An example of this is Great Britain as the monarch is often thought to have no power and has no hard or constitutionally guaranteed power but royal assent can influence the passing of bills.

Personality and Behaviour

ConMon is usually portrayed as a bit boring compared with other Monarchists since they aren't as radical. They, unlike Absolute Monarchism, are quite willing to limit their power and compromise with Enlightenment ideologies, especially conservative ones, such as Conservative Liberalism. He hangs out with Parliamentarianism, Bismarckism, and One-Nation Conservatism. Dislikes absolutism, republicanism, and uncompromising revolutionary ideologies (such as Jacobinism and Leninism).

How to Draw

Flag of Constitutional Monarchism
  1. Draw a ball.
  2. Colour the left half purple.
  3. Colour the right half a darker purple.
  4. Add a gold crown on top with red jewels.
  5. Add the eyes, and you're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Purple #9425A0 148, 37, 160
Dark Purple #371C34 55, 28, 52
Gold #FEE400 254, 228, 0
Red #FF0000 255, 0, 0


Relationships

Friends

Frenemies

  •  Absolute Monarchism - ...and I agree with him, that you're a tyrant.
  • Monarcho-Fascism - Most of you are constitutionalist like Phibun in Thailand,but some of you lean towards absolutism...
  • Fascism - The monarchist versions of you like Dino Grandi, Emilio de Bono defended the king. Butt Mussolini betrayed them and Italy.
  • Enlightened Absolutism - Don't you realize this, brother? No one with such power is incorruptible.
  • Anarcho-Monarchism - I'm still not quite sure what you stand for. The monarchy part is based, but anarchists are scary.
  • Girondism - You're a revolutionary just like Jacobinism here, but unlike him, at least you support a constitutional monarchy.
  • Classical Liberalism - Mixed bag: UK Whigs/Libdems and the July Monarchy are great but the American Revolution was a hard treason.

Enemies

  • Republicanism and Jeffersonian Democracy - Violent Revolution AGAINST a Constitutional Monarchy? 1775 never forget.
  • Jacobinism - You're a radical revolutionary who executed me! I'll never forget the French Revolution and 1792!
  • Kerenskyism and Leninism - Have you forgotten about the 1906 constitution?
  • Totalitarianism - How do you rule with all that power without a monarch?!
  • Jacobitism - Not only is the "legitimate" king by your own rules of succession more German than the current king, but he also doesn't claim the British throne, so stop your revolts.
  • Alexander III Thought - I won't forget your stalling of attempts to establish a Constitution for Russia and especially your rude remark on the matter.
  • Nazism - "There's a man alone, without family, without children, without God. He builds legions, but he doesn't build a nation. A nation is created by families, a religion, traditions: it is made up out of the hearts of mothers, the wisdom of fathers, the joy and the exuberance of children. Germany under Hitler is an all-swallowing state, disdainful of human dignities, and the ancient structure of our race, sets itself up in place of everything else. The man who, alone, incorporates himself in this whole State, has neither a God to honor, nor a dynasty to conserve, nor a past to consult. For a few months I was inclined to believe in National Socialism. I thought of it as a necessary fever. And I was gratified to see that there were, associated with it for a time, some of the wisest and most outstanding Germans. But these, one by one, he has got rid of or even killed ... He has left nothing but a bunch of shirted gangsters! This man could bring home victories to our people each year, without bringing them either glory or danger. But of our Germany, which was a nation of poets and musicians, of artists and soldiers, he has made a nation of hysterics and hermits, engulfed in a mob and led by a thousand liars or fanatics." - Wilhelm II

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  1. The Principality is stated to be a republic, though the Royal Family shares power with a democratic body. The remaining members of the royal family seem to still have considerable influence, with Princess Nunnally able to push the legislature for certain policies despite having no direct power in any official capacity in the nation. Therefore, it is inaccurate to suggest that it is a republic. Rather, it is more accurately a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy.
  2. "Spain's King Juan Carlos under fire over elephant hunting trip"
  3. When the media asked Juan Carlos in 2005 whether he would endorse the bill legalising same-sex marriage that was then being debated in the Cortes Generales, he answered "Soy el Rey de España y no el de Bélgica" ("I am the King of Spain, not of Belgium") – a reference to King Baudouin of Belgium, who had refused to sign the Belgian law legalising abortion.The King gave his Royal Assent to Law 13/2005 on 1 July 2005; the law legalising same-sex marriage was gazetted in the Boletín Oficial del Estado on 2 July, and came into effect on 3 July.
  4. Spain's former King Juan Carlos wins partial immunity in ex-lover case
  5. Wilhelm II was on friendly terms with the Muslim world.He described himself as a "friend" to "300 million Mohammedans". Following his trip to Constantinople (which he visited three times—an unbeaten record for any European monarch) in 1898, Wilhelm II wrote to Nicholas II that: "If I had come there without any religion at all, I certainly would have turned Mohammedan!"!