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    Classical Liberalism is an economically center-right to right, mildly to moderately libertarian, and culturally variable.

    He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png Enlightenment. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness".

    Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French Physiocrats and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against Monarchism and Reactionarism tendencies.

    ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including Capitalism, even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and Protectionism sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy Mercantilism.

    Some time in the early 20th century ClassLib became the father of Liberalism, who managed to then make the Liberal Dynasty into what it is today; with his other offspring, Libertarianism and National Liberalism taking on more fringe positions.

    History

    Origins

    Historically the philosophy of classical liberalism has a set of factors which have contributed to its creation and development; the most prominent of these factors include the individualistic attitudes and beliefs of especially the protestant   Christian faith, opposition to   authoritarian social contract theories which put the state or law as the source of ethics as opposed to the other way around, as well as the rise of international trade and   industrialisation.

    The foundation of classical liberal philosophy is generally attributed to the English philosopher John Locke[1] and his "Two Treatises of Government" (1689) - while the arguably equally important and intrinsically linked classical economy is based on Adam Smith's "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776).

    Throughout the history of liberal thought, there's been competing branches, ranging from what could be called "traditionalism" to "radicalism". Thinkers such as John Locke and David Hume may be considered relatively traditionalist, while thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Paine were much more radical in their concepts of liberty. Even Adam Smith may be considered relatively radical in his approach to certain things such as aristocracy and monopoly power, perceiving that markets could fail if natural monopolies were allowed to form.

    Development and decline

    The United States Constitution was firmly cemented in a liberal philosophy, and the later 19th century success of liberal policies, free trade, etc. in Western Europe and the United States contributed to a massive growth in productivity and exchange.

    Later thinkers such as Jeremy Bentham and J.S. Mill would introduce a utilitarian liberal approach which could be considered a part of a more left-wing branch, at least relatively, being also concerned with inequality resulting from the failures of markets in certain situations. This would eventually give rise to   Social Liberalism.

    Towards the 20th century, there was still a marked division within the liberal ideology, and political radicals such as David Lloyd George in the UK were at odds with more traditionalist liberals as he passed the People's Budget which provided hitherto unprecedented welfare and sought to impose taxes on the wealthy, especially the landed aristocracy.

    In the UK, the liberals would eventually be marginalised by the increasingly dominant dichotomy between File:Soc.png Socialism and   Capitalism, with the Conservative Party taking on the mantle of   Paternalistic Capitalism and the newly formed Labour Party wanting to drive social reforms even further than the Liberal Party.

    In the US, during the campaign for the presidency in the 1930s, previous to the election Democrats such as Grover Cleveland were Classical Liberals, thus the party was sometimes associated to (Classical) Liberalism and thus they were called Liberals, Franklin D. Roosevelt, however, despite representing a huge shift from this ideology, kept on identifying along with his followers as a "Liberal". That's why in The US, Liberals are the   Democrats while in other parts of the world, Liberalism kept its a meaning closer to the original one of Classical Liberalism (Though in Europe especially, political parties espousing the term "Liberal" are oftentimes mostly a mixed bag of   Neoliberal,   Neoconservative,   Liberal-Conservative and   Social Liberalism). Those who, in the US, used to identify as Liberals in the broader sense had to start calling themselves Classical Liberals, or Liberals in the Classical tradition, and later in the 40s they started using the term "Libertarianism" to refer to themselves, stealing the term from the first users,   Libertarian Socialists, to be differentiated from the Democratic party adherents; and with the passing of time and the radicalization of ideas, the term   Libertarianism changed its meaning from a synonym of Classical Liberalism to a more modern version of it, and usually more radical, but sometimes the terms are still used interchangeably, such as Milton Friedman who described himself sometimes as a Classical Liberal and sometimes as a Libertarian.

    Some modern Libertarian anti-statists have started to (re)appropriate the term in order to make their vision of a completely deregulated society more legitimate, but it bears little resemblance with the views of the original founders of Liberalism who were very far from being   Anarcho-Capitalists although some Anarcho-Capitalists argue that during the 20th century there was an "Anarcho-Capitalist wing" within the Classical Liberal movement, referring to Classical Liberals such as Gustave de Molinari, Herbert Spencer and Auberon Herbert, thus calling themselves Classical Liberals or Radical Classical Liberals wouldn't be as far from the original meaning as it might seem a priori.

    Personality

    • Sleepy & old
    • Slight Scottish accent

    How to Draw

     
    Flag of Classical Liberalism
    1. Draw a ball with Eyes
    2. Draw a tricolour of Dark Blue, Gold and White.
    3. (Optional) draw a renaissance wig.

    You're finished Origin: Flag of Classical Liberalism : vexillology

    Color Name HEX RGB
    White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255
    Yellow #FFDB28 255, 219, 40
    Dark Blue #39386E 57, 56, 110


    Relationships

    Friends

    Frenemies

    Enemies

    Further Information

    Literature

    Note: List kept in rough chronological order.

    20th century and after

    Wikipedia

    Videos

    Online Communities

    Websites

    Citations

    1. ↑ Steven M. Dworetz (1994). The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution.

    Gallery

    Template:Libright Template:Lib Template:Caps



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