List of movements/Political Parties/Romania: Difference between revisions

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==Parties==
==Parties==
===Parliamentary Parties===
===Parliamentary Parties===
====Government====
*[[File:PSD.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Partidul Social Democrat / The Social Democratic Party (PSD)]]
*[[File:PSD.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Partidul Social Democrat / The Social Democratic Party (PSD)]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]][[Social Liberalism|Partidul Umanist Social Liberal / The Social Liberal Humanist Party (PUSL)]]
*[[File:RomaniaPNL.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Partidul Național Liberal / The National Liberal Party (PNL)]]
*[[File:RomaniaPNL.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Partidul Național Liberal / The National Liberal Party (PNL)]]

*[[File:RomaniaUSR.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Uniunea Salvați România / Save Romania Union (USR)]]
====Opposition====
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Populism|Alianța Dreapta Unită]]/[[Conservatism|Alliance of the United Right(ADU)]]
**[[File:RomaniaUSR.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Uniunea Salvați România / Save Romania Union (USR)]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Forța Dreptei / Force of the Right]]
**[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partidul Mișcarea Populară / The People's Movement Party (PMP)]]
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor / The Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR - meaning "gold")]]
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor / The Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR - meaning "gold")]]
*[[File: Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partidul Neamul Românesc / The Romanian Nationhood Party (NR)]]
**[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partidul Neamul Românesc / The Romanian Nationhood Party (NR)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Partidul Puterii Umaniste / The Humanist Power Party (PPU)]]
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség / Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România / The Democratic Hungarian Union of Romania (RMDSZ/UDMR)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség / Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România / The Democratic Hungarian Union of Romania (RMDSZ/UDMR)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[File:Russophilia.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Partidul SOS România / SOS Romania Party (SOS)]]
*[[File:Synclib.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Reînnoim Proiectul European al României / Renewing Romania's European Project(REPER)]]


===Extraparliamentary Parties===
===Extraparliamentary Parties===
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partidul Mișcarea Populară / The People's Movement Party (PMP)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Pro România (PRO)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Pro România (PRO)]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partidul Democrației și Solidarității / The Party for Democracy and Solidarity (Demos)]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partidul Democrației și Solidarității / The Party for Democracy and Solidarity (Demos)]]
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*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Alternativa Dreaptă / The Right Alternative (AD)]]
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Alternativa Dreaptă / The Right Alternative (AD)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat / The Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚCD)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat / The Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚCD)]]
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților / The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE)]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Uniunea Națională pentru Progresul României / The National Union for the Progress of Romania (UNPR)]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Uniunea Națională pentru Progresul României / The National Union for the Progress of Romania (UNPR)]]
*[[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Noua Dreaptă / The New Right]]
*[[File:NewRight(Romania).png]] [[Legionarism|Noua Dreaptă / The New Right]]
*[[File:GreaterRomaniaParty.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Partidul România Mare / The Greater Romania Party (PRM)]]
*[[File:GreaterRomaniaParty.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Partidul România Mare / The Greater Romania Party (PRM)]]
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Partidul România Unită / The United Romania Party (PRU)]]
*[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Partidul Ecologist Român / The Romanian Ecologist Party (PER)]]
*[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Partidul Ecologist Român / The Romanian Ecologist Party (PER)]]
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Partidul Socialist Român / The Romanian Socialist Party (PSR)]]<ref>„Am propus și rămânem la această propunere, ca Uniunea Europeană să se numească Statele Unite ale Europei de la Atlantic la Ural." ; "[...] S-au găsit niște boxe de karaoke cu luminițe, o draperie roșie, jumătate de duzină de drapele naționale și chiar și un steag al actualei Uniuni Europene, aia care nu se întinde până la Ural."<sup>(translation needed)</sup> They are basically communist boomers who really like the concept of European Federalism. (Though they still show a more than positive attitude towards nationalism, despite having these Eurocommunist tendencies.) [https://www.vice.com/ro/article/9kp5v5/pionier-la-o-adunare-comunista-din-bucuresti]</ref>
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Partidul Socialist Român / The Romanian Socialist Party (PSR)]]<ref>„Am propus și rămânem la această propunere, ca Uniunea Europeană să se numească Statele Unite ale Europei de la Atlantic la Ural." ; "[...] S-au găsit niște boxe de karaoke cu luminițe, o draperie roșie, jumătate de duzină de drapele naționale și chiar și un steag al actualei Uniuni Europene, aia care nu se întinde până la Ural."<sup>(translation needed)</sup> They are basically communist boomers who really like the concept of European Federalism. (Though they still show a more than positive attitude towards nationalism, despite having these Eurocommunist tendencies.) [https://www.vice.com/ro/article/9kp5v5/pionier-la-o-adunare-comunista-din-bucuresti]</ref>
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Erdélyi Magyar Néppárt / Partidul Popular Maghiar din Transilvania / The People's Hungarian Party from Transylvania (EMNP/PPMT)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Separatism|Erdélyi Magyar Szövetség / Alianța Maghiară din Transilvania / Hungarian Alliance of Transylvania
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Federalism|Magyar Polgári Párt / Partidul Civic Maghiar / The Hungarian Civic Party (MPP/PCM)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
(EMSZ/AMT)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Federalism|Magyar Polgári Erő / Forța Civică Maghiară / The Hungarian Civic Force (MPE/FCM)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism| Partidul Noua Românie / The New Romania Party (PNR)]]
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Dreapta Liberală / The Liberal Right (DL)]]
*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Partidul Noua Românie / The New Romania Party (PNR)]]
*[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[Moderatism|Demokratisches Forum der Deutschen in Rumänien / Forumul Democrat al Germanilor din România/ The Democratic Forum of Germans from Romania (DFDR/FDGR)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Alternativa pentru Demnitate Națională/ The Alternative for National Dignity (ADN - meaning "DNA")]]
*[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[Centrism|Demokratisches Forum der Deutschen in Rumänien / Forumul Democrat al Germanilor din România/ The Democratic Forum of Germans from Romania (DFDR/FDGR)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities|(ethnic party)]]


===[[File:Cball:Hungary.png]] Hungarian Parties===
===[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungarian Parties===
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség]]
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Magyar Polgári Párt]]
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Erdélyi Magyar Szövetség]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Erdélyi Magyar Néppárt]]
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Magyar Polgári Erő]]


===Historical===
===Historical===
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*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Partidul Național-Țărănesc / The National Peasant Party (PNȚ)]]
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Partidul Național-Țărănesc / The National Peasant Party (PNȚ)]]
*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|Partidul Comunist Român/ The Romanian Communist Party (PCR)]]
*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|Partidul Comunist Român/ The Romanian Communist Party (PCR)]]
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților / The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE)]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Partidul Libertate, Unitate și Solidaritate / Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (PLUS)]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Partidul Libertate, Unitate și Solidaritate / Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (PLUS)]]


==People==
==List of Presidents==
===Heads of State===
*[[File:Cball-SRRomania.png]] [[National Communism|Nicolae Ceaușescu]] (1965-1989, PCR)
====Kingdom of Romania (1881-1947)====
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Ion Ilescu]] (1998-1996, 2000-2004, [[File:PSD.png]] PSD)
=====Monarchs=====
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Emil Konstantinescu]] (1996-2000, PNȚCD)
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Traian Băsescu]] (2004-2014, PDL)
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Carol I]] (1881-1914)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Klaus Iohannis]] (2014-, PNL)
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Ferdinand I]] (1914-1927)
*[[File:DefDem.png]] [[Democracy|Michael I]] (1927-1930, 1940-1947)
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Carol II]] (1930-1940)
=====Regents=====
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Prince Nicholas]] (1927-1930)
*[[File:CNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Miron Cristea]] (1927-1930)
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy|Gheorghe Buzdugan]] (1927-1929)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Constantin Sărățeanu]] (1929-1930)
=====Conducător=====
*[[File:Antonescu.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ion Antonescu]] (1940-1944)
====Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947–1989)====
*[[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy|Constantin Ion Parhon (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1947-1952)
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Petru Groza (Frontul Plugarilor)]] (1952-1958)
*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|Ion Gheorghe Maurer (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1958-1961)
*[[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1961-1965)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Chivu Stoica (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1965-1967)
*[[File:NicolaeCeaușescu.png]] [[National Communism#Romania|Nicolae Ceaușescu (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1967-1989)
=====General Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party/Romanian Communist Party=====
*[[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]] (1945-1954, 1955-1965)
*[[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Gheorghe Apostol]] (1954-1955)
*[[File:NicolaeCeaușescu.png]] [[National Communism#Romania|Nicolae Ceaușescu]] (1965-1989)

====Contemporary Romania (1989-present)====
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Ion Ilescu (Consiliul Frontul Salvării Naționale)]] (1989-1996, 2000-2004)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Emil Konstantinescu (Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat)]] (1996-2000)
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Traian Băsescu (Partidul Democrat)]] (2004-2014)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Klaus Iohannis (Partidul Național Liberal)]] (2014-present)
===Prime Ministers===
====Kingdom of Romania (1881-1947)====
*[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Ion Constantin Brătianu (Partidul Național Liberal)]] (1876-1881, 1881-1888)
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Dimitrie Brătianu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1881)
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Theodor Rosetti (Partidul Conservator)]] (1888-1889)
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Lascăr Catargiu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1889, 1891-1895)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Gheorghe Manu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1889-1891)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ion Emanuel Florescu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1891)
*[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Dimitrie Sturdza (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1895-1896, 1897-1899, 1901-1906, 1907-1909)
*[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Petre S. Aurelian (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1896-1897)
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (Partidul Conservator)]] (1899-1900, 1906-1907)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Petre P. Carp (Partidul Conservator)]] (1900-1901, 1910-1912)
*[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Ion Ionel Constantin Brătianu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1909-1910, 1914-1918, 1918-1919, 1922-1926, 1927)
*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Titu Maiorescu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1912-1913)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Alexandru Averescu]] (1918, 1920-1921, 1926-1927)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Alexandru Marghiloman (Partidul Conservator)]] (1918)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Constantin Coandă]] (1918)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Artur Văitoianu]] (1919)
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (Partidul Național Român)]] (1919-1920, 1932, 1933)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Take Ionescu (Partidul Conservator-Democrat)]] (1921-1922)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Barbu Știrbey]] (1927)
*[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Vintilă Brătianu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1927-1928)
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Iuliu Maniu (Partidul Național Țărănesc)]] (1928-1930, 1930, 1932-1933)
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Gheorghe Mironescu (Partidul Național Țărănesc)]] (1930, 1930-1931)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Nicolae Iorga (Partidul Naționalist-Democrat)]] (1931-1932)
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Ion Gheorghe Duca (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1933)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Gheorghe Tătărescu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1934-1937, 1939-1940)
*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Octavian Goga (Partidul Național Creștin)]] (1937-1938)
*[[File:CNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Miron Cristea]] (1938-1939)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Armand Călinescu (Frontul Renașterii Naționale)]] (1939)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Gheorghe Argeșanu]] (1939)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Constantin Argetoianu (Frontul Renașterii Naționale)]] (1939)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Ion Gigurtu (Frontul Renașterii Naționale)]] (1940)
*[[File:Antonescu.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ion Antonescu]] (1940-1944)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Constantin Sănătescu]] (1944)
*[[File:Crusade_of_Romanianism.png]] [[Crusade of Romanianism|Nicolae Rădescu]] (1944-1945)
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Petru Groza (Frontul Plugarilor)]] (1945-1947)

====Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947-1989)====
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Petru Groza (Frontul Plugarilor)]] (1947-1952)
*[[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1952-1955)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Chivu Stoica (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1955-1961)
*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|Ion Gheorghe Maurer (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1961-1974)
*[[File:NicolaeCeaușescu.png]] [[National Communism|Manea Mănescu (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1974-1979)
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Ilie Verdeț (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1979-1982)
*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|Constantin Dăscălescu (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1982-1989)
====Contemporary Romania (1989-present)====
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Petre Roman (Consiliul Frontul Salvării Naționale)]] (1989-1991)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Theodor Stolojan (Consiliul Frontul Salvării Naționale)]] (1991-1992)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Nicolae Văcăroiu (Partidul Democrației Sociale din România)]] (1992-1996)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Victor Ciorbea (Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat)]] (1996-1998)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Radu Vasile (Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat)]] (1998-1999)
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Mugur Isărescu]] (1999-2000)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Adrian Năstase (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2000-2004)
*[[File:Socmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu (Partidul Național Liberal)]] (2004-2008)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Emil Boc (Partidul Democrat-Liberal)]] (2008-2012)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu]] (2012)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Victor Ponta (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2012-2015)
*[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism|Dacian Cioloș]] (2015-2017)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Sorin Grideanu (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2017)
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Mihai Tudose (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2017-2018)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Viorica Dăncilă (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2018-2019)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Ludovic Orban (Partidul National Liberal)]] (2019-2020)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Florin Cîțu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (2020-2021)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Nicolae Ciucă (Partidul National Liberal)]] (2021-2023)
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Marcel Ciolacu (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2023-)

Latest revision as of 13:02, 3 March 2024

Parties

Parliamentary Parties

Government

Opposition

Extraparliamentary Parties

Hungarian Parties

Historical

People

Heads of State

Kingdom of Romania (1881-1947)

Monarchs
Regents
Conducător

Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947–1989)

General Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party/Romanian Communist Party

Contemporary Romania (1989-present)

Prime Ministers

Kingdom of Romania (1881-1947)

Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947-1989)

Contemporary Romania (1989-present)

  1. ↑ „Am propus și rămânem la această propunere, ca Uniunea Europeană să se numească Statele Unite ale Europei de la Atlantic la Ural." ; "[...] S-au găsit niște boxe de karaoke cu luminițe, o draperie roșie, jumătate de duzină de drapele naționale și chiar și un steag al actualei Uniuni Europene, aia care nu se întinde până la Ural."(translation needed) They are basically communist boomers who really like the concept of European Federalism. (Though they still show a more than positive attitude towards nationalism, despite having these Eurocommunist tendencies.) [1]
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