List of movements/Political Parties/Ireland: Difference between revisions
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*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Desmond O'Malley]] [[File:ProgDemIrl.png]] Progressive Democrats, 1985-1989) |
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Desmond O'Malley]] [[File:ProgDemIrl.png]] Progressive Democrats, 1985-1989) |
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*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Dick Spring]] ([[File:Labour-icon.png]] Labour, 1989-1992) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Dick Spring]] ([[File:Labour-icon.png]] Labour, 1989-1992) |
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*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png |
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Desmond O'Malley]] ([[File:ProgDemIrl.png]] Progressive Democrats, 1992-1993) |
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*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png |
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Mary Harney]] ([[File:ProgDemIrl.png]] Progressive Democrats, 1993-1994) |
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*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Dick Spring]] ([[File:Labour-icon.png]] Labour, 1994) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Dick Spring]] ([[File:Labour-icon.png]] Labour, 1994) |
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*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png |
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Mary Harney]] ([[File:ProgDemIrl.png]] Progressive Democrats, 1994-1997) |
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*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Dick Spring]] ([[File:Labour-icon.png]] Labour, 1997) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Dick Spring]] ([[File:Labour-icon.png]] Labour, 1997) |
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*[[File:CLPop.png]] [[Left-Wing_Populism|Ruairi Quinn]] ([[File:Labour-icon.png]] Labour, 1997-2002) |
*[[File:CLPop.png]] [[Left-Wing_Populism|Ruairi Quinn]] ([[File:Labour-icon.png]] Labour, 1997-2002) |
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Revision as of 17:16, 10 June 2024
Parties
Parliamentary
Government
Opposition
Sinn Fein
Labour Party
Social Democrats
Solidarity–People Before Profit
Independent Ireland
Human Dignity Alliance (Seanad only)
Aontú
Right to Change
Local Councils
Independents 4 Change
An Rabharta Glas
Workers and Unemployed Action
Workers' Party
Republican Sinn Fein- Independent Left
Kerry Independent Alliance
Extraparliamentary
National Party
Fis Nua
Irish Freedom Party
Renua
Direct Democracy Ireland 
Saoradh- Communist Party of Ireland
Éirígí For A New Republic
Irish Republican Socialist Party
Identity Ireland
Historical
Irish Patriot Party (1760s-1801)
Repeal Association (1830-1848)
Indepedent Irish Party (1852-1858)
Catholic Union (1872-1876)
Home Government Association (1870-1873)
Irish Parliamentary Party (1874-1922)
Home Rule League (1873-1882)
Irish National League (1882-1900)
Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union (1885-1891) 
- Irish National Federation (1891-1900)
- Irish Socialist Republican Party (1896-1904)
United Irish League (1898-1920s)
All-for-Ireland League (1909-1918)
Farmer's Party (1922-1932)- Cummann na nGaedheal (1923-1933)
Army Comrades Association (1932-1933)- National Centre Party (1932-1933)
Clann na Talmhan (1939-1965)- Clann na Poblachta (1946-1964)
Progressive Democrats (1985-2009)
Ruling Kings and Queens of Ireland
Lords of Ireland 
- John Lackland (1177-1216)
- Henry III (1216-1272)
- Edward I Longshanks (1272-1307)
- Edward II of Caernarfon (1307-1327)
- Edward III of Windsor (1327-1377)
- Richard II of Bordeaux (1377-1399)
Robert de Vere (1386-1388.[1]
Henry IV of Bolingbroke (1399-1413)- Henry V of Monmouth (1413-1422)
- Henry VI (1422-1461)
- Edward IV (1461-1470)
- Henry VI (1470-1471)
- Edward IV (1471-1483)
- Edward V (1483)
- Richard III (1483-1485)
- Henry VII (1485-1509)
- Henry VIII (1509–1542)
Ruling Kings and Queens of Ireland
- Henry VIII (1542–1547)
- Edward VI (1547–1553)
- Lady Jane Grey (1553)
Mary I "Bloody Mary" (1553-1558)- Elizabeth I "The Virgin Queen (1558-1603)
James I/James VI of Scotland (1603-1625)- Charles I (1625-1649)
First Interregnum
Council of State (1649-1653)
Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658)- Richard Cromwell (1658-1659)
Committee of Safety (1659)
George Monck (1659-1660)
First Stuart Restoration
Second Interregnum
Second Stuart Restoration
- Mary II (1689-1694)
William III of Orange (1689-1702)- Anne (1702-1707)
George I (1714-1727)- George II (1727-1760)
- George III (1760-1800)]]
Act of the Union 1800
- George III (1800-1820)]]
- George IV (1820-1830)
- William I] (1830-1837)
Victoria (1837-1901)
Edward VII (1901-1910)
George V (1910-1922)]]
Irish Free State
- George V (1922-1936)
Edward VIII[2] (1936)- George VI (1936-1949, debatably)
Head of State
Governors-General
Tim Healy (1922-1928)
James McNeil (1928-1932)
Domhnall Ua Buachalla (1932-1936)
Presidents
Douglas Hyde (Independent, 1938-1945)
Sean T. O'Kelly (
Fianna Fáil, 1945-1959)
Éamon de Valera ( Fianna Fáil, 1959-1973)- Erskine Hamilton Childers ( Fianna Fáil, 1973-1974)
Cearball O Dalaigh ( Fianna Fáil, 1974-1976)- Patrick Hillery ( Fianna Fáil, 1976-1990)
Mary Robinson ( Labour, 1990-1997)
Mary McAleese ( Fianna Fáil, 1997-2011)
Michael D. Higgins ( Labour, 2011-)
Heads of Government
Michael Collins ( Sinn Fein (Pro-Treaty), 1922)
W.T. Cosgrave (Cumann na nGaedheal, 1922-1932)- Éamon de Valera ( Fianna Fáil, 1932-1948)
- John A. Costello (
Fine Gael, 1948-1951) - Éamon de Valera ( Fianna Fáil, 1951-1954)
- John A. Costello ( Fine Gael, 1948-1951)
- Éamon de Valera ( Fianna Fáil, 1957-1959)
Sean Lemass ( Fianna Fáil, 1959-1966)- Jack Lynch ( Fianna Fáil, 1966-1973)
Liam Cosgrave ( Fine Gael, 1973-1977)- Jack Lynch ( Fianna Fáil, 1977-1979)
Charles Haughey ( Fianna Fáil, 1979-1981)
Garret Fitz Gerald ( Fine Gael, 1981-1982)- Charles Haughey ( Fianna Fáil, 1982)
- Garret Fitz Gerald ( Fine Gael, 1982-1987)
- Charles Haughey ( Fianna Fáil, 1987-1992)
Albert Reynolds ( Fianna Fáil, 1992-1994)
John Bruton ( Fine Gael, 1994-1997)
Bertie Ahern ( Fianna Fáil, 1997-2008)- Brian Cowen ( Fianna Fáil, 2008-2011)
- Enda Kenny ( Fine Gael, 2011-2017)
Leo Varadkar ( Fine Gael, 2017-2020)
Micheál Martin ( Fianna Fáil, 2020-2022)- Leo Varadkar ( Fine Gael, 2022-2024)
Simon Harris( Fine Gael, 2024-)
Leaders of the Opposition
- Éamon de Valera ( Sinn Fein (Anti-Treaty), 1922)
- Thomas Johnson ( Labour, 1922-1927)
- Éamon de Valera ( Fianna Fáil, 1927-1932)
- W.T. Cosgrave (Cumman na nGaedheal, 1932-1944)
- Thomas F. O'Higgins ( Fine Gael, 1944)
- Richard Mulcahy ( Fine Gael, 1944-1948)
- Éamon de Valera ( Fianna Fáil, 1948-1951)
- John A. Costello ( Fine Gael, 1951-1954)
- Éamon de Valera ( Fianna Fáil, 1954-1957)
- John A. Costello ( Fine Gael, 1957-1959)
James Dillon ( Fine Gael, 1959-1965)- Liam Cosgrave ( Fine Gael, 1965-1973)
- Jack Lynch ( Fianna Fáil, 1973-1977)
- Garret FitzGerald ( Fine Gael, 1977-1981)
- Charles Haughey ( Fianna Fáil, 1981-1982)
- Garret FitzGerald ( Fine Gael, 1982)
- Charles Haughey ( Fianna Fáil, 1982-1987)
- Alan Dukes ( Fine Gael, 1987-1990)
- John Bruton ( Fine Gael, 1990-1994)
- Bertie Ahern ( Fianna Fáil, 1994-1997)
- John Bruton ( Fine Gael, 1997-2001)
- Micheal Noonan ( Fine Gael, 2001-2002)
- Enda Kenny ( Fine Gael, 2002-2011)
- Micheál Martin ( Fianna Fáil, 2011-2020)
- Mary Lou MacDonald ( Sinn Fein, 2020-)
Deputy Heads of Government
- Kevin O’Higgins (Cumman na nGaedheal, 1922-1927)
- Ernest Blythe (Cumman na nGaedheal, 1927-1932)
- Sean T. O'Kelly ( Fianna Fáil, 1932-1945)
- Sean Lemass ( Fianna Fáil, 1945-1948)
- William Norton ( Labour 1948-1951)
- Sean Lemass ( Fianna Fáil, 1951-1954)
- William Norton ( Labour 1954-1957)
- Sean Lemass ( Fianna Fáil, 1957-1959)
- Sean MacEntee ( Fianna Fáil, 1959-1965)
Frank Aiken ( Fianna Fáil, 1965-1969)- Erskine Hamilton Childers ( Fianna Fáil, 1969-1973)
- Brendan Corish ( Labour 1963-1977)
- George Colley ( Fianna Fáil, 1977-1981)
Micheal O'Leary ( Labour 1981-1982)- Ray MacSharry ( Fianna Fáil, 1982)
- Dick Spring ( 1982-1987)
- Peter Barry ( Fine Gael,1987)
Brian Lenihan ( Fianna Fáil, 1987-1990)- John Wilson ( Fianna Fáil, 1990-1993)
- Dick Spring ( Labour 1993-1994)
- Bertie Ahern ( Fianna Fáil, 1994)
- Dick Spring ( Labour 1994-1997)
Mary Harney ( Progressive Democrats, 1997-2006)- Micheal McDowell ( Progressive Democrats, 2006-2007)
- Brian Cowen ( Fianna Fáil, 2007-2008)
Mary Coughlan ( Fianna Fáil, 2008-2011)
Eamon Gilmore ( Labour 2011-2014)- Joan Burton ( Labour 2014-2016)
- Frances Fitzgerald ( Fine Gael, 2016-2017)
- Simon Coveney ( Fine Gael, 2017-2020)
- Leo Varadkar ( Fine Gael, 2020-2022)
- Micheál Martin ( Fianna Fáil, 2022-)
Leaders of the 2nd Largest Party in Opposition
- Denis Gorey ( Farmer's, 1922-1927)
- Micheal Heffernan ( Farmer's, 1922-1927)
- Thomas Johnson ( Labour, 1922-1927)
- Thomas J. O'Connell ( Labour, 1927-1932)
- William Norton ( Labour 1932-1933)
- Frank MacDermot ( National Centre, 1933)
- William Norton ( Labour 1934-1945)
- Joseph Blowick ( Clann na Talmhan, 1945-1948)
Vacant 1948-1951
- William Norton ( Labour, 1951-1954)
- Sean MacBride (] Labour, 1954-1957)
- William Norton ( Labour, 1957-1960)
- Brendan Corish ( Labour, 1960-1973)
Vacant 1973-1977
- Frank Cluskey ( Labour, 1977-1981)
Vacant 1981
- Micheal O'Leary ( Labour, 1981)
Joe Sherlock( Workers' Party, 1981-1982)- Micheal O'Leary ( Labour, 1982)
- Dick Spring ( Labour, 1982)
Tomas Mac Giolla ( Workers' Party, 1982-1985)- Desmond O'Malley Progressive Democrats, 1985-1989)
- Dick Spring ( Labour, 1989-1992)
- Desmond O'Malley ( Progressive Democrats, 1992-1993)
- Mary Harney ( Progressive Democrats, 1993-1994)
- Dick Spring ( Labour, 1994)
- Mary Harney ( Progressive Democrats, 1994-1997)
- Dick Spring ( Labour, 1997)
Ruairi Quinn ( Labour, 1997-2002)- Pat Rabbitte ( Labour, 2002-2007)
- Eamon Gilmore ( Labour 2007-2011)
- Gerry Adams ( Sinn Fein, 2011-2018)
- Mary Lou MacDonald ( Sinn Fein, 2018-2020)
- Alan Kelly ( Labour, 2020-2022)
- Ivana Bacik ( Labour, 2022-)
