Parties
Parliamentary
Government
הַלִּיכּוּד (Likud, The Consolidation)
המחנה הממלכתי (National Unity Party)
ש״ס (Shas)
הציונות הדתית (Religious Zionist Party)
יהדות התורה (United Torah Judaism)
עוֹצְמָה יְהוּדִית (Otzma Yehudit, Jewish Strenght)
נעם (Noam, Pleasantness)
Opposition
יֵשׁ עָתִיד (Yesh Atid, There Is a Future)
Наш Дом Израиль (Yisrael Beiteinu, Israel Our Home)
القائمة العربية الموحدة (Ra'am, United Arab List)
חד"ש (Hadash-Ta'al
מִפְלֶגֶת הָעֲבוֹדָה הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִית (Israeli Labor Party)
Extraparliamentary
עָלֶה יָרוֹק (Green Leaf)
בל"ד • بلد (Balad)
حزب دعم العمالي (Da'am Workers Party)
דרך ארץ (The Way of the Land)- הַבַּיִת הַיְהוּדִי (The Jewish Home)
מפלגת זכויות הגבר במשפחה - רע"ש (Man's Rights in the Family Party)- מימד (Jewish State)
הַפִּירָאטִים (Pirate Party of Israel)
הַיְּרוּקִים (The Greens)
צוֹמֶת (Tzomet, Crossroads)
תל״ם (Telem)- יחד (Together)
ובזכותן (U'Bizchutan)
זֶהוּת (Zehut)
המפלגה הירוקה (Green Party)
ימינה (Yamina)
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Historical
ציונים כלליים (General Zionists) (1922-1961)- מפא"י (Mapai) (1930-1968)
מפ"ם (Mapam) (1948-1997)
חֵרוּת (Herut) (1948-1988)
המפלגה הליברלית הישראלית (Israeli Liberal Party) (1961-1988)
כך (Kach) (1971-1994)
קדימה (Kadima) (2005-2015)
Presidents
- Chaim Weizmann (1949-1952)
- Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (1952-1963)
- Zalman Shazar (1963-1973)
- Ephraim Katzir (1973-1978)
- Yitzhak Navon (1978-1983)
- Chaim Herzog (1983-1993)
- Ezer Weizman (1993-2000)
- Moshe Katsav (2000-2007)
Shimon Peres (2007-2014)- Reuven Rivlin (2014-2021)
Isaac Herzog (2021-)
Prime Ministers
- David Ben-Gurion (1948-1954) ( Mapai)
- Moshe Shalett (1954-1955)( Mapai)
- David Ben-Gurion (1954-1963) ( Mapai)
- Levi Eshkol (1963-1969) ( Alignment Mapai/Labour)
- Golda Meir (1969-1974) ( Alignment Labour)
- Yitzak Rabin (1974-1977) ( Alignment Labour)
- Menachem Begin (1977-1983) ( Herut, Likud)
Yitzhak Shamir (1983-1984)( Herut, Likud)- Shimon Peres (1984-1986) ( Alignment Labour)
- Yitzhak Shamir (1986-1992)( Herut, Likud)
Yitzak Rabin (1992-1995) ( Labour)- Shimon Peres (1995-1996) ( Alignment Labour)
- Benjamin Netanyahu (1996-1999) (
Likud) - Ehud Barak (1999-2001) ( One Nation, Labour)
Ariel Sharon (2001-2006) ( Likud until 2005, Kadmina from 2005)
Ehud Olmert (2006-2009) ( Kadmina)- Benjamin Netanyahu (2009-2021) ( Likud)
- Naftali Bennett (2021-2022) (
Yamina) - Yair Lapid (2022) ( Yesh Atid)
- Benjamin Netanyahu (2022-) ( Likud)
Leaders of the Opposition
- Meir Ya'ari (1949-1951) ( Mapam)
- Peretz |Bernstein (1951-1952) ( General Zionists)
- Meir Ya'ari (1952-1955) ( Mapam)
- Peretz |Bernstein (1955) ( General Zionists)
- Menachem Begin (1955-1967) ( Herut)
- Yitzhak-Meir Levin (1967-1970) ( Agudat, Yisrael]]
- Menachem Begin (1970-1977) ( Herut)
- Shimon Peres (1977-1984)
- Yuval Ne'eman (1984-1988) (
Tehiya-Tzomet, Tehiya) 
Shulamit Aloni (1988-1990) (
Ratz)- Shimon Peres (1990-1992) ( Labour)
- Yitzak Rabin (1992) ( Labour)
- Yitzhak Shamir (1992-1993) ( Likud)
- Benjamin Netanyahu (1993-1996) ( Likud)
- Ehud Barak (1997-1999) ( Labour)
- Ariel Sharon (1999-2001) ( Likud)
Yossi Sarid (2001-2002) ( Meretz)- Binyamin Ben-Eliezer (2002-2003) ( Labour)
- Amram Mitzna (2003) ( Labour)
- Dalia Itzik (2003) ( Labour)
- Yosef Lapid (2005) ( Shinui)
Amir Peretz (2005-2006) ( Labour)- Benjamin Netanyahu (2006-2009) ( Likud)
- Tzpi Livni (2009-2012) ( Kadmina)
- Shaul Mofaz (2012) ( Kadmina)
- Shelly Yachimovich (2012) ( Labour)
- Shaul Mofaz (2012-2013) ( Kadmina)
- Isaac Herzog (2013-2018) ( Zionist Union, Labour)
- Tzpi Livni (2018-2019) ( Zionist Union, Hatunah)
- Shelly Yachimovich (2019) ( Labour)
Vacant
- Yair Lapid (2020-2021)
- Benjamin Netanyahu (2021-2022) ( Likud)
- Yair Lapid (2022-)