List of movements/Political Parties/Peru: Difference between revisions

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==Parties==
==Parties==
===Congress===
===Congress===
====Government====
====Government allies====
⚫
*[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism#Peru|Fuerza Popular (Popular Force)]]
⚫
*[[File:Castillo.png]] [[Mariateguism|Perú Libre (Free Peru)]]<ref>The party, despite being Mariateguist, does not identify itself as Communist. In addition, many of its proposals and elements take measures closer to the [[Socialism of the 21st Century]].</ref>
⚫
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Juntos Por el Perú (Together For Peru)]]
⚫
**[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Nuevo Perú (New Peru)]]

⚫
====Opposition====
⚫
*[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[Fujimorism|Fuerza Popular (Popular Force)]]
⚫
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Acción Popular (Popular Action)]]
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alianza para el Progreso (Alliance for Progress)]]
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alianza para el Progreso (Alliance for Progress)]]
⚫
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Renovación Popular (Popular Renewal)]]
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Avanza País – Partido de Integración Social (Go on Country – Social Integration Party)]]
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Avanza País – Partido de Integración Social (Go on Country – Social Integration Party)]]
⚫
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Renovación Popular (Popular Renewal)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido Democrático Somos Perú (Democratic Party "We Are Peru")]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido Democrático Somos Perú (Democratic Party "We Are Peru")]]

⚫
====Opposition====
⚫
*[[File:PerúLibre.png]] [[Mariateguism|Perú Libre (Free Peru)]]<ref>The party, despite being Mariateguist, does not identify itself as Communist. In addition, many of its proposals and elements take measures closer to the [[Socialism of the 21st Century]].</ref>
⚫
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Juntos Por el Perú (Together For Peru)]]
⚫
**[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Nuevo Perú (New Peru)]]
*[[File:Castillo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Bloque Magisterial de Concertación Nacional (Magisterial Bloc of National Concertation)]]<ref name="parlgroup">Not a proper political party, but [[File:Castillo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|a pro-Pedro Castillo]] parliamentary group.</ref>
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Podemos Perú (We Can Peru)]]
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Podemos Perú (We Can Peru)]]
⚫
*[[File:AcciónPopular.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Acción Popular (Popular Action)]]
*[[File:Castillo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Perú Bicentenario (Bicentennial Peru)]]<ref name="parlgroup"/>
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Partido Morado (Purple Party)]]
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Partido Morado (Purple Party)]]


===Non-Represented===
===Non-Represented===
*[[File:Apra.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Partido Aprista Peruano (Peruvian Aprista Party)]] (Present)
*[[File:Apra.png]] [[Third Way|Partido Aprista Peruano (Peruvian Aprista Party)]] (Present)
**[[File:Apra.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Partido Aprista Peruano (Peruvian Aprista Party)]] (Historical)
**[[File:Apra.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Partido Aprista Peruano (Peruvian Aprista Party)]] (Historical)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido Popular Cristiano (Christian People's Party)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido Popular Cristiano (Christian People's Party)]]
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú (Agricultural People's Front of Peru)]]<ref>The ideology of FREPAP is a mix of [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]], [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]], [[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]], [[File:Econat.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism]] and [[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy]]</ref>
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú (Agricultural People's Front of Peru)]]<ref>The ideology of FREPAP is a mix of [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]], [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]], [[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]], [[File:Econat.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism]] and [[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy]]</ref>
*[[File:Ethcac.png]] [[Ethnocacerism|Unión por el Perú (Union for Peru)]]
*[[File:Unionforperu.png]] [[Ethnocacerism|Unión por el Perú (Union for Peru)]]
*[[File:ASPERT.png]] [[Ethnocacerism|Asociación Plurinacional de Reservistas del Tawantinsuyo (Plurinational Association of Tawantinsuyo Reservists)]]
*[[File:prog.png]] [[Progressivism|Nuevo Perú (New Peru)]]
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Nuevo Perú (New Peru)]]
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Democracia Directa (Direct Democracy)]]
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Democracia Directa (Direct Democracy)]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Todos por el Perú (All for Peru)]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Todos por el Perú (All for Peru)]]
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Partido Nacionalista Peruano (Peruvian Nationalist Party)]]
*[[File:PartidoNacionalistaPeruano.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Partido Nacionalista Peruano (Peruvian Nationalist Party)]]
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Victoria Nacional (National Victory)]]
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Victoria Nacional (National Victory)]]
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Frente Amplio por Justicia, Vida y Libertad (Broad Front for Justice, Life and Liberty)]]
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Frente Amplio por Justicia, Vida y Libertad (Broad Front for Justice, Life and Liberty)]]
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*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Contigo (With you)]]
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Contigo (With you)]]
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Renacimiento Unido Nacional (National United Renaissance)]]
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Renacimiento Unido Nacional (National United Renaissance)]]
*[[File:Mariateguism.png]] [[Mariateguism|Partido Comunista del Perú - Patria Roja (Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland)]]
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Partido Comunista del Perú - Patria Roja (Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland)]]
*[[File:Mlmg.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism|Partido Comunista del Perú - Sendero Luminoso (Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path)]]
*[[File:Mlmg.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|Partido Comunista del Perú - Sendero Luminoso (Communist Party of Peru - Shining Path)]]
*[[File:Mariateguism.png]] [[Mariateguism|Partido Comunista Peruano- Unidad (Peruvian Communist Party- Unity)]]
*[[File:Mariateguism.png]] [[Mariateguism|Partido Comunista Peruano- Unidad (Peruvian Communist Party- Unity)]]
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Tu Independencia (Your Independence)]]
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Tu Independencia (Your Independence)]]
*[[File:Militarizado_Partido_Comunista_del_Perú-MPCP.png]] [[Ethnocacerism|Militarizado Partido Comunista del Perú (Militarized Communist Party of Peru)]]


===Historical===
===Historical===
*[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy|Partido Civil (Civilista Party)]] 1871-1930
*[[File:PartidoCivil.png]] [[Plutocracy|Partido Civil (Civilista Party)]] (1871-1930)
*[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Partido Demócrata (Democratic Party)]] 1884-1933
*[[File:PartidoDemocrata.png]] [[Meritocracy|Partido Demócrata (Democratic Party)]] (1884-1933)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partido Constitucional (Constitutional Party)]] 1882-1930
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partido Constitucional (Constitutional Party)]] (1882-1930)
*[[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Partido Democrático Reformista (Reformist Democratic Party)]] 1920-1932
*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Partido Democrático Reformista (Reformist Democratic Party)]] (1920-1932)
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Unión Revolucionaria (Revolutionary Union)]] 1931-1963
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Unión Revolucionaria (Revolutionary Union)]] (1931-1963)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Movimiento Democrático Peruano (Peruvian Democratic Movement)]] 1951-1981
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Movimiento Democrático Peruano (Peruvian Democratic Movement)]] (1951-1981)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Unión Nacional Odriista (Odriist National Union)]] 1961-1990
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Unión Nacional Odriista (Odriist National Union)]] (1961-1990)
*[[File:JuanVelasco.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|SINAMOS]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|(National System of Sup]][[Stratocracy|port for Social Mobilisation)]] 1971-1975
*[[File:JuanVelasco.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|SINAMOS]] [[illiberal Democracy|(National System of Sup]][[Stratocracy|port for Social Mobilisation)]] (1971-1975)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Perú Posible (Possible Peru)]] 1994-2017
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Izquierda Unida (United Left)]] (1980-1995)
*[[File:MoralesBermúdez.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Frente Democrático de Unidad Nacional (Democratic Front of National Unity)]] (1984-1985)
*[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[Fujimorism|Sí Cumple (Keep Promises)]] 1997-2010
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partido Político Orden (Political Party Order)]] 2009-2017
*[[File:PerúPosible.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Perú Posible (Possible Peru)]] (1994-2017)
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Peruanos Por El Kambio (Peruvians For Change)]] 2014-2020
*[[File:Fujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism#Peru|Sí Cumple (Keep Promises)]] (1997-2010)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partido Político Orden (Political Party Order)]] (2009-2017)
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Peruanos Por El Kambio (Peruvians For Change)]] (2014-2020)

==List of Presidents==
==List of Presidents==
===Beginnings of the Republic (1824-1836)===
===Beginnings of the Republic (1824-1836)===
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*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Luis José de Orbegoso]] (1833)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Luis José de Orbegoso]] (1833)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Felipe Salaverry]] (1835-1836)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Felipe Salaverry]] (1835-1836)

===Restoration (1839-1841)===
===Restoration (1839-1841)===
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Agustín Gamarra]] (1839-1841)
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Agustín Gamarra]] (1839-1841)

===Military Anarchy (1841-1845)===
===Military Anarchy (1841-1845)===
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Manuel Menéndez]] (1841-1842, 1844-1845)
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Manuel Menéndez]] (1841-1842, 1844-1845)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz]] (1842-1843)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Juan Francisco de Vidal La Hoz]] (1842-1843)

===Guano Era (1845-1884)===
===Guano Era (1845-1884)===
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Ramón Castilla]] (1845-1851, 1855-1858, 1858-1862)
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Ramón Castilla]] (1845-1851, 1855-1858, 1858-1862)
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Lizardo Montero (Partido Civil)]] (1881-1883)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Lizardo Montero (Partido Civil)]] (1881-1883)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Miguel Iglesias]] (1882-1885)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Miguel Iglesias]] (1882-1885)

===National Reconstrucion (1884-1895)===
===National Reconstrucion (1884-1895)===
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Andrés Avelino Cáceres (Partido Constitucional)]] (1886-1890, 1894-1895)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Andrés Avelino Cáceres (Partido Constitucional)]] (1886-1890, 1894-1895)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Remigio Morales Bermúdez (Partido Constitucional)]] (1890-1894)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Remigio Morales Bermúdez (Partido Constitucional)]] (1890-1894)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Justiniano Borgoño (Partido Constitucional)]] (1894)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Justiniano Borgoño (Partido Constitucional)]] (1894)

===Aristocratic Republic (1895-1919)===
===Aristocratic Republic (1895-1919)===
*[[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Nicolás de Piérola (Partido Demócrata)]] (1895-1899)
*[[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Nicolás de Piérola (Partido Demócrata)]] (1895-1899)
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*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Augusto Leguía (Partido Civil)]] (1908-1912)
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Augusto Leguía (Partido Civil)]] (1908-1912)
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Guillermo Billinghurst (Partido Civil)]] (1912-1914)
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Guillermo Billinghurst (Partido Civil)]] (1912-1914)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Óscar Benavides]] (1914-1915)
*[[File:ÓscarBenavides.png]] [[Stratocracy|Óscar Benavides]] (1914-1915)

===El Oncenio de Leguía (1919-1930)===
===El Oncenio de Leguía (1919-1930)===
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Augusto Leguía]] (1919-1930)
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Augusto Leguía]] (1919-1930)
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===Military Governments (1930-1939)===
===Military Governments (1930-1939)===
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (Unión Revolucionaria)]] (1930-1933)
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (Unión Revolucionaria)]] (1930-1933)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Óscar Benavides]] (1933-1939)
*[[File:ÓscarBenavides.png]] [[Stratocracy|Óscar Benavides]] (1933-1939)


===Democratic Spring (1939-1948)===
===Democratic Spring (1939-1948)===
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===The Ochenio (1948-1956)===
===The Ochenio (1948-1956)===
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Manuel Odría]] (1948-1956)
*[[File:ManuelOdría.png]] [[Caudillismo|Manuel Odría]] (1948-1956)

===Moderate Civil Reform (1956-1968)===
===Moderate Civil Reform (1956-1968)===
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Manuel Prado Ugarteche (Movimiento Democrático Peruano)]] (1956-1962)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Manuel Prado Ugarteche (Movimiento Democrático Peruano)]] (1956-1962)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ricardo Pérez Godoy]] (1962-1963)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ricardo Pérez Godoy]] (1962-1963)
*[[File:DefDem.png]] [[Democracy|Nicolás Lindley López]] (1963)
*[[File:NicolásLindleyLópez.png]] [[Democracy|Nicolás Lindley López]] (1963)
*[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Fernando Belaúnde Terry (Acción Popular)]] (1963-1968)
*[[File:AcciónPopular.png]] [[Reformism|Fernando Belaúnde Terry (Acción Popular)]] (1963-1968)


===Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (1968-1980)===
===Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (1968-1980)===
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===1980's Democracy (1980-1990)===
===1980's Democracy (1980-1990)===
*[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Fernando Belaúnde Terry (Acción Popular)]] (1980-1985)
*[[File:AcciónPopular.png]] [[Reformism|Fernando Belaúnde Terry (Acción Popular)]] (1980-1985)
*[[File:Apra.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Alan García (Partido Aprista Peruano)]] (1985-1990)
*[[File:Apra.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Alan García (Partido Aprista Peruano)]] (1985-1990)


===Fujimorato (1990-2000)===
===Fujimorato (1990-2000)===
*[[File:AlbertoFujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Alberto Fujimori (Cambio 90)]] (1990-2000)
*[[File:AlbertoFujimori.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Alberto Fujimori (Cambio 90/Nueva Mayoría)]] (1990-2000)

===Business Republic (2000-2016)===
===Business Republic (2000-2016)===
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Valentín Paniagua (Acción Popular)]] (2000-2001)
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Valentín Paniagua (Acción Popular)]] (2000-2001)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alejandro Toledo (Perú Posible)]] (2001-2006)
*[[File:AlejandroToledo.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alejandro Toledo (Perú Posible)]] (2001-2006)
*[[File:Apra.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Alan García (Partido Aprista Peruano)]] (2006-2011)
*[[File:Apra.png]] [[Third Way|Alan García (Partido Aprista Peruano)]] (2006-2011)
*[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Ollanta Humala (Gana Perú)]] (2011-2016)
*[[File:OllantaHumala.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Ollanta Humala (Gana Perú)]] (2011-2016)


===Present Day (2016-Present)===
===Present Day (2016-Present)===
*[[File:Progress.png]] [[Progressivism|Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (Peruanos por el Kambio)]] (2016-2018)
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (Peruanos por el Kambio)]] (2016-2018)
*[[File:Modprog.png]] [[Moderatism|Martín Vizcarra]] (2018-2020)
*[[File:Modprog.png]] [[Moderatism|Martín Vizcarra]] (2018-2020)
*[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Manuel Merino (Acción Popular)]] (2020-2020)
*[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Manuel Merino (Acción Popular)]] (2020-2020)
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Francisco]] [[Social Liberalism|Sagasti (Partido Morado)]] (2020-2021)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Francisco Sagasti (Partido Morado)]] (2020-2021)
*[[File:Castillo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Pedro Castillo (Perú Libre)]] (2021- )
*[[File:Castillo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Pedro Castillo (Perú Libre)]] (2021-2022)
*[[File:DinaBoluarte.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Dina]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Boluarte]] (2022-)

Latest revision as of 23:32, 22 April 2024

Parties

Congress

Government allies

Opposition

Non-Represented

Historical

List of Presidents

Beginnings of the Republic (1824-1836)

Restoration (1839-1841)

Military Anarchy (1841-1845)

Guano Era (1845-1884)

National Reconstrucion (1884-1895)

Aristocratic Republic (1895-1919)

El Oncenio de Leguía (1919-1930)

Military Governments (1930-1939)

Democratic Spring (1939-1948)

The Ochenio (1948-1956)

Moderate Civil Reform (1956-1968)

Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (1968-1980)

1980's Democracy (1980-1990)

Fujimorato (1990-2000)

Business Republic (2000-2016)

Present Day (2016-Present)

  1. ↑ The party, despite being Mariateguist, does not identify itself as Communist. In addition, many of its proposals and elements take measures closer to the Socialism of the 21st Century.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Not a proper political party, but a pro-Pedro Castillo parliamentary group.
  3. ↑ The ideology of FREPAP is a mix of Christian Socialism, Agrarian Socialism, Conservative Socialism, Eco-Nationalism and Christian Theocracy
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