List of movements/Political Parties/Taiwan: Difference between revisions

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==Political Parties==
Note: The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favour of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence, [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Reunification with China [[File:Cball-China.png]] or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Maintaining the Status Quo.
<blockquote>The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favor of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence, which in turn are divided among left-leaning (with an emphasis on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-leaning (with an emphasis on Nativism and Nationalism), [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Reunification with China [[File:Cball-China.png]] or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Maintaining the Status Quo.</blockquote>
===[[File:PanGreenTW.png]] [[Social Liberalism|泛綠聯盟 (Pan-Green Coalition)]]===
*[[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] [[National Liberalism #Taiwan DPPism|民主進步黨 (Democratic Progressive Party)]] (Government bloc in Legislative Yuan)
*[[File:TWStatebuilding.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|台灣基進 (Taiwan Statebuilding Party)]]
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|台灣團結聯盟 (Taiwan Solidarity Union)]]


===[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] [[Conservatism|泛藍聯盟 (Pan-Blue Coalition)]]===
===Political Parties===
*[[File:RevRightKMT.png]] [[Tridemism#Revisionary Right-Wing KMT|中國國民黨 (Kuomintang, Nationalist Party)]] (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
[[File:PanGreenTW.png]] 泛綠聯盟 (Pan-Green Coalition)
*[[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] [[National Liberalism|民主進步黨 (Democratic Progressive Party)]]
*[[File:People FIrst Party (TW).png]] [[National Conservatism|親民黨 (People First Party)]]
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|台灣基進 (Taiwan Statebuilding Party)]]
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|台灣團結聯盟 (Taiwan Solidarity Union)]]
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|制憲聯盟 (Taiwan Constitution Association)]]

[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] 泛藍聯盟 (Pan-Blue Coalition)
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|中國國民黨 (Kuomintang)]]
*[[File:New Party (TW).png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|新黨 (New Party)]]
*[[File:New Party (TW).png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|新黨 (New Party)]]
*[[File:People FIrst Party (TW).png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|親民黨 (People First Party)]]
*[[File:libcon.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|無黨團結聯盟 (Non-Partisan Solidarity Union)]]
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|無黨團結聯盟 (Non-Partisan Solidarity Union)]]


===Parties not in any alliance===
Parties not in any alliance but in favour of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence(臺獨) or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Republic of China Independence(華獨):
*In favour of [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] Taiwanese Independence(臺獨) or [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Republic of China Independence(華獨):
*[[File:People's Power (TW).png]] [[Progressivism|時代力量 (New Power Party)]]
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|農民黨 (Peasant Party)]]
**[[File:People's Power (TW).png]] [[Populism|時代力量 (New Power Party)]] (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|社會民主黨 (Social Democratic Party)]]
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|台灣綠黨 (Green Party Taiwan)]]
*In favour of Reunification under [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC and [[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] (藍統):
**[[File:CYP.png]] [[National Conservatism|中國青年黨 (Young China Party)]] (Previously represented in the National Assembly, Legislative Yuan and Control Yuan)
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|中國民眾黨 (Chinese People's Party)]]
*In favour of Reunification under [[File:Cball-China.png]] PRC and "One Country, Two Systems" (紅統):
**[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|中華統一促進黨 (Chinese Unification Promotion Party)]]
**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|中華民族致公黨 (For Public Good Party)]]
**[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|勞動黨 (Labor Party)]]
**[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|臺灣人民共產黨 (Taiwan People's Communist Party)]]
**[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|台灣工黨 (Taiwan Labor Party)]]
*Parties who remained neutral on cross-strait relations:
**[[File:Taiwan People's Party.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|台灣民眾黨 (Taiwan People's Party)]]* (Opposition bloc in Legislative Yuan)
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|公民黨 (Civil Party)]]
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|客家黨 (Hakka Party)]]
**[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|台灣農民黨 (Taiwan Farmers' Party)]]
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|第三社會黨 (Third Society Party)]]
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|紅黨 (Home Party)]]
**[[File:Neonazi ball.png]] [[Nazism|國家社會主義學會 (National Socialism Association)]] (Public organization, unregistered party)


===Historical===
Parties not in any alliance but in favour of Reunification under [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC and [[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism]] (藍統):
*[[File:Cball-SouthVietnam.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|中國青年黨 (Young China Party)]]
*[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|自然律黨 (Natural Law Party)]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|中國民眾黨 (Chinese People's Party)]]
*[[File:ChiangWeiShui2.png]] [[Social Democracy|臺灣民眾黨]] [[Tridemism|(Taiwanese People's Party)]] (1927-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
*[[File:Narodniks.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|臺灣共產黨]] [[Left-Wing Populism|(Taiwanese Communist Party)]] (1928-1931, banned by the Imperial Japanese colonial government)
*[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy|中國老兵統一黨 (China Old Veterans Unification Party)]]
*[[File:CDSP.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|中國民主社會黨]] [[Tridemism|China Democratic Socialist Party]] (1946-2020)
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|臺灣共產黨 (Taiwan Communist Party)]] (2008-2020)
*[[File:Tangwai-TW.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|黨外運動]] [[Social Liberalism|(Non-KMT Movement)]] (1950-1986) <ref>Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era. Some former members of the [[File:ChiangWeiShui2.png]] Taiwanese People’s Party joined the movement to oppose Chiang Kai-shek authoritarian regime.</ref>
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|臺灣民主共產黨 (Taiwan Democratic Communist Party)]] (2009-2020)
*[[File:CantStopThisParty-TW.png]] [[Satirism|歡樂無法黨]] [[Social Liberalism|(Can't Stop This Party)]]** (2019-2021)
*[[File:Cball-China.png]] [[Dengism|中華民國共產黨 (Republic of China Communist Party)]] (2009-2018)


==People==
Parties not in any alliance but in favour of Reunification under [[File:Cball-China.png]] PRC and "One Country, Two Systems" (紅統):
===Presidents of Republic of China (since 1948)===
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|中華統一促進黨 (Chinese Unification Promotion Party)]]
*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kai-shek]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1948-1975)
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|中華民族致公黨 (For Public Good Party)]]
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Tridemism|Yen]] [[Technocracy|Chia-kan]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1975-1978)
*[[File:Chiang-Ching-kuo.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Ching-kuo]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1978-1988)
*[[File:LeeTengHui.png]] {{PCBA|Lee_Tung-hui_Thought|Lee}} [[Conservative Liberalism|Teng-hui]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 1988-2000)
*[[File:Chen Shui-bian.png]] [[National Liberalism|Chen]] [[Kleptocracy|Shui-bian]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2000-2008)
*[[File:RevRightKMT.png]] {{PCBA|Revisionary Tridemism|Ma Ying-jeou}} ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2008-2016)
*[[File:Tsai Ing-Wen.png]] [[National Liberalism #Taiwan DPPism|Tsai]] [[Third Way #Third Way Liberalism|Ing-wen]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2016-2024)
*[[File:Lai Ching-te(hard hat).png]] [[National Liberalism #Taiwan DPPism|Lai Ching-te]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2024-)


===Vice Presidents===
Parties not in any alliance but in favour of Reunification with mutual respect (聯合統):
*[[File:Soc-u.png]] [[Socialism|勞動黨 (Labor Party)]]
*[[File:LiZongren.png]] [[Stratocracy|Li Zongren]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1948-1954)
*[[File:AuthcapROC.png]] [[Tridemism|Chen]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Cheng]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1954-1965)
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Tridemism|Yen]] [[Technocracy|Chia-kan]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1966-1975)
*[[File:Municipality.png]] [[Localism|Hsieh]] [[Tridemism|Tung-min]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1978-1984)
*[[File:LeeTengHui.png]] {{PCBA|Lee_Tung-hui_Thought|Lee}} [[Conservative Liberalism|Teng-hui]] ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1984-1988)
*[[File:Moder.png]] {{PCBA|Lee_Tung-hui_Thought|Lee}} [[Moderatism|Yuan-tsu]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 1990-1996)
*[[File:Patcon.png]] {{PCBA|Revisionary_Tridemism|Lien}} [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Chan]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 1996-2000)
*[[File:PacFem.png]] {{PCBA|Taiwan_DPPism|Annette Lu}} [[Pacifist Feminism|Hsiu-lien]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2000-2008)
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] {{PCBA|Revisionary Tridemism|Vincent Siew}} [[Technocracy|Wan-chang]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2008-2012)
*[[File:Misogyny.png]] {{PCBA|Revisionary Tridemism|Wu}} {{PCBA|Misogyny|Den-yih}} ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2012-2016)
*[[File:CathDem.png]] {{PCBA|Taiwan_DPPism|Chen}} [[Christian Democracy|Chien-jen]] ([[File:Independent-TW-icon.png]] Independent, 2016-2020)
*[[File:Lai Ching-te(hard hat).png]] {{PCBA|Taiwan_DPPism|Lai Ching-te}} ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2020-2024)
*[[File:Atlanticism.png]] {{PCBA|Taiwan_DPPism|Hsiao}} [[Neoliberalism|Bi-khim]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2024-)


===Presidents of the Executive Yuan===
Parties not in any alliance who remained neutral on cross-straits relations
*Liu Chao-shiuan ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2008-2009)
*[[File:Taiwan People's Party.png]] [[Syncretic Liberalism|台灣民眾黨 (Taiwan People's Party)]]
*Wu Den-yih ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2009-2012)
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|台灣綠黨 (Green Party Taiwan)]]
*Chen Chun ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2012-2013)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|社會民主黨 (Social Democratic Party)]]
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|公民黨 (Civil Party)]]
*Jiang Yi-huah ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2013-2014)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|客家黨 (Hakka Party)]]
*Mao Chi-kuo ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2014-2016)
*Chang San-cheng ([[File:Independent-TW-icon.png]] Independent, 2016)
*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|台灣農民黨 (Taiwan Farmers' Party)]]
*Lin Chuan ([[File:Independent-TW-icon.png]] Independent, 2016-2017)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|第三社會黨 (Third Society Party)]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|紅黨 (Home Party)]]
*Lai Ching‑te ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2017-2019)
*Su Tseng-chang ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2019-2023)
*[[File:Neonazi ball.png]] [[National Socialism|國家社會主義學會 (National Socialism Association)]]
*Chen Chien-jen ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2023-2024)
*Cho Jung-tai ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2024-)
===Presidents of the Legislative Yuan===
*Wang Jin-pyng ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 1999-2016)
*Su Jia-chyuan ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2016-2020)
*Yu Shyi-kun ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2020-2024)
*Han Kuo-yu ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2024-)

===Mayors and County Magistrates===
List of notable mayors and County Magistrates.
====Incumbent Mayors====

* [[File:3princLib.png]] {{PCBA|Liberal Tridemism|Chiang Wan-an}} ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2022-, Taipei)
* [[File:Police.png]] [[Police Statism|Hou Yu-ih]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2018-, New Taipei)
* [[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Chang San-cheng]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2022-, Taoyuan)
* [[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Chen Chi-mai]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2005 (Acting) & 2020-, Kaohsiung)
* [[File:Confem.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Lu Shiow-yen]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2018-, Taichung)
* [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Huang Wei-che]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP, 2018-, Tainan)

====Incumbent County Magistrates & Mayors in Taiwan Province, Republic of China====

* Kao Hung-an ([[File:Taiwan People's Party.png]] TPP, 2022-, Hsinchu City)
* Hsu Chen-we<nowiki/>i ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2018-, Hualien)

====Incumbent County Magistrates in Fuchien Province, Republic of China====

* Chen Fu-hai ([[File:Independent-TW-icon.png]] Independent→[[File:Taiwan People's Party.png]] TPP, 2014-2018,2022-, Kinmen
* [[File:RevRightKMT.png]] [[Tridemism|Liu Cheng-ying]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2014-, Lienchiang)

====Former====

* [[File:Chen Shui-bian.png]] [[National Liberalism|Chen]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Shui-bian]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP,1994-1998, Taipei)
* [[File:Libconserv3.png]] {{PCBA|Revisionary Tridemism|Ma Ying-jeou}} ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 1998-2006, Taipei)
* [[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Ko]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Wen-je]] ([[File:Independent-TW-icon.png]] Independent→[[File:Taiwan People's Party.png]] TPP*, 2014-2022, Taipei)
* [[File:Rpop.png]] {{PCBA|Revisionary Tridemism|Han}} [[Right-Wing Populism|Kuo-yu]] ([[File:RevRightKMT.png]] KMT, 2019-2020, Kaohsiung)

===Presidents of the Republic of Formosa===
*[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Tang Jingsong]] (1895)
*[[File:BlackFlagArmy.png]] [[Patriotism|Liu]] [[Illegalism|Yongfu]] (1895)


====Historical====
*[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|自然律黨 (Natural Law Party)]]
*[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] [[Social Liberalism|臺灣民眾黨 (Taiwanese People's Party)]] (1927-1931)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|臺灣共產黨 (Taiwanese Communist Party)]] (1928-1931)
*[[File:Fabian.png]] [[Fabian Socialism|中國民主社會黨 (China Democratic Socialist Party)]] (1946-2020)
*[[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|臺灣共產黨 (Taiwan Communist Party)]] (2008-2020)


==Notes and References==
===List of Presidents (As per 1947 Constitution):===
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Denotes political parties that allow dual-memberships
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Chiang]] [[Kleptocracy|Kai-shek]] [[File:Klep.png]] ([[File:3princ.png]] KMT)
*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Yen Chia-kan]] ([[File:3princ.png]] KMT)
*[[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Chiang Ching-kuo]] ([[File:3princ.png]] KMT)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Lee Teng-hui]] ([[File:3princ.png]] KMT)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Chen Shui-bian]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Ma Ying-jeou]] ([[File:3princ.png]] KMT)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Tsai Ing-wen]] ([[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] DPP)


<nowiki>**</nowiki> Denotes politicians who held governmental positions that had been recalled via recall elections
<comments />
[[zh:政治组织与运动列表/政党/台湾]]

Latest revision as of 17:11, 26 June 2024

Political Parties

The political parties in Taiwan are mainly based on the coalitions that either in favor of Taiwanese Independence, which in turn are divided among left-leaning (with an emphasis on Social Democracy and Progressivism) and right-leaning (with an emphasis on Nativism and Nationalism), Reunification with China or Maintaining the Status Quo.

泛綠聯盟 (Pan-Green Coalition)

泛藍聯盟 (Pan-Blue Coalition)

Parties not in any alliance

Historical

People

Presidents of Republic of China (since 1948)

Vice Presidents

Presidents of the Executive Yuan

  • Liu Chao-shiuan ( KMT, 2008-2009)
  • Wu Den-yih ( KMT, 2009-2012)
  • Chen Chun ( KMT, 2012-2013)
  • Jiang Yi-huah ( KMT, 2013-2014)
  • Mao Chi-kuo ( KMT, 2014-2016)
  • Chang San-cheng ( Independent, 2016)
  • Lin Chuan ( Independent, 2016-2017)
  • Lai Ching‑te ( DPP, 2017-2019)
  • Su Tseng-chang ( DPP, 2019-2023)
  • Chen Chien-jen ( DPP, 2023-2024)
  • Cho Jung-tai ( DPP, 2024-)

Presidents of the Legislative Yuan

  • Wang Jin-pyng ( KMT, 1999-2016)
  • Su Jia-chyuan ( DPP, 2016-2020)
  • Yu Shyi-kun ( DPP, 2020-2024)
  • Han Kuo-yu ( KMT, 2024-)

Mayors and County Magistrates

List of notable mayors and County Magistrates.

Incumbent Mayors

Incumbent County Magistrates & Mayors in Taiwan Province, Republic of China

  • Kao Hung-an ( TPP, 2022-, Hsinchu City)
  • Hsu Chen-wei ( KMT, 2018-, Hualien)

Incumbent County Magistrates in Fuchien Province, Republic of China

  • Chen Fu-hai ( Independent→ TPP, 2014-2018,2022-, Kinmen
  • Liu Cheng-ying ( KMT, 2014-, Lienchiang)

Former

Presidents of the Republic of Formosa


Notes and References

* Denotes political parties that allow dual-memberships

** Denotes politicians who held governmental positions that had been recalled via recall elections

  1. ↑ Non-KMT Movement was a broad church liberal movement that opposed KMT's party-state rule until the formation of the DPP in 1986. It had both Taiwanese independence supporters and anti-independence liberals. It also had some former members of the Taiwanese People's Party (Taiwanese Tridemists who were betrayed by Chiang Kai-shek) Many of the non-KMT affiliated independent candidates of the movement were elected in Taiwan in provisional elections even during the martial law era. Some former members of the Taiwanese People’s Party joined the movement to oppose Chiang Kai-shek authoritarian regime.
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