List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/Europe
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Breton Revolutionary Army
Cosa Nostra
Earth Liberation Front
Green Brigade
Informal Anarchist Federation
National Liberation Front of Corsica
Order of the Nine Angles[1]
Regional Committee for Viticultural Action
Revolutionary Action[2]
Russian Imperial Movement
United Kingdom
Active
Al-Muhajiroun
Continuity Irish Republican Army
Cornish Republican Army
English People's Liberation Army
Irish Republican Liberation Army
Irish Republican Movement
National Action
New Irish Republican Army
Ulster Defence Association
Ulster Resistance Movement
Ulster Volunteer Force
Defunct
Anti-Treaty Irish Republican Army (1922 - 1969)
Republican Congress (1934 - 1936)
Free Ulster (1955)
Free Wales Army (1963 - 1969)
Movement for the Defence of Wales (1963 - 1969)
Ulster Protestant Volunteers (1966 - 1969)
Free Ireland (1967 - 1975)
Official Irish Republican Army (1969 - 1972)
Provisional Irish Republican Army (1969 - 1998)[3]
Red Hand Commando (1970 - 2007)
Irish National Liberation Army (1974 - 2009)
Sons of Glyndŵr (1979 - mid 1990s)
Anti-Fascist Action (1985-2001)
Irish People's Liberation Organisation (1986 - 1996)
Loyalist Volunteer Force (1996 - 1998)
Real Irish Republican Army (1997 - 2012)
Cornish National Liberation Army (2007)
Republican Action Against Drugs (2008 - 2012)
Óglaigh na hÉireann (2009 - 2018)
Ukraine
Active
Donbass People's Milita
Lugansk People's Militia
Legion of Saint Stephen
Jovan Šević Detachment
Prizrak Brigade
Azov Battalion [4]
Ukrainian People's Self-Defence
Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion
Oleh Lyashko's Milita
Greece
Active
Φράξια Μηδενιστών (Nihilist Faction)
Επαναστατικός Αγώνας (Revolutionary Struggle)
Συνωμοσία των Πυρήνων της Φωτιάς (Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei)
Σέχτα των Επαναστατών (Sect of Revolutionaries)
Μαύρο Αστέρι (Black Star)
Ομάδα Λαϊκών Αγωνιστών (Popular Fighters Group)
Επαναστατικός Σύνδεσμος Διεθνιστικής Αλληλεγγύης (Revolutionary Union for Internationalist Solidarity)
Defunct
Народноослободителен фронт (National Liberation Front) (1945–1949)
Δημοκρατική Άμυνα (Democratic Defence) (1967-1970)
Επαναστατικός Λαϊκός Αγώνας (Revolutionary People's Struggle) (1975-1995)
Επαναστατική Οργάνωση 17 Νοέμβρη (Revolutionary Organization 17 November) (1975–2002)
Επαναστατικοί Πυρήνες (Revolutionary Nuclei) (1996–2000)
Οργανισμός Επαναστατικής (Organization for Revolutionary Self-Defense) (2014-2019)
Spain
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque Homeland and Liberty) (1959-2018)
Terra Lliure (Free Land) (1978-1995)
Front d'Alliberament Català (Catalan Liberation Front) (1969-1977)
Historical
Polish Confederations (13th century - 19th century) [5]
Confederation of Maciej Borkowic (1352–1358)
Wieluń Confederation (1423–1424)
Confederation of Zbigniew Oleśnicki (1438)[6]
Confederation of Spytko of Melsztyn (1439)
Prussian Confederation (1440-1454)
Chicken Rebels (1537)
Warsaw Confederation (1573)
Rzeszów Confederation (1587)[7]
Wilno Confederation[8]
Zebrzydowski Rebels (1605)
Tyszowce Confederation (1655)
Brotherly Union (1661-1662)
Sanctified Union (1661-1663)
Pious Union (1662)
Lubomirski's Rebels (1665-1666)
Pigeon Confederation (1672)
Valkininkai Confederation (1700)[9]
Warsaw Confederation (1704-1709)
Sandomierz Confederation (1704-1717)
Dzików Confederation (1734-1736)
Słuck Confederation (1767)
Toruń Confederation (1767)
Radom Confederation (1767)
Bar Confederation (1768–1772)
Targowica Confederation (1792-1793)
General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland (1812-1813)
Antifaschistische Aktion (1932-1933)
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (1959-2018)
Red Army Faction (1970–1998)
Red Brigades (1970-1988)
National Liberation Front of Corsica (1976-2016)
Cyprus
National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA) (1955 - 1959)
AKEL militias (1955 - 1959)
Turkish Resistance Organisation (TMT) (1958 - 1974)
National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters B (EOKA B) (1971 - 1974)
EDEK militias (1971 - 1974)
WW2 Resistance Movements
Polish Resistance (1939-1945)
Home Army (1942-1945)
Peasants' Battalions (1940-1944)
People's Guard of WRN (1939-1945)
Confederation of the Nation (1940-1943)
National Military Organization (1939-1942)
National Armed Forces (1942-1947)[10]
Camp of Fighting Poland (1942-1944)
People's Army (1944)
Yugoslav Resistance (1941-1945)
Yugoslav Partisans (1941-1945)
Chetniks (1941-1943)[11]
Italian Resistance (1943-1945)
National Liberation Committee (1943-1945)
Garibaldi Brigades (1943-1945)
Justice and Freedom (1929-1945)
Green Flame Brigade (1943-1945)
Osoppo-Friuli Brigades (1943-1945)
Communist Movement of Italy (1943-1944)
Greek Resistance (1941-1945)
National Liberation Front (1941-1946)
National Republican Greek League (1941-1944)
National and Social Liberation (1942-1944)
Panhellenic Liberation Organization (1941–1944)
National Organization of Crete (1943-1944)
Albanian Resistance (1939-1944)
National Liberation Movement (1942-1945)
National Front (1942-1943)[12]
Legality Movement (1941-1945)
French Resistance (1940-1944)
Central Bureau of Intelligence and Operations (1940-1944)
National Council of the Resistance (1943-1944)
Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (1941-1944)
Brutus Network (1941-1944)
Dutch-Paris (1942-1944)
Maquis (1940-1944)[13]
Belgian Resistance (1940-1945)
Independent Front (1941-1944)
Armed Partisans (1941-1945)
Patriotic Militia (1940-1945)
Free Wallonia (1940-1945)
Committee for the Defence of Jews (1942-1945)
Austrian Freedom Front (1943-1944)
Norwegian Resistance (1940-1945)
Free Norwegian Forces (1940-1945)
Osvald Group (1940-1944)
Milorg (1940-1945)
Danish Resistance (1940-1945)
Holger Danske (1943-1945)
Civil Partisans (1940-1945)
The Churchill Club (1941-1945)
Danish Freedom Council (1943-1945)
Hvidsten Group (1943-1944)
Dutch Resistance (1940-1945)
Order of Service (1940-1945)
National Organization for Helping People in Hiding (1942-1945)
CS 6 (1940-1944)
National Support Fund (1940-1945)
Brawl Crew (1943-1945)
Council of Resistance (1941-1945)
Eastern European anti-Communist insurgencies
Polish Anti-Communist/Anti-Soviet Resistance (1943-1954)
Cursed Soldiers (1944–1947)
Freedom and Independence (1945-1952)
National Armed Forces (1942-1947)
No (1943-1945)
Ruch Oporu Armii Krajowej (1944)
National Armed Forces (1942-1947)
National Military Union (1944-1946)
Underground Polish Army (1945-1954)
Citizens' Home Army (1945)
Armed Forces Delegation for Poland (1945)
Romanian Anti-Communist/Anti-Soviet Resistance (1947-1962)
Iron Guard (1947-1957)
Monarchist Partisans (1947-1962)
Liberal Partisans (1947-1950)
National-Peasant Partisans (1947-1962)
<comments />
- ↑ Additionally to being Satanists, the O.9.A. also exhibits elements of
Esoteric Nazism and
Paganism
- ↑ Principles and goals of organization Revolutionary Action: Revolutionary Action is an anarchist organization which unites active members of anarchist movement. Basis of RA’s ideas is
anarcho-communism,
social anarchism and
illegalism.
- ↑ The Provos wanted a united Ireland under a
Democratic Socialist republic. They were influenced by
Frantz Fanon,
Che Guevara,
Antonio Gramsci,
Ho Chi Minh,
Nelson Mandela and
Võ Nguyên Giáp.
- ↑ The Azov Battalion usually denies ties to Neo-Nazi ideology. At the same time, in a 2015 interview with USA Today, the battalion's representative Andriy Dyachenko stated that only about 10-20% of the it's soldiers are neo-Nazis. According to Vyacheslav Likhachev, there are also known cases when even people with leftist and anti-fascist views went to fight in the battalion. At the same time in 2018, according to his information, there is a systemic ideological indoctrination of fighters and there were cases when 18 year-old apolitical boys became staunch neo-Nazis within six months.
- ↑ Polish confederations were ad hoc associations formed by Polish–Lithuanian szlachta (nobility), clergy, cities, or military forces in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth for the attainment of stated aims. A konfederacja often took the form of an armed rebellion aimed at redressing perceived abuses or trespasses of some (e.g. royal) authority. Such "confederations" acted in lieu of state authority or to force their demands upon that authority.
- ↑ The confederation was created as to urge the aristocracy to unite against the Hussites
- ↑ The confederation was created as to urge the supporters of the two main candidates of the 1587 Royal Elections, Sigismund III of the house of Waza and Maximilliam III of the house of Habsburg not to fight
- ↑ The Confederation was formed between Protestant and Orthodox members of the Szlachta to unite against Catholicism
- ↑ Formed by lower aristocracy against the Sapieha-Różański magnates (higher aristocracy)
- ↑ It is widely believed that the National Armed Forces collaborated with the Germans
- ↑ The Chetniks collaborated with the Axis after 1943
- ↑ After 1943 National Front became collaborators
- ↑ Some historians believe that the Maquis were actually collaborators