List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/South America
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Group of Popular Combatants (Ecuador)
Argentina
Active
Defunct
Federales (1816-1880)
Unitarios (1816-1880)
Civic Union (1890-1891)
Radical Civic Union (1893, 1905, 1932)
Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (1919-1922)
Argentine Patriotic League (1919-1930)- Argentine Civic Legion (1931-1937)
- Alliance of Nationalist Youth (1937-1943)
United Officers' Group (1943)- Nationalist Liberation Alliance (1943-1955)
Civil Commands (1951-1958)
- Radical Militia (1946-1958)
Catholic Action (1955-1958)
Socialist Militia (1955-1958)
National Democratic Militia (1955-1958)
General Confederation of Labour (1955-1958, 1969-1972)
Union of Secondary Nationalist Students (1955-1966)
National Liberation Army-Peronist Liberation Movement (1955-1973)
Tacuara Nationalist Movement (1957-1966)
Peronist Youth (1959-1963)
Argentine National Socialist Front (1960-1990s)
Azules Faction (1962-1963)
Colorados Faction (1962-1963)
People's Guerrilla Army (1963-1964)- National Justicialist Militia (1963-1966)
- Argentine National Socialist Movement (1963-1966)
- Peronist Revolutionary Action (1963-1967)
- Detachment of Peronist Offensive (1963-1967)
- Base Peronism (1963-1967)
- Peronist Liberation Action (1963-1967)
- Peronist Revolutionary Movement (1964-1967)
- People's Revolutionary Army (1965-1980)
- Rebel Armed Forces (1966)
- Revolutionary Armed Forces (1967-1973)
- Argentine Liberation Front (1967-1973)
- Guerrilla of the Liberation Army (1968-1972)
- Peronist Armed Forces (1968-1979)
- General Confederation of Labor of Argentines (1968-1974)
Railway Union (1969)- Union of Mechanics and Related Automotive Transport (1969)
- Automotive Tramway Union (1969)
- Argentine Federation of Light and Power Workers (1969)
Movement of Priests for the Third World (1969-1972)
Montonero Peronist Movement (1970-1981)- Popular Liberation Commands (1973-1974)
Workers Power Communist Organization (1973-1975)
Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (1973-1976)
All for the Fatherland Movement (1986-1989)
Painted Faces (1987-1990)
Bolivia
Active
Defunct
Liberal Rebels (1898-1899)- Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (1952)
- National Liberation Army (Ñancahuazú Guerrilla) (1966-1967)
- National Liberation Army (Teoponte Guerrilla) (1970)
The Corporation/Santa Ana Cartel (1970s-1990)
Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation (1985-1991)- Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army (1986-1992)
- Néstor Paz Zamora Commission (1989-1990)
Anarchic Cell for Revolutionary Solidarity (2012)
Brazil
Active
- Amigo dos Amigos
Antibala V7- Bala na Cara
- Bonde dos 40
Carecas do ABC
Comando Vermelho
Communist Party of Brazil (Red Fraction)
Família do Norte
Guardiões do Estado
Jihad Media Battalion- Okaida
Primeiro Comando da Capital- Terceiro Comando Puro
Defunct
Quilombo dos Palmares (1630-1695)
Juliana Republic (1839)
Riograndense Republic (1836-1845)
Cabanagem (1835-1840)
Cabanada in Pará (1832-1835)
Cabanada in Pernambuco and Alagoas (1832-1834)
Thirty-Three Orientals (1825-1828)
Canudos (1893-1897)- São Paulo (1932)
- Maracaju (1932)
- Gaucho United Front (1932)
- File:Soc.png National Liberation Alliance (1934-1937)
Integralist Rebels (1938)
Shindo Renmei (1940s)- 8th October Revolutionary Movement (1966-1985)
- Araguaia Communist Guerrilla (1966-1975)
- National Liberation Action (1967-1974)
- Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard (1969-1972)
Terceiro Comando (1980-2002)- Primeiro Comando do Maranhão (2006-2017)
Chile
Active
Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerilla
Primera Línea (First line/Frontline)- Garra Blanca Antifascists (and other antifascists tied to hooligan groups)
Revolutionary Capitalism- Arauco-Malleco Coordinator
- Weichán Auka Mapu
- Malleco Mapuche Resistance
- Mapuche Lafkenche Resistance
Defunct
- Liberal Rebels (1851-1859)
Patriotic Leagues (1910s-1920s)
Revolutionary Left Movement (1965-1991)
Organized Vanguard of the People (1968-1971)
Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (1971-1973)- Rolando Matus Command (1971-1973)
- Lautaro Youth Movement (1982-1994)
- Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (1983-1987)
- FPMR dissidents (1987-1999)
- Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007-2009)
- La Vanguardia (2019-2020)
Colombia
Active
National Liberation Army
FARC dissidents
Popular Liberation Army- Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
- Los Rastrojos
- The Gulf Clan
- The Office of Envigado
- The Zs
- Sinaloa Cartel
- Jalisco New Generation Cartel
Defunct
Supremes (1839-1842)
Conservative Guerrillas (1851-1958)- File:Soc.png Liberal Guerrillas (1851-1958)
- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (1964-2016)
19th of April Movement (1974-1990)- Cali Cartel (1975-1995)
- Medellin Cartel (1976-1993)
- American Anticommunist Alliance (1978-1979)
- Death to Kidnappers (1981-1990s)
- Workers Revolutionary Party of Colombia (1982-1991)
- Quintin Lame Armed Movement (1984-1991)
- Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (1987-1994)
People's Revolutionary Army (1996-2007)
United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (1997-2006)- Black Eagles (2006-2009)
Paraguay
Active
Defunct
- United National Liberation Front (1960-1970s)
First Of March Organization (1970s)
Peru
Active
Defunct
The Buffaloes (1930-1948)- Revolutionary Left Movement (1962-1965)
- National Liberation Army (1962-1965)
- Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (1984-1997)
- Rodrigo Franco Command (1985-1990)
- Hill Group (1990-1994)
Ethnocacerist Rebels (2000-2005)
Venezuela
Active
Defunct
- Revolutionary Left Movement (1960-1988)
- Armed Forces of National Liberation (1962-1969) [2]
- Red Flag (1970-1994)
- Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (1982-1997)
Historical
- Tupamaros (Uruguay, 1967-1972)
¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (Ecuador, 1983-1991)
References
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