List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/Africa: Difference between revisions
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*[[File:FPR(Rwanda).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|March 23 Movement (M23)/Congolese Revolutionary Army]]<ref>M23 was financed by Paul Kagame</ref> |
*[[File:FPR(Rwanda).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|March 23 Movement (M23)/Congolese Revolutionary Army]]<ref>M23 was financed by Paul Kagame</ref> |
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*[[File:FDLR.png]] [[Hutu Power|Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR)]] |
*[[File:FDLR.png]] [[Hutu Power|Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR)]] |
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*[[File:FNL.png]] [[ |
*[[File:FNL.png]] [[Hutu Power|National Forces of Liberation (FNL)]] |
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**[[File:FNL.png]] [[Hutu Power|National Forces of Liberation (FNL)]] (Historical) |
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*[[File:FBP.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Popular Forces of Burundi (FPB)]] |
*[[File:FBP.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Popular Forces of Burundi (FPB)]] |
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*[[File:NDC-R.png]] [[Avaritionism|Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated (NDC-R)]] |
*[[File:NDC-R.png]] [[Avaritionism|Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated (NDC-R)]] |
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Revision as of 10:11, 11 May 2023
Algeria
Active
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)- Islamic State - Algerian Province
Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin- Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
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Historical
- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
Algerian Civil War
Pro-Government
Organization of Young Free Algerians (1994-1995)
Anti-Government
Islamic Salvation Front- Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (1993-2004)
- Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (1998-2007)
Algerian War
OAS (Organisation de l'armée secrète) (1961-1962)
FAF (Front Algérie Française) (1960-1961)- ALN (Armée de libération nationale) (1954-1962)
Angola
Pro-Government
South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO)
People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA)
Anti-Government
Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC)
National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA)
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
Benin
Burkina Faso
Active
Historical
National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s - 1996)
Revolutionary United Front (1991 - 2002)- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Active
Pro-Govt
Anti-Govt
Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC)
Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice (MLCJ)
Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)
Defunct
Anti-Govt
Revolution and Justice (RJ) (2013-2019)
Séléka (2012-2014)
Patriotic Rally for the Renewal of the Central African Republic (RPRC) (2014-2022)- Patriotic Convention for Saving the Country (CPSK) (2012)
Popular Front for Recovery (FPR) (2008-2012, 2012-2014)- Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) (2007-2014)
- Democratic Front of the Central African People (FDPC) (2004-2019)
- Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP) (2004-2012)
People's Army for the Restoration of Democracy (2006-2008)
Chad
Active
- Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
- Boko Haram
Front for Change and Concord in Chad- Islamic State
- Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic
United Front for Democratic Change
Janjaweed
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Historical
FROLINAT (1966-1993)
Liberation Front of Chad (1965-1976)- Volcan Army (1970-?)
People's Armed Forces (1976-1987)
Armed Forces of the North (1976-1984)- Transitional Government of National Unity (1979-1987)
- Chadian National Armed Forces (1983-1990)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Active
Rebels
Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)
Islamic State's Central African Province (IS-CAP)
Mai-Mai- Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)
Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI)- Patriotic Resistance Front of Ituri (FRPI)
- Popular Front for Justice in the Congo (FPJC)
- Cooperative for the Development of the Congo (CODECO)
Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC)
Armed Forces of the Congolese People (FAPC)[1]
March 23 Movement (M23)/Congolese Revolutionary Army[2]
Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR)
National Forces of Liberation (FNL)
Popular Forces of Burundi (FPB)
Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated (NDC-R)
National Coalition of the People for the Sovereignty of Congo (CNPSC)/Alliance of Article 64 (AA64)
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Pro-Government
Historical
Rebels
Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo (APCLS) (2006 - 2012, 2013 - 2016)
National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) (2006 - 2009)
Free Republic of Congo (1960-1962)
Simba Rebels (1964-1965)
Kwilu Rebels (1964-1965)
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Pro-Government
Second Congo War (1998 - 2003)
Pro-Government
- Anti-Ugandan forces
- Anti-Rwandan forces
- Anti-Burundi forces
Anti-Government
- Pro-Rwanda forces
- Pro-Uganda forces
- Anti-Angola forces
First Congo War (1996 - 1997)
Pro-Government
White Legion (1997)
Army for the Liberation of Rwanda (ALiR) (1997 - 2000)
Interahamwe
National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD)- National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
- Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)
Congolese National Liberation Front (FLNC)- Pro-Mobutu Mai-Mai
West Nile Bank Front (1997)
Anti-Government
Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (ADFLC)
Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA)- Anti-Mobutu Mai-Mai
Djibouti
Active
Historical
Egypt
Active
Historical
- al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya (1992-1998)
- Ansar Bait al-Maqdis (2011-2014)
Ethiopia
Active
Afar Liberation Front- Al-Shabaab
Ethiopian Unity Patriots Front
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia
Ogaden National Liberation Front
Oromo Liberation Front- Tigray People's Liberation Front
Historical
Eritrean Liberation Front (1961-1981)
Eritrean People's Liberation Front (1970-1991)
Western Somali Liberation Front (1973-1989)
Amhara Democratic Party (1982-2019)- Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (1988-2019)
- al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (1992-2006)
Raskamboni Brigades (2007-2010)
Ghana
Guinea
Active
Historical
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s - 1996)
Ivory Coast
Historical
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s - 1996)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
Kenya
Active
Historical
Mau Mau Rebels (1952-1960)
Northern Frontier Districts Liberation Movement (1963-1967)
Liberia 
- Armed Forces of Liberia rebels (1980)
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s - 1996)
- Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1989 - 1992)
- Liberian United Defense Force (1989 - 1991)
- United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (1991 - 1994)
- United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy-K (1994 - 1996)
- United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy -J (1994 - 1996)
- Revolutionary United Front (1991 - 2002)
- Liberia Peace Council (1993 - 1996)
- Lofa Defense Force (1993 - 1996)
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia – Central Revolutionary Council (1994 - 1996)
Rally of Democratic Forces of Guinea (1996 - 2001)- Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (1999 - 2003)
- Movement for Democracy in Liberia (2003 - 2004)
Libya
Active
Anti-government
Government of National Accord
- Libya Revolutionaries Operations Room
- Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
- Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
- Islamic State
- Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
- Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries
Pro-government
House of Representatives
Gaddafi loyalists
Wagner Group 
Russian Imperial Legion
Justice and Equality Movement
Sudan Liberation Movement
Historical
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s - 1996)
- Revolutionary United Front (1991 - 2002)
- Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (1995-2017)
- National Liberation Army (2011)
- National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (2011-2012)
- National Transitional Council (2011-2012)
- Ansar al-Sharia (Libya) (2012-2017)
- Libyan Shield 1 (2012-2016)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
- Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna (2014-2018)
Mali
Active
Arab Movement of Azawad
Ganda Iso
Imghad Tuareg Self-Defense Group and Allies- Islamic State
- Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
- Macina Liberation Front
Movement for the Salvation of Azawad- National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
Historical
Tuareg Tribes (1962-1964)- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
Ansar Dine (2012-2017)- Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (2012-2017)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
Mauritania
Active
Historical
- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
- Ansar Dine (2012-2017)
Morocco
Active
Historical
- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
Mozambique
Niger
Active
Historical
- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
Nigeria
Republic of Congo
Cocoye Militia (1993-1997)
Cobra Militia (1993-1997)
Ninja Militia (1990s-2008, 2016-2017)
Senegal
Active
Historical
- Ansar Dine (2012-2017)
Sierra Leone
Pro-Governmant
Kamajors (1996 - 2002)
Anti-Government
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s - 1996)
- Revolutionary United Front (1991 - 2002)
Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (1997 - 2002)
West Side Boys (1998 - 2000)
Somalia
Active
Defunct
Somali Salvation Democratic Front (1978-2001)
Somali National Front (1991-2001)
Somali National Movement (1981-1991)
Somali Patriotic Movement (1989-2003)
United Somali Congress (1987-2000)- al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (1992-2006)
Somali National Alliance (1992-2002)
Juba Valley Alliance (2001-2008)- Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (2001-2004)
Islamic Courts Union (2000-2007)- Hizbul Islam (2009-2014)
South Africa
uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK)
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging- South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO)
Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO)
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC)
Sudan
Active
Pro-Government
Anti-Government
Sudan Revolutionary Front
Sudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council
South Sudanese Liberation Movement- Al-Shabaab
- Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Historical
Rebels
National Democratic Alliance (1989 - 2006)- Sudan People's Liberation Army (1983 - 2005)
Sudan People's Defense Forces/Democratic Front (2000 - 2002)
Anyanya II (1978 - 1989)
Azania Liberation Front (1965 - 1970)- Anyanya (1963 - 1972)
SDF mutineers (1955 - 1965)
Mahdists (1885 - 1909)
Pro-Government
South Sudan Defence Forces (1997 - 2000)
- Army of Peace (1986 - 2000s)
- Uganda National Rescue Front II (1996 - 2002)
Ex-FAR soldiers (1994 - 1997)
SPLA-Nasir (1991 - 2002)- Al Qaeda (1991 - 1996)
- West Nile Bank Front (1988 - 1997)
Tanzania
Tunisia
Active
Historical
- Tunisian Combatant Group (2000-?)
Uganda
Active
- Al-Shabaab
- Lord's Resistance Army
- Allied Democratic Forces
- Islamic State
- Mai-Mai Kyandenga
Kingdom of Rwenzururu
Kingdom of Buganda
Defunct
- Uganda National Rescue Front II (1996 - 2002)
- West Nile Bank Front (1988 - 1997)
National Army for the Liberation of Uganda (1988 - 1996)- Uganda People's Army (1987 - 1992)
Holy Spirit Movement (1986 - 1994)
Uganda People's Democratic Army (1986 - 1988)- National Resistance Army (1981 - 1995)
- Popular Resistance Army (1980 - 1981)
Uganda Freedom Fighters (1981 - 1986)
- Uganda National Rescue Front/National Salvation Front (1980 - 1992)
Uganda National Liberation Army (1979)
- Kikosi Maalum (1971 - 1979)
- Front for National Salvation (1971 - 1981)
Save Uganda Movement (1973 - 1980)- Uganda Nationalist Organization (1978 - 1980)
Rwenzururu Movement (1962 - 1982)
Zimbabwe
- uMkhonto we Sizwe (1961-1981)
Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (1964-1987)- Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (1965-1980)
