List of movements/Political Parties/Brazil: Difference between revisions

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* [[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Agir (Act)]]
== List of Political Parties ==
* [[File:BrazilAvante.png]] [[Populism|Avante (Forward)]]
* [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Cidadania (Citizenship)]]
* [[File:BrazilDC.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Democracia Cristã (Christian Democracy)]]
* [[File:BrazilPMN.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Mobilização Nacional (National Mobilization)]]
* [[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Brazilian Democratic Movement)]]
* [[File:BrazilPCB.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Brazilian Communist Party)]]
* [[File:PCdoB.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil)]]
* [[File:PCO.png]] [[Trotskyism|Partido da Causa Operária (Workers' Cause Party)]]
* [[File:BrazilPMB.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Partido da Mulher Brasileira (Brazilian Woman's Party)]]
* [[File:PSDB.png]] [[Third Way|Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (Brazilian Social Democracy Party)]]
* [[File:BrazilPDT.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Partido Democrático Trabalhista (Democratic Labor Party)]]
* [[File:BrazilPT.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Partido dos Trabalhadores (Workers' Party)]]
* [[File:BrazilPLNew.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Partido Liberal (Liberal Party)]]
* [[File:BrazilNovo.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Partido Novo (New Party)]]
* [[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Partido Renovação Democrática (Democratic Renewal Party)]]
* [[File:BrazilPRTB.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labor Renewal Party)]]
* [[File:PSDBrazil.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Partido Social Democrático (Social Democratic Party)]]
* [[File:Psolism.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (Socialism and Liberty Party)]]
* [[File:BrazilPSB.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party)]]
* [[File:BrazilPSTU.png]] [[Trotskyism|Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado (United Socialist Workers' Party)]]
* [[File:BrazilPV.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Partido Verde (Green Party)]]
* [[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Podemos (We Can)]]
* [[File:BrazilPP.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Progressistas (Progressives)]]
* [[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Rede Sustentabilidade (Sustainability Network)]]
* [[File:Christian_Conservatism.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Republicanos (Republicans)]]
* [[File:Solidariedade.png]] [[Social Democracy|Solidariedade (Solidarity)]]
* [[File:BrazilUNIAO.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|União Brasil (Brazil Union)]]
* [[File:BrazilUP.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Unidade Popular (Popular Unity)]]


=== Active ===
== Former parties ==


==== Chamber of Deputies ====
=== Brazilian Empire (1822–1889) ===


* [[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|Partido Liberal (Liberal Party)]] (1831–1889)
===== Government =====
* [[File:Cball-Riograndense.png]] [[Separatism|Partido Farroupilha (Ragamuffin Party)]] (1832–1845)
*[[File:Lula.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Federação Brasil da Esperança (Brazil of Hope Federation)]]
**[[File:BrazilPT.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Partido dos Trabalhadores (Workers' Party)]]
* [[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|Partido Conservador (Conservative Party)]] (1836–1889)
**[[File:PCdoB.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Partido Comunista do Brasil (Communist Party of Brazil)]]
**[[File:BrazilPV.png]] [[Environmentalism|Partido Verde (Green Party)]]
*[[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Brazilian Democratic Movement)]]
*[[File:PSDBrazil.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Partido Social Democrático (Social Democratic Party)]]
*[[File:BrazilPDT.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partido Democrático Trabalhista]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|(Democratic Labor Party)]]
*[[File:BrazilPSB.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party)]]
*[[File:Ecosoc-alt.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Federação PSOL REDE (PSOL REDE Federation)]]
**[[File:Psolism.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partido Socialismo e Liberdade (Socialism and Liberty Party)]]
**[[File:BrazilREDE.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Rede Sustentabilidade (Sustainability Network)]]
*[[File:BrazilAvante.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Avante (Forward)]]
*[[File:Solidariedade.png]] [[Social Democracy|Solidariedade (Solidarity)]]


=== First Republic and Vargas Era (1889–1945) ===
===== Opposition =====
* [[File:BrazilPLNew.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Partido Liberal (Liberal Party)]]
*[[File:BrazilPP.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Progressistas (Progressives)]]
*[[File:Third_Way_-_alt.png]] [[Third Way|Federação PSDB Cidadania (PSDB Cidadania Federation)]]
**[[File:PSDB.png]] [[Third Way|Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (Brazilian Social Democracy Party)]]
**[[File:BrazilCidadania.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Cidadania (Citizenship)]]
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Podemos (We Can)]]
*[[File:BrazilPatriota.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Patriota (Patriot)]]
*[[File:BrazilNovo.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Partido Novo (New Party)]]


* [[File:BrazilPRP.png]] [[Oligarchy|Partido Republicano Paulista (Paulista Republican Party)]] (1873–1937)
===== Independents =====
* [[File:Castilhos.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Partido Republicano Rio-Grandense (Rio-Grandense Republican Party)]] (1882–1937)
*[[File:BrazilUNIAO.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|União Brasil (Brazil Union)]]
* [[File:BrazilPRM.png]] [[Oligarchy|Partido Republicano Mineiro (Minas Republican Party)]] (1888–1937)
*[[File:BrazilREP.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Republicanos (Republicans)]]
* [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Partido Republicano Fluminense (Fluminense Republican Party)]] (1888–1937)
* [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Partido Democrático (Democratic Party)]] (1926–1934)
* [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Bloco Operário e Camponês (Workers' and Peasants' Bloc)]] (1927–1930)
* [[File:BrazilAIPB.png]] [[Integralism|Frente Negra Brasileira (Brazilian Black Front)]] (1931–1938)
* [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party)]] (1932–1937)
* [[File:Integralismf.png]] [[Brazilian Integralism|Ação Integralista Brasileira (Brazilian Integralist Action)]] (1932–1937)


==== Extraparliamentary ====
=== Fourth Republic (1945–1964) ===
*[[File:PTBreact.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labor Party)]]
*[[File:BrazilPRTB.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Partido Renovador Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labor Renewal Party)]]
*[[File:BrazilPMN.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Partido da Mobilização Nacional (National Mobilization Party)]]
*[[File:BrazilAGIR.png]] [[Moderatism|Agir (Act)]]
*[[File:BrazilPMB.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Partido da Mulher Brasileira (Brazilian Woman's Party)]]
*[[File:BrazilDC.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Democracia Cristã (Christian Democracy)]]
*[[File:BrazilPCB.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Brazilian Communist Party)]]
*[[File:PCO.png]] [[Trotskyism|Partido da Causa Operária (Workers' Cause Party)]]
*[[File:BrazilPSTU.png]] [[Trotskyism|Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado (Workers' Unified Socialist Party)]]
*[[File:BrazilUP.png]] [[Socialism#Revolutionary Socialism|Unidade Popular pelo Socialismo (Popular Unity for Socialism)]]


* [[File:BrazilUDN.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|União Democrática Nacional (National Democratic Union)]] (1945–1965)
=== Historical ===
* [[File:Getulism.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labor Party)]] (1945–1965)
*[[File:BrazilPDC1945.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido Democrata Cristão (Christian Democratic Party)]] (1945–1965)
*[[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] [[Populism|Partido Social Democrático (Social Democratic Party)]] (1945–1965)
*[[File:BrazilPSB1945.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party)]] (1945–1965)
*[[File:BrazilPR1945.png]] [[Nationalism|Partido Republicano (Republican Party)]] (1945–1965)
*[[File:BrazilPRP1945.png]] [[Brazilian Integralism|Partido da Representação Popular (Popular Representation Party)]] (1945–1965)
*[[File:BrazilPTN1945.png]] [[Populism|Partido Trabalhista Nacional (National Labor Party)]] (1945–1965)
*[[File:BrazilLiberador.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Partido Libertador (Liberation Party)]] (1945–1965)
*[[File:BrazilPSP.png]] [[Conservatism|Partido Social Progressista (Social Progressive Party)]] (1946–1965)
*[[File:BrazilPST1947.png]] [[Populism|Partido Social Trabalhista (Social Labor Party)]] (1947–1965)
*[[File:BrazilMTR.png]] [[State Capitalism|Movimento Trabalhista Renovador (Renewal Labor Movement)]] (1960–1965)


=== Bipartisan system (1965–1979) ===
==== '''[[File:Cball-BrazilianEmpire.png]]''' Empire of Brazil (1822-1889) ====
*[[File:Classlib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Partido Liberal (Liberal Party)]] (1831-1889)
*[[File:Cball-Riograndense.png]] [[Separatism|Partido Farroupilha (Ragamuffin Party)]] (1832-1845)
*[[File:ClassyConClib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Partido Conservador (Conservative Party)]] (1836-1889)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Liga Progressista (Progressive League)]] (1862-1868)
*[[File:BrazilPRP.png]] [[Republicanism|Partido Republicano Paulista (Paulista Republican Party)]] (1873-1937)
*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Partido Católico (Catholic Party)]] (1874-1876)


* [[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Aliança Renovadora Nacional (National Renewal Alliance)]] (1966–1979)
===== Informal =====
* [[File:MDBold.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Brazilian Democratic Movement)]] (1966–1979)


=== Return of the multiparty system (1979–) ===
* [[File:Cball-BrazilianEmpire.png]] [[Separatism|Partido Brasileiro (Brazilian Party)]] (1822-1831)
*[[File:Cball-PortugalKingdom.png]] [[Irredentism|Partido Português (Portuguese Party)]] (1822-1831)
*[[File:Natprog.png]] [[Bull Moose Progressivism#National Progressivism|Partido Popular (Popular Party)]] (1979–1982)
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|Partido Liberal Moderado (Moderate Liberal Party)]] (1831-1840)
*[[File:PTBreact.png]] [[Populism|Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labor Party)]] (1980–2023)
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Partido Liberal Exaltado (Exalted Liberal Party)]] (1831-1840)
*[[File:BrazilPDS.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Partido Democrático Social (Democratic Social Party)]] (1980–1993)
*[[File:AuthTradCon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Partido Regressista (Reactionary Party)]] (1831-1840)
*[[File:BrazilDEM.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Democratas (Democrats)]] (1985–2022)
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Partido Restaurador (Restorationist Party)]] (1831-1834)
*[[File:BrazilPDC1985.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido Democrata Cristão (Christian Democratic Party)]] (1985–1993)
*[[File:BrazilPSC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Partido Social Cristão (Social Christian Party)]] (1985–2023)
*[[File:BrazilPMB1985.png]] [[Localism|Partido Municipalista Brasileiro (Brazilian Municipalist Party)]] (1985–1989)
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Partido Socialista Agrário e Renovador Trabalhista (Agrarian Socialist and Labor Renewal Party)]] (1985–1992)
*[[File:BrazilPL1985-2006.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Partido Liberal (Liberal Party)]] (1985–2006)
*[[File:BrazilPS.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partido Socialista (Socialist Party)]] (1985–1990)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Partido Republicano Progressista (Progressive Republican Party)]] (1989–2019)
*[[File:BrazilPRONA.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Partido de Reedificação da Ordem Nacional (Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order)]] (1989–2006)
*[[File:BrazilPSL.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Partido Social Liberal (Social Liberal Party)]] (1994–2022)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido Humanista da Solidariedade (Humanist Party of Solidarity)]] (1995–2019)
*[[File:BrazilPPL.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Partido Pátria Livre (Free Fatherland Party)]] (2009–2018)
*[[File:BrazilPROS.png]] [[Moderatism|Partido Republicano da Ordem Social (Republican Party of the Social Order)]] (2010–2023)
*[[File:BrazilPatriota.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Patriota (Patriot)]] (2011–2023)
**[[File:BrazilPEN.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Partido Ecológico Nacional (National Ecological Party)]] (2011–2017)


== Leaders ==
==== '''[[File:Cball-Brazil1889-1930.png]] [[File:BrazilAuto.png]]''' First Republic and Vargas Era (1889-1945) ====
This is an incomplete list of heads of state of Brazil:
*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Partido Católico (Catholic Party)]] (1890-1894, 1909-1911)
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Partido Republicano Federal (Federal Republican Party)]] (1893-1898)
*[[File:Elitism.png]] [[Oligarchy|Partido Republicano Conservador (Conservative Republican Party)]] (1910-1930)
*[[File:1WF2.png]] [[Feminism|Partido Republicano Feminino (Feminine Republican Party)]] (1910-?)
*[[File:PCBold.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Brazilian Communist Party)]] (1922-1930s)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Bloco Operário e Camponês (Workers' and Peasants' Bloc)]] (1927-1930)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Partido Democrático Nacional (National Democratic Party)]] (1927-1929)
*[[File:BrazilAIPB.png]] [[Integralism|Ação Imperial Patrianovista Brasileira (Brazilian Imperial Patrianovist Action)]] (1928-1937)
*[[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Populism|Aliança Liberal (Liberal Alliance)]] (1929-1930)
*[[File:BrazilFNB.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Frente Negra Brasileira (Brazilian Black Front)]] (1931-1938)
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Liga Comunista Internacionalista (Internationalist Communist League)]] (1931-1937)
*[[File:Natcom-Alt.png]] [[National Communism|Partido Nacionalista Radical (Radical Nationalist Party)]] (1931-?)
*[[File:Integralismf.png]] [[Brazilian Integralism|Ação Integralista Brasileira (Brazilian Integralist Action)]] (1932-1938)
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party)]] (1932-1937)
*[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism#Left-Reformism|Partido Socialista Proletário do Brasil (Proletarian Socialist Party of Brazil)]] (1934-1937)


===== Regional =====
=== Monarchs ===
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Partido Liberal Catarinense (Catarinense Liberal Party)]] (1927-1937)
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Partido Liberal do Pará (Liberal Party of Pará)]] (1931-1937)
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Partido Economista de Pernambuco (Economist Party of Pernambuco)]] (1932-1937)
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Partido Liberal Mato-Grossense (Mato-Grossense Liberal Party)]] (1933-1937)
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Partido Liberal Paranaense (Paranaense Liberal Party)]] (1933-1937)


==== Kingdom of Brazil (1815–1822) ====
====== [[File:Cball-MinasGerais.png]] Minas Gerais ======
*[[File:BrazilPRM.png]] [[Plutocracy|Partido Republicano Mineiro (Minas Repulican Party)]] (1888-1937)
* [[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism|Maria I]] (1815–1816)
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Partido Republicano Liberal (Liberal Republican Party)]] (1913-1914)
* [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|John VI]] (1816–1822)
*[[File:Natprog.png]] [[Bull Moose Progressivism#National Progressivism|Partido Progressista de Minas Gerais (Progressive Party of Minas Gerais)]] (1933-1937)


====== [[File:Cball-RioJaneiroOLD.png]] Rio de Janeiro and the Federal District ======
==== [[File:Cball-BrazilianEmpire.png]] Empire of Brazil (1822–1889) ====
*[[File:BrazilEmperor.png]] [[Enlightened_Absolutism|Pedro I]] (1822–1831)
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Partido Republicano Fluminense (Fluminense Republican Party)]] (1888-1937)
*[[File:Pedro2.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Pedro II]] (1831–1889)
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Partido Socialista Fluminense (Fluminense Socialist Party)]] (1932-1937)
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Partido Economista do Brasil (Economist Party of Brazil)]] (1932-1933)
*[[File:BlackUltranat.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Partido Radical Nacionalista (Nationalist Radical Party)]] (1932-?)
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partido Democrático Socialista do Distrito Federal (Democratic Socialist Party of the Federal District)]] (1933-1937)
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Partido Libertador Popular Carioca (Carioca Popular Liberation Party)]] (1933-1937)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|União Progressista Fluminense (Fluminense Progressive Union)]] (1933-1937)
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Partido Popular Radical do Rio de Janeiro (Radical Popular Party of Rio de Janeiro)]] (1933-1937)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Partido Independente 9 de Julho (9th of July Independent Party)]] (1933-1937)
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Partido Liberal Carioca (Carioca Liberal Party)]] (1933-1937)
*[[File:Eugen.png]] [[Eugenicism|Partido Liberal Independente (Independent Liberal Party)]] (1933-?)


=== Regents ===
====== [[File:Cball-RioGrandeSul.png]] Rio Grande do Sul ======
*[[File:Castilhos.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Partido Republicano Rio-Grandense (Rio-Grandense Republican Party)]] (1882-1937)
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Partido Federalista do Rio Grande do Sul (Federalist Party of Rio Grande do Sul)]] (1892-1928)
*[[File:BrazilLiberador.png]] [[Liberalism|Partido Libertador (Liberation Party)]] (1928-1937)

====== [[File:Cball-SaoPaulo.png]] São Paulo ======
*[[File:BrazilPRP.png]] [[Plutocracy|Partido Republicano Paulista (Paulista Republican Party)]] (1873-1937)
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Partido Democrático de São Paulo (Democratic Party of São Paulo)]] (1925-1934)
*[[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism|Partido Socialista Brasileiro de São Paulo (Brazilian Socialist Party of São Paulo)]] (1933-1937)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Partido Liberal Paulista (Paulista Liberal Party)]] (1933-1937)
*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|Partido da Lavoura de São Paulo (Farmers' Party of São Paulo)]] (1933-1937)
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Partido Constitucionalista de São Paulo (Constitutionalist Party of São Paulo)]] (1934-1937)

==== [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Fourth Republic (1946-1964) ====
*[[File:BrazilUDN.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|União Democrática Nacional (National Democratic Union)]] (1945-1965)
*[[File:Getulism.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism#Getulism|Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (Brazilian Labor Party)]] (1945-1965)
*[[File:BrazilPDC1945.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido Democrata Cristão (Christian Democratic Party)]] (1945-1965)
*[[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] [[Populism|Partido Social Democrático (Social Democratic Party)]] (1945-1965)
*[[File:BrazilED.png]] [[File:BrazilPSB1945.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partido Socialista Brasileiro (Brazilian Socialist Party)]] (1945-1965)
*[[File:BrazilPR1945.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Partido Republicano (Republican Party)]] (1945-1965)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido Republicano Trabalhista (Labour Republican Party)]] (1945-1965)
*[[File:PCBold.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Brazilian Communist Party)]] (1945-banned in 1947)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partido Nacional Evolucionista (National Evolutionist Party)]] (1945-1948)
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Partido Agrário Nacional (National Agrarian Party)]] (1945-1946)
*[[File:BrazilPRP1945.png]] [[Brazilian Integralism|Partido da Representação Popular (Popular Representation Party)]] (1945-1965)
*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Partido Popular Sindicalista (Popular Syndicalist Party)]] (1945-1946)
*[[File:BrazilPTN1945.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Partido Trabalhista Nacional (National Labor Party)]] (1945-1965)
*[[File:BrazilLiberador.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Partido Libertador (Liberation Party)]] (1945-1965)
* [[File:BrazilPSP.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Partido Social Progressista (Social Progressive Party)]] (1946-1965)
*[[File:BrazilPST1947.png]] [[Populism|Partido Social Trabalhista (Social Labor Party)]] (1947-1965)
*[[File:BrazilMTR.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy#Catholic Social Teaching|Movimento Trabalhista Renovador (Renewal Labour Movement)]] (1960-1965)
*[[File:BrazilPBV.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido da Boa Vontade (Good Will Party)]] (1964-1965)

==== [[File:Cball-Brazil1964-1985.png]] Bipartisanship in the Military Dictatorship (1965-1979) ====
*[[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Aliança Renovadora Nacional (National Renewal Alliance)]] (1966-1979)
*[[File:MDBold.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Brazilian Democratic Movement)]] (1966-1979)

==== [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Return of the Multiparty System and New Republic (1979-) ====
*[[File:Natprog.png]] [[Bull Moose Progressivism#National Progressivism|Partido Popular (Popular Party)]] (1979-1982)
*[[File:BrazilPDS.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Partido Democrático Social (Democratic Social Party)]] (1980-1993)
*[[File:Cooperative_Socialism.png]] [[Market Socialism|Partido Municipalista Comunitário (Communitarian Municipalist Party)]] (1984-1990)
*[[File:NonMarxSoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Partido Humanista (Humanist Party)]] (1984-1991)
*[[File:BrazilPFL.png]] [[File:BrazilDEM.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Democratas (Democrats)]] (1985-2022)
*[[File:BrazilPPB.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Partido do Povo Brasileiro (Brazilian People's Party)]] (1985-1990)
*[[File:BrazilPDC1985.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido Democrata Cristão (Christian Democratic Party)]] (1985-1993)
*[[File:BrazilPSC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Partido Social Cristão (Social Christian Party)]] (1985-2023)
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Partido Nacionalista (Nationalist Party)]] (1985-1990)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Partido Nacionalista Democrático (Democratic Nationalist Party)]] (1985-?)
*[[File:BrazilPMB1985.png]] [[Localism|Partido Municipalista Brasileiro (Brazilian Municipalist Party)]] (1985-1990)
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Partido Socialista Agrário Renovador Trabalhista (Agrarian Socialist Labor Renewal Party)]] (1985-1990)
*[[File:BrazilPL1985-2006.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Partido Liberal (Liberal Party)]] (1985-2006)
**[[File:Third_Way_-_alt.png]] [[Third Way|Partido Liberal]] (1985-1998)
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Partido Democrático Independente (Independent Democratic Party)]] (1985-1990)
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Partido Reformador Trabalhista (Labour Reform Party)]] (1985-?)
*[[File:BrazilPS.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partido Socialista (Socialist Party)]] (1985-1990)
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Partido Renovador Progressista (Progressive Renewal Party)]] (1985-?)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partido Comunitário Nacional (National Communitarian Party)]] (1985-1992)
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Partido da Nova República (Party of the New Republic)]] (1985-1986)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Partido Republicano Progressista (Progressive Republican Party)]] (1989-2019)
*[[File:BrazilPRONA.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Partido de Reedificação da Ordem Nacional (Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order)]] (1989-2006)
*[[File:BrazilPFS.png]] [[Trotskyism|Partido da Frente Socialista (Socialist Front Party)]] (1992-?)
*[[File:BrazilPP1993.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Partido Progressista (Progressive Party)]] (1993-1995)
*[[File:BrazilPPR.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Partido Progressista Reformador (Reformist Progressive Party)]] (1993-1995)
*[[File:BrazilPSL.png]] [[National Liberalism|Partido Social Liberal (Social Liberal Party)]] (1994-2022)
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Partido Social Liberal]] (1994-2018)
**[[File:Bolsonarism_-_alt.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Partido Social Liberal]] (2018-2020)
*[[File:BrazilPHS.png]] [[Distributism|Partido Humanista da Solidariedade (Humanist Party of Solidarity)]] (1995-2019)
*[[File:BrazilPPL.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Partido Pátria Livre (Free Fatherland Party)]] (2009-2018)
*[[File:BrazilPROS.png]] [[Moderatism|Partido Republicano da Ordem Social (Republican Party of the Social Order)]] (2010-2023)

===== Former =====
*[[File:BrazilAGIR.png]] Agir
** [[File:BrazilPRN.png]] [[Populism|Partido da Reconstrução Nacional (National Reconstruction Party)]] (1989-2000)
* [[File:BrazilCidadania.png]] Cidadania
** [[File:PCBold.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Partido Comunista Brasileiro (Brazilian Communist Party)]] (1985-1992)
** [[File:BrazilPPS.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partido Popular Socialista (Popular Socialist Party)]] (1992-2019)
* [[File:BrazilDC.png]] Democracia Cristã
** [[File:BrazilPSDC.png]] [[Christian Democracy#Christian Social Democracy|Partido Social Democrático Cristão (Christian Social Democratic Party)]] (1995-2017)
* [[File:Nalib.png]] Podemos
** [[File:BrazilPTN1997.png]] [[National Liberalism|Partido Trabalhista Nacional (National Labor Party)]] (1997-2017)
* [[File:BrazilREP.png]] Republicanos
** [[File:BrazilPMR.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Partido Municipalista Renovador (Municipalist Renovation Party)]] (2003-2006)
** [[File:BrazilPRB.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Partido Republicano Brasileiro (Brazilian Republican Party)]] (2006-2019)
* [[File:BrazilPatriota.png]] Patriota
** [[File:BrazilPEN.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Partido Ecológico Nacional (National Ecological Party)]] (2011-2017)

== List of Political Movements ==
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism|Associação Brasileira de Ateus e Agnósticos (Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics)]]
*[[File:Gay.png]] [[Progressivism|Associação Brasileira de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos (Brazilian Association of Gays, Lesbians, Bisexuals, Transvestites, Transsexuals and Intersex)]]
*[[File:Leftpop-0.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Central de Movimentos Populares (Centre of Popular Movements)]]
*[[File:Speci.png]] [[Platformism|Coordenação Anarquista Brasileira (Brazilian Anarchist Coordination)]]
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|Escola Sem Partido (School Without Parties)]]
*[[File:Speci.png]] [[Platformism|Federação Anarquista do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro Anarchist Federation)]]
*[[File:FIB.png]] [[Brazilian Integralism|Frente Integralista Brasileira (Brazilian Integralist Front)]]
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Grito dos Excluídos (Yell of the Excluded)]]
*[[File:MBL.png]] [[National Liberalism|Movimento Brasil Livre (Free Brazil Movement)]]
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Movimento de Libertação dos Sem Terra (Landless' Liberation Movement)]]
*[[File:Agfem.png]] [[Ecofeminism|Movimento de Mulheres Camponesas (Peasant Women's Movement)]]
*[[File:Leftpop-0.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Teto (Homeless Workers' Movement)]]
*[[File:MST.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (Landless Workers' Movement)]]
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Movimento Nacional da População de Rua (Homeless People's National Movement)]]
*[[File:Leftpop-0.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Movimento Passe Livre (Free Fare Movement)]]
*[[File:MR8.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Movimento Revolucionário 8 de Outubro (8th of October Revolutionary Movement)]]
*[[File:DiegoFusaro.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Nova Resistência (New Resistance)]]
*[[File:Cball-TSouthisMyCountry.png]] [[Separatism|O Sul É o Meu País (The South Is My Country)]]
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Professores Contra o Escola Sem Partido (Teachers Against School Without Parties)]]
*[[File:RevolucaoPeriferica.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Revolução Periférica (Peripheral Revolution)]]

== List of Think Tanks ==
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Centro Edelstein de Pesquisas Sociais (Edelstein Center for Social Research)]]
*[[File:BrazilPT.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Fundação Perseu Abramo (Perseu Abramo Foundation)]]
*[[File:CIA.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática (Brazilian Institute for Democratic Action)]] (1959-1963)
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|Instituto de Estudos Empresariais (Institute for Entrepreneurial Studies)]]
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais (Institute for Social Research and Studies)]] (1961-1972)
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Instituto Liberdade (Liberty Institute)]]
*[[File:BrazilLivres.png]] [[Bleeding-Heart Libertarianism|Livres (Free)]]
*[[File:MBL.png]] [[National Liberalism|Movimento Brasil Livre (Free Brazil Movement)]]

== List of People ==

=== List of Monarchs ===

==== [[File:Cball-KOB.png]] Kingdom of Brazil (1815-1822) ====
* [[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism|Maria I]] (1815-1816)
* [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|John VI]] (1816-1822)

==== [[File:Cball-BrazilianEmpire.png]] Empire of Brazil (1822-1889) ====
*[[File:BrazilEmperor.png]] [[Enlightened_Absolutism|Pedro I]] (1822-1831)
*[[File:Pedro2.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Pedro II]] (1831-1889)

=== List of Regents ===


*[[File:TriarchyCrownless.png]] [[Oligarchy#Triarchy|Provisional Triumviral Regency]] (1831)
*[[File:TriarchyCrownless.png]] [[Oligarchy#Triarchy|Provisional Triumviral Regency]] (1831)
*[[File:TriarchyCrownless.png]] [[Oligarchy#Triarchy|Permanent Triumviral Regency]] (1831-1835)
*[[File:TriarchyCrownless.png]] [[Oligarchy#Triarchy|Permanent Triumviral Regency]] (1831–1835)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Diogo Antônio Feijó]] (1835-1837)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Diogo Antônio Feijó]] (1835–1837)
*[[File:MarquessOlinda.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Pedro de Araújo Lima]] (1837-1840)
*[[File:MarquessOlinda.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Pedro de Araújo Lima]] (1837–1840)


=== List of Presidents ===
=== List of Presidents ===


==== [[File:Cball-Brazil1889-1930.png]] First Republic (1889-1930) ====
==== [[File:Cball-Brazil1889-1930.png]] First Republic (1889-1930) ====
*[[File:Deodorism.png]] [[Stratocracy|Deodoro da Fonseca]] (1889-1891)
*[[File:Deodorism.png]] [[Stratocracy|Deodoro da Fonseca]] (1889–1891)
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Floriano Peixoto]] (1891-1894)
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Floriano Peixoto]] (1891–1894)
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Prudente de Morais]] (Federal Republican Party) (1894-1898)
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Prudente de Morais]] (Federal Republican Party) (1894–1898)
*[[File:Coronel.png]] [[Oligarchy|Campos Sales]] ([[File:BrazilPRP.png]] Paulista Republican Party) (1898-1902)
*[[File:Coronel.png]] [[Oligarchy|Campos Sales]] ([[File:BrazilPRP.png]] Paulista Republican Party) (1898–1902)
*[[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy|Rodrigues Alves]] ([[File:BrazilPRP.png]] Paulista Republican Party) (1902-1906)
*[[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy|Rodrigues Alves]] ([[File:BrazilPRP.png]] Paulista Republican Party) (1902–1906)
*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism|Afonso Pena]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1906-1909)
*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism|Afonso Pena]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1906–1909)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Nilo Peçanha]] (Fluminense Republican Party) (1909-1910)
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|Hermes da Fonseca]] (Conservative Republican Party) (1910–1914)
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|Hermes da Fonseca]] (Conservative Republican Party) (1910-1914)
*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|Venceslau Brás]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1914–1918)
*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|Venceslau Brás]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1914-1918)
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Delfim Moreira]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1918–1919)
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Delfim Moreira]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1918-1919)
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Epitácio Pessoa]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1919–1922)
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Epitácio Pessoa]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1919-1922)
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Artur Bernardes]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1922–1926)
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Artur Bernardes]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1922-1926)
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Washington Luís]] ([[File:BrazilPRP.png]] Paulista Republican Party) (1926–1930)
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Washington Luís]] ([[File:BrazilPRP.png]] Paulista Republican Party) (1926-1930)

==== [[File:BrazilAuto.png]] Second and Third Republics (1930-1946) ====
*[[File:StratoOligarchy.png]] [[Stratocracy|Provisional Governing Junta]] (1930)
*[[File:Vargas.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism#Getulism|Getúlio Vargas]] (1930-1945)
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|José Linhares]] (1945-1946)

==== [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Fourth Republic (1946-1964) ====
*[[File:Conlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Eurico Gaspar Dutra]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party) (1946-1951)
*[[File:Vargas.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism#Getulism|Getúlio Vargas]] ([[File:Getulism.png]] Brazilian Labor Party) (1951-1954)
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Café Filho]] ([[File:BrazilPSP.png]] Social Progressive Party) (1954-1955)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Nereu Ramos]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party) (1955-1956)
*[[File:Kubitschek.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Juscelino Kubitschek]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party) (1956-1961)
*[[File:Quadros.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Jânio Quadros]] ([[File:BrazilPTN1945.png]] National Labor Party) (1961)
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Ranieri Mazzilli]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party) (1961, 1964)
*[[File:SocialismoMoreno.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|João Goulart]] ([[File:Getulism.png]] Brazilian Labor Party) (1961-1964)

==== [[File:Cball-Brazil1964-1985.png]] Military Dictatorship (1964-1985) ====
*[[File:StratoDictature-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Humberto Castelo Branco]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1964-1967)
*[[File:StratoDictature-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Artur da Costa e Silva]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1967-1969)
*[[File:StratoOligarchy.png]] [[Stratocracy|Military Junta]] (1969)
*[[File:EmílioMédici.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Emílio Garrastazu Médici]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1969-1974)
*[[File:Geisel.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Ernesto Geisel]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1974-1979)
*[[File:DemocraticTransition-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|João Figueiredo]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance/[[File:BrazilPDS.png]] Democratic Social Party) (1979-1985)

==== [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Sixth Republic (1985-) ====
*[[File:RegCap.png]] [[Regulationism|José Sarney]] ([[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement Party) (1985-1990)
*[[File:Collor.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Fernando Collor]] ([[File:BrazilPRN.png]] National Reconstruction Party) (1990-1992)
*[[File:ItamarFranco.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Itamar Franco]] ([[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement Party) (1992-1994)
*[[File:FHC.png]] [[Third Way|Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] ([[File:PSDB.png]] Brazilian Social Democracy Party) (1995-2002)
*[[File:Lula.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] ([[File:BrazilPT.png]] Workers' Party) (2003-2010, 2023-)
*[[File:Dilma.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Dilma Rousseff]] ([[File:BrazilPT.png]] Workers' Party) (2011-2016)
*[[File:Temer.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Michel Temer]] ([[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement) (2016-2018)
*[[File:Bolsonarism_-_alt.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Jair Bolsonaro]] ([[File:BrazilPSL.png]] Social Liberal Party/[[File:BrazilPLNew.png]] Liberal Party) (2019-2022)

=== List of Vice Presidents ===

==== [[File:Cball-Brazil1889-1930.png]] First Republic (1889-1930) ====

* [[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Floriano Peixoto]] (1891)
* [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|Manuel Vitorino]] (Federal Republican Party) (1894-1898)
* [[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Francisco de Assis Rosa e Silva]] (Federal Republican Party) (1898-1902)
* [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism|Afonso Pena]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1903-1906)
* [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Nilo Peçanha]] (Fluminense Republican Party) (1906-1909)
* [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Venceslau Brás]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1910-1914)
* [[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy|Urbano Santos]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1914-1918)
* [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Delfim Moreira]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1918-1920)
* [[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Bueno de Paiva]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1920-1922)
* [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Estácio Coimbra]] (Barreiros Republican Party) (1922-1926)
* [[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Melo Viana]] ([[File:BrazilPRM.png]] Minas Republican Party) (1926-1930)

==== [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Fourth Republic (1945-1964) ====

* [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Nereu Ramos]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party) (1946-1951)
* [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Café Filho]] ([[File:BrazilPSP.png]] Social Progressive Party) (1951-1954)
* [[File:SocialismoMoreno.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|João Goulart]] ([[File:Getulism.png]] Brazilian Labor Party) (1956-1961)

==== [[File:Cball-Brazil1964-1985.png]] Military Dictatorship (1964-1985) ====

* [[File:EconNat.png]] [[Protectionism|José Maria Alkmin]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party/[[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1964-1967)
* [[File:AuthConlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Pedro Aleixo]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1967-1969)
* [[File:StratoDictature-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Augusto Rademaker]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1969-1974)
* [[File:Apolit.png]] [[Apoliticism|Adalberto Pereira dos Santos]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1974-1979)
* [[File:Classnat.png]] [[Nationalism|Aureliano Chaves]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance/[[File:BrazilPDS.png]] Democratic Social Party/[[File:BrazilPFL.png]] Liberal Front Party) (1979-1985)

==== [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Sixth Republic (1985-) ====

* [[File:RegCap.png]] [[Regulationism|José Sarney]] ([[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement Party) (1985)
* [[File:ItamarFranco.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Itamar Franco]] ([[File:BrazilPRN.png]] National Reconstruction Party/[[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement Party) (1990-1992)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Marco Maciel]] ([[File:BrazilPFL.png]] Liberal Front Party) (1995-2002)
*[[File:Third_Way_-_alt.png]] [[Third Way|José Alencar]] ([[File:BrazilPL1985-2006.png]] Liberal Party/[[File:BrazilPRB.png]] Brazilian Republican Party) (2003-2010)
*[[File:Temer.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Michel Temer]] ([[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement Party) (2011-2016)
*[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Hamilton Mourão]] ([[File:BrazilPRTB.png]] Brazilian Labor Renewal Party/[[File:BrazilREP.png]] Republicans) (2019-2022)
*[[File:Modcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Geraldo Alckmin]] ([[File:BrazilPSB.png]] Brazilian Socialist Party) (2023-)

=== List of Prime Ministers ===

==== [[File:Cball-BrazilianEmpire.png]] Empire of Brazil (1847-1889) ====
*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism|Manuel Alves Branco]] (Liberal Party) (1847-1848)
*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Francisco de Paula Sousa e Melo]] (Liberal Party) (1848)
*[[File:MarquessOlinda.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Pedro de Araújo Lima]] (Conservative Party/Progressive League/Liberal Party) (1848-1849, 1857-1858, 1862-1864, 1865-1866)
*[[File:MarquessMonteAlegre.png]] [[Imperialism|José da Costa Carvalho]] (Conservative Party) (1849-1852)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Joaquim José Rodrigues Torres]] (Conservative Party) (1852-1853, 1868-1870)
*[[File:Client.png]] [[Mh:polcompballanarchy:Clientelism|Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão]] (Conservative Party) (1853-1856)
*[[File:DukeCaxias.png]] [[Stratocracy|Luís Alves de Lima e Silva]] (Conservative Party) (1856-1857, 1861-1862, 1875-1878)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Antônio Paulino Limpo de Abreu]] (Conservative Party) (1858-1859)
*[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|Ângelo Moniz da Silva Ferraz]] (Conservative Party) (1859-1861)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Francisco José Furtado]] (Liberal Party) (1864-1865)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos]] (Progressive League/Conservative Party) (1862, 1864, 1866-1868)
*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|José Antônio Pimenta Bueno]] (Conservative Party) (1870-1871)
*[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism#Anti-Clericalism|José Maria da Silva Paranhos]] (Conservative Party) (1871-1875)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|João Lins Vieira Cansanção de Sinimbu]] (Liberal Party) (1878-1880)
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|José Antônio Saraiva]] (Liberal Party) (1880-1882, 1885)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|Martinho Álvares da Silva Campos]] (Liberal Party) (1882)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism|João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá]] (Liberal Party) (1882-1883)
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira]] (Liberal Party) (1883-1884)
*[[File:RadLib.png]] [[Radicalism|Manuel Pinto de Sousa Dantas]] (Liberal Party) (1884-1885)
*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|João Maurício Wanderley]] (Conservative Party) (1885-1888)
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism|João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira]] (Conservative Party) (1888-1889)
*[[File:ViscountOuroPreto.png]] [[Abolitionism|Afonso Celso de Assis Figueiredo]] (Liberal Party) (1889)


==== [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Parliamentary Republic (1961-1963) ====
==== [[File:BrazilAuto.png]] Vargas Era (1930–1945) ====
*[[File:Vargas.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism#Getulism|Getúlio Vargas]] (1930–1945)
* [[File:Natprog.png]] [[Bull Moose Progressivism#National Progressivism|Tancredo Neves]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party) (1961-1962)
* [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Francisco Brochado da Rocha]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party) (1962)
* [[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Hermes Lima]] ([[File:Getulism.png]] Brazilian Labor Party) (1962-1963)


==== [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Fourth Republic (1946–1964) ====
=== List of Presidential Candidates ===
*[[File:Conlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Eurico Gaspar Dutra]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party) (1946–1951)
*[[File:Vargas.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism#Getulism|Getúlio Vargas]] ([[File:Getulism.png]] Brazilian Labor Party) (1951–1954)
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Café Filho]] ([[File:BrazilPSP.png]] Social Progressive Party) (1954–1955)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Nereu Ramos]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party) (1955–1956)
*[[File:Kubitschek.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Juscelino Kubitschek]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party) (1956–1961)
*[[File:Quadros.png]] [[Populism|Jânio Quadros]] ([[File:BrazilPTN1945.png]] National Labor Party) (1961)
*[[File:SocialismoMoreno.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|João Goulart]] ([[File:Getulism.png]] Brazilian Labor Party) (1961–1964)


==== [[File:Cball-Brazil1964-1985.png]] Military Dictatorship (1964–1985) ====
==== Runner-ups ====
* [[File:Vargas.png]] [[Populism|Getúlio Vargas]] (Liberal Alliance, 1930)
*[[File:StratoDictature-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Humberto Castelo Branco]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1964–1967)
*[[File:StratoDictature-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Artur da Costa e Silva]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1967–1969)
* [[File:Castilhos.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Borges de Medeiros]] (Rio-Grandense Republican Party, 1934)
* [[File:Conlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Eduardo Gomes]] ([[File:BrazilUDN.png]] National Democratic Union, 1945 & 1950)
*[[File:EmílioMédici.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Emílio Garrastazu Médici]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1969–1974)
* [[File:Conlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Juarez Távora]] ([[File:BrazilUDN.png]] National Democratic Union/[[File:BrazilPDC1945.png]] Christian Democratic Party, 1955 & 1964)
*[[File:Geisel.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Ernesto Geisel]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance) (1974–1979)
* [[File:DemNat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Henrique Teixeira Lott]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party, 1960)
*[[File:DemocraticTransition-icon.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|João Figueiredo]] ([[File:ARENA-Brazil.png]] National Renewal Alliance/[[File:BrazilPDS.png]] Democratic Social Party) (1979–1985)
* [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|Ulysses Guimarães]] ([[File:MDBold.png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement, 1974)
* [[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Euler Bentes Monteiro]] ([[File:MDBold.png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement, 1978)
* [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Paulo Maluf]] ([[File:BrazilPDS.png]] Democratic Social Party, 1985)
* [[File:Lula.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] ([[File:BrazilPT.png]] Workers' Party; 1989, 1994 & 1998)
* [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|José Serra]] ([[File:PSDB.png]] Brazilian Social Democracy Party, 2002 & 2010)
* [[File:Modcon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Geraldo Alckmin]] ([[File:PSDB.png]] Brazilian Social Democracy Party, 2006)
* [[File:Third_Way_-_alt.png]] [[Third Way|Aécio Neves]] ([[File:PSDB.png]] Brazilian Social Democracy Party, 2014)
* [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Fernando Haddad]] ([[File:BrazilPT.png]] Workers' Party, 2018)
* [[File:Bolsonarism_-_alt.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Jair Bolsonaro]] ([[File:BrazilPLNew.png]] Liberal Party, 2022)


==== [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Sixth Republic (1985–) ====
==== Third-place Candidates ====
*[[File:RegCap.png]] [[Regulationism|José Sarney]] ([[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement Party) (1985–1990)
* [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Minervino de Oliveira]] (Workers' and Peasants' Bloc, 1930)
*[[File:Collor.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Fernando Collor]] ([[File:BrazilPRN.png]] National Reconstruction Party) (1990–1992)
* [[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pedro Aurélio de Góis Monteiro]] (1934)
* [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Iedo Fiúza]] ([[File:PCBold.png]] Brazilian Communist Party, 1945)
*[[File:ItamarFranco.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Itamar Franco]] ([[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement Party) (1992–1994)
* [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Cristiano Machado]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party, 1950)
*[[File:FHC.png]] [[Third Way|Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] ([[File:PSDB.png]] Brazilian Social Democracy Party) (1995–2002)
* [[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Adhemar de Barros]] ([[File:BrazilPSP.png]] Social Progressive Party, 1955 & 1960)
*[[File:Lula.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] ([[File:BrazilPT.png]] Workers' Party) (2003–2010, 2023–)
* [[File:Conlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Eurico Gaspar Dutra]] ([[File:BrazilPSD1945.png]] Social Democratic Party, 1964)
*[[File:Dilma.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Dilma Rousseff]] ([[File:BrazilPT.png]] Workers' Party) (2011–2016)
* [[File:Brizola.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Leonel Brizola]] ([[File:BrazilPDT.png]] Democratic Labor Party, 1989)
*[[File:Temer.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Michel Temer]] ([[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement) (2016–2018)
* [[File:BrazilPRONA.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Enéas Carneiro]] ([[File:BrazilPRONA.png]] Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order, 1994)
*[[File:Bolsonarism_-_alt.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Jair Bolsonaro]] ([[File:BrazilPSL.png]] Social Liberal Party/[[File:BrazilPLNew.png]] Liberal Party) (2019–2022)
* [[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Ciro Gomes]] ([[File:BrazilPPS.png]] Popular Socialist Party/[[File:BrazilPDT.png]] Democratic Labour Party, 1998 & 2018)
* [[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Populism|Anthony Garotinho]] ([[File:BrazilPSB.png]] Brazilian Socialist Party, 2002)
* '''[[File:Leftpop-0.png]]''' [[Left-Wing Populism|Heloísa Helena]] ([[File:Psolism.png]] Socialism and Liberty Party, 2006)
* [[File:Ecosoc-alt.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Marina Silva]] ([[File:BrazilPV.png]] Green Party/[[File:BrazilPSB.png]] Brazilian Socialist Party, 2010 & 2014)
* [[File:Synclib.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Simone Tebet]] ([[File:MDB(Brazil).png]] Brazilian Democratic Movement, 2022)
=Federal Senate of Brazil=
WIP
*Leader of the Senate: [[File:Synclib.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Rodrigo Pacheco]]
===Acre===
===Alagoas===
===Amapa===
===Amazonas===
===Bahia===
===Ceara===
===Distrito Federal===
===Espirito Santo===
===Goias===
===Maranhao===
===Mato Grosso===
===Mato Grosso do Sul===
===Minas Gerais===
===Para===
===Paraiba===
===Parana===
===Pernambuco===
===Piaui===
===Rio de Janeiro===
*[[File:Bolsonarism - alt.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Carlos Portinho]]
*[[File:Bolsonarism - alt.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Flavio Bolsonaro]]
*[[File:Soccer.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Romario]]
===Rio Grande do Norte===
===Rio Grande do Sul===
===Rondonia===
===Roraima===
===Santa Catarina===
===Sao Paulo===
===Sergipe Tocantins===

Revision as of 19:04, 23 March 2024

Former parties

Brazilian Empire (1822–1889)

First Republic and Vargas Era (1889–1945)

Fourth Republic (1945–1964)

Bipartisan system (1965–1979)

Return of the multiparty system (1979–)

Leaders

This is an incomplete list of heads of state of Brazil:

Monarchs

Kingdom of Brazil (1815–1822)

Empire of Brazil (1822–1889)

Regents

List of Presidents

First Republic (1889-1930)

Vargas Era (1930–1945)

Fourth Republic (1946–1964)

Military Dictatorship (1964–1985)

Sixth Republic (1985–)

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