List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/South America: Difference between revisions
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*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism|Leninist Tendency]] (1970/1971-1973)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Third Command]] (1980-2002)
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Young Third Command]] (1997-2002)▼
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Valdetário Carneiro's Gang]] (1990s-2003)
*[[File:CV.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Young Red Command]] (1990s-2000s)
*[[File:Awaj-Alt.png]] [[Anarchism|Black Boot Gang]] (1990s)<ref>The history of this group is unclear and many of the sources about it are dubious, so it is not known if it was really a criminal group or if it was just a community of young people.</ref>
*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Vigário Geral's Death Squad]] (1993)
▲*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Young Third Command]] (1997-2002)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|First Command of Maranhão]] (2006-2017)
*[[File:Cannibalism_Legalization.png]] [[Cultism|Cartel]] (2008-2012)
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Revision as of 19:32, 19 January 2023
Argentina
Active
Defunct
- Federales (1816-1880)
- Unitarios (1816-1880)
- Civic Union (1890-1891)
- Radical Civic Union (1893, 1905, 1932)
- Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (1919-1922)
- Argentine Patriotic League (1919-1930)
- Argentine Civic Legion (1931-1937)
- Alliance of Nationalist Youth (1937-1943)
- United Officers' Group (1943)
- Nationalist Liberation Alliance (1943-1955)
- Civil Commands (1951-1958)
- Radical Militia (1946-1958)
- Catholic Action (1955-1958)
- Socialist Militia (1955-1958)
- National Democratic Militia (1955-1958)
- General Confederation of Labour (1955-1958, 1969-1972)
- Union of Secondary Nationalist Students (1955-1966)
- National Liberation Army-Peronist Liberation Movement (1955-1973)
- Tacuara Nationalist Movement (1957-1966)
- Peronist Youth (1959-1963)
- Argentine National Socialist Front (1960-1990s)
- Azules Faction (1962-1963)
- Colorados Faction (1962-1963)
- People's Guerrilla Army (1963-1964)
- National Justicialist Militia (1963-1966)
- Argentine National Socialist Movement (1963-1966)
- Peronist Revolutionary Action (1963-1967)
- Detachment of Peronist Offensive (1963-1967)
- Base Peronism (1963-1967)
- Peronist Liberation Action (1963-1967)
- Peronist Revolutionary Movement (1964-1967)
- People's Revolutionary Army (1965-1980)
- Rebel Armed Forces (1966)
- Revolutionary Armed Forces (1967-1973)
- Argentine Liberation Front (1967-1973)
- Guerrilla of the Liberation Army (1968-1972)
- Peronist Armed Forces (1968-1979)
- General Confederation of Labor of Argentines (1968-1974)
- Railway Union (1969)
- Union of Mechanics and Related Automotive Transport (1969)
- Automotive Tramway Union (1969)
- Argentine Federation of Light and Power Workers (1969)
- Movement of Priests for the Third World (1969-1972)
- Montonero Peronist Movement (1970-1981)
- Popular Liberation Commands (1973-1974)
- Workers Power Communist Organization (1973-1975)
- Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (1973-1976)
- All for the Fatherland Movement (1986-1989)
- Painted Faces (1987-1990)
Bolivia
Active
Defunct
- Liberal Rebels (1898-1899)
- Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (1952)
- National Liberation Army (Ñancahuazú Guerrilla) (1966-1967)
- National Liberation Army (Teoponte Guerrilla) (1970)
- The Corporation/Santa Ana Cartel (1970s-1990)
- Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation (1985-1991)
- Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army (1986-1992)
- Néstor Paz Zamora Commission (1989-1990)
- Anarchic Cell for Revolutionary Solidarity (2012)
Brazil
Active
- ABC Region Skinheads
- Dogolachan
- Jihad Media Battalion
- Movement of Rural Workers without Land (factions)[2]
- New Cangaço Groups
- Radical Bolsonarist Groups
- Sylvan Secret Society
- Drug cartels and prison gangs:
- Police militias:
Defunct
- Quilombo dos Palmares (1630-1695)
- Confederation of the Equator (1824)
- Thirty-Three Orientals (1825-1828)
- Cabanada in Grão-Pará (1832-1834)
- Cabanada in Pernambuco and Alagoas (1832-1834)
- Farroupilha Party (1832-1845)
- Rio-Grandense Republic (1836-1845)
- Juliana Republic (1839)
- Cabanagem (1835-1840)
- Malê Rebels (1835)
- Cangaceiros (1890s-1930s)
- Anarchist Alliance of Rio de Janeiro (1918)
- Department of Political and Social Order (1924-1983)[3]
- São Paulo Constitutionalists (1932)
- Maracaju (1932)
- Brazilian Integralist Action (1932-1938)
- Anti-Fascist United Front (1933-1934)
- National Liberation Alliance (1934-1937)
- Pau de Colher (1934-1938)
- Shindo Renmei (1940s)
- Peasant Leagues (1945-1960s)
- Brazilian Anti-Communist Alliance (1960s-1980s)
- National Liberation Command (1960s)
- Secret Group (1961-1980)[4]
- Tiradentes Revolutionary Movement (1961-1962)
- People's Action (1962-1971)
- Communist Hunting Command (1963-1980)
- Scuderie Detetive Le Cocq (1965-2000)
- 8th October Revolutionary Movement (1966-1985)
- Araguaia Communist Guerrilla (1966-1975)
- Communist Party of Brazil - Red Wing (1966-1985)
- Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (1966-1967)
- Armed Forces of National Liberation (1967-1969)
- National Liberation Action (1967-1974)
- M3G (1969-1970)
- Tiradentes Revolutionary Movement (1969-1971)
- Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard (1969-1972)
- Marxist Revolutionary Movement (1970-1971)
- People's Revolutionary Vanguard (1970-1971)
- People's Liberation Movement (1970-1971)
- Leninist Tendency (1970/1971-1973)
- Third Command (1980-2002)
- Young Third Command (1997-2002)
- Valdetário Carneiro's Gang (1990s-2003)
- Young Red Command (1990s-2000s)
- Black Boot Gang (1990s)[5]
- Vigário Geral's Death Squad (1993)
- First Command of Maranhão (2006-2017)
- Cartel (2008-2012)
- Führer's Birthday (?-2022)[6]
Chile
Active
- Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerilla
- Primera Línea (Frontline)
- Garra Blanca Anti-Fascists (and other anti-fascists tied to hooligan groups)
- Revolutionary Capitalism
- Arauco-Malleco Coordinator
- Weichán Auka Mapu
- Malleco Mapuche Resistance
- Mapuche Lafkenche Resistance
Defunct
- Liberal Rebels (1851-1859)
- Patriotic Leagues (1910s-1920s)
- Revolutionary Left Movement (1965-1991)
- Organized Vanguard of the People (1968-1971)
- Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (1971-1973)
- Rolando Matus Command (1971-1973)
- Lautaro Youth Movement (1982-1994)
- Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (1983-1987)
- FPMR dissidents (1987-1999)
- Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007-2009)
- La Vanguardia (2019-2020)
Colombia
Active
- National Liberation Army
- FARC dissidents
- Popular Liberation Army
- Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
- Los Rastrojos
- The Gulf Clan
- The Office of Envigado
- The Zs
- Sinaloa Cartel
- Jalisco New Generation Cartel
Defunct
- Supremes (1839-1842)
- Conservative Guerrillas (1851-1958)
- Liberal Guerrillas (1851-1958)
- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (1964-2016)
- 19th of April Movement (1974-1990)
- Cali Cartel (1975-1995)
- Medellin Cartel (1976-1993)
- American Anticommunist Alliance (1978-1979)
- Death to Kidnappers (1981-1990s)
- Workers Revolutionary Party of Colombia (1982-1991)
- Quintin Lame Armed Movement (1984-1991)
- Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (1987-1994)
- People's Revolutionary Army (1996-2007)
- United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (1997-2006)
- Black Eagles (2006-2009)
Ecuador
Active
Defunct
- ¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (1983-1991)
Guyana
Active
Defunct
- Demerara Rebels (1823)
- Rupununi Rebels (1969)
- People's Temple (1974-1978)
Paraguay
Active
Defunct
- United National Liberation Front (1960-1970s)
- First Of March Organization (1970s)
Peru
Active
Defunct
- The Buffaloes (1930-1948)
- Revolutionary Left Movement (1962-1965)
- National Liberation Army (1962-1965)
- Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (1984-1997)
- Rodrigo Franco Command (1985-1990)
- Hill Group (1990-1994)
- Ethnocacerist Rebels (2000-2005)
Venezuela
Active
Defunct
- Revolutionary Left Movement (1960-1988)
- Armed Forces of National Liberation (1962-1969) [7]
- Red Flag (1970-1994)
- Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (1982-1997)
Historical
- Tupamaros (Uruguay, 1967-1972)
- ¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (Ecuador, 1983-1991)
References
<comments/>
- ↑ In reality, there is no clear evidence if this organization really exists, since several people say that it could be a government setup.
- ↑ They usually act as a syndicate and occasionally invade some land, but they have already committed some acts like these: 1 2
- ↑ This group was a government agency with the function of guaranteeing and disciplining military order in the country, and unofficially repressing communist, anarchist and other militant associations. During the military regime, Sérgio Paranhos Fleury's committee, known as the "Death Squad", has coordinated brutal operations in the outskirts of the city of São Paulo, which resulted in several kidnappings, murders and torture.
- ↑ This terrorist organization was secretly supported by members of the government during the military regime, so much so that several of its members were hired by the National Intelligence Service, former intelligence agency of Brazil.
- ↑ The history of this group is unclear and many of the sources about it are dubious, so it is not known if it was really a criminal group or if it was just a community of young people.
- ↑ "Police arrests a group of suspected neo-Nazis in Santa Catarina"
- ↑ Although the organization was officially dissolved in 1969, some cells continued in the guerrilla struggle until the late 1970s.