List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/South America
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Argentina
Active
Defunct
Federales (1816-1880)
Unitarios (1816-1880)
Civic Union (1890-1891)
Radical Civic Union (1893, 1905, 1932)
Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (1919-1922)
Argentine Patriotic League (1919-1930)- Argentine Civic Legion (1931-1937)
- Alliance of Nationalist Youth (1937-1943)
United Officers' Group (1943)- Nationalist Liberation Alliance (1943-1955)
Civil Commands (1951-1958)
- Radical Militia (1946-1958)
Catholic Action (1955-1958)
Socialist Militia (1955-1958)
National Democratic Militia (1955-1958)
General Confederation of Labour (1955-1958, 1969-1972)
Union of Secondary Nationalist Students (1955-1966)
National Liberation Army-Peronist Liberation Movement (1955-1973)
Tacuara Nationalist Movement (1957-1966)
Peronist Youth (1959-1963)
Argentine National Socialist Front (1960-1990s)
Azules Faction (1962-1963)
Colorados Faction (1962-1963)
People's Guerrilla Army (1963-1964)- National Justicialist Militia (1963-1966)
- Argentine National Socialist Movement (1963-1966)
- Peronist Revolutionary Action (1963-1967)
- Detachment of Peronist Offensive (1963-1967)
- Base Peronism (1963-1967)
- Peronist Liberation Action (1963-1967)
- Peronist Revolutionary Movement (1964-1967)
- People's Revolutionary Army (1965-1980)
- Rebel Armed Forces (1966)
- Revolutionary Armed Forces (1967-1973)
- Argentine Liberation Front (1967-1973)
- Guerrilla of the Liberation Army (1968-1972)
- Peronist Armed Forces (1968-1979)
- General Confederation of Labor of Argentines (1968-1974)
Railway Union (1969)- Union of Mechanics and Related Automotive Transport (1969)
- Automotive Tramway Union (1969)
- Argentine Federation of Light and Power Workers (1969)
Movement of Priests for the Third World (1969-1972)
Montonero Peronist Movement (1970-1981)- Popular Liberation Commands (1973-1974)
Workers Power Communist Organization (1973-1975)
Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (1973-1976)
All for the Fatherland Movement (1986-1989)
Painted Faces (1987-1990)
Bolivia
Active
Defunct
Liberal Rebels (1898-1899)- Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (1952)
- National Liberation Army (Ñancahuazú Guerrilla) (1966-1967)
- National Liberation Army (Teoponte Guerrilla) (1970)
The Corporation/Santa Ana Cartel (1970s-1990)
Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation (1985-1991)- Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army (1986-1992)
- Néstor Paz Zamora Commission (1989-1990)
Anarchic Cell for Revolutionary Solidarity (2012)
Brazil
Active
- ABC Region Skinheads
Dogolachan- Drug Cartels and Prison Gangs
Jihad Media Battalion
Movement of Rural Workers without Land (factions)[2]- New Cangaço Gangs
Police Militias
Radical Bolsonarist Groups
Sylvan Secret Society
Defunct
Quilombo dos Palmares (1630-1695)
Confederation of the Equator (1824)
Thirty-Three Orientals (1825-1828)
Cabanada in Grão-Pará (1832-1834)
Cabanada in Pernambuco and Alagoas (1832-1834)
Ragamuffin Party (1832-1845)
- Riograndense Republic (1836-1845)
Juliana Republic (1839)
Cabanagem (1835-1840)
Malê Rebels (1835)
Cangaceiros (1890s-1930s)
Celestial Monarchy (1912-1916)
Anarchist Alliance of Rio de Janeiro (?-1918)
São Paulo Constitutionalists (1932)
Maracaju (1932)
Brazilian Integralist Action (1932-1937)
Anti-Fascist United Front (1933-1934)- National Liberation Alliance (1934-1937)
Pau de Colher (1934-1938)
Shindo Renmei (1940s)
Peasant Leagues (1945-1960s)
Brazilian Anti-Communist Alliance (1960s-1980s)- National Liberation Command (1960s)
Secret Group (1961-1980)[3]- Tiradentes Revolutionary Movement (1961-1962)
People's Action (1962-1971)- Communist Hunting Command (1963-1980)
Scuderie Detetive Le Cocq (1965-2000)- Araguaia Communist Guerrilla (1966-1975)
Communist Party of Brazil - Red Wing (1966-1985)- Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (1966-1967)
- 8th October Revolutionary Movement (1967-1985)
- Armed Forces of National Liberation (1967-1969)
National Liberation Action (1967-1974)- Brazilian Revolutionary Communist Party (1968-1973)
M3G (1969-1970)- Tiradentes Revolutionary Movement (1969-1971)
- Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard (1969-1972)
Marxist Revolutionary Movement (1970-1971)- People's Revolutionary Vanguard (1970-1971)
- People's Liberation Movement (1970-1971)
Leninist Tendency (1970/1971-1973)- Third Command (1980-2002)
- Young Third Command (1997-2002)
- Valdetário Carneiro's Gang (1990s-2003)
Young Red Command (1990s-2000s)
Black Boot Gang (1990s)[4]- First Command of Maranhão (2006-2017)
Cartel (2008-2012)- Führer's Birthday (?-2022)[5]
Chile
Active
Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerilla- Primera Línea (Frontline)
- Garra Blanca Anti-Fascists (and other anti-fascists tied to hooligan groups)
Revolutionary Capitalism- Arauco-Malleco Coordinator
- Weichán Auka Mapu
- Malleco Mapuche Resistance
- Mapuche Lafkenche Resistance
Defunct
- Liberal Rebels (1851-1859)
Patriotic Leagues (1910s-1920s)
Revolutionary Left Movement (1965-1991)
Organized Vanguard of the People (1968-1971)
Group of Friends of the President (1970-1973)- Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (1971-1973)
- Rolando Matus Command (1971-1973)
- Lautaro Youth Movement (1982-1994)
- Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (1983-1987)
- FPMR dissidents (1987-1999)
- Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007-2009)
- La Vanguardia (2019-2020)
Colombia
Active
National Liberation Army
FARC dissidents
Popular Liberation Army- Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
Los Rastrojos
The Gulf Clan- The Office of Envigado
- The Zs
Sinaloa Cartel
Jalisco New Generation Cartel
Defunct
Supremes (1839-1842)
Conservative Guerrillas (1851-1958)
Liberal Guerrillas (1851-1958)- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (1964-2016)
19th of April Movement (1974-1990)- Cali Cartel (1975-1995)
- Medellin Cartel (1976-1993)
- American Anticommunist Alliance (1978-1979)
Death to Kidnappers (1981-1990s)
Workers Revolutionary Party of Colombia (1982-1991)
Quintin Lame Armed Movement (1984-1991)
Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (1987-1994)
People's Revolutionary Army (1996-2007)
United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (1997-2006)
Black Eagles (2006-2009)
Ecuador
Active
Defunct
¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (1983-1991)
Guyana
Active
Defunct
Demerara Rebels (1823)- Rupununi Rebels (1969)
- People's Temple (1974-1978)
Paraguay
Active
Defunct
- United National Liberation Front (1960-1970s)
First Of March Organization (1970s)
Peru
Active
Defunct
The Buffaloes (1930-1948)- Revolutionary Left Movement (1962-1965)
- National Liberation Army (1962-1965)
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (1984-1997)- Rodrigo Franco Command (1985-1990)
Hill Group (1990-1994)
Ethnocacerist Rebels (2000-2005)
Venezuela
Active
Defunct
Revolutionary Left Movement (1960-1988)- Armed Forces of National Liberation (1962-1969) [6]
Red Flag (1970-1994)
Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (1982-1997)
Historical
- Tupamaros (Uruguay, 1967-1972)
- ¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (Ecuador, 1983-1991)
References
<comments/>
- ↑ In reality, there is no clear evidence if this organization really exists, since several people say that it could be a government setup.
- ↑ They usually act as a syndicate and occasionally invade some land, but they have already committed some acts like these: 1 2
- ↑ This terrorist organization was secretly supported by members of the government during the military regime, so much so that several of its members were hired by the National Intelligence Service, former intelligence agency of Brazil.
- ↑ The history of this group is unclear and many of the sources about it are dubious, so it is not known if it was really a criminal group or if it was just a community of young people.
- ↑ "Police arrests a group of suspected neo-Nazis in Santa Catarina"
- ↑ Although the organization was officially dissolved in 1969, some cells continued in the guerrilla struggle until the late 1970s.
