List of movements/Political Parties/Canada

Parties

Federal

House of Commons

• Liberal Party of Canada
  • Blue Grit
  • Trudeau Liberals (Modern)
  • Historical Factions
    • Reform Liberals (1817-1920s)
    • Clear Grits (1850s-1900s)
    • Rouge Liberals (1850s-1900s)
    • National Liberals (1867-1920s)
    • Laurier Liberals / United Opposition (1890s-1921)
    • Liberal Unionist (1917-1921)
    • Ginger Group of the Liberal Party (1924-1932)
    • Trudeauists(Pierre Trudeau) (1960s-1990s)
    • Moderates / Original Blue Grits (1920s-1990s)
• Conservative Party of Canada
  • Blue Tories
  • Red Tories
  • Pink Tories
    • Historical
      • Orignal Red Tories
• Bloc Québécois
• New Democratic Party
  • NDP Socialist Caucus
• Green Party of Canada
  • Eco-Socialist faction

Non-Represented

• People's Party of Canada
• Christian Heritage Party of Canada
• Libertarian Party of Canada
  • Libertarian Party of Canada(main ideology: 1973-1997)
• Free Party of Canada
• Direct Democracy Party of Canada
• Animal Protection Party of Canada
• Communist Party of Canada
• Maverick Party
• Marxist–Leninist Party of Canada
• Lemon Party
• Parti Rhinocéros Party
• Revolutionary Communist Party
• Centrist Party of Canada
• True North Party of Canada
• Canada's Choice

Historical

Major

• Parti Patriote (Patriot Party) (1806-1837)
• Reform Movement (1817-1849)
• Red Party (Parti Rouge) (1847-1867)
• Parti Bleu (Blue Party) (1854-1867)
• Conservative Party of Canada (1867-1942)
• Anti-Confederation (1867-1870)
• Unionist Party (1917-1922)
• United Farmers of Alberta (1919-1939)
• Progressive Party of Canada (1920-1930)
• Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (1932-1961)
• Social Credit Party of Canada (1935-1993)
• Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (1942-2003)
• Labor-Progressive Party (1943-1959)
• Reform Party of Canada (1987-2000)
• Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance (2000-2003)
• Democratic Representative Caucus (2001-2002)

Minor

• Nationalist(I) (1873-1910)
• Nationalist Conservatives (1878-1911)
• Patrons of Industry (1890-1900)
• National Unity Party (1934-1940)
• Reconstruction Party of Canada (1935-1938)
• National Credit Control (1957)
• Alliance of the North (2013-2019)
• National Citizens Alliance (2016-2022)
• Canadian Nationalist Party (2017-2022)

Provincial

Alberta

Legislative Assembly

• United Conservative Party
• Alberta New Democratic Party

Non-Represented

• Alberta Party
• Wildrose Independence Party
• Alberta Liberal Party
• Alberta Advantage Party
• Independence Party of Alberta(II)
• Green Party of Alberta
• Pro Life Party
• Reform Party of Alberta(II)

Historical

Major

• Conservative Party of Alberta(1905-1942)
• Alberta Non-Partisan League(1916-1921)
• United Farmers of Alberta(1919-1937)
• Cooperative Commonwealth Federation(1932-1962)
• Social Credit Party of Alberta(1934-2017)
• Progressive Conservative Party of Alberta(1942-2017)
• Alberta Alliance(2002-2008)
• Wildrose Party(2008-2017)

Minor

• Alberta Labour Represenation League(1910s-1919)
• Dominion Labour(1919-1942)
• Independent Citizen's Association(1940-1948)
• Veterans and Active Force(1944-1948)
• Alberta Reform Movement(1981-1982)
• Representive Party of Alberta(1984-1988)
• Heritage Party of Alberta(1984-1987)
• Confederation of Regions Party(1986-1996)
• Alberta Greens(1986-2009)
• Alberta First Party(1999-2018)
• Independence Party of Alberta(2000-2001)
• Evergreen Party of Alberta(2011-2012)
• Freedom Conservative Party(2018-2020)

British Columbia

Legislative Assembly

• British Columbia New Democratic Party
• British Columbia Liberal Party
• Green Party of British Columbia

Non-Represented

• British Columbia Conservative Party
• British Columbia Social Credit Party
• British Columbia Christian Heritage Party
• British Columbia Libertarian Party
• Ecosocialist Party of British Columbia
• British Columbia Excalibur Party
• Rural British Columbia Party
• British Columbia Vision Party
• Your Political Power Party of British Columbia
• Communist Party of British Columbia
• Wexit British Columbia
• Cascadia Party

Historic

• Nationalist Party (1890s - 1900s)
• Nationalist Party (1903s - 1960s) (revived many times)
• Socialist Party of British Columbia (1901 - 1917)
• Social Democratic Party of Canada(BC) (1912 - 1916)

Manitoba

Legislative Assembly

• Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
• New Democratic Party of Manitoba
• Manitoba Liberal Party

Non-Represented

• Manitoba Party
• Manitoba Green Party
• Communist Party of Manitoba
• Marxist Leninist Party of Manitoba

Historical Parties

• Canada Party(1870)
• Dominion Labour Party of Manitoba(1918-1920)
• Grey Party of Manitoba(2002-2003)
• Manitoba First(2016-2022)

New Brunswick

Legislative Assembly

• Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick
• New Brunswick Liberal Association
• Green Party of New Brunswick

Non-Represented

• New Democratic Party of New Brunswick
• Keep It Simple Solutions, New Brunswick

Historical

• Confederation Party(1860-1880)
• Anti Confederation Party(1867-1870)
• Labour Party of New Brunswick(1921-1925)
• United Farmers' Party of New Brunswick(1921-1925)
• Parti Acadien(1972-1982)
• Confederation of Regions Party of New Brunswick (1989-2002)
• Grey Party of New Brunswick(2002-2003)
• People's Alliance of New Brunswick (2010-2022)

Newfoundland and Labrador

Legislative Assembly

• Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador
• Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador
• New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador

Non-Represented

• Newfoundland and Labrador Alliance

Nova Scotia

Legislative Assembly

• Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia
• Nova Scotia Liberal Party
• Nova Scotia New Democratic Party

Non-Represented

• Green Party of Nova Scotia
• Atlantica Party
• Nova Scotians United Party

Ontario

Legislative Assembly

• Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
• Ontario New Democratic Party
• Ontario Liberal Party
• Green Party of Ontario

Non-Represented

• New Blue Party of Ontario
• Ontario Party
• Canadians' Choice Party
• Freedom Party of Ontario
• Go Vegan
• Multicultural Party of Ontario
• None of the Above Direct Democracy Party
• Northern Ontario Party
• Ontario Alliance
• Ontario Libertarian Party
• Ontario Moderate Party
• Ontario Confederation Of Regions Party
• Party for People with Special Needs
• Pauper Party of Ontario
• Stop the Sex Ed Agenda Party
• Trillium Party of Ontario
• Ontario Populist Party
• Consensus Ontario
• Electoral Reform Party
• Communist Party of Ontario
• Ontario Centrist Party
• Stop Climate Change
• People's Progressive Common Front of Ontario
• Public Benefit Party of Ontario

Historical

• Upper Canada Tories(1830s-1860s)
• Liberal Conservative Party of Ontario(1867-1942)
• Soldier party/ Soldier Farmer Party(1919-1923)
• Ontario First Party(2021-2022)

Prince Edward Island

Legislative Assembly

• Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island
• Green Party of Prince Edward Island
• Prince Edward Island Liberal Party

Non-Represented

• New Democratic Party of Prince Edward Island

Québec

National Assembly

• Coalition Avenir Québec
• Parti Libéral du Québec
  • Historical
    • Quiet Revolution Era(1960s-1970s)
• Québec Solidaire
  • Gauche Socialiste
• Parti Québécois
  • Syndicalistes et progressistes pour un Québec libre !

Non-Represented

• Parti Conservateur du Québec
• Parti 51(II)
• Bloc Pot
• Changement Intégrité Pour Notre Québec
• Citoyens Au Pouvoir du Québec
• Nouveau Parti Démocratique du Québec
• Parti Unité Nationale
• Parti culinaire du Québec
• Parti équitable
• Parti marxiste–léniniste du Québec
• Parti nul
• Parti vert du Québec

Historical

Major

• Parti Patriote (Patriot Party) (1806-1837)
• Red Party (Parti Rouge) (1847-1867)
• Parti Bleu(1857-1867)
• Parti conservateur du Québec(1867-1936)
• Action libérale nationale(1934-1939)
• Ralliement créditiste(1930s-1980s)
• Union Nationale(1935-1989)
• Union des électeurs(1939-1949)
• Bloc populaire canadien(1942-1947)
• Ralliement créditiste du Québec(1970-1978)
• Parti progressiste conservateur du Québec(1982-1989)
• Equality Party/Parti Égalité(1989-2012)
• Action démocratique du Québec(1994-2012)
• Option nationale – Pour l'indépendance du Québec(2011-2018)

Minor

• Parti ouvrier(1890-1931)
• Parti communiste du Québec(1921-2005)(factions are still active)
• Parti social démocratique du Québec / Fédération du Commonwealth Coopératif(1939-1961)
• Parti ouvrier-progressiste(1944-1956)
• Democratic Alliance / Alliance démocratique(1960s-1976)
• Parti socialiste du Québec(1963-1968)
• Parti de la Democratie Socialiste(1963-2002)
• Parti crédit social uni(I)(1969-1971)
• Groupe socialiste des travailleurs du Québe(1973-1987)
• Regroupement des militants syndicaux(1974-1981)
• Libertarian Party of Quebec /Parti libertaire du Québec(1976-1981)
• Parti des travailleurs du Québec(1976-1990s)
• Parti démocrate créditiste(1978-1981)
• Parti de la Liberté de Choix(1979-1982)
• Parti crédit social uni(II)(1979-1994)
• Mouvement socialiste(1981-1989)
• Parti pour la république du Canada (Québec)(1983-1994)
• Parti indépendantiste(I)(1985-1989)
• Parti du socialisme chrétien(1985-1986)
• Parti humaniste du Québec(1985-1987)
• Parti 51(I)(1989-1990)
• Unity Party/Parti unité(1989-1990)
• CANADA!(1994-1998)
• Parti innovateur du Québec(1994-2003)
• Rassemblement pour l'alternative progressiste(2000-2002)
• Parti Unité Nationale(2000-2018)
• Union des forces progressistes(2002-2006)
• Option citoyenne(2004-2006)
• Parti indépendantiste(II)(2007-2014)
• Parti république du Québec(2007-2009)
• Parti durable du Québec(2008-2009)
• Union citoyenne du Québec(2012-2015)
• Parti équitable(2012-2017)
• Mon pays le Québec(2012-2014)

Saskatchewan

Legislative Assembly

• Saskatchewan Party
• Saskatchewan New Democratic Party

Non-Represented

• Saskatchewan Progressive Conservative Party
• Saskatchewan Liberal Party
• Saskatchewan Green Party
• Bullafo Party

Yukon

Legislative Assembly

• Yukon Liberal Party
• Yukon New Democratic Party
• Yukon Party

Non-Represented

• Yukon Freedom Party

Historical

• Yukon Progressive Conservative Party(1978-1991)
• Independent Alliance Party(1991-1999)
• United Citizens Party(2010-2011)
• Yukon First Nations Party(2011-2016)
• Yukon Green Party(2011-2021)

Local Government

Note: Most Local Offices are non-partisan and do not have parties

Vancouver

Major Parties

• Vancouver Non-Partisan Association
• Green Party of Vancouver
• Coalition of Progressive Electors
• OneCity Vancouver
• Vision Vancouver

Minor Party

• Coalition Vancouver
• Neighbourhoods for a Sustainable Vancouver
• Vancouver 1st
• Progress Vancouver

Historic Parties

• The Electors' Action Movement(1960s-1980s)

Montreal

Major Party

• Projet Montréal
• Ensemble Montréal
• Coalition Montréal

Minor Party

• Vision Montreal(1994-2014)

Historic

Surrey

• Surrey First
• Safe Surrey Coalition

First-Nations Confederations/Movements/Protests/Blockades

• Haudenosaunee Confederacy Between 1450 and 1660 - 1867
• Red River Rebellion (1869–1870)
• Kanesatake Resistance/Oka Crisis (July 11 – September 26, 1990)
• 2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests (2020 - Ongoing)
• Council of Three Fires

Social and Political Movements

• Trudeaumania (1968-1971)
• Quebec Independence Movement (1980s-2000s) (elements still active but mostly dead)
• Western Independence(I) (1980s)
• Ontario Common Sense Revolution (1995)
• Unite the Centre Right (1998-2003)
• Grey Party Movement(2002-2003)
• Quebec Student Protests (2012)
• Anything But Conservative movement (2010s)
• Second Trudeaumania (2013-2016)
• Alberta Unite the Centre Right (2015-2017)
• Ford Nation Movement (2017-2019)
• Bernier Conservatives (2017-2018)(became the foundation of People's Party)
• People's Party-Libertarian Party Unity Campaign (2018-2019)
• Black Lives Matter Canada (2020, 3 weeks)
• Freedom Convoy / Convoy Protests (2022) (Called Convoy Occupation by most Canadians)
• Rolling Thunder Convoy Protest (2022) (also called freedom convoy 2)

Ongoing

• Quebec Sovereignty and regionalist movement (1950s-present)
• Canadian Monarchists (1950s-present)
• Canadian Republicans (1980s-present)
• Ontario Take Back our PC Party (2016-ongoing)
• Quebecois New Right (2014-ongoing)
• Western Independence(II) (2019-present)

Prime Ministers and Important Politicians

• John A. Macdonald ( Liberal Conservative Party, 1867-1873)
• Alexander Mackenzie ( Liberal Party, 1873-1878)
• John A. Macdonald ( Liberal Conservative Party, 1878-1891)
• John Abbott ( Liberal Conservative Party, 1891-1892)
• John Thompson ( Liberal Conservative Party, 1892-1894)
• Mackenzie Bowell ( Conservative Party, 1894-1896)
• Charles Tupper ( Liberal Conservative Party, 1896)
• Sir Wilfrid Laurier ( Liberal Party, 1896-1911)
• Robert Borden ( Conservative Party, National Union Party Coalition, 1911-1920) (Two Different Ministries in one term, only time this happened)
• Arthur Meighen ( Conservative Party, 1920-1921)
• Willian Lyon Mackenzie King ( Liberal Party, 1921-1926)
• Arthur Meighen ( Conservative Party, 1926)
• Willian Lyon Mackenzie King ( Liberal Party, 1926-1930)
• R. B. Bennet ( Conservative Party, 1930-1935)
• Willian Lyon Mackenzie King ( Liberal Party, 1935-1948)
• Louis St Laurent ( Liberal Party, 1948-1957)
• John Diefenbaker ( Progressive Conservative Party, 1957-1963)
• Lester B Pearson ( Liberal Party, 1963-1968)
• Pierre Trudeau ( Liberal Party, 1968-1979)
• Joe Clark ( Progressive Conservative Party, 1979-1980)
• Pierre Trudeau ( Liberal Party, 1980-1984)
• John Turner ( Liberal Party, 1984)
• Brian Mulroney ( Progressive Conservative Party, 1984-1993)
• Kim Campbell ( Progressive Conservative Party, 1993)
• Jean Chretien ( Liberal Party, 1993-2003)
• Paul Martin ( Liberal Party, 2003-2006)
• Stephen Harper ( Conservative Party, 2006-2015)
• Justin Trudeau ( Liberal Party, 2015-present)

Government Senate Representative

• Mackenzie Bowell, Liberal Conservative Party (1864-1873)
• Luc Letellier de Saint-Just, Liberal Party (1873-1876)

Leaders of Offical Opposition

(office created in 1873)

• Alexander Mackenzie, Liberal Party (1873)
• John A. Macdonald, Liberal Conservative Party (1873-1878)
• Alexander Mackenzie, Liberal Party (1878-1880)
• Edward Blake, Liberal Party (1880-1887)
• Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Liberal Party (1887-1896)
• Charles Tupper, Liberal Conservative Party (1896-1901)
• Robert Borden, Liberal Conservative Party (1901-1911)
• Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Liberal Party (1911-1919)(second opposition)
• Daniel Duncan Mackenzie, Liberal Party (1919)
• Willian Lyon Mackenzie King, Liberal Party (1919-1921)
• Arthur Meighen, Conservative Party (1921-1926)(not the leader with most opposition but the progressives chose not to form opposition)
• Thomas Crerar, Progressive Party (1921-1926)(the leader with most opposition but chose not to form opposition, became supply and confidence for liberals in 1926)
• Willian Lyon Mackenzie King, Liberal Party (1926)
• Hugh Guthrie, Conservative Party (1926-1927)
• R. B. Bennet, Conservative Party (1927-1930)
• Willian Lyon Mackenzie King, Liberal Party (1930-1935)
• R. B. Bennet, Conservative Party, National Conservative Party (1935-1938)
• Robert Manion, National Conservative Party (1938-1940)
• Richard Hanson, National Conservative Party, Progressive Conservative Party (1940-1943)
• Gordon Graydon, Progressive Conservative Party (1943-1945)
• John Bracken, Progressive Conservative Party (1945-1948)
• George A. Drew, Progressive Conservative Party (1948-1954)
• William Earl Rowe, Progressive Conservative Party (1954-1955)
• George A. Drew, Progressive Conservative Party (1955-1956)
• William Earl Rowe, Progressive Conservative Party (1956)
• John Diefenbaker, Progressive Conservative Party (1956-1957)
• Louis St Laurent, Liberal Party (1957-1958)
• Lester B Pearson, Liberal Party (1958-1963)
• John Diefenbaker, Progressive Conservative Party (1963-1967)
• Michael Starr, Progressive Conservative Party (1967)
• Robert Stanfield, Progressive Conservative Party (1967-1976)
• Joe Clark, Progressive Conservative Party (1976-1979)
• Pierre Trudeau, Liberal Party ((1979-1980)
• Joe Clark, Progressive Conservative Party (1980-1983)
• Erik Nielsen, Progressive Conservative Party (1983)
• Brian Mulroney, Progressive Conservative Party (1983-1984)
• John Turner, Liberal Party (1984-1990)
• Herb Gray, Liberal Party (1990)
• Jean Chretien, Liberal Party (1990-1993)
• Lucien Bouchard, Bloc Quebecois (1993-1996)
• Gilles Duceppe, Bloc Quebecois (1996)
• Michel Gauthier, Bloc Quebecois (1996-1997)
• Gilles Duceppe, Bloc Quebecois (1997)
• Preston Manning, Reform Party (1997-2000)
• Deborah Grey, Canadian Reform Alliance (2000)
• Stockwell Day, Canadian Reform Alliance (2000-2001)
• John Reynolds, Canadian Reform Alliance (2001-2002)
• Stephen Harper, Canadian Reform Alliance (2002-2004)
• Grant Hill, Canadian Reform Alliance, Conservative Party of Canada (2004)
• Stephen Harper, Conservative Party of Canada (2004-2006)
• Bill Graham, Liberal Party (2006)
• Stephane Dion, Liberal Party (2006-2008)
• Michael Ignatieff, Liberal Party (2008-2011)
• Jack Layton, New Democratic Party (2011)
• Nycole Turmel, New Democratic Party (2011-2012)
• Tom Mulcair, New Democratic Party (2012-2015)
• Rona Ambrose, Conservative Party of Canada (2015-2017)
• Andrew Scheer, Conservative Party of Canada (2017-2020)
• Erin O'Toole, Conservative Party of Canada (2020-2022)
• Candice Bergen, Conservative Party of Canada (2022)
• Pierre Poilievre, Conservative Party of Canada (2022-)

List of Privy Council Members

Highly Influential from 1867 until the Acts of Westminster and basically just a suggest panel after the 1982 Constitution Act. Currently has the power to advise the PM and Cabinet, and formerly held law making executive powers as an extended cabinet.

List of Premiers

WIP

Alberta

• John Edward Brownlee (United Farmers of Alberta) (1925-1934)
• William Aberhart (Alberta Social Credit) (1935-1943)
• Ernest Manning (Alberta Social Credit) (1943-1968)
• Peter Lougheed (Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta) (1971-1985)
• Alison Redford (Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta) (2011-2014)
• Dave Hancock (Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta) (2014-2014)
• Jim Prentice (Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta) (2014-2015)
• Rachel Notley (New Democratic Party) (2015-2019)
• Jason Kenney (United Conservative Party) (2019-2022)
• Danielle Smith (United Conservative Party) (2022-)

British Columbia

• John Horgan (New Democratic Party) (2017-)

Manitoba

• Brian Pallister (Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba) (2016-2021)
• Kelvin Goertzen (Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba) (2021)
• Heather Stefanson (Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba) (2021-)

New Brunswick

• Blaine Higgs (Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick) (2018-)

Newfoundland and Labrador

• Andrew Furey (Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador) (2020-)

Northwest Terrorities

• Caroline Cochrane (2019-)

Nova Scotia

• Tim Houston (Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia) (2021-)

Nunavut Terrority

• P.J. Akeeagok (Nunavut Territory, 2021-)

Ontario

• Bob Rae (New Democratic Party) (1990-1995)
• Mike Harris (Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario) (1995-2002)
• Doug Ford (Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario) (2018-)

Prince Edward Island

• Dennis King (Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island) (2019-)

Quebec

• René Lévesque (Parti Québecois) (1976-1985)
• Pauline Marois (Parti Québecois) (2012-2014)
• Jean Charest (Quebec Liberal Party) (2003-2013)
• François Legault (Coalition Avenir Québec) (2018-)

Saskatchewan

• Scott Moe (Saskatchewan Party) (2018-)

Yukon

• Sandy Silver (Liberal Party of Yukon) (2016-)

Other Political Figures

Federal

• Jagmeet Singh, NDP(Party Leader, 2017-)
• Yves-François Blanchet, Bloc Quebecois (Party Leader, 2019-)
• Amita Kuttner,Green Party (interim Party Leader, 2021-)
• Annamie Paul, Green Party (Party Leader, 2020-2021)
• Jo-Ann Roberts, Green Party (interim Party Leader, 2019-2020)
• Elizabeth May, Green Party (interim Party Leader, 2006-2019)

Alberta

• Barry Morishita, Alberta Party (Party Leader, 2021-)
• Derek Filderbrandt, Freedom Conservative Party of Alberta (Party leader, 2018-2019)
• Larry Heather, Independent (Perennial candidate)

Ontario

• Derek Sloan, Ontario Party (Party Leader, 2022-)
• Jim Karahalios, New Blue Party of Ontario (Party Leader, 2020-)
• Andrea Horwath, Ontario NDP(Party Leader, 2009-2022)
• Mike Schreiner, Ontario Green Party (Party Leader, 2009-)
• Steven Del Duca, Ontario Liberal Party (Party Leader, 2020-2022)
• Gregory "JrEg" Guevara

Minor and Third Party Political Figures

• Lauren Southern (Libertarian Party of Canada)

Think Tanks, Political Organizations, and Public campaigns

Current

• LGBTory
• Campaign Life Coalition
• Pierre Poilerve Conservative Leadership Campaign
• Citizens for a Canadian Republic
• Monarchist League of Canada
• Pilgrims of Saint Michael
• NATO Association of Canada
• Fraser Institute