List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/Africa: Difference between revisions
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====Pro-Govt==== |
====Pro-Govt==== |
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*[[File:WagnerGroup.png]] [[National Capitalism|Wagner Group]] [[File:WagnerGroup-alt.png]] |
*[[File:WagnerGroup.png]] [[National Capitalism|Wagner Group]] [[File:WagnerGroup-alt.png]] |
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**[[File:WagnerGroup.png]] [[National Capitalism|Black Russians]] [[File:WagnerGroup-alt.png]] |
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*[[File:Cball-Russian Empire.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Russian Imperial Movement]] |
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*[[File:FPRC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Pro-Government Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC)]] |
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====Anti-Govt==== |
====Anti-Govt==== |
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*[[File:Bozize.png]] [[ |
*[[File:Bozize.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC)]] |
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**[[File:Anti-balaka.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Nationalism|Anti-Balaka]] |
**[[File:Anti-balaka.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Nationalism|Anti-Balaka]] |
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***[[File:Anti-balaka.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Nationalism|People’s Resistance Movement for the Refoundation of the Central African Republic]] |
***[[File:Anti-balaka.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Nationalism|People’s Resistance Movement for the Refoundation of the Central African Republic (MRPRC)]] |
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**[[File:MPC.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Central African Patriotic Movement (MPC)]] |
**[[File:MPC.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Central African Patriotic Movement (MPC)]] |
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***[[File:MPC.png]] [[Machiavellianism|National Movement for the Liberation of the Central African Republic (MNLC)]] (2017-2019) |
***[[File:MPC.png]] [[Machiavellianism|National Movement for the Liberation of the Central African Republic (MNLC)]] (2017-2019) |
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**[[File:3R.png]] [[ |
**[[File:3R.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Return, Reclamation, Rehabilitation (3R)]] |
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**[[File:UPCAR.png]] [[ |
**[[File:UPCAR.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC)]] |
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**[[File:FPRC.png]] [[ |
**[[File:FPRC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Pro-CPC Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC)]] |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Party of the Rally of the Central African Nation (PRNC)]] |
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*[[File:LRA.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)]] |
*[[File:LRA.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)]] |
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*[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Too Many Azande People Have Died]] |
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===Defunct=== |
===Defunct=== |
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====Anti-Govt==== |
====Anti-Govt==== |
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⚫ | |||
**[[File:RPRC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalsim|Patriotic Rally for the Renewal of the Central African Republic (RPRC)]] (2014-2022) |
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*[[File:RJ.png]] [[Stratocracy|Revolution and Justice (RJ)]] (2013-2019) |
*[[File:RJ.png]] [[Stratocracy|Revolution and Justice (RJ)]] (2013-2019) |
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*[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Séléka]] (2012-2014) |
*[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Séléka]] (2012-2014) |
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⚫ | |||
**[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Patriotic Convention for Saving the Country (CPSK)]] (2012) |
**[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Patriotic Convention for Saving the Country (CPSK)]] (2012) |
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**[[File:Fulani.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Popular Front for Recovery (FPR)]] (2008-2012, 2012-2014) |
**[[File:Fulani.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Popular Front for Recovery (FPR)]] (2008-2012, 2012-2014) |
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**[[File:FPRC.png]] [[ |
**[[File:FPRC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR)]] (2006-2012) |
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**[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism| |
**[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP)]] (2004-2013) |
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**[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism| |
***[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Fundamental CPJP]] (2012-2013) |
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*[[File: |
**[[File:FDPC.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Democratic Front of the Central African People (FDPC)]] (2004-2019) |
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*[[File:FPRC.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice (MLCJ)]] (2008-2022) |
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*[[File:MLPC.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|People's Army for the Restoration of Democracy]] (2006-2008) |
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==[[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad== |
==[[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad== |
Revision as of 23:22, 4 November 2023
Algeria
Active
- Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
- Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
- Islamic State - Algerian Province
- Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
- Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
- National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
Historical
- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
Algerian Civil War
Pro-Government
- Organization of Young Free Algerians (1994-1995)
Anti-Government
- Islamic Salvation Front
- Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (1993-2004)
- Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (1998-2007)
Algerian War
- OAS (Organisation de l'armée secrète) (1961-1962)
- FAF (Front Algérie Française) (1960-1961)
- ALN (Armée de libération nationale) (1954-1962)
Angola
Pro-Government
- South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO)
- People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA)
Anti-Government
- Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC)
- National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA)
- National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
Benin
Burkina Faso
Active
Historical
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s - 1996)
- Revolutionary United Front (1991 - 2002)
- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
Burundi
- National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD)
- National Forces of Liberation (FNL)
- National Liberation Front (FROLINA)
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Active
Pro-Govt
- Wagner Group
- Russian Imperial Movement
- Pro-Government Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC)
Anti-Govt
- Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC)
- Party of the Rally of the Central African Nation (PRNC)
- Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)
- Too Many Azande People Have Died
Defunct
Anti-Govt
- National Movement for the Liberation of the Central African Republic (MNLC) (2017-2019)
- Revolution and Justice (RJ) (2013-2019)
- Séléka (2012-2014)
- Patriotic Convention for Saving the Country (CPSK) (2012)
- Popular Front for Recovery (FPR) (2008-2012, 2012-2014)
- Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) (2006-2012)
- Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP) (2004-2013)
- Fundamental CPJP (2012-2013)
- Democratic Front of the Central African People (FDPC) (2004-2019)
- Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice (MLCJ) (2008-2022)
- People's Army for the Restoration of Democracy (2006-2008)
Chad
Active
- Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
- Boko Haram
- Front for Change and Concord in Chad
- Islamic State
- Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
- Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic
- United Front for Democratic Change
- Janjaweed
Historical
- FROLINAT (1966-1993)
- Liberation Front of Chad (1965-1976)
- Volcan Army (1970-?)
- People's Armed Forces (1976-1987)
- Armed Forces of the North (1976-1984)
- Transitional Government of National Unity (1979-1987)
- Chadian National Armed Forces (1983-1990)
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Active
Rebels
- Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)
- Islamic State's Central African Province (IS-CAP)
- Mai-Mai
- Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)
- Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI)
- Patriotic Resistance Front of Ituri (FRPI)
- Popular Front for Justice in the Congo (FPJC)
- Cooperative for the Development of the Congo (CODECO)
- Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC)
- Armed Forces of the Congolese People (FAPC)[1]
- March 23 Movement (M23)/Congolese Revolutionary Army[2]
- Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR)
- National Forces of Liberation (FNL)
- Popular Forces of Burundi (FPB)
- Nduma Defense of Congo-Renovated (NDC-R)
- National Coalition of the People for the Sovereignty of Congo (CNPSC)/Alliance of Article 64 (AA64)
Pro-Government
Historical
Rebels
- Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo (APCLS) (2006 - 2012, 2013 - 2016)
- National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) (2006 - 2009)
- Free Republic of Congo (1960-1962)
- Simba Rebels (1964-1965)
- Kwilu Rebels (1964-1965)
Pro-Government
Second Congo War (1998 - 2003)
Pro-Government
- Anti-Ugandan forces
- Anti-Rwandan forces
- Anti-Burundi forces
Anti-Government
- Pro-Rwanda forces
- Pro-Uganda forces
- Anti-Angola forces
First Congo War (1996 - 1997)
Pro-Government
- White Legion (1997)
- Army for the Liberation of Rwanda (ALiR) (1997 - 2000)
- Interahamwe
- National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD)
- National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
- Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)
- Congolese National Liberation Front (FLNC)
- Pro-Mobutu Mai-Mai
- West Nile Bank Front (1997)
Anti-Government
- Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (ADFLC)
- Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA)
- Anti-Mobutu Mai-Mai
Djibouti
Egypt
Active
Historical
- al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya (1992-1998)
- Ansar Bait al-Maqdis (2011-2014)
Ethiopia
Active
- Afar Liberation Front
- Al-Shabaab
- Ethiopian Unity Patriots Front
- Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party
- Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia
- Ogaden National Liberation Front
- Oromo Liberation Front
- Tigray People's Liberation Front
Historical
- Eritrean Liberation Front (1961-1981)
- Eritrean People's Liberation Front (1970-1991)
- Western Somali Liberation Front (1973-1989)
- Amhara Democratic Party (1982-2019)
- Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (1988-2019)
- al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (1992-2006)
- Raskamboni Brigades (2007-2010)
Ghana
Guinea
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s-1996)
- Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (2000-2001)
- Revolutionary United Front (2000-2001)
Ivory Coast
Historical
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s - 1996)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
Kenya
Active
Historical
- Mau Mau Rebels (1952-1960)
- Northern Frontier Districts Liberation Movement (1963-1967)
Liberia
- Armed Forces of Liberia rebels (1980)
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s - 1996)
- Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1989 - 1992)
- Liberian United Defense Force (1989 - 1991)
- United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy (1991 - 1996)
- Revolutionary United Front (1991 - 2002)
- Liberia Peace Council (1993 - 1996)
- Lofa Defense Force (1993 - 1996)
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia – Central Revolutionary Council (1994 - 1996)
- Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (1999 - 2003)
- Movement for Democracy in Liberia (2003 - 2004)
Libya
Active
Anti-government
- Government of National Accord
- Libya Revolutionaries Operations Room
- Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
- Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
- Islamic State
- Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
- Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries
Pro-government
- House of Representatives
- Gaddafi loyalists
- Wagner Group
- Russian Imperial Legion
- Justice and Equality Movement
- Sudan Liberation Movement
Historical
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s - 1996)
- Revolutionary United Front (1991 - 2002)
- Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (1995-2017)
- National Liberation Army (2011)
- National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (2011-2012)
- National Transitional Council (2011-2012)
- Ansar al-Sharia (Libya) (2012-2017)
- Libyan Shield 1 (2012-2016)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
- Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna (2014-2018)
Mali
Active
- Arab Movement of Azawad
- Ganda Iso
- Imghad Tuareg Self-Defense Group and Allies
- Islamic State
- Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
- Macina Liberation Front
- Movement for the Salvation of Azawad
- National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
Historical
- Tuareg Tribes (1962-1964)
- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
- Ansar Dine (2012-2017)
- Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (2012-2017)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
Mauritania
Active
Historical
- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
- Ansar Dine (2012-2017)
Morocco
Active
Historical
- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
Mozambique
Pro-Government
Anti-Government
Niger
Active
Historical
- Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (2011-2013)
- Al-Mourabitoun (2013-2017)
Nigeria
Republic of Congo
- Cocoye Militia (1993-1997)
- Cobra Militia (1993-1997)
- Ninja Militia (1990s-2008, 2016-2017)
Senegal
Active
Historical
- Ansar Dine (2012-2017)
Sierra Leone
Pro-Governmant
- Kamajors (1996 - 2002)
Anti-Government
- National Patriotic Front of Liberia (1980s - 1996)
- Revolutionary United Front (1991 - 2002)
- Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (1997 - 2002)
- West Side Boys (1998 - 2000)
Somalia
Active
Defunct
- Somali Salvation Democratic Front (1978-2001)
- Somali National Front (1991-2001)
- Somali National Movement (1981-1991)
- Somali Patriotic Movement (1989-2003)
- United Somali Congress (1987-2000)
- al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (1992-2006)
- Somali National Alliance (1992-2002)
- Juba Valley Alliance (2001-2008)
- Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (2001-2004)
- Islamic Courts Union (2000-2007)
- Hizbul Islam (2009-2014)
South Africa
- uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK)
- Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
- South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO)
- Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO)
- Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC)
Sudan
Active
Pro-Government
Anti-Government
- Sudan Revolutionary Front
- Sudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council
- South Sudanese Liberation Movement
- Al-Shabaab
- Egyptian Islamic Jihad
Historical
Rebels
- National Democratic Alliance (1989 - 2006)
- Sudan People's Liberation Army (1983 - 2005)
- Sudan People's Defense Forces/Democratic Front (2000 - 2002)
- Anyanya II (1978 - 1989)
- Azania Liberation Front (1965 - 1970)
- Anyanya (1963 - 1972)
- SDF mutineers (1955 - 1965)
- Mahdists (1885 - 1909)
Pro-Government
- South Sudan Defence Forces (1997 - 2000)
- Army of Peace (1986 - 2000s)
- Uganda National Rescue Front II (1996 - 2002)
- Ex-FAR soldiers (1994 - 1997)
- SPLA-Nasir (1991 - 2002)
- Al Qaeda (1991 - 1996)
- West Nile Bank Front (1988 - 1997)
Tanzania
Tunisia
Active
Historical
- Tunisian Combatant Group (2000-?)
Uganda
Active
- Al-Shabaab
- Lord's Resistance Army
- Allied Democratic Forces
- Islamic State
- Mai-Mai Kyandenga
- Kingdom of Rwenzururu
- Kingdom of Buganda
Defunct
- Uganda National Rescue Front II (1996 - 2002)
- West Nile Bank Front (1988 - 1997)
- National Army for the Liberation of Uganda (1988 - 1996)
- Uganda People's Army (1987 - 1992)
- Holy Spirit Movement (1986 - 1994)
- Uganda People's Democratic Army (1986 - 1988)
- National Resistance Army (1981 - 1995)
- Popular Resistance Army (1980 - 1981)
- Uganda Freedom Fighters (1981 - 1986)
- Uganda National Rescue Front/National Salvation Front (1980 - 1992)
- Uganda National Liberation Army (1979)
- Kikosi Maalum (1971 - 1979)
- Front for National Salvation (1971 - 1981)
- Save Uganda Movement (1973 - 1980)
- Uganda Nationalist Organization (1978 - 1980)
- Rwenzururu Movement (1962 - 1982)
Zimbabwe
- uMkhonto we Sizwe (1961-1981)
- Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (1964-1987)
- Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (1965-1980)