List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/South America
Argentina
Active
Defunct
Federales (1816-1880)
Unitarios (1816-1880)
Civic Union (1890-1891)
Radical Civic Union (1893, 1905, 1932)
Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (1919-1922)
Argentine Patriotic League (1919-1930)- Argentine Civic Legion (1931-1937)
- Alliance of Nationalist Youth (1937-1943)
United Officers' Group (1943)- Nationalist Liberation Alliance (1943-1955)
Civil Commands (1951-1958)
- Radical Militia (1946-1958)
Catholic Action (1955-1958)
Socialist Militia (1955-1958)
National Democratic Militia (1955-1958)
General Confederation of Labour (1955-1958, 1969-1972)
Union of Secondary Nationalist Students (1955-1966)
National Liberation Army-Peronist Liberation Movement (1955-1973)
Tacuara Nationalist Movement (1957-1966)
Peronist Youth (1959-1963)
Argentine National Socialist Front (1960-1990s)
Azules Faction (1962-1963)
Colorados Faction (1962-1963)
People's Guerrilla Army (1963-1964)
National Justicialist Militia (1963-1966)- Argentine National Socialist Movement (1963-1966)
- Peronist Revolutionary Action (1963-1967)
- Detachment of Peronist Offensive (1963-1967)
- Base Peronism (1963-1967)
- Peronist Liberation Action (1963-1967)
- Peronist Revolutionary Movement (1964-1967)
- People's Revolutionary Army (1965-1980)
- Rebel Armed Forces (1966)
- Revolutionary Armed Forces (1967-1973)
- Argentine Liberation Front (1967-1973)
- Guerrilla of the Liberation Army (1968-1972)
- Peronist Armed Forces (1968-1979)
- General Confederation of Labor of Argentines (1968-1974)
Railway Union (1969)- Union of Mechanics and Related Automotive Transport (1969)
- Automotive Tramway Union (1969)
- Argentine Federation of Light and Power Workers (1969)
Movement of Priests for the Third World (1969-1972)
Montonero Peronist Movement (1970-1981)- Popular Liberation Commands (1973-1974)
Workers Power Communist Organization (1973-1975)
Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (1973-1976)
All for the Fatherland Movement (1986-1989)
Painted Faces (1987-1990)
Bolivia
Active
Defunct
Liberal Rebels (1898-1899)- Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (1952)
- National Liberation Army (Ñancahuazú Guerrilla) (1966-1967)
- National Liberation Army (Teoponte Guerrilla) (1970)
The Corporation/Santa Ana Cartel (1970s-1990)
Zarate Willka Armed Forces of Liberation (1985-1991)- Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army (1986-1992)
- Néstor Paz Zamora Commission (1989-1990)
Anarchic Cell for Revolutionary Solidarity (2012)
Brazil
Active
ABC Region Skinheads
Brazilian Militias
First Command of the Capital (PCC)
Landless Workers' Movement (MST) (factions)
Northern Family (FDN)- Red Command (CV)
Defunct
Palmares (1630-1695)
Restorationists (1831-1834)
Cabanos (1835-1840)
Maragatos (1893-1923)
Celestial Monarchy (1912-1916)
Anarchist Alliance of Rio de Janeiro (1918)
Tenentes (1922-1930)
Brazilian Communist Party (1922-1930s)
Constitutionalists (1932)
Brazilian Integralist Action (1932-1938)
National Liberation Alliance (1934-1937)
Shindo Renmei (1940s)
Peasant Leagues (1945-1964)
- Tiradentes Revolutionary Movement (1961-1962)
- National Liberation Command (1960s)
Brazilian Anti-Communist Alliance (1960s-1980s)
Secret Group (1961-1980)
Popular Action (1962-1971)
CommunistParty of Brazil (1962-1985)- Communist Hunting Command (1963-1970, 1975-1980)
Scuderie Detetive Le Cocq (1965-2000)
Revolutionary Communist Party (1966-1981)
Communist Party of Brazil - Red Wing (1966-1992)- Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (1966-1967)
8th October Revolutionary Movement (1967-1985)
National Liberation Action (1967-1974)- Brazilian Revolutionary Communist Party (1968-1973)
- Tiradentes Revolutionary Movement (1969-1971)
Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard (1969-1972)- Third Command (1980-2002)
- First Command of Maranhão (2006-2017)
Dogolachan (2013-2018)
Chile
Active
Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerilla
Primera Línea (Frontline)- Garra Blanca Anti-Fascists (and other anti-fascists tied to hooligan groups)
Revolutionary Capitalism- Arauco-Malleco Coordinator
- Weichán Auka Mapu
- Malleco Mapuche Resistance
- Mapuche Lafkenche Resistance
Defunct
- Liberal Rebels (1851-1859)
Patriotic Leagues (1910s-1920s)
Revolutionary Left Movement (1965-1991)
Organized Vanguard of the People (1968-1971)
Group of Friends of the President (1970-1973)- Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (1971-1973)
- Rolando Matus Command (1971-1973)
- Lautaro Youth Movement (1982-1994)
- Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (1983-1987)
- FPMR dissidents (1987-1999)
- Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007-2009)
- La Vanguardia (2019-2020)
Colombia
Active
National Liberation Army
FARC dissidents
Popular Liberation Army- Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
Los Rastrojos
The Gulf Clan- The Office of Envigado
- The Zs
Sinaloa Cartel
Jalisco New Generation Cartel
Defunct
Supremes (1839-1842)
Conservative Guerrillas (1851-1958)
Liberal Guerrillas (1851-1958)- Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (1964-2016)
19th of April Movement (1974-1990)- Cali Cartel (1975-1995)
- Medellin Cartel (1976-1993)
- American Anticommunist Alliance (1978-1979)
Death to Kidnappers (1981-1990s)
Workers Revolutionary Party of Colombia (1982-1991)
Quintin Lame Armed Movement (1984-1991)
Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (1987-1994)
People's Revolutionary Army (1996-2007)
United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (1997-2006)
Black Eagles (2006-2009)
Ecuador
Active
Defunct
¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (1983-1991)
Guyana
Active
Defunct
Demerara Rebels (1823)
Rupununi Rebels (1969)
People's Temple (1974-1978)
Paraguay
Active
Defunct
- United National Liberation Front (1960-1970s)
- First Of March Organization (1970s)
Peru
Active
Defunct
The Buffaloes (1930-1948)- Revolutionary Left Movement (1962-1965)
- National Liberation Army (1962-1965)
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (1984-1997)- Rodrigo Franco Command (1985-1990)
Hill Group (1990-1994)
Ethnocacerist Rebels (2000-2005)
Venezuela
Active
Defunct
Revolutionary Left Movement (1960-1988)- Armed Forces of National Liberation (1962-1969) [2]
Red Flag (1970-1994)
Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (1982-1997)
Historical
- Tupamaros (Uruguay, 1967-1972)
- ¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (Ecuador, 1983-1991)
References
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