Fascism: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 19:07, 26 November 2021
Fascism is a totalitarian, culturally far-right, palingenetic ultranationalist, and "third-positionist" ideology. Fascism originates from the teachings of Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini, originally outlined in The Doctrine of Fascism. Fascism has had many iterations throughout history which have built upon Mussolini's and Gentile's ideas, while the form of fascism that does not built off of it, but rather follows the original doctrine is called Italian Fascism or Classical Fascism.
The name "fascism" comes from the Etruscan symbol by the name of "fasces", which is a bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes including an axe with its blade emerging. This iconography meant to symbolize the common fascistic belief pervading their doctrine, that, in their belief, the citizenry of the nation, as vermin-like and unworthy as they are, are weak divided, but strong united under the banner, whether that banner be of state, nation, army, or really anything of the like, much like the tight-bound sticks of a fasces".
Conceptions
Italian Fascism
Italian Fascism is the original fascist ideology, born from the writings and practices of Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini. We see it's historical practice by Benito Mussolini's parties: the National Fascist Party (PNF), which ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, and the Republican Fascist Party that lorded over the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945. Italian Fascism is also seen with-in the post-war Italian Social Movement.
Neo-Fascism
![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/3/37/Neonazi_ball.png)
Neo-Fascism originates from the aftermath of World War II and the defeat of the Axis Powers. Neo-Fascism tends to believe that it's own nation is supieor to all others but is usually less associative with Totalitarianism but still holds the concepts of
Authoritarian Democracy.
Neo-Fascism is usually right to far-right politically, but still somewhat Corporatist economically. Neo-Fascism caries many ideals from
National Socialism
as it took concepts from the
Italian Social Republic (1944-1945).
The first major Neo-Fascist movement was the Italian Social Movement, which was dissolved in 1995. Some people associate Neo-Fascism with Francoism as the Fascist ideology continued to rule Spain up until 1975, which is decades after World War II ended. A more well known variation of Neo-Fascism is
Neo-Nazism which is the
National Socialist
version of Neo-Fascism.
Neo-Nazism tends to be more racist than generic Neo-Fascism is, but not as much as
National Socialism
is.
Neo-Fascism has gained recent popularity in Greece following the Great Recession and recent economic hardships in the country leading to creation of the political party Golden Dawn. In the
United States,
Neo-Nazism has seen a resurgence in power following the 2016 election of
Donald Trump
. A notable Neo-Fascist and
Neo-Nazi movement is the third version of the
Ku Klux Klan
, which evolved into Neo-Fascism and
Neo-Nazism after 1950 despite intially being
Neo-Confederate. Neo-Fascism also has it's roots in
Alt-Right.
Distinct Iterations of Fascism
WIP
Fascism as a Pejorative
Red Fascism ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/b/be/Stalin.png)
Main article: Stalinism
The term 'Red Fascism' or 'Left-Wing Fascism' refers to the traits of Stalinism that could be considered
Totalitarian and Fascist. One major trait of Red Fascism that it carries from Fascism is
Anti-Capitalism. Red Fascism, being an offshoot of File:Marxlen.png Marxism–Leninism, is considered a communistic ideology and doesn't carry over
Corporatism or
Anti-Communism. Though, Red Fascism does carry over
Anti-Liberalism and, to an extent,
National Conservatism.
This term can sometimes (erroneously) refer to third positionist movements which emphasize more left-wing economics, such as Strasserism,
National Bolshevism, and
National Communism
Liberal Fascism ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/7/78/Libfash.png)
The term 'Liberal Fascism' was coined 2008 by Jonah Goldberg who explained Fascism as a Left-Wing ideology to make
Liberals look bad. It only gained attention on the PCB Wiki after
MapOfFish LARPed as a Liberal Fascist and explained it as an ideology where
Liberalism and File:Progress.png Progressivism are enforced through
Totalitarianism. Liberal Fascism is often mistaken with
State Liberalism and
Reactionary Liberalism.
Social Fascism
The term "social fascism" is used by Stalinists to describe
Social Democracy, to make them look bad by making an analogy with a fascist 3rd position and social demoracy's "reformed capitalism".
Welfare Chauvinism can be considered a more literal interpretation of the term.
Beliefs
Ultranationalism
Ultranationalism is one of the tenets Fascist elements tend to agree on. They emphasize the importance of extreme devotion to one's own nation, state, or otherwise, without care to the individual. As such, Fascism could be easily argued to be a rather anti Individualist ideology, in fact extremely so, at least in vein of the greater society.
Economic Third Positionism ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/2/2d/Anticap.png)
Fascism, especially when taken through the lens of the more traditional sort, tend to despise both traditional markets & File:Marxlen.png Communism seeing both of them as degenerate, failures and denigrations to humanity. Thais corrupted ideal leads them to conclude that the only sound economic system is
Corporatism seeing as it as the only non-degenerate with no failures. Mind you, some more modern Fascistic elements have begun to lean toward
Marxist or
Capitalist (Sometimes mixes of
both
), however, generally Fascism is Corporatist economically.
Imperialism
It is common, though it not a rule, that Fascist ideals and nations tend to be imperialist in nature. For examples of this, we can look back the the Second World War, with the Right-Wing Fascist Italy taking over Ethiopia and Albania, and the Left-Wing Fascist Nazi Germany taking over most of Europe and parts of northern Africa. These goals were bought on either by a concept of irredentism, commonly defined as reclaiming lost land to reach your nation's greatest extent, or expansionism, which is the the desire to gain more land, as Fascists oft have rather Globalist ambitions of one-world-government. Sometimes both can be used as justification, like in Germany, where the idea of Lebensraum ran rampant.
Totalitarianism
Fascism favors having a totalitarian dictator that has complete control over the country, subjecting all people who oppose the dictator to prison time or execution.
Militarism
Fascist states like to build a large military, for national pride, 'honor', and a show of strength. They usually use the army to pursuit expansionist or irredentist goals as spurred by
imperialism.
Views on Race & Ethnicity
Many forms of Fascism, such as National Socialism, are heavily based around race and/or ethnicity, however, Classical or Italian Fascism (the original form of Fascism based solely on the ideas of Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Gentile) is not primarily focused on race or ethnicity, and instead is based more so around Cultural Nationalism.
Views on LGBT
More Classical varients of Fascism have very similar views on gays & most of LGBT+ Community to that of National Socialism, meaning that they often hold rather critical views of such people publicly as a way to attack progressve opponents, while allowing such relations secretly to loyalists.
Criticism
Fascism is often seen as contradictory by both Leftists & Rightists because it hates both Liberalism & File:Marxlen.png Marxism-Leninism so most leftist claim that
Fascism is a
Capitalist ideology & many rightist claim that
Fascism is Leftist ideology, but neither of these are correct.[1]
Realistically, Fascism has had Left-Wing and Right-Wing variants. We find that the true allegiance of Fascism is plainly authoritarian, in the most iron-fisted fashion.
Stylistic Notes
- Italian
How to Draw
The flag of Fascism is just the flag of the National Fascist Party of Italy, a black flag with a fasces on it.
- Draw a ball with eyes
- Make it black/very dark gray
- Draw a bunch of brown lines and another brown line underneath
- Draw a grey axe head next to the lines
- On the sticks draw a rope holding the bundle together
- (Optional) Draw Mussolini's Fez
- Draw a black trapezoid with rounded edges
- On the fez draw a red blob
- On the blob draw a golden eagle standing on fasces
- On top of the fez put a red line
You're finished!
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Dark Grey | #141414 | 20, 20, 20 | |
Brown | #cbab72 | 203, 171, 114 | |
Light Grey | #c4c4c4 | 196, 196, 196 |
Relationships
Friends
Imperialism - Friend from the Roman times.
Totalitarianism - My father who taught me how to govern the nation.
Corporatism - My beloved economic model.
Clerical Fascism - My religious son.
National Syndicalism - Syndicates matter too (as long as they're within the state).
Falangism - My Spanish friend, you're welcome as ever.
Austrofascism - My Austrian friend, I think you should ally with Nazis although you both had different ideas, in the end Austrians are ethnically and culturally Germans too.
Authoritarian Conservatism - Pretty based, but be less reactionary and accept an alternate modernity.
Catholic Theocracy - I thank you a lot for supporting me and acknowledged me as il Duce d'Italia. But you can leave now.
Cultural Nationalism - Exalting my nation and my culture is essential for the strengthening of the country.
National Socialism - A bit skeptical of this pure race stuff, and you kinda ruined my name, but I can't deny our shared ideals and alliances.
You kinda scared me sometimes.Showaism - Based but poor Chinese and Koreans, they belong to important cultures too, respect them.
Welfare Chauvinism - Ensuring the people's welfare by means of unitary nationalism is one of my goals.
Futurism - I love your art! Also, thanks for helping me take Italy! But why are you a progressive?
Social Authoritarianism - Redpilled Succdem.
Chinese Blueshirtism - Based friend from the East.
Frenemies
Esoteric Fascism - Can you stop calling me a christ cuck? And wtf is this Jewish souls business? And pls tone down the paganism.
Islamic Theocracy - I would support you if you promise your people doesn't massively come to my country.
Social Democracy - Economically very similar to me, but everything else is cringe.
Nordic Model - You are not fascist but you are not socialist either. Also, way too progressive and democratic but your economic system is magnificent.
State Socialism - I'd support Bismarck's State Socialism but you are different from that previous one.
Anarcho-Fascism - Son, are you serious? How can you have "everything within the state" without a state?
National Bolshevism -
His c*mmie son. At least he has good social and cultural views.
National Capitalism -
His c*ppie son. At least he has good social and cultural views.
Racial Nationalism - "Race! It is a feeling, not a reality; ninety-five percent, at least, is a feeling. Nothing can make me believe that biologically pure races currently exist."
Reactionary Liberalism - Obsolete conservative bourgeoisie but at least is better than the rest of his family.
Stratocracy - You advised me to enter a war I couldn't win, then switched side, asshole! But then I wouldn't exist without you.
Enemies
Liberalism - Degenerates.
Democracy - Weak and degenerate system.
Kleptocracy - I wish I was successful in getting rid of you.
Anti-Fascism - Total fuck-head, STOP BASHING ME!
- File:Soc.png Socialism - Degenerates who want to get rid of private ownership altogether and hate the nation, some based takes though, and I was once one of you.
Capitalism - Degenerates who want to make everything controlled by bankers who hate the nation, some based takes though.
Marxist commies File:Marxlen.png - My main enemies.
Anarchism - All her children are degenerates, except for
Anarcho-Fascism.
Constitutional Monarchism - You're a traitor for surrendered to the Allies!
Anarcho-Communism - Pure degeneracy!
Be grateful I translated Kropotkin's degenerate works into my glorious language!Neoliberalism - Degenerate like the last one but a lot smarter
ngl managerialism is cool.Anarcho-Pacifism - Blood alone moves the wheel of history.
Classical Liberalism - Obsolete and tends to degeneracy but we were temporarily allies to defeat File:Soc.png File:Marxlen.png them.
Titoism - You maybe killed the majority of our supporters, but even though the Poglavnik could escape.
Supercapitalism - "At this stage, supercapitalism finds its inspiration and its justification in a utopia: the utopia of unlimited consumption. Supercapitalism's ideal is the standardization of the human race from the cradle to the grave. Supercapitalism wants all babies to be born exactly the same length so that the cradles can be standardized and all children persuaded to like the same toys. It wants all men to don the very same uniform, to read the same book, to have the same tastes in films, and to desire the same so-called labor-saving devices. This is not the result of caprice. It inheres in the logic of events, for only thus can supercapitalism make its plans."
Stalinism - Mean Georgian who keeps calling anything he disagrees with the moderate wing of me!
Further Information
Wikipedia
- Fascism
- Neo-fascism
- Sansepolcrismo
- Palingenetic Ultranationalism
- Fascist syndicalism
- Benito Mussolini
- Fasces of Revolutionary Action
- Italian Fasces of Combat
- National Fascist Party
- Republican Fascist Party
- Economy of Italy under fascism
- Italian Social Republic
- Italian Social Movement
Notable Fascists and People Inspired by Fascism
Benito Mussolini
Giovanni Gentile
Alberto de' Stefani
Nicola Bombacci
Adolf Hitler
Heinrich Himmler
Otto Strasser
Joseph Goebbels
Hermann Göring
Oskar Dirlewanger
Adolf Heusinger
Engelbert Dollfuss
Amon Goeth
Philippe Pétain
Emperor Hirohito
Hideki Tojo
Yasuji Okamaura
Tomoyuki Yamashita
Shigenori Kuroda
Ante Pavelic
Francisco Franco
Jose Antonio
Juan Péron
Iohannis Metaxas
Oswald Mosley
Vidkun Quisling
Konrad Hallgren
Lauri Törni
Miklos Horthy
Ferenc Szlasi
Corneliu Codreanu
Ion Antonescu
Plínio Salgado
Savitri Devi
Julius Evola
Muhammed Amin al-Husseini
Park Chung-hee
Dai Li
H.H. Kung
Wang Jingwei
Reza Shah
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
K.B. Hedgewar
George Lincoln Rockwell
Nguyen Cao Ky
Ba Maw
Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Thanom Kittikachorn
Rafael Trujilo
Alfredo Stroessner
Jorge Rafael Videla
Idi Amin
Alparslan Türkeş
Shintaro Ishihara
Louis Farrakhan
Meir Kahane
Saddam Hussein
Ruhollah Khomeni
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Li Hongzhi
Gavin McInnes
James Nolan Mason
David Duke
Richard B. Spencer
Aleksandr Dugin
Anders Behring Breivik
Min Aung Hlaing
Adrian Zenz
Ibrahim Ali
James Allsup
Black Pigeon Speaks
Videos
Online Communities
/pol/
Citations
- ↑ Fun fact: Fascist Italy didn't outlaw homosexuality since Mussolini believed that Italians were too manly to be gay anyways.
Gallery
Template:Authunity Template:Fash Template:Nation pt-br:Fascismo
Comments
<comments />