Utopian Socialism: Difference between revisions

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==Variants==
==Variants==
===[[File:BourgConSoc.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Bourgeois Socialism]]===
===[[File:BourgConSoc.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism|Bourgeois Socialism]]===
'''Bourgeois Socialism''' or '''Conservative Socialism''' was a term used by [[File:Ormarxf.png]] Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in various pieces, including in ''The Communist Manifesto''. ''Conservative socialism'' was used as a rebuke by Marx for certain strains of socialism, but it has also been used by proponents of such a system. Bourgeois socialists are described as those that advocate for preserving the existing society using various means to only eliminate perceived evils of the system. Conservative socialism and '' [[File:SocRight.png]] right wing socialism'' are also used as a descriptor, and in some cases as a pejorative, by [[File:Libcon.png]] free-market conservative and [[File:Libertarian_Capitalism.png]] right-libertarian movements and politicians to describe more [[File:Regulationism.png]] economically interventionist strands of conservatism.
'''Bourgeois Socialism''' or '''Conservative Socialism''' was a term used by [[File:Ormarxf.png]] Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in various pieces, including in ''The Communist Manifesto''. ''Conservative socialism'' was used as a rebuke by Marx for certain strains of socialism, but it has also been used by proponents of such a system. Bourgeois socialists are described as those that advocate for preserving the existing society using various means to only eliminate perceived evils of the system. Conservative socialism and '' [[File:SocRight.png]] right wing socialism'' are also used as a descriptor, and in some cases as a pejorative, by [[File:Libcon.png]] free-market conservative and [[File:Libertarian_Capitalism.png]] right-libertarian movements and politicians to describe more [[File:Regulationism.png]] economically interventionist strands of conservatism.
The Marxist view is such that the bourgeois socialist is the sustainer of the current state of bourgeois class relations. In the Principles of Communism Engels describes them as "so-called socialists" who only seek to remove the evils inherent in capitalist society while maintaining the existing society often relying on methods such as [[File:Welf.png]] welfare systems and grandiose claims of [[File:Left Reformism.png]] social reform.  Opinions vary as to whether if bourgeois socialist is actively protecting or intentionally excusing the current order, but the common thread is that they are in objective fact preserving it. Rather than [[File:Abolitionism.png]] abolishing class divisions, they wish to simply raise everyone up to be a member of the bourgeoisie to allow everyone the ability to endlessly accumulate capital without a working class. In ''The Communist Manifesto'', Marx and Engels use philanthropists, monks ("temperance fanatics") and reformers as examples of this type of socialist that they saw as opposed to their own aims. In expressing its views on the subject, Marx explicitly referenced [[File:Mutalist.png]] Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's ''The Philosophy of Poverty'', stating the following about bourgeois socialism:
The Marxist view is such that the bourgeois socialist is the sustainer of the current state of bourgeois class relations. In the Principles of Communism Engels describes them as "so-called socialists" who only seek to remove the evils inherent in capitalist society while maintaining the existing society often relying on methods such as [[File:Welf.png]] welfare systems and grandiose claims of [[File:Left Reformism.png]] social reform.  Opinions vary as to whether if bourgeois socialist is actively protecting or intentionally excusing the current order, but the common thread is that they are in objective fact preserving it. Rather than [[File:Abolitionism.png]] abolishing class divisions, they wish to simply raise everyone up to be a member of the bourgeoisie to allow everyone the ability to endlessly accumulate capital without a working class. In ''The Communist Manifesto'', Marx and Engels use philanthropists, monks ("temperance fanatics") and reformers as examples of this type of socialist that they saw as opposed to their own aims. In expressing its views on the subject, Marx explicitly referenced [[File:Mutalist.png]] Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's ''The Philosophy of Poverty'', stating the following about bourgeois socialism:
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*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]] - My conservative variant. It is totally possible to have conservatism, liberal reformism, and socialism in the same movement!
*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]] - My conservative variant. It is totally possible to have conservatism, liberal reformism, and socialism in the same movement!
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] - Long live the Chartists!
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] - Long live the Chartists!
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]] - Most of my early theorists supported you too!
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]] - Most of my early theorists supported you too! <s>However the book Utopia had slavery themes.</s>
*[[File:Relsoc.png]] [[Religious Socialism]] - Many religions criticise capitalism even if they do not realise this.
*[[File:Relsoc.png]] [[Religious Socialism]] - Many religions criticise capitalism even if they do not realise this.
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - Owens was really cool
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - Owens was really cool
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===Enemies===
===Enemies===
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Maybe you can just... like, go away?
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Maybe you can just... like, go away?
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - A materialist idiot who tried to discredit me by creating "Scientific Socialism". Also your way of revolution is just violent and impossible! <s>Although I rooted for one of your [[File:Hochi.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|grandchildren]] during the Vietnam War.</s>
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - You know, you're kind of mean, and I don't like that.
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - YOU ARE NOT EVEN A SOCIALIST!!
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - A materialist idiot who tried to discredit me by creating "Scientific Socialism". Also your way of revolution is just violent and impossible!
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Italian Left Communism]] - Ultra-marxist who never shuts up about the same guy above... my god.
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Italian Left Communism]] - Ultra-marxist who never shuts up about the same guy above... my god.
*[[File:ScientificSoc.png]] [[Scientocracy|Scientific Socialism]] - Ruined socialism. <s>But Saint-Simon was an intellectual</s>
*[[File:ScientificSoc.png]] [[Scientocracy|Scientific Socialism]] - Ruined socialism. <s>But Saint-Simon was an intellectual</s>
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==Further Information==
==Further Information==
===Literature===
===[[File:Book.png]] Literature===
*[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Utopia_(1901) Utopia] by [[File:Utopianism2.png]] {{PCBA|Utopianism|Thomas More}}
*[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Utopia_(1901) Utopia] by [[File:Utopianism2.png]] {{PCBA|Utopianism|Thomas Moore}}
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/owen/society/index.htm A New View Of Society] by [[File:RobertOwen.png]] [[Market Socialism|Robert Owen]]
*[https://archive.org/details/lookingbackward01bellgoog/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater Looking Backward] by [[File:Leftpop-0.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Edward Bellamy]]
*[https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1890/nowhere/nowhere.htm News from Nowhere] by [[File:GE.png]] [[Gift Economy|William Morris]]
*[https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1890/nowhere/nowhere.htm News from Nowhere] by [[File:GE.png]] [[Gift Economy|William Morris]]
*[https://www.marxists.org/archive/considerant/manifesto/ch01.htm Manifesto of Democracy] by [[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Victor Prosper Considerant}}
*[https://www.marxists.org/archive/considerant/manifesto/ch01.htm Manifesto of Democracy] by [[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Victor Prosper Considerant}}
*[https://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1886/commonweal/10-sru-ch13.htm Socialism From The Root Up – Chapter 13 – The Utopists: Owen, Saint Simon, and Fourier] by William Morris and E. Belfort Bax
*[https://teachersinstitute.yale.edu/curriculum/units/files/89.01.04.pdf Utopian Communities, 1800-1890] by Peter N. Herndon
*[https://repository.essex.ac.uk/22595/1/ACCEPTED%20CORRECTED%20Rhiannon%20Firth%20Utopian%20Communities%20-%20ED.pdf Utopianism and Intentional Communities] by Rhiannon Firth
*[https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/23853805/Picon_UtopianSocialism.pdf Utopian socialism and social science and the reconstruction of society] by Antoine Picon
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [https://www.radicalphilosophyarchive.com/issue-files/rp56_article1_ecosocialism_hayward.pdf Ecosocialism- Utopian and Scientific] by Tim Hayward
*[https://ufmrg.files.wordpress.com/2017/11/poldervaart-mrg-article-2.pdf Theories About Sex and Sexuality in Utopian Socialism] by Saskia Poldervaart

====[[File:Saint-Simonianism.png]] Saint-Simonianism====
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k833303/f4.item Lettres d'un habitant de Genève à ses contemporains]'' by Henri de Saint-Simon
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5427151b/f4.image L'Industrie]'' by Henri de Saint-Simon
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k83404t Le Politique]'' by Henri de Saint-Simon
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://gpthome69.files.wordpress.com/2020/05/saint-simon_systeme-industriel_1821.pdf Du système industriel]'' by Henri de Saint-Simon
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1045602q.image Catéchisme des industriels]'' by Henri de Saint-Simon
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8626839k/f12.item Nouveau Christianisme]'' by Henri de Saint-Simon
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/st-simon.htm Letters from an Inhabitant of Geneva to His Contemporaries] by Henri de Saint-Simon
*[https://ia902900.us.archive.org/13/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.130352/2015.130352.The-Political-Thought-Of-Saint-Simon.pdf The Political Thought of Saint-Simon] edited by Ghița Ionescu
*[https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2463&context=ocj The Brotherhood of Saint Simon] by Theodore Stanton
*[https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:jh263kk9829/stedman_jones.pdf Saint Simon and the liberal origins of the socialist critique of Political Economy] by Gareth Stedman-Jones
*[https://deliverypdf.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=039009127112023127065112121087127006004043010035052042110121124108113107002005023026011054008027021002125018021082013008093091001043025043093124120090120090095064036048021085126073087090121115009119092020012115125112069003088025070007093102020106092&EXT=pdf&INDEX=TRUE The Saint-Simonians and the birth of social justice in France] by Adrien Lutz
*[https://law.duke.edu/sites/default/files/centers/clepp/bovens_saint-simon_conference_eq_op_bovens.pdf "To each according to ability": Saint-Simon on equality of opportunity] by Luc Bovens
*[https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/11270/Brick_Michael_ma2011wi.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y The Proffereed Pen: Saint-Simonianism and the Public Sphere in 19th Century France] by Michael Brick
*[https://h-france.net/rude/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/PilbeamVol6.pdf The Colonization of Algeria: The Role of Saint-Simonians] by Pamela M. Pilbeam

====[[File:Fourier.png]] Fourierism====
*[https://ia800702.us.archive.org/14/items/TheTheoryOfTheFourMovementsByCharlesFourier/The%20Theory%20of%20the%20Four%20Movements%20by%20Charles%20Fourier.pdf The Theory of the Four Movements] by Charles Fourier
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/fourier_charles/nouveau_monde_amoureux/fourier_nouveau_monde_amoureux.pdf Le Nouveau Monde amoureux]'' by Charles Fourier
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b86221410/f11.image La fausse industrie morcelée, répugnante, mensongère, et l'antidote, l'industrie naturelle, combinée, attrayante, véridique, donnant quadruple produit]'' by Charles Fourier
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://archive.org/details/oeuvrescomplte34fouruoft/page/n7/mode/2up Oeuvres complètes de Charles Fourier]'' by Charles Fourier
*[https://archive.org/details/harmonianman/page/n1/mode/1up Harmonian Man: Selected Writings of Charles Fourier]
*[https://archive.org/details/TheUtopianVisionOfCharlesFourierSelectedTextsOnWorkLoveAndPassionateAttraction The Utopian Vision of Charles Fourier Selected Texts on Work, Love and Passionate Attraction]
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch01.htm Of the Role of the Passions] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch02.htm Of Education] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch03.htm Universal Harmony] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch04.htm Letter to the High Judge] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch05.htm Indices and Methods which led to the Discovery] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch06.htm Commerce] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch07.htm The Rise of Commerce and the Birth of Political Economy] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch08.htm Fashion and Parasitism] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch09.htm Critique of Economic Liberalism] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch10.htm On ‘Free Exchange’] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch11.htm On Economic Liberalism] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch12.htm The Vices of Commerce] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch13.htm A Sentimental Bankruptcy] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch14.htm Accusation of the Uncertain Sciences] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch15.htm Critique of the Revolutionary Ideals] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch16.htm Politics and Poverty] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch17.htm The Study of Groups] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch18.htm The Passionate Series] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch19.htm The Establishment of a Trial Phalanx] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch20.htm “The Phalanstery”] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch21.htm An Architectural Innovation: The Street-Gallery] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch22.htm The Phalanx at Dawn] by Charles Fourier by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch23.htm Administrative Institutions and Practices] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch24.htm The Exchange] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch25.htm The Phalanx on Parade: Its Sixteen Tribes] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch26.htm Attractive Labour] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch27.htm The Phalanstery] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch28.htm On Trade] by Charles Fourier
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/fourier/works/ch29.htm On the Hierarchy of Bankruptcy] by Charles Fourier
*[https://h-france.net/rude/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/vol1_Pilbeam2.pdf Fourier and the Fourierists: A Case of Mistaken Identity?] by Pamela Pilbeam
*[https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5915f0b120099e801cbe52cd/t/658b7fa1a7cb946fdeda35a4/1703640993924/GEN_54_3_01Dango_1pp.pdf Periodical Utopianism: Charles Fourier, Playboy, and Erotic Serialization] by Michael Dango
*[https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3840&context=clcweb Fourier, Marx, and Social Reproduction] by Blanca Missé
*[http://iapsop.com/ssoc/1844__godwin___popular_view_of_the_doctrines_of_fourier.pdf A Popular View of the Doctrines of Charles Fourier] by Parke Godwin
*[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/323272074.pdf Phalanx on a Hill: Responses to Fourierism in the Transcendentalist Circle] by William Hall Brock
*[https://chrestomathy.cofc.edu/documents/vol4/threet.pdf The Integration of Fourierism into Brook Farm] by Dan Threet
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180728021647id_/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/8FF20F67B6FDD160D0CB576C9CB62D39/S0020859000000730a.pdf/div-class-title-fourierism-in-britain-div.pdf Fourierism in Britain] by Richard K. P. Pankhurst
*[https://archive.org/details/TheNorthAmericanPhalanx/mode/1up The North American Phalanx] by Charles Sears
*[https://dspacep01.emporia.edu/bitstream/handle/123456789/456/41.pdf?sequence=1 Silkville: A Kansas Attempt in the History of Fourierist Utopias, 1869-1892] by Garrett R. Carpenter

====[[File:RobertOwen.png]] Owenism====
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/owen/society/index.htm A New View of Society] by Robert Owen
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/owen/observations.htm Observations on the Effect of the Manufacturing System] by Robert Owen
*[https://archive.org/details/ldpd_6416006_000/page/1/mode/1up Manifesto of Robert Owen to the Civilized World: A Solution of the Great Problem of the Age] by Robert Owen
*[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112057470632&seq=5 Manifesto of Robert Owen : The Discoverer, Founder, and Promulgator, of the Rational System of Society, and of the Rational Religion] by Robert Owen
*[https://archive.org/details/letterfrommrrobe00owen/mode/1up Letter from Mr. Robert Owen. To the president and members of the New York State Convention, appointed to revise the constitution of the state]
*[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044088877741&seq=5 Robert Owen's Opening Speech, and His Reply to the Rev. Alex. Campbell, in the Recent Public Discussion in Cincinnati]
*[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnsp91&seq=5 Two Memorials on Behalf of the Working Classes; The First Presented to the Governments of Europe and America, The Second to the Allied Powers Assembled in Congress at Aix-la-Chapelle] by Robert Owen
*[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hnsp8z&seq=7 The Signs of the Times or, The Approach of the Millennium] by Robert Owen
*[https://archive.org/details/owennewviewsocietyandotherwritings/page/n8/mode/1up A New View of Society and Other Writings]
*[https://oro.open.ac.uk/15738/1/4341.pdf Utopian Designs: The Owenite Communities] by Ian Donnachie
*[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42604808.pdf Pocket Editions of the New Jerusalem: Owenite Communitarianism in Britain 1825-1855] by John C. Langdon
*[https://www.cymmrodorion.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Robert-Owen-and-the-Owenites-Consumer-and-Consumption-in-the-New-Moral-World.pdf Robert Owen and the Owenites: Consumer and Consumption in the New Moral World] by Noel Thompson
*[https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01574714/file/Robert_Owen_The_Father_of_British_Social.pdf/1000 Robert Owen: The Father of British Socialism?] by Ophélie Siméon
*[https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/113052/1/WRAP-Robert-Owen-utopian-socialism-transformation-Rogers-2018.pdf Robert Owen, Utopian Socialism and Social Transformation] by Chris Rogers
*[http://burawoy.berkeley.edu/PS/Applications/Puras.pdf Robert Owen in the History of the Social Sciences: Three Presentist Views] by Adomas Puras
*[https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1114&context=law_papers Towards a History of Essential Federalism: Another Look at Owen in America] by Carol Weisbrod
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180726163533id_/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1767E9C4B53EB3C1169CBD6D74D82E65/S0020859000110697a.pdf/div-class-title-ralahine-an-irish-owenite-community-1831-1833-a-href-fn01-ref-type-fn-a-div.pdf Ralahine: An Irish Owenite Community (1831–1833)] by Vincent Geoghegan

====[[File:Blanqui.png]] Blanquism====
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/first-proclamation-27-july-1830/ First Proclamation] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1830/appeal-students.htm Appeal to the students, December 11, 1830] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1830/seasons.htm Reception Procedure of the Society of the Seasons] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1830/appel-aux-armes.htm Project for a Revolutionary Proclamation (Call to Arms)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/declaration-of-the-provisional-committee-for-schools-22-january-1831/ Declaration of the Provisional Committee for Schools] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://www.marxists.org/francais/blanqui/1831/blanqui_1831.htm Lettre de Blanqui, probablement écrite en prison – 1831]'' by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1832/speech.htm Speech before the Society of the Friends of the People] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1832/defence-speech.htm Defence Speech at the 'Trial of the Fifteen', 12 January 1832] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://www.marxists.org/francais/blanqui/1832/rapport.htm Rapport sur la situation intérieure et extérieure de la France depuis la révolution de juillet (Discours prononcé à la séance du 2 février 1832 de la Société des Amis du Peuple)]'' by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1833/democratic-propaganda.htm Democratic Propaganda] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1834/families.htm Organization of the Society of Families] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1834/liberateur.htm First issue of “Le Libérateur”] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
**[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/equality-is-our-flag-2-february-1834/ Equality is Our Flag (Le Libérateur no. 1, 2 February 1834)]
**[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/why-there-are-no-more-riots-2-february-1834/ Why There Are No More Riots (Le Libérateur no. 1, 2 February 1834)]
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/social-wealth-must-belong-to-those-who-created-it-february-1834/ Social Wealth Must Belong to Those Who Created It (Le Libérateur no. 2, February 1834)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1834/soupe.htm Who Makes the Soup Should Eat It] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/blanquis-notes-for-his-defence-at-the-gunpowder-trial-october-1836/ Blanqui’s Notes for his Defence at the ‘Gunpowder Trial’ (October 1836)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/initiation-ceremony-of-the-society-of-the-seasons-1837/ Initiation ceremony of the Society of the Seasons] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1839/appeal.htm Appeal of the Committee of the Society of the Seasons] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/speech-at-the-prado-25-february-1848/ Speech at the Prado (25 February 1848)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1848/red-flag.htm For the Red Flag] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/second-petition-for-the-postponing-of-elections-14-march-1848/ Second Petition for the Postponing of Elections] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1848/democratic-clubs.htm To The Democratic Clubs of Paris] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1848/republican-society.htm Address of Central Republican Society to the Government] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/address-to-the-provisional-government-20-april-1848/ Address to the Provisional Government (20 April 1848)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1848/central-republican-society.htm Central Republican Society to the Provisional Government] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/the-massacre-in-rouen-the-central-republican-society-to-the-provisional-government-2-may-1848/ The Massacre in Rouen: The Central Republican Society to the Provisional Government] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1848/parisians.htm Parisians!] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1848/tascherau.htm Response to the Tascherau Document] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/the-union-of-true-democrats-november-1848/ The Union of True Democrats (November 1848)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/response-to-the-request-for-a-toast-for-a-workers-banquet-november-1848/ Response to the Request for a Toast for a Workers’ Banquet (November 1848)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/to-the-mountain-of-1793-to-the-pure-socialists-its-true-heirs-3-december-1848/ To the Mountain of 1793! To the Pure Socialists, its True Heirs! (3 December 1848)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://www.marxists.org/francais/blanqui/1849/audience.htm Les Accusés du 15 mai 1848 devant la Haute Cour de Bourges — Compte rendu exact de toutes les séances avec les incidents.]'' by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/on-revolution-1850/ On Revolution] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1851/toast.htm Warning to the People (The London Toast — February 25, 1851)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/concerning-the-clamour-against-the-warning-to-the-people-april-1851/ Concerning the Clamour Against the ‘Warning to the People’ (April 1851)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/work-suffer-and-die-c-1851-52/ Work, Suffer and Die (c.1851-52)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/letter-from-maillard-to-blanqui-barcelona-1-april-1852/ Letter from Maillard to Blanqui (Barcelona, 1 April 1852)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/letter-to-maillard-belle-ile-6-june-1852/ Letter to Maillard (Belle-Île, 6 June 1852)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/letter-to-tessy-belle-ile-6-september-1852/ Letter to Tessy (Belle-Île, 6 September 1852)] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://www.marxists.org/francais/blanqui/1866/proclamation-armee.htm Proclamation à l'armée]'' by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1866/proclamation1.htm Proclamation of February 20, 1866] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1866/proclamation.htm Proclamation to Parisians] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/letter-to-blanquis-supporters-in-paris-18-april-1866/ Letter to Blanqui’s supporters in Paris] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1866/instructions1.htm Manual for an Armed Insurrection] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/the-sects-and-the-revolution-19-october-1866/ The Sects and the Revolution] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1868/exclusivism.htm Working-Class Exclusivism] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://www.marxists.org/francais/blanqui/1868/fatal.htm Fatal, fatalisme, fatalité]'' by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/instructions-for-an-armed-uprising-1868/ Instructions for an Armed Uprising] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1869/positivism.htm Notes on Positivism] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://www.marxists.org/francais/blanqui/1869/usure.htm L’usure]'' by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://www.marxists.org/francais/blanqui/1869/communism.htm Le communisme, avenir de la société]'' by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/one-last-word-12-february-1871/ One Last Word] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[https://files.libcom.org/files/Eternity%20by%20the%20Stars%20by%20Louis-August%20Blanqui.pdf Eternity by the Stars] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://blanqui.kingston.ac.uk/texts/fragments-philosophiques-et-politiques-1840s-70s/ Fragments philosophiques et politiques]''
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/blanqui/1880/army.htm The Army Enslaved and Oppressed] by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://www.marxists.org/francais/blanqui/1880/conscription.htm L'armée esclave et opprimée]'' by Louis Auguste Blanqui
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://www.marxists.org/francais/blanqui/1849/toast.htm Banquet des Travailleurs socialistes, président: Auguste Blanqui détenu à Vincennes - 1849 (Toast à Blanqui)]'' by Auguste Salières

====Bellamyite Movement====
*'''''[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/624/pg624-images.html Looking Backward, 2000 to 1887]''''' by Edward Bellamy
*'''''[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/7303/pg7303-images.html Equality]''''' by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22713.html.images With The Eyes Shut] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7472.html.images The Duke of Stockbridge: A Romance of Shays' Rebellion] by Edward Bellamy
*'''''[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/25439/pg25439-images.html Looking Backward: 2000-1887]''''' by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/7052/pg7052-images.html Dr. Heidenhoff's Process] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22701/pg22701-images.html The Blindman's World] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/6903/pg6903-images.html Miss Ludington's Sister] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22714/pg22714-images.html Deserted] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22704/pg22704-images.html To Whom This May Come] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22715/pg22715-images.html The Cold Snap] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22712/pg22712-images.html Lost] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22703/pg22703-images.html Hooking Watermelons] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22708/pg22708-images.html A Positive Romance] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22711/pg22711-images.html A Love Story Reversed] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22707/pg22707-images.html Potts's Painless Cure] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22709/pg22709-images.html At Pinney's Ranch] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22702/pg22702-images.html An Echo Of Antietam] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22710/pg22710-images.html The Old Folks' Party] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22705/pg22705-images.html A Summer Evening's Dream] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/22706/pg22706-images.html Two Days' Solitary Imprisonment] by Edward Bellamy
*[https://www.radicalphilosophyarchive.com/issue-files/rp91_article4_theaffinitiesofrichardrortyedwardbellamy_johnson.pdf The affinities of Richard Rorty and Edward Bellamy] by Alan Johnson
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190430034156id_/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/690743/pdf The American Frontier and Edward Bellamy's Utopian Imagination] by Yeonsik Jung

====Icarianism====
*[[File:French.png]] French: ''[https://archive.org/details/voyageenicarie00cabe/mode/1up Voyage en Icarie]'' by Étienne Cabet
*[https://www.marxists.org/subject/utopian/cabet/deux-mondes.htm Refutation of the Revue des Deux Mondes] by Étienne Cabet
*[https://www.marxists.org/subject/utopian/cabet/icarian-communism.htm Icarian Communism, or the Community of Icaria] by Étienne Cabet
*[https://www.marxists.org/subject/utopian/cabet/situation-iowa.htm The Situation in Iowa] by Étienne Cabet
*[https://ia801303.us.archive.org/18/items/icariachapterinh00shaw/icariachapterinh00shaw.pdf Icaria: A Chapter in the History of Communism] by Albert Shaw
*[https://archive.org/details/searchforbrother00snyd The Search For Brotherhood, Peace & Justice: The Story of Icaria] by Lillian M. Snyder
*[https://archive.org/details/humanisticvalues00snyd/mode/1up Humanistic Values of the Icarian Movement: Proceedings of the Symposium on the "Revelance of the Icarian Movement to Today's World"] by Lillian M. Snyder
*[https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2363&context=etd Spatial Practices of Icarian Communism] by John Derek McCorquindale
*[http://www.verniana.org/volumes/08/A4/NadarIcaria.pdf With Verne in Icaria: Two Sources for Robur-le-conquérant] by Alex Kirstukas
*[https://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/palimpsest/article/23859/galley/132229/view/ The Palimpsest: Icaria and the Icarians] by Ruth A. Gallaher
*[https://ramscholar.dspace-express.com/server/api/core/bitstreams/0b1575e4-f1a2-4844-a1a6-3f28c38c86cc/content Icaria: An Aborted Utopia on the Texas Frontier] by Donald J. Kagay
*[https://core.ac.uk/download/61097907.pdf The Icarian Community] by Charles Gray
*[https://sllc.missouri.edu/sites/default/files/people-files/The%20death%20of%20utopian%20politics%20in%20mid%20nineteenth%20century%20France%20or%20what%20the%20Icarians%20can%20tell%20us%20about%20QAnon%20conspiracy%20and%20our%20political%20moment.pdf The death of utopian politics in mid-nineteenthcentury France or what the Icarians can tell us about QAnon, conspiracy, and our political moment] by Daniel Sipe

====Campanellanism====
*'''[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/2816/pg2816-images.html The City of the Sun]''' by Tommaso Campanella
*[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/10314/pg10314-images.html The Sonnets of Michael Angelo Buonarroti and Tommaso Campanella; Now for the First Time Translated into Rhymed English] by John Addington Symonds
*[https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/1996/pba125p041.pdf The Crescent and the City of the Sun: Islam and the Renaissance Utopia of Tommaso Campanella] by Noel Malcolm

====Gilletteism====
*'''''[https://archive.org/details/TheHumanDrift/page/n90/mode/1up The Human Drift]''''' by King Camp Gillette
*[https://archive.org/details/ballotbox00gill The Ballot Box] by King Camp Gillette
*'''''[https://ia801605.us.archive.org/11/items/worldcorporation00gill/worldcorporation00gill.pdf World Corporation]''''' by King Camp Gillette
*'''''[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Ie4CAAAAMAAJ&pg=GBS.PA11&hl=en The People's Corporation]''''' by King Camp Gillette

====Noyesism====
*'''[https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/35687/pg35687-images.html History of American Socialisms]''' by John Humphrey Noyes
*'''[https://archive.org/details/bereanmanualforh00noyerich/page/n5/mode/2up The Berean: A Manual For The Help Of Those Who Seek The Faith Of The Primitive Church]''' by John Humphrey Noyes
*[https://archive.org/details/salvationfromsin00noye Salvation from Sin, The End of Christian Faith] by John Humphrey Noyes
*[https://s3.us-west-1.wasabisys.com/luminist/EB/N/Noyes%20-%20Religious%20Experience%20of%20John%20Humphrey%20Noyes.pdf Religious experience of John Humphrey Noyes, founder of the Oneida community] by George Wallingford Noyes
*[https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/215671092.pdf Breaching the "Wall of Partition Between the Male and the Female": John Humphrey Noyes and Free Love] by Louis J. Kern
*[https://eng567spring2014.weebly.com/uploads/2/5/9/9/25993137/free_love_and_feminism_john_humphrey_noyes_and_the_oneida_community.pdf Free Love and Feminism: John Humphrey Noyes and the Oneida Community] by Lawrence Foster
*[https://www.dialoguejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/Dialogue_V31N04_81.pdf Sex and Prophetic Power: A Comparison of John Humphrey Noyes, Founder of the Oneida Community, with Joseph Smith, JrM the Mormon Prophet] by Lawrence Foster

====[[File:Josiah Warren.png]] Warrenism====
*'''[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-true-civilization True Civilization]''' by Josiah Warren
*'''[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-equitable-commerce Equitable Commerce]''' by Josiah Warren
**[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-a-brief-outline-of-equitable-commerce A Brief Outline of Equitable Commerce]
**[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-manifesto Manifesto]
**[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-positions-defined Positions Defined]
**[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-last-letter Last Letter]
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-modern-government-and-its-true-mission Modern Government and its True Mission] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-narrative-of-practical-experiments Narrative of Practical Experiments] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-the-motives-for-communism The Motives for Communism] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-from-the-march-of-mind From the March of Mind] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-individuality Individuality] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-liberty-and-responsibility-of-the-individual Liberty and responsibility of the individual] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-the-peaceful-revolutionist The Peaceful Revolutionist] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-modern-education Modern Education] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-social-experiment Social Experiment] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-plan-of-the-cincinnati-labor-for-labor-store Plan of the Cincinnati Labor for Labor Store] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-notebook-d Notebook D] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-voluntary-subordination Voluntary subordination] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-a-few-words-to-the-writer-in-a-paper-called-the-circular-on-the-sovereignty-of-th A Few Words to the Writer in a Paper Called ‘the Circular’ on the Sovereignty of the Individual] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-open-letter-to-kossuth Open Letter to Kossuth] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-my-dear-sir My Dear Sir] by Josiah Warren
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-written-music-remodeled Written Music Remodeled] by Josiah Warren
*[https://ia800903.us.archive.org/15/items/josiahwarrenfirs00bailiala/josiahwarrenfirs00bailiala.pdf Josiah Warren: The First American Anarchist] by William Bailie
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/stephen-pearl-andrews-the-science-of-society The Science of Society] by Stephen Pearl Andrews
*[https://cdn.mises.org/4_4_8_0.pdf Josiah Warren and the Sovereignty of the Individual] by Ann Caldwell Butler

===Wikipedia===
===Wikipedia===
*[[w:Utopian_socialism|Utopian Socialism]]
*[[w:Utopian_socialism|Utopian Socialism]]

Latest revision as of 13:47, 10 May 2024

Utopian Socialism clipped to UtSoc is an umbrella term for any type of socialism which rejects Marx's concept of 'scientific socialism' and material dialectic. Utopian Socialism isn't necessarily 'utopian' in the common sense, (although it oftentimes can be), and may involve a varying degree of pessimism about the nature of humanity. Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Robert Owen, and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon are examples of socialist theorists who were regarded by Marx and Engels as Utopian Socialists.

"If we lived in a state where virtue was profitable, common sense would make us saintly. But since we see that avarice, anger, pride and stupidity commonly profit far beyond charity, modesty, justice and thought, perhaps we must stand fast a little, even at the risk of being heroes."

An instance of Utopian Socialism was that practiced by Robert Owen, who believed in creating Socialism by renting a plentiful area of land to establish said ″socialist utopia″ where everyone can redistribute the means of production in peace through class collabration, including the bourgeoisie who would willingly give up their wealth to live in the utopia.

Variants

  Bourgeois Socialism

Bourgeois Socialism or Conservative Socialism was a term used by   Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in various pieces, including in The Communist Manifesto. Conservative socialism was used as a rebuke by Marx for certain strains of socialism, but it has also been used by proponents of such a system. Bourgeois socialists are described as those that advocate for preserving the existing society using various means to only eliminate perceived evils of the system. Conservative socialism and   right wing socialism are also used as a descriptor, and in some cases as a pejorative, by   free-market conservative and   right-libertarian movements and politicians to describe more   economically interventionist strands of conservatism. The Marxist view is such that the bourgeois socialist is the sustainer of the current state of bourgeois class relations. In the Principles of Communism Engels describes them as "so-called socialists" who only seek to remove the evils inherent in capitalist society while maintaining the existing society often relying on methods such as   welfare systems and grandiose claims of   social reform.  Opinions vary as to whether if bourgeois socialist is actively protecting or intentionally excusing the current order, but the common thread is that they are in objective fact preserving it. Rather than   abolishing class divisions, they wish to simply raise everyone up to be a member of the bourgeoisie to allow everyone the ability to endlessly accumulate capital without a working class. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels use philanthropists, monks ("temperance fanatics") and reformers as examples of this type of socialist that they saw as opposed to their own aims. In expressing its views on the subject, Marx explicitly referenced   Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's The Philosophy of Poverty, stating the following about bourgeois socialism:

The Socialistic bourgeois want all the advantages of modern social conditions without the struggles and dangers necessarily resulting therefrom.

Bourgeois socialists are considered as   working for the enemies of communists by preserving the society that communists seek to overthrow thus Engels claims that communists must continuously struggle against them.

  Utopianism (Thomas More)

Utopia is a novel written by Thomas More. It tells a story about an island kingdom named Utopia and its inhabitants. On the island, the towns are made to have roughly equal populations. If any imbalance in population is detected, then the town’s population deviation is spread among the other towns. If there are too many people on the island, then those extra people will have to go to the mainland.

In the novel, people do not use locks for their doors. Additionally, houses are considered to be the common property of everyone in Utopia. In accordance with this belief, every 10 years, the citizens of Utopia rotate the ownership of their homes.

Proudhonism

"Main Article:   Mutualism"

WIP

  Fourierism

Fourierism refers to the socio-economic and political philosophy developed by French social thinker and utopian socialist Charles Fourier in the early 19th century. Fourier proposed a system called "harmony" that aimed to create an ideal society based on cooperation, equality, and the satisfaction of human desires.

Fourier believed that the industrial revolution and the prevailing capitalist system led to social inequality, exploitation of workers, and the suppression of individual freedom. He argued that these issues could be resolved through the establishment of intentional communities known as "phalanxes," where individuals would live and work together in harmony.

Key principles of Fourierism include:

  1. Social Harmony: Fourier believed that society should be organized to satisfy the diverse needs and passions of individuals. He emphasized the importance of social cooperation and the pursuit of collective happiness. Fourier proposed a system where people would engage in a wide range of productive activities, known as "series," based on their interests and abilities.
  2. Attractive Labor: Fourier emphasized the idea of "attractive labor," where individuals would have the freedom to choose their work based on their passions and preferences. He believed that by aligning work with personal interests, productivity and happiness would increase.
  3. Phalanxes: Fourier proposed the creation of self-sustaining communities called phalanxes. These phalanxes would consist of around 1,620 people and would be organized around a common goal of economic cooperation and shared resources. Fourier envisioned these communities as places where individuals would live, work, and socialize together, sharing both the labor and the benefits of their collective efforts.
  4. Phalanstery: Fourier also designed a physical structure called the phalanstery, which would serve as the central building for the phalanx. It would provide housing, communal spaces, and facilities for production, education, and leisure activities. The phalanstery was designed to maximize social interaction and facilitate the harmonious functioning of the community.

Fourier's ideas were influential in the development of utopian socialist thought and influenced later movements, such as early cooperative movements and experiments in communal living. While Fourier's specific vision of phalanxes and phalansteries did not gain widespread acceptance, his ideas contributed to the broader discourse on social and economic reforms.

Tenets

Utopian Socialism usually does not analyse any ways of getting to her goals, or achieving them. Instead, she imagines her idea of a perfect society, usually based on some sense of morality or justice.

Personality

Acts like a hippie. Loves the Beatles, especially John Lennon. Very peaceful and hates conflict.

How to Draw

 
Flag of Utopian Socialism
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Color it red
  3. Draw a yellow circle in the centre
  4. Slightly off the circumference of the circle, draw 8 yellow wide triangles pointing outward, making the rays of a sun
  5. Add the eyes and you're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Red #ED1F29 237, 31, 41
Yellow #FFF200 255, 242, 0


Relationships

Friends

Frenemies

Enemies

  •   Capitalism - Maybe you can just... like, go away?
  •   Marxism - A materialist idiot who tried to discredit me by creating "Scientific Socialism". Also your way of revolution is just violent and impossible! Although I rooted for one of your   grandchildren during the Vietnam War.
  •   Italian Left Communism - Ultra-marxist who never shuts up about the same guy above... my god.
  •   Scientific Socialism - Ruined socialism. But Saint-Simon was an intellectual
  •   Neoconservatism - Please stop being mean to people for being socialist? Pretty Please?

Further Information

  Literature

  Saint-Simonianism

  Fourierism

  Owenism

  Blanquism

Bellamyite Movement

Icarianism

Campanellanism

Gilletteism

Noyesism

  Warrenism

Wikipedia

Notes

  1. ↑ Early socialists rejected an independent conception of liberty, opposed to the social, and also despised equality, as they considered, as Fourier, that one had only to orchestrate individual discordances, to harmonize them, or they believed, as Saint-Simon, that equality contradicted equity by a brutal levelling of individualities. Utopian socialism thus only valued fraternity, which was, in Cabet's Icarie the sole commandment.[1]
  2. ↑ William Godwin was an early Socialist and a proto-Communist, with his thought largely influenced by Socialism writings of Robert Owen and Charles Fourier.

References

  1. ↑ [1]

Gallery

Navigation

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