List of movements/Political Parties/Finland: Difference between revisions
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==Parties== |
==Parties== |
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===Parliamentary=== |
===Parliamentary=== |
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**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Conservatives]] |
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Conservatives]] |
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**[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberals]] |
**[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberals]] |
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**[[File:Liberaltarianism.png]] |
**[[File:Liberaltarianism.png]][[Liberaltarianism|Social reformists]] |
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**[[File:Autarch.png]] [[Autarchy|Radical wing]] |
**[[File:Autarch.png]] [[Autarchy|Radical wing]] |
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**[[File:Ecocap.png]] [[Eco-Capitalism|Green wing]] |
**[[File:Ecocap.png]] [[Eco-Capitalism|Green wing]] |
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===Extraparliamentary=== |
===Extraparliamentary=== |
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*[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] |
*[[File:Right_Reformism.png]][[Reformism#Right-Reformism|Suomen Korjausliike]] |
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**[[File:Modcon.png]] |
**[[File:Modcon.png]][[Conservatism|Sininen Tulevaisuus(Blue Reform)]](Former name) |
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*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Liberaalipuolue – Vapaus valita (Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose)]] |
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Liberaalipuolue – Vapaus valita (Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose)]] |
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*[[File:Pop.png]] |
*[[File:Pop.png]][[Populism|Seitsemän Tähden Liike (Seven Star Movement)]] |
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*[[File:E-Democracy.png]] |
*[[File:E-Democracy.png]][[E-Democracy|Avoin Puolue (The Open Party)]] |
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*[[File:Totlib.png]] |
*[[File:Totlib.png]][[Total Liberationism|Eläinoikeuspuolue (Animal Justice Party)]] |
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*[[File:Fem.png]] |
*[[File:Fem.png]][[Feminism|Feministinen puolue (Feminist Party)]] |
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*[[File:Conspiracist.png]] |
*[[File:Conspiracist.png]][[National Libertarianism|Kristallipuolue (Crystal Party)]] |
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*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] |
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]][[Marxism|Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue (Communist Party of Finland) (1994)]] |
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*[[File:Ultranat.png]] |
*[[File:Ultranat.png]][[Ultranationalism|Suomen Kansa Ensin (Finnish People First)]] |
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*[[File:Protect.png]] |
*[[File:Protect.png]][[Protectionism|Itsenäisyyspuolue (Independence Party)]] |
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*[[File:FDF-Pirate.png]] |
*[[File:FDF-Pirate.png]][[Piratism|Piraattipuolue (Pirate Party)]] |
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*[[File:Ecofash.png]] |
*[[File:Ecofash.png]][[Eco-Fascism|Sinimusta liike (Blue and Black Movement)]] |
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*[[File:Natcon.png]] |
*[[File:Natcon.png]][[Right-Wing Populism|Vapauden liitto (Freedom Alliance)]] |
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*[[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Valta Kuuluu Kansalle (Power Belongs To The People)]]<ref>VKK are explicitly pro-Putin</ref> |
*[[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Valta Kuuluu Kansalle (Power Belongs To The People)]]<ref>VKK are explicitly pro-Putin</ref> |
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===Unregistered=== |
===Unregistered=== |
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*[[File:ML.png]] [[ |
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Kommunistinen Työväenpuolue (Communist Workers' Party)]] |
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*[[File:Atomwaffen.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Atomwaffen Division Finland "Siitoin Squadron" (AWDSS)]] |
*[[File:Atomwaffen.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Atomwaffen Division Finland "Siitoin Squadron" (AWDSS)]] |
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*[[File:Nation.png]] |
*[[File:Nation.png]][[File:Russophilia.png]][[Nationalism|Vallankumouspuolue (Revolutionary Party)]] |
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*[[File:Radape.png]] |
*[[File:Radape.png]][[File:Anti-Globalism.png]][[Nationalism|Altavoima (Power from the Below)]] |
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*[[File:Russophilia.png]] |
*[[File:Russophilia.png]][[Right-Wing Populism|Totuuspuolue (Truth Party)]] |
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*[[File:Econat.png]][[Eco-Nationalism|Ympäristöpuolue (Enviromental Party)]] |
*[[File:Econat.png]][[Eco-Nationalism|Ympäristöpuolue (Enviromental Party)]] |
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*[[File:EconNat.png]][[Nationalism|Suomalainen puolue (Finnish Party)]] |
*[[File:EconNat.png]][[Nationalism|Suomalainen puolue (Finnish Party)]] |
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**[[File:Eurocom.png]][[Eurocommunism|Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue (SKP) (Communist Party of Finland) (1918-1992)]] (Leading faction) |
**[[File:Eurocom.png]][[Eurocommunism|Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue (SKP) (Communist Party of Finland) (1918-1992)]] (Leading faction) |
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**[[File:Bernst.png]][[Reformist Marxism|Socialist faction]] |
**[[File:Bernst.png]][[Reformist Marxism|Socialist faction]] |
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**[[File:ML.png]][[ |
**[[File:ML.png]][[Marxism–Leninism|Taistolaiset (pro-Soviet, internal opposition)]] |
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*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Suomen Maaseudun Puolue (SMP) (Finnish Rural Party)]] |
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Suomen Maaseudun Puolue (SMP) (Finnish Rural Party)]] |
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*[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Ekologinen Puolue (Ecologic Party)]] (1988-2003) |
*[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Ekologinen Puolue (Ecologic Party)]] (1988-2003) |
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*[[File:Euroscept.png]][[National Agrarianism|Kansalaispuolue (Citizens' Party)]] (2016-2022) |
*[[File:Euroscept.png]][[National Agrarianism|Kansalaispuolue (Citizens' Party)]] (2016-2022) |
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**merged into Christian Democrats |
**merged into Christian Democrats |
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===Åland Islands=== |
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*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Liberalerna på Åland (Liberals for Åland)]] |
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*[[File:NordAg.png]] [[Agrarianism|Åländsk Centern (Åland Center)]] |
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*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Obunden Samling (Non-aligned Coalition)]] |
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*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Ålands Socialdemokrater (Åland Social Democrats)]] |
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*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Moderat Samling för Åland (Moderate Coalition for Åland)]] |
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*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Hållbart Initiativ (Sustainable Initiative)]] |
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*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|Ålands Framtid (Future of Åland)]] |
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==People== |
==People== |
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*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Kyösti Kallio]] (1937-1940, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Agrarian League) |
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Kyösti Kallio]] (1937-1940, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Agrarian League) |
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Risto Ryti]] (1940-1944, National Progressive) |
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Risto Ryti]] (1940-1944, National Progressive) |
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*[[File:CGEMannerheim.png]] [[ |
*[[File:CGEMannerheim.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]] (1944-1946) |
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*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Juho Kusti Paasikivi]] (1946-1956, [[File:National Coalition Finland.png]] National Coalition) |
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Juho Kusti Paasikivi]] (1946-1956, [[File:National Coalition Finland.png]] National Coalition) |
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*[[File:Kekkonen.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Urho Kaleva Kekkonen]] (1956-1982, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Agrarian League) |
*[[File:Kekkonen.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Urho Kaleva Kekkonen]] (1956-1982, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Agrarian League) |
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*[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Martti Ahtisaari]] (1994-2000, [[File:SDP Finland.png]] SDP) |
*[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Martti Ahtisaari]] (1994-2000, [[File:SDP Finland.png]] SDP) |
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*[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Social Democracy|Tarja Halonen]] (2000-2012, [[File:SDP Finland.png]] SDP) |
*[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Social Democracy|Tarja Halonen]] (2000-2012, [[File:SDP Finland.png]] SDP) |
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*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Sauli Niinistö]] (2012-, [[File:National Coalition Finland.png]] National Coalition) |
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Sauli Niinistö]] (2012-2024, [[File:National Coalition Finland.png]] National Coalition) |
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*[[File:Stubb.png]] [[European Federalism|Alexander Stubb]] (2024-, [[File:National Coalition Finland.png]] National Coalition) |
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===Prime Ministers=== |
===Prime Ministers=== |
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*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Martti Miettunen]] (1961-1962, 1975-1977, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Martti Miettunen]] (1961-1962, 1975-1977, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
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*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Ahti Karjalainen]] (1962-1963, 1970-1971, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Ahti Karjalainen]] (1962-1963, 1970-1971, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
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*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Mari Kiviniemi]] (2010-2011, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Mari Kiviniemi]] (2010-2011, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
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*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Jyrki Katainen]] (2011-2014, [[File:National Coalition Finland.png]] National Coalition) |
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Jyrki Katainen]] (2011-2014, [[File:National Coalition Finland.png]] National Coalition) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Stubb.png]] [[European Federalism|Alexander Stubb]] (2014-2015, [[File:National Coalition Finland.png]] National Coalition) |
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*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Juha Sipilä]] (2015-2019, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Juha Sipilä]] (2015-2019, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
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*[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model|Antti Rinne]] (2019, [[File:SDP Finland.png]] SDP) |
*[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model|Antti Rinne]] (2019, [[File:SDP Finland.png]] SDP) |
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===Speakers of the Parliament=== |
===Speakers of the Parliament=== |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:JussiHalla-aho.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Jussi Halla-aho]] (2023-, [[File:FinnsParty.png]] True Finns) |
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* [[File:Moder.png]][[Eco-Conservatism|Matti Vanhanen]] (2022-2023, 2019-2020, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
* [[File:Moder.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Matti Vanhanen]] (2022-2023, 2019-2020, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
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* [[File:Patcon.png]][[Paternalistic Conservatism|Anu Vehviläinen]] (2020-2022, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
* [[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Anu Vehviläinen]] (2020-2022, [[File:Centre Party Finland.png]] Center) |
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=== Party Leaders === |
=== Party Leaders === |
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*[[File:Glib.png]][[File:Libfem.png]][[Liberal Feminism|Iiris Suomela]](1994->) |
*[[File:Glib.png]][[File:Libfem.png]][[Liberal Feminism|Iiris Suomela]](1994->) |
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*[[File:Glib.png]][[File:Ecocap.png]][[Eco-Capitalism|Atte Harjanne]](1984->) |
*[[File:Glib.png]][[File:Ecocap.png]][[Eco-Capitalism|Atte Harjanne]](1984->) |
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*[[File:Commie.png]][[File:ML.png]][[ |
*[[File:Commie.png]][[File:ML.png]][[Marxism–Leninism|Taisto Sinisalo]](1926-2002) |
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*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Liberalsoc.png]][[Liberal Socialism|Claes Andersson]](1937-2019) |
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Liberalsoc.png]][[Liberal Socialism|Claes Andersson]](1937-2019) |
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*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Libhawk2.png]][[Liberal Socialism|Suvi-Anne Siimes]](1963->) |
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Libhawk2.png]][[Liberal Socialism|Suvi-Anne Siimes]](1963->) |
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*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Demsocstar.png]][[Democratic Socialism|Yrjö Rautio]](1949->) |
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Demsocstar.png]][[Democratic Socialism|Yrjö Rautio]](1949->) |
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*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Commie.png]][[ |
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Commie.png]][[Marxism–Leninism|Jaakko Laakso]](1948->) |
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*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Euroscept.png]][[Left-Wing Nationalism|Esko Seppänen]](1946->) |
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Euroscept.png]][[Left-Wing Nationalism|Esko Seppänen]](1946->) |
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*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Statesoc.png]][[State Socialism|Esko-Juhani Tennilä]](1947->) |
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]][[File:Statesoc.png]][[State Socialism|Esko-Juhani Tennilä]](1947->) |
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Revision as of 16:06, 16 May 2024
Parties
Parliamentary
Government
Kansallinen Kokoomus (National Coalition Party)
Perussuomalaiset (Finns Party)
Soinilaiset (Moderate faction) [majority 1995-2017]
Nuivat/Halla-aholaiset (Anti-immigration faction) [majority 2017-]
Radical faction
Leftist faction
Rightist faction
Perussuomalaiset Nuoret (Finns Party Youth) [Formerly, 2006-2020][1][2][3]
Perussuomalainen Nuoriso (Basic Finns Youth) [Current]
Svenska folkpartiet i Finland (Swedish People's Party of Finland)
Kristillisdemokraatit (Christian Democrats)
Opposition
Suomen sosialidemokraattinen puolue (Social Democratic Party of Finland)
Suomen Keskusta (Centre Party)
Vihreä liitto (Green League)
Vasemmistoliitto (Left Alliance)
Liike Nyt (Movement Now)
Extraparliamentary
Suomen Korjausliike
Sininen Tulevaisuus(Blue Reform)(Former name)
Liberaalipuolue – Vapaus valita (Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose)- Seitsemän Tähden Liike (Seven Star Movement)
Avoin Puolue (The Open Party)
Eläinoikeuspuolue (Animal Justice Party)
Feministinen puolue (Feminist Party)
Kristallipuolue (Crystal Party)
Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue (Communist Party of Finland) (1994)
Suomen Kansa Ensin (Finnish People First)
Itsenäisyyspuolue (Independence Party)
Piraattipuolue (Pirate Party)
Sinimusta liike (Blue and Black Movement)- Vapauden liitto (Freedom Alliance)
Valta Kuuluu Kansalle (Power Belongs To The People)[4]
Unregistered
Kommunistinen Työväenpuolue (Communist Workers' Party)
Atomwaffen Division Finland "Siitoin Squadron" (AWDSS)
Vallankumouspuolue (Revolutionary Party)
Altavoima (Power from the Below)- Totuuspuolue (Truth Party)
Ympäristöpuolue (Enviromental Party)
Suomalainen puolue (Finnish Party)
Tietoisen kasvun ystävät (Friends of the Conscious Growth)
Historical
Suomalainen Puolue (Finnish Party) (1860s-1918)- Nuorsuomalainen Puolue (Young Finnish Party) (1894-1918)
Isänmaallinen kansanliike (IKL) (Patriotic People's Movement) (1932-1944)
Suomen Kansan Demokraattinen Liitto (SKDL) (Finnish People's Democratic League) (1944-1990)
- Suomen Maaseudun Puolue (SMP) (Finnish Rural Party)
Ekologinen Puolue (Ecologic Party) (1988-2003)
Muutos 2011 (Change 2011)- Kansalaispuolue (Citizens' Party) (2016-2022)
- merged into Christian Democrats
Åland Islands
Liberalerna på Åland (Liberals for Åland)
Åländsk Centern (Åland Center)
Obunden Samling (Non-aligned Coalition)
Ålands Socialdemokrater (Åland Social Democrats)
Moderat Samling för Åland (Moderate Coalition for Åland)
Hållbart Initiativ (Sustainable Initiative)
Ålands Framtid (Future of Åland)
People
WIP
Presidents
- Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (1919-1925, National Progressive)
Lauri Kristian Relander (1925-1931, Agrarian League)- Pehr Evind Svinhufvud (1931-1937, National Coalition)
- Kyösti Kallio (1937-1940, Agrarian League)
- Risto Ryti (1940-1944, National Progressive)
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (1944-1946)
Juho Kusti Paasikivi (1946-1956, National Coalition)
Urho Kaleva Kekkonen (1956-1982, Agrarian League)
Mauno Koivisto (1982-1994, SDP)
Martti Ahtisaari (1994-2000, SDP)- Tarja Halonen (2000-2012, SDP)
- Sauli Niinistö (2012-2024, National Coalition)
Alexander Stubb (2024-, National Coalition)
Prime Ministers
Martti Miettunen (1961-1962, 1975-1977, Center)
Ahti Karjalainen (1962-1963, 1970-1971, Center)- Johannes Virolainen (1964-1966, Agrarian)
- Mauno Koivisto (1968-1970, 1979-1982, SDP)
- Kalevi Sorsa (1972-1975, 1977-1979, 1982-1987, SDP)
Keijo Liinamaa (1975)- Harri Holkeri (1987-1991, National Coalition)
- Esko Aho (1991-1995, Center)
Paavo Lipponen (1995-2003, SDP)
Anneli Jäätteenmäki (2003, Center)
Matti Vanhanen (2003-2010, Center)- Mari Kiviniemi (2010-2011, Center)
- Jyrki Katainen (2011-2014, National Coalition)
- Alexander Stubb (2014-2015, National Coalition)
Juha Sipilä (2015-2019, Center)- Antti Rinne (2019, SDP)
Sanna Marin (2019-2023, SDP)- Petteri Orpo (2023-, National Coalition)
Speakers of the Parliament
Jussi Halla-aho (2023-, True Finns)- Matti Vanhanen (2022-2023, 2019-2020, Center)
- Anu Vehviläinen (2020-2022, Center)
Party Leaders
- Annika Saarikko (Centre)
- Maria Ohisalo (Greens)
Li Andersson (Left)
Anna-Maja Henriksson (Swedish)- Riikka Purra (Finns)
- Petteri Orpo (Coalition)
- Sari Essayah (ChristDem)
Harry "Hjallis" Harkimo (Movement Now)
Ano Turtiainen (Power)
Other notable figures
- Timo Soini(1962->)
Laura Huhtasaari(1979->)- Sebastian Tynkkynen(1989->)
Tony Halme(1963-2010)- Jiri Keronen(1984->)
- Teuvo Hakkarainen(1960->)
Mauri Peltokangas(1966->)
Veikko Vennamo(1913-1997)
Väinö Tanner(1881-1966)
Erkki Tuomioja(1946->)- Eero Heinäluoma(1955->)
- Jutta Urpilainen(1975->)
- Santeri Alkio(1862-1930)
- Seppo Kääriäinen(1948->)
Paavo Väyrynen(1946->)
Mauri Pekkarinen(1947->)
Mikko Kärnä(1980->)
Ben Zyskowicz(1954->)- Jan Vapaavuori(1965->)
- Sanni Grahn-Laasonen(1983->)
Kirsi Piha(1954->)
Wille Rydman(1986->)
Susanna Koski(1985->)- Atte Kaleva(1979->)
- Antti Häkkänen(1985->)
- Elina Valtonen(1981->)
- Juhana Vartiainen(1958->)
Mikael Jungner(1965->)
Björn Wahlroos(1952->)
Osmo Soininvaara(1951->)
Pentti Linkola(1932-2020)
Pekka Haavisto(1958->)
Ville Niinistö(1976->)
Heidi Hautala(1955->)- Anni Sinnemäki(1973->)
Emma Kari(1983->)
Alviina Alametsä(1992->)
Iiris Suomela(1994->)- Atte Harjanne(1984->)
Taisto Sinisalo(1926-2002)
Claes Andersson(1937-2019)
Suvi-Anne Siimes(1963->)- Yrjö Rautio(1949->)
- Jaakko Laakso(1948->)
- Esko Seppänen(1946->)
Esko-Juhani Tennilä(1947->)- Esko Helle(1938-2014)
Paavo Arhinmäki(1976->)- Jörn Donner(1933-2020)
- Elisabeth Rehn(1935->)
Astrid Thors(1957->)
- ↑ It was the youth wing of the party, the organisation still exists but the Finns party decided to cut ties with them due to perceived ethnonationalistic trends in the wing. Unlike the main party itself which holds centre to centre-left economic beliefs, they largely believe in economic liberalism.
- ↑ Principles Program
- ↑ Program objective for 2020
- ↑ VKK are explicitly pro-Putin
