List of movements/Political Parties/Germany: Difference between revisions
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**[[File:EconProg.png]] [[Social Democracy#Economic Progressivism|Netzwerk Berlin]] (Berlin Network) |
**[[File:EconProg.png]] [[Social Democracy#Economic Progressivism|Netzwerk Berlin]] (Berlin Network) |
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**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Forum Demokratische Linke 21]] (Forum Democratic Left 21) |
**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Forum Demokratische Linke 21]] (Forum Democratic Left 21) |
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**[[File:Lassalle.png]] [[ |
**[[File:Lassalle.png]] [[Corporatism|Lassalle-Kreis]] (Lassalle Circle) |
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**[[File:Jusos.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Junge Sozialisten]] (Young Socialists) |
**[[File:Jusos.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Junge Sozialisten]] (Young Socialists) |
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*[[File:GRUNEN.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Bündnis 90/Die Grünen]] (Alliance 90/The Greens) |
*[[File:GRUNEN.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Bündnis 90/Die Grünen]] (Alliance 90/The Greens) |
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**[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Fundi]] (Fundamentalists) |
**[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Fundi]] [[Eco-Socialism|(Fundamentalists)]] [[File:Ecosoc.png]] |
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**[[File: |
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Realo]] [[Eco-Conservatism|(Realists)]] [[File:Eccon.png]] |
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*[[File:FDP.png]] [[ |
*[[File:FDP.png]] [[Liberalism|Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP)]] (Free Democractic Party) |
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**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Dahrendorf-Kreis]] (Dahrendorf Circle) |
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Dahrendorf-Kreis]] (Dahrendorf Circle) |
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**[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism|Freiburger Kreis]] (Freiburg Circle) |
**[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism|Freiburger Kreis]] (Freiburg Circle) |
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====Opposition==== |
====Opposition==== |
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*[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[ |
*[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Christian Democracy|CDU/CSU]] |
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**[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU)]] (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) |
**[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU)]] (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) |
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***[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Berliner Kreis in der Union]] (Berlin Circle) |
***[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Berliner Kreis in der Union]] (Berlin Circle) |
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***[[File:ROT.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Deutsch-Türkisches Forum]] (German-Turkish Forum) |
***[[File:ROT.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Deutsch-Türkisches Forum]] (German-Turkish Forum) |
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***[[File:Confem-alt.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Frauen-Union]] (Women Union) |
***[[File:Confem-alt.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Frauen-Union]] (Women Union) |
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***[[File:Hcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Lesben und Schwule in der Union]] (Lesbians and Gays in the |
***[[File:Hcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Lesben und Schwule in der Union]] (Lesbians and Gays in the Uniion) |
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***[[File:WerteUnion.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|WerteUnion]] (Values Union) |
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**[[File:CSU-Party.png]] [[Conservatism|Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern (CSU)]] (Christian Social Union in Bavaria) |
**[[File:CSU-Party.png]] [[Conservatism|Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern (CSU)]] (Christian Social Union in Bavaria) |
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*[[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Alternative für Deutschland (AfD)]] (Alternative for Germany) |
*[[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Alternative für Deutschland (AfD)]] (Alternative for Germany) |
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*[[File:LINKE.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Die Linke]] (The Left) |
*[[File:LINKE.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Die Linke]] (The Left) |
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**[[File:Anti-Kap-Linke.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Antikapitalistische Linke]] (Anti-capitalist Left) |
**[[File:Anti-Kap-Linke.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Antikapitalistische Linke]] (Anti-capitalist Left) |
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**[[File:Wagenknecht.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Aufstehen]] (Standing Up)<ref>The organisation is close to the Left party but not technically part of it.</ref> |
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**[[File:Kom-Plattform-Linke.png]] [[Marxism|Kommunistische Plattform]] (Communist Platform) |
**[[File:Kom-Plattform-Linke.png]] [[Marxism|Kommunistische Plattform]] (Communist Platform) |
||
**[[File:FDS.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Forum demokratischer Sozialismus]] (Democratic Socialist Forum) |
**[[File:FDS.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Forum demokratischer Sozialismus]] (Democratic Socialist Forum) |
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***[[File:Marx-21-Linke.png]] [[Trotskyism|Marx21]] (Marx21) |
***[[File:Marx-21-Linke.png]] [[Trotskyism|Marx21]] (Marx21) |
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**[[File:Linksjugend.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Linksjugend solid]] (Left Youth solid) |
**[[File:Linksjugend.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Linksjugend solid]] (Left Youth solid) |
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*[[File:Wagenknecht.png]] [[Populism|BSW - Für Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit e.V.]] (BSW - For Reason and Justice) |
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*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Südschleswigscher Wählerverband]] (South Schleswig Voters' Association) |
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Südschleswigscher Wählerverband]] (South Schleswig Voters' Association) |
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*[[File:Volt.png]] [[European Federalism|Volt Deutschland]] (Volt Germany) |
*[[File:Volt.png]] [[European Federalism|Volt Deutschland]] (Volt Germany) |
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*[[File:Odp.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei]] (Ecological-Democratic Party) |
*[[File:Odp.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei]] (Ecological-Democratic Party) |
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*[[File:NPD-Germany.png]] [[Nazism| |
*[[File:NPD-Germany.png]] [[Nazism|Die Heimat]] ("The Home") |
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*[[File:Gesundheitsforschung.png]] [[Scientocracy|Partei für Gesundheitsforschung]] (Party for Health Research) |
*[[File:Gesundheitsforschung.png]] [[Scientocracy|Partei für Gesundheitsforschung]] (Party for Health Research) |
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*[[File:Humanisten.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Die Humanisten]] (The Humanists) |
*[[File:Humanisten.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Die Humanisten]] (The Humanists) |
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*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Bündnis C – Christen für Deutschland]] (Alliance C - Christians for Germany) |
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Bündnis C – Christen für Deutschland]] (Alliance C - Christians for Germany) |
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*[[File:Cball-Bavaria-Streifenflagge.png]] [[Separatism|Bayern]][[Christian Democracy| |
*[[File:Cball-Bavaria-Streifenflagge.png]] [[Separatism|Bayern]][[Christian Democracy|Partei]] (Bavaria Party) |
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*[[File:Neostalin.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands]] (Communist Party of Germany) |
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*[[File:V-Partei.png]] [[Deep Ecology|V-Partei³ – Partei für Veränderung, Vegetarier und Veganer]] (V-Partei³ – Party for Change, Vegetarians and Vegans) |
*[[File:V-Partei.png]] [[Deep Ecology|V-Partei³ – Partei für Veränderung, Vegetarier und Veganer]] (V-Partei³ – Party for Change, Vegetarians and Vegans) |
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*[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|Unabhängige für bürgernahe Demokratie]] (Independents for citizen-friendly democracy) |
*[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|Unabhängige für bürgernahe Demokratie]] (Independents for citizen-friendly democracy) |
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*[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Allianz für Menschenrechte, Tier- und Naturschutz]] (Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection) |
*[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Allianz für Menschenrechte, Tier- und Naturschutz]] (Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection) |
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*[[File:Liebe.png]] [[European Federalism|Europäische Partei Liebe]] (European Party Love) |
*[[File:Liebe.png]] [[European Federalism|Europäische Partei Liebe]] (European Party Love) |
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*[[File:LKR.png]] [[ |
*[[File:LKR.png]] [[Conservatism|Wir Bürger]] (We Citizen) |
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*[[File:LfK_Germany.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Lobbyisten für Kinder]] (Lobbyists for Children) |
*[[File:LfK_Germany.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Lobbyisten für Kinder]] (Lobbyists for Children) |
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*[[File:IIIWeg.png]] [[Strasserism|Der III. Weg]] (The III. Path) |
*[[File:IIIWeg.png]] [[Strasserism|Der III. Weg]] (The III. Path) |
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*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Aufbruch C]] (Breakthrough C) |
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Aufbruch C]] (Breakthrough C) |
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*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Mut]] (Courage) |
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Mut]] (Courage) |
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*[[File:WerteUnion.png]] [[Populism|WerteUnion]] (Values Union) |
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===Historical=== |
===Historical=== |
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*[[File:Islamophobia.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Die Freiheit - Bürgerrechtsspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie]] (Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy) [2010-2016] |
*[[File:Islamophobia.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Die Freiheit - Bürgerrechtsspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie]] (Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy) [2010-2016] |
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*[[File:DSLP.png]] [[Homofascism#Homonationalism|Demokratische Schwul/Lesbische Partei - Die Bürgerpartei]] (Democratic Gay/Lesbian Party - The Citizens' Party) [2013-2016] |
*[[File:DSLP.png]] [[Homofascism#Homonationalism|Demokratische Schwul/Lesbische Partei - Die Bürgerpartei]] (Democratic Gay/Lesbian Party - The Citizens' Party) [2013-2016] |
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*[[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Sozialistische Einheitspartei Westberlins]] (Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin) [1962-1991] |
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*[[File:Remer.png]] [[Strasserism|Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands]] (Socialist Reich Party) [1949-1952] |
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*[[File:UAP.png]] [[Strasserism|Unabhängige Arbeiter-Partei (Deutsche Sozialisten)]] (Independent German Worker Party (German Socialists)) [1962-2014] |
*[[File:UAP.png]] [[Strasserism|Unabhängige Arbeiter-Partei (Deutsche Sozialisten)]] (Independent German Worker Party (German Socialists)) [1962-2014] |
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*[[File:Hoxha.png]] [[Hoxhaism|Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands/Marxisten-Leninisten]] (Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists) [1968-1986] |
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*[[File:MaritimeUnion.png]] [[Reformism|Maritime Union Deutschlands]] (Maritime Union of Germany) [2011-2012] |
*[[File:MaritimeUnion.png]] [[Reformism|Maritime Union Deutschlands]] (Maritime Union of Germany) [2011-2012] |
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*[[File:DVU.png]] [[Nationalism|Deutsche Volksunion]] (German People's Union) [1971/87-2011] |
*[[File:DVU.png]] [[Nationalism|Deutsche Volksunion]] (German People's Union) [1971/87-2011] |
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*[[File:PDS.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus / Die Linkspartei.PDS]] (Party of Democratic Socialism) [1989-2007] |
*[[File:PDS.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus / Die Linkspartei.PDS]] (Party of Democratic Socialism) [1989-2007] |
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*[[File:BFB.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Bund Freier Bürger - Offensive für Deutschland]] (Union of Free Citizens - Offenisve for Germany) [1994-2000] |
*[[File:BFB.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Bund Freier Bürger - Offensive für Deutschland]] (Union of Free Citizens - Offenisve for Germany) [1994-2000] |
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*[[File:Wjuche.png]] [[Juche|Partei der Arbeit Deutschlands]] (Workers' Party of Germany) [1995-1998] |
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*[[File:KDS.png]] [[Juche|Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten]] (Combat League of German Socialists) [1999-2008] |
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*[[File:FAP.png]] [[Strasserism|Freiheitliche Deutsche Arbeiterpartei]] (Free German Workers' Party) [1979-1995] |
*[[File:FAP.png]] [[Strasserism|Freiheitliche Deutsche Arbeiterpartei]] (Free German Workers' Party) [1979-1995] |
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*[[File:OttoStrasser.png]] [[Strasserism|Deutsch-Soziale Union]] (German Social Union) [1956-1962] |
*[[File:OttoStrasser.png]] [[Strasserism|Deutsch-Soziale Union]] (German Social Union) [1956-1962] |
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*[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany)]] |
*[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany)]] |
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**[[File: |
**[[File:IronFront.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Eiserne Front (Iron Front)]] |
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*[[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Deutsche Zentrumspartei (German Centre Party)]] |
*[[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Deutsche Zentrumspartei (German Centre Party)]] |
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*[[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] [[National Liberalism|Deutsche Volkspartei (German People's Party)]] |
*[[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] [[National Liberalism|Deutsche Volkspartei (German People's Party)]] |
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==Think Tanks== |
==Think Tanks== |
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*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung]] (Friedrich Ebert Foundation) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung]] (Friedrich Ebert Foundation) |
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*[[File:Adenauer.png]] [[ |
*[[File:Adenauer.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung]] (Konrad Adenauer Foundation) |
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*[[File:CSU-Party.png]] [[Conservatism|Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung]] (Hanns Seidel Foundation) |
*[[File:CSU-Party.png]] [[Conservatism|Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung]] (Hanns Seidel Foundation) |
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*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit]] (Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom) |
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit]] (Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom) |
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*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Right|Christliche Mitte]] (Christian Centre) |
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Right|Christliche Mitte]] (Christian Centre) |
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*[[File:Wagenknecht.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Aufstehen]] (Standing Up) |
*[[File:Wagenknecht.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Aufstehen]] (Standing Up) |
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*[[File:LaRouche.png]] [[Cultism#LaRouche movement|Schiller-Institut]] (Schiller Institute) |
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*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Transparency International]] |
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Transparency International]] |
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*[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlantic Initiative]] |
*[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlantic Initiative]] |
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===[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] Chancellors of the German Empire=== |
===[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] Chancellors of the German Empire=== |
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*[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism|Otto von Bismarck]] (1871-1890) |
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*[[File:Cball-Caprivi.png]] [[Imperialism|Leo von Caprivi]] (1890-1894) |
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*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst]] (1894-1900) |
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*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Bernhard von Bülow]] (1900-1909) |
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*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg]] (1909-1917) |
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*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|Georg Michaelis]] (1917) |
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*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Georg von Hertling]] (1917-1918, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party) |
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*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Max von Baden]] (1918) |
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Max von Baden]] (1918) |
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===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Weimar Republic=== |
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*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Georg von Hertling]] (1917-1918, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party) |
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*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|Georg Michaelis]] (1917) |
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*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg]] (1909-1917) |
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*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Bernhard von Bülow]] (1900-1909) |
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*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst]] (1894-1900) |
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*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Leo von Caprivi]] (1890-1894) |
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*[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism|Otto von Bismarck]] (1867-1890) |
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===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Weimar Republic & Nazi Germany [[File:Nazi.png]]=== |
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====Reichspräsident==== |
====Reichspräsident==== |
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* [[File: |
* [[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Friedrich Ebert]] (1918-1925, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
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* [[File: |
* [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Hans Luther]] (Acting, 1925, Non-partisan, [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] DVP-near) |
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* [[File:Hindenburg.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|''Generalfieldmarschall'' Paul von Hindenburg]] (1925-1934, Non-Partisan) |
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* [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Walter Simons]] (Acting, 1925, Non-partisan) |
* [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Walter Simons]] (Acting, 1925, Non-partisan) |
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* [[File: |
* [[File:Hindenburg.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|''Generalfieldmarschall'' Paul von Hindenburg]] (1925-1933, Non-Partisan) |
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* [[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Friedrich Ebert]] (1918-1925, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
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====Reichskanzler==== |
====Reichskanzler==== |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Friedrich Ebert]] (1918-1919, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Philipp Scheidemann]] (1919, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Gustav Bauer]] (1919-1920, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Hermann Müller]] (1920, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Constantin Fehrenbach]] (1920-1921, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party) |
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*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy| |
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Joseph Wirth]] (1921-1922, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party) |
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*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism| |
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Wilhelm Cuno]] (1922-1923) |
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*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Wilhelm Marx]] (1923-1925, 1926-1928, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party) |
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Gustav Stresemann]] (1923, [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] German People's Party) |
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Gustav Stresemann]] (1923, [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] German People's Party) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Wilhelm Marx]] (1923-1925, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Hans Luther]] (1925-1926, Independent) |
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*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy| |
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Wilhelm Marx]] (1926-1928, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party) |
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*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Hermann Müller]] ( |
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Hermann Müller]] (1928-1930, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:AuthFiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Heinrich Brüning]] (1930-1932, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:AuthNatCon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Franz von Papen]] (1932, Independent) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:ReactCap.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Kurt von Schleicher]] (1932-1933) (Independent) |
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*[[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Adolf Hitler]] (30 January - 23 March 1933, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP) |
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=== [[File:Nazi.png]] Nazi Germany === |
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====Head of State==== |
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*[[File:Hindenburg.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|''Reichspräsident Generalfieldmarschall'' Paul von Hindenburg]] (1933-1934†, Non-Partisan) |
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*[[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|''Führer und Reichskanzler'' Adolf Hitler]] (1934-1945†, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP) |
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* [[File:Donitz.png]] [[Stratocracy|''Reichspräsident Großadmiral'' Karl Dönitz]] (30 April - 23 May 1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP) |
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====Reichskanzler==== |
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*[[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Adolf Hitler]] (1933-1945†, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP) |
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*[[File:Goebbels.png]] [[Mediacracy|Dr. Joseph Goebbels]] (30 April - 1 May 1945†, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP) |
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*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk]] (2 - 23 May 1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP, as Leading Minister) |
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=== [[File:Cball-Reichrawr.png]] Governors of Allied-Occupied Germany === |
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====Führer und Reichskanzler==== |
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*[[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Adolf Hitler]] (1933-1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP) |
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* [[File:Montgomery.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Bernard Montgomery]] ([[File:Cball-(W2)UK.png]] British zone) |
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* [[File:Ike.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism|Dwight D. Eisenhower]] ([[File:Cball-(W2)US.png]] American zone) |
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* [[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[Gaullism|Jean de Lattre de Tassigny]] ([[File:Cball-(W2)FreeFrance.png]] French zone) |
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* [[File:Zhukov.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Georgy Zhukov]] ([[File:Cball-(W2)USSR.png]] Soviet zone) |
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===[[File:Cball-EastGermany.png]] Heads of State of the German Democratic Republic=== |
===[[File:Cball-EastGermany.png]] Heads of State of the German Democratic Republic=== |
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*[[File:Pieck.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Wilhelm Pieck]] (1946-1960, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
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*[[File:WalterUlbricht.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Walter Ulbricht]] (1960-1973, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
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*[[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Willi Stoph]] (1973-1976, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
|||
*[[File:ErichHonecker.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Erich Honecker]] (1976-1989, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
|||
*[[File:Krenz.png]] [[Market Socialism|Egon Krenz]] (1989, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
|||
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Manfred Gerlach]] (1989-1990, [[File:Lib.png]] LDPD) |
|||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Sabine Bergmann-Pohl]] (1990, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Sabine Bergmann-Pohl]] (1990, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
||
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Manfred Gerlach]] (1989-1990, [[File:Lib.png]] LDPD) |
|||
*[[File:Krenz.png]] [[Market Socialism|Egon Krenz]] (1989, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
|||
*[[File:ErichHonecker.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Erich Honecker]] (1976-1989, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
|||
*[[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Willi Stoph]] (1973-1976, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
|||
*[[File:WalterUlbricht.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Walter Ulbricht]] (1960-1973, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
|||
*[[File:Pieck.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Wilhelm Pieck]] (1946-1960, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
|||
===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Federal Republic of Germany=== |
===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Federal Republic of Germany=== |
||
====''Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland''==== |
|||
*[[File:Steinmeier.png]] [[Social Democracy|Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] (2017-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Joachim Gauck]] (2012-2017, Non-partisan) |
|||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Christian Wulff]] (2010-2012, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|Horst Köhler]] (2004-2010, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Johannes Rau]] (1999-2004, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy|Roman Herzog]] (1994-1999, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Richard von Weizsäcker]] (1984-1994, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Karl Carstens]] (1979-1984, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Walter Scheel]] (1974-1979, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
|||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Gustav Heinemann]] (1969-1974, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Heinrich Lübke]] (1959-1969, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Theodor Heuss]] (1949-1959, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
|||
====''Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland''==== |
====''Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland''==== |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Adenauer.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Konrad Adenauer]] (1949-1963, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Ex-Center Party) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Ludwig Erhard]] (1963-1966, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
||
*[[File:Schröder.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Gerhard Schröder]] (1998-2005, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:HelmutKohl.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Helmut Kohl]] (1982-1998, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Helmut Schmidt]] (1974-1982, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Willy Brandt]] (1969-1974, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] (1966-1969, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] (1966-1969, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:WillyBrandt.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Willy Brandt]] (1969-1974, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Helmut Schmidt]] (1974-1982, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
||
*[[File:HelmutKohl.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Helmut Kohl]] (1982-1998, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Schröder.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Gerhard Schröder]] (1998-2005, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:Merkelism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Angela Merkel]] (2005-2021,[[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:OlafScholz.png]] [[Third Way|Olaf Scholz]] (2021-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
====''Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland''==== |
|||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Theodor Heuss]] (1949-1959, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
|||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Heinrich Lübke]] (1959-1969, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Gustav Heinemann]] (1969-1974, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Walter Scheel]] (1974-1979, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
|||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Karl Carstens]] (1979-1984, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Richard von Weizsäcker]] (1984-1994, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy|Roman Herzog]] (1994-1999, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Johannes Rau]] (1999-2004, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|Horst Köhler]] (2004-2010, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Christian Wulff]] (2010-2012, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
|||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Joachim Gauck]] (2012-2017, Non-partisan) |
|||
*[[File:Steinmeier.png]] [[Third Way|Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] (2017-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
===Vice-Chancellors=== |
===Vice-Chancellors=== |
||
| Line 285: | Line 304: | ||
====[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Weimar Republic==== |
====[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Weimar Republic==== |
||
====[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Federal Republic of Germany==== |
====[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Federal Republic of Germany==== |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Franz Blücher]] (1949-1957, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Ludwig Erhard]] (1957-1963, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU} |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Erich Mende]] (1963-1966, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Hans-Christoph Seebohm]] (1966, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU} |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:WillyBrandt.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Willy Brandt]] (1966-1969, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Walter Scheel]] (1969-1974, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|Hans-Dietrich Genscher]] (1974-1982, 1982-1992, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Egon Franke]] (1982, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Jürgen Möllemann]] (1992-1993, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
|||
*[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Klaus Kinkel]] (1993-1998, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
|||
*[[File:JoschkaFischer.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Joschka Fischer]] (1998-2005, [[File:GRUNEN.png]] Greens) |
*[[File:JoschkaFischer.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Joschka Fischer]] (1998-2005, [[File:GRUNEN.png]] Greens) |
||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Franz Müntefering]] (2005-2007, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:Steinmeier.png]] [[Third Way|Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] (2007-2009, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Guido Westerwelle]] (2009-2011, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
|||
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Philipp Rösler]] (2011-2013, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP) |
|||
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Sigmar Gabriel]] (2013-2018, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:OlafScholz.png]] [[Third Way|Olaf Scholz]] (2018-2021, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
|||
*[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Robert Habeck]] (2021-, [[File:GRUNEN.png]] Greens) |
|||
===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Leaders of the opposition (Federal Republic of Germany)=== |
===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Leaders of the opposition (Federal Republic of Germany)=== |
||
| Line 345: | Line 374: | ||
* [[File:CSU-Party.png]] [[Conservatism|CSU]] (85) |
* [[File:CSU-Party.png]] [[Conservatism|CSU]] (85) |
||
* [[File:GRUNEN.png]] [[Progressivism|Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Bayern]] (38) |
* [[File:GRUNEN.png]] [[Progressivism|Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Bayern]] (38) |
||
* [[File: |
* [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Agrarianism|Freie Wähler Bayern]] (27) |
||
* [[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] [[ |
* [[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] [[Nazism|AfD Bayern]] (22) |
||
* [[File:GerSPD.png]] [[ |
* [[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|BayernSPD]] (22) |
||
* [[File:FDP.png]] [[Liberalism|FDP Bayern]] (18) |
* [[File:FDP.png]] [[Liberalism|FDP Bayern]] (18) |
||
| Line 365: | Line 394: | ||
====[[File:Cball-Berlin.png]] Berlin==== |
====[[File:Cball-Berlin.png]] Berlin==== |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Kal Wegner]] (2023-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Franziska Giffey]] (2021-2023, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, election 2021 was the only election that isn't valid) |
|||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Michael Müller]] (2014-2021, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Michael Müller]] (2014-2021, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
||
*[[File:Gaysphere.png|frameless]] [[Social Democracy|Klaus Wowereit]] (2001-2014, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
*[[File:Gaysphere.png|frameless]] [[Social Democracy|Klaus Wowereit]] (2001-2014, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
||
| Line 378: | Line 408: | ||
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Klaus Schütz]] (1967-1977, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Klaus Schütz]] (1967-1977, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Heinrich Albertz]] (1966-1967, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Heinrich Albertz]] (1966-1967, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:WillyBrandt.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Willy Brandt]] (1957-1966, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Otto Suhr]] (1955-1957, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Otto Suhr]] (1955-1957, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Walther Schreiber]] (1953-1955, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Walther Schreiber]] (1953-1955, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
||
| Line 384: | Line 414: | ||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Louise Schroeder]] (1947-1948, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, interim) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Louise Schroeder]] (1947-1948, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, interim) |
||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Otto Ostrowski]] (1946-1947, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Otto Ostrowski]] (1946-1947, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
||
*[[File:Soc-h.png|frameless]] [[Socialism|Arthur Werner]] (1946-1947, non-partisan, appointed by the [[File: |
*[[File:Soc-h.png|frameless]] [[Socialism|Arthur Werner]] (1946-1947, non-partisan, appointed by the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR) |
||
====[[File:Polandball.png]] Brandenburg==== |
====[[File:Polandball.png]] Brandenburg==== |
||
| Line 392: | Line 422: | ||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Jochen Wolf]] (1990, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Jochen Wolf]] (1990, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD) |
||
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Rudolf Jahn]] (1949-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Rudolf Jahn]] (1949-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
||
* [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Karl Steinhoff]] (1945-1949, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED, appointed by the [[File: |
* [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Karl Steinhoff]] (1945-1949, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED, appointed by the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR) |
||
====[[File:Cball-Bremen.png]] Bremen==== |
====[[File:Cball-Bremen.png]] Bremen==== |
||
| Line 445: | Line 475: | ||
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Bernhard Quandt]] (1951-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Bernhard Quandt]] (1951-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
||
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Kurt Bürger]] (1951, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Kurt Bürger]] (1951, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
||
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Wilhelm Höcker]] (1945-1951, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File: |
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Wilhelm Höcker]] (1945-1951, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR) |
||
====[[File:Cball-NRW.png]] North Rhine-Westphalia==== |
====[[File:Cball-NRW.png]] North Rhine-Westphalia==== |
||
| Line 475: | Line 505: | ||
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Joseph Duchac]] (1990-1992, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Joseph Duchac]] (1990-1992, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU) |
||
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Werner Eggerath]] (1947-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Werner Eggerath]] (1947-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED) |
||
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Rudolf Paul]] (1945-1947, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED, appointed by the [[File: |
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Rudolf Paul]] (1945-1947, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED, appointed by the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR) |
||
* [[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Herrmann Brill]] (1945, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US) |
* [[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Herrmann Brill]] (1945, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US) |
||
==Notes== |
==Notes== |
||
† : Died in office |
|||
<references /> |
<references /> |
||
Latest revision as of 11:22, 19 May 2024
Parties
Parliamentary
Government
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD) (Social Democratic Party of Germany)
Parlamentarische Linke (Parliamentary Left)
Seeheimer Kreis (Seeheimer Circle)
Netzwerk Berlin (Berlin Network)
Forum Demokratische Linke 21 (Forum Democratic Left 21)
Lassalle-Kreis (Lassalle Circle)
Junge Sozialisten (Young Socialists)
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (Alliance 90/The Greens)
Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP) (Free Democractic Party)
Dahrendorf-Kreis (Dahrendorf Circle)
Freiburger Kreis (Freiburg Circle)
Liberaler Aufbruch (Liberal Awakening)
Libertäre Plattform (Libertarian Platform)
Schaumburger Kreis (Schaumburg Circle)
Junge Liberale (Young Liberals)
Liberale Offensive (Liberal Offensive)
Liberale Frauen (Liberal Women)
Stresemann-Club (Stresemann Club) [Defunct]
Nationalen Sammlung (National Collectivity) [Defunct]
Opposition
CDU/CSU
- Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU) (Christian Democratic Union of Germany)
Berliner Kreis in der Union (Berlin Circle)
Deutsch-Türkisches Forum (German-Turkish Forum)
Frauen-Union (Women Union)
Lesben und Schwule in der Union (Lesbians and Gays in the Uniion)
Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern (CSU) (Christian Social Union in Bavaria)
Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) (Alternative for Germany)
Alternative Mitte (Alternative Centre)
Christen in der AfD (Christians in the AfD)
Juden in der AfD (Jews in the AfD)
Patriotische Plattform e.V. (Patriotic Platform) [Defunct]
Junge Alternative (Young Alternative)
Der Flügel (The Wing) [Defunct]
Die Linke (The Left)
Antikapitalistische Linke (Anti-capitalist Left)
Kommunistische Plattform (Communist Platform)
Forum demokratischer Sozialismus (Democratic Socialist Forum)
Ökologische Plattform (Ecological Platform)
Emanzipatorische Linke (Emancipatory Left)
Geraer Dialog/Sozialistischer Dialog (Gera Dialogue/Socialist Dialogue)- Marxistisches Forum (Marxist Forum)
Netzwerk Reformlinke (Reform Left)
Sozialistische Linke (Socialist Left)
Marx21 (Marx21)
Linksjugend solid (Left Youth solid)
BSW - Für Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit e.V. (BSW - For Reason and Justice)- Südschleswigscher Wählerverband (South Schleswig Voters' Association)
Extraparliamentary
Freie Wähler (Free Voters)
Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz (Party Human Enviorment Animal Welfare)
Basisdemokratische Partei Deutschland (Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany)
Die PARTEI (The PARTY)
Team Todenhöfer – Die Gerechtigkeitspartei (Team Todenhöfer – The Justice Party)
Piratenpartei Deutschland (Pirate Party Germany)
Volt Deutschland (Volt Germany)
Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei (Ecological-Democratic Party)
Die Heimat ("The Home")
Partei für Gesundheitsforschung (Party for Health Research)
Die Humanisten (The Humanists)
Bündnis C – Christen für Deutschland (Alliance C - Christians for Germany)
BayernPartei (Bavaria Party)
Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party of Germany)
V-Partei³ – Partei für Veränderung, Vegetarier und Veganer (V-Partei³ – Party for Change, Vegetarians and Vegans)
Unabhängige für bürgernahe Demokratie (Independents for citizen-friendly democracy)- Die Grauen – Für alle Generationen (The Grays – For all Generations)
Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei (The Urbans. A HipHop Party)
Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands (MLPD) (Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany)
Deutsche Kommunistische Partei (DKP) (German Communist Party)- Allianz für Menschenrechte, Tier- und Naturschutz (Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection)
Europäische Partei Liebe (European Party Love)
Wir Bürger (We Citizen)
Lobbyisten für Kinder (Lobbyists for Children)
Der III. Weg (The III. Path)
Gartenpartei (Garden Party)
Bürgerbewegung für Fortschritt und Wandel (Citizens' movement for progress and change)
Demokratie in Bewegung (Democracy in Motion)
Menschliche Welt (Human World)
DiePinke/Büdnis 21 (The Pink/Alliance 21)
Partei des Fortschritts (Party of Progress)
Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei, Vierte Internationale (SGP) (Socialist Equality Party, Fourth International)
Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität (Civil Rights Movement Solidarity)
Klimaliste Deutschland (Climate List Germany)
Familienpartei Deutschlands (Family Party of Germany)
Ab jetzt … Demokratie durch Volksabstimmung (From Now on... Democracy Through Referendum)
Graue Panther (Grey Panthers)
Thüringer Heimatpartei (Thuringian Homeland Party)
Die Sonstigen (The Others)
Bergpartei, die ÜberPartei (Mountain Party, the OverParty)
Die Republikaner (The Republicans)
Partei der Vernunft (Party of Reason)
Die Rechte (The Right)
Freie Sachsen (Free Saxons)- Aktion Partei für Tierschutz (Action Party for Animal Welfare)
Feministische Partei Die Frauen (Feminist Party The Women)
Humanwirtschaftspartei (Humane Economy Party)
Bündnis Grundeinkommen (Basic Income Alliance)
Anarchistische Pogo-Partei Deutschlands (Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany)
Bündnis für Innovation und Gerechtigkeit (Alliance for Innovation and Justice)
Allianz Deutscher Demokraten (Alliance of German Democrats)
Deutsche Zentrumspartei (German Centre Party)
Arminius – Bund des deutschen Volkes (Arminius – Association of the German People)- Liberale Demokraten (Liberal Democrats)
Freie Bürger Mitteldeutschland (Free Citizen Central Germany)
Bildet Berlin! (Educate Berlin!)
ÖkoLinX (Ecological Left)
Freier Horizont (Free Horizon)
Freiparlamentarische Allianz (Free Parliamentary Alliance)
Demokratische Linke (Democratic Left)- Demokratie DIREKT! (Democracy Direct!)
- Aufbruch C (Breakthrough C)
- Mut (Courage)
WerteUnion (Values Union)
Historical
Die Blaue Partei (The Blue Party) [2017-2019]
Die Freiheit - Bürgerrechtsspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie (Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy) [2010-2016]
Demokratische Schwul/Lesbische Partei - Die Bürgerpartei (Democratic Gay/Lesbian Party - The Citizens' Party) [2013-2016]
Sozialistische Einheitspartei Westberlins (Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin) [1962-1991]
Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Reich Party) [1949-1952]
Unabhängige Arbeiter-Partei (Deutsche Sozialisten) (Independent German Worker Party (German Socialists)) [1962-2014]
Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands/Marxisten-Leninisten (Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists) [1968-1986]
Maritime Union Deutschlands (Maritime Union of Germany) [2011-2012]
Deutsche Volksunion (German People's Union) [1971/87-2011]
Arbeit und soziale Gerechtigkeit – Die Wahlalternative (Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative) [2005-2007]
Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus / Die Linkspartei.PDS (Party of Democratic Socialism) [1989-2007]
Bund Freier Bürger - Offensive für Deutschland (Union of Free Citizens - Offenisve for Germany) [1994-2000]
Partei der Arbeit Deutschlands (Workers' Party of Germany) [1995-1998]
Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten (Combat League of German Socialists) [1999-2008]
Freiheitliche Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (Free German Workers' Party) [1979-1995]
Deutsch-Soziale Union (German Social Union) [1956-1962]
Deutsche Partei (German Party) [1947-1961]
Freie Volkspartei (Free People's Party) [1956-1957]
East Germany (1949-1990)
- Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany)
Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) [1952-1989]
Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) [1945-1952, 1989-1990]
Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany) [1948-1989]
Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Liberal Democratic Party of Germany) [1950-1988]
Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Liberal Democratic Party of Germany) [1945-1949, 1989-1990]
National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (National Democratic Party of Germany) [1948-1989]
Weimar Republic (1918-1933)
- Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany)
- Deutsche Zentrumspartei (German Centre Party)
- Deutsche Volkspartei (German People's Party)
Deutsche Demokratische Partei (German Democratic Party) [1918-1930]
Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party of Germany) [1918/1919-1925]
Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party of Germany) [after 1925]
Deutschnationale Volkspartei (German National People's Party)
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party) [1920-1945]
Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany) [1917-1931]
Schwarze Front (Black Front) [1930-1934]
Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands (Socialist Workers' Party of Germany) [1931-1945]- Deutsche Staatspartei (German State Party) [1930-1933]
Reichspartei des deutschen Mittelstandes (Reich Party of the German Middle Class) [1920-1932]
Kommunistische Arbeiter-Partei Deutschlands (Communist Workers' Party of Germany) [1920-1932]- Bayerische Volkspartei (Bavarian People's Party)
Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst (Christian Social People's Service) [1929-1933]
Deutschvölkische Freiheitspartei (German Völkisch Freedom Party) [1922-1924]- Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei (German-Hanoverian Party)
- Deutschsozialistische Partei (German Socialist Party) [1918-1922]
Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (German Workers' Party) [1919-1920]
German Empire (1871-1918)
Nationalliberale Partei (National Liberal Party) [1867-1918]
Freikonservative Partei (Free Conservative Party) [1867-1918]
Deutschkonservative Partei (German Conservative Party) [1876-1918]
Freisinnige Volkspartei (Free-Minded People's Party) [1893-1910]- Deutsche Vaterlandspartei (German Fatherland Party) [1917-1918]
North German Confederation (1867-1870)
German Confederation (1815-1866)
Deutscher Nationalverein (German National Society) [1859-1867]
Think Tanks
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Friedrich Ebert Foundation)
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (Konrad Adenauer Foundation)- Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung (Hanns Seidel Foundation)
Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit (Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom)- Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung (Rosa Luxemburg Foundation)
- Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung (Heinrich Böll Foundation)
Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung (Desiderius Erasmus Foundation)
Institut für Medien‑ und Kommunikationspolitik (Institute for Media and Communication Policy)
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (German Institute for International and Security Affairs)
Hirschfeld-Eddy-Stiftung (Hirschfeld Eddy Foundation)- Tradition und Leben (Tradition and Life)
- Die Sozialliberalen (The Social Liberals)
- Christliche Mitte (Christian Centre)
- Aufstehen (Standing Up)
- Schiller-Institut (Schiller Institute)
Transparency International
Atlantic Initiative
List of People
Chancellors of the German Empire
- Otto von Bismarck (1871-1890)
Leo von Caprivi (1890-1894)
Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894-1900)
Bernhard von Bülow (1900-1909)- Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1909-1917)
Georg Michaelis (1917)- Georg von Hertling (1917-1918, Center Party)
Max von Baden (1918)
Weimar Republic
Reichspräsident
Friedrich Ebert (1918-1925, SPD)
Hans Luther (Acting, 1925, Non-partisan, DVP-near)- Walter Simons (Acting, 1925, Non-partisan)
Generalfieldmarschall Paul von Hindenburg (1925-1933, Non-Partisan)
Reichskanzler
- Friedrich Ebert (1918-1919, SPD)
- Philipp Scheidemann (1919, SPD)
- Gustav Bauer (1919-1920, SPD)
- Hermann Müller (1920, SPD)
- Constantin Fehrenbach (1920-1921, Center Party)
- Joseph Wirth (1921-1922, Center Party)
- Wilhelm Cuno (1922-1923)
- Gustav Stresemann (1923, German People's Party)
- Wilhelm Marx (1923-1925, Center Party)
Hans Luther (1925-1926, Independent)- Wilhelm Marx (1926-1928, Center Party)
- Hermann Müller (1928-1930, SPD)
Heinrich Brüning (1930-1932, Center Party)
Franz von Papen (1932, Independent)
Kurt von Schleicher (1932-1933) (Independent)
Adolf Hitler (30 January - 23 March 1933, NSDAP)
Nazi Germany
Head of State
- Reichspräsident Generalfieldmarschall Paul von Hindenburg (1933-1934†, Non-Partisan)
- Führer und Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler (1934-1945†, NSDAP)
Reichspräsident Großadmiral Karl Dönitz (30 April - 23 May 1945, NSDAP)
Reichskanzler
- Adolf Hitler (1933-1945†, NSDAP)
Dr. Joseph Goebbels (30 April - 1 May 1945†, NSDAP)- Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (2 - 23 May 1945, NSDAP, as Leading Minister)
Governors of Allied-Occupied Germany
Bernard Montgomery (
British zone)
Dwight D. Eisenhower (
American zone)
Jean de Lattre de Tassigny (
French zone)
Georgy Zhukov (
Soviet zone)
UK.png){kind=small}
US.png){kind=small}
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USSR.png){kind=small}
Heads of State of the German Democratic Republic
Wilhelm Pieck (1946-1960, SED)
Walter Ulbricht (1960-1973, SED)
Willi Stoph (1973-1976, SED)
Erich Honecker (1976-1989, SED)
Egon Krenz (1989, SED)- Manfred Gerlach (1989-1990, LDPD)
- Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (1990, CDU)
Federal Republic of Germany
Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
- Konrad Adenauer (1949-1963, CDU, Ex-Center Party)
Ludwig Erhard (1963-1966, CDU)- Kurt Georg Kiesinger (1966-1969, CDU)
Willy Brandt (1969-1974, SPD)- Helmut Schmidt (1974-1982, SPD)
Helmut Kohl (1982-1998, CDU)
Gerhard Schröder (1998-2005, SPD)
Angela Merkel (2005-2021, CDU)
Olaf Scholz (2021-, SPD)
Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
- Theodor Heuss (1949-1959, FDP)
- Heinrich Lübke (1959-1969, CDU)
- Gustav Heinemann (1969-1974, SPD)
- Walter Scheel (1974-1979, FDP)
- Karl Carstens (1979-1984, CDU)
- Richard von Weizsäcker (1984-1994, CDU)
Roman Herzog (1994-1999, CDU)- Johannes Rau (1999-2004, SPD)
Horst Köhler (2004-2010, CDU)
Christian Wulff (2010-2012, CDU)- Joachim Gauck (2012-2017, Non-partisan)
Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2017-, SPD)
Vice-Chancellors
German Empire
Weimar Republic
Federal Republic of Germany
- Franz Blücher (1949-1957, FDP)
- Ludwig Erhard (1957-1963, CDU}
- Erich Mende (1963-1966, FDP)
- Hans-Christoph Seebohm (1966, CDU}
- Willy Brandt (1966-1969, SPD)
- Walter Scheel (1969-1974, FDP)
- Hans-Dietrich Genscher (1974-1982, 1982-1992, FDP)
- Egon Franke (1982, SPD)
- Jürgen Möllemann (1992-1993, FDP)
Klaus Kinkel (1993-1998, FDP)
Joschka Fischer (1998-2005, Greens)- Franz Müntefering (2005-2007, SPD)
- Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2007-2009, SPD)
- Guido Westerwelle (2009-2011, FDP)
- Philipp Rösler (2011-2013, FDP)
Sigmar Gabriel (2013-2018, SPD)- Olaf Scholz (2018-2021, SPD)
Robert Habeck (2021-, Greens)
Leaders of the opposition (Federal Republic of Germany)
Friedrich Merz (2022-, CDU)
Ralph Brinkhaus (2021-2022, CDU)
Alexander Gauland & 
Alice Weidel (2017-2021, AfD)- Sahra Wagenknecht & Dietmar Bartsch (2015-2017, Die Linke)
Gregor Gysi (2013-2015, Die Linke)- Joachim Poß (2010, SPD)
- Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2009-2013, SPD)
- Guido Westerwelle (2006-2009, FDP)
- Wolfgang Gerhard (2005-2006, FDP)
- Angela Merkel (2002-2005, CDU)
- Friedrich Merz (2000-2002, CDU)
- Wolfgang Schäuble (1998-2000, CDU)
- Rudolf Scharping (1994-1998, SPD)
- Hans-Ulrich Klose (1991-1994, SPD)
- Hans-Jochen Vogel (1983-1991, SPD)
- Herbert Wehner (1982-1983, SPD)
- Helmut Kohl (1976-1982, CDU)
- Karl Carstens (1973-1976, CDU)
- Rainer Barzel (1969-1973, CDU)
- Wolfgang Mischnick (1968-1969, FDP)
- Knut Freiherr von Kühlmann-Stumm (1966-1968, FDP)
- Fritz Erler (1963-1966, SPD)
- Erich Ollenhauer (1952-1963, SPD)
- Kurt Schumacher (1949-1952, SPD)
Ministers president & Mayors of German states
Baden-Württemberg
Seats in the Landtag
- Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Baden-Württemberg (58)
- CDU Baden-Württemberg (42)
- SPD Baden-Württemberg (19)
- FDP Baden-Württemberg (18)
- AfD Baden-Württemberg (17)
Minister presidents
Winfried Kretschmann (2011-, Die Grünen)
Stefan Mappus (2010-2011, CDU)
Günther Oettinger (2005-2010, CDU)- Erwin Teufel (1991-2005, CDU)
- Lothar Späth (1978-1991, CDU)
Hans Filbinger (1966-1978, CDU)- Kurt Georg Kiesinger (1958-1966, CDU)
- Gebhard Müller (1953-1958, CDU)
- Reinhard Maier (1952-1953, FDP)
Bavaria
Seats in the Landtag
- CSU (85)
- Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Bayern (38)
- Freie Wähler Bayern (27)
- AfD Bayern (22)
- BayernSPD (22)
- FDP Bayern (18)
Minister presidents
- Markus Söder (2018-, CSU)
- Horst Seehofer (2008-2018, CSU)
Günther Beckstein (2007-2008, CSU)- Edmund Stoiber (1993-2007, CSU)
- Max Streibl (1988-1993, CSU)
- Franz Josef Strauß (1978-1988, CSU)
- Alfons Goppel (1962-1978, CSU)
- Hans Ehard (1960-1962, CSU)
- Hanns Seidel (1957-1960, CSU)
Wilhelm Hoegner (1954-1957, SPD)- Hans Ehard (1946-1954, CSU)
- Wilhelm Hoegner (1945-1946, SPD, appointed by the
US)
Berlin
- Kal Wegner (2023-, CDU)
- Franziska Giffey (2021-2023, SPD, election 2021 was the only election that isn't valid)
- Michael Müller (2014-2021, SPD)
Klaus Wowereit (2001-2014, SPD)- Eberhard Diepgen (1991-2001, CDU)
- Walter Momper and Tino Schwierzina (1990-1991, SPD)
West Berlin
- Walter Momper (1989-1990, SPD)
- Eberhard Diepgen (1984-1989, CDU)
- Richard von Weizsäcker (1981-1984, CDU)
- Hans-Jochen Vogel (1981, SPD)
- Dietrich Stobbe (1977-1981, SPD)
- Klaus Schütz (1967-1977, SPD)
- Heinrich Albertz (1966-1967, SPD)
- Willy Brandt (1957-1966, SPD)
- Otto Suhr (1955-1957, SPD)
- Walther Schreiber (1953-1955, CDU)
- Ernst Reuther (1948-1955, SPD)
- Louise Schroeder (1947-1948, SPD, interim)
- Otto Ostrowski (1946-1947, SPD)
Arthur Werner (1946-1947, non-partisan, appointed by the 
USSR)
Brandenburg
- Dietmar Woidke (2013-, SPD)
- Matthias Platzeck (2002-2013, SPD)
- Manfred Stolpe (1990-2002, SPD)
- Jochen Wolf (1990, SPD)
- Rudolf Jahn (1949-1952, SED)
- Karl Steinhoff (1945-1949, SED, appointed by the USSR)
Bremen
- Andreas Bovenschulte (2019-, SPD)
- Carsten Sieling (2015-2019, SPD)
- Jens Böhrnsen (2005-2015, SPD)
- Henning Scherf (1995-2005, SPD)
- Klaus Wedemeier (1985-1995, SPD)
- Hans Koschnick (1967-1985, SPD)
- Willy Dehnkamp (1965-1967, SPD)
- Wilhelm Kaisen (1945-1965, SPD, appointed by the US but elected in 1946)
- Erich Vagts (1945, DNVP, appointed by the US)
Hamburg
Peter Tschentscher (2018-, SPD)- Olaf Scholz (2011-2018, SPD)
- Christoph Ahlhaus (2010-2011, CDU)
Ole von Beust (2001-2010, CDU)- Ortwin Runde (1997-2001, SPD)
Henning Voscherau (1988-1997, SPD)- Klaus von Dohnanyi (1981-1988, SPD)
- Hans-Ulrich Klose (1974-1981, SPD)
- Peter Schulz (1971-1974, SPD)
- Herbert Weichmann (1965-1971, SPD)
- Paul Nevermann (1961-1965, SPD)
- Max Brauer (1957-1960, SPD)
- Kurt Sieveking (1953-1957, CDU)
- Max Brauer (1946-1953, SPD)
- Rudolf Petersen (1945-1946, CDU, appointed by the
UK)
Hesse
- Boris Rhein (2022-, CDU)
- Volker Bouffier (2010-2022, CDU)
- Roland Koch (1999-2010, CDU)
- Hans Eichel (1991-1999, SPD)
- Walter Wallmann (1987-1991, CDU)
- Holger Börner (1976-1987, SPD)
- Albert Osswald (1969-1976, SPD)
- Georg August Zinn (1950-1969, SPD)
- Christian Stock (1946-1950, SPD)
Karl Geiler (1945-1946, DDP (Pre-War), Non-Partisan (Post-War), appointed by the US)
Lower Saxony
Stephan Weil (2013-, SPD)
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Manuela Schwesig (2017-, SPD)
- Erwin Sellering (2008-2017, SPD)
- Harald Ringstorff (1998-2008, SPD)
- Bernd Seite (1992-1998, CDU)
- Alfred Gomolka (1990-1992, CDU)
- Bernhard Quandt (1951-1952, SED)
- Kurt Bürger (1951, SED)
- Wilhelm Höcker (1945-1951, SPD, appointed by the USSR)
North Rhine-Westphalia
- Hendrik Wüst (2021-, CDU)
Armin Laschet (2017-2021, CDU)
Rhineland-Palatinate
- Malu Dreyer (2013-, SPD)
Saarland
- Anke Rehlinger (2022-, SPD)
Saxony
- Michael Kretschmer (2017-, CDU)
Saxony-Anhalt
- Reiner Haseloff (2011-, CDU)
Schleswig-Holstein
- Daniel Günther (2017-, CDU)
Thuringia
Bodo Ramelow (2020-, Die Linke)- Thomas Kemmerich (2020 (2 Days), FDP)
- Bodo Ramelow (2014-2020, Die Linke)
- Christine Lieberknecht (2009-2014, CDU)
- Dieter Althaus (2003-2009, CDU)
- Bernhard Vogel (1992-2003, CDU)
- Joseph Duchac (1990-1992, CDU)
- Werner Eggerath (1947-1952, SED)
- Rudolf Paul (1945-1947, SED, appointed by the USSR)
- Herrmann Brill (1945, SPD, appointed by the US)
Notes
† : Died in office
