List of movements/Political Parties/Germany: Difference between revisions

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Parliamentary Parties:
==Parties==
===Parliamentary===
====Government====
*[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD)]] (Social Democratic Party of Germany)
*[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD)]] (Social Democratic Party of Germany)
**[[File:Leftpop-0.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Parlamentarische Linke]] (Parliamentary Left)
**[[File:ParlamentarischeLinke.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social Democracy|Parlamentarische Linke]] (Parliamentary Left)
**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Seeheimer Kreis]] (Seeheimer Circle)
**[[File:SeeheimerKreis.png]] [[Third Way|Seeheimer Kreis]] (Seeheimer Circle)
**[[File:EconProg.png]] [[Social Democracy#Economic Progressivism|Netzwerk Berlin]] (Berlin Network)
**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Forum Demokratische Linke 21]] (Forum Democratic Left 21)
**[[File:Lassalle.png]] [[Corporatism|Lassalle-Kreis]] (Lassalle Circle)
**[[File:Jusos.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Junge Sozialisten]] (Young Socialists)
**[[File:Jusos.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Junge Sozialisten]] (Young Socialists)
*[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|CDU/CSU]]
**[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU)]] (Christian Democratic Union of Germany)
**[[File:CSU-Party.png]] [[Conservatism|Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern (CSU)]] (Christian Social Union in Bavaria)
*[[File:GRUNEN.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Bündnis 90/Die Grünen]] (Alliance 90/The Greens)
*[[File:GRUNEN.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Bündnis 90/Die Grünen]] (Alliance 90/The Greens)
**[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Fundi]] (Fundamentalists)
**[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Fundi]] [[Eco-Socialism|(Fundamentalists)]] [[File:Ecosoc.png]]
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Realo]] (Realists)
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Realo]] [[Eco-Conservatism|(Realists)]] [[File:Eccon.png]]
*[[File:FDP.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP)]] (Free Democractic Party)
*[[File:FDP.png]] [[Liberalism|Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP)]] (Free Democractic Party)
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Dahrendorf-Kreis]] (Dahrendorfer-Circle)
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Dahrendorf-Kreis]] (Dahrendorf Circle)
**[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism|Freiburger Kreis]] (Freiburg Circle)
**[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism|Freiburger Kreis]] (Freiburg Circle)
**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Liberaler Aufbruch]] (Liberal Awakening)
**[[File:LiberalerAufbruch.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Liberaler Aufbruch]] (Liberal Awakening)
**[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Libertäre Plattform]] (Libertarian Platform)
**[[File:LibertärePlattform.png]] [[Libertarianism|Libertäre Plattform]] (Libertarian Platform)
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Schaumburger Kreis]] (SchaumBurger Circle)
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Schaumburger Kreis]] (Schaumburg Circle)
**[[File:JuLi.png]] [[Bleeding-Heart Libertarianism|Junge Liberale]] (Young Liberals)
**[[File:JuLi.png]] [[Bleeding-Heart Libertarianism|Junge Liberale]] (Young Liberals)
**[[File:LiberaleOffensive.png]] [[National Liberalism|Liberale Offensive]] (Liberal Offensive)
**[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Liberale Frauen]] (Liberal Women)
**[[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] [[National Liberalism|Stresemann-Club]] (Stresemann Club) [Defunct]
**[[File:Ultranalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Nationalen Sammlung]] (National Collectivity) [Defunct]

====Opposition====
*[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Christian Democracy|CDU/CSU]]
**[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU)]] (Christian Democratic Union of Germany)
***[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Berliner Kreis in der Union]] (Berlin Circle)
***[[File:ROT.png]] [[Multiculturalism|Deutsch-Türkisches Forum]] (German-Turkish Forum)
***[[File:Confem-alt.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Frauen-Union]] (Women Union)
***[[File:Hcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Lesben und Schwule in der Union]] (Lesbians and Gays in the Uniion)
**[[File:CSU-Party.png]] [[Conservatism|Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern (CSU)]] (Christian Social Union in Bavaria)
*[[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Alternative für Deutschland (AfD)]] (Alternative for Germany)
*[[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Alternative für Deutschland (AfD)]] (Alternative for Germany)
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Alternative Mitte]] (Alternative Centre)
**[[File:AltMitte.png]] [[National Liberalism|Alternative Mitte]] (Alternative Centre)
**[[File:ChristNat.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Christen in der AfD]] (Christians in the AfD)
**[[File:ChristNat.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Christen in der AfD]] (Christians in the AfD)
**[[File:Relzion.png]] [[Religious Zionism|Juden in der AfD]] (Jews in the AfD)
**[[File:Relzion.png]] [[Religious Zionism|Juden in der AfD]] (Jews in the AfD)
**[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Patriotische Plattform e.V.]] (Patriotic Platform) (Defunct)
**[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Patriotische Plattform e.V.]] (Patriotic Platform) [Defunct]
**[[File:JungeAlternative.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Junge Alternative]] (Young Alternative)
**[[File:JungeAlternative.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Junge Alternative]] (Young Alternative)
**[[File:DerFluegelAfD.png]] [[Volkism|Der Flügel]] (The Wing) (Banned)
**[[File:DerFluegelAfD.png]] [[Volkism|Der Flügel]] (The Wing) [Defunct]
*[[File:LINKE.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Die Linke]] (The Left)
*[[File:LINKE.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Die Linke]] (The Left)
**[[File:Anticap.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Antikapitalistische Linke]] (Anti-capitalist Left)
**[[File:Anti-Kap-Linke.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Antikapitalistische Linke]] (Anti-capitalist Left)
**[[File:Wagenknecht.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Aufstehen]] (Standing Up)
**[[File:Kom-Plattform-Linke.png]] [[Marxism|Kommunistische Plattform]] (Communist Platform)
**[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Kommunistische Plattform]] (Communist Platform)
**[[File:FDS.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Forum demokratischer Sozialismus]] (Democratic Socialist Forum)
**[[File:Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Forum demokratischer Sozialismus]] (Democratic Socialist Forum)
**[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Ökologische Plattform]] (Ecological Platform)
**[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Ökologische Plattform]] (Ecological Platform)
**[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Emanzipatorische Linke]] (Emancipatory Left)
**[[File:EmaLi.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Emanzipatorische Linke]] (Emancipatory Left)
**[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Geraer Dialog/Sozialistischer Dialog]] (Gera Dialogue/Socialist Dialogue)
**[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Geraer Dialog/Sozialistischer Dialog]] (Gera Dialogue/Socialist Dialogue)
**[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Marx21]] (Marx21)
**[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxistisches Forum]] (Marxist Forum)
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Netzwerk Reformlinke]] (Reform Left)
**[[File:LeftSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social Democracy|Netzwerk Reformlinke]] (Reform Left)
**[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Sozialistische Linke]] (Socialist Left)
**[[File:Soz-Linke-2.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Sozialistische Linke]] (Socialist Left)
***[[File:Marx-21-Linke.png]] [[Trotskyism|Marx21]] (Marx21)
**[[File:Linksjugend.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Linksjugend solid]] (Left Youth solid)
**[[File:Linksjugend.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Linksjugend solid]] (Left Youth solid)
*[[File:Wagenknecht.png]] [[Populism|BSW - Für Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit e.V.]] (BSW - For Reason and Justice)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Südschleswigscher Wählerverband]] (South Schleswig Voters' Association)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Südschleswigscher Wählerverband]] (South Schleswig Voters' Association)

Extraparliamentary Parties:
===Extraparliamentary===
*[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism|Die PARTEI]] (The PARTY)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Freie Wähler]] (Free Voters)
*[[File:Free Voters.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Freie Wähler]] (Free Voters)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Mut]] (Courage)
*[[File:NPD-Germany.png]] [[National Socialism|Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD)]] (National Democratic Party of Germany)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative_Liberalism|Liberal-Konservative Reformer (LKR)]] (Liberal Conservative Reformers)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Deutsche Kommunistische Partei (DKP)]] (German Communist Party)
*[[File:Stalin.png]] [[Stalinism|Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands (MLPD)]] (Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany)
*[[File:SPG.png]] [[Trotskyism|Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei, Vierte Internationale (SGP)]] (Socialist Equality Party)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Die Republikaner]] (The Republicans)
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Bündnis C – Christen für Deutschland]] (Alliance C - Christians for Germany)
*[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz]] (Party Human Enviorment Animal Welfare)
*[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz]] (Party Human Enviorment Animal Welfare)
*[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|V-Partei³ – Partei für Veränderung, Vegetarier und Veganer]] (V-Party³ - Party for Change Vegetarians and Vegans)
*[[File:DieBasis.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Basisdemokratische Partei Deutschland]] (Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany)
*[[File:Eccon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei (ÖDP)]] (Ecological-Democratic Party)
*[[File:DiePartei.png]] [[Satirism|Die PARTEI]] (The PARTY)
*[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|Feministische Partei Die Frauen]] (Feminist Party The Women)
*[[File:Todenhöfer.png]] [[Populism|Team Todenhöfer – Die Gerechtigkeitspartei]] (Team Todenhöfer – The Justice Party)
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrolibertarianism|Partei der Vernunft]] (Party of Reason)
*[[File:FDF-Pirate.png]] [[Piratism|Piratenpartei Deutschland]] (Pirate Party Germany)
*[[File:B+.png]] [[Post-Left Anarchism|Bergpartei, die ÜberPartei]] (Mountain Party, the OverParty)
*[[File:Volt.png]] [[European Federalism|Volt Deutschland]] (Volt Germany)
*[[File:Die rechte ball.png]] [[White Nationalism|Die Rechte]] (The Right)
*[[File:Odp.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei]] (Ecological-Democratic Party)
*[[File:Cultism.png]] [[Cultism|Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität]] (Civil Rights Movement Solidarity)
*[[File:NPD-Germany.png]] [[Nazism|Die Heimat]] ("The Home")
*[[File:IIIWeg.png]] [[Strasserism|Der III. Weg]] (The III. Way)
*[[File:Gesundheitsforschung.png]] [[Scientocracy|Partei für Gesundheitsforschung]] (Party for Health Research)
*[[File:Synclib.png]] [[Syncretic Liberalism|DiePinke/Büdnis 21]] (The Pink/Alliance 21)
*[[File:Humanisten.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Die Humanisten]] (The Humanists)
*[[File:Cball-Bavaria-Streifenflagge.png]] [[Separatism|Bayern]][[Christian Democracy|partei]] (Bavaria Party)
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Bündnis C – Christen für Deutschland]] (Alliance C - Christians for Germany)
*[[File:Cball-Bavaria-Streifenflagge.png]] [[Separatism|Bayern]][[Christian Democracy|Partei]] (Bavaria Party)
*[[File:Neostalin.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands]] (Communist Party of Germany)
*[[File:V-Partei.png]] [[Deep Ecology|V-Partei³ – Partei für Veränderung, Vegetarier und Veganer]] (V-Partei³ – Party for Change, Vegetarians and Vegans)
*[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|Unabhängige für bürgernahe Demokratie]] (Independents for citizen-friendly democracy)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Die Grauen – Für alle Generationen]] (The Grays – For all Generations)
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei]] (The Urbans. A HipHop Party)
*[[File:MLPD.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism-Maoism|Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands (MLPD)]] (Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany)
*[[File:DKP.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Deutsche Kommunistische Partei (DKP)]] (German Communist Party)
*[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Allianz für Menschenrechte, Tier- und Naturschutz]] (Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection)
*[[File:Liebe.png]] [[European Federalism|Europäische Partei Liebe]] (European Party Love)
*[[File:LKR.png]] [[Conservatism|Wir Bürger]] (We Citizen)
*[[File:LfK_Germany.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Lobbyisten für Kinder]] (Lobbyists for Children)
*[[File:IIIWeg.png]] [[Strasserism|Der III. Weg]] (The III. Path)
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Gartenpartei]] (Garden Party)
*[[File:UweHück.png]] [[Progressivism|Bürgerbewegung für Fortschritt und Wandel]] (Citizens' movement for progress and change)
*[[File:DiB-DE.png]] [[Participism|Demokratie in Bewegung]] (Democracy in Motion)
*[[File:Prout.png]] [[Proutism|Menschliche Welt]] (Human World)
*[[File:Bündnis21.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|DiePinke/Büdnis 21]] (The Pink/Alliance 21)
*[[File:PDF-DE.png]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|Partei des Fortschritts]] (Party of Progress)
*[[File:SPG.png]] [[Trotskyism|Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei, Vierte Internationale (SGP)]] (Socialist Equality Party, Fourth International)
*[[File:LaRouche.png]] [[Cultism|Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität]] (Civil Rights Movement Solidarity)
*[[File:Klimaliste.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Klimaliste Deutschland]] (Climate List Germany)
*[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Familienpartei Deutschlands]] (Family Party of Germany)
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Ab jetzt … Demokratie durch Volksabstimmung]] (From Now on... Democracy Through Referendum)
*[[File:GrauePanther.png]] [[Gerontocracy|Graue Panther]] (Grey Panthers)
*[[File:THP.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Thüringer Heimatpartei]] (Thuringian Homeland Party)
*[[File:Sonstige.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism|Die Sonstigen]] (The Others)
*[[File:B+.png]] [[Post-Leftism|Bergpartei, die ÜberPartei]] (Mountain Party, the OverParty)
*[[File:Republikaner.png]] [[National Conservatism|Die Republikaner]] (The Republicans)
*[[File:PdV.png]] [[Austrian School|Partei der Vernunft]] (Party of Reason)
*[[File:Die rechte ball.png]] [[Nazism|Die Rechte]] (The Right)
*[[File:Freie Sachsen.png]] [[Monarchism|Freie Sachsen]] (Free Saxons)
*[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology|Aktion Partei für Tierschutz]] (Action Party for Animal Welfare)
*[[File:Feministen.png]] [[Feminism|Feministische Partei Die Frauen]] (Feminist Party The Women)
*[[File:HWP.png]] [[Georgism|Humanwirtschaftspartei]] (Humane Economy Party)
*[[File:BGE.png]] [[Populism|Bündnis Grundeinkommen]] (Basic Income Alliance)
*[[File:APPD.png]] [[Satirism|Anarchistische Pogo-Partei Deutschlands]] (Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany)
*[[File:BIG-Party.png]] [[Islamic Populism|Bündnis für Innovation und Gerechtigkeit]] (Alliance for Innovation and Justice)
*[[File:ADD-DE.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism|Allianz Deutscher Demokraten]] (Alliance of German Democrats)
*[[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Deutsche Zentrumspartei]] (German Centre Party)
*[[File:ARMINUS.png]] [[National Conservatism|Arminius – Bund des deutschen Volkes]] (Arminius – Association of the German People)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Liberale Demokraten]] (Liberal Democrats)
*[[File:FBM-DE.png]] [[Federalism|Freie Bürger Mitteldeutschland]] (Free Citizen Central Germany)
*[[File:BildetBerlin.png]] [[Reformism|Bildet Berlin!]] (Educate Berlin!)
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|ÖkoLinX]] (Ecological Left)
*[[File:Horizont.png]] [[Populism|Freier Horizont]] (Free Horizon)
*[[File:FPA-DE.png]] [[Participism|Freiparlamentarische Allianz]] (Free Parliamentary Alliance)
*[[File:Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Demokratische Linke]] (Democratic Left)
*[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|Demokratie DIREKT!]] (Democracy Direct!)
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Aufbruch C]] (Breakthrough C)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Mut]] (Courage)
*[[File:WerteUnion.png]] [[Populism|WerteUnion]] (Values Union)


===Historical===
===Historical===
*[[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Die Blaue Partei]] (The Blue Party) (2017-2019)
*[[File:BlauePartei.png]] [[National Liberalism|Die Blaue Partei]] (The Blue Party) [2017-2019]
*[[File:Altliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Die Freiheit - Bürgerrecthspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie]] (The Freedom - Citizens' Rights Party for more freedom and democracy) (2010-2016)
*[[File:Islamophobia.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Die Freiheit - Bürgerrechtsspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie]] (Freedom – Civil Rights Party for More Freedom and Democracy) [2010-2016]
*[[File:DSLP.png]] [[Homofascism#Homonationalism|Demokratische Schwul/Lesbische Partei - Die Bürgerpartei]] (Democratic Gay/Lesbian Party - The Citizens' Party) [2013-2016]
*[[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Sozialistische Einheitspartei Westberlins]] (Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin) [1962-1991]
*[[File:Remer.png]] [[Strasserism|Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands]] (Socialist Reich Party) [1949-1952]
*[[File:UAP.png]] [[Strasserism|Unabhängige Arbeiter-Partei (Deutsche Sozialisten)]] (Independent German Worker Party (German Socialists)) [1962-2014]
*[[File:Hoxha.png]] [[Hoxhaism|Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands/Marxisten-Leninisten]] (Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists) [1968-1986]
*[[File:MaritimeUnion.png]] [[Reformism|Maritime Union Deutschlands]] (Maritime Union of Germany) [2011-2012]
*[[File:DVU.png]] [[Nationalism|Deutsche Volksunion]] (German People's Union) [1971/87-2011]
*[[File:WASG.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Arbeit und soziale Gerechtigkeit – Die Wahlalternative]] (Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative) [2005-2007]
*[[File:PDS.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus / Die Linkspartei.PDS]] (Party of Democratic Socialism) [1989-2007]
*[[File:BFB.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Bund Freier Bürger - Offensive für Deutschland]] (Union of Free Citizens - Offenisve for Germany) [1994-2000]
*[[File:Wjuche.png]] [[Juche|Partei der Arbeit Deutschlands]] (Workers' Party of Germany) [1995-1998]
*[[File:KDS.png]] [[Juche|Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten]] (Combat League of German Socialists) [1999-2008]
*[[File:FAP.png]] [[Strasserism|Freiheitliche Deutsche Arbeiterpartei]] (Free German Workers' Party) [1979-1995]
*[[File:OttoStrasser.png]] [[Strasserism|Deutsch-Soziale Union]] (German Social Union) [1956-1962]
*[[File:GermanParty.png]] [[National Conservatism|Deutsche Partei]] (German Party) [1947-1961]
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Freie Volkspartei]] (Free People's Party) [1956-1957]


====[[File:Cball-EastGermany.png]] East Germany (1949-1990)====
===[[File:Cball-EastGermany.png]] East Germany (1949-1990)===


*[[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] [[Honeckerism|Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany)]]
*[[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany)]]
*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union of Germany)]]
*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union of Germany)]] [1952-1989]
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany)]]
**[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union of Germany)]] [1945-1952, 1989-1990]
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Liberal Democratic Party of Germany)]]
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany)]] [1948-1989]
*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (National Democratic Party of Germany)]]
**[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany)]] [1989-1990]
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Liberal Democratic Party of Germany)]] [1950-1988]
**[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Liberal Democratic Party of Germany)]] [1945-1949, 1989-1990]
*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (National Democratic Party of Germany)]] [1948-1989]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (National Democratic Party of Germany)]] [1989-1990]


====[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Weimar Republic (1918-1933)====
===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Weimar Republic (1918-1933)===


*[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany)]]
*[[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Social Democratic Party of Germany)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Deutsche Zentrumspartei (German Centre Party)]]
**[[File:IronFront.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Eiserne Front (Iron Front)]]
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Deutsche Volkspartei (German People's Party)]]
*[[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Deutsche Zentrumspartei (German Centre Party)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Deutsche Demokratische Partei (German Democratic Party)]] (1918-1930)
*[[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] [[National Liberalism|Deutsche Volkspartei (German People's Party)]]
*[[File:Luxem.png]] [[Luxemburgism|Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party of Germany)]] (1918/1919-1925)
*[[File:DDP.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Deutsche Demokratische Partei (German Democratic Party)]] [1918-1930]
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party of Germany)]] (after 1925)
*[[File:Luxem.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy#Luxemburgist Left|Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party of Germany)]] [1918/1919-1925]
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Communist Party of Germany)]] [after 1925]
*[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Deutschnationale Volkspartei (German National People's Party)]]
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism|Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party)]] (1920-1945)
*[[File:DNVP.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Deutschnationale Volkspartei (German National People's Party)]]
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party)]] [1920-1945]
*[[File:Centmarxf.png]] [[Centrist Marxism|Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany)]] (1917-1931)
*[[File:USPD.png]] [[Centrist Marxism|Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany)]] [1917-1931]
*[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism|Schwarze Front (Black Front)]] (1930-1934)
*[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism|Schwarze Front (Black Front)]] [1930-1934]
*[[File:Centmarxf.png]] [[Centrist Marxism|Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands (Socialist Workers' Party of Germany)]] (1931-1945)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Deutsche Staatspartei (German State Party)]] (1930-1933)
*[[File:Centmarxf.png]] [[Centrist Marxism|Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands (Socialist Workers' Party of Germany)]] [1931-1945]
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|Reichspartei des deutschen Mittelstandes (Reich Party of the German Middle Class)]] (1920-1932)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Deutsche Staatspartei (German State Party)]] [1930-1933]
*[[File:Councom.png]] [[Council Communism|Kommunistische Arbeiter-Partei Deutschlands (Communist Workers' Party of Germany)]] (1920-1933)
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|Reichspartei des deutschen Mittelstandes (Reich Party of the German Middle Class)]] [1920-1932]
*[[File:Councom.png]] [[Council Communism|Kommunistische Arbeiter-Partei Deutschlands (Communist Workers' Party of Germany)]] [1920-1932]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Bayerische Volkspartei (Bavarian People's Party)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Bayerische Volkspartei (Bavarian People's Party)]]
*[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst (Christian Social People's Service)]] (1929-1933)
*[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst (Christian Social People's Service)]] [1929-1933]
*[[File:Volk.png]] [[Volkism|Deutschvölkische Freiheitspartei (German Völkisch Freedom Party)]] (1922-1924)
*[[File:Volk.png]] [[Volkism|Deutschvölkische Freiheitspartei (German Völkisch Freedom Party)]] [1922-1924]
*[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei (German-Hanoverian Party)]]
*[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Deutsch-Hannoversche Partei (German-Hanoverian Party)]]
*[[File:Volk.png]] [[Volkism|Deutschsozialistische Partei (German Socialist Party)]] (1918-1922)
*[[File:Volk.png]] [[Volkism|Deutschsozialistische Partei (German Socialist Party)]] [1918-1922]
*[[File:PanGerman.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (German Workers' Party)]] (1919-1920)
*[[File:Proto-Nazism Pixel.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (German Workers' Party)]] [1919-1920]

<comments />
===[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] German Empire (1871-1918)===
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Nationalliberale Partei]] (National Liberal Party) [1867-1918]
*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Freikonservative Partei]] (Free Conservative Party) [1867-1918]
*[[File:Bism.png]] [[Monarchism|Deutschkonservative Partei]] (German Conservative Party) [1876-1918]
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Freisinnige Volkspartei]] (Free-Minded People's Party) [1893-1910]
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Deutsche Vaterlandspartei]] (German Fatherland Party) [1917-1918]

===[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] North German Confederation (1867-1870)===

===German Confederation (1815-1866)===
*[[File:Classicalliberalnationalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Deutscher Nationalverein]] (German National Society) [1859-1867]

==Think Tanks==
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung]] (Friedrich Ebert Foundation)
*[[File:Adenauer.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung]] (Konrad Adenauer Foundation)
*[[File:CSU-Party.png]] [[Conservatism|Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung]] (Hanns Seidel Foundation)
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit]] (Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom)
*[[File:Luxem.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy#Luxemburgist Left|Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung]] (Rosa Luxemburg Foundation)
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung]] (Heinrich Böll Foundation)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung]] (Desiderius Erasmus Foundation)
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Institut für Medien‑ und Kommunikationspolitik]] (Institute for Media and Communication Policy)
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik]] (German Institute for International and Security Affairs)
*[[File:Gay.png]] [[Progressivism|Hirschfeld-Eddy-Stiftung]] (Hirschfeld Eddy Foundation)
*[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Tradition und Leben]] (Tradition and Life)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Die Sozialliberalen]] (The Social Liberals)
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Right|Christliche Mitte]] (Christian Centre)
*[[File:Wagenknecht.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Aufstehen]] (Standing Up)
*[[File:LaRouche.png]] [[Cultism#LaRouche movement|Schiller-Institut]] (Schiller Institute)
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Transparency International]]
*[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlantic Initiative]]
**[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlantic Community]]

==List of People==

===[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] Chancellors of the German Empire===
*[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism|Otto von Bismarck]] (1871-1890)
*[[File:Cball-Caprivi.png]] [[Imperialism|Leo von Caprivi]] (1890-1894)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst]] (1894-1900)
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Bernhard von Bülow]] (1900-1909)
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg]] (1909-1917)
*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|Georg Michaelis]] (1917)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Georg von Hertling]] (1917-1918, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Max von Baden]] (1918)
===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Weimar Republic===
====Reichspräsident====
* [[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Friedrich Ebert]] (1918-1925, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
* [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Hans Luther]] (Acting, 1925, Non-partisan, [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] DVP-near)
* [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Walter Simons]] (Acting, 1925, Non-partisan)
* [[File:Hindenburg.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|''Generalfieldmarschall'' Paul von Hindenburg]] (1925-1933, Non-Partisan)

====Reichskanzler====
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Friedrich Ebert]] (1918-1919, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Philipp Scheidemann]] (1919, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Gustav Bauer]] (1919-1920, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Hermann Müller]] (1920, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Constantin Fehrenbach]] (1920-1921, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Joseph Wirth]] (1921-1922, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Wilhelm Cuno]] (1922-1923)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Gustav Stresemann]] (1923, [[File:DeutscheVolkspartei.png]] German People's Party)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Wilhelm Marx]] (1923-1925, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Hans Luther]] (1925-1926, Independent)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Wilhelm Marx]] (1926-1928, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Hermann Müller]] (1928-1930, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:AuthFiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Heinrich Brüning]] (1930-1932, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Center Party)
*[[File:AuthNatCon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Franz von Papen]] (1932, Independent)
*[[File:ReactCap.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Kurt von Schleicher]] (1932-1933) (Independent)
*[[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Adolf Hitler]] (30 January - 23 March 1933, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)

=== [[File:Nazi.png]] Nazi Germany ===

====Head of State====
*[[File:Hindenburg.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|''Reichspräsident Generalfieldmarschall'' Paul von Hindenburg]] (1933-1934†, Non-Partisan)
*[[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|''Führer und Reichskanzler'' Adolf Hitler]] (1934-1945†, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)
* [[File:Donitz.png]] [[Stratocracy|''Reichspräsident Großadmiral'' Karl Dönitz]] (30 April - 23 May 1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)
====Reichskanzler====
*[[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Adolf Hitler]] (1933-1945†, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)
*[[File:Goebbels.png]] [[Mediacracy|Dr. Joseph Goebbels]] (30 April - 1 May 1945†, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP)
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk]] (2 - 23 May 1945, [[File:Nazi.png]] NSDAP, as Leading Minister)

=== [[File:Cball-Reichrawr.png]] Governors of Allied-Occupied Germany ===

* [[File:Montgomery.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Bernard Montgomery]] ([[File:Cball-(W2)UK.png]] British zone)
* [[File:Ike.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism|Dwight D. Eisenhower]] ([[File:Cball-(W2)US.png]] American zone)
* [[File:Gaullismicon2.png]] [[Gaullism|Jean de Lattre de Tassigny]] ([[File:Cball-(W2)FreeFrance.png]] French zone)
* [[File:Zhukov.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Georgy Zhukov]] ([[File:Cball-(W2)USSR.png]] Soviet zone)

===[[File:Cball-EastGermany.png]] Heads of State of the German Democratic Republic===

*[[File:Pieck.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Wilhelm Pieck]] (1946-1960, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
*[[File:WalterUlbricht.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Walter Ulbricht]] (1960-1973, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
*[[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Willi Stoph]] (1973-1976, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
*[[File:ErichHonecker.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Erich Honecker]] (1976-1989, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
*[[File:Krenz.png]] [[Market Socialism|Egon Krenz]] (1989, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Manfred Gerlach]] (1989-1990, [[File:Lib.png]] LDPD)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Sabine Bergmann-Pohl]] (1990, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)

===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Federal Republic of Germany===

====''Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland''====
*[[File:Adenauer.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Konrad Adenauer]] (1949-1963, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU, [[File:Zentrumspartei.png]] Ex-Center Party)
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Ludwig Erhard]] (1963-1966, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] (1966-1969, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:WillyBrandt.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Willy Brandt]] (1969-1974, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Helmut Schmidt]] (1974-1982, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:HelmutKohl.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Helmut Kohl]] (1982-1998, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Schröder.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Gerhard Schröder]] (1998-2005, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Merkelism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Angela Merkel]] (2005-2021,[[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:OlafScholz.png]] [[Third Way|Olaf Scholz]] (2021-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

====''Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland''====
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Theodor Heuss]] (1949-1959, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Heinrich Lübke]] (1959-1969, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Gustav Heinemann]] (1969-1974, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Walter Scheel]] (1974-1979, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Karl Carstens]] (1979-1984, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Richard von Weizsäcker]] (1984-1994, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy|Roman Herzog]] (1994-1999, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Johannes Rau]] (1999-2004, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|Horst Köhler]] (2004-2010, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Christian Wulff]] (2010-2012, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Joachim Gauck]] (2012-2017, Non-partisan)
*[[File:Steinmeier.png]] [[Third Way|Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] (2017-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

===Vice-Chancellors===
====[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] German Empire====
====[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Weimar Republic====
====[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Federal Republic of Germany====
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Franz Blücher]] (1949-1957, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Ludwig Erhard]] (1957-1963, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU}
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Erich Mende]] (1963-1966, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Hans-Christoph Seebohm]] (1966, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU}
*[[File:WillyBrandt.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Willy Brandt]] (1966-1969, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Walter Scheel]] (1969-1974, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism|Hans-Dietrich Genscher]] (1974-1982, 1982-1992, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Egon Franke]] (1982, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Jürgen Möllemann]] (1992-1993, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Klaus Kinkel]] (1993-1998, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:JoschkaFischer.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Joschka Fischer]] (1998-2005, [[File:GRUNEN.png]] Greens)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Franz Müntefering]] (2005-2007, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Steinmeier.png]] [[Third Way|Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] (2007-2009, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Guido Westerwelle]] (2009-2011, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Philipp Rösler]] (2011-2013, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Sigmar Gabriel]] (2013-2018, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:OlafScholz.png]] [[Third Way|Olaf Scholz]] (2018-2021, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Robert Habeck]] (2021-, [[File:GRUNEN.png]] Greens)

===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Leaders of the opposition (Federal Republic of Germany)===
*[[File:FriedrichMerz.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Friedrich Merz]] (2022-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Ralph Brinkhaus]] (2021-2022, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:AlexGauland.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Alexander Gauland]] & [[File:AliceWeidel.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Alice Weidel]] (2017-2021, [[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] AfD)
*[[File:Wagenknecht.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Sahra Wagenknecht]] & [[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Dietmar Bartsch]] (2015-2017, [[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke)
*[[File:Gysi.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Gregor Gysi]] (2013-2015, [[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Joachim Poß]] (2010, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Steinmeier.png]] [[Social Democracy|Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] (2009-2013, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Guido Westerwelle]] (2006-2009, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Wolfgang Gerhard]] (2005-2006, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Merkelism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Angela Merkel]] (2002-2005, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:FriedrichMerz.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Friedrich Merz]] (2000-2002, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Wolfgang Schäuble]] (1998-2000, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Rudolf Scharping]] (1994-1998, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Hans-Ulrich Klose]] (1991-1994, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Hans-Jochen Vogel]] (1983-1991, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Herbert Wehner]] (1982-1983, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:HelmutKohl.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Helmut Kohl]] (1976-1982, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Karl Carstens]] (1973-1976, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Rainer Barzel]] (1969-1973, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Wolfgang Mischnick]] (1968-1969, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Knut Freiherr von Kühlmann-Stumm]] (1966-1968, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Fritz Erler]] (1963-1966, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Erich Ollenhauer]] (1952-1963, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Kurt Schumacher]] (1949-1952, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

===[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Ministers president & Mayors of German states===

====[[File:Cball-BadenWurttemberg.png]] Baden-Württemberg====
'''Seats in the Landtag'''
* [[File:GRUNEN.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Baden-Württemberg]] (58)
* [[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Conservatism|CDU Baden-Württemberg]] (42)
* [[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|SPD Baden-Württemberg]] (19)
* [[File:FDP.png]] [[Liberalism|FDP Baden-Württemberg]] (18)
* [[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|AfD Baden-Württemberg]] (17)

'''Minister presidents'''
*[[File:Eccon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Winfried Kretschmann]] (2011-, [[File:GRUNEN.png]] Die Grünen)
*[[File:PolState-Car.gif|frameless]] [[Classical Conservatism|Stefan Mappus]] (2010-2011, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:European Federalism.png|frameless]] [[Classical Conservatism|Günther Oettinger]] (2005-2010, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Erwin Teufel]] (1991-2005, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Lothar Späth]] (1978-1991, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Conbertf.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Hans Filbinger]] (1966-1978, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] (1958-1966, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Gebhard Müller]] (1953-1958, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Reinhard Maier]] (1952-1953, [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)

====[[File:Cball-Bavaria.png]] Bavaria====
'''Seats in the Landtag'''
* [[File:CSU-Party.png]] [[Conservatism|CSU]] (85)
* [[File:GRUNEN.png]] [[Progressivism|Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Bayern]] (38)
* [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Agrarianism|Freie Wähler Bayern]] (27)
* [[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] [[Nazism|AfD Bayern]] (22)
* [[File:GerSPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|BayernSPD]] (22)
* [[File:FDP.png]] [[Liberalism|FDP Bayern]] (18)

'''Minister presidents'''
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Markus Söder]] (2018-, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
*[[File:Cball-Bavaria.png|frameless]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Horst Seehofer]] (2008-2018, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
*[[File:PolState.png|frameless]] [[Classical Conservatism|Günther Beckstein]] (2007-2008, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Edmund Stoiber]] (1993-2007, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
*[[File:Klep.png|frameless]] [[Kleptocracy|Max Streibl]] (1988-1993, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
*[[File:Cball-Bavaria.png|frameless]] [[Conservatism|Franz Josef Strauß]] (1978-1988, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
*[[File:Cball-Bavaria.png|frameless]] [[Classical Conservatism|Alfons Goppel]] (1962-1978, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
*[[File:SocialConservative.png|frameless]] [[Classical Conservatism|Hans Ehard]] (1960-1962, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
*[[File:Cball-Bavaria.png|frameless]] [[Classical Conservatism|Hanns Seidel]] (1957-1960, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
*[[File:ClassSocDem.png|frameless]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Wilhelm Hoegner]] (1954-1957, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:SocialConservative.png|frameless]] [[Classical Conservatism|Hans Ehard]] (1946-1954, [[File:CSU-Party.png]] CSU)
*[[File:ClassSocDem.png|frameless]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Wilhelm Hoegner]] (1945-1946, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png|frameless]] US)

====[[File:Cball-Berlin.png]] Berlin====
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Kal Wegner]] (2023-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Franziska Giffey]] (2021-2023, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, election 2021 was the only election that isn't valid)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Michael Müller]] (2014-2021, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Gaysphere.png|frameless]] [[Social Democracy|Klaus Wowereit]] (2001-2014, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:SocialConservative.png|frameless]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Eberhard Diepgen]] (1991-2001, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Walter Momper]] and [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Tino Schwierzina]] (1990-1991, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
'''[[File:Cball-Berlin.png]] West Berlin'''
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Walter Momper]] (1989-1990, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:SocialConservative.png|frameless]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Eberhard Diepgen]] (1984-1989, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Richard von Weizsäcker]] (1981-1984, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Hans-Jochen Vogel]] (1981, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dietrich Stobbe]] (1977-1981, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Klaus Schütz]] (1967-1977, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Heinrich Albertz]] (1966-1967, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:WillyBrandt.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Willy Brandt]] (1957-1966, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Otto Suhr]] (1955-1957, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Walther Schreiber]] (1953-1955, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Ernst Reuther]] (1948-1955, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Louise Schroeder]] (1947-1948, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, interim)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Otto Ostrowski]] (1946-1947, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Soc-h.png|frameless]] [[Socialism|Arthur Werner]] (1946-1947, non-partisan, appointed by the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR)

====[[File:Polandball.png]] Brandenburg====
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Dietmar Woidke]] (2013-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Matthias Platzeck]] (2002-2013, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Manfred Stolpe]] (1990-2002, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Jochen Wolf]] (1990, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Rudolf Jahn]] (1949-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
* [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Karl Steinhoff]] (1945-1949, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED, appointed by the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR)

====[[File:Cball-Bremen.png]] Bremen====
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Andreas Bovenschulte]] (2019-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Carsten Sieling]] (2015-2019, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Jens Böhrnsen]] (2005-2015, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Henning Scherf]] (1995-2005, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Klaus Wedemeier]] (1985-1995, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Hans Koschnick]] (1967-1985, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Willy Dehnkamp]] (1965-1967, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Wilhelm Kaisen]] (1945-1965, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png|frameless]] US but elected in 1946)
*[[File:DNVP.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Erich Vagts]] (1945, [[File:DNVP.png]] DNVP, appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png|frameless]] US)

====[[File:Cball-Ham.png]] Hamburg====
*[[File:Tschentscher.png]] [[Social Democracy|Peter Tschentscher]] (2018-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:OlafScholz.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Olaf Scholz]] (2011-2018, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Christoph Ahlhaus]] (2010-2011, [[File:CDU_Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Beust.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Ole von Beust]] (2001-2010, [[File:CDU_Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Ortwin Runde]] (1997-2001, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Voscherau.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Henning Voscherau]] (1988-1997, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Klaus von Dohnanyi]] (1981-1988, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Hans-Ulrich Klose]] (1974-1981, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Peter Schulz]] (1971-1974, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Herbert Weichmann]] (1965-1971, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Paul Nevermann]] (1961-1965, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Max Brauer]] (1957-1960, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Kurt Sieveking]] (1953-1957, [[File:CDU_Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Max Brauer]] (1946-1953, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Rudolf Petersen]] (1945-1946, [[File:CDU_Party.png]] CDU, appointed by the [[File:Cball-UK.png|frameless]] UK)

====[[File:Polandball.png]] Hesse====
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Boris Rhein]] (2022-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Volker Bouffier]] (2010-2022, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Roland Koch]] (1999-2010, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Hans Eichel]] (1991-1999, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Nalib.png|frameless]] [[National Liberalism|Walter Wallmann]] (1987-1991, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Dsa.png|frameless]] [[Democratic Socialism|Holger Börner]] (1976-1987, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Albert Osswald]] (1969-1976, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Georg August Zinn]] (1950-1969, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Dsa.png|frameless]] [[Democratic Socialism|Christian Stock]] (1946-1950, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Technocracy.png|frameless]] [[Technocracy|Karl Geiler]] (1945-1946, [[File:DDP.png]] DDP (Pre-War), Non-Partisan (Post-War), appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US)

====[[File:Cball-LowerSaxony.png]] Lower Saxony====
*[[File:SPDirl.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Stephan Weil]] (2013-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

====[[File:Cball-MV.png]] Mecklenburg-Vorpommern====
*[[File:SPDirl.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Manuela Schwesig]] (2017-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Erwin Sellering]] (2008-2017, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Harald Ringstorff]] (1998-2008, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Bernd Seite]] (1992-1998, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Alfred Gomolka]] (1990-1992, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Bernhard Quandt]] (1951-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Kurt Bürger]] (1951, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Wilhelm Höcker]] (1945-1951, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR)

====[[File:Cball-NRW.png]] North Rhine-Westphalia====
*[[File:Eccon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Hendrik Wüst]] (2021-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Laschet.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Armin Laschet]] (2017-2021, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)

====[[File:Cball-RhinelandPalatine.png]] Rhineland-Palatinate====
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Malu Dreyer]] (2013-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

====Saarland====
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Anke Rehlinger]] (2022-, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD)

====Saxony====
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Michael Kretschmer]] (2017-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)

====Saxony-Anhalt====
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Reiner Haseloff]] (2011-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)

====[[File:Cball-Schleswig-Holstein.png]] Schleswig-Holstein====
*[[File:Eccon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Daniel Günther]] (2017-, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)

====Thuringia====
*[[File:Leftpop-0.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Bodo Ramelow]] (2020-, [[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke)
*[[File:Nalib.png|frameless]] [[National Liberalism|Thomas Kemmerich]] (2020 (2 Days), [[File:FDP.png]] FDP)
*[[File:Leftpop-0.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Bodo Ramelow]] (2014-2020, [[File:LINKE.png]] Die Linke)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christine Lieberknecht]] (2009-2014, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Dieter Althaus]] (2003-2009, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Bernhard Vogel]] (1992-2003, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Joseph Duchac]] (1990-1992, [[File:CDU Party.png]] CDU)
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Werner Eggerath]] (1947-1952, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED)
* [[File:Tankie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Rudolf Paul]] (1945-1947, [[File:Socialist Unity Party of Germany.png]] SED, appointed by the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] USSR)
* [[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Herrmann Brill]] (1945, [[File:GerSPD.png]] SPD, appointed by the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US)

==Notes==
† : Died in office

<references />

Latest revision as of 11:22, 19 May 2024

Parties

Parliamentary

Government

Opposition

Extraparliamentary


Historical

East Germany (1949-1990)

Weimar Republic (1918-1933)

German Empire (1871-1918)

North German Confederation (1867-1870)

German Confederation (1815-1866)

Think Tanks

List of People

Chancellors of the German Empire

Weimar Republic

Reichspräsident

Reichskanzler

Nazi Germany

Head of State

Reichskanzler

Governors of Allied-Occupied Germany

Heads of State of the German Democratic Republic

Federal Republic of Germany

Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Vice-Chancellors

German Empire

Weimar Republic

Federal Republic of Germany

Leaders of the opposition (Federal Republic of Germany)

Ministers president & Mayors of German states

Baden-Württemberg

Seats in the Landtag

Minister presidents

Bavaria

Seats in the Landtag

Minister presidents

Berlin

West Berlin

Brandenburg

Bremen

Hamburg

Hesse

Lower Saxony

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

North Rhine-Westphalia

Rhineland-Palatinate

Saarland

Saxony

Saxony-Anhalt

Schleswig-Holstein

Thuringia

Notes

† : Died in office


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