Feudalism: Difference between revisions

From Polcompball Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Content added Content deleted
VisualWikitext
mNo edit summary
 
(282 intermediate revisions by 74 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{MessageBox/Art Improvement}}
{{Ideology
{{Ideology
|themecolor=003dc7
|aliases = Serfdom<br>Feudal Society<br>Feudalist Mode of Production<br>Feud<br>
|textcolor=ffcd51
|relatives =
|title = [[File: Feud.png]] Feudalism
|title=[[File:Feud.png]] [[File:Eastern Feudalism.png]] Feudalism [[File:FeudalWar.png]]
|image = Feudalism-2.png
|image=Feudalism-2.png
|caption = "In democracy it's your vote that counts; In feudalism it's your count that votes."
|caption="In democracy it's your ''vote'' that counts; In feudalism it's your ''count'' that votes"
|aliases={{Collapse|
|alignments =
[[File: Authright.png]] [[AuthRight]]<br>
[[File:Feud.png]] Feudal Society<br>
[[File: Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|Culturally Right]]<br>
[[File:Feud.png]] Feudal System<br>
[[File:Feud.png]] Feudalist Mode of Production<br>
|influences =
Manorialism <br>
[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]]<br>
Aristocracy-Stratocracy Synthesis<br>
[[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]]
Three Estates Model<br>
|influenced =
Crusader Kings Model<br>
[[File:ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] (Allegedly)<br>
The original limited monarchy<br>
[[File:Cball-Kamakura.png]] Kamakura Period [[File:Cball-Japan-alt.png]] (first establishment in [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan)<br>
[[File:3princ.png|link=Tridemism]]/{{Alias|Mao.png|Maoism|[[File:QinDynasty.png]] China from Qin Dynasty till [[File:Cball-Qing.png]] Qing Dynasty}}<br>
[[File:Pat.png]] Literally Patriarchy (mistakenly, in [[File:MandarinLanguage.png]] Chinese-speaking communities)<br>
[[File:Rightanticap.png]] Right-Wing Anti-Capitalism<br>
[[File:OldRight.png]] Ancient Right<br>
{{Alias|GustavoBueno.png|w:Gustavo Bueno|Primary Right}}
}}
|alignments={{Info|Authoritarian Unity|AuthUnity}}to {{Info|Authoritarian Right|AuthRight}}<ref>Pre-capitalist and pre-industrial but hierarchical and anti-egalitarian ideologies are considered as de facto AuthRight by some.</ref><br> [[File:InfReactionaryism.png|link:Category:Culturally Right]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|{{Color|#6AA84F|'''Culturally Far-Right'''}}]]<br>{{Info|Reactionary}}<br>
|influences=
[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]<br>
[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] (European variants)<br>
[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] (Western European variants)<br>
[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]]
|school =
[[File:Charlemagne.png]] '''Carolingian Empire''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] (Initially)
*[[File:Islamophobia.png]] Anti-Islam
*[[File:Anti-Pagan.png]] Anti-Paganism
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]]
*[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|Bureaucracy]] (Initially)
*[[File:ChalcedonTheo.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Chalcedonian Christianity]]
*[[File:Emon.png]] [[Elective Monarchism]] (Later)
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]]
*[[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]]
*[[File:FeudalWar.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
}}
[[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] '''Kievan Rus'''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]]
*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]
*[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|Boyars]]
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]]
*[[File:ChalcedonTheo.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Chalcedonian Christianity]] (988-1054)
*[[File:Orth-Russia.png]] [[Orthodox Theocracy]] (Since 1054)
*[[File:PanSlav.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|Slavic Paganism]] (Until 988)
*[[File:Timocracy.png]] [[Timocracy]]
*[[File:Triarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|Triarchy]] (Sometimes)
*[[File:IhorTheOld.png]] '''Igor I the Old Thought'''
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]<ref>Igor I the Old was very fond of collecting tribute from his subjects, eventually becoming a greedy embezzler.</ref>
*[[File:Sviatopolk.png]] '''Sviatopolk I the Accursed Thought'''
*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism]]
}}
|influenced=
[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] (Accused)<br>
[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]]<br>
[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]]<br>
[[File: Emon.png ]] [[Elective Monarchism]]<br>
[[File:Emon.png ]] [[Elective Monarchism]]<br>
[[File: Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]]<br>
[[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]]<br>
[[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo]]<br>
[[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo]]<br>
[[File:Neocam.png]] [[Neocameralism]]<br>
[[File:Neocam.png]] [[Neocameralism]]<br>
[[File:Puzzle_Piece_Politics-Icon.png]] [[Puzzle Piece Politics]]<br>
[[File:Reactlib-icon.png]] [[Reactionary Libertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Reactlib-icon.png]] [[Reactionary Libertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Reactsoc.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism]]
[[File:Reactsoc.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Shinto_Theocracy.png]] [[State Shinto]]<br>
|themecolor = #003DC7
[[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]]
|textcolor = #FFCD51
|song=
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aT_G9T7489s Sunforest Overture to the Sun]
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMXwluMcGrg Vox Vulgaris - Rokatanc]<br>
|theorists=
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aT_G9T7489s Sunforest Overture to the Sun]<br>
|likes=The Clergy and Nobility
[https://youtu.be/8hN5EnVNv9I Planctus de Obitu Karoli]<br>
|dislikes=Commoners
[https://youtu.be/p7KMf5e1z58 Castle Jam]<br>
[https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBu4P43zHQhVAHjtkGRoGiSPDVn5_VmO_ Bardcore Playlist]<br>
[https://youtu.be/EZehl3GsmH8 Under an Old tree]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tv1dbts2CYI Feudalism Rap]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ksr7fSKpc_M Angevin]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMXwluMcGrg Vox Vulgaris]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bBsKplb2E6Q Prokofiev - Dance of the Knights]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3J0XoAz3Oqc Crusader Kings OST]<br>
|theorists=*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe:''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Charlemagne.png]] [[Universal Monarchism|Charlemagne]] (748-814) [[File:Cball-HRE.png]] Holy Roman Empire
**[[File:Charlemagne.png]] [[Elective Monarchism|Otto I]] (912-973) [[File:Cball-HRE.png]] Holy Roman Empire
**[[File:OlegTheProphet.png]] [[Imperialism|Oleg the Prophet]] (850-912) [[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] Kievan Rus'
**[[File:IhorTheOld.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Igor I the Old]] (877/878-945) [[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] Kievan Rus'
**[[File:Saint Olga.png]] [[Christian Theocracy''Saint'' Olga]] (890/920-969) [[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] Kievan Rus'
**[[File:Sviatoslav.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|Sviatoslav I the Brave]] (943-972) [[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] Kievan Rus'
**[[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Yaropolk I]] (955-978) [[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] Kievan Rus'
**[[File:Orth.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Vladimir I the Great]] (963-1015) [[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] Kievan Rus'
**[[File:YaroslavTheWise.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Yaroslav I the Wise]] (978-1054) [[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] Kievan Rus'
**[[File:Sviatopolk.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Sviatopolk I the Accursed]] (980-1019) [[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] Kievan Rus'
}}
*[[File:Eastern Feudalism.png]] '''Asia:''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:LiuZhongjing.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Liu Zhongjing]] (1974-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China/[[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|United States}}
}}
|examples=
*[[File:Cball-HRE.png]] [[Elective Monarchism|Holy Roman Empire]] (962-1806)
*[[File:CapetDynasty.png]] [[Monarchism|Kingdom of France]] (843-1598)<ref>1598 can be considered the start of Absolutism and thus the end of Feudalism</ref>
*[[File:Plantagenet.png]] [[Monarchism|Plantagenet England]] (1154-1485)
*[[File:Cball-KyivanRus.png]] [[Orthodox Theocracy|Kievan Rus]] (880-1240)
*[[File:Cball-PapalStates.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Papal States]] (756-1809)
*[[File:Samurai.png]] [[Stratocracy|Japan]] (1192-1868)
|likes=The [[File:Christy.png]] Clergy and [[File:Arist.png]] Nobility<br>
[[File:Feud.png]] Feudal society<br>
[[File:Fed.png]] Decentralization <br>
Bordergore<br>
|dislikes=[[File:Equality.png]] Equality<br>
[[File:Unitary.png]] Centralization<br>
[[File:Abmon.png]] Absolutism<br>
[[file:Ochlo.png]] Revolting peasants<br>
Clean and consolidated borders
}}
}}
'''Feudalism''' is an authoritarian, economically and culturally right-wing ideology practiced in throughout Europe from as early as the 5th century to as late as to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sark#Politics technically 2008] (Channel Island of Sark) although it's prime was from the 9th century when the middle ages properly kicked off to the 17th century when [[File: Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]] had properly started to create an entirely new status quo.
'''Feudalism''' is an authoritarian, decentralized, and culturally reactionary ideology practiced throughout Europe from as early as the sixth century BCE to as late as [[w:Sark#Politics|technically 2008]] (Channel Island of Sark) although its prime was from the 9th century- when the middle ages properly kicked off- to the 19th century- when The [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] had properly started to create an entirely new status quo.


Feudalism used to be based on holding all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.
Feudalism used to be based on holding all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal. It was characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.


Lords provided some of their land to vassals, or tenants, in exchange for their support to the Lord. Vassals generally were required to serve guard duty, and, later, they paid a fee to acquire mercenaries (soldiers-for-hire). In exchange for protection, land to work and a place to live, peasants provided the Lord with labor or a share of the produce or livestock yielded from his lands.
Lords provided some of their lands to vassals, or tenants, in exchange for their support to the Lord. Vassals generally were required to serve guard duty, and, later, they paid a fee to acquire mercenaries (soldiers-for-hire). In exchange for protection, land to work, and a place to live, peasants provided the Lord with labor or a share of the produce or livestock yielded from his lands.


== History ==
==History==
Being the dominant socioeconomic system in Europe for over a millenia, feudalism had undergone many changes during it's existence, developing independently in European countries into systems of with differing levels of central authority and relations between the estates.
Being the dominant socioeconomic system in Europe for over a millennium, feudalism had undergone many changes, developing independently in European countries into systems with differing levels of central authority and relations between the estates.


==== The Early History ====
====The Early History====
Feudalism having existed in various forms throughout the previous centuries, began its rise to prominence during the 8th century CE during the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire. The lack of bureaucratic infrastructure for the central power to enforce its authority and the increasing allocation of land to the mounted soldiers in exchange for their service led to the decentralization of power and the development of a system, wherein the hereditary landowners would take up the responsibilities, that would otherwise belong to the central authority, leading to them having absolute power over their fief.
Feudalism, having existed in various forms throughout the previous centuries, began its rise to prominence during the 8th century CE during the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire. The lack of bureaucratic infrastructure for the central power to enforce its authority and the increasing allocation of land to the mounted soldiers in exchange for their service led to the decentralization of power and the development of a system, wherein the hereditary landowners would take up the responsibilities, that would otherwise belong to the central authority, leading to them having absolute power over their fief.


==== The Downfall ====
====The Downfall====
By the 12th century, Feudalism had become the most prominent system in Europe, having evolved into a plethora of systems all across the continent with varying degrees of central authority. However due to reliance on the relations between the liege and his vassals, the system weakened over time as it was getting more complex. Another serious blow came during the Black Death in the 14th century and the subsequent peasant revolts, which caused a chronic shortage of labor and the abandonment of large portions of farmable land. This, in turn, has led to the growth of towns and cities, as people were leaving the countryside for a chance to start a better life. The increase in the influence of cities that this shift brought, has led to a significant change in the rigid feudal social structure - the emergence of a rich and powerful merchant class with no connections to the old aristocracy, which was pushing for a more meritocratic society. This, coupled with a weakening role of vassals in the defence of the realm due to the growing reliance on hired soldiers led to the centralization of power in the hands of the monarch and the emergence of [[File: Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]]. However, some vestiges of feudalism would last in Europe, such as in Austria and Russia into the 19th century, and the Channel island of Sark finally abolished it as late as 2008.
By the 12th century, Feudalism had become the most prominent system in Europe, having evolved into a plethora of systems all across the continent with varying degrees of central authority. However, due to reliance on the relations between the liege and his vassals, the system weakened over time as it was getting more complex. Another serious blow came during the Black Death in the 14th century and the subsequent peasant revolts, which caused a chronic shortage of labor and the abandonment of large portions of farmable land. This, in turn, has led to the growth of towns and cities, as people were leaving the countryside for a chance to start a better life. The increase in the influence of cities that this shift brought has led to a significant change in the rigid feudal social structure - the emergence of a rich and powerful merchant class with no connections to the old aristocracy, which was pushing for a more meritocratic society. This, coupled with a weakening role of vassals in the defense of the realm due to the growing reliance on hired soldiers or conscripts led to the centralization of power in the hands of the monarch and the emergence of [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]], with the Napoleonic Wars resulting in the dismantlement of various feudal institutions in Germany and Italy. However, some vestiges of feudalism would last in Europe, such as in Austria into the 19th century, and the Channel island of Sark finally abolished it as late as 2008.


== Beliefs ==
==Beliefs==


=== The Three Estates ===
===The Three Estates===
Feudal social structure is built on an idea of static inheritable positions in the hierarchy, divided broadly into three estates, each of which would posses certain rights and serve a certain purpose in society.
Feudal social structure is built on an idea of static inheritable positions in the hierarchy, divided broadly into three estates, each of which would possess certain rights and serve a certain purpose in society.


* <big>The Clergy</big>
* <big>[[File:Catheo.png]] The Clergy</big>


Represents the spiritual authority of the realm, loyal to the Pope, rather than a worldly monarch. It serves a wide range of social functions, such as registering marriages, documenting births and deaths, etc. Not being subordinate to any temporal power, the church however owns a significant amount of land and maintains an independent ecclesiastical hierarchy.
Represents the spiritual authority of the realm, loyal to the Pope rather than a worldly monarch. It serves a wide range of social functions, such as registering marriages, documenting births and deaths, etc. Not being subordinate to any temporal power, the church however owns a significant amount of land and maintains an independent ecclesiastical hierarchy.


* <big>The Nobility</big>
* <big>[[File:Arist.png]] The Nobility</big>


Consists of the hereditary landowning elite of the realm, characterized by the system of vassalage, whereby a vassal would swear service to his liege, usually in return for a land held or a fief. Usually comprising less than 1% of the total population, nobility serves administrative and military functions, with the latter however being usually reserved for the members of the lower nobility, such as the knights.
Consists of the hereditary landowning elite of the realm, characterized by the system of vassalage, whereby a vassal would swear service to his liege, usually in return for a land tenure or a fief. Usually comprising less than 1% of the total population, nobility serves administrative and military functions, with the latter however being usually reserved for the members of the lower nobility, such as the knights.


* <big>The Third Estate</big>
* <big>[[File:Farm.png]] The Third Estate</big>


It is an umbrella term, referring to anyone, who doesn't belong to the first two estates. But mainly consisted of peasantry and townsfolk. It is the biggest though the least privileged estate usually comprising more than 95% of total population and serving a wide range of functions including, but not limited to: land cultivation, artisanry and trade.
It is an umbrella term, referring to anyone who doesn't belong to the first two estates, but mainly consisted of peasantry and townsfolk. It is the biggest though the least privileged estate usually comprising more than 95% of total population and serving a wide range of functions including, but not limited to: land cultivation, artisanry and trade.


=== Minor Variants ===
===Minor Variants===


====[[File:Eastern Feudalism.png]] Eastern Feudalism ====
====[[File:Eastern Feudalism.png]] Eastern Feudalism====
In China a system of feudalism named Fēngjiàn developed during the Zhou Dynasty. Sharing many similarities with the European model, the Zhou kings ruled through the allocation of land to the nobles, legitimized by their nominal allegiance to the central authority. Each of the noble houses ruled their land without the interference of the Zhou, only providing troops for the campaigns and paying regular homage to the imperial court. The system however led to a great amount of internal instability, culminating in the Spring and Autumn period and the collapse of the Zhou. The subsequent Qin dynasty did not continue the policy of Fēngjiàn, deciding instead to centralize all power within the imperial court.
In China a system of feudalism named Fēngjiàn（封建）developed during the Zhou Dynasty. Sharing many similarities with the European model, the Zhou kings ruled through the allocation of land to the nobles, legitimized by their nominal allegiance to the central authority. Each of the noble houses ruled their land without the interference of the Zhou, only providing troops for the campaigns and paying regular homage to the imperial court. The system however led to a great amount of internal instability, culminating in the Spring and Autumn period and the collapse of the Zhou. The subsequent Qin dynasty did not continue the policy of Fēngjiàn, deciding instead to [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|centralize all power within the imperial court]] , which became the basic ruling models of every Chinese dynasty. However, in modern times, the term Fēngjiàn turned into a pejorative term among left-leaning Chinese to refer individuals with [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] beliefs, usually those who do not support gender equality, despite Imperial China being a unitary absolutist state apart from the Empire of Korea (1897-1910) which also heavily influenced by Confucianism.


==== Iqta ====
====[[File:Muslim 2.png]] Iqta====
Though sharing many similarities with European feudalism, the system of Iqta, practiced in the Muslim world was unmistakably distinct. The basis for the Iqta system was the allocation of land to the muqti for the purpose of collecting taxes. Unlike a European feudal lord, muqti didn't own the land and was only given a right to collect the revenue from it. Iqta was not inheritable and could be revoked.
Though sharing many similarities with European feudalism, the system of Iqta, practiced in the Muslim world was unmistakably distinct. The basis for the Iqta system was the allocation of land to the muqti for the purpose of collecting taxes. Unlike a European feudal lord, muqti didn't own the land and was only given a right to collect the revenue from it. Iqta was not inheritable and could be revoked.


==== Caste ====
====[[File:Caste.png]] Caste====
Similarly to the European estates, Indian caste system divides the population into four distinct social classes with a set of rights and responsibilities - the varnas:
Similarly to the European estates, Indian caste system divides the population into four distinct social classes with a set of rights and responsibilities - the varnas:


# Brahmins - priests, scholars and teachers.
# Brahmins - priests, scholars and teachers.
# Kshatriyas - warriors, rulers, administators.
# Kshatriyas - warriors, rulers, administrators.
# Vaishyas - farmers, traders, merchants.
# Vaishyas - farmers, traders, merchants.
# Shudras - labourers.
# Shudras - labourers.


By properly fulfilling one's purpose in life may give a chance to be reincarnated into a higher varna. However failing to do so, or interacting with untouchables may lead one to become an untouchable.
By properly fulfilling one's purpose in life, one may have a chance to be reincarnated into a higher varna. However, failing to do so or interacting with untouchables may lead one to become an untouchable (the very bottom, supposed to consist of janitors and other "impure" occupations).


== Personality ==
====Sakdina====
'''''Sakdina''''' (Thai: ศักดินา) was a system of social hierarchy in use from the Ayutthaya to early Rattanakosin periods of Thai history. It assigned a numerical rank to each person depending on their status, and served to determine their precedence in society, and especially among the nobility. The numbers represented the number of ''rai'' of land a person was entitled to own—''sakdina'' literally translates as "field prestige"—although there is no evidence that it was employed literally. The Three Seals Law, for example, specifies a ''sakdina'' of 100,000 for the ''Maha Uparat'', 10,000 for the Chao Phraya Chakri, 600 for learned Buddhist monks, 20 for commoners and 5 for slaves.
Feud's personality is like of a stereotypical medieval noble/royal (I highly encourage you to use ''Monty Python and the Holy Grail'' references for that) and also generally like [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|his father]].


The term is also used to refer to the feudal-like social system of the period, where common freemen or '''''phrai''''' (ไพร่) were subject to conscription or corvée labour in service of the kingdom for half of the months of the year, under the control of an overseer or '''''munnai''''' (มูลนาย).
== How to Draw ==

Since 1945, the term "sakdina" has been used frequently as a critique of Thai political authority, including demonstrators in large demonstrations in 2020-2021 Thai protests also criticized the persistence of authoritarian "sakdina" values in the administration of the Thai government, despite Thailand being centralized since 1870s.

==Personality==
Feud's personality is like that of a stereotypical medieval noble/royal or a knight (I highly encourage you to use ''Monty Python and the Holy Grail'' as references for that) and generally like [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|his father]]. May also be coded to any of the Stronghold series characters, like Richard the Lionheart or Sir Longarm.

==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Feudalism_flag.svg}}
{{Flag|Feudalism_flag.svg}}
Feudalism's design is based in a [https://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology/comments/6xro9a/flag_for_feudalism/ flag by u/PinkDolphinBoy]
Feudalism's design is based in a [https://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology/comments/6xro9a/flag_for_feudalism/ flag by u/PinkDolphinBoy]
# Draw a ball with eyes
# Draw a ball with eyes
# Fill it with Blue
# Fill it with Blue
# Draw the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_cruciger Globus cruciger] (aka the Holy Hand Grenade).
# Draw a golden [[w:Globus_cruciger|Globus cruciger]] aka the Holy Hand Grenade (circle with a cross on top).
# (Optional) Draw an iron knight helmet with a red feather or a golden crown with red jewels
# (Optional) Draw appropriate class headgear
And you're done
And you're done
===Optional props===
# A jousting lance or a sword with a wooden or metal shield
# Other medieval weapons
# A globus cruciger
# A golden staff


{{Flag-auto
== Relationships ==
|c1 = Blue
|h1 = #003DC8
|c2 = Gold
|h2 = #FFCD50
|c3 = Dark Gray
|h3 = #262626
|c4 = Gray
|h4 = #4C4C4C
|c5 = Gray
|h5 = #5F5F5F
|c6 = Red
|h6 = #C12222
}}


=== Friends ===
==Relationships==
* [[File: comb.png]] [[Combatocracy]] - The strong deserve to rule!
* [[File: Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy]] - More power to the few? Hell Yeah!
* [[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - My father who I inherited the kingdom of.
* [[File:Reactsoc.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism]] - The ONLY good form of socialism.
* [[File: Emon.png]] [[Elective Monarchism]] - MORE POWER TO THE NOBILITY, FUCK YEAH!
* [[File:Reactlib-icon.png]] [[Reactionary Libertarianism]] - Finally ancap has fully embraced myself!
* [[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - Isn't this good, Your Majesty? I get to keep my right, you get to keep your crown..... everyone is happy.
* [[File:Caste.png]] [[Caste System]] - My based Hindu counterpart.


=== Frenemies ===
===Nobles and Clergy===
* [[File: Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]] - Pay your tithe in grain peasant and raiders shall never again assault your humble village.
*[[File:comb.png]] [[Combatocracy]] - The strong deserve to rule! To the jousting lists, huzzah!
* [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - Yay unity! Wait what do you mean my kingdom doesn't exist anymore?!
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - My father who I inherited the kingdom of.
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] - This is definitely us!
* [[File: Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - People keep saying he's like me, so he must be doing ''something'' right.
* [[File:Anmona.png]] [[Anarcho-Monarchism]] - I like decentralized realms but why must every man be a king?
*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] and [[File:Orth.png]] [[Orthodox Theocracy]] - All respect to the first estate.
*[[File: Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] - I like a nobility having power, but what if your rulers have a heart?
*[[File:Reactsoc.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism]] - The ONLY good form of socialism.
*[[File:Emon.png]] [[Elective Monarchism]] - MORE POWER TO THE NOBILITY!
*[[File:Reactlib-icon.png]] [[Reactionary Libertarianism]] - Finally [[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] has fully embraced me!
*[[File:Caste.png]] [[Caste System]] - My blessed Hindu counterpart.
*[[File:Neocam.png]] [[Neocameralism]] - Nerd contemporary version of myself.
*[[File:Nrx.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism]] & [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - You both do a great job.
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]] - Modern decentralization fan. Especially blessed in Malaysia and UAE because of delegation to nobility.
*[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]] - Praise the HRE!
*[[File:Urb.png]] [[Patchwork]] - We basically controlled Europe together after the Western Roman Empire fell, though it would've been nice if I had re-established it.


=== Enemies ===
===Useful peasants===
*[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]] - Pay thine tithe in grain peasants and raiders shall never again assault your humble village.
* [[File: Enlightnenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]] [[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] and [[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism|His]] [[Classical Liberalism|Family]] [[File:Clib.png]] - Filthy peasants kicked me of my rightful estate!
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - I don't like capitalism because it's part of the enlightenment family and I don't like anarchism because I will lose my power. But the red commoners keep saying he's like me, so he must be doing ''something'' right.
*[[File: cameralism.png]] [[Cameralism]] - Imagine thinking gold has value, grain is where its at!
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] - We both like Aquinas and you are a fellow traditional economic system but you are far too centralised and don't care for us nobles.
*[[File: monet.png]] [[Monetarism]] - Imagine thinking PAPER has value, you're so dumb!
* [[File: unimon.png]] [[Universal Monarchism]] - Thou hath ruined feudalism forever!
*[[File:Anmona.png]] [[Anarcho-Monarchism]] - I like decentralized realms but why must every man be a king?
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]] - What I eventually became in [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Britain. While [[w:English_Civil_War|opposing tyranny]] is based, nowadays he gives in too much for those peasants.
* [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - BLOODY PEASANT!
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - [[W:Magna_Carta|''Isn't this good, Your Majesty?'']] I get to keep my right, you get to keep your crown... everyone is happy. However, most of thy modern variants give too much power to the commoners at the expense of the nobility and the clergy though (still better than absolutism). Also, CURSE MEIJI! He empowered himself and the pl*bs at the expense of the daimyo.
*[[File:unimon.png]] [[Universal Monarchism]] - Use my model of rule and you have my support, like the Holy Roman Empire, but stay away from centralization.
*[[File:Krater.png]] [[Kraterocracy]] - As rulers we shall strive to be noble protectors, not brutal oppressors! But thou art still better than those rebellious peasants.


===Revolting===
== Further Information ==
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] and [[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism|His]] [[Classical Liberalism|Family]] [[File:Clib.png]] - Filthy peasants kicked me out of my rightful estate!
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - The insolent bourgeoisie has lost their minds! They have replaced land with factories as the main source of production, and have ruined EVERYTHING! I HATE THOU!
*[[File:Tribalism - alt2.png]] [[Tribalism|Nomads]] [[File:GenghisKhan.png]] - These horse fuckers keep raiding my lands and even destroyed Kievan Rus! We shall drive you back to the steppe where you came from!
*[[File:Illeg.png]] [[Illegalism|Bandits]] - Outlaws who raid, murder and don't pay tithes? I shall hang thou at the gallows!!
*[[File:cameralism.png]] [[Cameralism]] - Imagine thinking gold has value, grain is where it's at!
*[[File:monet.png]] [[Monetarism]] - Imagine thinking PAPER has value, thou art so dumb!
**{{Alias|Monet.png|File:Monet.png|There is NO intrinsic value. Currency is a social construct.}}
**{{Alias|Feud.png|File:Feud.png|Food has intrinsic value, the fact I existed at all is proof!}}
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - What do thou mean my counties don't exist anymore?!
*[[File:Pahlavi.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Pahlavism]] - Screw thine "White Revolution"! The Qajars were far better than thou!
*[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy]] - Have you ever wondered why '''[[w:Hundred_Schools_of_Thought|the last time]]''' thou had an explosion of philosophies was when we worked together? No, of course, you haven't, thou centralized tyrant.
*[[File:AnAg.png]] [[Agrarian Anarchism]] & [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]] - BLOODY PEASANTS!
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism]] - Stop uniting the peasants!
*[[File:AgCap.png]] [[Agrarian Capitalism]] - Give me my land back peasant!
*[[File:Biopos.png]] [[Bio-Posadism]] - THOU INSANE FOOL! THY DEMONIC BLACK DEATH KILLED ALL MY SERFS! STOP LAUNCHING THY DEAD COWS INTO MY CASTLE!
*[[File:econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]], [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] & [[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]] - Foolish economic theories from the "enlightened"!
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]] - Oppression by the weak! The worst system!
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]] - NO-O! S-stay back! Stay the hell away from me!
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - Know thy place Cockroach 🪳
*[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]] - Why do I hear boss music?
**{{Alias|Bonaparte.png|Bonaparte.png|<b>J'AIME L'OIGNON FRIT À L'HUILE, J'AIME L'OIGNON QUAND IL EST BON</b>}}
**{{Alias|Feud.png|Feud.png|GET AWAY FROM MY ONIONS! NOT MY TITHES!}}
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - What do thou mean a "nation-state" is more important than my estate?
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]] - '''[comment removed by moderator]'''


=== Literature ===
==Further Information==
===Literature===
*
*[https://archive.org/details/feudalsociety000bloc/mode/2up Feudal Society] by [[w:Marc_Bloch|Marc Bloch]]
*[https://archive.org/details/reynolds_fiefs_vassals Fiefs and Vassals] by [[w:Susan_Reynolds|Susan Reynolds]]


=== Wikipedia ===
===Wikipedia===
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalism Feudalism]
*[[w:Feudalism|Feudalism]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-feudalism Neo-feudalism]
*[[w:Neo-feudalism|Neo-feudalism]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fief Fief]
*[[w:Fief|Fief]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noblesse_oblige Noblesse oblige]
*[[w:Noblesse_oblige|Noblesse oblige]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastard_feudalism Bastard feudalism]
*[[w:Bastard_feudalism|Bastard feudalism]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examples_of_feudalism Examples of feudalism]
*[[w:Examples_of_feudalism|Examples of feudalism]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudal_aid Feudal aid]
*[[w:Feudal_aid|Feudal aid]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landed_nobility Landed nobility]
*[[w:Landed_nobility|Landed nobility]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fengjian Fengjian]
*[[w:Fengjian|Fengjian]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India The Caste System]
*[[w:Caste_system_in_India|The Caste System]]


=== Videos ===
===Videos===
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGtmO4L8pLw Average Capitalism Fan VS. Average Communism Fan VS. Average Feudalism Enjoyer] by [[File:Mao.png]] [[Satirism|wow_mao]]
*


=== Online Communities ===
===Online Communities===
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/FeudalistParty/ r/FeudalistParty]
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/FeudalistParty/ r/FeudalistParty]


== Gallery ==
===Gallery===
<gallery widths="185">
<gallery widths="185">
Feudalism-0.png|Normal eyes
Feudalism-1.png|Angry
Feudalism.png|Without helmet
Sark.png|Credit: K-Tech
Sark.png|Credit: K-Tech
Mondistcomic1.png
Mondistcomic1.png
Line 146: Line 288:
Aristocracy.png|Credit: K-Tech, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/il3czp/peasants_smh/ Source]
Aristocracy.png|Credit: K-Tech, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/il3czp/peasants_smh/ Source]
Monarchs.png|Credit to u/Borisyukishvili
Monarchs.png|Credit to u/Borisyukishvili

</gallery>
</gallery>

=== Animations ===
===References===
[[File: Voyage, A PolCompBall Series Episode 1 - Pilot|left|340x340px]]
<references/>
{{Authright}}

==Navigation==
{{Navbox/Authright}}
{{Navbox/Reactionaries}}

[[Category:Culturally Right]]
[[Category:Culturally Right]]
[[Category:Canon ideologies]]
[[Category:Pre-Enlightenment Ideologies]]
[[Category:Pre-Enlightenment Ideologies]]
[[Category:Economic Systems]]
[[Category:Economic Systems]]

[[Category:Monarchists]]
[[Category:Reactionary]]
[[pl:Feudalizm]]
<comments />

Latest revision as of 09:16, 22 June 2024

Feudalism is an authoritarian, decentralized, and culturally reactionary ideology practiced throughout Europe from as early as the sixth century BCE to as late as technically 2008 (Channel Island of Sark) although its prime was from the 9th century- when the middle ages properly kicked off- to the 19th century- when The Enlightenment Thought had properly started to create an entirely new status quo.

Feudalism used to be based on holding all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal. It was characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.

Lords provided some of their lands to vassals, or tenants, in exchange for their support to the Lord. Vassals generally were required to serve guard duty, and, later, they paid a fee to acquire mercenaries (soldiers-for-hire). In exchange for protection, land to work, and a place to live, peasants provided the Lord with labor or a share of the produce or livestock yielded from his lands.

History

Being the dominant socioeconomic system in Europe for over a millennium, feudalism had undergone many changes, developing independently in European countries into systems with differing levels of central authority and relations between the estates.

The Early History

Feudalism, having existed in various forms throughout the previous centuries, began its rise to prominence during the 8th century CE during the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire. The lack of bureaucratic infrastructure for the central power to enforce its authority and the increasing allocation of land to the mounted soldiers in exchange for their service led to the decentralization of power and the development of a system, wherein the hereditary landowners would take up the responsibilities, that would otherwise belong to the central authority, leading to them having absolute power over their fief.

The Downfall

By the 12th century, Feudalism had become the most prominent system in Europe, having evolved into a plethora of systems all across the continent with varying degrees of central authority. However, due to reliance on the relations between the liege and his vassals, the system weakened over time as it was getting more complex. Another serious blow came during the Black Death in the 14th century and the subsequent peasant revolts, which caused a chronic shortage of labor and the abandonment of large portions of farmable land. This, in turn, has led to the growth of towns and cities, as people were leaving the countryside for a chance to start a better life. The increase in the influence of cities that this shift brought has led to a significant change in the rigid feudal social structure - the emergence of a rich and powerful merchant class with no connections to the old aristocracy, which was pushing for a more meritocratic society. This, coupled with a weakening role of vassals in the defense of the realm due to the growing reliance on hired soldiers or conscripts led to the centralization of power in the hands of the monarch and the emergence of Absolute Monarchism, with the Napoleonic Wars resulting in the dismantlement of various feudal institutions in Germany and Italy. However, some vestiges of feudalism would last in Europe, such as in Austria into the 19th century, and the Channel island of Sark finally abolished it as late as 2008.

Beliefs

The Three Estates

Feudal social structure is built on an idea of static inheritable positions in the hierarchy, divided broadly into three estates, each of which would possess certain rights and serve a certain purpose in society.

  • The Clergy

Represents the spiritual authority of the realm, loyal to the Pope rather than a worldly monarch. It serves a wide range of social functions, such as registering marriages, documenting births and deaths, etc. Not being subordinate to any temporal power, the church however owns a significant amount of land and maintains an independent ecclesiastical hierarchy.

  • The Nobility

Consists of the hereditary landowning elite of the realm, characterized by the system of vassalage, whereby a vassal would swear service to his liege, usually in return for a land tenure or a fief. Usually comprising less than 1% of the total population, nobility serves administrative and military functions, with the latter however being usually reserved for the members of the lower nobility, such as the knights.

  • The Third Estate

It is an umbrella term, referring to anyone who doesn't belong to the first two estates, but mainly consisted of peasantry and townsfolk. It is the biggest though the least privileged estate usually comprising more than 95% of total population and serving a wide range of functions including, but not limited to: land cultivation, artisanry and trade.

Minor Variants

Eastern Feudalism

In China a system of feudalism named Fēngjiàn（封建）developed during the Zhou Dynasty. Sharing many similarities with the European model, the Zhou kings ruled through the allocation of land to the nobles, legitimized by their nominal allegiance to the central authority. Each of the noble houses ruled their land without the interference of the Zhou, only providing troops for the campaigns and paying regular homage to the imperial court. The system however led to a great amount of internal instability, culminating in the Spring and Autumn period and the collapse of the Zhou. The subsequent Qin dynasty did not continue the policy of Fēngjiàn, deciding instead to centralize all power within the imperial court , which became the basic ruling models of every Chinese dynasty. However, in modern times, the term Fēngjiàn turned into a pejorative term among left-leaning Chinese to refer individuals with reactionary beliefs, usually those who do not support gender equality, despite Imperial China being a unitary absolutist state apart from the Empire of Korea (1897-1910) which also heavily influenced by Confucianism.

Iqta

Though sharing many similarities with European feudalism, the system of Iqta, practiced in the Muslim world was unmistakably distinct. The basis for the Iqta system was the allocation of land to the muqti for the purpose of collecting taxes. Unlike a European feudal lord, muqti didn't own the land and was only given a right to collect the revenue from it. Iqta was not inheritable and could be revoked.

Caste

Similarly to the European estates, Indian caste system divides the population into four distinct social classes with a set of rights and responsibilities - the varnas:

  1. Brahmins - priests, scholars and teachers.
  2. Kshatriyas - warriors, rulers, administrators.
  3. Vaishyas - farmers, traders, merchants.
  4. Shudras - labourers.

By properly fulfilling one's purpose in life, one may have a chance to be reincarnated into a higher varna. However, failing to do so or interacting with untouchables may lead one to become an untouchable (the very bottom, supposed to consist of janitors and other "impure" occupations).

Sakdina

Sakdina (Thai: ศักดินา) was a system of social hierarchy in use from the Ayutthaya to early Rattanakosin periods of Thai history. It assigned a numerical rank to each person depending on their status, and served to determine their precedence in society, and especially among the nobility. The numbers represented the number of rai of land a person was entitled to own—sakdina literally translates as "field prestige"—although there is no evidence that it was employed literally. The Three Seals Law, for example, specifies a sakdina of 100,000 for the Maha Uparat, 10,000 for the Chao Phraya Chakri, 600 for learned Buddhist monks, 20 for commoners and 5 for slaves.

The term is also used to refer to the feudal-like social system of the period, where common freemen or phrai (ไพร่) were subject to conscription or corvée labour in service of the kingdom for half of the months of the year, under the control of an overseer or munnai (มูลนาย).

Since 1945, the term "sakdina" has been used frequently as a critique of Thai political authority, including demonstrators in large demonstrations in 2020-2021 Thai protests also criticized the persistence of authoritarian "sakdina" values in the administration of the Thai government, despite Thailand being centralized since 1870s.

Personality

Feud's personality is like that of a stereotypical medieval noble/royal or a knight (I highly encourage you to use Monty Python and the Holy Grail as references for that) and generally like his father. May also be coded to any of the Stronghold series characters, like Richard the Lionheart or Sir Longarm.

How to Draw

Flag of Feudalism

Feudalism's design is based in a flag by u/PinkDolphinBoy

  1. Draw a ball with eyes
  2. Fill it with Blue
  3. Draw a golden Globus cruciger aka the Holy Hand Grenade (circle with a cross on top).
  4. (Optional) Draw an iron knight helmet with a red feather or a golden crown with red jewels

And you're done

Optional props

  1. A jousting lance or a sword with a wooden or metal shield
  2. Other medieval weapons
  3. A globus cruciger
  4. A golden staff
Color Name HEX RGB
Blue #003DC8 0, 61, 200
Gold #FFCD50 255, 205, 80
Dark Gray #262626 38, 38, 38
Gray #4C4C4C 76, 76, 76
Gray #5F5F5F 95, 95, 95
Red #C12222 193, 34, 34


Relationships

Nobles and Clergy

Useful peasants

  • Agrarianism - Pay thine tithe in grain peasants and raiders shall never again assault your humble village.
  • Anarcho-Capitalism - I don't like capitalism because it's part of the enlightenment family and I don't like anarchism because I will lose my power. But the red commoners keep saying he's like me, so he must be doing something right.
  • Corporatism - We both like Aquinas and you are a fellow traditional economic system but you are far too centralised and don't care for us nobles.
  • Anarcho-Monarchism - I like decentralized realms but why must every man be a king?
  • Parliamentarianism - What I eventually became in Britain. While opposing tyranny is based, nowadays he gives in too much for those peasants.
  • Constitutional Monarchism - Isn't this good, Your Majesty? I get to keep my right, you get to keep your crown... everyone is happy. However, most of thy modern variants give too much power to the commoners at the expense of the nobility and the clergy though (still better than absolutism). Also, CURSE MEIJI! He empowered himself and the pl*bs at the expense of the daimyo.
  • Universal Monarchism - Use my model of rule and you have my support, like the Holy Roman Empire, but stay away from centralization.
  • Kraterocracy - As rulers we shall strive to be noble protectors, not brutal oppressors! But thou art still better than those rebellious peasants.

Revolting

  • Enlightenment Thought and His Family - Filthy peasants kicked me out of my rightful estate!
  • Capitalism - The insolent bourgeoisie has lost their minds! They have replaced land with factories as the main source of production, and have ruined EVERYTHING! I HATE THOU!
  • Nomads - These horse fuckers keep raiding my lands and even destroyed Kievan Rus! We shall drive you back to the steppe where you came from!
  • Bandits - Outlaws who raid, murder and don't pay tithes? I shall hang thou at the gallows!!
  • Cameralism - Imagine thinking gold has value, grain is where it's at!
  • Monetarism - Imagine thinking PAPER has value, thou art so dumb!
    • There is NO intrinsic value. Currency is a social construct.
    • Food has intrinsic value, the fact I existed at all is proof!
    • GET AWAY FROM MY ONIONS! NOT MY TITHES!

Further Information

Literature

Wikipedia

Videos

Online Communities

Gallery

  • Normal eyes

    Normal eyes

  • Angry

    Angry

  • Without helmet

    Without helmet

  • Credit: K-Tech

    Credit: K-Tech

  • Credit: u/OzymanidasFR, Source

    Credit: u/OzymanidasFR, Source

  • Credit: BetaBerdBjorsen, Source

    Credit: BetaBerdBjorsen, Source

  • Credit: K-Tech, Source

    Credit: K-Tech, Source

  • Credit to u/Borisyukishvili

    Credit to u/Borisyukishvili

References

  1. ↑ Pre-capitalist and pre-industrial but hierarchical and anti-egalitarian ideologies are considered as de facto AuthRight by some.
  2. ↑ Igor I the Old was very fond of collecting tribute from his subjects, eventually becoming a greedy embezzler.
  3. ↑ 1598 can be considered the start of Absolutism and thus the end of Feudalism

Navigation

Retrieved from "https://polcompball.wiki/wiki/Feudalism?oldid=528577"