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    Revision as of 12:04, 22 July 2023 by Rigourdigga (talk | contribs)

    The Enlightenment was born some time in the late 17th century and is the ancestor of many, many ideologies. They are a broad ideology used to represent ideas of the Age of Enlightenment. Although their biggest contribution to the world was to give birth to Republicanism and Classical Liberalism, they also caused the separation of church and state and went against tyranny. Their ideas promoted individual liberty, progress, fraternity, and tolerance.

    Enlightenment parented Classical Liberalism in the early 18th century, as the concept of the invisible hand and free-market ideas were created. Classical Liberalism was then the parent of most free-market ideologies.

    Enlightenment also gave birth to the modern republican ideals who led to the creation of the Society of the Friends of the Constitution, from which originated Jacobinism, the predominant political force in the French revolution. Jacobinism later would form the basic blocks of Socialism.

    Ingsoc, at some point, traveled back in time and had a child with Enlightenment. This created Illuminatism.

    They also had a child with Agrarianism called Physiocracy, who would in turn become the parent of Georgism.

    And, for last, at the start of the 20th century, they had a child with Austrian School, Neo-Enlightenment.

    History

    Variants

      Kantianism

    Personality and Behaviour

    Enlightenment within the comics is usually portrayed as a stereotypical enlightened thinker.

    How to Draw

    An Enlightenment wig is an encouraged accessory

    Candle Design

     
    Flag of Enlightenment Thought (Candle design)
    1. Draw a ball with eyes
    2. Draw a candle handle
    3. Draw a candle which is glowing on the handle

    And you're done

    Color Name HEX RGB
    White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255
    Yellow #FFF200 255, 242, 0
    Red #ED131F 237, 19, 31
    Black #141414 20, 20, 20
    Grey #5A5A5A 90, 90, 90
    Light Grey #C4C4C4 196, 196, 196


    Relationships

    Light

    Gray

    Darkness

    Further Information

    Wikipedia

    Literature

    • Pierre Gassendi and the Birth of Early Modern Philosophy by Pierre Gassendi (1655)
    • Maxims by François de La Rochefoucauld (1662)
    • Pensees by Blaise Pascal (1670)
    • Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and the Raising the Value of Money by   John Locke (1691)
    • Discourses Concerning Government by Algernon Sidney (1698)
    • The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits by Bernard Mandeville (1714)
    • Philosophical Selections by Nicolas Malebranche (1715)
    • Cato's Letters by John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon (1720)
    • The New Science by Giambattista Vico (1725)
    • An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue by Francis Hutcheson (1725)
    • An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense by Francis Hutcheson (1728)
    • Letters Concerning the English by   Voltaire (1734)
    • Machine Man and Other Writings by Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1747)
    • The Spirit of the Laws by Baron de Montesquieu (1748)
    • The Law of Nations Treated According to the Scientific Method by Christian Wolff (1754)
    • A System of Moral Philosophy by Francis Hutcheson (1755)
    • An Essay on Economic Theory: Essay on the Nature of Trade in General by Richard Cantillon (1755)
    • A Review of the Principal Questions in Morals by Richard Price (1758)
    • De L'esprit, Or, Essays On the Mind, and Its Several Faculties by Claude Adrien Helvétius (1758)
    • Essays: Moral, Political and Literary by   David Hume (1758)
    • Christianity Unveiled by Baron d'Holbach (1761)
    • Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue and Arms by   Adam Smith (1763)
    • Classical Republican in Eighteenth-Century France by Gabriel Bonnot de Mably (1763)
    • On Crimes and Punishments by Cesare Beccaria (1764)
    • An Essay on the History of Civil Society by Adam Ferguson (1767)
    • An Essay on the First Principles of Government, and on the Nature of Political, Civil, and Religious Liberty by Joseph Priestley (1768)
    • The Sacred Contagion: The Natural History of Superstition by Baron d'Holbach (1768)
    • System of Nature by Baron d'Holbach (1770)
    • Good Sense Without God: The Revolutionary Treatise on Free Thought by Baron d'Holbach (1772)
    • Encyclopedic Liberty by Denis Diderot, Henry C. Clark, and Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1751-1772)
    • Commerce and Government: Considered in Their Mutual Relationship by Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (1776)
    • A Treatise Concerning Civil Government by Josiah Tucker (1781)
    • Dangerous Liaisons by Pierre Choderlos De Laclos (1782)
    • Political Writings by Denis Diderot (1784)
    • Condorcet: Political Writings by Nicolas de Condorcet (1788-1794)
    • Logic by Immanuel Kant and Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche (1800)
    • Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings by   Immanuel Kant (1764)
    • Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties by Gilles Deleuze (1967)
    • Kant and Political Philosophy: The Contemporary Legacy by Ronald Beiner and William James Booth (1993)
    • Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment by Alan Charles Kors (1815)

    Gallery



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