Roman Republicanism: Difference between revisions
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{{Ideology |
{{Ideology |
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|themecolor |
|themecolor=#821A2C |
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|textcolor |
|textcolor=#F6A319 |
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|title |
|title=[[File:Res_Publica.png]] '''Roman Republicanism''' |
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|image |
|image=Roman Republicanism.png |
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|caption |
|caption="<big>'''S'''</big>ENATVS <big>'''P'''</big>OPVLVS<big>'''Q'''</big>VE <big>'''R'''</big>OMANVS" |
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|aliases={{Collapse| |
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|aliases = The Guy Before the Empire <br> Res Publica <br> [[File:Mussolini.png]] Mussolini's Dream |
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Res Publica<br> |
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|alignments = [[File:authunity.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Unity|AuthUnity]] |
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Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR)<br> |
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[[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|Culturally Right]] |
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The Guy Before the Empire<br> |
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|influences = [[File:Athdem.png]] [[Athenian Democracy]]<br> |
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Proto-Republicanism<br> |
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[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] <br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Mussolini.png]] Mussolini's Dream<br> |
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}} |
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|influenced = [[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]]<br> |
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|alignments= |
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{{Info|Authoritarian Unity|AuthUnity}}<br> |
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[[File:Cultcenter.png|link=:Category:Cultural Center]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|{{Color|#8BC34A|'''Culturally'''}} {{Color|#9D22B2|'''Variable'''}}]] (For its time)<br> |
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[[File:Antiquitism.png]] [[:Category:Reactionary|{{Color|#00a8f3|'''Culturally Ultra-Reactionary'''}}]] (By contemporary standards)<br> |
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[[File:Cball-SPQR.png]] [[Roman Republicanism|{{Color|#811A2B|{{Glow|'''Ancient Rome'''|#F5A319}}}}]]<br> |
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|influences= |
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[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]]<br> |
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[[File:Athdem.png]] [[Athenian Democracy]]<br> |
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[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]<br> |
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[[File:Diarchy.png]] [[Diarchy]]<br> |
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[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]]<ref>https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/plutocracy.asp</ref><br> |
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[[File:RomanImp.png]] [[Imperialism|Roman Imperialism]]<br> |
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[[File:PagTheo.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|Roman Paganism]]<br> |
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[[File:RomanSenat.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Senatorialism]]<br> |
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[[File:Slavery.png]] {{PCBA|Slavery|Slave Economy}}<br> |
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|influenced= |
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[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]]<br> |
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[[File:Diarchy.png]] [[Diarchy]]<br> |
[[File:Diarchy.png]] [[Diarchy]]<br> |
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[[File:Emon.png]] [[Elective Monarchism]]<br> |
[[File:Emon.png]] [[Elective Monarchism]]<br> |
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[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism]]<br> |
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[[File:optim.png]] [[Optimateism]]<br> |
[[File:optim.png]] [[Optimateism]]<br> |
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[[File:populare.png]] [[Populareism]]<br> |
[[File:populare.png]] [[Populareism]]<br> |
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[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]<br> |
[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]<br> |
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[[File:Spencer.png]] [[ |
[[File:Spencer.png]] [[Contrarianism|Spencerism]]<br> |
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[[File:Tetra.png]] [[Tetrarchy]]<br> |
[[File:Tetra.png]] [[Tetrarchy]]<br> |
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[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] |
[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] |
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|sub= |
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|definition = The system used in Rome before the Empire |
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[[File:RomanImp.png]] '''Livyism''' {{Collapse| |
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|song = |
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*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] |
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|theorists = Lucius Junius Brutus Italy, 509 BCE |
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*[[File:AntiHedonism.png]] Anti-Hedonism |
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|likes = Democracy <br> Conquering Stuff <br> Senates |
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*[[File:Cicero.png]] [[Optimateism|Ciceronianism]] |
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|dislikes = Kings <br> Kings <br> Kings <br> Carthage <br> Did I Mention Kings? |
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*[[File:UltraCultNat.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Cultural]] [[Ultranationalism]] |
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*[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism|Julius Caesar Thought]] (Sympathetic) |
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*[[File:Mat.png]] [[Maternalism]] |
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*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|Mos Maiorum]] |
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*[[File:Augustus.png]] [[Caesarism|Octavian Caesarism]] (Sympathetic) |
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*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]]<ref>The increasing divide between the rich and the poor in the Empire, according to Livy, signaled a loss of the unity and cohesion that made Rome great in the first place.</ref> |
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*[[File:Pessimism.png]] {{PHB|Pessimism}} |
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*[[File:Optim.png]] [[Optimateism|Pompeianism]] |
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*[[File:RomanImp.png]] [[Imperialism|Roman Manifest Destiny]] |
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*[[File:Res Publica.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|Roman Paganism]] |
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*[[File:SpiritualRacism.png]] [[Racial Nationalism|Spiritual Racism]] (Allegedly)<ref>he believed that people like Carthaginians and in general non-roman people were treacherous by nature, not in a scientific way, but more in a way related to the Romans as the "chosen people".</ref> |
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*[[File:Ultranatcon.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Ultranational]] [[National Conservatism|Conservatism]] |
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*[[File:Virtue ethics icon.png]] {{PHB|Virtue Ethics}} |
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}} |
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|song= |
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[https://youtu.be/_Q0n_r-UHNA?si=BY5o6RGU1Cnf2ERg S.P.Q.R - Epic Roman Music] |
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|theorists= |
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*[[File:Res_Publica.png]] [[Republicanism|Lucius Junius Brutus]] (?-c. 509 BCE) [[File:SPQR.png]] Roman Kingdom |
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*[[File:Cicero.png]] [[Optimateism|Marcus Tullius Cicero]] (106-43 BCE) [[File:SPQR.png]] Roman Republic |
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*[[File:Optim.png]] [[Optimateism|Marcus Junius Brutus]] (85-42 BCE) [[File:SPQR.png]] Roman Republic |
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|likes= |
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Conquering Stuff<br> |
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The Senate<br> |
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|dislikes= |
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Kings<br> |
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Epirus<br> |
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Samnites and Etruscans<br> |
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Carthage<br> |
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}} |
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{{Quote| |
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quote="It is truly a marvelous thing to consider to what greatness Athens arrived in the space of one hundred years after she freed herself from the tyranny of Pisistratus; but, above all, it is even more marvelous to consider the greatness Rome reached when she freed herself from her kings." |
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|speaker=[[File:Niccolo Machiavelli.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Niccolò Machiavelli]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Roman Republicanism''' is a Mixed system of government used by the Roman Republic prior to its succession by the Roman Empire. Otherwise, it was frequently authoritarian and had class divide into two groups, the plebs and the patricians. |
'''Roman Republicanism''' is a Mixed system of government used by the Roman Republic prior to its succession by the Roman Empire. Otherwise, it was frequently authoritarian and had class divide into two groups, the plebs and the patricians. |
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==History== |
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Roman Republicanism was created in 509 BC, when Lucius Junius Brutus overthrew the previous Roman Kingdom. Its core values were represented by the ''mos maiorum'' (customs of the ancestors), which favored adherence to tradition, civic responsibility and honorable behavior. In Rome, anyone could worship any deity as long as they were as tolerant. He would begin to outline a system of republican government, held by the Senate, which in turn elected yearly two consuls. Due to the failed revolt of the Gracchi brothers, the government gradually became unpopular and because of this unpopularity, when Caesar rose he gained power and support of the Plebs (working class citizens). The patricians feared Caesar so they stabbed him. After this assassination, Augustus Caesar (adopted son of Caesar) killed every senator and proclaimed himself the princeps (first man of Rome) and became Emperor of the Roman Empire. |
Roman Republicanism was created in 509 BC, when Lucius Junius Brutus overthrew the previous Roman Kingdom. Its core values were represented by the ''mos maiorum'' (customs of the ancestors), which favored adherence to tradition, civic responsibility and honorable behavior. In Rome, anyone could worship any deity as long as they were as tolerant. He would begin to outline a system of republican government, held by the Senate, which in turn elected yearly two consuls. Due to the failed revolt of the Gracchi brothers, the government gradually became unpopular and because of this unpopularity, when Caesar rose he gained power and support of the Plebs (working class citizens). The patricians feared Caesar so they stabbed him. After this assassination, Augustus Caesar (adopted son of Caesar) killed every senator and proclaimed himself the princeps (first man of Rome) and became Emperor of the Roman Empire. |
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The Roman Republic continued to inspire many political philosophers in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, including Machiavelli. Many modern democratic systems take inspiration from Rome, even the name of a Republic. |
The Roman Republic continued to inspire many political philosophers in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, including Machiavelli. Many modern democratic systems take inspiration from Rome, even the name of a Republic. |
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==Beliefs== |
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==Stylistic Notes== |
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Roman Republicanism does not act like his son, with the exception of their shared militarism, and fervently denounces monarchies. |
Roman Republicanism does not act like his son, with the exception of their shared militarism, and fervently denounces monarchies. |
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He also is rather snobby to "lower class ideologies" on the |
He also is rather snobby to "lower class ideologies" on the left-wing. He also will boss around other democratic governments, and will frequently be very philosophical. |
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==How to Draw== |
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{{Flag|Roman_republic_flag.svg}} |
{{Flag|Roman_republic_flag.svg}} |
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{{Symbol|Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg}} |
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{{COA|Vexillum.png}} |
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#Draw a ball and color it crimson |
#Draw a ball and color it crimson |
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#Draw a laurel wreath in gold |
#Draw a laurel wreath in gold |
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#Write SPQR in the middle of the laurel wreath |
#Write SPQR in the middle of the laurel wreath |
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#Add the eyes and you're done! |
#Add the eyes and you're done! |
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{{Flag-auto |
{{Flag-auto |
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|c1 |
|c1=Crimson |
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|h1 |
|h1=#811A2B |
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|c2 |
|c2=Gold |
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|h2 |
|h2=#F5A319 |
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}} |
}} |
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==Relationships== |
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===Amici=== |
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* |
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] - Vivat rem publicam. |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] - Carthago Delenda Est! |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism]] - '''CARTHAGO DELENDA EST!''' |
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*[[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]] - |
*[[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]] - Augens opes reipublicae, fines tuos expandens, aristocratiam potens cum fortunato mercatorum genere, quid non ames? |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Optim.png]] [[Optimateism]] - Mea maxima et dilectissima partium. |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] - Mercator classis et copiae privatae rem publicam sustinere debent. |
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*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - Vivat Publica Socialis! |
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*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - Duces politici etiam exercitum ducere debent. |
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*[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy]] - Causa est quod "senatus" et "senior" ab eadem voce procedunt. |
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*[[File:Diarchy.png]] [[Diarchy]] - Finge me duos consules non habere. |
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*[[File:PagTheo.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy]] - Ave Jupiter! |
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===Cautus esto=== |
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*[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] - |
*[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] - Auxit rempublicam Romanae potentiae, sed in barbarorum catervas demisit. <s>Haha senatus eum confodit.</s> |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Cosmo.png]] [[Cosmopolitanism]] - Romani soli merentur iura <s>Bene, Itali quoque ut eos rebellantes prohiberent.</s> |
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*[[File:Populare.png]] [[Populareism]] - Secunda factio, at cura rei publicae infirma est. Vereor rex fieri possit. |
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*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - A strong state, strongman leaders, and powerful military, I like, but what's with this "withering away of the state" talk? |
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*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - Fortem statum, fortem duces, potentem militarem, mihi placet, sed quid cum hoc "reipublicae arescere" loqueris? |
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===Barbarorum et Regum=== |
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=== Inimicos (Enemies) === |
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*[[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism]] - |
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - Plebes ac patricii pares sunt, recte, sed plebes meliore se quam desciscere ac debilitare societatem. |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:tribal.png]] [[Tribalism]] - Veni, Vidi, Vici! |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Athdem.png]] [[Athenian Democracy]] - Barbararus conturbatores! |
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*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - Nemo homo tantam potestatem habeat! |
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*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - Egredere Roma, Tarquinius! |
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*[[File:Unimon.png]] [[Universal Monarchism]] - Alter regnum! |
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==Further Information== |
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===Literature=== |
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*[https://thefederalistpapers.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Discourses-on-Livy.pdf Discourses on Livy] by [[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Niccolo Machiavelli]] |
*[https://thefederalistpapers.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Discourses-on-Livy.pdf Discourses on Livy] by [[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Niccolo Machiavelli]] |
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===Wikipedia=== |
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*[ |
*[[w:Roman_Republic|Roman Republic]] |
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*[[w:Roman consul|Roman consull]] |
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=== Videos === |
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*[[w:Roman dictator|Roman dictator]] |
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*[[w:Executive_magistrates_of_the_Roman_Republic|Executive magistrates of the Roman Republic]] |
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*[[w:Citizens'_assemblies_of_the_Roman_Republic|Citizens' assemblies of the Roman Republic]] |
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*[[w:Laws of the Twelve Tables|Laws of the Twelve Tables]] |
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*[[w:Overthrow_of_the_Roman_monarchy|Overthrow of the Roman monarchy]] |
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===Videos=== |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLp5VE4P1YBhe0WnxTfwM88ZfFzuytXOJa The Unbiased History of Rome] by [https://www.youtube.com/c/Dovahhatty Dovahhatty] |
*[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLp5VE4P1YBhe0WnxTfwM88ZfFzuytXOJa The Unbiased History of Rome] by [https://www.youtube.com/c/Dovahhatty Dovahhatty] |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsR-C9WtoKg History RE-Summarized: The Roman Republic] by [https://www.youtube.com/c/OverlySarcasticProductionsChannel Overly Sarcastic Productions] |
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsR-C9WtoKg History RE-Summarized: The Roman Republic] by [https://www.youtube.com/c/OverlySarcasticProductionsChannel Overly Sarcastic Productions] |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLODnBH8kenOrjXjWy7Hhkz9uOpZ3NTAow Roman History] by [https://www.youtube.com/c/HistoriaCivilis Historia Civilis] |
*[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLODnBH8kenOrjXjWy7Hhkz9uOpZ3NTAow Roman History] by [https://www.youtube.com/c/HistoriaCivilis Historia Civilis] |
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== |
==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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Screenshot 2020-05-31 Sketchpad 2019 - Draw, Create, Share (1).png |
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RomanRepublicanismOld.png |
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File:Xl6u4z7djsw41.png|u/K-Tech2 [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/gdh11f/family_tree_of_all_ideologies_i_managed_to/ Source] |
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Xl6u4z7djsw41.png|u/K-Tech2 [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/gdh11f/family_tree_of_all_ideologies_i_managed_to/ Source] |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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==Navigation== |
==Navigation== |
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{{Navbox/ |
{{Navbox/Authunity}} |
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[[Category:Democratic]] |
[[Category:Democratic]] |
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[[Category:Government Systems]] |
[[Category:Government Systems]] |
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[[Category:Pre-Enlightenment Ideologies]] |
[[Category:Pre-Enlightenment Ideologies]] |
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[[Category:Religious]] |
[[Category:Religious]] |
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[[zh:罗马共和主义]] |
Latest revision as of 10:19, 18 August 2024
"It is truly a marvelous thing to consider to what greatness Athens arrived in the space of one hundred years after she freed herself from the tyranny of Pisistratus; but, above all, it is even more marvelous to consider the greatness Rome reached when she freed herself from her kings."
Roman Republicanism is a Mixed system of government used by the Roman Republic prior to its succession by the Roman Empire. Otherwise, it was frequently authoritarian and had class divide into two groups, the plebs and the patricians.
History
Roman Republicanism was created in 509 BC, when Lucius Junius Brutus overthrew the previous Roman Kingdom. Its core values were represented by the mos maiorum (customs of the ancestors), which favored adherence to tradition, civic responsibility and honorable behavior. In Rome, anyone could worship any deity as long as they were as tolerant. He would begin to outline a system of republican government, held by the Senate, which in turn elected yearly two consuls. Due to the failed revolt of the Gracchi brothers, the government gradually became unpopular and because of this unpopularity, when Caesar rose he gained power and support of the Plebs (working class citizens). The patricians feared Caesar so they stabbed him. After this assassination, Augustus Caesar (adopted son of Caesar) killed every senator and proclaimed himself the princeps (first man of Rome) and became Emperor of the Roman Empire.
Over the next centuries, the Roman Republic began to spread, conquering Italy, Carthage, and eventually even Greece. With this expansion came a more class-based system, splitting the society into Patricians (those of well-to-do families) and Plebeians (citizens of other families). This was not based on economics, but rather solely on heritage. Consuls, the head of the government, would frequently be of major families such as the Horatii, Lucretii, Verginii and Menenii.
In the last century of Roman Republicanism, the Republic split into the Populares Faction and the
Optimates Faction. This led up to a civil war, and the descent of the Republic into
Caesarism.
The Roman Republic continued to inspire many political philosophers in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, including Machiavelli. Many modern democratic systems take inspiration from Rome, even the name of a Republic.
Beliefs
Stylistic Notes
Roman Republicanism does not act like his son, with the exception of their shared militarism, and fervently denounces monarchies.
He also is rather snobby to "lower class ideologies" on the left-wing. He also will boss around other democratic governments, and will frequently be very philosophical.
How to Draw
![](http://static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/thumb/4/48/Vexillum.png/157px-Vexillum.png)
- Draw a ball and color it crimson
- Draw a laurel wreath in gold
- Write SPQR in the middle of the laurel wreath
- Add the eyes and you're done!
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Crimson | #811A2B | 129, 26, 43 | |
Gold | #F5A319 | 245, 163, 25 |
Relationships
Amici
Republicanism - Vivat rem publicam.
Imperialism - Carthago Delenda Est!
Jingoism - CARTHAGO DELENDA EST!
Mercantilism - Augens opes reipublicae, fines tuos expandens, aristocratiam potens cum fortunato mercatorum genere, quid non ames?
Optimateism - Mea maxima et dilectissima partium.
Corporatism - Mercator classis et copiae privatae rem publicam sustinere debent.
Fascism - Vivat Publica Socialis!
Stratocracy - Duces politici etiam exercitum ducere debent.
Gerontocracy - Causa est quod "senatus" et "senior" ab eadem voce procedunt.
Diarchy - Finge me duos consules non habere.
Pagan Theocracy - Ave Jupiter!
Cautus esto
Caesarism - Auxit rempublicam Romanae potentiae, sed in barbarorum catervas demisit.
Haha senatus eum confodit.Cosmopolitanism - Romani soli merentur iura
Bene, Itali quoque ut eos rebellantes prohiberent.Populareism - Secunda factio, at cura rei publicae infirma est. Vereor rex fieri possit.
Marxism–Leninism - Fortem statum, fortem duces, potentem militarem, mihi placet, sed quid cum hoc "reipublicae arescere" loqueris?
Barbarorum et Regum
Socialism - Plebes ac patricii pares sunt, recte, sed plebes meliore se quam desciscere ac debilitare societatem.
Tribalism - Veni, Vidi, Vici!
Athenian Democracy - Barbararus conturbatores!
Monarchism - Nemo homo tantam potestatem habeat!
Absolute Monarchism - Egredere Roma, Tarquinius!
Universal Monarchism - Alter regnum!
Further Information
Literature
Wikipedia
- Roman Republic
- Roman consull
- Roman dictator
- Executive magistrates of the Roman Republic
- Citizens' assemblies of the Roman Republic
- Laws of the Twelve Tables
- Overthrow of the Roman monarchy
Videos
- The Unbiased History of Rome by Dovahhatty
- History RE-Summarized: The Roman Republic by Overly Sarcastic Productions
- Roman History by Historia Civilis
Gallery
-
u/K-Tech2 Source
- ↑ https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/plutocracy.asp
- ↑ The increasing divide between the rich and the poor in the Empire, according to Livy, signaled a loss of the unity and cohesion that made Rome great in the first place.
- ↑ he believed that people like Carthaginians and in general non-roman people were treacherous by nature, not in a scientific way, but more in a way related to the Romans as the "chosen people".