List of movements/Political Parties/Italy: Difference between revisions

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===Parliamentary===
===Parliamentary===
====Government====
====Government====
=====Center-Right Coalition =====
*[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[National Conservatism|Fratelli d'Italia (Brothers of Italy)]]
*[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[National Conservatism|Fratelli d'Italia (Brothers of Italy)]]
**[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|#DiventeràBellissima (#(Sicily)WillBecomeVeryBeautiful)]]
**[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|#DiventeràBellissima (#(Sicily)WillBecomeVeryBeautiful)]]
**[[File:NeoFash.png]] [[Fascism|Azione Studentesca (Student Action)]]
**[[File:Eccon.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Verde è Popolare (Green is Popular)]]
* [[File:Sal.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Lega(League)]]
* [[File:Sal.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Lega(League)]]
**[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Associazione Fassa (Fassa Association)]]
**[[File:PadNat.png]] [[Separatism|Comitato Nord (North Committee)]]
**[[File:PadNat.png]] [[Separatism|Comitato Nord (North Committee)]]
** [[File:Sal.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Lega per Salvini Premier (League for Salvini Premier)]]
** [[File:Sal.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Lega per Salvini Premier (League for Salvini Premier)]]
**[[File:Rightliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Destra Liberale Italiana (Italian Liberal Right)]]
**[[File:Rightliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Destra Liberale Italiana (Italian Liberal Right)]]
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Forza Italia (Forward Italy)]]<ref>While officially a [[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Liberal Conservative]] and [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Democratic]] party, it is primarily known and infamous for the many corruption scandals of it's leader Slivio Berlusconi.</ref>
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Forza Italia (Forward Italy)]]<ref>While a [[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Liberal Conservative]] and [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Democratic]] (officially) party, it is primarily known and infamous for the many corruption scandals of its former leader Slivio Berlusconi.</ref>
**[[File:RightEco.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Movimento Animalista (Animalist Movement)]]
**[[File:RightEco.png]] [[Eco-Conservatism|Movimento Animalista (Animalist Movement)]]
**[[File:RightSocDem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Nuovo Partito Socialista Italiano]] [[Liberalism|(New Italian Socialist Party)]]
**[[File:RightSocDem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Nuovo Partito Socialista Italiano]] [[Liberalism|(New Italian Socialist Party)]]
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Noi Moderati (We Moderates)]] <ref>Us Moderates is an electoral list, made for the purpose of getting the small parties that compose the list in parliament, not an actual,unified party.</ref>
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Noi Moderati (We Moderates)]]
**[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Alleanza di Centro per i Territori (Alliance of the Centre for the Territories)]]
**[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Alleanza di Centro per i Territori (Alliance of the Centre for the Territories)]]
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Autonomia Responsabile (Responsible Autonomy)]]
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Autonomia Responsabile (Responsible Autonomy)]]
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**[[File:Conbertf.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Rinascimento (Renaissance)]]
**[[File:Conbertf.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Rinascimento (Renaissance)]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Sardegna 20Venti (Sardinia 20Twenty)]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Sardegna 20Venti (Sardinia 20Twenty)]]
**[[File:Christian Conservatism.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Unione di Centro (Union of the Centre)]]
**[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Unione di Centro (Union of the Centre)]]


====Opposition====
====Opposition====
=====Center-Left Coalition=====
=====Center-Left Coalition=====
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Syncretic Liberalism|Partito Democratico (Democratic Party)]]
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Partito Democratico (Democratic Party)]]
**Current Factions
**Current Factions
***[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|AreaDem]]
***[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|AreaDem]]
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***[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Harambee]]
***[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Harambee]]
***[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|I Popolari (The Popolars)]]
***[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|I Popolari (The Popolars)]]
***[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Iniziativa Democratica (Democratic Initiative)]]
***[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Laburisti Dem]]
***[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Laburisti Dem]]
***[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Left Wing]]
***[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Left Wing]]
***[[File:MSocdem.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Lettiani]]
***[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Liberal PD]]
***[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Liberal PD]]
***[[File:EconProg.png]] [[Social Democracy|Piazza Grande (Great Square)]]
***[[File:EconProg.png]] [[Social Democracy|Piazza Grande (Great Square)]]
***[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Promessa Democratica (Democratic Promise)]]
***[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Prossima (Next)]]
*** [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|ReteDem]]
*** [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|ReteDem]]
***[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism|RiforDem]]
***[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism|RiforDem]]
***[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|SinistraDem (LeftDem)]]
***[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|SinistraDem (LeftDem)]]
***[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Volare - Oltre le Correnti (Fly - Beyond the Factions)]]
**Former Factions
**Former Factions
***[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Rifare l'Italia (Remake Italy)]] (2010-2017)
***[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Rifare l'Italia (Remake Italy)]] (2010-2017)
***[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Renziani]] (2011-2019)
***[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Renziani]] (2011-2019)
***[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Sinistra è Cambiamento (Left is Change)]] (2015-2017)
***[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Sinistra è Cambiamento (Left is Change)]] (2015-2017)
**Associated Parties
**Associated Parties and Organizations
***[[File:Ecocent.png]] [[Environmentalism|Ambiente 2050 (Environment 2050)]]
***[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Articolo Uno (Article One)]]
***[[File:Reformism.png]] [[Liberalism|Base Italia]]
***[[File:Reformism.png]] [[Liberalism|Base Italia]]
***[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Centro Democratico (Democratic Centre)]]<ref>CD claim to be a [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Christian Socialist]] party.</ref>
***[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Centro Democratico (Democratic Centre)]]<ref>CD claim to be a [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Christian Socialist]] party.</ref>
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***[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Democrazia Solidale (Solidary Democracy)]]
***[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Democrazia Solidale (Solidary Democracy)]]
***[[File:Ecofem.png]] [[Ecofeminism|Emilia Romagna Coraggiosa (Brave Emilia-Romagna)]]
***[[File:Ecofem.png]] [[Ecofeminism|Emilia Romagna Coraggiosa (Brave Emilia-Romagna)]]
***[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|éViva (it is Alive)]]
***[[File:LeftSocdem-Alt.png]] [[Social Democracy|Giovani Democratici]] [[Democratic Socialism|(Young Democrats)]]
***[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Green Italia (Green Italy)]]
***[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Green Italia (Green Italy)]]
***[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Movimento Repubblicani Europei (European Republicans Movement)]]
***[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Movimento Repubblicani Europei (European Republicans Movement)]]
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**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Europa Verde (Green Europe)]]
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Europa Verde (Green Europe)]]
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Possibile (Possible)]]
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Possibile (Possible)]]
**[[File:Progress.png]] [[Progressivism|Progressisti Sardi (Sardinian Progressives)]]
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Progressisti Sardi (Sardinian Progressives)]]
**[[File:Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Sinistra Italiana (Italian Left)]]
**[[File:Dsa.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Sinistra Italiana (Italian Left)]]
**[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Verdi–Grüne–Vërc (Greens)]]
**[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Verdi–Grüne–Vërc (Greens)]]
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** [[File:Directdem.png]] [[Liberalism|Team K]]
** [[File:Directdem.png]] [[Liberalism|Team K]]


===== Other Parties=====
=====Other Parties=====
*[[File:Fivestaricon.png]] [[Social Democracy|Movimento 5 Stelle (5 Star Movement)]]
*[[File:Fivestaricon.png]] [[Social Democracy|Movimento 5 Stelle (5 Star Movement)]]
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|EcoDigital]]
**[[File:PinkLib.png]] [[Pink Capitalism|Partito Gay (Gay Party)]]
**[[File:PinkLib.png]] [[Pink Capitalism|Partito Gay (Gay Party)]]
**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Patria e Costituzione (Fatherland and Constitution)]]
*[[File:RenewEurope.png]] [[Liberalism|Terzo Polo (Third Pole)]]
*[[File:RenewEurope.png]] [[Liberalism|Terzo Polo (Third Pole)]]
**[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Alleanza Liberaldemocratica per l'Italia (Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy)]]
**[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Alleanza Liberaldemocratica per l'Italia (Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy)]]
**[[File:Calenda.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Azione]] [[Liberal Socialism|(Action)]]
**[[File:Calenda.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Azione]] [[Liberal Socialism|(Action)]]
**[[File:Modcon.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Buona Destra (Good Right)]]
**[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Democrazia Cristiana (Christian Democracy)]]
**[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Democrazia Cristiana (Christian Democracy)]]
**[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Insieme (Together)]]
**[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Insieme (Together)]]
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**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Partito Repubblicano Italiano (Italian Republican Party)]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Partito Repubblicano Italiano (Italian Republican Party)]]
**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partito Socialista Siciliano (Sicilian Socialist Party)]]
**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partito Socialista Siciliano (Sicilian Socialist Party)]]
**[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Puglia Popolare (Popular Apulia)]]
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Socialdemocrazia (Social Democrats)]]
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Socialdemocrazia (Social Democrats)]]
*[[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Populism|Sud Chiama Nord (South calls North)]]
*[[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Populism|Sud Chiama Nord (South calls North)]]


===Extraparliamentary===
===Extraparliamentary===
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|10 Volte Meglio (10 Times Better)]]
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|10 Volte Meglio (10 Times Better)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Alleanza di Centro (Alliance of the Centre)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Alleanza di Centro (Alliance of the Centre)]]
*[[File:Paleosocialism.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Italia Sovrana e Popolare]] [[Populism|(Sovereign and Popular Italy)]]
*[[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Separatism#Euroscepticism|Democrazia Sovrana e Popolare]] [[Cultural Nationalism|(Sovereign and Popular Democracy)]]
**[[File:DiegoFusaro.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Ancora Italia]] [[Populism|(Italy Again)]]
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Ancora Italia Sovrana e Popolare (Sovereign and Popular Italy Again)]]
**[[File:ML.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Partito Comunista]] [[National Communism|(Communist Party)]]<ref>PC revere both [[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Gramsci]] and [[File:Stalin.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Stalin]]</ref>
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Azione Civile (Civil Action)]]
**[[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Populism|Italia Unita (United Italy)]]
*[[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Italexit]]
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|L'Alternativa c'è (There is the Alternative)]]
**[[File:CasaPound_Italia.png]] [[Alt-Right|CasaPound Italia]] [[Fascism|(CasaPound Italy)]]
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Unione Popolare con De Magistris (People's Union with De Magistris)]]
**[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Partito Comunista (Communist Party)]]<ref>PC revere both [[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Gramsci]] and [[File:Stalin.png]] [[Stalinism|Stalin]]</ref>
**[[File:Socialist Patriotism.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Patria Socialista (Socialist Homeland)]]
**[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Riconquistare l'Italia (Reconquer Italy)]]
*[[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism|Unione Popolare con De Magistris (People's Union with De Magistris)]]
**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Democrazia e Autonomia (Democracy and Autonomy)]]
**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Democrazia e Autonomia (Democracy and Autonomy)]]
**[[File:Commie.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|ManifestA]]
**[[File:Commie.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|ManifestA]]
**[[File:Commie.png]] [[Marxism|Partito della Rifondazione Comunista (Communist Refoundation Party)]]
**[[File:Commie.png]] [[Marxism|Partito della Rifondazione Comunista (Communist Refoundation Party)]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partito del Sud (Party of the South)]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partito del Sud (Party of the South)]]
**[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Potere al Popolo (Power to the People)]]
**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Potere al Popolo (Power to the People)]]
**[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] [[Socialism|Risorgimento Socialista (Socialist Rebirth)]]
**[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] [[Socialism|Risorgimento Socialista (Socialist Rebirth)]]
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Partito Comunista dei Lavoratori (Workers' Communist Party)]]
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Partito Comunista dei Lavoratori (Workers' Communist Party)]]
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*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Moderati (Moderates)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Moderati (Moderates)]]
*[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism|Forza Nuova (New Force)]]
*[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism|Forza Nuova (New Force)]]
*[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Pace Terra Dignità}} [[Environmentalism|(Peace Land Dignity)]]
**[[File:MeRA25.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|MERA25 Italia (MERA25)]]
**[[File:Cball-Bourbonism.png]] [[Separatism|Movimento 24 Agosto]] [[Localism|(August 24th Movement)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Nuovo Partito Socialista Italiano (New Italian Socialist Party)]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Nuovo Partito Socialista Italiano (New Italian Socialist Party)]]
* [[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy|Partito Pensionati (Pensioners' Party)]]
* [[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy|Partito Pensionati (Pensioners' Party)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Alternativa Popolare (Popular Alternative)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Alternativa Popolare (Popular Alternative)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Popolari per l'Italia (Populars for Italy)]]
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Popolari per l'Italia (Populars for Italy)]]
*[[File:CasaPound_Italia.png]] [[Alt-Right|CasaPound Italia (CasaPound Italy)]]
*[[File:NewHumanism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Partito Umanista (Humanist Party)]]
*[[File:NewHumanism.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Partito Umanista (Humanist Party)]]
*[[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Alternativa per l'Italia (Alternative for Italy)]]<ref>the name is inspired by [[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]][[Right-Wing Populism|Alternative fur Deutschland]]</ref>
*[[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Alternativa per l'Italia (Alternative for Italy)]]<ref>the name is inspired by [[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]][[Right-Wing Populism|Alternative fur Deutschland]]</ref>
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**[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Il Popolo della Famiglia (The People of Family)]]
**[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Il Popolo della Famiglia (The People of Family)]]
*[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism|Fiamma Tricolore (Tricolour Flame)]]
*[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism|Fiamma Tricolore (Tricolour Flame)]]
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Unità Popolare (Popular Unity)]]
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Fronte Comunista (Communist Front)]]
**[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] [[Laicism|Democrazia Atea (Atheistic Democracy)]]
**[[File:Anti-Revisionism.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Fronte della Gioventù Comunista (Front of Communist Youth)]]
**[[File:Commie.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Partito Comunista Italiano (Italian Communist Party)]]
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Unità Popolare (Popular Unity)]]
**[[File:Stalin.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Partito dei CARC (CARC)]]
**[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] [[State Atheism|Democrazia Atea (Atheistic Democracy)]]
**[[File:Commie.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Partito Comunista Italiano (Italian Communist Party)]]
**[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Partito dei CARC (CARC)]]
**[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|Partito Marxista-Leninista Italiano (Italian Marxist-Leninist Party)]]
**[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|Partito Marxista-Leninista Italiano (Italian Marxist-Leninist Party)]]
*[[File:Conspiracist.png]] [[Populism|Vita]]
**[[File:Neolud.png]] [[Neoluddism|Movimento 3V (3V Movement)]]
**[[File:Neolud.png]] [[Neoluddism|Alleanza Italiana Stop 5G (Stop 5G Italian Alliance )]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|ENZIAN-Südtirol]]
**[[File:Conspiracist.png]] [[Populism|No Paura Day (No Fear Day)]]
**[[File:Anti-LGBT.png]] [[Traditionalism|Popolo delle Mamme (People of Mothers)]]
**[[File:Conspiracist.png]] [[Kakistocracy|R2020]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Sentinelle della Costituzione]] [[Populism|(Sentinels of the Constitution)]]
**[[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] [[Populism|Unione Popolare per l'Italia Libera (Popular Union for Free Italy)]]
Political Parties for Italian abroad
Political Parties for Italian abroad
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Movimento Associativo Italiani all'Estero (Associative Movement Italians Abroad)]]
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Movimento Associativo Italiani all'Estero (Associative Movement Italians Abroad)]]
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Unione Sudamericana Emigranti Italiani (South American Union Italian Emigrants)]]
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Unione Sudamericana Emigranti Italiani (South American Union Italian Emigrants)]]


===Regional Parties ===
===Regional Parties===
====Aosta Valley====
====Aosta Valley====
* [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Union Valdôtaine (Valdostan Union)]]
* [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Union Valdôtaine (Valdostan Union)]]
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*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|BürgerUnion für Südtirol (Citizens' Union for South Tyrol)]]
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|BürgerUnion für Südtirol (Citizens' Union for South Tyrol)]]
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Unitalia (UnItaly)]]
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Unitalia (UnItaly)]]
====Veneto ====
====Veneto====
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[National Conservatism|Liga Veneta (Venetian League)]]
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[National Conservatism|Liga Veneta (Venetian League)]]
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Liga Veneta Repubblica (Venetian Republic League)]]
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Liga Veneta Repubblica (Venetian Republic League)]]
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*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Lega Nord Emilia (Northern League Emilia)]]
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Lega Nord Emilia (Northern League Emilia)]]
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Federalism|Lega Nord Romagna (Northern League Romagna)]]
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Federalism|Lega Nord Romagna (Northern League Romagna)]]
==== Liguria ====
====Liguria====
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Federalism|Lega Nord Liguria (Northern League Liguria)]]
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Federalism|Lega Nord Liguria (Northern League Liguria)]]
====Tuscany====
====Tuscany====
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Federalism|Lega Nord Toscana (Northern League Tuscany)]]
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Federalism|Lega Nord Toscana (Northern League Tuscany)]]
====Marche====
====Marche====
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*[[File:Impossible.png]] [[Socialism|Partito Socialista Italiano (Italian Socialist Party)]] (1892-1921)
*[[File:Impossible.png]] [[Socialism|Partito Socialista Italiano (Italian Socialist Party)]] (1892-1921)
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Gradualisti e Riformisti (Gradualists and Reformists)]] (1904-1912)
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Gradualisti e Riformisti (Gradualists and Reformists)]] (1904-1912)
**[[File:ClassicalSocDem.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Riformisti e Turatiani (Reformists and Turatians)]] (1904-1922
**[[File:ClassSocDem.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Riformisti e Turatiani (Reformists and Turatians)]] (1904-1922
**[[File:Impossible.png]] [[Marxism|Massimalisti (Maximalist)]] (1904-1948)
**[[File:Impossible.png]] [[Marxism|Massimalisti (Maximalist)]] (1904-1948)
*[[File:Partito Socialista Italiano-icon.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partito Socialista Italiano (Italian Socialist Party)]] (1921-1976)
*[[File:Partito Socialista Italiano-icon.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partito Socialista Italiano (Italian Socialist Party)]] (1921-1976)
**[[File:Moderate ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Frontisti (Frontists)]] (1948-1963)
**[[File:Moderate ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Frontisti (Frontists)]] (1948-1963)
**[[File:LeftSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Autonomisti e Saragatiani (Autonomista and Saragatians)]] (1948-1963)
**[[File:LeftSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Autonomisti e Saragatiani (Autonomista and Saragatians)]] (1948-1963)
**[[File:LeftAntiCom.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Autonomisti e Craxiani (Autonomists and Craxians)]] (1963-1994)
**[[File:LeftAntiCom.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Autonomisti e Craxiani (Autonomists and Craxians)]] (1963-1994)
**[[File:Postkeynes.png]] [[Social Democracy|Riscossa Socialista (Socialist Comeback)]] (1963-1994)
**[[File:Postkeynes.png]] [[Social Democracy|Riscossa Socialista (Socialist Comeback)]] (1963-1994)
**[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesianism|Giolittiani]] [[Social Democracy|(Giolittiani)]] (1963-1980)
**[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|Giolittiani]] [[Social Democracy|(Giolittiani)]] (1963-1980)
**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Sinistra Lombardiana (Lombardiana Left)]] (1963-1994)
**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Sinistra Lombardiana (Lombardiana Left)]] (1963-1994)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partito Socialista Italiano (Italian Socialist Party)]] (1976-1994)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partito Socialista Italiano (Italian Socialist Party)]] (1976-1994)
Line 252: Line 267:
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Partito dei Combattenti (Combatants' Party)]] (1919-1923)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Partito dei Combattenti (Combatants' Party)]] (1919-1923)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Partito Economico (Economic Party)]] (1919-1924)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Partito Economico (Economic Party)]] (1919-1924)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partito Popolare Italiano (Italian Popular Party)]] (1919-1926)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partito Popolare Italiano (Italian Popular Party)]] (1919-1926)
*[[File:PCI.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Partito Comunista Italiano (Italian Communist Party)]] (1970-1991)
**[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Italian Left Communism|Partito Comunista d'Italia (Communist Party of Italy)]] (1921-1923)
**[[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Partito Comunista d'Italia (Communist Party of Italy)]] (1924-1926)
**[[File:PalmiroTogliatti.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Partito Comunista d'Italia (Communist Party of Italy)]] (1926-1970)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Partito Liberale Democratico (Democratic Liberal Party)]] (1921-1926)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Partito Liberale Democratico (Democratic Liberal Party)]] (1921-1926)
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism|Partito Comunista d'Italia (Communist Party of Italy)]] (1921-1923)
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Partito Comunista d'Italia (Communist Party of Italy)]] (1924-1926)
* [[File:PNF.png]] [[Fascism|Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party)]] (1921-1943)
* [[File:PNF.png]] [[Fascism|Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party)]] (1921-1943)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Partito Liberale Italiano (Italian Liberal Party)]] (1922-1994)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Partito Liberale Italiano (Italian Liberal Party)]] (1922-1994)
Line 261: Line 278:
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partito Socialista Unitario (Unitary Socialist Party)]] (1922-1925)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partito Socialista Unitario (Unitary Socialist Party)]] (1922-1925)
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Partito d'Azione (Action Party)]] (1929-1947)
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Partito d'Azione (Action Party)]] (1929-1947)
*[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism|Partito Fascista]] [[National Syndicalism|Repubblicano]] [[fascism|(Republican Fascist]][[National Syndicalism| Party)]] (1943-1945)
*[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism|Partito Fascista]] [[National Syndicalism|Repubblicano]] [[fascism|(Republican Fascist]][[National Syndicalism|Party)]] (1943-1945)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partito Democratico del Lavoro (Labour Democratic Party)]] (1943-1948)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Partito Democratico del Lavoro (Labour Democratic Party)]] (1943-1948)
*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Partito Cristiano Sociale (Social Christian Party)]] (1943-1948)
*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Partito Cristiano Sociale (Social Christian Party)]] (1943-1948)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Democrazia Cristiana (Christian Democracy)]] (1943-1994)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Democrazia Cristiana (Christian Democracy)]] (1943-1994)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Partito Comunista Italiano (Italian Communist Party)]] (1943-1970)
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Partito Comunista Italiano (Italian Communist Party)]] (1970-1991)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Movimento Unionista Italiano (Italian Unionist Movement)]] (1944-1948)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Movimento Unionista Italiano (Italian Unionist Movement)]] (1944-1948)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Concentrazione Democratica Repubblicana (Republican Democratic Concentration)]] (1946)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Concentrazione Democratica Repubblicana (Republican Democratic Concentration)]] (1946)
Line 279: Line 294:
** [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Unione di Rinascita Repubblicana (Union of Republican Rebirth)]]
** [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Unione di Rinascita Repubblicana (Union of Republican Rebirth)]]
**[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Giustizia e Libertà (Justice and Freedom)]]
**[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Giustizia e Libertà (Justice and Freedom)]]
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Partito Popolare Monarchico (People's Monarchist Party)]] (1954-1959)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Partito Popolare]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Monarchico]] (People's Monarchist Party) [[File:Conmon.png]] (1954-1959)
*[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Partito Radicale (Radical Party)]] (1955-1989)
*[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Partito Radicale (Radical Party)]] (1955-1989)
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Partito Democratico Italiano di Unità Monarchica (Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity)]] (1959-1972)
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Partito Democratico Italiano di Unità Monarchica (Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity)]] (1959-1972)
Line 292: Line 307:
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Federazione dei Verdi (Federation of the Greens)]] (1990-2021)
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Federazione dei Verdi (Federation of the Greens)]] (1990-2021)
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partito Democratico della Sinistra (Democratic Party of the Left)]] (1991-1998)
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Partito Democratico della Sinistra (Democratic Party of the Left)]] (1991-1998)
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Miglioristi]] (1990-1994)
**[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Centro del Partito]] (1990-1994)
**[[File:Marxflag.png]] [[Marxism|Comunisti]] [[Leninism|Democratici]] (1990-1994)
**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Dalemiani]] (1997-1998)
**[[File:Marxflag.png]] [[Marxism|Sinistra]] (1997-1998)
**[[[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Ulivisti]] (1997-1998)
*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|La Rete (The Network)]] (1991-1999)
*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|La Rete (The Network)]] (1991-1999)
*[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Lista Pannella (Pannella List)]] (1992-1999)
*[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Lista Pannella (Pannella List)]] (1992-1999)
Line 305: Line 326:
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Partito Federalista (Federalist Party)]] (1994-2008)
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Partito Federalista (Federalist Party)]] (1994-2008)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Forza Italia (Forward Italy)]] (1994-2009)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Forza Italia (Forward Italy)]] (1994-2009)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Federazione dei Liberali (Federation of Liberals)]] (1994-2014)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Movimento dei Comunisti Unitari (Movement of Unitarian Communists)]] (1995-1998)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Movimento dei Comunisti Unitari (Movement of Unitarian Communists)]] (1995-1998)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Cristiani Democratici Uniti (United Christian Democrats)]] (1995-2002)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Cristiani Democratici Uniti (United Christian Democrats)]] (1995-2002)
Line 319: Line 341:
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Cristiani Democratici per la Repubblica (Christian Democrats for the Republic)]] (1998-1999)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Cristiani Democratici per la Repubblica (Christian Democrats for the Republic)]] (1998-1999)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Democratici di Sinistra (Democrats of the Left)]] (1998-2007)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Democratici di Sinistra (Democrats of the Left)]] (1998-2007)
**[[File:ChristSocdem-alt.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Cristiano]] [[Christian Socialism|Sociali]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Democratici,]] [[Secularism|Laici]] [[Liberal Socialism|e Socialisti]]
**[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Di Sinistra]]
**[[File:UKLab.png]] [[Social Democracy|Laburisti -]] [[Liberal Socialism|Socialisti Liberali]]
**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Liberal]]
**[[File:Left_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Riformisti]]
**[[File:MSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Riformisti per]] [[Social Liberalism|l'Europa]]
**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Sinistra DS: il Correntone]]
**[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Sinistra DS per il Socialismo]]
**[[File:Left_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Sinistra e Mezzogiorno]]
**[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Sinistra Ecologista]]
**[[File:Rawls.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Sinistra]] [[Liberal Socialism|Liberale]]
**[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Sinistra per il Partito Democratico}}
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Sinistra Repubblicana]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Socialisti Democratici Italiani (Italian Democratic Socialists)]] (1998-2007)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Socialisti Democratici Italiani (Italian Democratic Socialists)]] (1998-2007)
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Partito dei Comunisti Italiani (Party of Italian Communists)]] (1998-2014)
*[[File:PdCI.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Partito dei Comunisti Italiani (Party of Italian Communists)]] (1998-2014)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Unione per la Repubblica (Union for the Republic)]] (1999-2001)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Unione per la Repubblica (Union for the Republic)]] (1999-2001)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|I Democratici (The Democrats)]] (1999-2002)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|I Democratici (The Democrats)]] (1999-2002)
Line 343: Line 379:
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Grande Sud (Great South)]] (2011-2013)
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Grande Sud (Great South)]] (2011-2013)
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Fare per Fermare il Declino (Act to Stop the Decline)]] (2012-2014)
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Fare per Fermare il Declino (Act to Stop the Decline)]] (2012-2014)
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Conservatori e Social Riformatori (Conservatives and Social Reformers)]] (2012-2016)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Nuovo Centrodestra (New Centre-Right)]] (2013-2017)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Nuovo Centrodestra (New Centre-Right)]] (2013-2017)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Scelta Civica (Civic Choice)]] (2013-2019)
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Scelta Civica (Civic Choice)]] (2013-2019)
Line 357: Line 394:
**[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[Radical Centrism|Insieme per il Futuro (Together for the Future)]]<ref>Formed by former M5S members following their disagreements with its leader Giuseppe Conte, one of which being his soft, although noticable pro-Russian stance on Russo-Ukrainian war.</ref> (2022)
**[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[Radical Centrism|Insieme per il Futuro (Together for the Future)]]<ref>Formed by former M5S members following their disagreements with its leader Giuseppe Conte, one of which being his soft, although noticable pro-Russian stance on Russo-Ukrainian war.</ref> (2022)


==Think Tanks==
== List of Heads of State==
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|FareFuturo]]
===Roman Empire===
*[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism|Augustus]] (27 BC-14 AD)
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Fondazione]] [[Liberalism|Liberal]]
*[[File:Fusion.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|I Repubblicani]]
*[[File:AustroLiberalism.png]] [[Austrian School|Istituto Liberale Italiano]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Italia Futura]]

==Movements==
===Active===
*[[File:CathSocial.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy#Catholic Social Teaching|Associazioni Cristiane dei Lavoratori Italiani]] (1944-)
*[[File:Gay-2021.png]] [[Progressivism|Arcigay]] (1980-)
*[[File:Pinkcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism|GayLib]] (1994-)
*[[File:Insan2.png]] [[Deep Ecology|No]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism|Tav]] (1995-)
*[[File:Lessep.png]] [[Radical Feminism|Arci]][[Conservative Feminism|lesbica]] (1996-)
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Associazione Luca Coscioni]] (2002-)
*[[File:CasaPound Italia.png]] [[Alt-Right|CasaPound]] [[Fascism|Italia]] (2003-)
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|No Cav]] (2014-)
===Historical===
*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Confederalism|Neoguelfi]] (1843-1852)
*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Fasci Siciliani]] (1889-1894)
*[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalism|Tute Bianche]] (1998-2001)
*[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalism|Disobbedienti]] (2001-2004)
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Popolo Viola]] (2009-2013)
*[[File:Anticon.png]] [[Progressivism|Movimento delle Sardine]] (2019-2020)

==Newspapers and Media==
===Active===
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Avanti!]] (1976-)
**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Avanti!]] (1896-1976)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Avvenire]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Corriere della Sera]]
**[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism|Corriere della Sera]] (1925-1945)
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Il Fatto Quotidiano]]
*[[File:ConClib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Il Foglio]]
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Il Giornale]]
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|il manifesto]]
*[[File:Postfashf.png]] [[National Conservatism|Il Secolo d'Italia]] (1995-)
**[[File:NeoFash.png]] [[Fascism|Il Secolo d'Italia]] (1952-1995)
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Il Sole 24 Ore]]
*[[File:Fusion.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|L'Opinione delle Libertà]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|La Repubblica]] (2020-)
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|La Repubblica]] (1976-2020)
*[[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|La Verità]]
*[[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Libero]]

===Defuncted===
*[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism|Il Popolo d'Italia]] (1914-1943)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|l'Unità]] (1991-2017)
**[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|L'Unità]] (1924-1991)

==People==
===Roman Empire (27 BC-395 AD)===
*[[File:Augustus.png]] [[Caesarism|Augustus]] (27 BC-14 AD)
*[[File:Tiberius.png]] [[Caesarism|Tiberius]] (14-37)
*[[File:Tiberius.png]] [[Caesarism|Tiberius]] (14-37)
*[[File:Caligula.png]] [[Caesarism|Caligula]] (37-41)
*[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism|Claudius]] (41-54)
*[[File:Nero.png]] [[Caesarism|Nero]] (54-68)
*[[File:Optim.png]] [[Optimateism|Galba]] (68-69)
*[[File:Optim.png]] [[Optimateism|Otho]] (69)
*[[File:Optim.png]] [[Optimateism|Vitellius]] (69)
*[[File:RestOrbis.png]] [[Caesarism|Aurelian]] (270-275)
*[[File:Constantine.png]] [[Caesarism|Constantine]] (306-337)
*[[File:Constantine.png]] [[Caesarism|Constantine]] (306-337)
*[[File:Theodosius.png]] [[Caesarism|Theodosius I]] (379-395)
WIP
WIP


===Western Roman Empire (395-476/480)===
===Kingdom of Italy===
*WIP
*[[File:ClassicalConlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour]] (1861)

*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Francesco Crispi]] (1887-1891, 1893-1896)
===Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)===
*[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Giovanni]] [[Classical Liberalism|Giolitti]] (1892-1893, 1903-1905, 1906-1909, 1911-1914, 1920-1921)
====Monarchs====
*[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Fascism|Benito Mussolini]] (1922-1943)
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism|Victor Emmanuel II]] (1861-1878)
*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Umberto I]] (1878-1900)
*[[File:Emanuele3.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Victor Emmanuel III]] (1900-1946)
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Umberto II]] (1946)

====PrimeMinisters====
*[[File:ClassicalConlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour (Destra storica)]] (1861)
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Bettino Ricasoli (Destra storica)]] (1861-1862, 1866-1867)
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Urbano Rattazzi (Sinistra storica)]] (1862, 1867)
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Luigi Carlo Farini (Destra storica)]] (1862-1863)
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Marco Minghetti (Destra storica)]] (1863-1864, 1873-1876)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora]] (1864-1866)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Luigi Federico Menabrea (Destra storica)]] (1867-1869)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Giovanni Lanza (Destra storica)]] (1869-1873)
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Agostino Depretis (Sinistra storica)]] (1876-1878, 1878-1879, 1881-1887)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Benedetto Cairoli (Sinistra storica)]] (1878, 1879-1881)
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Francesco Crispi (Sinistra storica)]] (1887-1891, 1893-1896)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Antonio Starabba di Rudini (Destra storica)]] (1891-1892, 1896-1898)
*[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Giovanni]] [[Classical Liberalism|Giolitti (Sinistra storica)]] (1892-1893, 1903-1905, 1906-1909, 1911-1914, 1920-1921)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Luigi Pelloux]] (1898-1900)
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Giuseppe Saracco (Sinistra storica)]] (1900-1901)
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Giuseppe Zanardelli (Sinistra storica)]] (1901-1903)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Tommaso Tittoni (Destra storica)]] (1905)
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Alessandro Fortis (Sinistra storica)]] (1905-1906)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Sidney Sonnino (Destra storica)]] (1906, 1909-1910)
*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Luigi Luzzatti (Destra storica)]] (1910-1911)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Antonio Salandra (Unione Liberale)]] (1914-1916)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Paolo Boselli (Unione Liberale)]] (1916-1917)
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (Unione Liberale)]] (1917-1919)
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Francesco Saverio Nitti (Partito Radicale Italiano)]] (1919-1920)
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Ivanoe Bonomi (Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano)]] (1921-1922, 1944-1945)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Luigi Facta (Partito Liberale Italiano)]] (1922)
*[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Fascism|Benito Mussolini (Partito Nazionale Fascista)]] (1922-1943)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pietro Badoglio]] (1943-1944)
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pietro Badoglio]] (1943-1944)
*[[File:FerruccioParri.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Ferruccio]] [[Liberal Socialism|Parri (Partito d'Azione)]] (1945)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Communitarianism|Alcide De Gasperi (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1945-1946)


===Republic of Italy===
===Republic of Italy (1946-present)===
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Communitarianism|Alcide De Gasperi]] (1946-1953)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Communitarianism|Alcide De Gasperi (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1946-1953)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Amintore Fanfani]] (1954, 1958-1959, 1960-1963, 1982-1983, 1987)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Capitalism|Giuseppe Pella (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1953-1954)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Amintore Fanfani (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1954, 1958-1959, 1960-1963, 1982-1983, 1987)
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio]] [[Liberalism|Segni]] (1955-1957)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Aldo Moro]] (1963-1968, 1974-1976)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Mario Scelba (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1954-1955)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Giulio]] [[Kleptocracy|Andreotti]] (1972-1973, 1976-1979, 1989-1992)
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio]] [[Liberalism|Segni (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1955-1957, 1959-1960)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Francesco]] [[Police Statism|Cossiga]] (1979-1980)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Adone Zoli (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1957-1958)
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Giovanni Spadolini]] (1981-1982)
*[[File:Christian_Conservatism.png]] [[Conservatism|Fernando Tambroni (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1960)
*[[File:Leftneolib.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Bettino]] [[Kleptocracy|Craxi]] (1983-1987)
*[[File:ChristianReformism.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giovanni Leone (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1963, 1968)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Aldo Moro (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1963-1968, 1974-1976)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Moderatism|Mariano Rumor (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1968-1970, 1973-1974)
*[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism|Emilio Colombo (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1970-1972)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Giulio]] [[Kleptocracy|Andreotti (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1972-1973, 1976-1979, 1989-1992)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Francesco]] [[Police Statism|Cossiga (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1979-1980)
*[[File:Christian_Conservatism.png]] [[Conservatism|Arnaldo Forlani (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1980-1981)
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Giovanni Spadolini (Partito Repubblicano Italiano)]] (1981-1982)
*[[File:Leftneolib.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Bettino]] [[Kleptocracy|Craxi (Partito Socialista Italiano)]] (1983-1987)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giovanni Goria (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1987-1988)
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Ciriaco de Mita (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1988-1989)
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Giuliano Amato (Partito Socialista Italiano)]] (1992-1993, 2000-2001)
*[[File:Neotech.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Carlo Azeglio]] [[Technoliberalism|Ciampi]] (1993-1994)
*[[File:Neotech.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Carlo Azeglio]] [[Technoliberalism|Ciampi]] (1993-1994)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Silvio]] [[Kleptocracy|Berlusconi]] (1994-1995, 2001-2006, 2008-2011)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Silvio]] [[Kleptocracy|Berlusconi (Forza Italia)]] (1994-1995, 2001-2006, 2008-2011)
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Lamberto Dini]] (1995-1996)
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Lamberto Dini]] (1995-1996)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Massimo D'alema]] (1998-2000)
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Romano Prodi]] (1996-1998, 2006-2008)
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Giuliano Amato]] (2000-2001)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Massimo D'alema (Democratici di Sinistra)]] (1998-2000)
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Romano Prodi]] (2006-2008)
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Mario]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Monti]] (2011-2013)
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy|Mario]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Monti]] (2011-2013)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Enrico Letta]] (2013-2014)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Enrico Letta (Partito Democratico)]] (2013-2014)
*[[File:Renzi.png]] [[Third Way|Matteo Renzi]] (2014-2016)
*[[File:Renzi.png]] [[Third Way|Matteo Renzi (Partito Democratico)]] (2014-2016)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Paolo Gentiloni]] (2016-2018)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Paolo Gentiloni (Partito Democratico)]] (2016-2018)
*[[File:Fivestaricon.png]] [[Populism|Giuseppe Conte]] (2018-2021)
*[[File:Fivestaricon.png]] [[Populism|Giuseppe Conte]] (2018-2021)
*[[File:Draghi.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Mario Draghi]] (2021-2022)
*[[File:Draghi.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Mario Draghi]] (2021-2022)
*[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[National Conservatism|Giorgia Meloni]] (2022-)
*[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[National Conservatism|Giorgia Meloni (Fratelli d'Italia)]] (2022-)


===Deputy Prime Ministers===
==List of Presidents (WIP)==
===Kingdom of Italy===
====Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)====
*[[File:PalmiroTogliatti.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Palmiro Togliatti (Partito Comunista Italiano)]] - [[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giulio Rodinò (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1944-1945)
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Victor Emmanuel II]] (1861-1878)
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Manlio Brosio (Partito Liberale Italiano)]] (1945)
*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Umberto I]] (1878-1900)
*[[File:Partito Socialista Italiano-icon.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Pietro]] [[Social Democracy|Nenni (Partito Socialista Italiano)]] (1945-1946, 1963-1968)
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Victor Emmanuel III]] (1900-1946)
====Republic of Italy (1946-present)====
*[[File:Queermon.png]] [[Monarchism|Umberto II]] (1946)
*[[File:Classlib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Luigi]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Einaudi (Partito Liberale Italiano)]] - [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Randolfo Pacciardi (Partito Repubblicano Italiano)]] (1947-1948)
===Republic of Italy===
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Enrico De Nicola]] (1946-1948)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Giuseppe Saragat (Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano)]] (1947-1950, 1954-1957)
*[[File:Classlib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Luigi Einaudi]] (1948-1955)
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Giovanni Porzio (Partito Liberale Italiano)]] (1948-1950)
*[[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giovanni]] [[Social Democracy|Gronchi]] (1955-1962)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Communitarianism|Attilio Piccioni (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1948-1950, 1951-1953, 1960-1963)
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio]] [[Liberalism|Segni]] (1962-1964)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Capitalism|Giuseppe Pella (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1957-1958)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Giuseppe Saragat]] (1964-1971)
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio]] [[Liberalism|Segni (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1958-1959)
*[[File:ChristianReformism.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giovanni]] [[Moderatism|Leone]] (1971-1978)
*[[File:Partito Socialista Italiano-icon.png]] [[Social Democracy|Francesco De Martino (Partito Socialista Italiano)]] (1968-1969, 1970-1972)
*[[File:Perti.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Sandro Pertini]] (1978-1985)
*[[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Paolo Emilio]] [[Social Democracy|Taviani (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1969-1970)
*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Francesco Cossiga]] (1985-1992)
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Mario Tanassi (Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano)]] (1972-1973)
*[[File:Christian Conservatism.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Oscar Luigi Scalfaro]] (1992-1999)
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Ugo La Malfa (Partito Repubblicano Italiano)]] (1974-1976, 1979)
*[[File:Neotech.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Carlo]] [[Bankocracy|Azeglio]] [[Liberal Socialism|Ciampi]] (1999-2006)
*[[File:Christian_Conservatism.png]] [[Conservatism|Arnaldo Forlani (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1983-1987)
*[[File:Partito Socialista Italiano-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Giuliano Amato (Partito Socialista Italiano)]] (1987-1988)
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Giorgio Napolitano]] (2006-2015)
*[[File:Partito Socialista Italiano-icon.png]] {{PCBA|Hedonism|Gianni De Michelis (Partito Socialista Italiano)}} (1988-1989)
*[[File:Partito Socialista Italiano-icon.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Claudio Martelli (Partito Socialista Italiano)]] (1989-1992)
*[[File:RightSocDem.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Roberto]] [[Third Way|Maroni (Lega Nord)]] - [[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Giuseppe Tatarella (Alleanza Nazionale)]] (1994-1995)
*[[File:LibSocAuth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Walter Veltroni (Partito Democratico della Sinistra)]] (1996-1998)
*[[File:ProgressiveChristianity.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Sergio Mattarella (Partito Popolare Italiano)]] (1998-1999)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Gianfranco Fini (Alleanza Nazionale)]] (2001-2006)
*[[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Marco Follini (Unione di Centro)]] (2004-2006)
*[[File:Yakovlevism.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Giulio]] [[Social Democracy|Tremonti (Forza Italia)]] (2005-2006)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Massimo D'alema (Democratici di Sinistra/Partito Democratico)]] - [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Francesco Rutelli (La Margherita/Partito Democratico)]] (2006-2008)
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Angelino Alfano (Il Popolo delle Libertà/Nuovo Centrodestra)]] (2013-2014)
*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Luigi Di Maio (Movimento 5 Stelle)]] (2018-2019)
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Matteo Salvini (Lega)]] (2018-2019, 2022-)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Antonio Tajani (Forza Italia)]] (2022-)

===Presidents===
====Republic of Italy (1946-present)====
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Enrico De Nicola (Partito Liberale Italiano)]] (1946-1948)
*[[File:Classlib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Luigi Einaudi (Partito Liberale Italiano)]] (1948-1955)
*[[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giovanni]] [[Social Democracy|Gronchi (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1955-1962)
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio]] [[Liberalism|Segni (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1962-1964)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Giuseppe Saragat (Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano)]] (1964-1971)
*[[File:ChristianReformism.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giovanni]] [[Moderatism|Leone (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1971-1978)
*[[File:Perti.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Sandro Pertini (Partito Socialista Italiano)]] (1978-1985)
*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Francesco Cossiga (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1985-1992)
*[[File:Christian Conservatism.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1992-1999)
*[[File:Neotech.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Carlo]] [[Financialism|Azeglio]] [[Liberal Socialism|Ciampi]] (1999-2006)
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Giorgio Napolitano (Democratici di Sinistra)]] (2006-2015)
*[[File:ProgressiveChristianity.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Sergio Mattarella]] (2015-)
*[[File:ProgressiveChristianity.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Sergio Mattarella]] (2015-)


==List of Presidents of Region==
===List of Presidents of Region===
===Current===
====Current====
*[[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Reformism|Michele]] [[Populism|Emiliano]] (2015-), Apulia
*[[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Reformism|Michele]] [[Populism|Emiliano]] (2015-), Apulia
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Police Statism|Vincenzo De Luca]] (2015-), Campania
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Police Statism|Vincenzo De Luca]] (2015-), Campania
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Stefano Bonaccini]] (2014-), Emilia Romagna
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Stefano Bonaccini]] (2014-), Emilia Romagna
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Nicola Zingaretti]] (2013-), Lazio
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Nicola Zingaretti]] (2013-), Lazio
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Giovanni]] [[Social Darwinism|Toti]] (2015-), Liguria
*[[File:DarwinistLib.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Giovanni]] [[Social Darwinism|Toti]] (2015-), Liguria
* [[File:Sal.png]] [[National Conservatism|Attilio Fontana]] (2018-), Lombardy
* [[File:Sal.png]] [[National Conservatism|Attilio Fontana]] (2018-), Lombardy
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Renato Schifani]] (2022-), Sicily
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Renato Schifani]] (2022-), Sicily
Line 426: Line 593:
* [[File:Sal.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Luca Zaia]] (2010-), Veneto
* [[File:Sal.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Luca Zaia]] (2010-), Veneto


===Historical ===
====Historical====
====Emilia-Romagna====
=====Emilia-Romagna=====
*[[File:MSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Enrico]] [[Social Liberalism|Boselli]] (1990-1993)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Pier Luigi Bersani]] (1993-1996)
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Vasco Errani]] (1999-2014)
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Vasco Errani]] (1999-2014)



====Sicily====
=====Lazio=====
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Maurizio Ferrara]] (1976-1977)
*[[File:ModFash.png]] [[National Conservatism|Francesco]] [[Fascism|Storace]] (2000-2005)

=====Lombardia=====
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Roberto]] [[Religious Nationalism|Formigoni]] (1995-2013)
*[[File:RightSocDem.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Roberto]] [[Third Way|Maroni]] (2013-2018)

=====Puglia=====
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Raffaele]] [[National Conservatism|Fitto]] (2000-2005)
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Nichi Vendola]] (2005-2015)

=====Sicily=====
*[[File:AccelRadcent.png]] [[Anti-Centrism|Silvio]] [[Christian Democracy|Milazzo]] (1958-1960)
*[[File:AccelRadcent.png]] [[Anti-Centrism|Silvio]] [[Christian Democracy|Milazzo]] (1958-1960)
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Piersanti]] [[Christian Democracy|Mattarella]] (1978-1980)
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Piersanti]] [[Christian Democracy|Mattarella]] (1978-1980)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Rosario Crocetta]] (2012-2017)
*[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[National Conservatism|Nello Musumeci]] (2017-2022)
*[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[National Conservatism|Nello Musumeci]] (2017-2022)


=====Veneto=====
== Chamber of Deputies==
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Giancarlo]] [[Corporatocracy|Galan]] (1995-2010)
===Current===

*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Giancarlo Giorgetti]] (1996-)
===Chamber of Deputies===
*[[File:Renzi.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Roberto Giacchetti]] (2001-)
====Current====
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Angelo Bonelli]] (2006-2008, 2022-)
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Bruno]] [[Social Liberalism|Tabacci (Partito Popolare Italiano/Centro Cristiano Democratico/Unione di Centro/Rosa per l'Italia/Alleanza per l'Italia/+Europa/Centro Democratico)]] (1992-1994, 2001-)
*[[File:Chilib.png]] [[Chicagoan Libertarianism|Benedetto Della Vedova]] (2006-2013, 2022-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Andrea Orlando]] (2006-)
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Giancarlo Giorgetti (Lega Nord/Lega per Salvini Premier)]] (1996-)
*[[File:Renzi.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Roberto Giacchetti (Partito Radicale/I Democratici/Democrazia è Liberta - La Margherita/Partito Democratico/Italia Viva)]] (2001-)
*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Mara Carfagna]] (2006-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Beatrice Lorenzin]] (2008-2022)
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Angelo Bonelli (Federazione dei Verdi/Europa Verde)]] (2006-2008, 2022-)
*[[File:Chilib.png]] [[Chicago School|Benedetto Della Vedova (Partito Radicale/Riformatori Liberali/Il Popolo della Libertà/Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia/+Europa)]] (2006-2013, 2022-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Third Way|Anna Ascani]] (2013-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[State Liberalism|Laura Boldrini]] (2013-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Andrea Orlando (Democratici di Sinistra/Partito Democratico)]] (2006-)
*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Mara Carfagna (Forza Italia/Il Popolo delle Libertà/Forza Italia/Azione)]] (2006-)
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Nicola Fratoianni]] (2013-)
*[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian_Right|Eugenia Maria Roccella (Forza Italia/Il Popolo delle Libertà/Nuovo Centrodestra/Identità e Azione/Cambiamo!/Coraggio Italia/Fratelli d'Italia)]] (2008-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Third Way|Anna Ascani (Partito Democratico)]] (2013-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[State Liberalism|Laura Boldrini (Liberi e Uguali/Partito Democratico)]] (2013-)
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Nicola Fratoianni (Sinistra Ecologia Libertà/Sinistra Italiana)]] (2013-)
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Riccardo Magi (Radicali Italiani/+Europa)]] (2018-)
*[[File:Renzi.png]] [[Minarchism|Luigi Marattin (Partito Democratico/Italia Viva)]] (2018-)
*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Aboubakar Soumahoro]] (2022-)
*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Aboubakar Soumahoro]] (2022-)
*[[File:Neonazi ball.png]] [[National Socialism|Calogero Pisano]] (2022-)
*[[File:Neonazi ball.png]] [[Nazism|Calogero Pisano (Fratelli d'Italia/Noi Moderati)]] (2022-)
*[[File:Gsocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Elly]] [[Environmentalism|Schlein]] (2022-)
*[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlo Nordio (Fratelli d'Italia)]] (2022-)
*[[File:NewFiveStar.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Giuseppe Conte]] (2022-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Elly]] [[Environmentalism|Schlein (Partito Democratico)]] (2022-)
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[National Conservatism|Lorenzo]] [[Traditionalism|Fontana]] (2022-)
*[[File:NewFiveStar.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Giuseppe Conte (Movimento 5 Stelle)]] (2022-)
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[National Conservatism|Lorenzo]] [[Traditionalism|Fontana (Lega per Salvini Premier)]] (2022-)


===Historical===
====Historical====
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Filippo Turati]] (1895-1925)
*[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Filippo Turati (Partito Socialista Italiano/Partito Socialista Unitario]] (1895-1925)
*[[File:Luxem.png]] [[Luxemburgism|Lelio]] [[Austromarxism|Basso]] (1948-1972)
*[[File:Luxem.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy|Lelio]] [[Austromarxism|Basso (Partito Socialista Italiano/Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria)]] (1948-1972)
* [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Antonio Giolitti]] (1948-1977)
* [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Antonio Giolitti (Partito Comunista Italiano/Partito Socialista Italiano)]] (1948-1977)
*[[File:Italian Fascism.png]] [[Fascism|Giorgio Almirante]] (1948-1988)
*[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism|Giorgio Almirante (Movimento Sociale Italiano)]] (1948-1988)
*[[File:Domenico Leccisi.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Domenico]] [[Fascism|Leccisi]] (1953-1963)
*[[File:Domenico Leccisi.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Domenico]] [[Fascism|Leccisi (Movimento Sociale Italiano)]] (1953-1963)
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Enrico Berlinguer]] (1968-1984)
*[[File:Fabian.png]] [[Fabian Socialism|Adriano Olivetti (Movimento Comunità)]] (1958-1959)
*[[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism|Clemente Mastella]] (1976-2006)
*[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Enrico Berlinguer (Partito Comunista Italiano)]] (1968-1984)
*[[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism|Clemente Mastella (Democrazia Cristiana/Centro Cristiano Democratico/Cristiano Democratici per la Repubblica/Unione Democratica per la Repubblica/UDEUR]] (1976-2006)
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Pier Ferdinando Casini]] (1983-2013)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Pier Ferdinando Casini (Democrazia Cristiana/Centro Cristiano Democratico/Unione di Centro)]] (1983-2013)
*[[File:EELV.png]] [[Environmentalism|Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio]] (1992-2008)
*[[File:Conbertf.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Vittorio Sgarbi]] (1992-2022)
*[[File:EELV.png]] [[Environmentalism|Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio (Federazione dei Verdi)]] (1992-2008)
*[[File:Conbertf.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Vittorio Sgarbi (Partito Liberale Italiano/Forza Italia/I Liberal - Sgarbi/Lista Consumatori/Alleanza di Centro/Rinascimento)]] (1992-2022)
*[[File:NatML.png]] [[National Communism| Marco]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Rizzo]]
*[[File:NatML.png]] [[National Communism|Marco]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Rizzo (Partito della Rifondazione Comunista/Partito dei Comunisti Italiani)]] (1994-2004)
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Oliviero Diliberto]] (1994-2008)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Silvio]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Berlusconi]] (1994-2013)
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Oliviero Diliberto (Partito della Rifondazione Comunista/Partito dei Comunisti Italiani)]] (1994-2008)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Silvio]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Berlusconi (Forza Italia/Il Popolo delle Libertà)]] (1994-2013)
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Angelino Alfano]] (2001-2018)
*[[File:Christianright.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Angelino Alfano (Forza Italia/Il Popolo delle Libertà/Nuovo Centrodestra/Alternativa Popolare)]] (2001-2018)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Pier Luigi Bersani]] (2001-2004, 2006-2022)
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Pier Luigi Bersani (Democratici di Sinistra/Partito Democratico/Articolo Uno)]] (2001-2004, 2006-2022)
*[[File:Progcom.png]] [[Progressivism|Vladimir]] [[Eurocommunism|Luxuria]] (2006-2008)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Anna Maria Bernini]] (2008-2013)
*[[File:Progcom.png]] [[Progressivism|Vladimir]] [[Eurocommunism|Luxuria (Partito della Rifondazione Comunista)]] (2006-2008)
*[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism|Emma]] [[Liberaltarianism|Bonino]] (2008-2013, 2018-2022)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Anna Maria Bernini (Alleanza Nazionale/Il Popolo delle Libertà)]] (2008-2013)
*[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism|Emma]] [[Liberaltarianism|Bonino (Partito Radicale/Radicali Italiani/+Europa)]] (2008-2013, 2018-2022)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Maurizio Martina]] (2018-2021)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Beatrice Lorenzin (Forza Italia/Il Popolo delle Libertà/Nuovo CentroDestra/Alternativa Popolare/Partito Democratico)]] (2008-2022)
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Alessandro Di]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Battista (Movimento 5 Stelle)]] (2013-2018)
*[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Gianfranco]] [[Liberalism|Librandi (Scelta Civica/Partito Democratico/Italia Viva)]] (2013-2022)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Maurizio Martina (Partito Democratico)]] (2018-2021)


==Senate of the Republic==
====Presidents of the Chamber====
=====Republic of Italy (1946-present)=====
===Current===
*[[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giovanni]] [[Social Democracy|Gronchi (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1948-1955)
*[[File:ChristianReformism.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giovanni Leone (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1955-1963)
*[[File:Perti.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Sandro Pertini (Partito Socialista Italiano)]] (1968-1976)
*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Nilde Iotti (Partito Comunista Italiano)]] (1979-1992)
*[[File:Christian Conservatism.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Oscar Luigi Scalfaro (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1992)
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Giorgio Napolitano (Democratici di Sinistra)]] (1992-1994)
*[[File:PadNat.png]] [[European Federalism|Irene Pivetti (Lega Nord)]] (1994-1996)
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Luciano Violante (Partito Democratico della Sinistra/Democratici di Sinistra)]] (1996-2001)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Pier Ferdinando Casini (Centro Cristiano Democratico/Unione di Centro)]] (2001-2006)
*[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalism|Fausto Bertinotti (Partito della Rifondazione Comunista)]] (2006-2008)
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Gianfranco Fini (Alleanza Nazionale/Il Popolo delle Libertà/Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia)]] (2008-2013)
*[[File:Statlib-Nohat.png]] [[State Liberalism|Laura]] [[Social Democracy|Boldrini (Sinistra Ecologia Libertà/Sinistra Italiana)]] (2013-2018)
*[[File:Fivestaricon.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Roberto Fico (Movimento 5 Stelle)]] (2018-2022)
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Traditionalism|Lorenzo Fontana (Lega per Salvini Premier)]] (2022-)


===Senate of the Republic===
* [[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Anna Maria Bernini]] (2013-)
====Current====

* [[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Silvio]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Berlusconi]] (2013, 2022-)
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Giorgio Napolitano (Democratici di Sinistra)]] (2005-2006, 2015-)
*[[File:Neotech.png]] [[Technoliberalism|Mario Monti (Scelta Civica)]] (2011-)

*[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[Fascism|Ignazio]] [[National Conservatism|La Russa]] (2018-)
* [[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Anna Maria Bernini (Forza Italia)]] (2013-)
* [[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Silvio]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Berlusconi (Forza Italia)]] (2013, 2022-)
*[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[Police Statism|Ignazio]] [[National Conservatism|La Russa (Fratelli d'Italia)]] (2018-)
*[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Ilaria]] [[Democratic Socialism|Cucchi]] (2022-)
*[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Ilaria]] [[Democratic Socialism|Cucchi]] (2022-)
*[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Liliana Segre]] (2018-)
*[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Liliana Segre]] (2018-)
*[[File:Renzi.png]] [[Third Way|Matteo Renzi]] (2018-)
*[[File:Renzi.png]] [[Third Way|Matteo Renzi (Partito Democratico/Italia Viva)]] (2018-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Beatrice Lorenzin]] (2022-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Beatrice Lorenzin (Partito Democratico)]] (2022-)
*[[File:Calenda.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Carlo Calenda]] (2022-)
*[[File:Calenda.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Carlo Calenda (Azione)]] (2022-)
*[[File:CenterPop.png]] [[Populism|Dafne Musolino]] (2022-)
*[[File:Sal.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Claudio Borghi (Lega per Salvini Premier)]] (2022-)
*[[File:CenterPop.png]] [[Populism|Dafne Musolino (Sud Chiama Nord)]] (2022-)


==="Third Republic(?)"===
===="Third Republic(?)"====
*[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Elio Vito]] (1992-2022)
*[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Elio Vito (Partito Radicale/Forza Italia/Il Popolo delle Libertà/Forza Italia/Radicali Italiani)]] (1992-2022)
*[[File:AntonioRazzi.png]] [[Juche|Antonio Razzi]] (2013-2018)
*[[File:AntonioRazzi.png]] [[Juche|Antonio]] [[Kakistocracy|Razzi (Forza Italia)]] (2013-2018)
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Monica Cirinnà]] (2013-2022)
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Monica Cirinnà (Partito Democratico)]] (2013-2022)


==="Second Republic"===
===="Second Republic"====
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Amintore Fanfani]] (1972-1999)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Amintore Fanfani (Democrazia Cristiana/Partito Popolare Italiano)]] (1972-1999)
*[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Gianni Agnelli]] (1991-2003)
*[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Gianni Agnelli (Partito Repubblicano Italiano)]] (1991-2003)
*[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Elio Vito]] (1992-2022)
*[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Elio Vito (Partito Radicale/Forza Italia/Il Popolo delle Libertà/Forza Italia/Radicali Italiani)]] (1992-2022)


=== "First Republic"===
===="First Republic"====
*[[File:FerruccioParri.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Ferruccio Parri]] (1963-1981)
*[[File:FerruccioParri.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Ferruccio Parri]] (1963-1981)
*[[File:popolar.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Amintore Fanfani]] (1972-1999)
*[[File:popolar.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Amintore Fanfani (Democrazia Cristiana/Partito Popolare Italiano)]] (1972-1999)

====Presidents of the Senate====
=====Republic of Italy (1946-present)=====
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Ivanoe Bonomi (Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano)]] (1948-1951)
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Enrico De Nicola (Partito Liberale Italiano)]] (1951-1952)
*[[File:Freemason .png]] [[Liberalism|Giuseppe Paratore (Partito Liberale Italiano)]] (1952-1953)
*[[File:NSL.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Meuccio Ruini]] (1953)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Cesare Merzagora]] (1953-1967)
*[[File:popolar.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Amintore Fanfani (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1968-1973, 1976-1982, 1985-1987)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Giovanni Spagnoli (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1973-1976)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Communitarianism|Tommaso Morlino (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1982-1983)
*[[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy#Christian Social Democracy|Vittorino Colombo (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1983)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Francesco]] [[Police Statism|Cossiga (Democrazia Cristiana)]] (1983-1985)
*[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Giovanni Malagodi (Partito Liberale Italiano)]] (1987)
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Giovanni Spadolini (Partito Repubblicano Italiano)]] (1987-1994)
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlo Scognamiglio (Unione di Centro)]] (1994-1996)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism#Christian Libertarianism|Marcello Pera (Forza Italia)]] (2001-2006)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Christian Democracy#Christian Social Democracy|Franco Marini (La Margherita/Partito Democratico)]] (2006-2008)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Renato Schifani (Forza Italia/Il Popolo delle Libertà)]] (2008-2013)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Pietro Grasso (Partito Democratico)]] (2013-2018)
*[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Right|Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati (Forza Italia)]] (2018-2022)
*[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[Police Statism|Ignazio La Russa (Fratelli d'Italia)]] (2022-)


==Leaders of Important political parties==
===Leaders of Important political parties===


===Current Parties ===
====Current Parties====


*Leaders of the FDI [[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]]
*Leaders of the FDI [[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]]
**[[File:NeoNatCon.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Giorgia Meloni]] - [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Guido Crosetto]] - [[File:Postfash.png]] [[Police Statism|Ignazio La]] [[Fascism|Russa]] (2012-2013)
**[[File:NeoNatCon.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Giorgia Meloni]] - [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Guido Crosetto]] - [[File:Postfashf.png]] [[Police Statism|Ignazio La]] [[Fascism|Russa]] (2012-2013)
**[[File:Postfash.png]] [[Police Statism|Ignazio La]] [[Fascism|Russa]] (2013-2014)
**[[File:Postfashf.png]] [[Police Statism|Ignazio La]] [[Fascism|Russa]] (2013-2014)
**[[File:NeoNatCon.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Giorgia Meloni]] (2014-)
**[[File:NeoNatCon.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Giorgia Meloni]] (2014-)


*Leaders of the FDV [[File:Envi.png]]
*Leaders of the FDV [[File:Envi.png]]
**[[File:Christeco.png]] [[Environmentalism|Grazia]] [[Christian Socialism|Francescato]] (1999-2001, 2008-2009)
**[[File:Christeco.png]] [[Environmentalism|Grazia]] [[Christian Socialism|Francescato]] (1999-2001, 2008-2009)
**[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalization|Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio]] (2001-2008)
**[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalism|Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio]] (2001-2008)
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Angelo Bonelli]] (2009-2013)
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Angelo Bonelli]] (2009-2013)

*Leaders of the IdV
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Liberalism|Antonio Di Pietro]] (1998-2013)
**[[File:LRpop.png]] [[Populism|Ignazio Messina]] (2013-)


*Leaders of the [[File:PadNat.png]] LN-LSP [[File:Sal.png]]
*Leaders of the [[File:PadNat.png]] LN-LSP [[File:Sal.png]]
Line 534: Line 771:


*Leaders of the PD [[File:ItalyPD.png]]
*Leaders of the PD [[File:ItalyPD.png]]
**[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Walter Veltroni]] (2007-2009)
**[[File:LibSocAuth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Walter Veltroni]] (2007-2009)
**[[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Dario Franceschini]] (2009)
**[[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Dario Franceschini]] (2009)
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Pier Luigi Bersani]] (2009-2013)
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Pier Luigi Bersani]] (2009-2013)
Line 542: Line 779:
**[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Maurizio Martina]] (2018)
**[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Maurizio Martina]] (2018)
**[[File:EconProg.png]] [[Social Democracy|Nicola Zingaretti]] (2019-2021)
**[[File:EconProg.png]] [[Social Democracy|Nicola Zingaretti]] (2019-2021)
**[[File:MSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Enrico]] [[Moderatism|Letta]] (2021-)
**[[File:MSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Enrico]] [[Moderatism|Letta]] (2021-2023)
**[[File:Gsocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Elly]] [[Environmentalism|Schlein]] (2023-)


*Leaders of Pos [[File:Prog-u.png]]
*Leaders of Pos [[File:Prog-u.png]]
Line 548: Line 786:
**[[File:Socfem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Beatrice]] [[Feminism|Brignone]] (2018-)
**[[File:Socfem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Beatrice]] [[Feminism|Brignone]] (2018-)


*Leaders of the PR [[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]]
===Former Parties ===
**[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism|Mario]] [[Social Liberalism|Pannunzio]] (1956-1959)
**[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Leopoldo Piccardi]], [[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Arrigo Olivetti]], [[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Franco Libonati]] (1959-1962)
**[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Bruno Villabruna]] (1962-1963)
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Luca Boneschi]], [[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Vittorio Luppi]] (1963-1967)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Marco]] [[Liberal Socialism|Pannella]] (1963-1967, 1981-1983)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Gianfranco Spadaccia]] (1967-1968, 1974-1976)
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Mauro Mellini]] (1968-1969)
**[[File:ProDrug.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Angiolo Bandinelli]] (1969-1970, 1971-1973)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Roberto Cicciomessere]] (1970-1971, 1983-1984)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Giulio Ercolessi]] (1973-1974)
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Adelaide Aglietta]] (1976-1978)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Jean Fabre]] (1978-1979)
**[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Giuseppe Rippa]] (1979-1980)
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Francesco Rutelli]] (1980-1981)
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Giovanni Negri]] (1984-1988)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Sergio Stanzani]] (1988-1993)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Emma]] [[European Federalism|Bonino]] (1993-1995)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Oliviero Dupuis]] (1995-2003)
**[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Demba Traoré]] (2011-2016)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Rita Bernardini]], [[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Antonella Casu]], [[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Sergio D'Elia]] (2016-2018)
**[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Maurizio Turco]] (2016-2018, 2019-)

*Leaders of the PRC
**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sergio]] [[Socialism|Garavini]] (1991-1993)
**[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalism|Fausto Bertinotti]] (1994-2006)
**[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Franco Giordano]] (2006-2008)
**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Paolo Ferrero]] (2008-2017)
**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Maurizio Acerbo]] (2017-)

*Leaders of the PRI [[File:Republicanismpix.png]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Giuseppe Gaudenzi]] (1895-1897, 1898-1899, 1919-1920, 1922-1925)
**[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Giovanni Battista Pirolini]] (1897-1898)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Urbano Urbani]] (1899-1900)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Giovanni Batista Bosdari]] (1900)
**[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Eugenio Chiesa]] (1900-1902, 1908)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Umberto Serpieri]] (1902-1903, 1908-1910)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Carlo Alberto Guizzardi]] (1903-1908)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Mario Alliata]], [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Bartolomeo Filipperi]] (1907-1908)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Carlo Quartieroni]], [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Filomeno Filoni]] (1908)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Otello Masini]] (1910-1912)
**[[File:SocialistLib.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Oliviero Zuccarini]] (1912-1916)
**[[File:Fasci.png]] [[Fascism|Armando Casalini]] (1916-1920)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Carlo Bazzi]] (1919)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Mario Gibelli]] (1919-1920)
**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Fernando Schiavetti]] (1920-1922)
**[[File:NatcomSteroids.png]] [[National Communism|Mario Bergamo]] (1925-1928)
**[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism|Cipriano Facchinetti]] (1928-1932, 1935-1938, 1938-1942)
**[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Raffaele Rossetti]] (1932-1933)
**[[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Randolfo Pacciardi]] (1933-1934, 1938-1942, 1945-1946, 1947)
**[[File:ModDemsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Giuseppe Chiostergi]] (1934-1935, 1948)
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Mario Angeloni]] (1935-1936)
**[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Ottavio Abbati]] (1938)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Mario Carrara]] (1942-1943)
**[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Giovanni Conti]] (1943-1945)
**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Umberto Pagani]] (1943-1945)
**[[File:ModDemsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Giulio Andrea Belloni]] (1946-1948)
**[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Ugo La Malfa]] (1947-1948, 1965-1975)
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Oronzo Reale]] (1947-1948, 1949-1963)
**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Amedeo Sommovigo]], [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Franco Simoncini]] (1948-1950)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Giovanni Pasqualini]] (1948-1949)
**[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Oddo Biasini]] (1964-1965, 1975-1979)
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Claudio Salmoni]], [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Emanuele Terrana]] (1964-1965)
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Giovanni Spadolini]] (1979-1987)
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Giorgio La Malfa]] (1987-2001)
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Giorgio Bogi]] (1993-1994)
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Francesco Nucara]] (2001-2017)
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Corrado De Rinaldis Saponaro]] (2017-)

*Leaders of the RI [[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]]
**[[File:Altliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Daniele Capezzone]] (2001-2006)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Rita Bernardini]] (2006-2008, 2013-2015)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Antonella Casu]] (2008-2009)
**[[File:Laicism.png]] [[Secularism|Mario Staderini]] (2009-2013)
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Riccardo Magi]] (2015-2018)
**[[File:Liberaltarianism2-icon.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Silvja Manzi]] (2018-2019)
**[[File:Glibr.png]] [[Green Libertarianism|Massimiliano Iervolino]] (2019-)

====Former Parties====


*Leaders of the ANI [[File:Proto Fash.png]]
*Leaders of the ANI [[File:Proto Fash.png]]
**[[File:LeftUltranat.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism|Enrico]] [[Aristocracy|Corradini]]
**[[File:LeftUltranat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Enrico]] [[Aristocracy|Corradini]]
**[[File:Lib-ultranat.png]] [[Anarcho-Fascism|Gabriele D'Annunzio]]
**[[File:Lib-ultranat.png]] [[Anarcho-Fascism|Gabriele D'Annunzio]]
**[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Alfredo Rocco]]
**[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Alfredo Rocco]]
**[[File:Ultranalib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Luigi Federzoni]]
**[[File:Libfash.png]] [[National Capitalism|Luigi Federzoni]]
**[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Francesco Coppola]]
**[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Francesco Coppola]]


Line 571: Line 887:
*Leaders of the DS [[File:Socdem.png]]
*Leaders of the DS [[File:Socdem.png]]
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Massimo D'Alema]] (1998)
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Massimo D'Alema]] (1998)
**[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Walter Veltroni]] (1998-2001)
**[[File:LibSocAuth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Walter Veltroni]] (1998-2001)
**[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Piero Fassino]] (2001-2007
**[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Piero Fassino]] (2001-2007)


*Leaders of the PCI [[File:ML.png]]
*Leaders of the FdS
**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Paolo]] [[Democratic Socialism|Ferrero]] (2009-2010)
**[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Cesare Salvi]] (2010)
**[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Oliviero Diliberto]] (2010-2011)
**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Massimo Rossi]] (2011-2012)

*Leaders of the FFD
**[[File:ConClib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Oscar Giannino]] (2012-2013)
**[[File:Third Way Liberalism.png]] [[Third Way|Silvia Enrico]] (2013)
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Michele Boldrin]] (2013-2014)

*Leaders of the PCI [[File:PCI.png]]
**[[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Antonio Gramsci]] (1926-1927)
**[[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Antonio Gramsci]] (1926-1927)
**[[File:PalmiroTogliatti.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Palmiro Togliatti]] (1927-1934, 1938-1964)
**[[File:PalmiroTogliatti.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Palmiro Togliatti]] (1927-1934, 1938-1964)
**[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Ruggero Grieco]] (1934-1938)
**[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Ruggero Grieco]] (1934-1938)
**[[File:ModerateML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Luigi]] [[Moderatism|Longo]] (1964-1972)
**[[File:ModerateML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Luigi]] [[Moderatism|Longo]] (1964-1972)
**[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Enrico Berlinguer]] (1972-1984)
**[[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Enrico Berlinguer]] (1972-1984)
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|Alessandro]] [[Eurocommunism|Natta]] (1984-1988)
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|Alessandro]] [[Eurocommunism|Natta]] (1984-1988)
Line 599: Line 926:
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Manlio Brosio]]
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Manlio Brosio]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Bruno Villabruna]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Bruno Villabruna]]
**[[File:Conlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Gaetano Martino]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Gaetano Martino]]
**[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Giovanni Malagodi]]
**[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Giovanni Malagodi]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Valerio Zanone]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Valerio Zanone]]
**[[File:Conlib2.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Renato Altissimo]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Renato Altissimo]]


*Leaders of the PNF
*Leaders of the PNF
Line 614: Line 941:
**[[File:Leftneolib.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Bettino]] [[Kleptocracy|Craxi]]
**[[File:Leftneolib.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Bettino]] [[Kleptocracy|Craxi]]


*Leaders of the MSI [[File:Postfash.png]]
*Leaders of the MSI [[File:Postfashf.png]]
**[[File:Fashsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Giacinto Trevisonno]] (1946-1947)
**[[File:Fashsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Giacinto Trevisonno]] (1946-1947)
**[[File:Italian Fascism.png]] [[Fascism|Giorgio Almirante]] (1948-1950, 1969-1987)
**[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Fascism|Giorgio Almirante]] (1948-1950, 1969-1987)
**[[File:Postfash.png]] [[Fascism|Augusto De Marsanich]] (1950-1954)
**[[File:Postfashf.png]] [[Fascism|Augusto De Marsanich]] (1950-1954)
**[[File:BourgeoisFash.png]] [[National Capitalism|Arturo Michelini]] (1954-1969)
**[[File:BourgeoisFash.png]] [[National Capitalism|Arturo Michelini]] (1954-1969)
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Gianfranco Fini]] (1987-1990, 1991-1995)
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Gianfranco Fini]] (1987-1990, 1991-1995)
**[[File:3P.png]] [[Fascism|Pino]] [[Social Corporatism|Rauti]] (1990-1991)
**[[File:3P.png]] [[Fascism|Pino]] [[Corporatism|Rauti]] (1990-1991)


*Leaders of the SD
==Mayors==
**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Claudio Fava]]
===Current===
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Giorgio Gori]] (Bergamo, 2014-)
**[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Fabio Mussi]]
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Roberto Gualtieri]] (Roma, 2021-)


*Leaders of the UDN
===Historical===
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Luigi De Magistris]] (Naples, 2011-2021)
**[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Francesco Saverio Nitti]]
**[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism|Arturo]] [[Reformist Marxism|Labriola]]

===Mayors===
====Current====
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Third Way|Giorgio Gori (Partito Democratico)]] (Bergamo, 2014-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Dario Nardella (Partito Democratico)]] (Firenze,2015-)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Democracy|Roberto Gualtieri (Partito Democratico)]] (Roma, 2021-)
*[[File:ConNeoLIb.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Federico]] [[Neoliberalism|Basile (Sud Chiama Nord)]] (Messina, 2022-)
*[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Roberto]] [[Christian Democracy|Lagalla (Unione di Centro/Idea Sicilia)]] (Palermo, 2022-)

====Historical====
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Enzo Bianco (Partito Repubblicano Italiano/Alleanza Democratica/Unione Democratica/Partito Democratico)]] (Catania, 1988-1989, 1993-2000, 2013-2018)
*[[File:ItalyPD.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Piero Fassino (Partito Democratico)]] (Turin, 2011-2016)
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Luigi De Magistris (Italia dei Valori/Movimento Arancione/Democrazia e Autonomia)]] (Naples, 2011-2021)
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Renato Accorinti]] (Messina, 2013-2018)
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Renato Accorinti]] (Messina, 2013-2018)

Latest revision as of 05:49, 20 June 2024

Parties

Parliamentary

Government

Opposition

Center-Left Coalition
Other Parties

Extraparliamentary

Political Parties for Italian abroad

Regional Parties

Aosta Valley

Piedmont

Lombardy

Trentino

South Tyrol

Veneto

Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Emilia-Romagna

Liguria

Tuscany

Marche

Umbria

Campania

Apulia

Basilicata

Sicily

Sardinia

Historical

Think Tanks

Movements

Active

Historical

Newspapers and Media

Active

Defuncted

People

Roman Empire (27 BC-395 AD)

WIP

Western Roman Empire (395-476/480)

  • WIP

Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)

Monarchs

PrimeMinisters

Republic of Italy (1946-present)

Deputy Prime Ministers

Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)

Republic of Italy (1946-present)

Presidents

Republic of Italy (1946-present)

List of Presidents of Region

Current

Historical

Emilia-Romagna


Lazio
Lombardia
Puglia
Sicily
Veneto

Chamber of Deputies

Current

Historical

Presidents of the Chamber

Republic of Italy (1946-present)

Senate of the Republic

Current

"Third Republic(?)"

"Second Republic"

"First Republic"

Presidents of the Senate

Republic of Italy (1946-present)

Leaders of Important political parties

Current Parties

Former Parties

  • Leaders of the PNF

Mayors

Current

Historical

  1. ↑ While a   Liberal Conservative and   Christian Democratic (officially) party, it is primarily known and infamous for the many corruption scandals of its former leader Slivio Berlusconi.
  2. ↑ Us Moderates is an electoral list, made for the purpose of getting the small parties that compose the list in parliament, not an actual,unified party.
  3. ↑ CD claim to be a   Christian Socialist party.
  4. ↑ PC revere both   Gramsci and   Stalin
  5. ↑ the name is inspired by  Alternative fur Deutschland
  6. ↑ Formed by former M5S members following their disagreements with its leader Giuseppe Conte, one of which being his soft, although noticable pro-Russian stance on Russo-Ukrainian war.
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