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    <sup>This page is about the historical movement known as 'radicalism', for the political radicalism in general see [[Radicalism (Disambiguation)]].</sup>
    <blockquote>''This page is about the historical movement known as ‘‘radicalism’’, for the political radicalism in general see [[Radicalism (Disambiguation)]].''</blockquote>
    {{Ideology
    {{Ideology
    |themecolor =39386e
    |themecolor=39386e
    |textcolor =ffdb28
    |textcolor=ffdb28
    |title =[[File:Radlib.png]] Radicalism [[File:Veryradlib.png]]
    |title=[[File:Radlib.png]] Radicalism [[File:Veryradlib.png]]
    |image =
    |image=
    Radlib-02.png
    Radlib-02.png
    |caption ="I'm the most radical lib on the block!"
    |caption=‘‘I'm the most radical lib on the block!’’
    |aliases =Radlib<br>
    |aliases={{ScrollBox|
    [[File:Radlib.png]] Radlib<br>
    Historical Radicalism<br>
    Historical Radicalism<br>
    Classical Radicalism<br>
    Levellism (By [[File:TLeveller.png]] [[Diggerism]])<br>
    Radical Liberalism<br>
    [[File:RadLib.png]] Radical Liberalism<br>
    [[File:Foxite.png]] Foxites<br>
    [[File:Foxite.png]] Foxites<br>
    Radical Whiggism<br>
    [[File:RadWhig.png]] Radical Whiggism<br>
    Radical Reformism<br>
    Radical Reformism<br>
    [[File:Soclib.png]] Proto-SocLib<br>
    [[File:Soclib.png]] Proto-SocLib<br>
    Old Libertarian Left<br>
    Old Libertarian Left<br>
    [[File:Chartist.png]] Chartism [[file:Chartism.png]]<br>
    [[File:Chartist.png]] Chartism [[File:Chartism.png]]<br>
    [[File:Veryradlib.png]] Totally RADICAL liberalism!<br>
    [[File:Veryradlib.png]] Totally RADICAL liberalism!<br>
    Social Classical Liberalism<br>
    [[File:Bhclib.png]] Bleeding-Heart Classical Liberalism<br>
    [[File:ProgClib.png]] Progressive Classical Liberalism<br>
    Proto-Cultural Marxism (Pejoratively)
    [[File:SocClib.png]] Social Classical Liberalism<br>
    |alignments =
    Classical Left-Liberalism<br>
    [[File:CentreLibLeft.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Centre]]-[[:Category:Libertarian Left|LibLeft]] to [[File: Libleft.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian Left|LibLeft]] (For its time)<br>
    Center-Left Classical Liberalism<br>
    [[File:Centrist-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Center]] (Current)<br>
    [[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|Culturally Left]]<br>
    [[File:Jeffsocdem.png]] Jeffersonian Social Democracy (Paineism)<br>
    Proto-Cultural Marxism (Pejoratively)<br>
    [[File:Lib.png]] [[:Category:Liberals|Liberals]]<br>
    [[:w:Exaltados|Veinteañistas]] ([[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain)<br>
    [[File:Cap.png]] [[:Category:Capitalists|Capitalists]]<br>
    }}
    [[File:Welf.png]] [[:Category:Welfarists|Welfarists]]<br>
    |alignments=
    [[File:Dem.png]] [[:Category:Democratic|Democratic]]<br>
    [[File:CentreLibLeft.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Centre-'''}}]][[:Category:Libertarian Left|{{Color|#C9E5BD|'''LibLeft'''}}]] to {{Info|Libertarian Left|LibLeft}}(For its time)<br>
    [[File:L-lib.png]] [[Left-Liberalism|LeftLib]] gang
    [[File:Centrist-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center'''}}]] to [[File:CLeft.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center-'''}}]][[:Category:Left_Unity|{{Color|#F9BABA|'''Le'''}}{{Color|#C9E5BD|'''ft'''}}]] (By modern standards)<br>
    |likes = Changing/reforming the old system<br> [[File:Prog.png]] Social justice<br> [[File:Dem.png]] Extended suffrage for all<br> Positivism
    {{Info|Culturally Left}}<br>
    |dislikes = [[File:Trad.png]] The old outdated system
    {{Info|Liberals}}<br>
    |influences =
    {{Info|Capitalists}}(Most)<br>
    [[File:Abolitionism.png]] {{PCBA|Abolitionism}}<br>
    {{Info|Welfarists}}<br>
    {{Info|Democratic}}<br>
    [[File:L-lib.png]] [[Left-Liberalism (Disambiguation)|{{Color|#F9BABA|'''Left-'''}}{{Color|#C9E5BD|'''Wing'''}} {{Color|#006AA7|'''Liberals'''}}]]
    |influences=
    [[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]<br>
    [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br>
    [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br>
    [[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism}}<br>
    [[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}<br>
    [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]<br>
    [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]<br>
    [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]<br>
    *'''Factions''' {{Collapse|
    *'''Factions''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}<br>
    **[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}<br>
    **[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} <br>
    **[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} <br>
    **[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] (Most after 1789)<br>
    **[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] (Only after 1789)<br>
    **[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]<br>
    **[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]<br>
    **[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]<br>
    **[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]<br>
    **[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] (Most)<br>
    **[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] ([[File:Cball-Canada-old.png]] Canadian [[File:Cball-Quebec.png]] variants)<br>
    **[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    }}
    }}
    |variants =
    |school =
    |regional =
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] '''Alfarismo''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
    [[File:Nalib.png]] '''Alfarismo''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Anticon.png]] Anti-Conservatism
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
    **[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]
    *[[File:Anticon.png]] Anti-Conservatism
    **[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]
    **[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    **[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
    *[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]
    **[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
    **[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    **[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
    *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    **[[File:Secular.png]] Secularism
    *[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
    *[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
    }}
    }}
    *[[File:Utility.png]] '''British Radicalism''' {{Collapse|
    [[File:Bentham.png]] '''Benthamism''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Socialism|Chartism]] (Later on)
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    **[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
    **[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
    **[[File:Levellism.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism|Levellism}}
    *[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
    **[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
    *[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
    **[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
    *[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
    **[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
    *[[File:AntiNatLaw.png]] Anti-Natural Rights
    **[[File:Utility.png]] {{PCBA|Utilitarianism}}
    *[[File:Atheism.png]] {{PHB|Atheism}}
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology]]
    *[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
    *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
    *[[File:Epicurus.png]] {{PHB|Epicureanism}}
    *[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]
    *[[File:Sixlib.png]] {{PCBA|Sexual Liberationism|Free Love}}
    *[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
    *[[File:DavidHume.png]] {{PHB|Humeanism}}
    *[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}
    *[[File:JohnLocke.png]] {{PHB|Lockeanism}}
    *[[File:Montesquieu.png]] {{PHB|Montesquieuism}}
    *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
    *[[File:AdamSmith.png]] {{PHB|Smithianism}}
    *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Utility.png]] {{PHB|Utilitarianism}}
    *[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
    }}
    }}
    *[[File:Reform.png]] '''Canadian Reformism''' {{Collapse|
    [[File:Hermetic.png]] '''Blakeism'''{{Collapse|
    **[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] Anti-Clericalism (Rouge)
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    **[[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism]]
    *[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
    **[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Socialism|Chartism]]
    *[[File:Anticiv.png]] [[Post-Leftism|Anti-Civilization]]
    **[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
    **[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]]
    *[[File:AntiModern.png]] [[Counter-Enlightenment|Anti-Enlightenment]]
    **[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] (Bleu)
    *[[File:AntiIndust.png]] [[Luddism|Anti-Industrialism]]
    **[[File:IrelandHarp.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
    **[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:Antimaterialism.png]] Anti-Materialism
    **[[File:Louverture.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Louverturism]]
    *[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
    **[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] (Bleu)
    *[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Anti-Racism}}
    **[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:AntiSexism.png]] Anti-Sexism
    **[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Owenism]]
    *[[File:Anti-Science.png]] Anti-Science
    **[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    *[[File:Antwork.png]] [[Post-Leftism|Anti-Work]] (Kind of)
    **[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
    *[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]]
    **[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    **[[File:Secular.png]] Secularism (Rouge)
    *[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology]]
    **[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
    *[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
    **[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Ultramontarism]] (Bleu)
    *[[File:Sixlib.png]] {{PCBA|Sexual Liberationism|Free Love}}
    **[[File:Washdem2.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Washingtonism]]
    *[[File:Godwin.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism|Godwinism]]
    **[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
    *[[File:Hermetic.png]] {{PHB|Hermeticism}}
    *[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}
    *[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
    *[[File:Pantheism.png]] {{PHB|Pantheism}}
    *[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
    *[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
    *[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Wollstonecraftism]]
    }}
    }}
    *[[File:Chartist.png]] '''Chartism'''{{Collapse|
    [[File:RobertBlum.png]] '''Blumism''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Abolitionism.png]] {{PCBA|Abolitionism}}
    *[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Anti-Anti-Semitism}}
    **[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|Anti-Colonialism}}
    *[[File:Antiethnonat.png]] Anti-Ethnonationalism
    **[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
    *[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
    **[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
    *[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionaryism
    **[[File:Abolitionism.png]][[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Emancipation]]
    *[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]
    **[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    **[[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] [[Nationalism|Irish Nationalism]] (factions)
    *[[File:ChristDemHum.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Christian Humanism}}
    **[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Owenism]]
    *[[File:Freemason_.png]] {{PHB|Freemasonry}}
    **[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:CathDem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|German Catholic Sect]]
    **[[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism]]
    *[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|German Nationalism]]
    *[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]]
    *[[File:Classicalliberalnationalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] [[Separatism|Polish Nationalism]] (sympathetic)
    *[[File:Semidirect.png]] [[Democracy|Popular Sovereignty]]
    }}
    }}
    *[[File:Levellism.png]] '''Levellism''' {{Collapse|
    [[File:Utility.png]] '''British Radicalism''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism}}
    *[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
    **[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|English Dissentism]]
    *[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
    **[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
    *[[File:AntiNatLaw.png]] Anti-Natural Rights
    **[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
    *[[File:Antitax.png]] Anti-Taxation
    **[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
    *[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Chartism]] (Later on)
    **[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritanism]]
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    **[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:Levellism.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism|Levellism}}
    *[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
    *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
    *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Utility.png]] {{PHB|Utilitarianism}}
    }}
    }}
    *[[File:HeinrichHeine.png]] '''Heineism/Young Germany Model''' {{Collapse|
    [[File:RobertBurns.png]] '''Burnsism''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    **[[File:Anticon.png]] Anti-Conservatism
    *[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
    **[[File:Antimon.png]] Anti-Monarchism
    *[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
    **[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionarism
    *[[File:Deist.png]] {{PHB|Deism}}
    **[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    *[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
    **[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
    **[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Direct Democracy]]
    *[[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism]]
    **[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    **[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] (Somewhat)
    **[[File:Secular.png]] Secularism
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    **[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
    *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    **[[File:Suffragette.png]] [[Feminism|Women's Suffrage]]
    *[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
    **[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Young Germanyism]]
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
    *[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
    }}
    }}
    *[[File:JohnBrown.png]] '''John Brown Thought''' {{Collapse|
    [[File:Radical Republican.png]] '''Butlerism''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Abolitionism.png]] {{PCBA|Abolitionism}}
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    **[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
    *[[File:Farmpop.png]] [[Agrarianism|Agrarian Populism]] (formerly)
    **[[File:Desalin.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Desalinism]]
    *[[File:Anti-CSA.png]] Anti-Confederatism
    **[[File:Louverture.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Louverturism]]
    *[[File:Trustbust.png]] [[Regulationism|Anti-Corporatocracy]]
    **[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Protestant Theology]]
    *[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}
    **[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Radicalism|Radical Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] (post civil war)
    *[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]
    *[[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Nationalism]]
    *[[File:AgSocDem.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Left-Agrarianism]] (formerly)
    *[[File:Antibank.png]] Pro-Greenback
    *[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
    *[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Radical Reconstruction]]
    *[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Radicalism|Radical Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Slavery.png]] [[Caste System|Slavery]] (formerly)
    *[[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Spoils System]]
    *[[File:Grant.png]] Stalwartism
    *[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
    *[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Waving the Bloody Shirt]]
    }}
    }}
    *[[File:Cball-RepublicOfCuba.png]] '''Martísm''' {{Collapse|
    [[File:Romanticism.png]] '''Byronism''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Abolitionism.png]] {{PCBA|Abolitionism}}
    *[[File:Americophile.png]] [[American Model|Americophilia]]
    **[[File:AntiAm.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Americanism}}
    *[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
    **[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Colonialism}}
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
    **[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
    *[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
    **[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]]
    *[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]]
    **[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]
    *[[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism]]
    **[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:CathEman.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]]
    **[[File:PanAmer.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Americanism|Pan-Americanism]]
    *[[File:Contrarianism-Icon.png]] [[Contrarianism]]
    **[[File:PanHisp.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Hispanism|Pan-Hispanism]]
    *[[File:Cosmo.png]] [[Cosmopolitanism]]
    **[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
    **[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Sixlib.png]] {{PCBA|Sexual Liberationism|Free Love}}
    *[[File:IrelandHarp.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Socialist Republicanism]] (Sympathetic)
    *[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Italian Nationalism]] (Sympathetic)
    *[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:Libertine.png]] {{PHB|Libertinism}}
    *[[File:Ludd.png]] [[Luddism]]
    *[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Philhellenism
    *[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
    *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
    *[[File:Revlib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Revolutionary Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
    *[[File:Rousseau.png]] {{PHB|Rousseauism}}
    *[[File:Sadist.png]] {{PHB|Sadism}}
    *[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
    *[[File:Sexocracy.png]] {{PCBA|Sexocracy}}
    *[[File:Shelly.png]] [[Republicanism|Shelleyism]]
    *[[File:Voltaire.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Voltairianism]]
    *[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
    *[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Williamism]]
    }}
    }}
    *[[File:MiguelHidalgo.png]] '''Miguel Hidalgo Thought''' {{Collapse|
    [[File:Reform.png]] '''Canadian Reformism''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Colonialism}}
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] Anti-Clericalism (Rouge)
    **[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
    *[[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism]]
    **[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]]
    *[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Socialism|Chartism]]
    **[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    **[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]
    *[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]]
    **[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] (Bleu)
    **[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    *[[File:IrelandHarp.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:Louverture.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Louverturism]]
    *[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] (Bleu)
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:RobertOwen.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Owenism]]
    *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] (Rouge)
    *[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
    *[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Ultramontarism]] (Bleu)
    *[[File:Washdem2.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Washingtonism]]
    *[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
    }}
    }}
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] '''O'Higgins Thought''' {{Collapse|
    [[File:Chartist.png]] '''Chartism''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    **[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Colonialism}}
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
    **[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
    *[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|Anti-Colonialism}}
    **[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
    *[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
    **[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
    *[[File:AntiFreeTrade.png]] Anti-Free Trade (Mostly)
    **[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]
    *[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
    **[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]] (some)
    **[[File:PanAmer.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Americanism|Pan-Americanism]]
    *[[File:CLPop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]
    **[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    *[[File:Levellism.png]] [[Republicanism|Levellism]]
    **[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Ludd.png]] [[Luddism]] (some)
    *[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
    *[[File:LandReform.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Land Reform]]
    *[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
    *[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
    *[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
    *[[File:WatTyler.png]] [[Agrarianism|Tylerism]]
    **[[File:LWA.png]] '''Moral Force Chartism'''
    ***[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|Birmingham School]] (Attwood)
    ***[[File:Left_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Left-Reformism]]
    ***[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
    ***[[File:RobertOwen.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Owenism]]
    ***[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}
    ***[[File:Prohib.png]] {{PCBA|Prohibitionism|Temperance}} (Lovett)
    }}
    }}
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] '''Paineism''' {{Collapse|
    [[File:Clemenceau.png]] '''Clemenceauism''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Abolitionism.png]] {{PCBA|Abolitionism}}
    *[[File:Antideutsch.png]] Anti-Germanism
    **[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    **[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
    *[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
    **[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
    **[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]
    *[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]]
    **[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]]
    *[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]] (Since 1910)
    **[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism]]
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    **[[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Humeanism]]
    *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    **[[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Lockeanism]]
    *[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
    **[[File:Quakerism.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Quakerism]]
    *[[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism]]
    **[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    **[[File:Secular.png]] Secularism
    *[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
    *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
    *[[File:NatSocLibIcon.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
    }}
    }}
    *[[File:Radical Republican.png]] '''Radical Republicanism''' {{Collapse|
    [[File:WelfChauvin.png]] '''Dickensianism''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Abolitionism.png]] {{PCBA|Abolitionism}}
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    **[[File:Anti-CSA.png]] Anti-Confederatism (1861 onward)
    *[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
    **[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] (Post Civil War)
    *[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
    **[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:AntiEvangelical.png]] Anti-Evangelicalism
    **[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
    *[[File:Anti-Indian.png]] Anti-Indian Racism
    **[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
    *[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism
    *[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Trade Unionism
    *[[File:BritishEmpire.png]] [[Imperialism|British Imperialism]]
    *[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] (self-proclaimed, dubious)
    *[[File:Cball-CSA.png]] [[Confederalism|Confederatism]] (satirically)
    *[[File:Cultural Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism]]
    *[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Italian Nationalism]] (sympathetic)
    *[[File:Anti-radlib.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism|Le Bonianism]]
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Nativism.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Nativism]]
    *[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
    *[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
    *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
    *[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
    *[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
    *[[File:Xenophobia.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Xenophobia]]
    }}
    }}
    |influenced = {{Collapse|
    [[File:Foxite.png]] '''Foxism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    *[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
    *[[File:CathEman.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]]
    *[[File:Indiv.png]] Individualism
    *[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
    *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
    *[[File:Washington.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#Washingtonism|Washingtonism]]
    *[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
    *[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Williamism]]
    }}
    [[File:HeinrichHeine.png]] '''Heineism/Young Germany [[File:YngGer.png]]''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
    *[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
    *[[File:Anticon.png]] [[Progressivism|Anti-Conservatism]]
    *[[File:Antimon.png]] Anti-Monarchism
    *[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionaryism
    *[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy|Direct Democracy]]
    *[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
    *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
    *[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
    *[[File:HegelianPhilosophy.png]] {{PHB|Hegelianism}}
    *[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]
    *[[File:Pessimism.png]] {{PHB|Pessimism}}
    *[[File:Rational.png]] {{PHB|Rationalism}}
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
    *[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}} (Early on)
    *[[File:Saint-Simonianism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Saint-Simonianism]]
    *[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
    *[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
    *[[File:Suffragette.png]] [[Feminism|Women's Suffrage]]
    }}
    [[File:Hugo.png]] '''Hugoism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    *[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
    *[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
    *[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} (Somewhat)
    *[[File:Catheo.png]] {{PHB|Catholicism}} (Formerly)
    *[[File:Chateaubriand.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Chateaubriandism]]
    *[[File:Circulus.png]] [[Circulus Theory]]
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Colonialism]]{{Refn|Hugo believed in Colonialism as a means to end slavery and to "civilize" the Africans.|group=Note}}
    *[[File:Deist.png]] {{PHB|Deism}} (Later on)
    *[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
    *[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
    *[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
    *[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]
    *[[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] [[Monarchism]] (Formerly)
    *[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}
    *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    *[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Philhellenism
    *[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
    }}
    [[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] '''Independence Club (Korea)'''{{Collapse|
    *[[File:Anti-Qing.png]] Anti-Qing Sentiment
    *[[File:Russophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Russophobia|Anti-Russian Sentiment}}
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]]
    *[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
    *[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Pac.png]] {{PHB|Pacifism}}
    *[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
    *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
    *[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism]] (Factions)
    *[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
    }}
    [[File:Levellism.png]] '''Levellism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
    *[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
    *[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
    *[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
    *[[File:Atheism.png]] Atheism (some)
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
    *[[File:Deist.png]] {{PCBA|Deist Theocracy|Deism}}
    *[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
    *[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
    *[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Independentism]]
    *[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Magna Carta]]
    *[[File:Materialism.png]] {{PHB|Materialism}} (Some)
    *[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]
    *[[File:Natural Law.png]] {{PHB|Natural Law Theory}}
    *[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
    *[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
    *[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritanism]]
    *[[File:Rational.png]] {{PHB|Rationalism}}
    *[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]]
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    **[[File:Sexby.png]] '''Sexbyism'''
    *[[File:Aristotle.png]] [[Athenian Democracy|Aristotelianism]]
    *[[File:Athdem.png]] [[Athenian Democracy]]
    *[[File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png]] [[Monarchism|Cavalierism]] (reluctantly collaborated with)
    *[[File:Optim.png]] [[Optimateism|Ciceronianism]]
    *[[File:Cromwell.png]] [[Stratocracy|Cromwellism]] (formerly)
    *[[File:Frondeur.png]] [[Aristocracy|Frondeurism]] (sympathetic)
    *[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Grotiusianism}}
    *[[File:Calvinist Theocracy.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Huguenotism]] (sympathetic)
    *[[File:Platon.png]] [[Noocracy|Platonism]]
    *[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
    *[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism
    *[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|Xenophonism]]
    }}
    [[File:Jacksonian Democracy.png]] '''Loco-Focoism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    *[[File:Farmpop.png]] [[Agrarianism|Agrarian Populism]]
    *[[File:Trustbust.png]] [[Regulationism|Anti-Corporatocracy]]
    *[[File:Antibank.png]] Anti-Financialism
    *[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]]
    *[[File:Jacksonian Democracy.png]] [[Jacksonian Democracy]]
    *[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]]
    *[[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|Laissez-Faire]]
    *[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]]
    *[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism|Strict Constructionism]]
    *[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
    *[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
    }}
    [[File:Cball-RepublicOfCuba.png]] '''Martísm''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    *[[File:AntiAm.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Americanism}}
    *[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Colonialism}}
    *[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
    *[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]]
    *[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:PanAmer.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Americanism|Pan-Americanism]]
    *[[File:PanHisp.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Hispanism|Pan-Hispanism]]
    *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    }}
    [[File:Nalib.png]] '''O'Connellism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    *[[File:Farmpop.png]] [[Agrarianism|Agrarian Populism]]
    *[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
    *[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
    *[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
    *[[File:CathEman.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]]
    *[[File:CathSocial.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Social Teaching]]
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Deist.png]] {{PHB|Deism}} (Briefly)
    *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
    *[[File:Godwin.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism|Godwinism]]
    *[[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism]]
    *[[File:Modernat.png]] [[Federalism|Irish Autonomism]]
    *[[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] [[Separatism|Irish Nationalism]]
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Pac.png]] {{PHB|Pacifism}}
    *[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
    *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
    }}
    [[File:O'Higgins.png]] '''O'Higginsism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
    *[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|Anti-Colonialism}}
    *[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
    *[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
    *[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
    *[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
    *[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]
    *[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
    *[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
    *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
    *[[File:Freemason_.png]] {{PHB|Freemasonry}}
    *[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:PanAmer.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Americanism|Pan-Americanism]]
    *[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
    *[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
    }}
    [[File:Paine.png]] '''Paineism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    *[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]
    *[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} (Debatably)
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
    *[[File:Anticon.png]] [[Progressivism|Anti-Conservatism]]
    *[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]]
    *[[File:Deist.png]] {{PHB|Deism}}
    *[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|Direct Democracy]]
    *[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
    *[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
    *[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]]
    *[[File:DavidHume.png]] {{PHB|Humeanism}}
    *[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Indigenous Rights]]
    *[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}
    *[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] (Sympathetic)
    *[[File:JohnLocke.png]] {{PHB|Lockeanism}}
    *[[File:Quakerism.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Quakerism]]
    *[[File:Rational.png]] {{PHB|Rationalism}}
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
    *[[File:SecularHumanism.png]] {{PHB|Humanism#Secular Humanism|Secular Humanism}}
    *[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
    }}
    [[File:Radical Republican.png]] '''Radical Republicanism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    *[[File:Cball-(VE)US.png]] [[National Liberalism|American Unionism]]
    *[[File:ClassUSCon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|American Whiggism]] (most)
    *[[File:Anti-CSA.png]] Anti-Confederatism (after 1861)
    *[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Radical Reconstruction}}
    *[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
    *[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] (after the Civil War)
    *[[File:Marketeconomy.png]] [[Capitalism|Free-Market Capitalism]]
    *[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
    *[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] (accused by [[File:Cball-CSA.png]] [[Confederalism|Confederatism]])
    *[[File:LandReform.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Land Reformism]]
    *[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
    *[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
    *[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
    *[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Protestantism]]
    }}
    [[File:Grant.png]] '''Grantism/Stalwartism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:USImp.png]] [[Imperialism|American Imperialism]]
    *[[File:Antiabort.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Abortionism|Anti-Abortion}}
    *[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Anti-Anti-Semitism}} (later)
    *[[File:AntiMerit.png]] Anti-Civil Service
    *[[File:Anti-Mormon.png]] Anti-Mormonism
    *[[File:AntiPoly.png]] Anti-Polygamy
    *[[File:Antiporn.png]] Anti-Pornography
    *[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
    *[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}} (formerly)
    *[[File:Cultmp.png]] [[Imperialism|Assimilationism]] (towards Amerindians)
    *[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
    *[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]] (accused by [[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Abolitionism|Charles Sumner]])
    *[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] (accused by [[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Abolitionism|Charles Sumner]])
    *[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Indigenous Rights]]
    *[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy]] (accused)
    *[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]]
    *[[File:MachinePolitics.png]] [[Particracy|Machine Politics]]
    *[[File:Prez.png]] [[Presidentialism]]
    *[[File:Progamericon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
    *[[File:Bankocracy.png]] [[Financialism|Pro-Sound Money]]
    *[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
    *[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
    *[[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Spoils System]]
    *[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Waving the bloody shirt]]
    }}
    [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] '''Rizalism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] Anti-Clericalism (on Spanish monastic orders)
    *[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Anti-Colonialism
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    *[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
    *[[File:Freemason_.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism|Freemasonry]]
    *[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Katipunerismo]] (accused by [[File:Antisep.png]] anti-separatists)
    *[[File:Left_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism#Left-Reformism|Left-Reformism]]
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
    *[[File:Modernat.png]] [[Federalism|Philippine Autonomism]]
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Secular_Clergy.png]] Pro-Secular Clergy
    }}
    [[File:Shelly.png]] '''Shelleyism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
    *[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
    *[[File:Atheism.png]] {{PHB|Atheism}}
    *[[File:CathEman.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]]
    *[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
    *[[File:Sixlib.png]] {{PCBA|Sexual Liberationism|Free Love}}
    *[[File:Freespeech.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Free Speech]]
    *[[File:IrelandHarp.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Socialist Republicanism]] (sympathetic)
    *[[File:Materialism.png]] Materialism
    *[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] (self-proclaimed)
    *[[File:Pac.png]] {{PHB|Pacifism}}
    *[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
    *[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Philhellenism
    *[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]
    *[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
    *[[File:Rousseau.png]] {{PHB|Rousseauism}}
    *[[File:Skept.png]] {{PHB|Skepticism}}
    *[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Vegetarianism]]
    *[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Wollstonecraftism]]
    }}
    [[File:Thistlewood.png]] '''Thistlewoodism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
    *[[File:ProtoSoc.png]] Proto-Socialism
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
    *[[File:Spence.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Spenceanism]]
    *[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism
    *[[File:Vanguardism.png]] [[Particracy|Vanguardism]]
    }}
    [[file:Twain.png]] '''Twainism''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
    *[[File:USImp.png]] [[Imperialism|American Imperialism]] (Before 1899)
    *[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
    *[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
    *[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
    *[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} (After 1899)
    *[[File:AntiNative.png]] Anti-Indigenous Sentiment
    *[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
    *[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
    *[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]
    *[[File:Esosoc.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism]]
    *[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] (Formerly)
    *[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
    *[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
    *[[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|Laissez-Faire]]
    *[[File:Cball-Manchester.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Manchester Liberalism]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
    *[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]
    *[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Mugwumpism]]
    *[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
    *[[File:Pac.png]] {{PHB|Pacifism}}
    *[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
    *[[File:Prestheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Presbyterianism]]
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
    *[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
    *[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
    *[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
    *[[File:Yihequan.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Yihequanism]] (Sympathetic)
    }}
    |influenced={{ScrollBox|
    [[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]]<br>
    [[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]]<br>
    [[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Bernsteinism]]<br>
    [[File:Bernstein.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Bernsteinism]]<br>
    [[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism]]<br>
    [[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]<br>
    [[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]<br>
    [[File:Communard.png]] [[Socialism|Communardism]]<br>
    [[File:TLeveller.png]] [[Diggerism]] ([[File:Levellism.png]] Levellism)<br>
    [[File:TLeveller.png]] [[Diggerism]] ([[File:Levellism.png]] Levellism)<br>
    [[File:Fabian.png]] [[Fabian Socialism]]<br>
    [[File:Fabian.png]] [[Fabian Socialism]]<br>
    [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]<br>
    [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]<br>
    [[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Grantism]]<br>
    [[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]<br>
    [[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]<br>
    [[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] (Factions)<br>
    [[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] (Factions)<br>
    [[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]]<br>
    [[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]]<br>
    [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Margallism]]<br>
    [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
    [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
    [[File:Mutualist.png]] [[Mutualism]]<br>
    [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]<br>
    [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]<br>
    [[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]<br>
    [[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]<br>
    [[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]]<br>
    [[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]]<br>
    [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]}}
    [[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism]]<br>
    |theorists = [[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
    [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]<br>
    }}
    *[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Thomas Paine]] (1737-1809) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
    *[[File:Utility.png]] [[Welfarism|Jeremy Bentham]] (1748-1832) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
    *[[File:Foxite.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Charles James Fox]] (1749-1806) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
    *[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism|William Godwin]] (1756-1836) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
    *[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Mary Wollstonecraft]] (1759-1797) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Daniel O'Connell]] (1776-1847) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
    *[[File:Shelly.png]] [[Republicanism|Percy Bysshe Shelley]] (1792-1822) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
    *[[File:Radlib.png]] Zephaniah Williams (1795-1874) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
    *[[File:Radlib.png]] James Watson (1799-1874) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
    *[[File:Radlib.png]] William Lovett (1800-1877) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
    *[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism|Victor Hugo]] (1802-1885) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
    *[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Giuseppe Mazzini]] (1805-1872) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
    *[[File:Radlib.png]] Thomas Cooper (1805-1892), [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
    *[[File:Mill.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|John Stuart Mill]] (1806-1873) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
    *[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Giuseppe Garibaldi]] (1807-1882) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
    *[[File:Cball-2Spainrepub.png]] [[Republicanism|Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla]] (1833-1895) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain
    *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Georges Clemenceau]] (1841-1929) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
    *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Émile Chartier]] (1868-1951) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France}}
    [[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
    *[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[National Liberalism|Thaddeus Stevens]] (1792-1868) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
    *[[File:JohnBrown.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Brown]] (1800-1859) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
    *[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Feminism|William Lloyd Garrison]] (1805-1879) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
    *[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Charles Sumner]] (1811-1874) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
    *[[File:HGreeley.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Horace Greeley]] (1811-1872) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
    *[[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Henry Wilson]] (1812-1875) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
    *[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Henry Winter Davis]] (1817-1865) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
    *[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Reformism|Frederick Douglass]] (1817/1818-1895) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
    *[[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ulysses S. Grant]] (1822-1885) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Mark Twain]] (1835-1910) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Jose Marti]] (1853-1895) [[File:Castro.png]] Cuba}}}}


    [[w:Revolutions_of_1848|Springtime of Nations]]

    |examples=
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[w:Revolutions_of_1848|Revolutions of 1848]] [[File:Soc-h.png]]
    *[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[w:Radical_Republicans|Radical Republicans]] (1854-1877)
    *[[File:Chartist.png]] [[w:Chartism|Chartist Movement in Britain]] (1830s-1850s)
    *[[File:Cball-Canada-old.png]] [[w:Reform_movement_(Upper_Canada)|Reform Movement of Upper Canada]] [[File:Cball-Quebec.png]] (1817-1849)
    |theorists=
    *[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1712-1776) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Switzerland/[[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
    **[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Thomas Paine]] (1737-1809) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK/[[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:Bentham.png]] [[Welfarism|Jeremy Bentham]] (1748-1832) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Foxite.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Charles James Fox]] (1749-1806) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism|William Godwin]] (1756-1836) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Hermetic.png]] [[Luddism|William Blake]] (1757-1827) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Mary Wollstonecraft]] (1759-1797) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:RobertBurns.png]] [[National Liberalism|Robert Burns]] (1759-1796) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Daniel O'Connell]] (1776-1847) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Shelly.png]] [[Republicanism|Percy Bysshe Shelley]] (1792-1822) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pavel Pestel]] (1793-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
    **[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Democracy|Zephaniah Williams]] (1795-1874) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Kondraty Ryleyev]] (1795-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
    **[[File:Radlibfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Mary Shelley]] (1797-1851) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|James Watson]] (1799-1874) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Reformism|William Lovett]] (1800-1877) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism|Victor Hugo]] (1802-1885) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
    **[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Giuseppe Mazzini]] (1805-1872) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}
    **[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Thomas Cooper]] (1805-1892) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Mill.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|John Stuart Mill]] (1806-1873) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Redshirts.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Giuseppe Garibaldi]] (1807-1882) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}
    **[[File:ProgClib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Bright]] (1811-1889) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
    **[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[National Liberalism|Carl Schurz]] (1829-1906) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[File:Cball-US.png]] Germany/{{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:Cball-1Spainrepub.png]] [[Republicanism|Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla]] (1833-1895) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
    **[[File:Clemenceau.png]] [[National Liberalism|Georges Clemenceau]] (1841-1929) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
    **[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Émile Chartier]] (1868-1951) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
    }}
    *[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[National Liberalism|Thaddeus Stevens]] (1792-1868) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:JohnBrown.png]] [[Abolitionism|John Brown]] (1800-1859) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:Radlibfem.png]] [[Feminism|William Lloyd Garrison]] (1805-1879) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Charles Sumner]] (1811-1874) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:HGreeley.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Horace Greeley]] (1811-1872) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Henry Wilson]] (1812-1875) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[National Liberalism|John C. Frémont]] (1813-1890) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Henry Winter Davis]] (1817-1865) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Reformism|Frederick Douglass]] (1817/1818-1895) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ulysses S. Grant]] (1822-1885) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:Twain.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Mark Twain]] (1835-1910) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
    **[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Eloy Alfaro]] (1842-1912) [[File:Cball-Ecuador.png]] {{PBW|Ecuadorball|Ecuador}}
    **[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Jose Marti]] (1853-1895) [[File:Castro.png]] {{PBW|Cubaball|Cuba}}
    }}
    *[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|
    **[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Jose Rizal]] (1861-1896) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] {{PBW|Philippinesball|Philippines}}
    }}
    |likes=
    [[File:Reform.png]] Changing/reforming the old system<br>
    [[File:Socjust.png]] Social justice<br>
    [[File:Dem.png]] Extended suffrage for all<br>
    [[File:Empiricism.png]] Positivism
    |dislikes=
    [[File:Trad.png]] The old outdated systems
    |song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bW4ZwyYJYbQ Battle Cry of Freedom]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afE8qNst1mI Anthem of a free Russia]<br>
    [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHZVYc93gvk The Chartist Anthem]
    }}
    {{Quote|
    quote="No human government has a right to enquire into private opinions, to presume that it knows them, or to act on that presumption. Men are the best judges of the consequences of their own opinions, and how far they are likely to influence their actions; and it is most unnatural and tyrannical to say, "as you think, so must you act. I will collect the evidence of your future conduct from what I know to be your opinions."
    |speaker=[[File:Foxite.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Charles James Fox]]
    }}
    '''Radicalism''' ('''Rad''') or '''Radical Liberalism''' ('''RadLib''') was a historical set of movements within [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] and represented the left-wing of the historical movement. Radical liberalism took principles behind liberalism and applied them to their conclusion (a.k.a. their 'root' or 'radix' and latin, therefore 'radicalism').
    '''Radicalism''' ('''Rad''') or '''Radical Liberalism''' ('''RadLib''') was a historical set of movements within [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] and represented the left-wing of the historical movement. Radical liberalism took principles behind liberalism and applied them to their conclusion (a.k.a. their 'root' or 'radix' and latin, therefore 'radicalism').


    For example. a classical liberal might espouse that a [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|democratic]] system of government and the right to vote should be given in turn a radical liberal would take such a statement to its conclusion that being that [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|women]], [[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism|those without property]], [[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|immigrants]], slaves etc., should all be given the right to vote. Radical liberals also supported positive rights whereas classical ones only advocated negative ones. Moreover, radical liberals were historically the early advocates of [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|welfare states]].
    For example. a classical liberal might espouse that a [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|democratic]] system of government and the right to vote should be given. In turn, a radical liberal would take such a statement to its conclusion, that being that [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|women]], [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|those without property]], [[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism|immigrants]], slaves etc., should all be given the right to vote. Radical liberals also supported positive rights whereas classical ones only advocated negative ones. Moreover, radical liberals were historically the early advocates of [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|welfare states]].


    By modern standards 'radicalism' is not radical at all, as the reforms made by radical liberals got accepted as the norm; in the modern-day 'radical liberal' is mainly used as an insult.
    By modern standards 'radicalism' is not radical at all, as the reforms made by radical liberals got accepted as the norm; in the modern-day 'radical liberal' is mainly used as an insult.


    ==History==
    ==History==
    Radical Liberalism first took roots in America following the war of independence and was championed by founding father Thomas Paine. He called for many modern Social Liberal policies like a minimum wage and state pension as universal suffrage (including women voting, which wasn't included in the constitution). Radical Liberalism was also practised in pre-Napoleonic France at the time, with similar policies.
    Radical Liberalism first took roots in America following the war of independence and was championed by founding father Thomas Paine. He called for many modern Social Liberal policies like a minimum wage and state pension as universal suffrage (including voting rights for women, which wasn't included in the original Constitution). Radical Liberalism was also practised in pre-Napoleonic France at the time, with similar policies.


    Following the Napoleonic wars, radical liberalism would be the dominant ideology of non-classical liberals in democracy. The British Whigs also had a left-wing comprised of radicals and it could be said that Abraham Lincoln was one as well as the former American Whig party (replaced by lincoln's republicans) and the abolitionist movement at large.
    Following the Napoleonic wars, radical liberalism would be the dominant ideology of non-classical liberals in democracy. The British Whigs also had a left-wing comprised of radicals and it could be said that Abraham Lincoln was one as well as the former American Whig party (replaced by Lincoln's republicans) and the abolitionist movement at large.


    Radical liberal movements declined during the latter half of the 19th century as socialism became the dominant ideology of the left; some radicals became much more moderate and became [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|social liberals]] and [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|liberal democrats]], while others joined the socialists and became [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|liberal socialists]] and [[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|reformist marxists]].
    Radical liberal movements declined during the latter half of the 19th century as socialism became the dominant ideology of the left; some radicals became much more moderate and became [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|social liberals]] and [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|liberal democrats]], while others joined the socialists and became [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|liberal socialists]] and [[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|reformist marxists]].


    ==Doctrine==
    ==Doctrine==
    Radical Liberals, in the framework of [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]], believe in civil liberties such as [[File:Dem.png]] voting elections, [[File:Equality.png]] equality before the law, and [[File:Secular.png]] religious tolerance, but they usually fall into such positions that extended suffrage, positivism and rationalism, [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|welfare for all]] and any higher sense of just are necessary reforms. These policies are seen as [[File:Prog.png]] [[Progressivism|Progressive]] then and now, Radical Liberals viewed [[File:Conserv.png]] Conservative or [[File:Monarch.png]] Monarchist ideologies as protecting the broken system, one unjustified in its nature and needed to be overthrown with social change. This paved the way for modern [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]].
    Radical Liberals, in the framework of [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]], believe in civil liberties such as [[File:Dem.png]] voting elections, [[File:Equality.png]] equality before the law, and [[File:Secular.png]] religious tolerance, but they usually fall into such positions that extended suffrage, positivism and rationalism, [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|welfare for all]] and any higher sense of just are necessary reforms. These policies are seen as [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Progressive]] then and now, Radical Liberals viewed [[File:Conservative.png]] Conservative or [[File:Monarch.png]] Monarchist ideologies as protecting the broken system, one unjustified in its nature and needed to be overthrown with social change. This paved the way for modern [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]].


    Radicalists was just the general trend of more staunch Liberals that would define the left. They vary in every country, ranging from the radicial [[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|French Republicans]] to the British quasi-[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]] to the Italian National positivism. Supportive of the redistribution of property and workers' rights, they influenced some [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Socialist]] ideologies along the way. Ironically, Radlibs were against common ownership.
    Radicalists was just the general trend of more staunch Liberals that would define the left. They vary in every country, ranging from the radical [[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|French Republicans]] to the British quasi-[[Christian Socialism]] [[File:Christsoc.png]] to the Italian National positivism. Supportive of the redistribution of property and workers' rights, they influenced some [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Socialist]] ideologies along the way. Ironically, Radlibs were against common ownership.


    ==Variants==
    ==Variants==
    ===[[File:Chartism.png]] Chartism===
    ===[[File:Jacobin.png]] Popular Radicals===
    The popular radicals were a faction within the radicals (UK) but could be seen around the world as they were strongly for further [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]], [[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|freedom of speech, of press]], [[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism|of religion]] and from [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|economic distress]]. They were known to be strong agitators and would often be associted with violence and outright revolution they can be seen in France with the [[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|Jacobins]], in Britain as the Popular Radicals but also with [[File:RevChart.png]] Fergus O'Connor's [[File:RevChart.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Physical Force Chartism]], and arguably several of the [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|National Liberal]] revolutions throughout Europe during the Springtime of People.
    Chartism was a radical, socialist political movement in the early 1800s in Britain. It had the popular support of the British working class and was particularly in Northern England, the East Midlands, the Staffordshire Potteries, the Black Country and the South Wales Valleys. They even tried to launch attempted revolutions in South Wales and Yorkshire.


    ===[[File:ProgClib.png]] Philosophic Radicals===
    Eventually the Chartist movement stagnated and failed due to government repression.
    The philosophic radicals were another faction within the British radicals but could be seen throughout the world too as they were exclusively reformist believing that violence was morally wrong and authoritarian which means that revolution will only worsen the situation. They were strongly rooted in enlightenment values and beliefs while generally taking those beliefs far further than originally intended to argue for the rights of women, of slaves and of the poorest. Despite their compassion for the working class they often remained exclusively among the upper class due to their elitist connotations and disdain for riots and mass rallies. By the end of the Radicals as a separate group in British politics at least they clashed with more working class radicals over the Factory Acts which prohibited women and young children from working in dangerous mines as the philosophic radicals believed that economic regulation such as those acts was beyond the scope of government.
    ===[[File:Radical Republican.png]] Radical Republicanism===
    Radical Republicans were a faction within the early [[File:RepubUS.png]] Republican party that existed from the party's founding in 1854 to the end of Reconstruction. They were called radicals due to their goal of ending slavery without compromise. During the Civil War they clashed with moderate Republicans led by [[File:Lincolnism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Abraham Lincoln]] who wanted to compensate slave owners for their freed slaves where as radicals wanted no compensation for slave owners. After the Thirteenth Amendment, Radicals pushed to pass the Fourteenth Amendment granting citizenship rights to all former slaves and establish civil rights for former slaves. Radicals opposed allowing ex-Confederate soldiers to hold political office and brought impeachment charges against [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|Andrew Johnson]]. Radicals supported the Presidency of [[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ulysses S. Grant]] and led Reconstruction efforts until they were effectively ended with the results of the 1876 Presidential Election.


    ===[[File:JohnBrown.png]] John Brown Thought===
    ===[[File:Soclib.png]] Humanitarian Radicals===
    The Humanitarian radicals are the final faction of the British radicals that were seen throughout the world. They emerged in the 1850s around the time of the Factory Acts as they believed that a properly elected government had a responsibility to aid its people even if that meant a larger government. These radicals could be seen as early social liberals that started the fight for government regulation for the common good and a welfare state which, in Britain, culminated in the People's Budget in 1910 and the radical Henry Campbell-Bannerman becoming prime minister in 1905. The French Radical party was also dominated by humanitarian radicals although they were initially more concerned about the protection of the republic via the separation of church and state.
    John Brown was a radical abolitionist who fought in Bleeding Kansas and led an unsuccessful slave rebellion at Harpers Ferry. Brown was raised in a [[File:Calvinist_Theocracy.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritan]] family which would profoundly influence his views. He believed that God was using him to act as a new [[File:JewTheo.png]] [[Jewish Theocracy|Moses]] who would lead another race of people out of bondage. Brown believed that violence was necessary to end slavery since decades of peace had failed. Brown was a leader of abolitionist forces in Bleeding Kansas, a state level civil war to determine whether Kansas would be a slave or free state. Brown and his sons killed five slavery supporters in the Pottawatomie massacre and would lead abolitionist forces at the Battle of Black Jack and the Battle of Osawatomie.


    ==History==
    In October 1859, Brown led a raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia hoping to start a slave rebellion that would engulf the entire South. The plan however was poorly executed leading to Brown's capture by [[File:Cball-CSA.png]] [[Confederalism|Robert E. Lee]]. Brown was tried for treason and was executed by hanging. His actions were a huge contributing factor to the Civil War with Southerners viewing him as a madman and terrorist while Northerners viewed him as a martyr and hero.

    ===[[File:Chartist.png]] United Kingdom [[File:Cball-UK.png]]===
    Chartism was a radical, somewhat [[File:Soc-h.png]] socialist political movement in the early 1800s in Britain. It had the popular support of the British working class and was particularly in Northern England, the East Midlands, the Staffordshire Potteries, the Black Country and the South Wales Valleys. They even tried to launch attempted revolutions in South Wales and Yorkshire.

    Eventually the Chartist movement stagnated and failed due to government repression, and due to their leaders at one point faking a referendum.

    ===[[File:Radical Republican.png]] Radical Republicanism [[File:Cball-USA.png]]===
    Radical Republicans were a faction within the early [[File:RepubUS.png]] Republican party that existed from the party's founding in 1854 to the end of Reconstruction. They were called radicals due to their goal of ending slavery without compromise. During the Civil War they clashed with moderate Republicans led by [[File:Lincolnism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Abraham Lincoln]] who wanted to compensate slave owners for their freed slaves where as radicals wanted no compensation for slave owners. After the Thirteenth Amendment, Radicals pushed to pass the Fourteenth Amendment granting citizenship rights to all former slaves and establish civil rights for former slaves. Radicals opposed allowing ex-Confederate soldiers to hold political office and brought impeachment charges against [[File:Johnson.png]] [[White Nationalism|Andrew Johnson]]. Radicals supported the Presidency of [[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ulysses S. Grant]] and led Reconstruction efforts until they were effectively ended with the results of the 1876 Presidential Election.


    ==As a pejorative==
    ==As a pejorative==
    There are 2 different instances of the term “radlib” being used in a pejorative sense, both coming from a left-wing perspective.
    W.I.P

    ===From [[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Conservative Socialists]]===
    Due to the strong anti-liberal bent of consocs, they feel compelled to blame the wokeness entering leftist spaces on liberals and cultural marxists.

    ===From [[File:RevSoc.png]] Revolutionary socialists===
    Revolutionary socialists will often criticize those socialists who appear radical on the surface but are in fact extremely moderate by using the term “radlib.”


    ==Personality ==
    ==Personality==
    Radicalism behaves like a 90's "cool kid" rebel that speaks with similar lingo and slang. Particularly he prides himself on being a radical rebel, saying that his ideas and policies are groundbreaking and revolutionary, when in reality they are mild and moderate, as they have become the norm over the last century and a half.
    Radicalism behaves like a 90's "cool kid" rebel that speaks with similar lingo and slang. Particularly he prides himself on being a radical rebel, saying that his ideas and policies are groundbreaking and revolutionary, when in reality they are mild and moderate, as they have become the norm over the last century and a half.


    Line 285: Line 789:
    {{Flag-auto
    {{Flag-auto
    |c1=Dark Blue|h1=#37356D
    |c1=Dark Blue|h1=#37356D
    |c2=Gold|h2=#FFDC23}}
    |c2=Gold|h2=#FFDC23
    }}


    ==Relationships==
    ==Relationships==

    ===Cool===
    ===Cool===

    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - My AWESOME father taught to me the AWESOMENESS of liberalism and democracy!
    *[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]] - Dude, Radical Democracy is the best! Like, everyone should have a voice.
    *[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]] - Dude, Radical Democracy is the best! Like, everyone should have a voice.
    *[[File:welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] - Giving poor people free money? That sounds totally rad!
    *[[File:welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] - Giving poor people free money? That sounds totally rad!
    *[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - Hell yeah! Carrying on my radical reformist legacy like a boss!
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - 1848 best year of my life!
    *[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]] - Yeah, I'm such a radical liberal that I believe women should have the right to vote. You go, girl!
    *[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]] - Yeah, I'm such a radical liberal that I believe women should have the right to vote. You go girl!
    *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - My direct successor. Looks like my ideas became mainstream in the future.
    *[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - My COOL direct successor who carried on my COOL ideals!
    *[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - Yeah bro, combining liberalism with socialism is totally awesome!
    *[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - Yeah bro, combining liberalism with socialism is totally awesome!
    *[[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism]] - People say that centrists are boring, but this guy right here is super duper cool!
    *[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - Sock it to the monarchy! But why did you put Paine in Jail?
    *[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]] - Extremely radical bro that also supported the French Revolution.
    *[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]] - Extremely radical bro that also supported the French Revolution.
    *[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Peelitism]] -Thanks for coming to my rad party!
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] - Well done bro! Abolish slavery in America and compensate suffrage to the enslaved!
    *[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] - Well done bro! Abolish slavery in America and compensate suffrage to the enslaved!
    *[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - Despite being a hypocritical slaveowner, Jefferson is still one of my only good friends after [[File:Washdem2.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|these]] [[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism|guys]] gave up on me.
    * [[File:Steinval.png]] [[Steiner-Vallentyne School]] - Thats so rad mixing up left libertarian thought with liberal principals just like an extreme version of ME!
    *[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - It is so rad that you value freedom and giving 1000 smakaroos to people! ''Some of my modern variants are you.''


    ===Semi-Cool===
    ===Semi-cool===
    *[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - My AWESOME father taught to me the AWESOMENESS of liberalism and democracy! But is pretty boring ngl, he doesn't even want to kill monarchs with me anymore.
    *[[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism]] - Tory Radicalism? What the heck dude?
    *[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - Son of my [[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism|friend]] but you are pretty authoritarian and not really liberal at all dude.
    *[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]] - Progress is cool and all but DAMN, bro, you need to chillax. <s>Some of my variants are basically you, though.</s>
    *[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - Why, like, did you leave me for [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|him]]? I'm WAY cooler, man!


    ===Dude, uncool===
    *[[File:Radape.png]] [[Radical Apoliticism]] - You sure are radical bro, but, like, why don't you care about anything?
    *[[File:Radfem.png]] [[Radical Feminism]] - Wow girl! You really are radical, but that's too much, even for me.
    *[[File:Radenv.png]] [[Radical Environmentalism]] - Bro, liking animals is cool, but sending mail bombs isn't.
    *[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] - Hey bro, you're so rad- WAIT YOU'RE A MODERATE?!
    *[[File:Cap.png]] [[:Category:Capitalists|Capitalists]] - Eh man, you're there. Although you could let workers and people without property count more in the government, your economics are still rad! Like who doesn't like mon-eh?!
    *[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]] - Progress is cool and all but DAMN, bro, you need to chillax. <s>John Brown was cool AF tho.</s>
    *[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - Okay dude, I love the equality, but do you think you could like, not be so murdery?
    *[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - Why, like, did you leave me for [[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism|him]]? I'm WAY cooler, man!
    *[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - This whole "national liberation" stuff is RRRAAAAADDD, but why did you betray me like [[File:Conlib.png]] Conlib? At least you're, like, sorta into welfare.
    *[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] - You're like [[File:Conlib.png]] him but moderate so you're not bad.


    *[[File:Anti-radlib.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism]] - That's not cool man!
    ===Uncool===

    *[[File:Anrad.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism]] - Dude, that's not cool, man!
    *[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - Boring McDuck Face!
    *[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - Boring McDuck Face!
    *[[File:Conserv.png]] [[Conservatism]] - You’re as uncool as your dad.
    *[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]] - You’re as uncool as your dad.
    *[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - He and I actually used to be bros, but then he ended up turning against me. Not cool, dude!
    *[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - He and I actually used to be bros, but then he ended up turning against me. Not cool, dude!{{Refn|This references to the break between [[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] and [[File:Foxite.png]] [[Radicalism|Charles James Fox]], who were once great friends but never reconciled due to their differing opinions on the [[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|French Revolution]].|group=Note}}
    *[[File:React.png]] [[Reactionarism]] - Literally my opposite. NOT cool.
    *[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - Literally my opposite. NOT cool.
    *[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - WTF?!
    *[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - WTF?!
    *[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - You claim to be in the Kool Kids Klub but dude, that's SO uncool!
    *[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - You claim to be in the Kool Kids Klub but dude, that's SO uncool!
    *[[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - Hijacking is not cool.
    *[[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - Hijacking is not cool.
    *[[File:PolFal.png]] [[National Radicalism]] - Dude, why are you stealing my name!? Your ideas aren't even cool, man, you're just like the guy above.
    *[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]] & [[File:Anpostleft.png]] [[Post-Left Anarchism]] - Hey dudes, I AM NOT [[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|THEM]], ALRIGHT?!
    *[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]] & [[File:Anpostleft.png]] [[Post-Leftism]] - Dudes, I am NOT [[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|them]].


    ==Gallery==
    ==Further Information==
    ===Portraits===
    <gallery>
    Radlib-02.png|Original
    SuperRadicalLibDude.png|Radlib
    Radlib Wiki.png|by [[User:AndalusianUnion|AndalusianUnion]]
    </gallery>


    ===Texts===
    ===Comics and Artwork===
    <gallery mode="slideshow">
    JacobinAdventures.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]]
    Eu Sou BR-3System.png|Credit: [[Eu Sou BR]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/m536qn/third_party_system_and_reconstruction/ Source]
    IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
    </gallery>


    ==Further Information==
    ===Texts===
    *[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4EEJiAHWgk8C Speeches of Right Honourable Charles James Fox] by Charles James Fox
    *[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4EEJiAHWgk8C Speeches of Right Honourable Charles James Fox] by Charles James Fox
    *[https://www.marxists.org/history/england/chartists/peoples-charter.htm The People's Charter]
    *[https://www.marxists.org/history/england/chartists/peoples-charter.htm The People's Charter]
    *[https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07K4QG17G/ Discourse on Inequality & The Social Contract] by Jean-Jacque Rousseau
    *[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0465019315 ''Emile, or On Education''] by Jean-Jacques Rousseau


    ===Wikipedia===
    ===Wikipedia===

    *[[W:Radicalism (historical)|Radicalism (historical)]]
    *[[W:Radicalism (historical)|Radicalism (historical)]]
    *[[W:Radical Whigs|Radical Whigs]]
    *[[W:Radical Whigs|Radical Whigs]] [[File:RadWhig.png]]
    *[[W:Radicals (UK)|Radicals (UK)]]
    *[[W:Radicals (UK)|Radicals (UK)]]
    *[[W:Italian Radical Party|Italian Radical Party]]
    *[[W:Italian Radical Party|Italian Radical Party]]
    Line 346: Line 861:
    *[[W:Ministry of All the Talents|Ministry of All the Talents]]
    *[[W:Ministry of All the Talents|Ministry of All the Talents]]
    *[[W:Transnational Radical Party|Transnational Radical Party]]
    *[[W:Transnational Radical Party|Transnational Radical Party]]
    *[[w:Radical Party (France)|Radical Party (France)]]
    *[[w:Radical Civic Union|Radical Civic Union]]


    ===Gallery===
    ===Notes===
    {{Reflist|group=Note}}
    <gallery>

    Radlib-02.png|Original
    ===References===
    FoxiteImage.png|Foxite
    <references/>
    SuperRadicalLibDude.png|Rad
    Radlib Wiki.png|[[Andalusian Union|AndalusianUnion]]'s drawing
    JacobinAdventures.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[K-Tech]]
    Eu Sou BR-3System.png|Credit: [[Eu Sou BR]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/m536qn/third_party_system_and_reconstruction/ Source]
    IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
    </gallery>


    ==Navigation==
    ==Navigation==
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    [[Category:Culturally Left]]
    [[Category:Culturally Left]]
    [[Category:Democratic]]
    [[Category:Democratic]]
    [[Category:Movements]]


    [[Category:Movements]]
    [[de:Radikalismus]]
    [[de:Radikalismus]]

    Latest revision as of 15:11, 3 July 2024

    This page is about the historical movement known as ‘‘radicalism’’, for the political radicalism in general see Radicalism (Disambiguation).

    Radicalism (Rad) or Radical Liberalism (RadLib) was a historical set of movements within Classical Liberalism and represented the left-wing of the historical movement. Radical liberalism took principles behind liberalism and applied them to their conclusion (a.k.a. their 'root' or 'radix' and latin, therefore 'radicalism').

    "No human government has a right to enquire into private opinions, to presume that it knows them, or to act on that presumption. Men are the best judges of the consequences of their own opinions, and how far they are likely to influence their actions; and it is most unnatural and tyrannical to say, "as you think, so must you act. I will collect the evidence of your future conduct from what I know to be your opinions."

    For example. a classical liberal might espouse that a democratic system of government and the right to vote should be given. In turn, a radical liberal would take such a statement to its conclusion, that being that women, those without property, immigrants, slaves etc., should all be given the right to vote. Radical liberals also supported positive rights whereas classical ones only advocated negative ones. Moreover, radical liberals were historically the early advocates of welfare states.

    By modern standards 'radicalism' is not radical at all, as the reforms made by radical liberals got accepted as the norm; in the modern-day 'radical liberal' is mainly used as an insult.

    History

    Radical Liberalism first took roots in America following the war of independence and was championed by founding father Thomas Paine. He called for many modern Social Liberal policies like a minimum wage and state pension as universal suffrage (including voting rights for women, which wasn't included in the original Constitution). Radical Liberalism was also practised in pre-Napoleonic France at the time, with similar policies.

    Following the Napoleonic wars, radical liberalism would be the dominant ideology of non-classical liberals in democracy. The British Whigs also had a left-wing comprised of radicals and it could be said that Abraham Lincoln was one as well as the former American Whig party (replaced by Lincoln's republicans) and the abolitionist movement at large.

    Radical liberal movements declined during the latter half of the 19th century as socialism became the dominant ideology of the left; some radicals became much more moderate and became   social liberals and   liberal democrats, while others joined the socialists and became   liberal socialists and   reformist marxists.

    Doctrine

    Radical Liberals, in the framework of   Classical Liberalism, believe in civil liberties such as   voting elections,   equality before the law, and   religious tolerance, but they usually fall into such positions that extended suffrage, positivism and rationalism,   welfare for all and any higher sense of just are necessary reforms. These policies are seen as   Progressive then and now, Radical Liberals viewed   Conservative or   Monarchist ideologies as protecting the broken system, one unjustified in its nature and needed to be overthrown with social change. This paved the way for modern   Social Liberalism.

    Radicalists was just the general trend of more staunch Liberals that would define the left. They vary in every country, ranging from the radical   French Republicans to the British quasi-Christian Socialism   to the Italian National positivism. Supportive of the redistribution of property and workers' rights, they influenced some   Socialist ideologies along the way. Ironically, Radlibs were against common ownership.

    Variants

      Popular Radicals

    The popular radicals were a faction within the radicals (UK) but could be seen around the world as they were strongly for further   Democracy,   freedom of speech, of press,   of religion and from   economic distress. They were known to be strong agitators and would often be associted with violence and outright revolution they can be seen in France with the   Jacobins, in Britain as the Popular Radicals but also with   Fergus O'Connor's   Physical Force Chartism, and arguably several of the   National Liberal revolutions throughout Europe during the Springtime of People.

      Philosophic Radicals

    The philosophic radicals were another faction within the British radicals but could be seen throughout the world too as they were exclusively reformist believing that violence was morally wrong and authoritarian which means that revolution will only worsen the situation. They were strongly rooted in enlightenment values and beliefs while generally taking those beliefs far further than originally intended to argue for the rights of women, of slaves and of the poorest. Despite their compassion for the working class they often remained exclusively among the upper class due to their elitist connotations and disdain for riots and mass rallies. By the end of the Radicals as a separate group in British politics at least they clashed with more working class radicals over the Factory Acts which prohibited women and young children from working in dangerous mines as the philosophic radicals believed that economic regulation such as those acts was beyond the scope of government.

      Humanitarian Radicals

    The Humanitarian radicals are the final faction of the British radicals that were seen throughout the world. They emerged in the 1850s around the time of the Factory Acts as they believed that a properly elected government had a responsibility to aid its people even if that meant a larger government. These radicals could be seen as early social liberals that started the fight for government regulation for the common good and a welfare state which, in Britain, culminated in the People's Budget in 1910 and the radical Henry Campbell-Bannerman becoming prime minister in 1905. The French Radical party was also dominated by humanitarian radicals although they were initially more concerned about the protection of the republic via the separation of church and state.

    History

      United Kingdom  

    Chartism was a radical, somewhat   socialist political movement in the early 1800s in Britain. It had the popular support of the British working class and was particularly in Northern England, the East Midlands, the Staffordshire Potteries, the Black Country and the South Wales Valleys. They even tried to launch attempted revolutions in South Wales and Yorkshire.

    Eventually the Chartist movement stagnated and failed due to government repression, and due to their leaders at one point faking a referendum.

      Radical Republicanism  

    Radical Republicans were a faction within the early   Republican party that existed from the party's founding in 1854 to the end of Reconstruction. They were called radicals due to their goal of ending slavery without compromise. During the Civil War they clashed with moderate Republicans led by   Abraham Lincoln who wanted to compensate slave owners for their freed slaves where as radicals wanted no compensation for slave owners. After the Thirteenth Amendment, Radicals pushed to pass the Fourteenth Amendment granting citizenship rights to all former slaves and establish civil rights for former slaves. Radicals opposed allowing ex-Confederate soldiers to hold political office and brought impeachment charges against   Andrew Johnson. Radicals supported the Presidency of   Ulysses S. Grant and led Reconstruction efforts until they were effectively ended with the results of the 1876 Presidential Election.

    As a pejorative

    There are 2 different instances of the term “radlib” being used in a pejorative sense, both coming from a left-wing perspective.

    From   Conservative Socialists

    Due to the strong anti-liberal bent of consocs, they feel compelled to blame the wokeness entering leftist spaces on liberals and cultural marxists.

    From   Revolutionary socialists

    Revolutionary socialists will often criticize those socialists who appear radical on the surface but are in fact extremely moderate by using the term “radlib.”

    Personality

    Radicalism behaves like a 90's "cool kid" rebel that speaks with similar lingo and slang. Particularly he prides himself on being a radical rebel, saying that his ideas and policies are groundbreaking and revolutionary, when in reality they are mild and moderate, as they have become the norm over the last century and a half.

    How to Draw

     
    Flag of Radicalism
    1. Draw a ball
    2. Fill it with dark blue
    3. Draw a rose in yellow
    4. Draw the eyes and you're done!
    Color Name HEX RGB
    Dark Blue #37356D 55, 53, 109
    Gold #FFDC23 255, 220, 35


    Relationships

    Cool

    Semi-cool

    •   Classical Liberalism - My AWESOME father taught to me the AWESOMENESS of liberalism and democracy! But is pretty boring ngl, he doesn't even want to kill monarchs with me anymore.
    •   One-Nation Conservatism - Tory Radicalism? What the heck dude?
    •   Kemalism - Son of my   friend but you are pretty authoritarian and not really liberal at all dude.
    •   Revolutionary Progressivism - Progress is cool and all but DAMN, bro, you need to chillax. Some of my variants are basically you, though.
    •   Marxism - Why, like, did you leave me for   him? I'm WAY cooler, man!

    Dude, uncool

    Gallery

    Portraits

    Comics and Artwork

    Further Information

    Texts

    Wikipedia

    Notes

    1. ↑ Hugo believed in Colonialism as a means to end slavery and to "civilize" the Africans.
    2. ↑ This references to the break between   Edmund Burke and   Charles James Fox, who were once great friends but never reconciled due to their differing opinions on the   French Revolution.

    References

    1. ↑ https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext
    2. ↑ https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext
    3. ↑ https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext

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