List of movements/Political Parties/United Kingdom

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Parties

House of Commons

Government

Labour Party
- Party of European Socialists
- Factions
  - Current
  - Former
- MP Groups/Caucuses
- Organisations
Co-operative Party

Opposition

Conservative Party
- European Conservatives and Reformists
- Factions
  - Current
  - Historical
- MP Groups/Caucuses
  - Current
  - Historical
    - Maastricht Rebels (1993-1997)
    - Notting Hill set (2004-2016)
- Organisations

Liberal Democrats
- - - Renew Europe
- Factions
  - - Liberal Reform
    - Social Liberal Forum
  - Historical

Scottish National Party (SNP)
- European Free Alliance
- Factions and Organisations
  - Gradualists
  - Fundementalists
  - Historical

Devolved Legislatures

Scottish Parliament

Northern Ireland Assembly

People Before Profit
- European Anti-Capitalist Left

Local Government

Non-Represented

Historical

British Fascists (1923-1934)
Progressive Party (1928-1970s)
Imperial Fascist League (1929-1939)
New Party (1931-1932)
Liberal National Party (1931-1948)
- National Liberal Party (1948-1968)
British Union of Fascists (1932-1940)
Social Credit Party of Great Britain (1932-1951)
United Socialist Movement (1934-1965)
British People's Party (1939-1954)
Common Wealth Party (1942-1993)
Revolutionary Communist Party (1944-1949)
Union Movement (1948-1973)
European Liberation Front (1948-1954)
Scottish Covenant Association (1940s-1950s)
Fellowship Party (1955-2007)
National Labour Party (1957-1960)
British National Party (1960-1967)
Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity (1963-1972)
- Working People's Party of England (1968-1986)
International Marxist Group (1968-1982)
British Democratic Party (1979-1982)
Social Democratic Party (SDP) (1981-1988)
Scottish Socialist Party (1987)
Islamic Party of Britain (1989-2006)
Communist Party of Scotland (1992-2018)
England First Party (2003-2012)
Respect Party (2004-2016)
New Deal (2013-2015)
For Britain Movement (2017-2022)
Independent Group for Change (Change UK) (2019)
All for Unity (2020-2022)

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801-1922)

Repeal Association (1830-1848)
Chartists (1838-1857)
Irish Confederation (1847)
Independent Irish Party (1852-1858)
Liberal Party (1859-1988)
- Liberal Imperialists (1895-1902)
- Liberal League (1902-1910)
- Coalition Liberals (1918-1922)
- Independent Liberals (1927-1931)
Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes (1863-1856)
Reform League (1865-1869)
Home Rule League (1873-1882)
Irish Parliamentary Party (1874-1922)
Manhood Suffrage League (1874-1881)
Liberal Unionist Party (1886-1912)
Social Democratic Federation (1881-1911)
Irish National Federation (1891-1900)
Independent Labour Party (1893-1975)
Scottish Workers' Representation Committee (1899-1909)
Labour Representation Committee (1900)
Socialist Labour Party (1903-1980)
British Socialist Party (1911-1920)
Revolutionary Socialist Party (1912-1941)
Socialist National Defence Committee (1915-1927)
British Workers League (1916-1927)
National Socialist Party (1916-1941)
National Democratic and Labour Party (1918-1922)
Nationalist Party (1918-1977)
Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) (1920-1991)

Great Britain (1707-1801)

Hanoverian Tories (1715-1730s)
Court Party (1715-1752)
Country Party (1726-1752)
Cobhamite Whigs (1730s-1761)
Radicals (1750s-1859)
Bedfordite Whigs (1751-1783)
Rockinghamite Whigs (1765-1784)
Luddites (1779-1817)

England (886–1707)

Lollardy (14th-16th centuries)
English Dissenters (1500s-1700s)^[2]
- Levellers (1646-1649)
- Diggers (1649-1651)
- Fifth Monarchists (1649-1660)
- Ranters (1649-1660s)
Covenanters (1638-1654)
- Engagers (1647-1651)
- Kirk Party (1647-1651)
Cavaliers (1642–1679)
Roundheads (1642–1678)
- Presbyterians (1641-1649)
- Independents (1642-1660)
  - Grandees (1645-1660)
- Levellers (1645-1650)
  - Agitators (1647-1648)
- True Levellers/Diggers (1649-1651)
- Ranters (1649-1660s)
- Fifth Monarchy Men (1649-1660)
Tories (1678-1838)
- Canningites (1820s-1830)
- Ultra-Tories (1820s-1830s)
- Young England (1830s-1880s)
- Peelites (1828-1834)
Whigs (1678-1859)
- Patriot Whigs (1725-1803)
- Grenvillite Whigs (1740s-1817)
- Foxites (1784-1806)
- Derby Dilly (1837-1838)
Jacobites (1688-1780s)

Think Tanks

Social and Political Movements

Ongoing

Scottish Independence Movement (1853-)
Welsh Independence Movement (1881-)
People's Assembly Against Austerity (2013-)
Moggmentum (2017-)
2022 mass strikes (2022-)

Historical

Jacobites (1688-1780s)
St Peter's Field Protests (1819)
Merthyr Rising (1831)
Chartists (1838-1857)
1842 general strike (1842)
Reform League (1865-1869)
Suffragists (1897-1928)
Welsh coal strike of 1898 (1898)
Suffragettes (1903-1919)
- Women's Social and Political Union (1903-1918)
- Women's Freedom League (1907-1961)
Tonypandy riots (1910-1911)
Red Clydeside (1911-1919)
Blind March (1920)
National Unemployed Workers' Movement (1921-1939)
- National Hunger March (1932)
- Jarrow March (1936)
UK miners' strike (1984-1985)
Poll Tax Riots (1990)
Cleggmania (2010)
Milifandom (2015)
Corbynmania (2015-2019)
Brexit Movement (2016-2019)
People's Vote (2018-2020)

People

Kingdom of England (886–1707)

Monarchs

Alfred the Great (871-899)
Edward the Elder (899-924)
Ælfweard (924, disputed)
Æthelstan the Glorious (924/925-939)
Edmund the Magnificent (939-946)
Eadred (946-955)
Eadwig All-Fair (955-959)
Edgar the Peaceful (959-975)
Edward the Martyr (975-978)
Æthelred the Unready (978-1013)
Sweyn Forkbeard (1013-1014)
Æthelred the Unready (1014-1016)
Edmund Ironside (1016)
Cnut the Great (1016-1035)
Harold Harefoot (1035-1040)
Harthacnut (1040-1042)
Edward the Confessor (1042-1066)
Harold II Godwinson (1066)
Edgar II Ætheling (1066)
William I the Conqueror (1066-1087)
William II Rufus (1087-1100)
Henry I Beauclerc (1100-1135)
Stephen of Blois (1135-1154)
Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne (1152-1153, co-king with Stephen, disputed)
Empress Matilda (1141-1148)
Henry II Curtmantle (1154-1189)
Henry the Young King (1170-1183, co-king with Henry II)
Richard I the Lionheart (1189-1199)
John Lackland (1199-1216)
Louis VIII the Lion (1216-1217)
Henry III of Winchester (1216-1272)
Edward I Longshanks (1272-1307)
Edward II of Caernarfon (1307-1327)
Edward III of Windsor (1327-1377)
Richard II of Bordeaux (1377-1399)
Henry IV of Bolingbroke (1399-1413)
Henry V of Monmouth (1413-1422)
Henry VI (1422-1461)
Edward IV (1461-1470)
Henry VI (1470-1471)
Edward IV (1471-1483)
Edward V (1483)
Richard III (1483-1485)
Henry VII (1485-1509)
Henry VIII (1509-1547)
Edward VI (1547-1553)
Jane Grey (1553)
Mary I "Bloody Mary" (1553-1558)
Philip II the Prudent (1554-1558, co-monarch with Mary I)
Elizabeth I "The Virgin Queen (1558-1603)
James I/James VI of Scotland (1603-1625)
Charles I (1625-1649)
Rump Parliament (1649-1653)
Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658)
Richard Cromwell (1658-1659)
Committee of Safety (1659)
George Monck (1659-1660)
Charles II (1660-1685)
James II (1685-1688)
Convention Parliament (1689)
Mary II (1689-1694)
William III of Orange (1689-1702)
Anne (1702-1707)

Pretenders

James II (1688-1701)
James III the Old Pretender (1701-1707)

Lord High Treasurers

Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury (1608-1612)
Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton (1612-1613)
Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere (1613-1614)
Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (1614-1618)
George Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury (1618-1620)
Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester (1620-1621)
Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex (1621-1624)
James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough (1624-1628)
Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland (1628-1635)
William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury (1635-1636)
William Juxon, Bishop of London (1636-1641)
Edward Littleton, 4th Earl of Southhampton (1641-1643)
Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington (1643-1646)
Thomas Wiro thesley, 4th Earl of Southhampton(1660-1667)
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (1667-1670)
Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford (1672-1673) ( Tories)
Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds (1673-1679) ( Whigs)
Arthur Cap ell, 1st Earl of Essex (1679) ( Whigs)
Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester (1679-1684) ( Tories)
Sidney Godolphin, 1st Baron of Godolphin (1684-1685) ( Tories)
Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester (1685-1687) ( Tories)
John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse (1687-1689) ( Tories)
Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl Peterborough (1689-1690) ( Whigs)
John Lowther , 1st Viscount Lonsdale (1690) ( Whigs)
Sidney Godolphin, 1st Baron of Godolphin (1690-1697) ( Tories)
Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax (1697-1699) ( Whigs)
Ford Gr ey, 1st Earl of Tankerville (1699-1700) ( Whigs)
Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin (1700-1701) ( Tories)
John Horward, 3rd Earl Carisle (1701-1702) ( Whigs)
Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin (1702-1707) ( Tories)

Kingdom of Scotland (843–1707)

Kenneth I the Conqueror (843-858)
Donald I (858-862)
Constantine I the Wine-Bountiful (862-877)
Áed of the White Flowers (877-878)
Giric the Son of Fortune (878-889)
Eochaid (878-889)
Donald II the Madman (889-900)
Constantine II the Middle Aged (900-943)
Malcolm I the Dangerous Red (943-954)
Indulf the Aggressor (954-962)
Duff the Vehement (962-967)
Colin the White (967-971)
Amlaíb (971/976-977)
Kenneth II the Fratricide (971-995)
Constantine III the Bald (995-997)
Kenneth III the Brown (997-1005)
Malcolm II the Destroyer (1005-1034)
Duncan I the Diseased (1034-1040)
Macbeth the Red King (1040-1057)
Lulach the Unfortunate (1057-1058)
Malcolm III Great Chief (1058-1093)
Donald III the Fair (1093-1097)
Duncan II (1094)
Edgar the Valiant (1097-1107)
Alexander I the Fierce (1107-1124)
David I the Saint (1124-1153)
Malcolm IV the Maiden (1153-1165)
William I the Lion (1165-1214)
Alexander II (1214-1249)
Alexander III (1249-1286)
Margaret the Maid of Norway (1286-1290)
Guardians of Scotland (1286-1292)
- Duncan III (1286-1288)
- Alexander Comyn (1286-1289)
- John Comyn II (1286-1292)
- James Stewart (1286-1292)
- William Fraser (1290-1292)
- Robert Wishart (1290-1292)
John Empty Cloak (1292-1296)
Guardians of Scotland (1296-1306)
- William Wallace (1296-1298)
- Robert the Bruce (1298-1300)
- John Comyn III (1298-1301)
- William de Lamberton (1299-1301)
- Ingram de Umfraville (1300-1301)
- John de Soules (1301-1306)
Robert I the Bruce (1306-1329)
David II (1329-1371)
Edward (1332-1356)
Robert II the Stewart (1371-1390)
Robert III the Lame King (1390-1406)
James I (1406-1437)
James II (1437-1460)
James III (1460-1488)
James IV (1488-1513)
James V (1513-1542)
Mary I (1542-1567)
James VI (1603-1625)
Charles I (1625-1649)
Charles II (1649-1651)
Charles II (1660-1685)
James VII (1685-1688)
Convention of Estates (1689)
Mary II (1689-1694)
William III of Orange (1689-1702)
Anne (1702-1707)

Pretenders

James VII (1688-1701)
James VIII the Old Pretender (1701-1707)

Great Britain (1707-1801)

Monarchs

Anne (1707-1714)
George I (1714-1727)
George II (1727-1760)
George III (1760-1801)

Pretenders

James III the Old Pretender (1707-1766)
Charles III the Young Pretender (1766-1788)
Henry IX (1788-1801)

Lord High Treasurers

Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin (1707-1710) ( Tories)
John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett (1710-1711) ( Whigs)
Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford (1711-1714) ( Tories)
Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury (1714)
Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax (1714-1715) ( Whigs)
Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle (1715) ( Whigs)
Robert Walpole (1715-1717) ( Whigs)
James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (1717-1718) ( Whigs)
Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland (1718-1721) ( Whigs)

Prime-Ministers

Robert Walpole (1721-1742) ( Whigs)
Spencer Compton^[3] (1742-1743) ( Whigs)
Henry Pelham (1743-1754) ( Whigs)
Thomas Pelham-Holles (1754-1756) ( Whigs)
William Cavendish (1756-1757) ( Whigs)
Thomas Pelham-Holles (1757-1762) ( Whigs)
John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (1762-1763) ( Tories)
George Grenville (1763-1765) ( Grenvillite Whigs)
Charles Watson-Wentworth (1765-1766) ( Rockinghamite Whigs)
William Pitt the Elder, 1st Earl of Chatham (1766-1768) ( Chathamite Whigs)
Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (1768-1770) ( Chathamite Whigs)
Frederick North (1770-1782) ( Northite Tories)
Charles Watson-Wentworth (1782) ( Rockinghamite Whigs)
William Petty^[4] (1782-1783) ( Chathamite Whigs)
William Cavendish-Bentinck (1783) ( Whigs)
William Pitt the Younger (1783-1801) ( Pittite Tories)

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801-1922)

Monarchs

George III (1801-1820)
George IV (1820-1830)
William IV (1830-1837)
Victoria (1837-1901)
Edward VII (1901-1910)
George V (1910-1922)

Pretenders

Henry IX (1801-1807)

Prime-Ministers

Henry Addington, Viscount Sidmouth (1801-1804) ( Addingtonite Tories)
William Pitt the Younger (1804-1806) ( Pittite Tories)
William Grenville (1806-1807) ( Whigs)
William Cavendish-Bentinck (1807-1809) ( Pittite Tories)
Spencer Perceval (1809-1812) ( Pittite Tories)
Robert Jenkinson (1812-1827) ( Pittite Tories)
George Canning (1827) ( Canningite Tories)
Frederick John Robinson (1827-1828) ( Canningite Tories)
Arthur Wellesley (1828-1830) ( Tories)
Charles Grey (1830-1834) ( Whigs)
William Lamb (1834) ( Whigs)
Arthur Wellesley (1834) ( Tories)
Robert Peel (1834-1835) ( Conservatives)
William Lamb (1835 - 1941) ( Whigs)
Robert Peel (1841-1846) ( Conservatives)
John Russell (1846-1852) ( Whigs)
Edward Smith-Stanley (1852) ( Conservatives)
George Hamilton-Gordon (1852-1855) ( Peelites)
Henry John Temple (1855-1858) ( Whigs)
Edward Smith-Stanley (1858-1859) ( Conservatives)
Henry John Temple (1859-1865) ( Liberals)
John Russell (1865-1866) ( Liberals)
Edward Smith-Stanley (1866-1868) ( Conservatives)
Benjamin Disraeli (1868) ( Conservatives)
William Ewart Gladstone (1868-1874) ( Liberals)
Benjamin Disraeli (1874-1880) ( Conservatives)
William Ewart Gladstone (1880-1885) ( Liberals)
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1885-1886) ( Conservatives)
William Ewart Gladstone (1886) ( Liberals)
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1886-1892) ( Conservatives)
William Ewart Gladstone (1892-1894) ( Liberals)
Archibald Primrose (1894-1895) ( Liberals)
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1895-1902) ( Conservatives)
Arthur Balfour (1902-1905) ( Conservatives)
Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1905-1908) ( Liberals)
Herbert Henry Asquith (1908-1916) ( Liberals)
David Lloyd George (1916-1922) ( Liberals)
Bonar Law (1922-1923) ( Conservatives)

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922-present)

Monarchs

George V (1922-1936)
Edward VIII^[5] (1936)
George VI (1936-1952)
Elizabeth II (1952-2022)^[6]
Charles III (2022-)

Prime-Ministers

Stanley Baldwin (1923-1924) ( Conservatives)
Ramsay MacDonald (1924) ( Labour)
Stanley Baldwin (1924-1929) ( Conservatives)
Ramsay MacDonald (1929-1935) ( Labour/ National Labour)
Stanley Baldwin (1935-1937) ( Conservatives)
Neville Chamberlain (1937-1940) ( Conservatives)
Winston Churchill (1940-1945) ( Conservatives)
Clement Attlee (1945-1951) ( Labour)
Winston Churchill (1951-1955) ( Conservatives)
Anthony Eden (1955-1957) ( Conservatives)
Harold Macmillan (1957-1963) ( Conservatives)
Alec Douglas-Home (1963-1964) ( Conservatives/ Unionists)
Harold Wilson (1964-1970) ( Labour)
Edward Heath (1970-1974) ( Conservatives)
Harold Wilson (1974-1976) ( Labour)
James Callaghan (1976-1979) ( Labour)
Margaret Thatcher (1979-1990) ( Conservatives)
John Major (1990-1997) ( Conservatives)
Tony Blair (1997-2007) ( Labour)
Gordon Brown (2007-2010) ( Labour)
David Cameron (2010-2016) ( Conservatives)
Theresa May (2016-2019) ( Conservatives)
Boris Johnson (2019-2022) ( Conservatives)
Liz Truss (2022) ( Conservatives)
Rishi Sunak (2022-2024) ( Conservatives)
Keir Starmer (2024-) ( Labour)

List of Leaders of the Opposition

Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons

Viscount Horwick (1807) ( Whigs)
George Ponsonby (1808-1817) ( Whigs)
George Tierney (1818-1821) ( Whigs)
Robert Peel (1827) ( Tories)
Viscount Horwick (1807) ( Whigs)
Robert Peel (1827) ( Tories)
John Russell (1834-1835) ( Whigs)
Robert Peel (1835-1841) ( Conservative)
John Russell (1841-1842) ( Whigs)
George Bentinck (1846-1848) ( Protectionist Conservative)
Marquess of Granby (1848) ( Protectionist Conservative)
Marquess of Granby (1848) ( Protectionist Conservative)
John Charles Herries (1849) ( Protectionist Conservative)
Benjamin Disraeli (1849) ( Protectionist Conservative)
John Russell (1852) ( Whigs)
Benjamin Disraeli (1852-1858) ( Conservative)
Viscount Palmerston (1858-1859) ( Whigs)
Benjamin Disraeli (1859-1866) ( Conservative)
William Erwat Gladstone (1866-1868) ( Liberals)
Benjamin Disraeli (1868-1874) ( Conservative)
William Erwat Gladstone (1874) ( Liberals)
Marquess of Hartingdon (1875-1880)(Liberals)
Stafford Northcote (1880-1885) ( Conservative)
William Erwat Gladstone (1885-1886) ( Liberals)
Micheal Hicks Reach (1886) ( Conservative)
William Erwat Gladstone (1886-1892) ( Liberals)
Arthur Balfour (1892-1895) ( Conservative)
William Harcout (1895-1899) (Liberals)
Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1899-1905) (Liberals)
Arthur Balfour(1905-1906) ( Conservative)
Joseph Chamberlain (1906) ( Liberal Unionist)
Arthur Balfour (1906-1911)
Bonar Law (1911-1915) ( Conservative)

Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Lords

Lord Grenville (1807-1817) ( Whigs)
Earl Grey (1817-1821) ( Whigs)
Marquess of Landsowne (1824-1827) ( Whigs)
Duke of Wellington (1827-1828) ( Tories)
Marquess of Landsowne (1828-1830) ( Whigs)
Duke of Wellington (1830-1834) ( Tories)
Viscount Melbourne (1834-1835) ( Whigs)
Duke of Wellington (1835-1841) ( Conservative)
Viscount Melbourne (1841) ( Whigs)
Marquess of Landsowne (1842-1846) ( Whigs)
Lord Stanely of Bickerstaffe (1846-1851) ( Conservative)
Marquess of Landsowne (1852) ( Whigs)
Lord Stanely of Bickerstaffe (1852-1858) ( Conservative)
Earl Granville (1858-1859) ( Whigs)
Lord Stanely of Bickerstaffe (1852-1858) ( Conservative)
Earl Russell (1866-1868) ( Liberals)
Earl Granville (1868) ( Liberals)
Earl of Malmesbury (1868-1869) ( Conservative)
Lord Cairns (1870-1874) ( Conservative)
Earl Granville (1874-1880) (Liberals)
Lord Beaconsfield (1880-1881) ( Conservative)
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil ((1881-1885) ( Conservative)
Earl Granville (1885-1886) ( Liberals)
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1886)( Conservative)
Earl Granville (1886-1891) ( Liberals)
Earl Kimberley (1891-1892) ( Liberals)
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil ((1892-1895) ( Conservative)
Earl Rosebury (1895-1897) ( Liberals)
Earl Kimberley (1897-1902) ( Liberals)
Earl Spencer (1902-1905) ( Liberals)
Marquess of Ripon (1905) ( Liberals)
Marquess Landsowne (1905-1912) ( Liberal Unionist Party)

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Edward Carson (1915-1916) ( Conservatives/ Irish Unionists)
Herbert Henry Asquith (1916-1918) ( Liberals)
Donald Maclean (1918-1920) ( Liberals)
Herbert Henry Asquith (1920-1922) ( Liberals)
Ramsay MacDonald (1922-1924) ( Labour)

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Stanley Baldwin (1924) ( Conservatives)
Ramsay MacDonald (1924-1929) ( Labour)
Stanley Baldwin (1929-1931) ( Conservatives)
Arthur Henderson (1931) ( Labour)
George Lansbury (1931-1935) ( Labour)
Clement Attlee (1935-1940) ( Labour)
Hastings Lees-Smith (1940-1942) ( Labour)
Frederick Pethick-Lawrence (1942) ( Labour)
Arthur Greenwood (1942-1945) ( Labour)
Clement Attlee (1945) ( Labour)
Winston Churchill (1945-1951) ( Conservatives)
Clement Attlee (1951-1955) ( Labour)
Herbert Morrison (1955) ( Labour)
Hugh Gaitskell (1955-1963) ( Labour)
George Brown (1963) ( Labour)
Harold Wilson (1963-1964) ( Labour)
Alec Douglas-Home (1964-1965) ( Conservatives)
Edward Heath (1965-1970) ( Conservatives)
Harold Wilson (1970-1974) ( Labour)
Edward Heath (1974-1975) ( Conservatives)
Margaret Thatcher (1975-1979) ( Conservatives)
James Callaghan (1979-1980) ( Labour)
Michael Foot (1980-1983) ( Labour)
Neil Kinnock (1983-1992) ( Labour)
John Smith (1992-1994) ( Labour)
Margaret Beckett (1994) ( Labour)
Tony Blair (1994-1997) ( Labour)
John Major (1997) ( Conservatives)
William Hague (1997-2001) ( Conservatives)
Iain Duncan Smith (2001-2003) ( Conservatives)
Michael Howard (2003-2005) ( Conservatives)
David Cameron (2005-2010) ( Conservatives)
Harriet Harman (2010) ( Labour)
Ed Miliband (2010-2015) ( Labour)
Harriet Harman (2015) ( Labour)
Jeremy Corbyn (2015-2020) ( Labour)
Keir Starmer (2020-2024) ( Labour)
Rishi Sunak (2024-) ( Conservatives)

List of Deputies

Unofficial List of Deputies

Bonar Law (1916-1922) ( Conservative)
Clement Attlee (1939-1945) ( Labour)
Herbert Morrison (1945-1951) ( Labour)
Anthony Eden (1951-1955) ( Conservative)
Rab Butler (1962-1963) ( Conservative)
George Brown (1964-1970) ( Labour)
Michael Stewart (1974-1976) ( Labour)
Reginald Maulding (1970-74) ( Conservative)
Edward Short (1974-76) ( Labour)
Michael Foot (1976-79) ( Labour)
William Whitelaw (1979-1988) ( Tories)
Geoffrey Howe (1989-1990) ( Conservative)
George Osborne (2015-2016) ( Conservative)
Damien Green (2017) ( Conservative)
David Lidington (2018-2019) ( Conservative)
Dominic Raab (2019-2021) ( Conservative)

Official List of Deputies

Michael Heseltine (1995-1997) ( Tories)
John Prescott (1997-2007) ( Labour)
Nick Clegg (2010-2015) ( Lib Dems)
Dominic Raab (2021-2022) ( Tories)
Thérèse Coffey (2022) ( Tories)
Dominic Raab (2022-2023) ( Tories)
Oliver Dowden (2023-2024) ( Tories)
Angela Rayner (2024-) ( Labour)

Deputy Leaders of the Opposition

William Hague (2005-2010) ( Conservatives)
Jack Straw (Acting, 2010) ( Labour)
Harriet Harman (2010-2015) ( Labour)
Hilary Benn (Acting, 2015) ( Labour)
Angela Eagle (2015-2016)
Emile Thornberry (2017-2020) ( Labour)
Angela Rayner (2020-2024) ( Labour)

List of First Ministers

Scotland

Donald Dewar (1999-2000) ( Labour)
Henry McLeish (2000-2001) ( Labour)
Jack McConnell (2001-2007) ( Labour)
Alex Salmond (2007-2014) ( SNP)
Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon (2014-2023) ( SNP)
Humza Haroon Yousaf (2023-2024) ( SNP)
John Swinney (2024-) ( SNP)

List of Leaders of the Oppositon of Scotland

Alex Salmond (1999-2000) ( SNP
John Swinney (2000-2004) ( SNP)
Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon (2004-2007) ( SNP)
Jack McConnell (2007) ( Labour)
Cathy Jamieson (2007) ( Labour)
Wendy Alexander (2007-2008) ( Labour)
Cathy Jamieson (2008) ( Labour)
Iain Gray (2008-2011) ( Labour)
Joann Lamont (2011-2014) ( Labour)
Jackie Baille (2014) ( Labour)
Iain Gray (2015) ( Labour)
Kezia Dugdale (2015-2016) ( Labour and Co-operative Party)
Ruth Davidson(2016-2018) (Scottish Conservative Party)
Jackson Carlaw (2018-2019) (Scottish Conservative Party)
Ruth Davidson (2019) (Scottish Conservative Party)
Jackson Carlaw (2019-2020) (Scottish Conservative Party)
Ruth Davidson (2020-2021) (Scottish Conservative Party)
Douglas Ross (2021-) (Scottish Conservative Party)

Wales

Alun Micheal (1999-2000) ( Labour)
Rhodri Morgan (2000-2009) ( Labour)
Carwyn Jones (2009-2018) ( Labour)
Mark Drakeford (2018-2024) ( Labour)
Vaughan Gething (2024-) ( Labour)

List of Leaders of the Oppositon of Wales

Dafydd Wigley (1999-2000) (Plaid Cymru)
Ieuan Wyn Jones (2000-2007) (Plaid Cymru)
Nick Bourne (2007-2011) ( Conservative Party)
Paul Davies (2011) ( Conservative Party)
Andrew RT Davies (2011-2016) ( Conservative Party)
Leanne Wood (2016) (Plaid Cymru)
Andrew RT Davies (2017-2018) ( Conservative Party)
Paul Davies (2018-2021) ( Conservative Party)
Andrew RT Davies (2021-) ( Conservative Party)

Northern Ireland

David Trimble ( Ulster Unionist Party) (1998-2001)
Reg Empey ( Ulster Unionist Party) (2001)
David Trimble ( Ulster Unionist Party) (2001-2002)
Ian Paisely ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2007-2008)
Peter Robinson ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2008-2010)
Arlene Foster ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2010)
Peter Robinson ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2010-2015)
Arlene Foster ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2015)
Peter Robinson ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2015-2016)
Arlene Foster ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2016-2017)
Arlene Foster ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2020-2021)
Paul Givan ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2021-2022)

List of Deputy First Ministers of Northern Ireland

Seamus Mallon ( Social Democratic Labour Party) (1998-2001)
Mark Durken ( Social Democratic Labour Party) (2001-2002)
Martin McGuiness( Sinn Fein) (2007-2011)
John O'Dowd ( Sinn Fein) (2011)
Martin McGuiness ( Sinn Fein) (2011-2017)
Michelle O'Neil (2020-2022) ( Sinn Fein)
Emma Little-Pengelly ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2024-)

List of MPs

WIP

East Midlands

Sarah Bool ( Conservatives)
Amanda Hack ( Labour)
Steve Yemm ( Labour)
Jo White ( Labour)
Edward Leigh ( Conservatives)
John Hayes ( Conservatives)
Lee Anderson ( Reform UK)
Liz Kendall ( Labour)
Baggy Shanker ( Labour)
Natalie Fleet ( Labour)
Mark Spencer ( Conservatives)
Richard Tice ( Reform UK)
Nadia Whittome ( Labour)
Linsey Farnsworth ( Labour)
Robert Jenrick ( Conservatives)

East of England

Alex Burghart ( Conservatives)
Alistair Strathern ( Labour)
David Burton-Sampson ( Labour)
Pippa Heylings ( Liberal Democrats)
Alice Macdonald ( Labour)
Clive Lewis ( Labour)
Lewis Cocking ( Conservatives)
Daisy Cooper ( Liberal Democrats)
Patrick Spencer ( Conservatives)
Daniel Zeichner ( Labour)
Steffan Aquarone ( Liberal Democrats)
George Freeman ( Conservatives)
Andrew Levin ( Labour)
Jen Craft ( Labour)
James Cleverly ( Conservatives)
Bayo Yaga ( Labour)
Peter Prinsley ( Labour)
Ben Obese-Jecty ( Conservatives)
Richard Holden ( Conservatives)
Kemi Badenoch ( Conservatives)
Terry Jermy ( Liberal Democrats)
Charlotte Cane ( Liberal Democrats)
Mark Francois ( Conservatives)
Nick Timothy ( Conservatives)
Mohammad Yasin ( Labour)
Oliver Dowden ( Conservatives)
Andrew Pakes ( Labour Coop)
Adrian Ramsay ( Green Party)
Priti Patel ( Conservatives)
Racheal Hopkins ( Labour)
Ben Goldsborough ( Labour)
Richard Fuller ( Conservatives)
Chris Vince ( Labour Coop)
Sarah Owen ( Labour)
Steve Barclay ( Conservatives)
Jenny Riddell-Carpenter ( Labour)
Marie Goldman ( Liberal Democrats)

London

Andrew Rosindell ( Conservatives)
Apsana Begum ( Labour)
David Lammy ( Labour)
Dawn Butler ( Labour)
Diane Abbott ( Labour)
Ed Davey ( Liberal Democrats)
Emily Thornberry ( Labour)
Iain Duncan Smith ( Conservatives)
John McDonnell ( Labour)
Margaret Mullane ( Labour)
Jeremy Corbyn (Independent)
Keir Starmer ( Labour)
Lyn Brown ( Labour)
Rosena Allin-Khan ( Labour)
Sam Tarry ( Labour)
Stella Creasy ( Labour)
Steve Reed ( Labour)
Danny Beales ( Labour)
Wes Streeting ( Labour)

Northern Ireland

Carla Lockhart ( Democratic Unionist)
Claire Hanna ( Social Democratic Labour)
Colum Eastwood ( Social Democratic Labour)
Sorcha Eastwood ( Alliance)
John Finucane ( Sinn Féin)
Alex Easton (Independent Unionist)
Gavin Robinson ( Democratic Unionist)
Gregory Campbell ( Democratic Unionist)
Jim Allister ( Traditional Unionist Voice
Pat Cullen ( Sinn Féin)
Dáire Hughes ( Sinn Féin)
Órfhlaith Begley ( Sinn Féin)

North East

Andy McDonald ( Labour)
David Smith ( Labour)
Samuel Rusworth ( Labour)
Grahame Morris ( Labour)
Ian |Lavery ( Labour)
Emma Foody ( Labour Coop)
Ian Mearns ( Labour)
Lola McEvoy ( Labour)
Liz Twist ( Labour)
Mary Foy ( Labour)
Sharon Hodgson ( Labour)

North West

Scotland

John Cooper ( Conservatives)
Susan Murray ( Liberal Democrats)
Imogen Walker ( Labour)
Kenneth Stevenson ( Labour)
Andrew Bowie ( Conservatives)
Torcuil Crichton ( Labour)
Alistair Carmicheal ( Liberal Democrats)
Tracy Gilbert ( Labour)
Graeme Downie ( Labour)
Graeme Morris ( Labour)
Douglas Alexander ( Labour)
Kirsty Blackman ( SNP)
Joani Reid ( Labour)
Kirsteen Sullivan ( Labour Coop)
Douglas McAllister ( Labour)
Johanna Baxter ( Labour)
Micheal Shanks ( Labour)
Melanie Ward ( Labour)
Jamie Stone ( Liberal Democrats)
Angus MacDonald ( Liberal Democrats)
Ian Murray ( Labour)
Scott Arthur ( Labour)
Stephen Flynn ( SNP)
Frank MacNally ( Labour)
Martin McCluskey ( Labour)
Wendy Chamberlain ( Liberal Democrats)

South East

Anneliese Dodds ( Labour)
Alan Whitehead ( Labour)
Caroline Lucas ( Green Party)
Damian Green ( Conservatives)
Dominic Raab ( Conservatives)
Flick Drummond ( Conservatives)
Jeremy Hunt ( Conservatives)
John Redwood ( Conservatives)
Kwasi Kwarteng ( Conservatives)
Layla Moran ( Liberal Democrats)
Lloyd Russell-Moyle (Independent)
Matt Rodda ( Labour)
Michael Gove ( Conservatives)
Natalie Elphicke ( Labour)
Nick Gibb ( Conservatives)
Penny Mordaunt ( Conservatives)
Peter Bottomly ( Conservatives)
Peter Kyle ( Labour)
Rosie Duffield ( Labour)
Stephen Morgan ( Labour)
Steve Baker ( Conservatives)
Suella Braverman ( Conservatives)
Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi ( Labour)
Theresa May ( Conservatives)
Tom Tugendhat ( Conservatives)
Helen Whately ( Conservatives)
Helen Grant ( Conservatives)

South West

Alex Chalk ( Conservatives)
Ben Bradshaw ( Labour)
Christopher Chope ( Conservatives)
Conor Burns ( Conservatives)
Danny Kruger ( Conservatives)
Darren Jones ( Labour)
George Eustice ( Conservatives)
Ian Liddell-Grainger ( Conservatives)
Jack Lopresti ( Conservatives)
Jacob Rees-Mogg ( Conservatives)
Karin Smyth ( Labour)
Kerry McCarthy ( Labour)
Liam Fox ( Conservatives)
Mel Stride ( Conservatives)
Michelle Donelan ( Conservatives)
Richard Drax ( Conservatives)
Richard Foord ( Liberal Democrats)
Robert Buckland ( Conservatives)
Tobias Ellwood ( Conservatives)
Sarah Dyke ( Liberal Democrats)
Simon Jupp ( Conservatives)
Wera Hobhouse ( Liberal Democrats)

Yorkshire

Andrea Jenkyns ( Conservatives)
David Davis ( Conservatives)
Ed Miliband ( Labour)
Hilary Benn ( Labour)
John Healey ( Labour)
Jon Trickett ( Labour)
Keir Mather ( Labour)
Kim Leadbeater ( Labour)
Lisa Nandy ( Labour)
Miriam Cates ( Conservatives)
Olivia Blake ( Labour)
Philip Davies ( Conservatives)
Rachel Reeves ( Labour)
Richard Burgon ( Labour)
Rishi Sunak ( Conservatives)
Yvette Cooper ( Labour)

Wales

Chris Bryant ( Labour)
David Davies ( Conservatives)
Hywel Williams ( Plaid Cymru)
Ruth Jones ( Labour)
Tonia Antoniazzi ( Labour)

West Midlands

Daniel Kawczynski ( Conservatives)
Jess Phillips ( Labour)
Jo Gideon ( Conservatives)
Jonathan Gullis ( Conservatives)
Michael Fabricant ( Conservatives)
Nadhim Zahawi ( Conservatives)
Sajid Javid ( Conservatives)
Sarah Edwards ( Labour)
Tahir Ali ( Labour)
Zarah Sultana ( Labour)

List of Former MPs

WIP

East Midlands

Andrea Leadsom (2010-2024) ( Conservatives)
Andrew Bridgen (2010-2024) ( Conservatives)
Anna Sourby (2010-2019) ( The Independent Group for Change)
Ben Bradley (2017-2024) ( Conservatives)
Brendan Clarke-Smith (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)
Chris Williamson (2010-2015, 2017-2019) (Independent)
Dennis Skinner (1970-2019) ( Labour)
Margaret Beckett (1974-2024) ( Labour)
Mark Fletcher (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)
Matt Warman ( Conservatives)
Nigel Mills ( Conservatives)
Kenneth Clarke (1970-2019) (Independent)
Peter Bone (2005-2023) (Independent)

East of England

Anna Firth (2022-2024) ( Conservatives)
Anthony Browne (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)
Bim Afolami (2017-2024) ( Conservatives)
Chloe Smith (2009-2024) ( Conservatives)
Charles Walker (2005-2024) ( Conservatives)
Daniel Poulter (2010-2024) ( Labour)
Duncan Baker (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)
Grant Shapps (2005-2024) ( Conservatives)
Jackie Doyle-Price (2010-2024) ( Conservatives)

James Cartlidge (2005-2024) ( Conservatives)

Jo Churchill (2015-2024) ( Conservatives)
John Baron 2001-2024) ( Conservatives)
John Major (1979-2001) ( Conservatives)
Jonathan Djanogly (2001-2024) ( Conservatives)
Nadine Dorries (2005-2023) ( Conservatives)
Liz Truss (2010-2024) ( Conservatives)
Lucy Frazer (2015-2024) ( Conservatives)
Matt Hancock (2010-2024) (Independent)
Paul Bristow (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)
Peter Aldous (2010-2024) ( Conservatives)
Richard Bacon (2001-2024) ( Conservatives)
Robert Halfon (2010-2024) ( Conservatives)
Thérèse Coffey (2010-2024) ( Conservatives)
Vicky Ford (2017-2024) ( Conservatives)

London

Chuka Umunna (2010-2019) ( Liberal Democrats)
Margaret Thatcher (1959-1992) ( Conservatives)
Jon Cruddas ( Labour)
Sadiq Khan (2005-2016) ( Labour)
Steve Tuckwell (2023-2024) ( Conservatives)
Vince Cable (1997-2015, 2017-2019) ( Liberal Democrats)
Zac Goldsmith (2010-2016, 2017-2019) ( Conservatives)

Northern Ireland

Jeffrey Donaldson (1997-2024) ( DUP)
Stephen Farry (2019-2024) ( Alliance)
Ian Paisley Jr (2010-2024 ( DUP)
Michelle Gildernew (2001-2015, 2017-2024) ( Sinn Féin)
Mickey Brady (2015-2024) ( Sinn Féin)

North East

Anne-Marie Trevelyan (2015-2024) ( Conservatives)
Dehenna Davison (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)
Ian Levy (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)
Peter Gibson (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)
Tony Blair (1983-2007) ( Labour)

North West

Andy Burnham (2001-2017) ( Labour Co-op)
Antony Higginbotham ( Conservatives)
Ben Wallace (2005-2024) ( Conservatives)
Chris Green (2015-2024) ( Conservatives)
Cyril Smith (1972-1992) ( Liberal Democrats)
George Osborne (2001-2017) ( Conservatives)
Graham Brady (1997-2024) ( Conservatives)
James Daly (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)
John Stevenson (2010-2024) ( Conservatives)
John Woodcock (2010-2019) (Independent)
Luciana Berger (2010-2019) ( Liberal Democrats)
Mark Logan (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)
Mary Robinson (2015-2024) ( Conservatives)
Neil Hamilton (1983-1997) ( Conservatives)
Paul Maynard (2010-2024) ( Conservatives)
Rosie Cooper (2005-2022) ( Labour)
Scott Benton (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)
Simon Danczuk (2010-2017) (Independent)
Simon Fell (2019-2024) ( Conservatives)

Scotland

Alan Brown (2015-2024) ( SNP)
Alex Salmond (1987-2010, 2015-2017) ( SNP)
Alister Jack (2017-2024) ( Conservatives)
Amy Callaghan (2019-2024) ( SNP)
Angela Crawley ( SNP)
Anum Qaisar (2021-2024) ( SNP)
Angus MacNeil (Independent)
Charles Kennedy (1983-2015) ( Liberal Democrats)
Deidre Brock (2015-2024) ( SNP)
Douglas Chapman (2015-20240 ( SNP)
Hannah Bardell (2015-2024) ( SNP)
Gordon Brown (1983-2015) ( Labour)
Kenny MacAskill (2007-2016, 2017-2024) ( Alba)
Lisa Cameron ( Conservatives)
Martyn Day (2015-2024) ( SNP)
Martin Docherty-Hughes (2015-2024) ( SNP)
Mhairi Black (2015-2024) ( SNP)
Neale Hanvey ( Alba)
Ian Blackford 2015-2024) ( SNP)
Joanna Cherry (2015-2024) ( SNP)
Jo Swinson (2005-2015, 2017-2019) ( Liberal Democrats)
Menzies Campbell (1987-2015) ( Liberal Democrats)
Steven Bonnar (2019-2024) ( SNP)
Ronnie Cowan (2015-2024) ( SNP)

South East

David Cameron (2001-2016) ( Conservatives)
John Bercow (1997-2019) (Independent)

South West

David Warburton (2015-2023) (Independent)
Chris Skidmore (2010-2024) (Independent)

Yorkshire

Edmund Burke (1765-1794) ( Whigs)
Imran Ahmad Khan (2019-2022) (Independent)
Jared O’Mara (2017-2019) (Independent)
Jo Cox (2015-2016) ( Labour)
Nick Clegg (2005-2017) ( Liberal Democrats)
Nigel Adams (2005-2023) ( Conservatives)
Tracy Brabin (2016-2021) ( Labour Co-op)

Wales

David Lloyd George (1890-1945) ( Liberals)
Neil Kinnock (1970-1995) ( Labour)
Owen Smith (2010-2019) ( Labour)

West Midlands

Chris Pincher (2010-2023) ( Conservative)
Ian Austin (2005-2019) (Independent)
Tom Watson (2001-2019) ( Labour)

Multiple Regions ^[7]

Boris Johnson (2001-2008, 2015-2023) ( Conservatives)
Enoch Powell (1950-1974, 1974-1987) ( Ulster Unionist)
George Galloway (1987-2010, 2012-2015, 2024) ( Workers Party of Britain)
Oswald Mosley (1918-1924, 1926-1931) ( New Party)
Tony Benn (1950-1960, 1963-1983, 1984-2001) ( Labour)
Winston Churchill (1900-1922, 1924-1964) ( Conservatives)

Mayors

Current

Andy Burnham ( Labour Co-op) (2017-) (Greater Manchester)
Sadiq Khan ( Labour) (2016-) (London)
Tracy Brabin ( Labour Co-op) (2021-) (West Yorkshire)
Steve Rotheram ( Labour) (2017-) (Liverpool City)
Oliver Coppard ( Labour Co-op) (2018-) (South Yorkshire)
Dan Norris ( Labour) (2017-) (West of England)
Nik Johnson ( Labour) (2019-) (Cambridgeshire & Peterborough Combined Authority)
Ben Houchen, Baron Houchen of High Leven ( Conservative) (2017-) (Tees Valley)

Former

Jamie Driscoll (Independent) (2019-2024) (North of Tyne)
Andy Street ( Conservative) (2017-2024) (West Midlands)
Ken Livingstone ( Labour) (2000-2008) (London)
Boris Johnson ( Conservative) (2008-2016) (London)
Dan Jarvis ( Labour Co-op) (2018-2022) (South Yorkshire)
William Scholefield (1838-1839) (Birmingham)
Philip Henry Muntz (1839-1840) (Birmingham)
Samuel Beale (1841) (Birmingham)

↑ CPGB-ML reveres Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Kim Il-sung, Enver Hoxha and Fidel Castro, whilst denouncing Trotskyism, Social Democracy, Democratic Socialism and Khrushchevism. They also believe that the LGBT movement is Reactionary.
↑ Some dissenting groups are still around today
↑ Notorious for taking measures without reaching a consensus
↑ He secured peace between the US and Great Britain
↑ Edward VIII was a Nazi sympathiser
↑ During the early 1950s in Scotland, there is a dispute over the correct title of the new British monarch, Elizabeth II or Elizabeth I, which eventually lead to the Pillar Box War. This occurred as Elizabeth I having been the queen of the former kingdoms of England and Ireland but not Scotland.
↑ Those who served as MP in more than one constituent country and/or region of England

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