List of movements/Political Parties/United Kingdom: Difference between revisions
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***[[File:ConPostNeolib.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Northern Research Group]] |
***[[File:ConPostNeolib.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Northern Research Group]] |
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***[[File:NatThat.png]] [[National Conservatism|Common Sense Group]] |
***[[File:NatThat.png]] [[National Conservatism|Common Sense Group]] |
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***[[File:BoJo.png]] [[ |
***[[File:BoJo.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Conservative Democratic Organisation]] |
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***[[File:ToryPopulism.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|COVID Recovery Group]] |
***[[File:ToryPopulism.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|COVID Recovery Group]] |
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***[[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|European Research Group]] |
***[[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|European Research Group]] |
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*[[File:Cameronism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|David Cameron]] (2010-2016) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Cameronism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|David Cameron]] (2010-2016) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:OneNatFem.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Theresa May]] (2016-2019) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:OneNatFem.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Theresa May]] (2016-2019) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:BoJo.png]] [[ |
*[[File:BoJo.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Boris Johnson]] (2019-2022) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Truss.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#United_Kingdom|Liz Truss]] (2022) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Truss.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#United_Kingdom|Liz Truss]] (2022) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Sunak.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Rishi Sunak]] (2022-) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Sunak.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Rishi Sunak]] (2022-) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Nicola]] [[Social Democracy|Ferguson]] [[Civic Nationalism|Sturgeon]] (2014-2023) ([[File:UKSNP.png]] SNP) |
*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Nicola]] [[Social Democracy|Ferguson]] [[Civic Nationalism|Sturgeon]] (2014-2023) ([[File:UKSNP.png]] SNP) |
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*[[File:EconProg.png]] [[Progressivism|Humza]] [[Civic Nationalism|Haroon]] [[Social Democracy|Yousaf]] (2023-2024) ([[File:UKSNP.png]] SNP) |
*[[File:EconProg.png]] [[Progressivism|Humza]] [[Civic Nationalism|Haroon]] [[Social Democracy|Yousaf]] (2023-2024) ([[File:UKSNP.png]] SNP) |
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*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|John Swinney]] (2024-) ([[File:UKSNP.png]] SNP) |
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====List of Leaders of the Oppositon of Scotland==== |
====List of Leaders of the Oppositon of Scotland==== |
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*[[File:AlbaParty.png]] [[Social Democracy|Alex]] [[National Conservatism|Salmond]] (1999-2000) ([[File:UKSNP.png]] SNP |
*[[File:AlbaParty.png]] [[Social Democracy|Alex]] [[National Conservatism|Salmond]] (1999-2000) ([[File:UKSNP.png]] SNP |
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*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Arthur Greenwood]] (1942-1945) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Arthur Greenwood]] (1942-1945) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:ClementAttlee.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Clement Attlee]] (1945) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:ClementAttlee.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Clement Attlee]] (1945) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Church.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Winston |
*[[File:Church.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Winston Churchill]] (1945-1951) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:ClementAttlee.png]] [[Fabian Socialism|Clement Attlee]] (1951-1955) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:ClementAttlee.png]] [[Fabian Socialism|Clement Attlee]] (1951-1955) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
||
*[[File:Labzion.png]] [[Labour Zionism|Herbert Morrison]] (1955) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Labzion.png]] [[Labour Zionism|Herbert Morrison]] (1955) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Hugh Gaitskell]] (1955-1963) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Hugh Gaitskell]] (1955-1963) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
||
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|George Brown]] (1963) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|George Brown]] (1963) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Wilson.png]] [[Social Democracy|Harold Wilson]] (1963-1964) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Con-t.png]] [[Conservatism|Alec Douglas-Home]] (1964-1965) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Con-t.png]] [[Conservatism|Alec Douglas-Home]] (1964-1965) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Edward Heath]] (1965-1970) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Edward Heath]] (1965-1970) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Wilson.png]] [[Social Democracy|Harold Wilson]] (1970-1974) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Edward Heath]] (1974-1975) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Edward Heath]] (1974-1975) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Thatcher.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#United_Kingdom|Margaret]] [[Neoconservatism|Thatcher]] (1975-1979) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Thatcher.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#United_Kingdom|Margaret]] [[Neoconservatism|Thatcher]] (1975-1979) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Callaghan.png]] [[Social Democracy|James Callaghan]] (1979-1980) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Callaghan.png]] [[Social Democracy|James Callaghan]] (1979-1980) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Michael Foot]] (1980-1983) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Michael Foot]] (1980-1983) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Kinnock.png]] [[Social Democracy|Neil Kinnock]] (1983-1992) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|John Smith]] (1992-1994) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|John Smith]] (1992-1994) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Margaret Beckett]] (1994) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Margaret Beckett]] (1994) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Tony Blair]] (1994-1997) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Tony Blair]] (1994-1997) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:JohnMajor.png]] [[ |
*[[File:JohnMajor.png]] [[Mediocracy|John Major]] (1997) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Hague.png]] [[ |
*[[File:Hague.png]] [[Neoconservatism|William Hague]] (1997-2001) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:TradConAlt.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Iain Duncan Smith]] (2001-2003) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:TradConAlt.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Iain Duncan Smith]] (2001-2003) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:MichaelHoward.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Michael Howard]] (2003-2005) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Cameronism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|David Cameron]] (2005-2010) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Cameronism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|David Cameron]] (2005-2010) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Harriet Harman]] (2010) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Harriet Harman]] (2010) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:EdMiliband.png]] [[ |
*[[File:EdMiliband.png]] [[Third Way|Ed Miliband]] (2010-2015) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Harriet Harman]] (2015) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Harriet Harman]] (2015) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Corbynism-ball.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Jeremy |
*[[File:Corbynism-ball.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Jeremy Corbyn]] (2015-2020) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Starmer.png]] [[Third Way|Keir Starmer]] (2020-) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Starmer.png]] [[Third Way|Keir Starmer]] (2020-) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Jack Straw]] (Acting, 2010) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Jack Straw]] (Acting, 2010) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Harriet Harman]] (2010-2015) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:New Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Harriet Harman]] (2010-2015) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:ProgHawk.png]] [[Third Way|Hilary]] [[Social Democracy|Benn]] (Acting, 2015) ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|Angela Eagle]] (2015-2016) |
*[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|Angela Eagle]] (2015-2016) |
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'''Vacant (2016-2017)''' |
'''Vacant (2016-2017)''' |
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*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Grahame Morris]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Grahame Morris]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Ian]] [[Syndicalism|Lavery]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Ian]] [[Syndicalism|Lavery]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:BoJo.png]] [[ |
*[[File:BoJo.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Ian Levy]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Ian Mearns]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Ian Mearns]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
||
*[[File:LibTory.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Peter Gibson]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:LibTory.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Peter Gibson]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
||
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*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Matt Rodda]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Matt Rodda]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Michael Gove]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Michael Gove]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Red_Tory.png]] [[Third Way|Natalie Elphicke]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
|||
*[[File:LibTory.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Nick Gibb]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:LibTory.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Nick Gibb]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Confem-alt.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Penny Mordaunt]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Confem-alt.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Penny Mordaunt]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Tom Tugendhat]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Tom Tugendhat]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Helen Whately]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Helen Whately]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Confem-alt.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Helen Grant]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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===South West=== |
===South West=== |
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*[[File:MidTory.png]] [[National Liberalism|David Davis]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
*[[File:MidTory.png]] [[National Liberalism|David Davis]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
||
*[[File:EdMiliband.png]] [[Third Way|Ed Miliband]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:EdMiliband.png]] [[Third Way|Ed Miliband]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:ProgHawk.png]] [[Third Way|Hilary Benn]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:ProgHawk.png]] [[Third Way|John Healey]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Jon Trickett]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Jon Trickett]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Keir Mather]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Keir Mather]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) |
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===Multiple Regions <ref>Those who served as MP in more than one constituent country and/or region of England</ref>=== |
===Multiple Regions <ref>Those who served as MP in more than one constituent country and/or region of England</ref>=== |
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* [[File:BoJo.png]] [[ |
* [[File:BoJo.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Boris Johnson]] (2001-2008, 2015-2023) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservatives) |
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* [[File:EnochPowell.png]] [[National Liberalism|Enoch Powell]] (1950-1974, 1974-1987) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Ulster Unionist) |
* [[File:EnochPowell.png]] [[National Liberalism|Enoch Powell]] (1950-1974, 1974-1987) ([[File:Con-t.png]] Ulster Unionist) |
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*[[File:OswaldMosley.png]] [[British Fascism|Oswald Mosley]] (1918-1924, 1926-1931) ([[File:Protect.png]] New Party) |
*[[File:OswaldMosley.png]] [[British Fascism|Oswald Mosley]] (1918-1924, 1926-1931) ([[File:Protect.png]] New Party) |
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===Former=== |
===Former=== |
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*[[File:KenLiv.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Ken Livingstone]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) (2000-2008) (London) |
*[[File:KenLiv.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Ken Livingstone]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour) (2000-2008) (London) |
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*[[File:BoJo.png]] [[ |
*[[File:BoJo.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Boris Johnson]] ([[File:Con-t.png]] Conservative) (2008-2016) (London) |
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*[[File:New_Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Dan Jarvis]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour Co-op) (2018-2022) (South Yorkshire) |
*[[File:New_Labourism.png]] [[Third Way|Dan Jarvis]] ([[File:UKLab.png]] Labour Co-op) (2018-2022) (South Yorkshire) |
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*[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Radicalism|William Scholefield]] (1838-1839) (Birmingham) |
*[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Radicalism|William Scholefield]] (1838-1839) (Birmingham) |
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Latest revision as of 22:21, 24 May 2024
Parties
House of Commons
Government
Conservative Party
European Conservatives and Reformists- Groupings
- Wings
- Ideological Factions
- MP Groups/Caucuses
- Organisations
Northern Research Group
Common Sense Group
Conservative Democratic Organisation
COVID Recovery Group
European Research Group
Conservative Christian Fellowship
Conservative Mainstream
Conservative Muslim Forum
Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists- Historical
Cornerstone Group (2005-2018)
Monday Club (1961-2001)
Opposition
Labour Party
Party of European Socialists
Co-operative Party- Wings
- Ideological Factions
- Current
- Former
- MP Groups/Caucuses
- Organisations
- Campaigns
Plaid Cymru
Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP)
Alba Party
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
Green Party of England and Wales
European Green Party- Factions
Reform UK
Workers Party of Britain
Devolved Legislatures
Scottish Parliament
Northern Ireland Assembly
Local Government
Ashfield Independents
Canvey Island Independent Party
Aspire- Havering Residents Association
Mebyon Kernow
Liberal Party
Green Party Northern Ireland- Chislehurst Matters
Yorkshire Party
South Holland Independents- Boston Bypass Independents
Merton Park Residents Association
Social Democratic Party
Progressive Unionist Party
Breakthrough Party
Independent Community & Health Concern- Indepedendent Union
Non-Represented
UK Independence Party (UKIP)
Reclaim Party
Animal Welfare Party
British Democratic Party
Cornish Nationalist Party
Official Monster Raving Loony Party
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
Women's Equality Party
Socialist Workers Party (SWP)
Libertarian Party
Left Unity
British National Party (BNP)
Communist Party of Britain (CPB)
Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist) (CPGB-ML)[1]
Socialist Labour Party
National Front
English Democrats
Heritage Party
Northern Independence Party
Britain First
Scottish Socialist Party
National Liberal Party
Patriotic Alternative
Children and Family Party
National Distributist Party (NDP)- Christian Peoples Alliance
- Christian Party
Volt UK
Siol nan Gaidheal
Wessex Regionalists
Whig Party- Populist Party
British Progressive Party
Londependence Party
Shared Ground
Scottish Libertarian Party
Alliance for Workers Liberty
Revolutionary Communist Party (International Marxist Tendency)
Historical
England
Covenanters (1638-1654)
Engagers (1647-1651)- Kirk Party (1647-1651)
Cavaliers (1642–1679)
Roundheads (1642–1678)
- Presbyterians (1641-1649)
Independents (1642-1660)
Grandees (1645-1660)
Levellers (1645-1650)
- Agitators (1647-1648)
True Levellers/Diggers (1649-1651)
Ranters (1649-1660s)
Fifth Monarchy Men (1649-1660)
Great Britain (1707-1801)
Jacobites (1688 - 1780s)- Hanoverian Tories (1715 - 1730s)
Court Party (1715-1752)
Country Party (1726-1752)- Cobhamite Whigs (1730s - 1761)
Bedfordite Whigs (1751 - 1783)- Rockinghamite Whigs (1765 - 1784)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 
(1801-1922)
- Whigs (1678 - 1859)
Tories (1678 - 1838)
Radicals (1750s - 1859)
Repeal Association (1830-1848)
Chartists (1838 - 1857)- Irish Confederation (1847)
Independent Irish Party (1852-1858)- Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes (1863-1856)
- Reform League (1865-1869)
- Home Rule League (1873-1882)
- Irish Parliamentary Party (1874-1922)
- Manhood Suffrage League (1874 - 1881)
Liberal Unionist Party (1886 - 1912)
Social Democratic Federation (1881-1911)
Irish National Federation (1891-1900)
Scottish Workers' Representation Committee (1899-1909) 
- Labour Representation Committee (1900)
British Socialist Party (1911 - 1920)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922-)
Liberal Party (1859 - 1988)
Liberal National Party (1931-1948)
Independent Labour Party (1893 - 1975)
Socialist Labour Party (1903 - 1980)- Revolutionary Socialist Party (1912 - 1941)
- Socialist National Defence Committee (1915 - 1927)
- British Workers League (1916 - 1927)
- National Socialist Party (1916 - 1941)
National Democratic and Labour Party (1918 - 1922)- Nationalist Party (1918 - 1977)
Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) (1920 - 1991)
British Fascists (1923 - 1934)
Progressive Party (1928 - 1970s)
Imperial Fascist League (1929 - 1939)
New Party (1931 - 1932)
British Union of Fascists (1932 - 1940)
Social Credit Party of Great Britain (1932 - 1951)
United Socialist Movement (1934 - 1965)- British People's Party (1939 - 1954)
Common Wealth Party (1942 - 1993)- Revolutionary Communist Party (1944 - 1949)
- Union Movement (1948 - 1973)
European Liberation Front (1948 - 1954)
Scottish Covenant Association (1940s-1950s)
Fellowship Party (1955 - 2007)
National Labour Party (1957 - 1960)- British National Party (1960 - 1967)
Revolutionary Workers' Party (1962 - 1990s)
- Vectic National Party (1967 - 2006)
- International Marxist Group (1968 - 1982)
British Movement (1968 - 1983)
National Independence Party (1970s)- Labour Party of Scotland (1970s-1973)
British Democratic Party (1979 - 1982) 
Constitutional Movement (1979 - 1984)- Social Democratic Party (SDP) (1981 - 1988)
- Scottish Socialist Party (1987)
Islamic Party of Britain (1989 – 2006)
Communist Party of Scotland (1992-2018)- England First Party (2003 - 2012)
Respect Party (2004 - 2016)
British Freedom Party (2011 - 2012)- New Deal (2013-2015)
Liberty GB (2013 - 2017)
Something New (2014-2020)
For Britain Movement (2017-2022)
Red Fightback (2018-2023)
Independent Group for Change (Change UK) (2019)- All for Unity (2020-2022)
Think Tanks
Fabian Society
No Turning Back
Progress
Institute of Economic Affairs- Bow Group
Bright Blue- Demos
Social Market Foundation- Conservative Way Forward
The Henry Jackson Society
Libertarian Alliance
Mises UK
The Freedom Association
Conservative Monday Club- Selsdon Group
Compass
ResPublica- Bruges Group
Centre for Policy Studies
Turning Point UK
Social and Political Movements
Ongoing
Scottish Independence Movement (1853-)
Welsh Independence Movement (1881-)- People's Assembly Against Austerity (2013-)
Moggmentum (2017-)
2022 mass strikes (2022-)
Historical
Lollardy (14th-16th centuries)
Peasant's Revolt (1381)
English Dissenters (1500s-1700s)[2]
- Levellers (1646-1649)
- Diggers (1649-1651)
- Fifth Monarchists (1649-1660)
- Ranters (1649-1660s)
- Jacobites (1688-1780s)
Luddites (1779-1817)- St Peter's Field Protests (1819)
Merthyr Rising (1831)- Chartists (1838-1857)
- 1842 general strike (1842)
- Reform League (1865-1869)
- Suffragists (1897-1928)
- Welsh coal strike of 1898 (1898)
Suffragettes (1903-1919)
Women's Social and Political Union (1903-1918)- Women's Freedom League (1907-1961)
- Tonypandy riots (1910-1911)
- Red Clydeside (1911-1919)
- Blind March (1920)
National Unemployed Workers' Movement (1921-1939)
- National Hunger March (1932)
- Jarrow March (1936)
- UK miners' strike (1984-1985)
- Poll Tax Riots (1990)
Cleggmania (2010)
Milifandom (2015)
Corbynmania (2015-2019)- Brexit Movement (2016-2019)
People's Vote (2018-2020)
List of Rulers
England
House of Wessex (first reign)
Alfred the Great (871-899)
Edward the Elder (899-924)
Ælfweard (924, disputed)
Æthelstan the Glorious (924/925-939)- Edmund the Magnificent (939-946)
- Eadred (946-955)
Eadwig All-Fair (955-959)- Edgar the Peaceful (959-975)
- Edward the Martyr (975-978)
Æthelred the Unready (978-1013)
House of Knýtlinga (first reign)
- Sweyn Forkbeard (1013-1014)
House of Wessex (second reign)
- Æthelred the Unready (1014-1016)
- Edmund Ironside (1016)
House of Knýtlinga (second reign)
- Cnut the Great (1016-1035)
- Harold Harefoot (1035-1040)
Harthacnut (1040-1042)
House of Wessex (third reign)
- Edward the Confessor (1042-1066)
House of Godwin
Harold II Godwinson (1066)
House of Wessex (fourth reign, disputed)
Edgar II Ætheling (1066)
House of Normandy (first reign)
- William I the Conqueror (1066-1087)
- William II Rufus (1087-1100)
- Henry I Beauclerc (1100-1135)
House of Blois
- Stephen of Blois (1135-1154)
- Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne (1152-1153, co-king with Stephen, disputed)
House of Normandy (second reign, disputed)
- Empress Matilda (1141-1148)
House of Anjou/Plantagenet
- Henry II Curtmantle (1154-1189)
- Henry the Young King (1170-1183, co-king with Henry II)
- Richard I the Lionheart (1189-1199)
- John Lackland (1199-1216)
House of Capet (disputed)
- Louis VIII the Lion (1216-1217)
House of Plantagenet
- Henry III of Winchester (1216-1272)
Edward I Longshanks (1272-1307)- Edward II of Caernarfon (1307-1327)
- Edward III of Windsor (1327-1377)
- Richard II of Bordeaux (1377-1399)
House of Lancaster (first reign)
- Henry IV of Bolingbroke (1399-1413)
- Henry V of Monmouth (1413-1422)
- Henry VI (1422-1461)
House of York (first reign)
- Edward IV (1461-1470)
House of Lancaster (second reign)
- Henry VI (1470-1471)
House of York (second reign)
- Edward IV (1471-1483)
- Edward V (1483)
- Richard III (1483-1485)
House of Tudor
- Henry VII (1485-1509)
Henry VIII (1509-1547)- Edward VI (1547-1553)
House of Grey
- Jane Grey (1553)
House of Tudor
Mary I "Bloody Mary" (1553-1558)
Philip II the Prudent (1554-1558, co-monarch with Mary I)- Elizabeth I "The Virgin Queen (1558-1603)
House of Stuart (first reign)
- James I/James VI of Scotland (1603-1625)
- Charles I (1625-1649)
Commonwealth of England/First Interregnum
Rump Parliament (1649-1653)- Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658)
- Richard Cromwell (1658-1659)
- Committee of Safety (1659)
George Monck (1659-1660)
House of Stuart (second reign)
- Charles II (1660-1685)
- James II (1685-1688)
House of Stuart/ Jacobite Claimants (third reign, disputed)
- James II (1688-1701)
- James III the Old Pretender (1701-1766)
- Charles III the Young Pretender (1766-1788)
- Henry IX (1788-1807)
Second Interregnum
- Convention Parliament (1689)
House of Stuart and Orange 
- Mary II (1689-1694)
- William III of Orange (1689-1702)
- Anne (1702-1707)
Scotland 
House of Alpin
- Kenneth I the Conqueror (843-858)
- Donald I (858-862)
- Constantine I the Wine-Bountiful (862-877)
- Áed of the White Flowers (877-878)
- Giric the Son of Fortune (878-889)
- Eochaid (878-889)
- Donald II the Madman (889-900)
- Constantine II the Middle Aged (900-943)
- Malcolm I the Dangerous Red (943-954)
- Indulf the Aggressor (954-962)
- Duff the Vehement (962-967)
Colin the White (967-971)- Amlaíb (971/976-977)
Kenneth II the Fratricide (971-995)- Constantine III the Bald (995-997)
- Kenneth III the Brown (997-1005)
- Malcolm II the Destroyer (1005-1034)
House of Dunkeld
- Duncan I the Diseased (1034-1040)
Macbeth the Red King (1040-1057)- Lulach the Unfortunate (1057-1058)
- Malcolm III Great Chief (1058-1093)
- Donald III the Fair (1093-1097)
- Duncan II (1094)
- Edgar the Valiant (1097-1107)
- Alexander I the Fierce (1107-1124)
- David I the Saint (1124-1153)
- Malcolm IV the Maiden (1153-1165)
- William I the Lion (1165-1214)
- Alexander II (1214-1249)
- Alexander III (1249-1286)
House of Sverre (disputed)
- Margaret the Maid of Norway (1286-1290)
First Interregnum
Guardians of Scotland (1286-1292)
- Duncan III (1286-1288)
Alexander Comyn (1286-1289)- John Comyn II (1286-1292)
- James Stewart (1286-1292)
William Fraser (1290-1292)- Robert Wishart (1290-1292)
House of Balliol (first reign)
- John Empty Cloak (1292-1296)
Second Interregnum
- Guardians of Scotland (1296-1306)
William Wallace (1296-1298)- Robert the Bruce (1298-1300)
- John Comyn III (1298-1301)
- William de Lamberton (1299-1301)
- Ingram de Umfraville (1300-1301)
- John de Soules (1301-1306)
House of Bruce
- Robert I the Bruce (1306-1329)
- David II (1329-1371)
House of Balliol (second reign, disputed)
- Edward (1332-1356)
House of Stuart (first reign)
- Robert II the Stewart (1371-1390)
- Robert III the Lame King (1390-1406)
- James I (1406-1437)
- James II (1437-1460)
- James III (1460-1488)
- James IV (1488-1513)
- James V (1513-1542)
- Mary I (1542-1567)
- James VI/James I of England (1603-1625)
- Charles I (1625-1649, disputed with the Covenanters)
- Charles II (1649-1651)
Commonwealth of England/Third Interregnum
- Rump Parliament (1649-1653)
- Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658)
- Richard Cromwell (1658-1659)
- Committee of Safety (1659)
- George Monck (1659-1660)
House of Stuart (second reign)
- Charles II (1660-1685)
- James VII (1685-1688)
House of Stuart/ Jacobite Claimants (third reign, disputed)
- James VII (1688-1701)
- James VIII the Old Pretender (1701-1766)
- Charles III the Young Pretender (1766-1788)
- Henry I (1788-1807)
Fourth Interregnum
- Convention of Estates (1689)
House of Stuart and Orange
- Mary II (1689-1694)
- William III of Orange (1689-1702)
- Anne (1702-1707)
Kingdom of Great Britain/United Kingdom
House of Stuart
- Anne (1707-1714)
House of Hanover
- George I (1714-1727)
- George II (1727-1760)
- George III (1760-1820)]]
- George IV (1820-1830)
- William IV (1830-1837)
Victoria (1837-1901)
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Edward VII (1901-1910)
House of Windsor
- George V (1910-1936)
Edward VIII[3] (1936)- George VI (1936-1952)
Elizabeth II[4] (1952-2022)
Charles III (2022-)
List of First Lords of the Treasury
England
Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury (1608-1612)
Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton (1612-1613)- Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere (1613-1614)
- Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (1614-1618)
George Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury (1618-1620)- Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester (1620-1621)
Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex (1621-1624)- James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough (1624-1628)
- Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland (1628-1635)
- William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury (1635-1636)
- William Juxon, Bishop of London (1636-1641)
- Edward Littleton, 4th Earl of Southhampton (1641-1643)
- Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington (1643-1646)
Vacant 1660
- Thomas Wirothesley, 4th Earl of Southhampton(1660-1667)
- George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (1667-1670)
- Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford (1672-1673) ( Tories)
Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds (1673-1679) ( Whigs)
Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex (1679) ( Whigs)- Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester (1679-1684) ( Tories)
Sidney Godolphin, 1st Baron of Godolphin (1684-1685) ( Tories)- Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester (1685-1687) ( Tories)
- John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse (1687-1689) ( Tories)
- Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl Peterborough (1689-1690) ( Whigs)
- John Lowther , 1st Viscount Lonsdale (1690) ( Whigs)
- Sidney Godolphin, 1st Baron of Godolphin (1690-1697) ( Tories)
- Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax (1697-1699) ( Whigs)
- Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville (1699-1700) ( Whigs)
- Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin (1700-1701) ( Tories)
- John Horward, 3rd Earl Carisle (1701-1702) ( Whigs)
- Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin (1702-1710) ( Tories)
- John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett (1710-1711) ( Whigs)
- Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford (1711-1714) ( Tories)
- Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury (1714)
- Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax (1714-1715) ( Whigs)
- Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle (1715) ( Whigs)
- Robert Walpole (1715-1717) ( Whigs)
- James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (1717-1718) ( Whigs)
- Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland (1718-1721) ( Whigs)
List of Prime Ministers
Great Britain
- Robert Walpole (1721-1742) ( Whigs)
Spencer Compton[5] (1742-1743) ( Whigs)- Henry Pelham (1743-1754) ( Whigs)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles (1754-1756) ( Whigs)
- William Cavendish (1756-1757) ( Whigs)
- Thomas Pelham-Holles (1757-1762) ( Whigs)
- John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (1762-1763) ( Tories)
- George Grenville (1763-1765) ( Grenvillite Whigs)
- Charles Watson-Wentworth (1765-1766) ( Rockinghamite Whigs)
- William Pitt the Elder, 1st Earl of Chatham (1766-1768) ( Chathamite Whigs)
- Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (1768-1770) ( Chathamite Whigs)
- Frederick North (1770-1782) ( Northite Tories)
- Charles Watson-Wentworth (1782) ( Rockinghamite Whigs)
- William Petty[6] (1782-1783) ( Chathamite Whigs)
- William Cavendish-Bentinck (1783) ( Whigs)
- William Pitt the Younger (1783-1801) ( Pittite Tories)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Henry Addington, Viscount Sidmouth (1801-1804) ( Addingtonite Tories)- William Pitt the Younger (1804-1806) ( Pittite Tories)
William Grenville (1806-1807) ( Whigs)- William Cavendish-Bentinck (1807-1809) ( Pittite Tories)
- Spencer Perceval (1809-1812) ( Pittite Tories)
Robert Jenkinson (1812-1827) ( Pittite Tories)- George Canning (1827) ( Canningite Tories)
- Frederick John Robinson (1827-1828) ( Canningite Tories)
- Arthur Wellesley (1828-1830) ( Tories)
Charles Grey (1830-1834) ( Whigs)
William Lamb (1834) ( Whigs)- Arthur Wellesley (1834) ( Tories)
Robert Peel (1834-1835) ( Conservatives)- William Lamb (1835 - 1941) ( Whigs)
- Robert Peel (1841-1846) ( Conservatives)
- John Russell (1846-1852) ( Whigs)
- Edward Smith-Stanley (1852) ( Conservatives)
- George Hamilton-Gordon (1852-1855) ( Peelites)
- Henry John Temple (1855-1858) ( Whigs)
- Edward Smith-Stanley (1858-1859) ( Conservatives)
- Henry John Temple (1859-1865) ( Liberals)
- John Russell (1865-1866) ( Liberals)
- Edward Smith-Stanley (1866-1868) ( Conservatives)
Benjamin Disraeli (1868) ( Conservatives)
William Ewart Gladstone (1868-1874) ( Liberals)- Benjamin Disraeli (1874-1880) ( Conservatives)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1880-1885) ( Liberals)
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1885-1886) ( Conservatives)- William Ewart Gladstone (1886) ( Liberals)
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1886-1892) ( Conservatives)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1892-1894) ( Liberals)
- Archibald Primrose (1894-1895) ( Liberals)
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1895-1902) ( Conservatives)
- Arthur Balfour (1902-1905) ( Conservatives)
Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1905-1908) ( Liberals)- Herbert Henry Asquith (1908-1916) ( Liberals)
- David Lloyd George (1916-1922) ( Liberals)
- Bonar Law (1922-1923) ( Conservatives)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Stanley Baldwin (1923-1924) ( Conservatives)
Ramsay MacDonald (1924) ( Labour)- Stanley Baldwin (1924-1929) ( Conservatives)
- Ramsay MacDonald (1929-1935) ( Labour/
National Labour) - Stanley Baldwin (1935-1937) ( Conservatives)
Neville Chamberlain (1937-1940) ( Conservatives)
Winston Churchill (1940-1945) ( Conservatives)
Clement Attlee (1945-1951) ( Labour)- Winston Churchill (1951-1955) ( Conservatives)
Anthony Eden (1955-1957) ( Conservatives)
Harold Macmillan (1957-1963) ( Conservatives)- Alec Douglas-Home (1963-1964) ( Conservatives/ Unionists)
Harold Wilson (1964-1970) ( Labour)
Edward Heath (1970-1974) ( Conservatives)- Harold Wilson (1974-1976) ( Labour)
James Callaghan (1976-1979) ( Labour)
Margaret Thatcher (1979-1990) ( Conservatives)
John Major (1990-1997) ( Conservatives)
Tony Blair (1997-2007) ( Labour)
Gordon Brown (2007-2010) ( Labour)- David Cameron (2010-2016) ( Conservatives)
Theresa May (2016-2019) ( Conservatives)- Boris Johnson (2019-2022) ( Conservatives)
Liz Truss (2022) ( Conservatives)
Rishi Sunak (2022-) ( Conservatives)
List of Deputies
Unofficial List of Deputies
- Bonar Law (1916-1922) ( Conservative)
- Clement Attlee (1939-1945) ( Labour)
Herbert Morrison (1945-1951) ( Labour)- Anthony Eden (1951-1955) ( Conservative)
- Rab Butler (1962-1963) ( Conservative)
- George Brown (1964-1970) ( Labour)
- Michael Stewart (1974-1976) ( Labour)
Reginald Maulding (1970-74) ( Conservative)- Edward Short (1974-76) ( Labour)
- Michael Foot (1976-79) ( Labour)
William Whitelaw (1979-1988) ( Tories)
Geoffrey Howe (1989-1990) ( Conservative)
George Osborne (2015-2016) ( Conservative)
Damien Green (2017) ( Conservative)- David Lidington (2018-2019) ( Conservative)
- Dominic Raab (2019-2021) ( Conservative)
Official List of Deputies
- Michael Heseltine (1995-1997) ( Tories)
- John Prescott (1997-2007) ( Labour)
- Nick Clegg (2010-2015) (
Lib Dems) - Dominic Raab (2021-2022) ( Tories)
Thérèse Coffey (2022) ( Tories)- Dominic Raab (2022-2023) ( Tories)
- Oliver Dowden (2023-) ( Tories)
List of Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
- Francis Dashwood (1762-1763) ( Tories)
- George Grenville (1763-1765) ( Grenvillite Whigs)
- William Dowdeswell (1765-1766) ( Whigs)
- Charles Townshed (1766-1767) ( Whigs)
- Frederick North (1767-1782) ( Northite Tories)
- Lord John Cavendish (1782) ( Whigs)
- William Pitt the Younger (1782-1783) ( Whigs)
- Lord John Cavendish (1783) ( Whigs)
- William Pitt the Younger (1783-1801) ( Pittite Tories)
- Henry Addington, Viscount Sidmouth (1801-1804) ( Addingtonite Tories)
- William Pitt the Younger (1804-1806) ( Pittite Tories)
- Edward Law (1806) ( All the Talents)
- Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Landsowne (1806-1807) ( All the Talents)
- Spencer Perceval (1807-1812) ( Pittite Tories)
- Nicholas Vansittart (1812-1823) ( Pittite Tories)
- Robert Jenkinson (1823-1827) ( Pittite Tories)
- George Canning (1827) ( Canningite Tories)
- Charles Abbott (1827) ( Tory)
- John Charles Herries (1827-1828) ( Tory)
- Henry Goulburn (1828-1830) ( Conservatives)
- John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer (1830-1834) ( Whigs)
- Thomas Denman (1834) ( Whigs)
- Robert Peel (1834-1835) ( Conservatives)
Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron of Brandon (1887-1892) ( Whigs)- Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook (1839-1841) ( Whigs)
- Henry Goulburn (1841-1846) ( Conservatives)
- Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax (1846-1852) ( Whigs)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1852) ( Conservatives)
- William Erwat Gladstone (1859-1866) ( Peelites)
- George Cornewall Lewis, 2nd Baronet (1855-1858) ( Whigs)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1858-1859) ( Conservatives)
- William Erwat Gladstone (1859-1866) (Liberals)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1866-1868) ( Conservatives)
- George Ward Hunt (1868) (Conservative)
- Robert Lowe (1868-1873) (Liberals)
- William Erwat Gladstone (1873-1874) (Liberals)
Stafford Northcote (1874-1880) (Conservative)- William Erwat Gladstone (1880-1882) (Liberals)
- Hugh Childers (1882-1885) (Liberals)
Micheal Hicks Reach (1885-1886)(
Conservative)- William Harcout (1886) (Liberals)
- Lord Randolph Churchill (1886) (Conservative)
- George Goschen 1st Viscount Goschen (1887-1892) ( Liberal Unionist)
- William Harcout (1892-1895) (Liberals)
- Micheal Hicks Reach (1895-1902)(Conservative)
- Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie (1902-1903) ( Conservative)
- Austen Chamberlain (1903-1905) ( Liberal Unionist)
- Herbert Asquith (1905-1908) ( Liberal)
- David Lloyd George (1908-1915) ( Liberal)
Reginald McKenna (1915-1916) ( Liberal)- Bonar Law (1916-1919) ( Conservative)
- Austen Chamberlain (1919-1921) ( Conservatives)
- Robert Horne (1921-1922) ( Conservatives)
- Stanley Baldwin (1922-1923) ( Conservatives)
- Neville Chamberlain (1931-1936) ( Conservatives)
- John Simon (1937-1940) ( National Liberal)
- Kingsley Wood (1940-1943) ( Conservative)
John Anderson (1943-1945) ( Conservative)- Hugh Dalton (1945-1947) ( Labour)
- Stafford Cripps (1947-1950) ( Labour)
Hugh Gaitskell (1950-1951) ( Labour)- Rab Butler (1951-1955) ( Conservative)
- Harold Macmillan (1955-1957) ( Conservative)
Peter Thorneycraft (1957-1958) ( Conservative)- Derick Heathcouth-Amory 1st Viscount Amory (1958-1960) ( Conservative)
- Selwyn Lloyd (1960-1962) ( Conservative)
- Reginald Maulding (1962-1964) ( Conservative)
- James Callaghan (1964-1967) ( Labour)
- Roy Jenkins (1967-1970) ( Labour)
- Iain Macleod (1970) ( Conservative)
- Anthony Barber (1970-1974) ( Conservative)
Denis Healey (1974-1979) ( Labour)- Geoffrey Howe (1979-1983) ( Conservative)
- Nigel Lawson (1983-1989) ( Conservatives)
- John Major (1989-1990) ( Conservative)
Norman Lamont (1990-1993) ( Conservative)- Kenneth Clarke (1993-1997) ( Conservative)
- Gordon Brown (1997-2010) ( Labour)
- Alistair Darling (2007-2010) ( Labour)
- George Osbourne (2010-2016) ( Conservatives)
Philip Hammond (2016-2019) ( Conservatives)- Sajid Javid (2019-2020) ( Conservatives)
- Rishi Sunak (2020-2022) ( Conservatives)
- Nadhim Zahawi (2022) ( Conservatives)
Kwasi Kwarteng (2022) ( Conservatives)- Jeremy Hunt (2022-) Conservatives)
List of First Ministers
Scotland
- Donald Dewar (1999-2000) ( Labour)
- Henry McLeish (2000-2001) ( Labour)
- Jack McConnell (2001-2007) ( Labour)
- Alex Salmond (2007-2014) (
SNP) 
Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon (2014-2023) ( SNP)
Humza Haroon Yousaf (2023-2024) ( SNP)- John Swinney (2024-) ( SNP)
List of Leaders of the Oppositon of Scotland
- Alex Salmond (1999-2000) ( SNP
- John Swinney (2000-2004) ( SNP)
- Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon (2004-2007) ( SNP)
- Jack McConnell (2007) ( Labour)
- Cathy Jamieson (2007) ( Labour)
- Wendy Alexander (2007-2008) ( Labour)
- Cathy Jamieson (2008) ( Labour)
- Iain Gray (2008-2011) ( Labour)
- Joann Lamont (2011-2014) ( Labour)
- Jackie Baille (2014) ( Labour)
- Iain Gray (2015) ( Labour)
- Kezia Dugdale (2015-2016) ( Labour and Co-operative Party)
Ruth Davidson (2016-2018) (Scottish Conservative Party)- Jackson Carlaw (2018-2019) (Scottish Conservative Party)
- Ruth Davidson (2019) (Scottish Conservative Party)
- Jackson Carlaw (2019-2020) (Scottish Conservative Party)
- Ruth Davidson (2020-2021) (Scottish Conservative Party)
- Douglas Ross (2021-) (Scottish Conservative Party)
Wales
- Alun Micheal (1999-2000) ( Labour)
- Rhodri Morgan (2000-2009) ( Labour)
- Carwyn Jones (2009-2018) ( Labour)
- Mark Drakeford (2018-2024) ( Labour)
- Vaughan Gething (2024-) ( Labour)
List of Leaders of the Oppositon of Wales
Dafydd Wigley (1999-2000) (Plaid Cymru)- Ieuan Wyn Jones (2000-2007) (Plaid Cymru)
- Nick Bourne (2007-2011) ( Conservative Party)
- Paul Davies (2011) ( Conservative Party)
- Andrew RT Davies (2011-2016) ( Conservative Party)
- Leanne Wood (2016) (Plaid Cymru)
Office Vacant 2016-2017
- Andrew RT Davies (2017-2018) ( Conservative Party)
- Paul Davies (2018-2021) ( Conservative Party)
- Andrew RT Davies (2021) ( Conservative Party)
Office Vacant 2016-2017
- Andrew RT Davies (2021-) ( Conservative Party)
Northern Ireland
David Trimble ( Ulster Unionist Party) (1998-2001)- Reg Empey ( Ulster Unionist Party) (2001)
- David Trimble ( Ulster Unionist Party) (2001-2002)
Office Vacant 2003-2007
Ian Paisely (
Democratic Unionist Party) (2007-2008)- Peter Robinson ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2008-2010)
- Arlene Foster ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2010)
- Peter Robinson ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2010-2015)
- Arlene Foster ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2015)
- Peter Robinson ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2015-2016)
- Arlene Foster ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2016-2017)
Office Vacant 2017-2020
- Arlene Foster ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2020-2021)
- Paul Givan ( Democratic Unionist Party) (2021-2022)
Office Vacant 2022-
List of Deputy First Ministers of Northern Ireland
- Seamus Mallon ( Social Democratic Labour Party) (1998-2001)
- Mark Durken ( Social Democratic Labour Party) (2001-2002)
Office Vacant 2003-2007
- Martin McGuiness(
Sinn Fein) (2007-2011) - John |O'Dowd (Sinn Fein) (2011)
- Martin McGuiness (Sinn Fein) (2011-2017)
Office Vacant 2017-2020
Michelle O'Neil (2020-2022) (Sinn Fein)
Office Vacant 2022-
List of Leaders of the House of Commons
Ann Taylor Baroness Taylor of Bolton (1997-1998) ( Labour)- Margaret Beckett (1998-2001) ( Labour)
Robin Cook (2001-2003) ( Labour)- Peter Hain (2003-2005) ( Labour)
- Geoff Hoon (2005-2006) ( Labour)
- Jack Straw (2006-2007) ( Labour)
- Harriet Harman (2007-2010) ( Labour)
- George Young (2010-2012) ( Conservatives)
- Andrew Langsley (2012-2014) ( Conservatives)
William Hague (2014-2015) ( Conservatives)- Chris Grayling (2015-2016) ( Conservatives)
- David Lidington (2016-2017) ( Conservative)
- Andrea Leadsom (2017-2019) ( Conservatives)
- Mel Stride (2019) ( Conservatives)
- Jacob Rees-Mogg (2019-2022) ( Conservatives)
- Mark Spencer (2022) ( Conservatives)
- Penny Mordaunt (2022-) ( Conservatives)
List of Leaders of the Opposition
Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons
Vacant 1807
Vacant 1817
George Tierney (1818-1821) (Whigs)
Vacant 1821-1824
- Robert Peel (1827) (Tories)
Vacant 1828
- Viscount Althorp (1830) (Whigs)
- Robert Peel (1830-1834) (Tories)
- John Russell (1834-1835) (Whigs)
- Robert Peel (1835-1841) (Conservative)
- John Russell (1841-1842) (Whigs)
- George Bentinck (1846-1848) (Protectionist Conservative)
- Marquess of Granby (1848) (Protectionist Conservative)
Vacant 1848
- Marquess of Granby (1849) (Protectionist Conservative)
- John Charles Herries (1849) (Protectionist Conservative)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1849) (Protectionist Conservative)
- John Russell (1852) (Whigs)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1852-1858) (Conservative)
- Viscount Palmerston (1858-1859)(Whigs)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1859-1866) (Conservative)
- William Erwat Gladstone (1866-1868) (Liberals)
- Benjamin Disraeli (1868-1874)(Conservative)
- William Erwat Gladstone (1874) (Liberals)
- Marquess of Hartingdon (1875-1880)(Liberals)
- Stafford Northcote (1880-1885)(Conservative)
- William Erwat Gladstone (1885-1886) (Liberals)
- Micheal Hicks Reach (1886)(Conservative)
- William Erwat Gladstone (1886-1892) (Liberals)
- Arthur Balfour (1892-1895) (Conservative)
- William Harcout (1895-1899) (Liberals)
- Henry Campbell-Bannerman (1899-1905) (Liberals)
- Arthur Balfour(1905-1906) (Conservative)
- Joseph Chamberlain (1906) (Liberal Unionist)
- Arthur Balfour (1906-1911)
- Bonar Law (1911-1915) (Conservative)
Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Lords
Vacant 1821-1824
- Marquess of Landsowne (1824-1827) ( Whigs)
- Duke of Wellington (1827-1828) ( Tories)
- Marquess of Landsowne (1828-1830) ( Whigs)
- Duke of Wellington (1830-1834) ( Tories)
- The Viscount Melbourne (1834-1835) ( Whigs)
- Duke of Wellington (1835-1841) ( Conservative)
- The Viscount Slavery (1841) ( Whigs)
- Marquess of Landsowne (1842-1846) ( Whigs)
- Lord Stanely of Bickerstaffe (1846-1851) ( Conservative)
- Marquess of Landsowne (1852) ( Whigs)
- Earl of Derby (1852-1858) ( Conservative)
- Earl Granville (1858-1859) ( Whigs)
- Earl of Derby (1852-1858) ( Conservative)
- Earl Russell (1866-1868) (Liberals)
- Earl Granville (1868) (Liberals)
- Earl of Malmesbury (1868-1869) ( Conservative)
- Lord Cairns (1870-1874) ( Conservative)
- Earl Granville (1874-1880) (Liberals)
- Lord Beaconsfield (1880-1881) ( Conservative
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil ((1881-1885) ( Conservative)
- Earl Granville (1885-1886) ( Liberals)
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1886) ( Conservative
- Earl Granville (1886-1891) ( Liberals)
- Earl Kimberley (1891-1892) ( Liberals)
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil ((1892-1895) ( Conservative
- Earl Rosebury (1895-1897) ( Liberals)
- Earl Kimberley (1897-1902) ( Liberals)
- Earl Spencer (1902-1905) ( Liberals)
- Marquess of Ripon (1905) ( Liberals)
- Marquess Landsowne (1905-1912) (Liberal Unionist Party
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Edward Carson (1915-1916) ( Conservatives/ Irish Unionists)
- Herbert Henry Asquith (1916-1918) ( Liberals)
- Donald Maclean (1918-1920) ( Liberals)
- Herbert Henry Asquith (1920-1922) ( Liberals)
- Ramsay MacDonald (1922-1924) ( Labour)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Stanley Baldwin (1924) ( Conservatives)
- Ramsay MacDonald (1924-1929) ( Labour)
- Stanley Baldwin (1929-1931) ( Conservatives)
Arthur Henderson (1931) ( Labour)- George Lansbury (1931-1935) ( Labour)
- Clement Attlee (1935-1940) ( Labour)
- Hastings Lees-Smith (1940-1942) ( Labour)
Frederick Pethick-Lawrence (1942) ( Labour)- Arthur Greenwood (1942-1945) ( Labour)
- Clement Attlee (1945) ( Labour)
- Winston Churchill (1945-1951) ( Conservatives)
- Clement Attlee (1951-1955) ( Labour)
- Herbert Morrison (1955) ( Labour)
- Hugh Gaitskell (1955-1963) ( Labour)
- George Brown (1963) ( Labour)
- Harold Wilson (1963-1964) ( Labour)
- Alec Douglas-Home (1964-1965) ( Conservatives)
- Edward Heath (1965-1970) ( Conservatives)
- Harold Wilson (1970-1974) ( Labour)
- Edward Heath (1974-1975) ( Conservatives)
- Margaret Thatcher (1975-1979) ( Conservatives)
- James Callaghan (1979-1980) ( Labour)
- Michael Foot (1980-1983) ( Labour)
Neil Kinnock (1983-1992) ( Labour)- John Smith (1992-1994) ( Labour)
- Margaret Beckett (1994) ( Labour)
- Tony Blair (1994-1997) ( Labour)
- John Major (1997) ( Conservatives)
- William Hague (1997-2001) ( Conservatives)
- Iain Duncan Smith (2001-2003) ( Conservatives)
Michael Howard (2003-2005) ( Conservatives)- David Cameron (2005-2010) ( Conservatives)
- Harriet Harman (2010) ( Labour)
- Ed Miliband (2010-2015) ( Labour)
- Harriet Harman (2015) ( Labour)
- Jeremy Corbyn (2015-2020) ( Labour)
Keir Starmer (2020-) ( Labour)
Deputy Leaders of the Opposition
- William Hague (2005-2010) ( Conservatives)
- Jack Straw (Acting, 2010) ( Labour)
- Harriet Harman (2010-2015) ( Labour)
Hilary Benn (Acting, 2015) ( Labour)- Angela Eagle (2015-2016)
Vacant (2016-2017)
- Emile Thornberry (2017-2020) ( Labour)
- Angela Rayner (2020-) ( Labour)
List of MPs
WIP
East Midlands
- Andrea Leadsom ( Conservatives)
Andrew Bridgen (Independent)- Ben Bradley ( Conservatives)
- Brendan Clarke-Smith ( Conservatives)
- Edward Leigh ( Conservatives)
- John Hayes ( Conservatives)
- Lee Anderson ( Reform UK)
- Liz Kendall ( Labour)
- Margaret Beckett ( Labour)
- Mark Fletcher ( Conservatives)
- Mark Spencer ( Conservatives)
- Matt Warman ( Conservatives)
- Nadia Whittome ( Labour)
- Nigel Mills ( Conservatives)
- Robert Jenrick ( Conservatives)
East of England
Alex Burghart ( Conservatives)- Alistair Strathern ( Labour)
- Anna Firth ( Conservatives)
Anthony Browne ( Conservatives)- Bim Afolami ( Conservatives)
- Chloe Smith ( Conservatives)
- Clive Lewis ( Labour)
- Chris Walker ( Conservatives)
- Daisy Cooper ( Liberal Democrats)
- Daniel Poulter ( Labour)
- Daniel Zeichner ( Labour)
- Duncan Baker ( Conservatives)
- George Freeman ( Conservatives)
Grant Shapps ( Conservatives)
Jackie Doyle-Price ( Conservatives)- James Cartlidge ( Conservatives)
- James Cleverly ( Conservatives)
- James Duddridge ( Conservatives)
- Jo Churchill ( Conservatives)
Jonathan Djanogly ( Conservatives)- John Baron ( Conservatives)
Kemi Badenoch ( Conservatives)- Liz Truss ( Conservatives)
- Lucy Frazer ( Conservatives)
- Mark Francois ( Conservatives)
Matt Hancock (Indepedent)
Mohammad Yasin ( Labour)- Oliver Dowden ( Conservatives)
- Paul Bristow ( Conservatives)
- Peter Aldous ( Conservatives)
Priti Patel ( Conservatives)
Racheal Hopkins ( Labour)
Richard Bacon ( Conservatives)- Richard Fuller ( Conservatives)
- Robert Halfon ( Conservatives)
- Sarah Owen ( Labour)
- Steve Barclay ( Conservatives)
- Thérèse Coffey ( Conservatives)
- Vicky Ford ( Conservatives)
London
Andrew Rosindell ( Conservatives)- Apsana Begum ( Labour)
- David Lammy ( Labour)
- Dawn Butler ( Labour)
- Diane Abbott (Independent)
Ed Davey ( Liberal Democrats)- Emily Thornberry ( Labour)
- Iain Duncan Smith ( Conservatives)
- John McDonnell ( Labour)
Jon Cruddas ( Labour)- Jeremy Corbyn (Independent)
- Keir Starmer ( Labour)
- Lyn Brown ( Labour)
- Rosena Allin-Khan ( Labour)
- Sam Tarry ( Labour)
- Stella Creasy ( Labour)
- Steve Reed ( Labour)
- Steve Tuckwell ( Conservatives)
- Wes Streeting ( Labour)
Northern Ireland
- Carla Lockhart ( DUP)
- Claire Hanna ( SDLP)
- Colum Eastwood ( SDLP)
- Jeffrey Donaldson ( DUP)
- John Finucane ( Sinn Féin)
- Stephen Farry ( Alliance)
Gavin Robinson ( DUP)- Gregory Campbell ( DUP)
- Ian Paisley Jr ( DUP)
- Michelle Gildernew ( Sinn Féin)
- Mickey Brady ( Sinn Féin)
- Órfhlaith Begley ( Sinn Féin)
North East
- Andy McDonald ( Labour)
- Anne-Marie Trevelyan ( Conservatives)
Dehenna Davison ( Conservatives)- Grahame Morris ( Labour)
Ian Lavery ( Labour)- Ian Levy ( Conservatives)
- Ian Mearns ( Labour)
- Peter Gibson ( Conservatives)
- Liz Twist ( Labour)
- Mary Foy ( Labour)
- Sharon Hodgson ( Labour)
North West
- Angela Eagle ( Labour)
- Angela Rayner ( Labour)
- Antony Higginbotham ( Conservatives)
- Ben Wallace ( Conservatives)
- Chris Green ( Conservatives)
- Christian Wakeford ( Labour)
- Esther McVey ( Conservatives)
- George Galloway ( Workers Party of Britain)
- Graham Brady ( Conservatives)
Graham Stringer ( Labour)- Ian Byrne ( Labour)
- James Daly ( Conservatives)
- John Stevenson ( Conservatives)
Jonathan Reynolds ( Labour Co-op)- Kate Hollern ( Labour)
- Lindsay Hoyle (Speaker)
- Lucy Powell ( Labour)
- Mark Logan ( Conservatives)
- Mary Robinson ( Conservatives)
- Mick Whitely ( Labour)
- Paula Barker ( Labour)
- Paul Maynard ( Conservatives)
- Peter Dowd ( Labour)
Rebecca Long-Bailey ( Labour)- Samantha Dixon ( Labour)
- Scott Benton ( Conservatives)
- Simon Fell ( Conservatives)
- Tim Farron ( Liberal Democrats)
- Yasmin Qureshi ( Labour)
Scotland
- Alan Brown ( SNP)
- Alister Jack ( Conservatives)
- Amy Callaghan ( SNP)
Angela Crawley ( SNP)- Anum Qaisar ( SNP)
- Andrew Bowie ( Conservatives)
- Angus MacNeil (Independent)
- Andrew Carmicheal ( Liberal Democrats)
Deidre Brock ( SNP)- Douglas Chapman ( SNP)
Hannah Bardell ( SNP)- Kenny MacAskill ( Alba)
- Kirsty Blackman ( SNP)
- Lisa Cameron ( Conservatives)
- Martyn Day ( SNP)
- Martin Docherty-Hughes ( SNP)
- Mhairi Black ( SNP)
Micheal Shanks ( Labour)
Neale Hanvey ( Alba)- Ian Blackford ( SNP)
Ian Murray ( Labour)
Joanna Cherry ( SNP)- Stephen Flynn ( SNP)
- Steven Bonnar ( SNP)
Ronnie Cowan ( SNP)- Wendy Chamberlain ( Liberal Democrats)
South East
- Anneliese Dodds ( Labour)
- Alan Whitehead ( Labour)
- Caroline Lucas ( Green Party)
- Damian Green ( Conservatives)
- Dominic Raab ( Conservatives)
- Flick Drummond ( Conservatives)
- Jeremy Hunt ( Conservatives)
- John Redwood ( Conservatives)
- Kwasi Kwarteng ( Conservatives)
Layla Moran ( Liberal Democrats)- Lloyd Russell-Moyle ( Labour and Co-op)
- Matt Rodda ( Labour)
- Michael Gove ( Conservatives)
- Natalie Elphicke ( Labour)
- Nick Gibb ( Conservatives)
- Penny Mordaunt ( Conservatives)
- Peter Bottomly ( Conservatives)
- Peter Kyle ( Labour)
- Rosie Duffield ( Labour)
- Stephen Morgan ( Labour)
- Steve Baker ( Conservatives)
Suella Braverman ( Conservatives)- Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi ( Labour)
- Theresa May ( Conservatives)
- Tom Tugendhat ( Conservatives)
- Helen Whately ( Conservatives)
- Helen Grant ( Conservatives)
South West
- Alex Chalk ( Conservatives)
- Ben Bradshaw ( Labour)
- Christopher Chope ( Conservatives)
- Conor Burns ( Conservatives)
- Danny Kruger ( Conservatives)
- Darren Jones ( Labour)
- George Eustice ( Conservatives)
- Ian Liddell-Grainger ( Conservatives)
- Jack Lopresti ( Conservatives)
- Jacob Rees-Mogg ( Conservatives)
- Karin Smyth ( Labour)
- Kerry McCarthy ( Labour)
- Liam Fox ( Conservatives)
- Mel Stride ( Conservatives)
- Michelle Donelan ( Conservatives)
- Richard Drax ( Conservatives)
- Richard Foord ( Liberal Democrats)
Robert Buckland ( Conservatives)- Tobias Ellwood ( Conservatives)
- Sarah Dyke ( Liberal Democrats)
- Simon Jupp ( Conservatives)
Wera Hobhouse ( Liberal Democrats)
Yorkshire
- Andrea Jenkyns ( Conservatives)
- David Davis ( Conservatives)
- Ed Miliband ( Labour)
- Hilary Benn ( Labour)
- John Healey ( Labour)
- Jon Trickett ( Labour)
- Keir Mather ( Labour)
- Kim Leadbeater ( Labour)
Lisa Nandy ( Labour)- Miriam Cates ( Conservatives)
- Olivia Blake ( Labour)
Philip Davies ( Conservatives)- Rachel Reeves ( Labour)
- Richard Burgon ( Labour)
- Rishi Sunak ( Conservatives)
Yvette Cooper ( Labour)
Wales
Chris Bryant ( Labour)- David Davies ( Conservatives)
- Hywel Williams ( Plaid Cymru)
- Ruth Jones ( Labour)
- Tonia Antoniazzi ( Labour)
West Midlands
Daniel Kawczynski ( Conservatives)
Jess Phillips ( Labour)
Jo Gideon ( Conservatives)- Jonathan Gullis ( Conservatives)
- Michael Fabricant ( Conservatives)
- Nadhim Zahawi ( Conservatives)
- Sajid Javid ( Conservatives)
- Sarah Edwards ( Labour)
- Tahir Ali ( Labour)
- Zarah Sultana ( Labour)
List of Former MPs
WIP
East Midlands
- Anna Sourby (2010-2019) ( The Independent Group for Change)
- Chris Williamson (2010-2015, 2017-2019) (Independent)
Dennis Skinner (1970-2019) ( Labour)- Kenneth Clarke (1970-2019) (Independent)
- Peter Bone (2005-2023) (Independent)
East of England
- John Major (1979-2001) ( Conservatives)
- Nadine Dorries (2005-2023) ( Conservatives)
London
Chuka Umunna (2010-2019) ( Liberal Democrats)- Margaret Thatcher (1959-1992) ( Conservatives)
Sadiq Khan (2005-2016) ( Labour)- Vince Cable (1997-2015, 2017-2019) ( Liberal Democrats)
- Zac Goldsmith (2010-2016, 2017-2019) ( Conservatives)
Northern Ireland
- WIP
North East
- Tony Blair (1983-2007) ( Labour)
North West
Andy Burnham (2001-2017) ( Labour Co-op)
Cyril Smith (1972-1992) ( Liberal Democrats)- George Osborne (2001-2017) ( Conservatives)
- John Woodcock (2010-2019) (Independent)
Luciana Berger (2010-2019) ( Liberal Democrats)
Neil Hamilton (1983-1997) ( Conservatives)- Rosie Cooper (2005-2022) ( Labour)
- Simon Danczuk (2010-2017) (Independent)
Scotland
- Alex Salmond (1987-2010, 2015-2017) ( SNP)
- Charles Kennedy (1983-2015) ( Liberal Democrats)
- Gordon Brown (1983-2015) ( Labour)
Jo Swinson (2005-2015, 2017-2019) ( Liberal Democrats)
Menzies Campbell (1987-2015) ( Liberal Democrats)
South East
- David Cameron (2001-2016) ( Conservatives)
- John Bercow (1997-2019) (Independent)
South West
- David Warburton (2015-2023) (Independent)
Chris Skidmore (2010-2024) (Independent)
Yorkshire
Edmund Burke (1765-1794) ( Whigs)- Imran Ahmad Khan (2019-2022) (Independent)
- Jared O’Mara (2017-2019) (Independent)
- Jo Cox (2015-2016) ( Labour)
- Nick Clegg (2005-2017) ( Liberal Democrats)
- Nigel Adams (2005-2023) ( Conservatives)
- Tracy Brabin (2016-2021) ( Labour Co-op)
Wales
- David Lloyd George (1890-1945) ( Liberals)
- Neil Kinnock (1970-1995) ( Labour)
- Owen Smith (2010-2019) ( Labour)
West Midlands
Chris Pincher (2010-2023) ( Conservative)- Ian Austin (2005-2019) (Independent)
Tom Watson (2001-2019) ( Labour)
Multiple Regions [7]
- Boris Johnson (2001-2008, 2015-2023) ( Conservatives)
Enoch Powell (1950-1974, 1974-1987) ( Ulster Unionist)
Oswald Mosley (1918-1924, 1926-1931) ( New Party)
Tony Benn (1950-1960, 1963-1983, 1984-2001) ( Labour)- Winston Churchill (1900-1922, 1924-1964) ( Conservatives)
Mayors
Current
- Jamie Driscoll (Independent) (2019-) (North of Tyne)
- Andy Burnham ( Labour Co-op) (2017-) (Greater Manchester)
- Sadiq Khan ( Labour) (2016-) (London)
- Andy Street ( Conservative) (2017-) (West Midlands)
- Tracy Brabin ( Labour Co-op) (2021-) (West Yorkshire)
- Steve Rotheram ( Labour) (2017-) (Liverpool City)
- Oliver Coppard ( Labour Co-op) (2018-) (South Yorkshire)
- Dan Norris ( Labour) (2017-) (West of England)
- Nik Johnson ( Labour) (2019-) (Cambridgeshire & Peterborough Combined Authority)
- Ben Houchen, Baron Houchen of High Leven ( Conservative) (2017-) (Tees Valley)
Former
Ken Livingstone ( Labour) (2000-2008) (London)- Boris Johnson ( Conservative) (2008-2016) (London)
- Dan Jarvis ( Labour Co-op) (2018-2022) (South Yorkshire)
- William Scholefield (1838-1839) (Birmingham)
- Philip Henry Muntz (1839-1840) (Birmingham)
- Samuel Beale (1841) (Birmingham)
- ↑ CPGB-ML reveres
Vladimir Lenin, 
Joseph Stalin, 
Mao Zedong, 
Kim Il-sung, 
Enver Hoxha and 
Fidel Castro, whilst denouncing Trotskyism, Social Democracy, Democratic Socialism and 
Khrushchevism. They also believe that the 
LGBT 
movement is 
Reactionary.
- ↑ Some dissenting groups are still around today
- ↑ Edward VIII was a Nazi sympathiser
- ↑ During the early 1950s in Scotland, there is a dispute over the correct title of the new British monarch, Elizabeth II or Elizabeth I, which eventually lead to the Pillar Box War. This occurred as Elizabeth I having been the queen of the former kingdoms of England and Ireland but not Scotland.
- ↑ Notorious for taking measures without reaching a consensus
- ↑ He secured peace between the US and Great Britain
- ↑ Those who served as MP in more than one constituent country and/or region of England
