Mao-Spontex

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Mao-Spontex is an economically far-left, libertarian, Marxist, and revolutionary socialist ideology that believes that a revolution should occur from below through mass action by the working class as opposed to with the aid of a vanguard party, professional revolutionaries or political parties.

While Mao-Spontex borrows ideas and influences from Maoism, he rejects the ideology of Marxism–Leninism, especially Lenin's critique of spontaneous revolutionary action. He supports democratic centralism as a means to organize a worker's party but maintains this party must remain revolutionary by having a constant internal conflict and must always come from a mass worker's movement as opposed to a small group of revolutionary intellectuals.

History

Mao-Spontex was born in France as a trend of Libertarian Marxism after May 68 and its popularity lasted until 1972 inspired by the Cultural Revolution in China. They largely agreed with Leninism, but rejected Lenin's vanguardism (without rejecting democratic centralism).

During its time of popularity, it became popular on the left in Western Europe, in countries such as Italy, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany. During the New Left protests, its followers described themselves as anti-authoritarian while defending spontaneity and rejecting Marxism-Leninism.

By the early 1970s, the vast majority of Mao-Spontex organizations self-dissolved, leading many young followers to depression and even suicide. There were throughout the decade failed attempts to revive the movement and the last major mention of the ideology was in 2008 by the French police in the midst of the Tamac Affair.

French Maoism

French Maoism is what the Maoist movement is called in France, which was greatly influenced by May 68. An important exponent of French Maoism is the newspaper La Cause du peuple, which had the collaboration of people like Sartre and Foucault until its last publication in 1972.

How to Draw

Flag of Mao-Spontex
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Draw a diagonal line across the ball in black
  3. Fill the space below in black and the space above in red
  4. Draw a black star on the top left (Optionally as an eyepatch)
  5. Add the eyes and you're done
Color Name HEX RGB
Black #202020 32, 32, 32
Red #FF0000 255, 0, 0


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  1. many French Maoists in the 60's and 70's, such as André Glucksmann or Stéphane Courtois (for whom the latter is best known for co-authoring the Black Book of Communism), would go on to become Neoconservatives