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Radlib-02.png
|caption=‘‘I'm the most radical lib on the block!’’
|aliases={{CollapseScrollBox|
[[File:Radlib.png]] Radlib<br>
Historical Radicalism<br>
Line 40:
[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]<br>
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}<br>
[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]<br>
[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]<br>
Line 53:
|school =
|regional =
*[[File:Nalib.png]] '''Alfarismo''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:Anticon.png]] Anti-Conservatism
**[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]
**[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
}}
*[[File:HermeticBentham.png]] '''BlakeismBenthamism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:AnticapAnti-Elite.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}Aristocracy
**[[File:AnticivCapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Post-LeftismSecularism|Anti-CivilizationClericalism]]
**[[File:CapAnti_ClericalAnti-Corrupt.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}Corruption
**[[File:AntiModernAntiimp.png]] [[Counter-Enlightenment{{PCBA|Anti-Enlightenment]]Imperialism}}
**[[File:AntiIndustAntimon.png]] [[LuddismRepublicanism|Anti-IndustrialismMonarchism]]
**[[File:AntiimpAntiNatLaw.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}Natural Rights
**[[File:AntimaterialismAtheism.png]] Anti-Materialism{{PHB|Atheism}}
**[[File:AntimonCivlibert.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-MonarchismCivil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:AntiRacismClib.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Anti-Racism}}[[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:AntiSexismDeepe.png]] Anti-Sexism[[Deep Ecology]]
**[[File:Anti-ScienceEquality.png]] Anti-Science{{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:AntworkEnlightenment.png]] [[Post-Leftism|Anti-WorkEnlightenment Thought]] (Kind of)
**[[File:CdemEpicurus.png]] [[Christian Democracy]]{{PHB|Epicureanism}}
**[[File:CivlibertFem.png]] [[Civil LibertarianismFeminism]]
**[[File:DeepeSixlib.png]] [[Deep{{PCBA|Sexual Ecology]]Liberationism|Free Love}}
**[[File:EqualityHumanismpix.png]] {{PHB|EgalitarianismHumanism}}
**[[File:SixlibDavidHume.png]] {{PCBAPHB|Sexual Liberationism|Free LoveHumeanism}}
**[[File:GodwinIndiv.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism{{PHB|Godwinism]]Individualism}}
**[[File:HermeticJohnLocke.png]] {{PHB|HermeticismLockeanism}}
**[[File:IndivMontesquieu.png]] {{PHB|IndividualismMontesquieuism}}
**[[File:JackReform.png]] [[JacobinismReformism]]
**[[File:PaineAdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism{{PHB|Paineism]]Smithianism}}
**[[File:PantheismSoclib.png]] {{PHB|Pantheism}}[[Social Liberalism]]
**[[File:RomanticismUtility.png]] {{PHB|RomanticismUtilitarianism}}
**[[File:UtsocWelf.png]] [[Utopian SocialismWelfarism]]
**[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Wollstonecraftism]]
}}
*[[File:RobertBlumHermetic.png]] '''BlumismBlakeism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AntiRacismAbolitionism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Anti-Anti-Semitism}}[[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:AntiethnonatAnti-Elite.png]] Anti-EthnonationalismAristocracy
**[[File:AntifeudAnticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-FeudalismCapitalism}}
**[[File:AntiReactAnticiv.png]] [[Post-Leftism|Anti-ReactionaryismCivilization]]
**[[File:CivnatCapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]{{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:ChristDemHum.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Christian Humanism}}
**[[File:Freemason_.png]] {{PHB|Freemasonry}}
**[[File:CathDem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|German Catholic Sect]]
**[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|German Nationalism]]
**[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]]
**[[File:Classicalliberalnationalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] [[Separatism|Polish Nationalism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:Semidirect.png]] [[Democracy|Popular Sovereignty]]
}}
*[[File:Utility.png]] '''British Radicalism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:AntitaxAntiModern.png]] [[Counter-Enlightenment|Anti-TaxationEnlightenment]]
**[[File:ChartistAntiIndust.png]] [[LeftLuddism|Anti-Wing Populism|ChartismIndustrialism]] (Later on)
**[[File:CivlibertAntiimp.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]{{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:ClibAntimaterialism.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]Anti-Materialism
**[[File:JacobinAntimon.png]] [[JacobinismRepublicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:LevellismAntiRacism.png]] {{PHBPCBA|EgalitarianismAnti-Racism|LevellismAnti-Racism}}
**[[File:ParlAntiSexism.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]Anti-Sexism
**[[File:ReformAnti-Science.png]] [[Reformism]]Anti-Science
**[[File:SoclibAntwork.png]] [[Social LiberalismPost-Leftism|Anti-Work]] (Kind of)
**[[File:UtilityCdem.png]] {{PHB|Utilitarianism}}[[Christian Democracy]]
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
*[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology]]
*[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
*[[File:Sixlib.png]] {{PCBA|Sexual Liberationism|Free Love}}
*[[File:Godwin.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism|Godwinism]]
*[[File:Hermetic.png]] {{PHB|Hermeticism}}
*[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}
*[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
*[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
*[[File:Pantheism.png]] {{PHB|Pantheism}}
*[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
*[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Wollstonecraftism]]
}}
*[[File:RobertBurnsRobertBlum.png]] '''BurnsismBlumism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AbolitionismAntiRacism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]{{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Anti-Anti-Semitism}}
**[[File:CapAnti ClericalAntiethnonat.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]Ethnonationalism
**[[File:AntimonAntifeud.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]Feudalism
**[[File:DeistAntiReact.png]] {{PHB|Deism}}Anti-Reactionaryism
**[[File:EqualityCivnat.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}[[Civic Nationalism]]
**[[File:HumanismpixCivlibert.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}[[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:InternationChristDemHum.png]] [[Internationalism]]{{PHB|Humanism|Christian Humanism}}
**[[File:JacobinFreemason_.png]] [[Jacobinism]]{{PHB|Freemasonry}}
**[[File:JabotiteCathDem.png]] [[JacobitismChristian Democracy|German Catholic Sect]] (Somewhat)
**[[File:NalibCball-Germany.png]] [[NationalPan-Nationalism|German LiberalismNationalism]]
**[[File:ModnatLibfem.png]] [[PatriotismLiberal Feminism]]
**[[File:ProgClassicalliberalnationalism-uicon.png]] [[ProgressivismNational Liberalism]]
**[[File:RepublicanismpixCball-Poland.png]] [[RepublicanismSeparatism|Polish Nationalism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:RomanticismSemidirect.png]] {{PHB[[Democracy|Romanticism}}Popular Sovereignty]]
**[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
}}
*[[File:Radical RepublicanUtility.png]] '''ButlerismBritish Radicalism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AbolitionismAnti-Elite.png]] [[Abolitionism]]Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:FarmpopAnti-Corrupt.png]] [[Agrarianism|Agrarian Populism]] (formerly)Anti-Corruption
**[[File:Anti-CSAAntiNatLaw.png]] Anti-ConfederatismNatural Rights
**[[File:TrustbustAntitax.png]] [[Regulationism|Anti-Corporatocracy]]Taxation
**[[File:Anti-SemiticChartist.png]] {{PCBA|Anti[[Left-Semitism}}Wing Populism|Chartism]] (Later on)
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] (post civil war)
**[[File:FemClib.png]] [[FeminismClassical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Cball-IrelandJacobin.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish NationalismJacobinism]]
*[[File:Levellism.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism|Levellism}}
**[[File:AgSocDem.png]] [[Social Democracy#Agrarian Social Democracy|Left-Agrarianism]] (formerly)
**[[File:AntibankParl.png]] Pro-Greenback[[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:ProtectReform.png]] [[ProtectionismReformism]]
**[[File:UltraprogressivismSoclib.png]] [[RevolutionarySocial Progressivism|Radical ReconstructionLiberalism]]
**[[File:Radical RepublicanUtility.png]] [[Radicalism{{PHB|Radical Republicanism]]Utilitarianism}}
**[[File:Slavery.png]] [[Caste System|Slavery]] (formerly)
**[[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Spoils System]]
**[[File:Grant.png]] [[Radicalism|Stalwartism]]
**[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Waving the Bloody Shirt]]
}}
*[[File:RomanticismRobertBurns.png]] '''ByronismBurnsism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AmericophileAbolitionism.png]] [[American Model|AmericophiliaAbolitionism]]
**[[File:TharCapAnti Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-AuthoritarianismClericalism]]
**[[File:CapAnti_ClericalAntimon.png]] [[SecularismRepublicanism|Anti-ClericalismMonarchism]]
**[[File:AristDeist.png]] [[Aristocracy]]{{PHB|Deism}}
**[[File:BolivarismEquality.png]] [[Bolivarianism]]{{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:CathEmanHumanismpix.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism{{PHB|Catholic Emancipation]]Humanism}}
**[[File:Contrarianism-IconInternation.png]] [[ContrarianismInternationalism]]
**[[File:EnlightenmentJacobin.png]] [[Enlightenment ThoughtJacobinism]]
**[[File:IrelandHarpJabotite.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish RepublicanismJacobitism]] (SympatheticSomewhat)
**[[File:Cball-ItalyNalib.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|ItalianNational NationalismLiberalism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:JacobinModnat.png]] [[JacobinismPatriotism]]
**[[File:LibertineProg-u.png]] {{PHB|Libertinism}}[[Progressivism]]
**[[File:LuddRepublicanismpix.png]] [[LuddismRepublicanism]]
**[[File:Cball-GreeceRomanticism.png]] Philhellenism{{PHB|Romanticism}}
**[[File:Prog-uWhig.png]] [[ProgressivismClassical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Revlib.png]] Revolutionary Liberalism
**[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
**[[File:Rousseau.png]] {{PHB|Rousseauism}}
**[[File:Sadist.png]] {{PHB|Sadism}}
**[[File:Shelly.png]] [[Radicalism|Shelleyism]]
**[[File:Voltaire.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Voltairianism]]
**[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
**[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Williamism]]
}}
*[[File:ReformRadical Republican.png]] '''Canadian ReformismButlerism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:CapAnti_ClericalAbolitionism.png]] Anti-Clericalism (Rouge)[[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:BolivarismFarmpop.png]] [[BolivarianismAgrarianism|Agrarian Populism]] (formerly)
**[[File:ChartistAnti-CSA.png]] [[Socialism|Chartism]]Anti-Confederatism
**[[File:ClibTrustbust.png]] [[Classical LiberalismRegulationism|Anti-Corporatocracy]]
**[[File:ConfedAnti-Semitic.png]] [[Confederalism]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}
**[[File:ConlibCivlibert.png]] [[ConservativeCivil LiberalismLibertarianism]] (Bleupost civil war)
**[[File:IrelandHarpFem.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish RepublicanismFeminism]]
**[[File:JacobinCball-Ireland.png]] [[JacobinismLeft-Wing Nationalism|Irish Nationalism]]
**[[File:LouvertureAgSocDem.png]] [[BlackAgrarian NationalismSocialism|LouverturismLeft-Agrarianism]] (formerly)
**[[File:NatconAntibank.png]] [[National Conservatism]] (Bleu)Pro-Greenback
**[[File:NalibProtect.png]] [[National LiberalismProtectionism]]
**[[File:RobertOwenUltraprogressivism.png]] [[UtopianRevolutionary SocialismProgressivism|OwenismRadical Reconstruction]]
**[[File:ModnatRadical Republican.png]] [[PatriotismRadicalism|Radical Republicanism]]
**[[File:ReformSlavery.png]] [[ReformismCaste System|Slavery]] (formerly)
**[[File:RepublicanismpixCronyCap.png]] [[RepublicanismKleptocracy|Spoils System]]
**[[File:SecularGrant.png]] [[Secularism]] (Rouge)Stalwartism
**[[File:SepSyndieSam.png]] [[SeparatismSyndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
**[[File:CatheoMil.png]] [[Catholic TheocracyStratocracy|UltramontarismWaving the Bloody Shirt]] (Bleu)
**[[File:Washdem2.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Washingtonism]]
**[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
}}
*[[File:ChartistRomanticism.png]] '''ChartismByronism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AbolitionismAmericophile.png]] [[AbolitionismAmerican Model|Americophilia]]
**[[File:CapAnti_ClericalThar.png]] {{PCBA|[[Anti-Clericalism}}Authoritarianism]]
**[[File:Anti-ColonialCapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA[[Secularism|Anti-Imperialism|Anti-Colonialism}}Clericalism]]
**[[File:Anti-CorruptAntimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-CorruptionMonarchism]]
**[[File:AntiFreeTradeArist.png]] Anti-Free Trade (Mostly)[[Aristocracy]]
**[[File:AntiimpBolivarism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}[[Bolivarianism]]
**[[File:ChristsocCathEman.png]] [[ChristianCivil SocialismLibertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]] (some)
**[[File:CLPopContrarianism-Icon.png]] [[Left-Wing PopulismContrarianism]]
**[[File:LevellismCosmo.png]] [[Republicanism|LevellismCosmopolitanism]]
**[[File:LuddEnlightenment.png]] [[LuddismEnlightenment Thought]] (some)
**[[File:ConstiSixlib.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]{{PCBA|Sexual Liberationism|Free Love}}
**[[File:LandReformIrelandHarp.png]] [[AgrarianismLeft-Wing Nationalism|LandIrish ReformSocialist Republicanism]] (Sympathetic)
**[[File:ParlCball-Italy.png]] [[ParliamentarianismPan-Nationalism|Italian Nationalism]] (Sympathetic)
**[[File:SecularJacobin.png]] [[SecularismJacobinism]]
**[[File:SyndieSamLibertine.png]] [[Syndicalism{{PHB|Trade Unionism]]Libertinism}}
**[[File:WatTylerLudd.png]] [[Agrarianism|TylerismLuddism]]
***[[File:LWACball-Greece.png]] '''Moral Force Chartism'''Philhellenism
****[[File:KeynesProg-u.png]] [[Keynesian School|Birmingham SchoolProgressivism]] (Attwood)
****[[File:Left_ReformismReform.png]] [[Reformism|Left-Reformism]]
****[[File:ModerRevlib.png]] [[ModeratismClassical Liberalism|Revolutionary Liberalism]]
****[[File:RobertOwenRomanticism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism{{PHB|Owenism]]Romanticism}}
****[[File:PacRousseau.png]] {{PCBAPHB|PacifismRousseauism}}
****[[File:ProhibSadist.png]] {{PCBAPHB|Prohibitionism|TemperanceSadism}} (Lovett)
*[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
*[[File:Sexocracy.png]] {{PCBA|Sexocracy}}
*[[File:Shelly.png]] [[Republicanism|Shelleyism]]
*[[File:Voltaire.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Voltairianism]]
*[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
*[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Williamism]]
}}
*[[File:ClemenceauReform.png]] '''ClemenceauismCanadian Reformism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AntideutschCapAnti_Clerical.png]] Anti-GermanismClericalism (Rouge)
**[[File:CivlibertBolivarism.png]] [[Civil LibertarianismBolivarianism]]
**[[File:European FederalismChartist.png]] [[European FederalismSocialism|Chartism]]
**[[File:HumanismpixClib.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}[[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Liberal DemocracyConfed.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal DemocracyConfederalism]]
**[[File:MilConlib.png]] [[Stratocracy|MilitarismConservative Liberalism]] (Since 1910Bleu)
**[[File:NalibIrelandHarp.png]] [[NationalLeft-Wing LiberalismNationalism|Irish Republicanism]]
**[[File:ModnatJacobin.png]] [[PatriotismJacobinism]]
**[[File:Prog-uLouverture.png]] [[ProgressivismBlack Nationalism|Louverturism]]
**[[File:RadcentNatcon.png]] [[RadicalNational CentrismConservatism]] (Bleu)
**[[File:RepublicanismpixNalib.png]] [[RepublicanismNational Liberalism]]
**[[File:SecularRobertOwen.png]] [[SecularismUtopian Socialism|Owenism]]
**[[File:SoclibModnat.png]] [[Social LiberalismPatriotism]]
**[[File:NatSocLibIconReform.png]] [[Welfare ChauvinismReformism]]
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] (Rouge)
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Ultramontarism]] (Bleu)
*[[File:Washdem2.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Washingtonism]]
*[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
}}
*[[File:WelfChauvinChartist.png]] '''DickensianismChartism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Anti-EliteCapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-AristocracyClericalism}}
**[[File:Anti-CatholicColonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-CatholicismImperialism|Anti-Colonialism}}
**[[File:AntiEvangelicalAnti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-EvangelicalismCorruption
**[[File:Anti-IndianAntiFreeTrade.png]] Anti-IndianFree Trade Racism(Mostly)
**[[File:Anti-SemiticAntiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-SemitismImperialism}}
**[[File:AntisocChristsoc.png]] Anti-Trade[[Christian Socialism]] Unionism(some)
**[[File:BritishEmpireCLPop.png]] [[Imperialism|BritishLeft-Wing ImperialismPopulism]]
**[[File:ChristLibLevellism.png]] [[Christian DemocracyRepublicanism|Christian LiberalismLevellism]]
**[[File:CivlibertLudd.png]] [[Civil LibertarianismLuddism]] (self-proclaimed, dubioussome)
**[[File:Cball-CSAConsti.png]] [[Confederalism|ConfederatismConstitutionalism]] (satirically)
**[[File:Cultural NationalismLandReform.png]] [[CulturalAgrarian Socialism|Land NationalismReform]]
**[[File:Cball-ItalyParl.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Italian NationalismParliamentarianism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:ReactcrossSecular.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Le BonianismSecularism]]
**[[File:NalibSyndieSam.png]] [[NationalSyndicalism|Trade LiberalismUnionism]]
**[[File:NativismWatTyler.png]] [[EthnonationalismAgrarianism|NativismTylerism]]
**[[File:PolStateLWA.png]] [[Police'''Moral Statism]]Force Chartism'''
***[[File:PopKeynes.png]] [[PopulismKeynesian School|Birmingham School]] (Attwood)
***[[File:ReformLeft_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Left-Reformism]]
***[[File:HonkModer.png]] [[SatirismModeratism]]
***[[File:WelfChauvinRobertOwen.png]] [[WelfareUtopian ChauvinismSocialism|Owenism]]
***[[File:XenophobiaPac.png]] [[Ethnonationalism{{PCBA|Xenophobia]]Pacifism}}
***[[File:Prohib.png]] {{PCBA|Prohibitionism|Temperance}} (Lovett)
}}
*[[File:FoxiteClemenceau.png]] '''FoxismClemenceauism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AbolitionismAntideutsch.png]] [[Abolitionism]]Anti-Germanism
**[[File:AntimonCivlibert.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-MonarchismCivil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:CathEmanEuropean Federalism.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|CatholicEuropean EmancipationFederalism]]
**[[File:IndivHumanismpix.png]] Individualism{{PHB|Humanism}}
**[[File:JacobinLiberal Democracy.png]] [[JacobinismLiberalism|Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:Prog-uMil.png]] [[ProgressivismStratocracy|Militarism]] (Since 1910)
**[[File:ReformNalib.png]] [[ReformismNational Liberalism]]
**[[File:WashingtonModnat.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#Washingtonism|WashingtonismPatriotism]]
**[[File:WhigProg-u.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|WhiggismProgressivism]]
**[[File:Cball-OranjeRadcent.png]] [[ConstitutionalRadical Monarchism|WilliamismCentrism]]
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
*[[File:NatSocLibIcon.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
}}
*[[File:HeinrichHeineWelfChauvin.png]] '''Heineism/Young GermanyDickensianism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:TharAbolitionism.png]] [[Anti-AuthoritarianismAbolitionism]]
**[[File:AnticonAnti-Elite.png]] [[Progressivism|Anti-Conservatism]]Aristocracy
**[[File:AntimonAnti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Monarchism Catholicism
**[[File:AntiReactAntiEvangelical.png]] Anti-ReactionaryismEvangelicalism
**[[File:AntiRacismAnti-Indian.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Indian Racism|Anti-Anti-Semitism}}
**[[File:CivlibertAnti-Semitic.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]Anti-Semitism
**[[File:ClibAntisoc.png]] [[ClassicalAnti-Trade Liberalism]]Unionism
**[[File:DirectdemBritishEmpire.png]] [[DemocracyImperialism|DirectBritish DemocracyImperialism]]
**[[File:JackChristLib.png]] [[JacobinismChristian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]]
**[[File:OrmarxfCivlibert.png]] [[MarxismCivil Libertarianism]] (self-proclaimed, dubious)
**[[File:RationalCball-CSA.png]] {{PHB[[Confederalism|Rationalism}}Confederatism]] (satirically)
**[[File:RepublicanismpixCultural Nationalism.png]] [[RepublicanismCultural Nationalism]]
**[[File:UltraprogressivismCball-Italy.png]] [[RevolutionaryPan-Nationalism|Italian ProgressivismNationalism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:SecularAnti-radlib.png]] [[SecularismAnti-Radicalism|Le Bonianism]]
**[[File:Saint-SimonianismNalib.png]] [[UtopianNational Socialism|Saint-SimonianismLiberalism]]
**[[File:SuffragetteNativism.png]] [[FeminismEthnonationalism|Women's SuffrageNativism]]
*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
*[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
*[[File:Xenophobia.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Xenophobia]]
}}
*[[File:HugoFoxite.png]] '''HugoismFoxism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:TharAntimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-AuthoritarianismMonarchism]]
**[[File:CapAnti ClericalCathEman.png]] [[SecularismCivil Libertarianism|Anti-ClericalismCatholic Emancipation]]
**[[File:AnticommunismIndiv.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} (Somewhat)Individualism
**[[File:CatheoJacobin.png]] {{PHB|Catholicism}} (Formerly)[[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:CirculusProg-u.png]] [[Circulus TheoryProgressivism]]
**[[File:CivlibertReform.png]] [[Civil LibertarianismReformism]]
**[[File:ClibWashington.png]] [[ClassicalConservative Liberalism#Washingtonism|Washingtonism]]
*[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
**[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Colonialism]]{{Refn|Hugo believed in Colonialism as a means to end slavery and to "civilize" the Africans.|group=Note}}
**[[File:DeistCball-Oranje.png]] {{PHB|Deism}}[[Constitutional (Later on)Monarchism|Williamism]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
**[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
**[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]
**[[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] [[Monarchism]] (Formerly)
**[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Philhellenism
**[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
}}
*[[File:LevellismHeinrichHeine.png]] '''LevellismHeineism/Young Germany [[File:YngGer.png]]''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:CapAnti_ClericalAnti-Elite.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]Aristocracy
**[[File:Anti-CorruptThar.png]] [[Anti-CorruptionAuthoritarianism]]
**[[File:AntifeudCapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-FeudalismClericalism}}
**[[File:AntimonAnticon.png]] [[RepublicanismProgressivism|Anti-MonarchismConservatism]]
**[[File:AtheismAntimon.png]] AtheismAnti-Monarchism (some)
**[[File:CivlibertAntiReact.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]Anti-Reactionaryism
**[[File:ClibBonaparte.png]] [[Classical LiberalismBonapartism]]
**[[File:ConstiCivlibert.png]] [[ConstitutionalismCivil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:DeistClib.png]] {{PCBA|Deist Theocracy|Deism}}[[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:DemDirectdem.png]] [[Democracy|Direct Democracy]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:PuritanEnlightenment.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|IndependentismEnlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:ConstiEuropean Federalism.png]] [[Constitutionalism|MagnaEuropean CartaFederalism]]
**[[File:MaterialismHegelianPhilosophy.png]] Materialism (Some){{PHB|Hegelianism}}
**[[File:Mediastocracy flairJack.png]] [[MediacracyJacobinism]]
**[[File:Natural LawOrmarxf.png]] Natural Law[[Marxism]] Theory
**[[File:ParlPessimism.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]{{PHB|Pessimism}}
**[[File:PopRational.png]] [[Populism]]{{PHB|Rationalism}}
**[[File:PuritanRepublicanismpix.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|PuritanismRepublicanism]]
**[[File:RationalUltraprogressivism.png]] Rationalism[[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
**[[File:RegulationismRomanticism.png]] [[Regulationism]]{{PHB|Romanticism}} (Early on)
**[[File:RepublicanismpixSaint-Simonianism.png]] [[RepublicanismUtopian Socialism|Saint-Simonianism]]
***[[File:SexbyHonk.png]] '''Sexbyism'''[[Satirism]]
**[[File:AristotleSecular.png]] [[Athenian Democracy|AristotelianismSecularism]]
**[[File:AthdemSuffragette.png]] [[AthenianFeminism|Women's DemocracySuffrage]]
**[[File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png]] [[Monarchism|Cavalierism]] (reluctantly collaborated with)
**[[File:Optim.png]] [[Optimateism|Ciceronianism]]
**[[File:Cromwell.png]] [[Stratocracy|Cromwellism]] (formerly)
**[[File:Frondeur.png]] [[Aristocracy|Frondeurism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Grotiusianism}}
**[[File:Calvinist Theocracy.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Huguenotism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:Platon.png]] [[Noocracy|Platonism]]
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
**[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism
**[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|Xenophonism]]
}}
*[[File:Jacksonian DemocracyHugo.png]] '''Loco-FocoismHugoism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:FarmpopThar.png]] [[Agrarianism|Agrarian PopulismAnti-Authoritarianism]]
**[[File:TrustbustCapAnti Clerical.png]] [[RegulationismSecularism|Anti-CorporatocracyClericalism]]
**[[File:AntibankAnticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-FinancialismCommunism}} (Somewhat)
**[[File:CdemCatheo.png]] [[Christian{{PHB|Catholicism}} Democracy]](Formerly)
**[[File:Jacksonian DemocracyChateaubriand.png]] [[JacksonianClassical DemocracyConservatism|Chateaubriandism]]
**[[File:Jeffersondem2Circulus.png]] [[JeffersonianCirculus DemocracyTheory]]
**[[File:LfreeCivlibert.png]] [[Capitalism|Laissez-FaireCivil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:MeritClib.png]] [[MeritocracyClassical Liberalism]]
*[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Colonialism]]{{Refn|Hugo believed in Colonialism as a means to end slavery and to "civilize" the Africans.|group=Note}}
**[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism|Strict Constructionism]]
**[[File:SyndieSamDeist.png]] [[Syndicalism{{PHB|TradeDeism}} Unionism]](Later on)
**[[File:UtsocEquality.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]{{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
*[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]
*[[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] [[Monarchism]] (Formerly)
*[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}
*[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
*[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Philhellenism
*[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
}}
*[[File:Cball-RepublicOfCubaSouth Korea.png]] '''MartísmIndependence Club (Korea)''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AbolitionismAnti-Qing.png]] [[Abolitionism]]Anti-Qing Sentiment
**[[File:AntiAmRussophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Russophobia|Anti-AmericanismRussian Sentiment}}
**[[File:Anti-ColonialCivlibert.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Colonialism}}[[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:AntiimpClib.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}[[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:GeorgistConmon.png]] [[GeorgismConstitutional Monarchism]]
**[[File:NativeDem.png]] [[IndigenismDemocracy]]
**[[File:NalibEquality.png]] [[National Liberalism]]{{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:PanAmerNalib.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Americanism|Pan-AmericanismNational Liberalism]]
**[[File:PanHispPac.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Hispanism{{PHB|Pan-Hispanism]]Pacifism}}
**[[File:ModnatParl.png]] [[PatriotismParliamentarianism]]
**[[File:RepublicanismpixModnat.png]] [[RepublicanismPatriotism]]
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
*[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism]] (Factions)
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
}}
*[[File:NalibLevellism.png]] '''O'ConnellismLevellism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AbolitionismCapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[AbolitionismSecularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:AntiimpAnti-Corrupt.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}Corruption
**[[File:CathEmanAntifeud.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]]Anti-Feudalism
**[[File:CathSocialAntimon.png]] [[Catholic TheocracyRepublicanism|Catholic Social TeachingAnti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:ClibAtheism.png]] [[ClassicalAtheism Liberalism]](some)
**[[File:EnlightenmentCivlibert.png]] [[EnlightenmentCivil ThoughtLibertarianism]]
**[[File:PhilanClib.png]] [[PhilosophicalClassical Anarchism|GodwinismLiberalism]]
**[[File:Cball-IrelandConsti.png]] [[Nationalism|Irish NationalismConstitutionalism]]
**[[File:NalibDeist.png]] [[National{{PCBA|Deist Theocracy|Deism}} Liberalism]]
**[[File:PacDem.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}[[Democracy]]
**[[File:PaineEquality.png]] [[Classical Liberalism{{PHB|Paineism]]Egalitarianism}}
*[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Independentism]]
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Magna Carta]]
*[[File:Materialism.png]] {{PHB|Materialism}} (Some)
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]
*[[File:Natural Law.png]] {{PHB|Natural Law Theory}}
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
*[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritanism]]
*[[File:Rational.png]] {{PHB|Rationalism}}
*[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]]
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Sexby.png]] '''Sexbyism'''
*[[File:Aristotle.png]] [[Athenian Democracy|Aristotelianism]]
*[[File:Athdem.png]] [[Athenian Democracy]]
*[[File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png]] [[Monarchism|Cavalierism]] (reluctantly collaborated with)
*[[File:Optim.png]] [[Optimateism|Ciceronianism]]
*[[File:Cromwell.png]] [[Stratocracy|Cromwellism]] (formerly)
*[[File:Frondeur.png]] [[Aristocracy|Frondeurism]] (sympathetic)
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Grotiusianism}}
*[[File:Calvinist Theocracy.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Huguenotism]] (sympathetic)
*[[File:Platon.png]] [[Noocracy|Platonism]]
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
*[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism
*[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|Xenophonism]]
}}
*[[File:O'HigginsJacksonian Democracy.png]] '''O'HigginsismLoco-Focoism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:CapAnti_ClericalAbolitionism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}[[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Anti-ColonialFarmpop.png]] {{PCBA[[Agrarianism|Anti-Imperialism|Anti-Colonialism}}Agrarian Populism]]
**[[File:AntifeudTrustbust.png]] [[Regulationism|Anti-FeudalismCorporatocracy]]
**[[File:AntiimpAntibank.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}Financialism
**[[File:AntimonCdem.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-MonarchismChristian Democracy]]
**[[File:AuthLibDemJacksonian Democracy.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian LiberalJacksonian Democracy]]
**[[File:CaudilloJeffersondem2.png]] [[CaudillismoJeffersonian Democracy]]
**[[File:UnitaryLfree.png]] [[CentralismCapitalism|Laissez-Faire]]
**[[File:ConstiMerit.png]] [[ConstitutionalismMeritocracy]]
**[[File:EnlightenmentConfed.png]] [[EnlightenmentConfederalism|Strict ThoughtConstructionism]]
**[[File:Freemason_SyndieSam.png]] {{PHB[[Syndicalism|Freemasonry}}Trade Unionism]]
**[[File:JacobinUtsoc.png]] [[JacobinismUtopian Socialism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:PanAmer.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Americanism|Pan-Americanism]]
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
}}
*[[File:PaineCball-RepublicOfCuba.png]] '''PaineismMartísm''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:FarmAntiAm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]{{PCBA|Anti-Americanism}}
**[[File:AnticapAnti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-CapitalismColonialism}} (Debatably)
**[[File:CapAnti_ClericalAntiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-ClericalismImperialism}}
**[[File:AnticonGeorgist.png]] [[Progressivism|Anti-ConservatismGeorgism]]
**[[File:AntimonNative.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-MonarchismIndigenism]]
**[[File:CivlibertNalib.png]] [[CivilNational LibertarianismLiberalism]]
**[[File:ClibPanAmer.png]] [[Classical LiberalismPan-Nationalism#Pan-Americanism|Pan-Americanism]]
**[[File:ConfedPanHisp.png]] [[ConfederalismPan-Nationalism#Pan-Hispanism|Pan-Hispanism]]
**[[File:DeistModnat.png]] {{PHB|Deism}}[[Patriotism]]
**[[File:DirectdemRepublicanismpix.png]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|Direct DemocracyRepublicanism]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]]
**[[File:DavidHume.png]] {{PHB|Humeanism}}
**[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Indigenous Rights]] (Supportive)
**[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}
**[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] (Sympathetic)
**[[File:JohnLocke.png]] {{PHB|Lockeanism}}
**[[File:Quakerism.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Quakerism]]
**[[File:Rational.png]] {{PHB|Rationalism}}
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
**[[File:SecularHumanism.png]] {{PHB|Humanism#Secular Humanism|Secular Humanism}}
**[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
}}
*[[File:Radical RepublicanNalib.png]] '''Radical RepublicanismO'Connellism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Cball-(VE)USFarmpop.png]] [[National LiberalismAgrarianism|AmericanAgrarian UnionismPopulism]]
*[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:ClassUSCon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|American Whiggism]] (most)
**[[File:Anti-CSAAntiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Confederatism (after 1861)Imperialism}}
**[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Radical Reconstruction}}
**[[File:AuthLibDemCathEman.png]] [[IlliberalCivil DemocracyLibertarianism|AuthoritarianCatholic Liberal DemocracyEmancipation]]
**[[File:ChristLibCathSocial.png]] [[ChristianCatholic DemocracyTheocracy|ChristianCatholic LiberalismSocial Teaching]]
**[[File:CivnatClib.png]] [[CivicClassical NationalismLiberalism]]
**[[File:CivlibertDeist.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]{{PHB|Deism}} (after the Civil WarBriefly)
**[[File:MarketeconomyEnlightenment.png]] [[Capitalism|Free-MarketEnlightenment CapitalismThought]]
**[[File:IndustGodwin.png]] [[IndustrialismPhilosophical Anarchism|Godwinism]]
*[[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism]]
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] (accused by [[File:Cball-CSA.png]] [[Confederalism|Confederatism]])
**[[File:LandReformModernat.png]] [[Agrarian SocialismFederalism|LandIrish ReformismAutonomism]]
**[[File:PopCball-Ireland.png]] [[PopulismSeparatism|Irish Nationalism]]
**[[File:Prog-uNalib.png]] [[ProgressivismNational Liberalism]]
**[[File:ProtectPac.png]] [[Protectionism]]{{PHB|Pacifism}}
**[[File:ProtTheoPaine.png]] [[ProtestantClassical TheocracyLiberalism|ProtestantismPaineism]]
*[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
}}
*[[File:GrantO'Higgins.png]] '''Grantism/StalwartismO'Higginsism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:USImpCapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Imperialism{{PCBA|American Imperialism]]Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:AntiabortAnti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-AbortionismImperialism|Anti-AbortionColonialism}}
**[[File:AntiRacismAntifeud.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Anti-Anti-Semitism}} (later)Feudalism
**[[File:AntiMeritAntiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Civil Service Imperialism}}
**[[File:Anti-MormonAntimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-MormonismMonarchism]]
*[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:AntiPoly.png]] Anti-Polygamy
**[[File:AntipornCaudillo.png]] Anti-Pornography[[Caudillismo]]
**[[File:AntiRacismUnitary.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}[[Centralism]]
**[[File:Anti-SemiticConsti.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}} (formerly)[[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:CultmpEnlightenment.png]] [[Imperialism|AssimilationismEnlightenment Thought]] (towards Amerindians)
*[[File:Freemason_.png]] {{PHB|Freemasonry}}
**[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]] (accused by [[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Abolitionism|Charles Sumner]])
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] (accused by [[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Abolitionism|Charles Sumner]])
**[[File:NativePanAmer.png]] [[IndigenismPan-Nationalism#Pan-Americanism|Indigenous RightsPan-Americanism]]
**[[File:Kak-DunceModnat.png]] [[KakistocracyPatriotism]] (accused)
**[[File:LibfemRepublicanismpix.png]] [[Liberal FeminismRepublicanism]]
**[[File:MachinePoliticsSep.png]] [[Particracy|Machine PoliticsSeparatism]]
**[[File:PrezStrato.png]] [[PresidentialismStratocracy]]
**[[File:Progamericon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
**[[File:Bankocracy.png]] [[Financialism|Pro-Sound Money]]
**[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
**[[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Spoils System]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Waving the bloody shirt]]
}}
*[[File:RepublicanismpixPaine.png]] '''RizalismPaineism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] Anti-Clericalism (on Spanish monastic orders)
**[[File:Anti-ColonialFarm.png]] Anti-Colonialism[[Agrarianism]]
**[[File:CivlibertAnticap.png]] [[Civil{{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} Libertarianism]](Debatably)
**[[File:FedCapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Federalism]]{{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:Freemason_Anticon.png]] [[Esoteric SocialismProgressivism|FreemasonryAnti-Conservatism]]
*[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Katipunerismo]] (accused by [[File:Antisep.png]] anti-separatists)
**[[File:Left_ReformismCivlibert.png]] [[Reformism#Left-Reformism|Left-ReformismCivil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:NalibClib.png]] [[NationalClassical Liberalism]]
**[[File:ModernatConfed.png]] [[Federalism|Philippine AutonomismConfederalism]]
**[[File:RepublicanismpixDeist.png]] [[Republicanism]]{{PHB|Deism}}
**[[File:Secular_ClergyDirectdem.png]] Pro-Secular[[Democracy#Direct ClergyDemocracy|Direct Democracy]]
*[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]]
*[[File:DavidHume.png]] {{PHB|Humeanism}}
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Indigenous Rights]]
*[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] (Sympathetic)
*[[File:JohnLocke.png]] {{PHB|Lockeanism}}
*[[File:Quakerism.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Quakerism]]
*[[File:Rational.png]] {{PHB|Rationalism}}
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
*[[File:SecularHumanism.png]] {{PHB|Humanism#Secular Humanism|Secular Humanism}}
*[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
}}
*[[File:ShellyRadical Republican.png]] '''ShelleyismRadical Republicanism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-EliteAbolitionism.png]] Anti-Aristocracy[[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:CapAnti_ClericalCball-(VE)US.png]] [[SecularismNational Liberalism|Anti-ClericalismAmerican Unionism]]
**[[File:AtheismClassUSCon.png]] {{PHB[[Classical Conservatism|Atheism}}American Whiggism]] (most)
**[[File:CathEmanAnti-CSA.png]] [[CivilAnti-Confederatism Libertarianism|Catholic(after Emancipation]]1861)
**[[File:EqualityAntiRacism.png]] {{PHBPCBA|EgalitarianismAnti-Racism|Radical Reconstruction}}
**[[File:SixlibAuthLibDem.png]] {{PCBA|Sexual[[Illiberal LiberationismDemocracy|FreeAuthoritarian Love}}Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:FreespeechChristLib.png]] [[CivilChristian LibertarianismDemocracy|FreeChristian SpeechLiberalism]]
**[[File:IrelandHarpCivnat.png]] [[Left-WingCivic Nationalism|Irish Republicanism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:MaterialismCivlibert.png]] Materialism[[Civil Libertarianism]] (after the Civil War)
**[[File:ModerMarketeconomy.png]] [[ModeratismCapitalism|Free-Market Capitalism]] (self-proclaimed)
**[[File:PacIndust.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}[[Industrialism]]
**[[File:PaineKlep.png]] [[ClassicalKleptocracy]] Liberalism(accused by [[File:Cball-CSA.png]] [[Confederalism|PaineismConfederatism]])
**[[File:Cball-GreeceLandReform.png]] Philhellenism[[Agrarian Socialism|Land Reformism]]
**[[File:PhilanPop.png]] [[Philosophical AnarchismPopulism]]
**[[File:ReformProg-u.png]] [[ReformismProgressivism]]
**[[File:RepublicanismpixProtect.png]] [[RepublicanismProtectionism]]
**[[File:RomanticismProtTheo.png]] {{PHB[[Protestant Theocracy|Romanticism}}Protestantism]]
**[[File:Rousseau.png]] {{PHB|Rousseauism}}
**[[File:Skept.png]] Skepticism
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Vegetarianism]]
**[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Wollstonecraftism]]
}}
*[[File:ThistlewoodGrant.png]] '''ThistlewoodismGrantism/Stalwartism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:JacobinUSImp.png]] [[JacobinismImperialism|American Imperialism]]
*[[File:Antiabort.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Abortionism|Anti-Abortion}}
**[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
**[[File:ProtoSocAntiRacism.png]] Proto{{PCBA|Anti-SocialismRacism|Anti-Anti-Semitism}} (later)
**[[File:RepublicanismpixAntiMerit.png]] [[Republicanism]]Anti-Civil Service
**[[File:UltraprogressivismAnti-Mormon.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]Anti-Mormonism
**[[File:SpenceAntiPoly.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Spenceanism]]Anti-Polygamy
**[[File:TerroristAntiporn.png]] TerrorismAnti-Pornography
**[[File:VanguardismAntiRacism.png]] [[Particracy{{PCBA|Vanguardism]]Anti-Racism}}
*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}} (formerly)
*[[File:Cultmp.png]] [[Imperialism|Assimilationism]] (towards Amerindians)
*[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
*[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]] (accused by [[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Abolitionism|Charles Sumner]])
*[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] (accused by [[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Abolitionism|Charles Sumner]])
*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Indigenous Rights]]
*[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy]] (accused)
*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]]
*[[File:MachinePolitics.png]] [[Particracy|Machine Politics]]
*[[File:Prez.png]] [[Presidentialism]]
*[[File:Progamericon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
*[[File:Bankocracy.png]] [[Financialism|Pro-Sound Money]]
*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
*[[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Spoils System]]
*[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Waving the bloody shirt]]
}}
*[[fileFile:TwainRepublicanismpix.png]] '''TwainismRizalism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] Anti-Clericalism (on Spanish monastic orders)
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
*[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Anti-Colonialism
**[[File:USImp.png]] [[Imperialism|American Imperialism]] (before 1899)
**[[File:Anti-EliteCivlibert.png]] Anti-Aristocracy[[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:AnticapFed.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}[[Federalism]]
**[[File:Anti-CatholicFreemason_.png]] Anti-Catholicism[[Esoteric Socialism|Freemasonry]]
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Katipunerismo]] (accused by [[File:Antisep.png]] anti-separatists)
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} (after 1899)
**[[File:AntimonLeft_Reformism.png]] [[RepublicanismReformism#Left-Reformism|AntiLeft-MonarchismReformism]]
**[[File:AntiRacismNalib.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}[[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:FemModernat.png]] [[FeminismFederalism|Philippine Autonomism]]
**[[File:GirondiRepublicanismpix.png]] [[GirondismRepublicanism]] (formerly)
**[[File:IndustSecular_Clergy.png]] [[Industrialism]]Pro-Secular Clergy
}}
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:LfreeShelly.png]] [[Capitalism'''Shelleyism''' {{Collapse|Laissez-Faire]]
*[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:Cball-Manchester.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Manchester Liberalism]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
**[[File:Mediastocracy flairCapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[MediacracySecularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Anti-CorruptAtheism.png]] [[Classical Liberalism{{PHB|Mugwumpism]]Atheism}}
*[[File:CathEman.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]]
**[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
*[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
**[[File:PrestheoSixlib.png]] [[Protestant{{PCBA|Sexual TheocracyLiberationism|Presbyterianism]]Free Love}}
**[[File:RepublicanismpixFreespeech.png]] [[RepublicanismCivil Libertarianism|Free Speech]]
*[[File:IrelandHarp.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Socialist Republicanism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
**[[File:HonkMaterialism.png]] [[Satirism]]Materialism
**[[File:SyndieSamModer.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade UnionismModeratism]] (self-proclaimed)
**[[File:YihequanPac.png]] [[Ultranationalism{{PHB|Yihequanism]] (sympathetic)Pacifism}}
*[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
*[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Philhellenism
*[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
*[[File:Rousseau.png]] {{PHB|Rousseauism}}
*[[File:Skept.png]] {{PHB|Skepticism}}
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Vegetarianism]]
*[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Wollstonecraftism]]
}}
[[File:Thistlewood.png]] '''Thistlewoodism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
*[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
*[[File:ProtoSoc.png]] Proto-Socialism
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
*[[File:Spence.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Spenceanism]]
*[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism
*[[File:Vanguardism.png]] [[Particracy|Vanguardism]]
}}
[[file:Twain.png]] '''Twainism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
*[[File:USImp.png]] [[Imperialism|American Imperialism]] (Before 1899)
*[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
*[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
*[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} (After 1899)
*[[File:AntiNative.png]] Anti-Indigenous Sentiment
*[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
*[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
*[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]
*[[File:Esosoc.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism]]
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] (Formerly)
*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
*[[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|Laissez-Faire]]
*[[File:Cball-Manchester.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Manchester Liberalism]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Mugwumpism]]
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
*[[File:Pac.png]] {{PHB|Pacifism}}
*[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
*[[File:Prestheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Presbyterianism]]
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
*[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
*[[File:Yihequan.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Yihequanism]] (Sympathetic)
}}
|influenced={{ScrollBox|
Line 581 ⟶ 655:
[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Margallism]]<br>
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Mutualist.png]] [[Mutualism]]<br>
[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]]<br>
[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]<br>
}}
 
[[w:Revolutions_of_1848|Springtime of Nations]]
 
 
 
|examples=
Line 600 ⟶ 674:
**[[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1712-1776) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Switzerland/[[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
**[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Thomas Paine]] (1737-1809) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK/[[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
**[[File:UtilityBentham.png]] [[Welfarism|Jeremy Bentham]] (1748-1832) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:Foxite.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Charles James Fox]] (1749-1806) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism|William Godwin]] (1756-1836) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
Line 676 ⟶ 750:
 
==Variants==
===[[File:ChartistJacobin.png]] ChartismPopular Radicals===
The popular radicals were a faction within the radicals (UK) but could be seen around the world as they were strongly for further [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]], [[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|freedom of speech, of press]], [[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism|of religion]] and from [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|economic distress]]. They were known to be strong agitators and would often be associted with violence and outright revolution they can be seen in France with the [[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|Jacobins]], in Britain as the Popular Radicals but also with [[File:RevChart.png]] Fergus O'Connor's [[File:RevChart.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Physical Force Chartism]], and arguably several of the [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|National Liberal]] revolutions throughout Europe during the Springtime of People.
 
===[[File:ProgClib.png]] Philosophic Radicals===
The philosophic radicals were another faction within the British radicals but could be seen throughout the world too as they were exclusively reformist believing that violence was morally wrong and authoritarian which means that revolution will only worsen the situation. They were strongly rooted in enlightenment values and beliefs while generally taking those beliefs far further than originally intended to argue for the rights of women, of slaves and of the poorest. Despite their compassion for the working class they often remained exclusively among the upper class due to their elitist connotations and disdain for riots and mass rallies. By the end of the Radicals as a separate group in British politics at least they clashed with more working class radicals over the Factory Acts which prohibited women and young children from working in dangerous mines as the philosophic radicals believed that economic regulation such as those acts was beyond the scope of government.
 
===[[File:Soclib.png]] Humanitarian Radicals===
The Humanitarian radicals are the final faction of the British radicals that were seen throughout the world. They emerged in the 1850s around the time of the Factory Acts as they believed that a properly elected government had a responsibility to aid its people even if that meant a larger government. These radicals could be seen as early social liberals that started the fight for government regulation for the common good and a welfare state which, in Britain, culminated in the People's Budget in 1910 and the radical Henry Campbell-Bannerman becoming prime minister in 1905. The French Radical party was also dominated by humanitarian radicals although they were initially more concerned about the protection of the republic via the separation of church and state.
 
==History==
 
===[[File:Chartist.png]] United Kingdom [[File:Cball-UK.png]]===
Chartism was a radical, somewhat [[File:Soc-h.png]] socialist political movement in the early 1800s in Britain. It had the popular support of the British working class and was particularly in Northern England, the East Midlands, the Staffordshire Potteries, the Black Country and the South Wales Valleys. They even tried to launch attempted revolutions in South Wales and Yorkshire.
 
Eventually the Chartist movement stagnated and failed due to government repression, and due to their leaders at one point faking a referendum.
 
===[[File:Radical Republican.png]] Radical Republicanism [[File:Cball-USA.png]]===
Radical Republicans were a faction within the early [[File:RepubUS.png]] Republican party that existed from the party's founding in 1854 to the end of Reconstruction. They were called radicals due to their goal of ending slavery without compromise. During the Civil War they clashed with moderate Republicans led by [[File:Lincolnism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Abraham Lincoln]] who wanted to compensate slave owners for their freed slaves where as radicals wanted no compensation for slave owners. After the Thirteenth Amendment, Radicals pushed to pass the Fourteenth Amendment granting citizenship rights to all former slaves and establish civil rights for former slaves. Radicals opposed allowing ex-Confederate soldiers to hold political office and brought impeachment charges against [[File:Johnson.png]] [[White Nationalism|Andrew Johnson]]. Radicals supported the Presidency of [[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ulysses S. Grant]] and led Reconstruction efforts until they were effectively ended with the results of the 1876 Presidential Election.
 
==As a pejorative==
There are 2 different instances of the term “radlib” being used in a pejorative sense, both coming from a left-wing perspective.
W.I.P
 
===From [[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Conservative Socialists]]===
Due to the strong anti-liberal bent of consocs, they feel compelled to blame the wokeness entering leftist spaces on liberals and cultural marxists.
 
===From [[File:RevSoc.png]] Revolutionary socialists===
Revolutionary socialists will often criticize those socialists who appear radical on the surface but are in fact extremely moderate by using the term “radlib.”
 
==Personality==
Line 719 ⟶ 810:
*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - It is so rad that you value freedom and giving 1000 smakaroos to people! ''Some of my modern variants are you.''
 
===Semi-Coolcool===
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - My AWESOME father taught to me the AWESOMENESS of liberalism and democracy! But is pretty boring ngl, he doesn't even want to kill monarchs with me anymore.
*[[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism]] - Tory Radicalism? What the heck dude?
*[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - Son of my [[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism|friend]] but you are pretty authoritarian and not really liberal at all dude.
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]] - Progress is cool and all but DAMN, bro, you need to chillax. <s>JohnSome Brownof wasmy coolvariants AFare thobasically you, though.</s>
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - Why, like, did you leave me for [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|him]]? I'm WAY cooler, man!
 
===UncoolDude, uncool===
 
*[[File:AnradAnti-radlib.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism]] - That's not cool man!
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - Boring McDuck Face!
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]] - You’re as uncool as your dad.

Latest revision as of 19:06, 7 July 2024

This page is about the historical movement known as ‘‘radicalism’’, for the political radicalism in general see Radicalism (Disambiguation).

"No human government has a right to enquire into private opinions, to presume that it knows them, or to act on that presumption. Men are the best judges of the consequences of their own opinions, and how far they are likely to influence their actions; and it is most unnatural and tyrannical to say, "as you think, so must you act. I will collect the evidence of your future conduct from what I know to be your opinions."

Radicalism (Rad) or Radical Liberalism (RadLib) was a historical set of movements within Classical Liberalism and represented the left-wing of the historical movement. Radical liberalism took principles behind liberalism and applied them to their conclusion (a.k.a. their 'root' or 'radix' and latin, therefore 'radicalism').

For example. a classical liberal might espouse that a democratic system of government and the right to vote should be given. In turn, a radical liberal would take such a statement to its conclusion, that being that women, those without property, immigrants, slaves etc., should all be given the right to vote. Radical liberals also supported positive rights whereas classical ones only advocated negative ones. Moreover, radical liberals were historically the early advocates of welfare states.

By modern standards 'radicalism' is not radical at all, as the reforms made by radical liberals got accepted as the norm; in the modern-day 'radical liberal' is mainly used as an insult.

History

Radical Liberalism first took roots in America following the war of independence and was championed by founding father Thomas Paine. He called for many modern Social Liberal policies like a minimum wage and state pension as universal suffrage (including voting rights for women, which wasn't included in the original Constitution). Radical Liberalism was also practised in pre-Napoleonic France at the time, with similar policies.

Following the Napoleonic wars, radical liberalism would be the dominant ideology of non-classical liberals in democracy. The British Whigs also had a left-wing comprised of radicals and it could be said that Abraham Lincoln was one as well as the former American Whig party (replaced by Lincoln's republicans) and the abolitionist movement at large.

Radical liberal movements declined during the latter half of the 19th century as socialism became the dominant ideology of the left; some radicals became much more moderate and became social liberals and liberal democrats, while others joined the socialists and became liberal socialists and reformist marxists.

Doctrine

Radical Liberals, in the framework of Classical Liberalism, believe in civil liberties such as voting elections, equality before the law, and religious tolerance, but they usually fall into such positions that extended suffrage, positivism and rationalism, welfare for all and any higher sense of just are necessary reforms. These policies are seen as Progressive then and now, Radical Liberals viewed Conservative or Monarchist ideologies as protecting the broken system, one unjustified in its nature and needed to be overthrown with social change. This paved the way for modern Social Liberalism.

Radicalists was just the general trend of more staunch Liberals that would define the left. They vary in every country, ranging from the radical French Republicans to the British quasi-Christian Socialism to the Italian National positivism. Supportive of the redistribution of property and workers' rights, they influenced some Socialist ideologies along the way. Ironically, Radlibs were against common ownership.

Variants

Popular Radicals

The popular radicals were a faction within the radicals (UK) but could be seen around the world as they were strongly for further Democracy, freedom of speech, of press, of religion and from economic distress. They were known to be strong agitators and would often be associted with violence and outright revolution they can be seen in France with the Jacobins, in Britain as the Popular Radicals but also with Fergus O'Connor's Physical Force Chartism, and arguably several of the National Liberal revolutions throughout Europe during the Springtime of People.

Philosophic Radicals

The philosophic radicals were another faction within the British radicals but could be seen throughout the world too as they were exclusively reformist believing that violence was morally wrong and authoritarian which means that revolution will only worsen the situation. They were strongly rooted in enlightenment values and beliefs while generally taking those beliefs far further than originally intended to argue for the rights of women, of slaves and of the poorest. Despite their compassion for the working class they often remained exclusively among the upper class due to their elitist connotations and disdain for riots and mass rallies. By the end of the Radicals as a separate group in British politics at least they clashed with more working class radicals over the Factory Acts which prohibited women and young children from working in dangerous mines as the philosophic radicals believed that economic regulation such as those acts was beyond the scope of government.

Humanitarian Radicals

The Humanitarian radicals are the final faction of the British radicals that were seen throughout the world. They emerged in the 1850s around the time of the Factory Acts as they believed that a properly elected government had a responsibility to aid its people even if that meant a larger government. These radicals could be seen as early social liberals that started the fight for government regulation for the common good and a welfare state which, in Britain, culminated in the People's Budget in 1910 and the radical Henry Campbell-Bannerman becoming prime minister in 1905. The French Radical party was also dominated by humanitarian radicals although they were initially more concerned about the protection of the republic via the separation of church and state.

History

United Kingdom

Chartism was a radical, somewhat socialist political movement in the early 1800s in Britain. It had the popular support of the British working class and was particularly in Northern England, the East Midlands, the Staffordshire Potteries, the Black Country and the South Wales Valleys. They even tried to launch attempted revolutions in South Wales and Yorkshire.

Eventually the Chartist movement stagnated and failed due to government repression, and due to their leaders at one point faking a referendum.

Radical Republicanism

Radical Republicans were a faction within the early Republican party that existed from the party's founding in 1854 to the end of Reconstruction. They were called radicals due to their goal of ending slavery without compromise. During the Civil War they clashed with moderate Republicans led by Abraham Lincoln who wanted to compensate slave owners for their freed slaves where as radicals wanted no compensation for slave owners. After the Thirteenth Amendment, Radicals pushed to pass the Fourteenth Amendment granting citizenship rights to all former slaves and establish civil rights for former slaves. Radicals opposed allowing ex-Confederate soldiers to hold political office and brought impeachment charges against Andrew Johnson. Radicals supported the Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant and led Reconstruction efforts until they were effectively ended with the results of the 1876 Presidential Election.

As a pejorative

There are 2 different instances of the term “radlib” being used in a pejorative sense, both coming from a left-wing perspective.

From Conservative Socialists

Due to the strong anti-liberal bent of consocs, they feel compelled to blame the wokeness entering leftist spaces on liberals and cultural marxists.

From Revolutionary socialists

Revolutionary socialists will often criticize those socialists who appear radical on the surface but are in fact extremely moderate by using the term “radlib.”

Personality

Radicalism behaves like a 90's "cool kid" rebel that speaks with similar lingo and slang. Particularly he prides himself on being a radical rebel, saying that his ideas and policies are groundbreaking and revolutionary, when in reality they are mild and moderate, as they have become the norm over the last century and a half.

How to Draw

Flag of Radicalism
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Fill it with dark blue
  3. Draw a rose in yellow
  4. Draw the eyes and you're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Dark Blue #37356D 55, 53, 109
Gold #FFDC23 255, 220, 35


Relationships

Cool

  • Radical Democracy - Dude, Radical Democracy is the best! Like, everyone should have a voice.
  • Welfarism - Giving poor people free money? That sounds totally rad!
  • National Liberalism - 1848 best year of my life!
  • Liberal Feminism - Yeah, I'm such a radical liberal that I believe women should have the right to vote. You go girl!
  • Social Liberalism - My COOL direct successor who carried on my COOL ideals!
  • Liberal Socialism - Yeah bro, combining liberalism with socialism is totally awesome!
  • Jacobinism - Sock it to the monarchy! But why did you put Paine in Jail?
  • Philosophical Anarchism - Extremely radical bro that also supported the French Revolution.
  • Peelitism -Thanks for coming to my rad party!
  • Civil Libertarianism - Well done bro! Abolish slavery in America and compensate suffrage to the enslaved!
  • Jeffersonian Democracy - Despite being a hypocritical slaveowner, Jefferson is still one of my only good friends after these guys gave up on me.
  • Steiner-Vallentyne School - Thats so rad mixing up left libertarian thought with liberal principals just like an extreme version of ME!
  • Social Libertarianism - It is so rad that you value freedom and giving 1000 smakaroos to people! Some of my modern variants are you.

Semi-cool

  • Classical Liberalism - My AWESOME father taught to me the AWESOMENESS of liberalism and democracy! But is pretty boring ngl, he doesn't even want to kill monarchs with me anymore.
  • One-Nation Conservatism - Tory Radicalism? What the heck dude?
  • Kemalism - Son of my friend but you are pretty authoritarian and not really liberal at all dude.
  • Revolutionary Progressivism - Progress is cool and all but DAMN, bro, you need to chillax. Some of my variants are basically you, though.
  • Marxism - Why, like, did you leave me for him? I'm WAY cooler, man!

Dude, uncool

Gallery

Portraits

Comics and Artwork

Further Information

Texts

Wikipedia

Notes

  1. ↑ Hugo believed in Colonialism as a means to end slavery and to "civilize" the Africans.
  2. ↑ This references to the break between Edmund Burke and Charles James Fox, who were once great friends but never reconciled due to their differing opinions on the French Revolution.

References

  1. ↑ https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext
  2. ↑ https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext
  3. ↑ https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Navigation

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