Radicalism: Difference between revisions

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<sup>This page is about the historical movement known as 'radicalism', for the political radicalism in general see [[Radicalism (Disambiguation)]].</sup>
<blockquote>''This page is about the historical movement known as ‘‘radicalism’’, for the political radicalism in general see [[Radicalism (Disambiguation)]].''</blockquote>
{{Ideology
{{Ideology
|themecolor=39386e
|themecolor=39386e
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|image=
|image=
Radlib-02.png
Radlib-02.png
|caption="I'm the most radical lib on the block!"
|caption=‘‘I'm the most radical lib on the block!’’
|aliases={{Collapse|
|aliases={{ScrollBox|
[[File:Radlib.png]] Radlib<br>
[[File:Radlib.png]] Radlib<br>
Historical Radicalism<br>
Historical Radicalism<br>
Classical Radicalism<br>
Classical Radicalism<br>
[[File:RadLib.png]] Radical Liberalism<br>
[[File:RadLib.png]] Radical Liberalism<br>
Levellism (By [[File:TLeveller.png]] [[Diggerism]])<br>
[[File:Foxite.png]] Foxites<br>
[[File:Foxite.png]] Foxites<br>
Radical Whiggism<br>
[[File:RadWhig.png]] Radical Whiggism<br>
Radical Reformism<br>
Radical Reformism<br>
[[File:Soclib.png]] Proto-SocLib<br>
[[File:Soclib.png]] Proto-SocLib<br>
Old Libertarian Left<br>
Old Libertarian Left<br>
[[File:Chartist.png]] Chartism [[file:Chartism.png]]<br>
[[File:Chartist.png]] Chartism [[File:Chartism.png]]<br>
[[File:Veryradlib.png]] Totally RADICAL liberalism!<br>
[[File:Veryradlib.png]] Totally RADICAL liberalism!<br>
[[File:Bhclib.png]] Bleeding-Heart Classical Liberalism<br>
[[File:ProgClib.png]] Progressive Classical Liberalism<br>
[[File:ProgClib.png]] Progressive Classical Liberalism<br>
[[File:SocClib.png]] Social Classical Liberalism<br>
[[File:SocClib.png]] Social Classical Liberalism<br>
Classical Left-Liberalism<br>
Classical Left-Liberalism<br>
Center-Left Classical Liberalism<br>
Center-Left Classical Liberalism<br>
[[File:Jeffsocdem.png]] Jeffersonian Social Democracy<br>
[[File:Jeffsocdem.png]] Jeffersonian Social Democracy (Paineism)<br>
Proto-Cultural Marxism (Pejoratively)<br>
Proto-Cultural Marxism (Pejoratively)<br>
[[:w:Exaltates|Veinteañistas]] (Spain)<br>
[[:w:Exaltados|Veinteañistas]] ([[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain)<br>
}}
}}
|alignments=
|alignments=
[[File:CentreLibLeft.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Centre]]-[[:Category:Libertarian Left|LibLeft]] to [[File: Libleft.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian Left|LibLeft]] (For its time)<br>
[[File:CentreLibLeft.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Centre-'''}}]][[:Category:Libertarian Left|{{Color|#C9E5BD|'''LibLeft'''}}]] to {{Info|Libertarian Left|LibLeft}}(For its time)<br>
[[File:Centrist-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Center]] to [[File:CentreLibLeft.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|Centre-]][[:Category:Libertarian Left|LibLeft]] (By modern standards)<br>
[[File:Centrist-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center'''}}]] to [[File:CLeft.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center-'''}}]][[:Category:Left_Unity|{{Color|#F9BABA|'''Le'''}}{{Color|#C9E5BD|'''ft'''}}]] (By modern standards)<br>
[[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|Culturally Left]]<br>
{{Info|Culturally Left}}<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] [[:Category:Liberals|Liberals]]<br>
{{Info|Liberals}}<br>
[[File:Cap.png]] [[:Category:Capitalists|Capitalists]] (Most)<br>
{{Info|Capitalists}}(Most)<br>
[[File:Welf.png]] [[:Category:Welfarists|Welfarists]]<br>
{{Info|Welfarists}}<br>
[[File:Dem.png]] [[:Category:Democratic|Democratic]]<br>
{{Info|Democratic}}<br>
[[File:L-lib.png]] [[Left-Liberalism (Disambiguation)|LeftLib]] gang
[[File:L-lib.png]] [[Left-Liberalism (Disambiguation)|{{Color|#F9BABA|'''Left-'''}}{{Color|#C9E5BD|'''Wing'''}} {{Color|#006AA7|'''Liberals'''}}]]
|likes=[[File:Reform.png]] Changing/reforming the old system<br>
[[File:Socjust.png]] Social justice<br>
[[File:Dem.png]] Extended suffrage for all<br>
Positivism
|dislikes=[[File:Trad.png]] The old outdated system
|influences=
|influences=
[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]<br>
[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]<br>
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism}}<br>
[[File:Equality.png]] Egalitarianism<br>
[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]<br>
[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]<br>
[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]<br>
*'''Factions''' {{Collapse|
*'''Factions''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}<br>
**[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}<br>
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} <br>
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} <br>
**[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] (Most after 1789)<br>
**[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] (Only after 1789)<br>
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]<br>
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]<br>
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]<br>
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]<br>
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] (Most)<br>
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]] ([[File:Cball-Canada-old.png]] Canadian [[File:Cball-Quebec.png]] variants)<br>
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
}}
|variants =
*[[File:Utility.png]] '''Utilitarianism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Aristotle.png]] {{PCBA|Aristotelianism}}
**[[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Augustinianism]]
**[[File:Consequentialism.png]] {{PCBA|Consequentialism}}
**[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Eudaimonia.png]] {{PCBA|Eudaimonism}}
**[[File:Materialism.png]] {{PCBA|Materialism|French Materialism}}
**[[File:Hedonism.png]] {{PCBA|Hedonism}}
**[[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Humeanism]]
**[[File:Mohism.png]] [[Meritocracy|Mohism]]
**[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]
**[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Shantideva Thought]]
**[[File:Thomism.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Thomism]]
**[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
}}
}}
|school =
|regional =
|regional =
*[[File:Nalib.png]] '''Alfarismo''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Nalib.png]] '''Alfarismo''' {{Collapse|
Line 84: Line 64:
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
}}
*[[File:Bentham.png]] '''Benthamism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:AntiNatLaw.png]] Anti-Natural Rights
**[[File:Atheism.png]] {{PHB|Atheism}}
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Epicurus.png]] {{PHB|Epicureanism}}
**[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]
**[[File:Sixlib.png]] {{PCBA|Sexual Liberationism|Free Love}}
**[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
**[[File:DavidHume.png]] {{PHB|Humeanism}}
**[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}
**[[File:JohnLocke.png]] {{PHB|Lockeanism}}
**[[File:Montesquieu.png]] {{PHB|Montesquieuism}}
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:AdamSmith.png]] {{PHB|Smithianism}}
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
**[[File:Utility.png]] {{PHB|Utilitarianism}}
**[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
}}
*[[File:Hermetic.png]] '''Blakeism'''{{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
**[[File:Anticiv.png]] [[Post-Leftism|Anti-Civilization]]
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:AntiModern.png]] [[Counter-Enlightenment|Anti-Enlightenment]]
**[[File:AntiIndust.png]] [[Luddism|Anti-Industrialism]]
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Antimaterialism.png]] Anti-Materialism
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Anti-Racism}}
**[[File:AntiSexism.png]] Anti-Sexism
**[[File:Anti-Science.png]] Anti-Science
**[[File:Antwork.png]] [[Post-Leftism|Anti-Work]] (Kind of)
**[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]]
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Deepe.png]] [[Deep Ecology]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Sixlib.png]] {{PCBA|Sexual Liberationism|Free Love}}
**[[File:Godwin.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism|Godwinism]]
**[[File:Hermetic.png]] {{PHB|Hermeticism}}
**[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}
**[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
**[[File:Pantheism.png]] {{PHB|Pantheism}}
**[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
**[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
**[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Wollstonecraftism]]
}}
*[[File:RobertBlum.png]] '''Blumism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Anti-Anti-Semitism}}
**[[File:Antiethnonat.png]] Anti-Ethnonationalism
**[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
**[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionaryism
**[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:ChristDemHum.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Christian Humanism}}
**[[File:Freemason_.png]] {{PHB|Freemasonry}}
**[[File:CathDem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|German Catholic Sect]]
**[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|German Nationalism]]
**[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]]
**[[File:Classicalliberalnationalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] [[Separatism|Polish Nationalism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:Semidirect.png]] [[Democracy|Popular Sovereignty]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Utility.png]] '''British Radicalism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Utility.png]] '''British Radicalism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Socialism|Chartism]] (Later on)
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:AntiNatLaw.png]] Anti-Natural Rights
**[[File:Antitax.png]] Anti-Taxation
**[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Chartism]] (Later on)
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Levellism.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism|Levellism}}
**[[File:Levellism.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism|Levellism}}
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
**[[File:Utility.png]] {{PCBA|Utilitarianism}}
**[[File:Utility.png]] {{PHB|Utilitarianism}}
}}
*[[File:RobertBurns.png]] '''Burnsism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:Deist.png]] {{PHB|Deism}}
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
**[[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism]]
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] (Somewhat)
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
**[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
}}
*[[File:Radical Republican.png]] '''Butlerism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Farmpop.png]] [[Agrarianism|Agrarian Populism]] (formerly)
**[[File:Anti-CSA.png]] Anti-Confederatism
**[[File:Trustbust.png]] [[Regulationism|Anti-Corporatocracy]]
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] (post civil war)
**[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]
**[[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Nationalism]]
**[[File:AgSocDem.png]] [[Social Democracy#Agrarian Social Democracy|Left-Agrarianism]] (formerly)
**[[File:Antibank.png]] Pro-Greenback
**[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Radical Reconstruction]]
**[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Radicalism|Radical Republicanism]]
**[[File:Slavery.png]] [[Caste System|Slavery]] (formerly)
**[[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Spoils System]]
**[[File:Grant.png]] [[Radicalism|Stalwartism]]
**[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Waving the Bloody Shirt]]
}}
*[[File:Romanticism.png]] '''Byronism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Americophile.png]] [[American Model|Americophilia]]
**[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]]
**[[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism]]
**[[File:CathEman.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]]
**[[File:Contrarianism-Icon.png]] [[Contrarianism]]
**[[File:Cosmo.png]] [[Cosmopolitanism]]
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Sixlib.png]] {{PCBA|Sexual Liberationism|Free Love}}
**[[File:IrelandHarp.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Republicanism]] (Sympathetic)
**[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Italian Nationalism]] (Sympathetic)
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Libertine.png]] {{PHB|Libertinism}}
**[[File:Ludd.png]] [[Luddism]]
**[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Philhellenism
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Revlib.png]] Revolutionary Liberalism
**[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
**[[File:Rousseau.png]] {{PHB|Rousseauism}}
**[[File:Sadist.png]] {{PHB|Sadism}}
**[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
**[[File:Sexocracy.png]] {{PCBA|Sexocracy}}
**[[File:Shelly.png]] [[Republicanism|Shelleyism]]
**[[File:Voltaire.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Voltairianism]]
**[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
**[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Williamism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Reform.png]] '''Canadian Reformism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Reform.png]] '''Canadian Reformism''' {{Collapse|
Line 107: Line 233:
**[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] (Bleu)
**[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] (Bleu)
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Owenism]]
**[[File:RobertOwen.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Owenism]]
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
Line 120: Line 246:
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Colonialism}}
**[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|Anti-Colonialism}}
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:AntiFreeTrade.png]] Anti-Free Trade (Mostly)
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]] (some)
**[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]] (some)
**[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
**[[File:CLPop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Levellism.png]] [[Republicanism|Levellism]]
**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]
**[[File:Ludd.png]] [[Luddism]] (some)
**[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] (some)
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Owenism]]
**[[File:LandReform.png]] [[Agrarianism|Land Reform]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
**[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
**[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
**[[File:WatTyler.png]] [[Agrarianism|Tylerism]]
***[[File:LWA.png]] '''Moral Force Chartism'''
****[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|Birmingham School]] (Attwood)
****[[File:Left_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Left-Reformism]]
****[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
****[[File:RobertOwen.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Owenism]]
****[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}
****[[File:Prohib.png]] {{PCBA|Prohibitionism|Temperance}} (Lovett)
}}
}}
*[[File:Levellism.png]] '''Levellism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Clemenceau.png]] '''Clemenceauism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:Antideutsch.png]] Anti-Germanism
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
**[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
**[[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy]]
**[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]] (Since 1910)
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|English Dissentism]]
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
**[[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism]]
**[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism]]
**[[File:Natural Law.png]] {{PCBA|Natural Law Theory}}
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
**[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritanism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
**[[File:NatSocLibIcon.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:HeinrichHeine.png]] '''Heineism/Young Germany''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] '''Dickensianism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:AntiEvangelical.png]] Anti-Evangelicalism
**[[File:Anti-Indian.png]] Anti-Indian Racism
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism
**[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Trade Unionism
**[[File:BritishEmpire.png]] [[Imperialism|British Imperialism]]
**[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]]
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] (self-proclaimed, dubious)
**[[File:Cball-CSA.png]] [[Confederalism|Confederatism]] (satirically)
**[[File:Cultural Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism]]
**[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Italian Nationalism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:Anti-radlib.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism|Le Bonianism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Nativism.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Nativism]]
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
**[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
**[[File:Xenophobia.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Xenophobia]]
}}
*[[File:Foxite.png]] '''Foxism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:CathEman.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]]
**[[File:Indiv.png]] Individualism
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Washington.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#Washingtonism|Washingtonism]]
**[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
**[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Williamism]]
}}
*[[File:HeinrichHeine.png]] '''Heineism/Young Germany [[File:YngGer.png]]''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
**[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
**[[File:Anticon.png]] Anti-Conservatism
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:Anticon.png]] [[Progressivism|Anti-Conservatism]]
**[[File:Antimon.png]] Anti-Monarchism
**[[File:Antimon.png]] Anti-Monarchism
**[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionarism
**[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionaryism
**[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy|Direct Democracy]]
**[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy|Direct Democracy]]
**[[File:Cball-France.png]] Francophilia
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
**[[File:HegelianPhilosophy.png]] {{PHB|Hegelianism}}
**[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]
**[[File:Pessimism.png]] {{PHB|Pessimism}}
**[[File:Rational.png]] {{PHB|Rationalism}}
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
**[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}} (Early on)
**[[File:Saint-Simonianism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Saint-Simonianism]]
**[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
**[[File:Saint-Simonianism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Saint-Simonianism]] (Factions)
**[[File:Suffragette.png]] [[Feminism|Women's Suffrage]]
**[[File:Suffragette.png]] [[Feminism|Women's Suffrage]]
**[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Young Germanyism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:JohnBrown.png]] '''John Brown Thought''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Hugo.png]] '''Hugoism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
**[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
**[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
**[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Desalin.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Desalinism]]
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} (Somewhat)
**[[File:Gigachad.png]] {{PCBA|Giga Chadism}}
**[[File:Catheo.png]] {{PHB|Catholicism}} (Formerly)
**[[File:Louverture.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Louverturism]]
**[[File:Chateaubriand.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Chateaubriandism]]
**[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Native Rights Advocacy]]
**[[File:Circulus.png]] [[Circulus Theory]]
**[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Protestant Theology]]
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Map.png]] <s>Ephebophilia</s>
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Colonialism]]{{Refn|Hugo believed in Colonialism as a means to end slavery and to "civilize" the Africans.|group=Note}}
**[[File:Deist.png]] {{PHB|Deism}} (Later on)
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
**[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
**[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]
**[[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] [[Monarchism]] (Formerly)
**[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Philhellenism
**[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
}}
}}
*[[File:MarquesDePombal.png]] '''Pombalinism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] '''Independence Club (Korea)'''{{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:Anti-Qing.png]] Anti-Qing Sentiment
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Russophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Russophobia|Anti-Russian Sentiment}}
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Jesuits
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism|Anti-Slavery]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Autarky.png]] [[Protectionism|Autarky]]
**[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]]
**[[File:ClibAuth.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Authoritarian]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
**[[File:Authprog.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Authoritarian]] [[Progressivism]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}
**[[File:LibAutocrat.png]] [[Autocracy|Liberal Autocracy]]
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism]] (Factions)
**[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
}}
*[[File:Levellism.png]] '''Levellism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:Atheism.png]] Atheism (some)
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Deist.png]] {{PCBA|Deist Theocracy|Deism}}
**[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Independentism]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Magna Carta]]
**[[File:Materialism.png]] Materialism (Some)
**[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]
**[[File:Natural Law.png]] Natural Law Theory
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
**[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritanism]]
**[[File:Rational.png]] Rationalism
**[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]]
**[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]]
**[[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
***[[File:Sexby.png]] '''Sexbyism'''
**[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]
**[[File:Aristotle.png]] [[Athenian Democracy|Aristotelianism]]
**[[File:Athdem.png]] [[Athenian Democracy]]
**[[File:Cball-KingdomofEngland.png]] [[Monarchism|Cavalierism]] (reluctantly collaborated with)
**[[File:Optim.png]] [[Optimateism|Ciceronianism]]
**[[File:Cromwell.png]] [[Stratocracy|Cromwellism]] (formerly)
**[[File:Frondeur.png]] [[Aristocracy|Frondeurism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Grotiusianism}}
**[[File:Calvinist Theocracy.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Huguenotism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:Platon.png]] [[Noocracy|Platonism]]
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
**[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism
**[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy|Xenophonism]]
}}
*[[File:Jacksonian Democracy.png]] '''Loco-Focoism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Farmpop.png]] [[Agrarianism|Agrarian Populism]]
**[[File:Trustbust.png]] [[Regulationism|Anti-Corporatocracy]]
**[[File:Antibank.png]] Anti-Financialism
**[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]]
**[[File:Jacksonian Democracy.png]] [[Jacksonian Democracy]]
**[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]]
**[[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|Laissez-Faire]]
**[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]]
**[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism|Strict Constructionism]]
**[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
**[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Cball-RepublicOfCuba.png]] '''Martísm''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Cball-RepublicOfCuba.png]] '''Martísm''' {{Collapse|
Line 209: Line 450:
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:MiguelHidalgo.png]] '''Miguel Hidalgo Thought''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Nalib.png]] '''O'Connellism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Colonialism}}
**[[File:Farmpop.png]] [[Agrarianism|Agrarian Populism]]
**[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]]
**[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
**[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]
**[[File:CathEman.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]]
**[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]
**[[File:CathSocial.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Social Teaching]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Deist.png]] {{PHB|Deism}} (Briefly)
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Godwin.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism|Godwinism]]
**[[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism]]
**[[File:Modernat.png]] [[Federalism|Irish Autonomism]]
**[[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] [[Separatism|Irish Nationalism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}
**[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] '''O'Higgins Thought''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:O'Higgins.png]] '''O'Higginsism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|Anti-Colonialism}}
**[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|Anti-Colonialism}}
Line 226: Line 477:
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy]]
**[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]
**[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Freemason_.png]] {{PHB|Freemasonry}}
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
Line 237: Line 489:
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
**[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] '''Paineism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Paine.png]] '''Paineism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]
**[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} (Debatably)
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
**[[File:Antij.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Judaism}}
**[[File:Anticon.png]] [[Progressivism|Anti-Conservatism]]
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:Anti-Christian.png]] {{PCBA|Christophobia}}
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Deist.png]] {{PCBA|Deist Theocracy|Deism}}
**[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Deist.png]] {{PHB|Deism}}
**[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy#Direct Democracy|Direct Democracy]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]]
**[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]]
**[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism]]
**[[File:DavidHume.png]] {{PHB|Humeanism}}
**[[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Humeanism]]
**[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Indigenous Rights]]
**[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]
**[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}
**[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PCBA|Individualism}}
**[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] (Sympathetic)
**[[File:LandReform.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Land Reformism]]
**[[File:JohnLocke.png]] {{PHB|Lockeanism}}
**[[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Lockeanism]]
**[[File:Quakerism.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Quakerism]]
**[[File:Quakerism.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Quakerism]]
**[[File:Rational.png]] {{PHB|Rationalism}}
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
**[[File:SecularHumanism.png]] {{PHB|Humanism#Secular Humanism|Secular Humanism}}
**[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
**[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Radical Republican.png]] '''Radical Republicanism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Radical Republican.png]] '''Radical Republicanism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Anti-CSA.png]] Anti-Confederatism (1861 onward)
**[[File:Cball-(VE)US.png]] [[National Liberalism|American Unionism]]
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] (Post Civil War)
**[[File:ClassUSCon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|American Whiggism]] (most)
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Anti-CSA.png]] Anti-Confederatism (after 1861)
**[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Radical Reconstruction}}
**[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]]
**[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] (after the Civil War)
**[[File:Marketeconomy.png]] [[Capitalism|Free-Market Capitalism]]
**[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] (accused by [[File:Cball-CSA.png]] [[Confederalism|Confederatism]])
**[[File:LandReform.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Land Reformism]]
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
**[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
**[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
**[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Protestantism]]
}}
*[[File:Grant.png]] '''Grantism/Stalwartism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:USImp.png]] [[Imperialism|American Imperialism]]
**[[File:Antiabort.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Abortionism|Anti-Abortion}}
**[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Anti-Anti-Semitism}} (later)
**[[File:AntiMerit.png]] Anti-Civil Service
**[[File:Anti-Mormon.png]] Anti-Mormonism
**[[File:AntiPoly.png]] Anti-Polygamy
**[[File:Antiporn.png]] Anti-Pornography
**[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}} (formerly)
**[[File:Cultmp.png]] [[Imperialism|Assimilationism]] (towards Amerindians)
**[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
**[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]] (accused by [[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Abolitionism|Charles Sumner]])
**[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] (accused by [[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Abolitionism|Charles Sumner]])
**[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism|Indigenous Rights]]
**[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy]] (accused)
**[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]]
**[[File:MachinePolitics.png]] [[Particracy|Machine Politics]]
**[[File:Prez.png]] [[Presidentialism]]
**[[File:Progamericon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
**[[File:Bankocracy.png]] [[Financialism|Pro-Sound Money]]
**[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
**[[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Spoils System]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Waving the bloody shirt]]
}}
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] '''Rizalism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] Anti-Clericalism (on Spanish monastic orders)
**[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] Anti-Colonialism
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
**[[File:Freemason_.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism|Freemasonry]]
**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Katipunerismo]] (accused by [[File:Antisep.png]] anti-separatists)
**[[File:Left_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism#Left-Reformism|Left-Reformism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Modernat.png]] [[Federalism|Philippine Autonomism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Secular_Clergy.png]] Pro-Secular Clergy
}}
*[[File:Shelly.png]] '''Shelleyism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Atheism.png]] {{PHB|Atheism}}
**[[File:CathEman.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]]
**[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
**[[File:Sixlib.png]] {{PCBA|Sexual Liberationism|Free Love}}
**[[File:Freespeech.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Free Speech]]
**[[File:IrelandHarp.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Republicanism]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:Materialism.png]] Materialism
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] (self-proclaimed)
**[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}
**[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
**[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Philhellenism
**[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Romanticism.png]] {{PHB|Romanticism}}
**[[File:Rousseau.png]] {{PHB|Rousseauism}}
**[[File:Skept.png]] Skepticism
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Vegetarianism]]
**[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Wollstonecraftism]]
}}
*[[File:Thistlewood.png]] '''Thistlewoodism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Paineism]]
**[[File:ProtoSoc.png]] Proto-Socialism
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
**[[File:Spence.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Spenceanism]]
**[[File:Terrorist.png]] Terrorism
**[[File:Vanguardism.png]] [[Particracy|Vanguardism]]
}}
*[[file:Twain.png]] '''Twainism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:USImp.png]] [[Imperialism|American Imperialism]] (Before 1899)
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} (After 1899)
**[[File:AntiNative.png]] Anti-Indigenous Sentiment
**[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
**[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]
**[[File:Freemason_.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism|Freemasonry]]
**[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] (Formerly)
**[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|Laissez-Faire]]
**[[File:Cball-Manchester.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Manchester Liberalism]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
**[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Mugwumpism]]
**[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
**[[File:Pac.png]] {{PHB|Pacifism}}
**[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]]<ref>https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext</ref>
**[[File:Prestheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Presbyterianism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
**[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
**[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
**[[File:Yihequan.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Yihequanism]] (Sympathetic)
}}
}}
|influenced={{Collapse|
|influenced={{ScrollBox|
[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]]<br>
[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]]<br>
[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Bernsteinism]]<br>
[[File:Bernstein.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Bernsteinism]]<br>
[[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism]]<br>
[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Communard.png]] [[Socialism|Communardism]]<br>
[[File:TLeveller.png]] [[Diggerism]] ([[File:Levellism.png]] Levellism)<br>
[[File:TLeveller.png]] [[Diggerism]] ([[File:Levellism.png]] Levellism)<br>
[[File:Fabian.png]] [[Fabian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Fabian.png]] [[Fabian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]<br>
[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]<br>
[[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Grantism]]<br>
[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]<br>
[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]<br>
[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] (Factions)<br>
[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] (Factions)<br>
[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]]<br>
[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]]<br>
[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Margallism]]<br>
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Mutualist.png]] [[Mutualism]]<br>
[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]]<br>
[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]]<br>
[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism]]<br>
}}
}}

|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bW4ZwyYJYbQ Battle Cry of Freedom]<br>
[[w:Revolutions_of_1848|Springtime of Nations]]
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_UpjvmwEVI&t=16s John Brown's Body]<br>

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHZVYc93gvk The Chartist Anthem]
|examples=
|examples=[[File:Chartist.png]] Chartist Movement in Britain (1830s-1850s)<br> Reform movement in Upper Canada (1817-1849)
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[w:Revolutions_of_1848|Revolutions of 1848]] [[File:Soc-h.png]]
|theorists=[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[w:Radical_Republicans|Radical Republicans]] (1854-1877)
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1712-1776) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Switzerland/[[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] France
*[[File:Chartist.png]] [[w:Chartism|Chartist Movement in Britain]] (1830s-1850s)
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Thomas Paine]] (1737-1809) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK/[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Utility.png]] [[Welfarism|Jeremy Bentham]] (1748-1832) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Cball-Canada-old.png]] [[w:Reform_movement_(Upper_Canada)|Reform Movement of Upper Canada]] [[File:Cball-Quebec.png]] (1817-1849)
|theorists=
*[[File:Foxite.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Charles James Fox]] (1749-1806) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism|William Godwin]] (1756-1836) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Mary Wollstonecraft]] (1759-1797) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1712-1776) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Switzerland/[[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Daniel O'Connell]] (1776-1847) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:Paine.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Thomas Paine]] (1737-1809) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK/[[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Shelly.png]] [[Republicanism|Percy Bysshe Shelley]] (1792-1822) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:Bentham.png]] [[Welfarism|Jeremy Bentham]] (1748-1832) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pavel Pestel]] (1793-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia
**[[File:Foxite.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Charles James Fox]] (1749-1806) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Democracy|Zephaniah Williams]] (1795-1874) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism|William Godwin]] (1756-1836) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Kondraty Ryleyev]] (1795-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia
**[[File:Hermetic.png]] [[Luddism|William Blake]] (1757-1827) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Radlibfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Mary Shelley]] (1797-1851) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:Wollstonecraft.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Mary Wollstonecraft]] (1759-1797) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|James Watson]] (1799-1874) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:RobertBurns.png]] [[National Liberalism|Robert Burns]] (1759-1796) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Reformism|William Lovett]] (1800-1877) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Daniel O'Connell]] (1776-1847) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism|Victor Hugo]] (1802-1885) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
**[[File:Shelly.png]] [[Republicanism|Percy Bysshe Shelley]] (1792-1822) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Giuseppe Mazzini]] (1805-1872) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
**[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pavel Pestel]] (1793-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Thomas Cooper]] (1805-1892), [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Democracy|Zephaniah Williams]] (1795-1874) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Mill.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|John Stuart Mill]] (1806-1873) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
**[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Kondraty Ryleyev]] (1795-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Giuseppe Garibaldi]] (1807-1882) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
**[[File:Radlibfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Mary Shelley]] (1797-1851) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[National Liberalism|Carl Schurz]] (1829-1906) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[File:Cball-US.png]] Germany/USA
**[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|James Watson]] (1799-1874) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Cball-2Spainrepub.png]] [[Republicanism|Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla]] (1833-1895) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain
**[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Reformism|William Lovett]] (1800-1877) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Georges Clemenceau]] (1841-1929) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
**[[File:FrenchRep.png]] [[Republicanism|Victor Hugo]] (1802-1885) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Émile Chartier]] (1868-1951) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Giuseppe Mazzini]] (1805-1872) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}
**[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Thomas Cooper]] (1805-1892) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:Mill.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|John Stuart Mill]] (1806-1873) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:Redshirts.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Giuseppe Garibaldi]] (1807-1882) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}
**[[File:ProgClib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Bright]] (1811-1889) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[National Liberalism|Carl Schurz]] (1829-1906) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[File:Cball-US.png]] Germany/{{PBW|USAball|USA}}
**[[File:Cball-1Spainrepub.png]] [[Republicanism|Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla]] (1833-1895) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
**[[File:Clemenceau.png]] [[National Liberalism|Georges Clemenceau]] (1841-1929) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Émile Chartier]] (1868-1951) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
}}
}}
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[National Liberalism|Thaddeus Stevens]] (1792-1868) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[National Liberalism|Thaddeus Stevens]] (1792-1868) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:JohnBrown.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Brown]] (1800-1859) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:JohnBrown.png]] [[Abolitionism|John Brown]] (1800-1859) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Radlibfem.png]] [[Feminism|William Lloyd Garrison]] (1805-1879) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Radlibfem.png]] [[Feminism|William Lloyd Garrison]] (1805-1879) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Charles Sumner]] (1811-1874) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Charles Sumner]] (1811-1874) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:HGreeley.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Horace Greeley]] (1811-1872) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:HGreeley.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Horace Greeley]] (1811-1872) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Henry Wilson]] (1812-1875) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Henry Wilson]] (1812-1875) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[National Liberalism|John C. Frémont]]
**[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[National Liberalism|John C. Frémont]] (1813-1890) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Henry Winter Davis]] (1817-1865) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Henry Winter Davis]] (1817-1865) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Reformism|Frederick Douglass]] (1817/1818-1895) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Radical Republican.png]] [[Reformism|Frederick Douglass]] (1817/1818-1895) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ulysses S. Grant]] (1822-1885) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ulysses S. Grant]] (1822-1885) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Mark Twain]] (1835-1910) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
**[[File:Twain.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Mark Twain]] (1835-1910) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Eloy Alfaro]] (1842-1912) [[File:Cball-Ecuador.png]] Ecuador
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Eloy Alfaro]] (1842-1912) [[File:Cball-Ecuador.png]] {{PBW|Ecuadorball|Ecuador}}
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Jose Marti]] (1853-1895) [[File:Castro.png]] Cuba
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Jose Marti]] (1853-1895) [[File:Castro.png]] {{PBW|Cubaball|Cuba}}
}}
}}
[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Jose Rizal]] (1861-1896) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Jose Rizal]] (1861-1896) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] {{PBW|Philippinesball|Philippines}}
}}
}}
|likes=
[[File:Reform.png]] Changing/reforming the old system<br>
[[File:Socjust.png]] Social justice<br>
[[File:Dem.png]] Extended suffrage for all<br>
[[File:Empiricism.png]] Positivism
|dislikes=
[[File:Trad.png]] The old outdated systems
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bW4ZwyYJYbQ Battle Cry of Freedom]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afE8qNst1mI Anthem of a free Russia]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHZVYc93gvk The Chartist Anthem]
}}
{{Quote|
quote="No human government has a right to enquire into private opinions, to presume that it knows them, or to act on that presumption. Men are the best judges of the consequences of their own opinions, and how far they are likely to influence their actions; and it is most unnatural and tyrannical to say, "as you think, so must you act. I will collect the evidence of your future conduct from what I know to be your opinions."
|speaker=[[File:Foxite.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Charles James Fox]]
}}
}}
'''Radicalism''' ('''Rad''') or '''Radical Liberalism''' ('''RadLib''') was a historical set of movements within [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] and represented the left-wing of the historical movement. Radical liberalism took principles behind liberalism and applied them to their conclusion (a.k.a. their 'root' or 'radix' and latin, therefore 'radicalism').
'''Radicalism''' ('''Rad''') or '''Radical Liberalism''' ('''RadLib''') was a historical set of movements within [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] and represented the left-wing of the historical movement. Radical liberalism took principles behind liberalism and applied them to their conclusion (a.k.a. their 'root' or 'radix' and latin, therefore 'radicalism').
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==Doctrine==
==Doctrine==
Radical Liberals, in the framework of [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]], believe in civil liberties such as [[File:Dem.png]] voting elections, [[File:Equality.png]] equality before the law, and [[File:Secular.png]] religious tolerance, but they usually fall into such positions that extended suffrage, positivism and rationalism, [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|welfare for all]] and any higher sense of just are necessary reforms. These policies are seen as [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Progressive]] then and now, Radical Liberals viewed [[File:Conserv.png]] Conservative or [[File:Monarch.png]] Monarchist ideologies as protecting the broken system, one unjustified in its nature and needed to be overthrown with social change. This paved the way for modern [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]].
Radical Liberals, in the framework of [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]], believe in civil liberties such as [[File:Dem.png]] voting elections, [[File:Equality.png]] equality before the law, and [[File:Secular.png]] religious tolerance, but they usually fall into such positions that extended suffrage, positivism and rationalism, [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|welfare for all]] and any higher sense of just are necessary reforms. These policies are seen as [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Progressive]] then and now, Radical Liberals viewed [[File:Conservative.png]] Conservative or [[File:Monarch.png]] Monarchist ideologies as protecting the broken system, one unjustified in its nature and needed to be overthrown with social change. This paved the way for modern [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]].


Radicalists was just the general trend of more staunch Liberals that would define the left. They vary in every country, ranging from the radicial [[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|French Republicans]] to the British quasi-[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]] to the Italian National positivism. Supportive of the redistribution of property and workers' rights, they influenced some [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Socialist]] ideologies along the way. Ironically, Radlibs were against common ownership.
Radicalists was just the general trend of more staunch Liberals that would define the left. They vary in every country, ranging from the radical [[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|French Republicans]] to the British quasi-[[Christian Socialism]] [[File:Christsoc.png]] to the Italian National positivism. Supportive of the redistribution of property and workers' rights, they influenced some [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Socialist]] ideologies along the way. Ironically, Radlibs were against common ownership.


==Variants==
==Variants==
===[[File:Chartist.png]] Chartism===
===[[File:Jacobin.png]] Popular Radicals===
The popular radicals were a faction within the radicals (UK) but could be seen around the world as they were strongly for further [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]], [[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|freedom of speech, of press]], [[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism|of religion]] and from [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|economic distress]]. They were known to be strong agitators and would often be associted with violence and outright revolution they can be seen in France with the [[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|Jacobins]], in Britain as the Popular Radicals but also with [[File:RevChart.png]] Fergus O'Connor's [[File:RevChart.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Physical Force Chartism]], and arguably several of the [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|National Liberal]] revolutions throughout Europe during the Springtime of People.
Chartism was a radical, socialist political movement in the early 1800s in Britain. It had the popular support of the British working class and was particularly in Northern England, the East Midlands, the Staffordshire Potteries, the Black Country and the South Wales Valleys. They even tried to launch attempted revolutions in South Wales and Yorkshire.


===[[File:ProgClib.png]] Philosophic Radicals===
Eventually the Chartist movement stagnated and failed due to government repression.
The philosophic radicals were another faction within the British radicals but could be seen throughout the world too as they were exclusively reformist believing that violence was morally wrong and authoritarian which means that revolution will only worsen the situation. They were strongly rooted in enlightenment values and beliefs while generally taking those beliefs far further than originally intended to argue for the rights of women, of slaves and of the poorest. Despite their compassion for the working class they often remained exclusively among the upper class due to their elitist connotations and disdain for riots and mass rallies. By the end of the Radicals as a separate group in British politics at least they clashed with more working class radicals over the Factory Acts which prohibited women and young children from working in dangerous mines as the philosophic radicals believed that economic regulation such as those acts was beyond the scope of government.


===[[File:Radical Republican.png]] Radical Republicanism===
===[[File:Soclib.png]] Humanitarian Radicals===
The Humanitarian radicals are the final faction of the British radicals that were seen throughout the world. They emerged in the 1850s around the time of the Factory Acts as they believed that a properly elected government had a responsibility to aid its people even if that meant a larger government. These radicals could be seen as early social liberals that started the fight for government regulation for the common good and a welfare state which, in Britain, culminated in the People's Budget in 1910 and the radical Henry Campbell-Bannerman becoming prime minister in 1905. The French Radical party was also dominated by humanitarian radicals although they were initially more concerned about the protection of the republic via the separation of church and state.
Radical Republicans were a faction within the early [[File:RepubUS.png]] Republican party that existed from the party's founding in 1854 to the end of Reconstruction. They were called radicals due to their goal of ending slavery without compromise. During the Civil War they clashed with moderate Republicans led by [[File:Lincolnism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Abraham Lincoln]] who wanted to compensate slave owners for their freed slaves where as radicals wanted no compensation for slave owners. After the Thirteenth Amendment, Radicals pushed to pass the Fourteenth Amendment granting citizenship rights to all former slaves and establish civil rights for former slaves. Radicals opposed allowing ex-Confederate soldiers to hold political office and brought impeachment charges against [[File:Johnson.png]] [[White Nationalism|Andrew Johnson]]. Radicals supported the Presidency of [[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ulysses S. Grant]] and led Reconstruction efforts until they were effectively ended with the results of the 1876 Presidential Election.


==History==
===[[File:JohnBrown.png]] John Brown Thought===
John Brown was a radical abolitionist who fought in Bleeding Kansas and led an unsuccessful slave rebellion at Harpers Ferry. Brown was raised in a [[File:Calvinist_Theocracy.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritan]] family which would profoundly influence his views. He believed that God was using him to act as a new [[File:JewTheo.png]] [[Jewish Theocracy|Moses]] who would lead another race of people out of bondage. Brown believed that violence was necessary to end slavery since decades of peace had failed. Brown was a leader of abolitionist forces in Bleeding Kansas, a state level civil war to determine whether Kansas would be a slave or free state. Brown and his sons killed five slavery supporters in the Pottawatomie massacre and would lead abolitionist forces at the Battle of Black Jack and the Battle of Osawatomie.


===[[File:Chartist.png]] United Kingdom [[File:Cball-UK.png]]===
In October 1859, Brown led a raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia hoping to start a slave rebellion that would engulf the entire South. The plan however was poorly executed leading to Brown's capture by [[File:Cball-CSA.png]] [[Confederalism|Robert E. Lee]]. Brown was tried for treason and was executed by hanging. His actions were a huge contributing factor to the Civil War with Southerners viewing him as a madman and terrorist while Northerners viewed him as a martyr and hero.
Chartism was a radical, somewhat [[File:Soc-h.png]] socialist political movement in the early 1800s in Britain. It had the popular support of the British working class and was particularly in Northern England, the East Midlands, the Staffordshire Potteries, the Black Country and the South Wales Valleys. They even tried to launch attempted revolutions in South Wales and Yorkshire.

Eventually the Chartist movement stagnated and failed due to government repression, and due to their leaders at one point faking a referendum.

===[[File:Radical Republican.png]] Radical Republicanism [[File:Cball-USA.png]]===
Radical Republicans were a faction within the early [[File:RepubUS.png]] Republican party that existed from the party's founding in 1854 to the end of Reconstruction. They were called radicals due to their goal of ending slavery without compromise. During the Civil War they clashed with moderate Republicans led by [[File:Lincolnism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Abraham Lincoln]] who wanted to compensate slave owners for their freed slaves where as radicals wanted no compensation for slave owners. After the Thirteenth Amendment, Radicals pushed to pass the Fourteenth Amendment granting citizenship rights to all former slaves and establish civil rights for former slaves. Radicals opposed allowing ex-Confederate soldiers to hold political office and brought impeachment charges against [[File:Johnson.png]] [[White Nationalism|Andrew Johnson]]. Radicals supported the Presidency of [[File:Grant.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ulysses S. Grant]] and led Reconstruction efforts until they were effectively ended with the results of the 1876 Presidential Election.


==As a pejorative==
==As a pejorative==
There are 2 different instances of the term “radlib” being used in a pejorative sense, both coming from a left-wing perspective.
W.I.P

===From [[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Conservative Socialists]]===
Due to the strong anti-liberal bent of consocs, they feel compelled to blame the wokeness entering leftist spaces on liberals and cultural marxists.

===From [[File:RevSoc.png]] Revolutionary socialists===
Revolutionary socialists will often criticize those socialists who appear radical on the surface but are in fact extremely moderate in reality by using the term “radlib.”


==Personality ==
==Personality==
Radicalism behaves like a 90's "cool kid" rebel that speaks with similar lingo and slang. Particularly he prides himself on being a radical rebel, saying that his ideas and policies are groundbreaking and revolutionary, when in reality they are mild and moderate, as they have become the norm over the last century and a half.
Radicalism behaves like a 90's "cool kid" rebel that speaks with similar lingo and slang. Particularly he prides himself on being a radical rebel, saying that his ideas and policies are groundbreaking and revolutionary, when in reality they are mild and moderate, as they have become the norm over the last century and a half.


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{{Flag-auto
{{Flag-auto
|c1=Dark Blue|h1=#37356D
|c1=Dark Blue|h1=#37356D
|c2=Gold|h2=#FFDC23}}
|c2=Gold|h2=#FFDC23
}}


==Relationships==
==Relationships==

===Cool===
===Cool===

*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - My AWESOME father taught to me the AWESOMENESS of liberalism and democracy!
*[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]] - Dude, Radical Democracy is the best! Like, everyone should have a voice.
*[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]] - Dude, Radical Democracy is the best! Like, everyone should have a voice.
*[[File:welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] - Giving poor people free money? That sounds totally rad!
*[[File:welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] - Giving poor people free money? That sounds totally rad!
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - Hell yeah! Carrying on my radical reformist legacy like a boss!
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - 1848 best year of my life!
*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]] - Yeah, I'm such a radical liberal that I believe women should have the right to vote. You go girl!
*[[File:Libfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism]] - Yeah, I'm such a radical liberal that I believe women should have the right to vote. You go girl!
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - My COOL direct successor who carried on my COOL ideals!
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - My COOL direct successor who carried on my COOL ideals!
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - Yeah bro, combining liberalism with socialism is totally awesome!
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - Yeah bro, combining liberalism with socialism is totally awesome!
*[[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism]] - People say that centrists are boring, but this guy right here is super duper cool!
*[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - Sock it to the monarchy! But why did you put Paine in Jail?
*[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]] - Extremely radical bro that also supported the French Revolution.
*[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]] - Extremely radical bro that also supported the French Revolution.
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Peelitism]] -Thanks for coming to my rad party!
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] - Well done bro! Abolish slavery in America and compensate suffrage to the enslaved!
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] - Well done bro! Abolish slavery in America and compensate suffrage to the enslaved!
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - Despite being a hypocritical slaveowner, Jefferson is still one of my only good friends after [[File:Washdem2.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|these]] [[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism|guys]] gave up on me.
* [[File:Steinval.png]] [[Steiner-Vallentyne School]] - Thats so rad mixing up left libertarian thought with liberal principals just like an extreme version of ME!
*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - It is so rad that you value freedom and giving 1000 smakaroos to people! ''Some of my modern variants are you.''


===Semi-Cool===
===Semi-cool===
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - My AWESOME father taught to me the AWESOMENESS of liberalism and democracy! But is pretty boring ngl, he doesn't even want to kill monarchs with me anymore.

*[[File:Radape.png]] [[Radical Apoliticism]] - You sure are radical bro, but, like, why don't you care about anything?
*[[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism]] - Tory Radicalism? What the heck dude?
*[[File:Radfem.png]] [[Radical Feminism]] - Wow girl! You really are radical, but that's too much, even for me.
*[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - Son of my [[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism|friend]] but you are pretty authoritarian and not really liberal at all dude.
*[[File:Radenv.png]] [[Radical Environmentalism]] - Bro, liking animals is cool, but sending mail bombs isn't.
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]] - Progress is cool and all but DAMN, bro, you need to chillax. <s>Some of my variants are basically you, though.</s>
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]] - Progress is cool and all but DAMN, bro, you need to chillax. <s>John Brown was cool AF tho.</s>
*[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - Okay dude, I love the equality, but do you think you could like, not be so murdery?
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - Why, like, did you leave me for [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|him]]? I'm WAY cooler, man!
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - Why, like, did you leave me for [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|him]]? I'm WAY cooler, man!
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - This whole "national liberation" stuff is RRRAAAAADDD, but why did you betray me like [[File:Conlib.png]] Conlib? At least you're, like, sorta into welfare.
*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] - You're kinda like [[File:Conlib.png]] him, but more moderate, so you're like, not too bad I guess.


===Uncool===
===Dude, uncool===


*[[File:Anrad.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism]] - That's not cool man!
*[[File:Anti-radlib.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism]] - That's not cool man!
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - Boring McDuck Face!
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - Boring McDuck Face!
*[[File:Conserv.png]] [[Conservatism]] - You’re as uncool as your dad.
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]] - You’re as uncool as your dad.
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - He and I actually used to be bros, but then he ended up turning against me. Not cool, dude!<ref>This references to the break between [[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] and [[File:Foxite.png]] [[Radicalism|Charles James Fox]], who were once great friends but never reconciled due to their differing opinions on the [[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|French Revolution]].</ref>
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - He and I actually used to be bros, but then he ended up turning against me. Not cool, dude!{{Refn|This references to the break between [[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] and [[File:Foxite.png]] [[Radicalism|Charles James Fox]], who were once great friends but never reconciled due to their differing opinions on the [[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism|French Revolution]].|group=Note}}
*[[File:React.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - Literally my opposite. NOT cool.
*[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - Literally my opposite. NOT cool.
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - WTF?!
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - WTF?!
*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - You claim to be in the Kool Kids Klub but dude, that's SO uncool!
*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - You claim to be in the Kool Kids Klub but dude, that's SO uncool!
Line 423: Line 828:
*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]] & [[File:Anpostleft.png]] [[Post-Leftism]] - Dudes, I am NOT [[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|them]].
*[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]] & [[File:Anpostleft.png]] [[Post-Leftism]] - Dudes, I am NOT [[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|them]].


==Gallery==
==Further Information==
===Portraits===
<gallery>
Radlib-02.png|Original
SuperRadicalLibDude.png|Radlib
Radlib Wiki.png|by [[User:AndalusianUnion|AndalusianUnion]]
</gallery>


===Texts===
===Comics and Artwork===
<gallery mode="slideshow">
JacobinAdventures.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]]
Eu Sou BR-3System.png|Credit: [[Eu Sou BR]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/m536qn/third_party_system_and_reconstruction/ Source]
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
</gallery>


==Further Information==
===Texts===
*[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4EEJiAHWgk8C Speeches of Right Honourable Charles James Fox] by Charles James Fox
*[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4EEJiAHWgk8C Speeches of Right Honourable Charles James Fox] by Charles James Fox
*[https://www.marxists.org/history/england/chartists/peoples-charter.htm The People's Charter]
*[https://www.marxists.org/history/england/chartists/peoples-charter.htm The People's Charter]
Line 433: Line 851:


===Wikipedia===
===Wikipedia===

*[[W:Radicalism (historical)|Radicalism (historical)]]
*[[W:Radicalism (historical)|Radicalism (historical)]]
*[[W:Radical Whigs|Radical Whigs]]
*[[W:Radical Whigs|Radical Whigs]] [[File:RadWhig.png]]
*[[W:Radicals (UK)|Radicals (UK)]]
*[[W:Radicals (UK)|Radicals (UK)]]
*[[W:Italian Radical Party|Italian Radical Party]]
*[[W:Italian Radical Party|Italian Radical Party]]
Line 446: Line 863:
*[[w:Radical Civic Union|Radical Civic Union]]
*[[w:Radical Civic Union|Radical Civic Union]]


===Gallery===
===Notes===
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
<gallery>

Radlib-02.png|Original
===References===
SuperRadicalLibDude.png|Rad
<references/>
Radlib Wiki.png|[[User:AndalusianUnion|AndalusianUnion]]'s drawing
JacobinAdventures.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]]
Eu Sou BR-3System.png|Credit: [[Eu Sou BR]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/m536qn/third_party_system_and_reconstruction/ Source]
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
</gallery>


==Navigation==
==Navigation==
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[[Category:Culturally Left]]
[[Category:Culturally Left]]
[[Category:Democratic]]
[[Category:Democratic]]

[[Category:Movements]]
[[Category:Movements]]

[[de:Radikalismus]]
[[de:Radikalismus]]

Latest revision as of 20:55, 29 June 2024

This page is about the historical movement known as ‘‘radicalism’’, for the political radicalism in general see Radicalism (Disambiguation).

"No human government has a right to enquire into private opinions, to presume that it knows them, or to act on that presumption. Men are the best judges of the consequences of their own opinions, and how far they are likely to influence their actions; and it is most unnatural and tyrannical to say, "as you think, so must you act. I will collect the evidence of your future conduct from what I know to be your opinions."

Radicalism (Rad) or Radical Liberalism (RadLib) was a historical set of movements within Classical Liberalism and represented the left-wing of the historical movement. Radical liberalism took principles behind liberalism and applied them to their conclusion (a.k.a. their 'root' or 'radix' and latin, therefore 'radicalism').

For example. a classical liberal might espouse that a democratic system of government and the right to vote should be given. In turn, a radical liberal would take such a statement to its conclusion, that being that women, those without property, immigrants, slaves etc., should all be given the right to vote. Radical liberals also supported positive rights whereas classical ones only advocated negative ones. Moreover, radical liberals were historically the early advocates of welfare states.

By modern standards 'radicalism' is not radical at all, as the reforms made by radical liberals got accepted as the norm; in the modern-day 'radical liberal' is mainly used as an insult.

History

Radical Liberalism first took roots in America following the war of independence and was championed by founding father Thomas Paine. He called for many modern Social Liberal policies like a minimum wage and state pension as universal suffrage (including voting rights for women, which wasn't included in the original Constitution). Radical Liberalism was also practised in pre-Napoleonic France at the time, with similar policies.

Following the Napoleonic wars, radical liberalism would be the dominant ideology of non-classical liberals in democracy. The British Whigs also had a left-wing comprised of radicals and it could be said that Abraham Lincoln was one as well as the former American Whig party (replaced by Lincoln's republicans) and the abolitionist movement at large.

Radical liberal movements declined during the latter half of the 19th century as socialism became the dominant ideology of the left; some radicals became much more moderate and became social liberals and liberal democrats, while others joined the socialists and became liberal socialists and reformist marxists.

Doctrine

Radical Liberals, in the framework of Classical Liberalism, believe in civil liberties such as voting elections, equality before the law, and religious tolerance, but they usually fall into such positions that extended suffrage, positivism and rationalism, welfare for all and any higher sense of just are necessary reforms. These policies are seen as Progressive then and now, Radical Liberals viewed Conservative or Monarchist ideologies as protecting the broken system, one unjustified in its nature and needed to be overthrown with social change. This paved the way for modern Social Liberalism.

Radicalists was just the general trend of more staunch Liberals that would define the left. They vary in every country, ranging from the radical French Republicans to the British quasi-Christian Socialism to the Italian National positivism. Supportive of the redistribution of property and workers' rights, they influenced some Socialist ideologies along the way. Ironically, Radlibs were against common ownership.

Variants

Popular Radicals

The popular radicals were a faction within the radicals (UK) but could be seen around the world as they were strongly for further Democracy, freedom of speech, of press, of religion and from economic distress. They were known to be strong agitators and would often be associted with violence and outright revolution they can be seen in France with the Jacobins, in Britain as the Popular Radicals but also with Fergus O'Connor's Physical Force Chartism, and arguably several of the National Liberal revolutions throughout Europe during the Springtime of People.

Philosophic Radicals

The philosophic radicals were another faction within the British radicals but could be seen throughout the world too as they were exclusively reformist believing that violence was morally wrong and authoritarian which means that revolution will only worsen the situation. They were strongly rooted in enlightenment values and beliefs while generally taking those beliefs far further than originally intended to argue for the rights of women, of slaves and of the poorest. Despite their compassion for the working class they often remained exclusively among the upper class due to their elitist connotations and disdain for riots and mass rallies. By the end of the Radicals as a separate group in British politics at least they clashed with more working class radicals over the Factory Acts which prohibited women and young children from working in dangerous mines as the philosophic radicals believed that economic regulation such as those acts was beyond the scope of government.

Humanitarian Radicals

The Humanitarian radicals are the final faction of the British radicals that were seen throughout the world. They emerged in the 1850s around the time of the Factory Acts as they believed that a properly elected government had a responsibility to aid its people even if that meant a larger government. These radicals could be seen as early social liberals that started the fight for government regulation for the common good and a welfare state which, in Britain, culminated in the People's Budget in 1910 and the radical Henry Campbell-Bannerman becoming prime minister in 1905. The French Radical party was also dominated by humanitarian radicals although they were initially more concerned about the protection of the republic via the separation of church and state.

History

United Kingdom

Chartism was a radical, somewhat socialist political movement in the early 1800s in Britain. It had the popular support of the British working class and was particularly in Northern England, the East Midlands, the Staffordshire Potteries, the Black Country and the South Wales Valleys. They even tried to launch attempted revolutions in South Wales and Yorkshire.

Eventually the Chartist movement stagnated and failed due to government repression, and due to their leaders at one point faking a referendum.

Radical Republicanism

Radical Republicans were a faction within the early Republican party that existed from the party's founding in 1854 to the end of Reconstruction. They were called radicals due to their goal of ending slavery without compromise. During the Civil War they clashed with moderate Republicans led by Abraham Lincoln who wanted to compensate slave owners for their freed slaves where as radicals wanted no compensation for slave owners. After the Thirteenth Amendment, Radicals pushed to pass the Fourteenth Amendment granting citizenship rights to all former slaves and establish civil rights for former slaves. Radicals opposed allowing ex-Confederate soldiers to hold political office and brought impeachment charges against Andrew Johnson. Radicals supported the Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant and led Reconstruction efforts until they were effectively ended with the results of the 1876 Presidential Election.

As a pejorative

There are 2 different instances of the term “radlib” being used in a pejorative sense, both coming from a left-wing perspective.

From Conservative Socialists

Due to the strong anti-liberal bent of consocs, they feel compelled to blame the wokeness entering leftist spaces on liberals and cultural marxists.

From Revolutionary socialists

Revolutionary socialists will often criticize those socialists who appear radical on the surface but are in fact extremely moderate in reality by using the term “radlib.”

Personality

Radicalism behaves like a 90's "cool kid" rebel that speaks with similar lingo and slang. Particularly he prides himself on being a radical rebel, saying that his ideas and policies are groundbreaking and revolutionary, when in reality they are mild and moderate, as they have become the norm over the last century and a half.

How to Draw

Flag of Radicalism
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Fill it with dark blue
  3. Draw a rose in yellow
  4. Draw the eyes and you're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Dark Blue #37356D 55, 53, 109
Gold #FFDC23 255, 220, 35


Relationships

Cool

  • Radical Democracy - Dude, Radical Democracy is the best! Like, everyone should have a voice.
  • Welfarism - Giving poor people free money? That sounds totally rad!
  • National Liberalism - 1848 best year of my life!
  • Liberal Feminism - Yeah, I'm such a radical liberal that I believe women should have the right to vote. You go girl!
  • Social Liberalism - My COOL direct successor who carried on my COOL ideals!
  • Liberal Socialism - Yeah bro, combining liberalism with socialism is totally awesome!
  • Jacobinism - Sock it to the monarchy! But why did you put Paine in Jail?
  • Philosophical Anarchism - Extremely radical bro that also supported the French Revolution.
  • Peelitism -Thanks for coming to my rad party!
  • Civil Libertarianism - Well done bro! Abolish slavery in America and compensate suffrage to the enslaved!
  • Jeffersonian Democracy - Despite being a hypocritical slaveowner, Jefferson is still one of my only good friends after these guys gave up on me.
  • Steiner-Vallentyne School - Thats so rad mixing up left libertarian thought with liberal principals just like an extreme version of ME!
  • Social Libertarianism - It is so rad that you value freedom and giving 1000 smakaroos to people! Some of my modern variants are you.

Semi-cool

  • Classical Liberalism - My AWESOME father taught to me the AWESOMENESS of liberalism and democracy! But is pretty boring ngl, he doesn't even want to kill monarchs with me anymore.
  • One-Nation Conservatism - Tory Radicalism? What the heck dude?
  • Kemalism - Son of my friend but you are pretty authoritarian and not really liberal at all dude.
  • Revolutionary Progressivism - Progress is cool and all but DAMN, bro, you need to chillax. Some of my variants are basically you, though.
  • Marxism - Why, like, did you leave me for him? I'm WAY cooler, man!

Dude, uncool

Gallery

Portraits

Comics and Artwork

Further Information

Texts

Wikipedia

Notes

  1. ↑ Hugo believed in Colonialism as a means to end slavery and to "civilize" the Africans.
  2. ↑ This references to the break between Edmund Burke and Charles James Fox, who were once great friends but never reconciled due to their differing opinions on the French Revolution.

References

  1. ↑ https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext
  2. ↑ https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext
  3. ↑ https://online.ucpress.edu/ncl/article-abstract/18/2/197/64416/Review-Mark-Twain-Social-Philosopher-by-Louis-J?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Navigation

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