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{{MessageBox/Art Improvement}}
{{Ideology
{{Ideology
|themecolor = #ffdb28
|themecolor=#ffdb28
|textcolor = #39386e
|textcolor=#39386e
|title = [[File:Clib.png]] Classical Liberalism
|title=[[File:Clib.png]] Classical Liberalism
|image = 575768467.png
|image=575768467.png
|aliases =
|aliases={{ScrollBox|
ClassLib<br>
[[File:Clib.png]] ClassLib<br>
[[File:Classlib.png]] Classy Liberalism<br>
[[File:Classlib.png]] Classy Liberalism<br>
Orthodox Liberalism<br>
Liberism ([[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy)<br>
Old Liberalism<br>
[[File:TrueLiberalism.png]] True Liberalism (Self-proclaimed by some)<br>
[[File:Cball-Manchester.png]] Manchester Liberalism<br>
[[File:R-lib.png]] Right-Liberalism<br>
[[File:Marklib.png]] Market Liberalism<br>
Lockeanism<br>
Gladstonian Liberalism<br>
Smithianism<br>
[[file:Marklib.png]] Market Liberalism<br>
Bourgeois thinking (By [[File:Soc.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|leftist]] ideologies)<br>
Whiggism<br>
Gladstonian Liberalism (in [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK)<br>
[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]<br>
Old Liberalism<br>
[[File:LfreeLib.png]] Laissez-Faire Liberalism (many)<br>
Guiris (by [[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]])<br>
[[File:Revlib.png]] {{PCBA|Revolutionary Liberalism}} (formerly)<br>
Liberalism 1.0 (By [[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Alexandr Dugin]])<br>
[[File:CRightLib.png]] Center-Right Liberalism<br>
[[File:Tradlib.png]] Traditional Liberalism<br>
Lukewarm Social Democracy (by Hispanic [[File:Libertarian.png]] right-libertarians)<br>
Old Center-left<br>
[[File:OldLib.png]] Old Liberalism<br>
[[File:OldCLeft.png]] Old Center-Left<br>
Old Progressivism<br>
[[File:OldProg.png]] Old Progressivism<br>
Modern Conservatism (in western countries, accused by center-leftists)<br>
[[File:Cball-Manchester.png]] Manchester Liberalism<br>
Classical Libertarianism (by Some [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Libertarians]])<br>
[[File:Paleoliberal.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Paleoliberalism]] (Erroneously)<br>
Fascist Symphatizer (Accussed by [[File:Antifash.png]] Anti-Fascism)<br>
[[File:Paleoliberal.png]] Paleoliberalism<br>
[[File:Proto-Libertarianism.png]] Proto-Libertarianism<br>
[[File:QuasiBert.png]] Quasi-Libertarianism<br>
|alignments =
[[File:EnlightConsti.png]] Enlightenment-Constitutionalism Synthesis<br>
[[File:Rightunity-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Right Unity|RightUnity]] to [[File:Libright-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian Right|LibRight]]<br>
Limited Government/State<br>
[[File:Dem.png]] [[:Category:Democratic|Democratic]] <br>
[[File:Cap.png]] [[:Category:Capitalists|Capitalists]]<br>
[[File:Whig.png]] Whiggism<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] [[:Category:Liberals|Liberals]]<br>
[[File:JohnLocke.png]] Lockeanism<br>
[[File:AdamSmith.png]] Smithianism<br>
[[File:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Variable]]
[[File:ClassLibHawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Classical Liberal Hawk]]<br>
|influences =
{{Alias|GustavoBueno.png|w:Gustavo Bueno|2nd Generation of Political Defined Left}}<br>(initially)<br>
[[File:anticommunism.png]] [[w:Anti-Communism|Anti-Communism]] (Since 19th century)<br>
{{Alias|GustavoBueno.png|w:Gustavo Bueno|2nd Modulation of the Right}}<br>(later on)<br>
{{Alias|Cball-Italy.png|Right-Wing Populism|[[File:LfreeLib.png]] Liberism}}<br>
{{Alias|Cball-UK.png|Ceremonial Monarchism|Gladstonian Liberalism}}<br>
{{Alias|SpencerDar.png|Herbert Spencer|New Toryism}}<br>
{{Alias|Cball-Australia.png|Ceremonial Monarchism|Small-l Liberalism}}<br>
{{Alias|Carlism.png|Carlism|Guiris}}<br>
{{Alias|Euras.png|Fourth Theory|Liberalism 1.0}}<br>
{{Alias|Libertarian.png|Libertarianism|[[File:Clibertarian.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Classical Libertarianism]]}}<br>(some)<br>
{{Alias|Libertarian.png|Libertarianism|[[File:SocClib.png]] Lukewarm Social Democracy}}<br>(some)<br>
{{Alias|Soc-h.png|Socialism|[[File:Plutocrat.png]] Bourgeois thinking}}<br>
{{Alias|Antifa.png|Anti-Fascism|[[File:Libfash.png]] Fascist Symphatizer}}<br>
}}
|alignments=
[[File:Cright.png|link=:Category:Centrists]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center-'''}}]][[:Category:Right_Unity|{{Color|#F5F5A9|'''Rig'''}}]][[:Category:Right_Unity|{{Color|#93DAF8|'''ht'''}}]] to {{Info|Libertarian Right|LibRight}}<br> [[File:Cultcenter.png|link=:Category:Cultural Center]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|{{Color|#8BC34A|'''Cultural'''}} {{Color|#9D22B2|'''Center'''}}]]<br>
{{Info|Democratic}} (Most)<br>
{{Info|Capitalists}}<ref name=cap>Excluding a small number of [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|radical classical liberals]].</ref><br>
{{Info|Liberals}}<br>
[[File:R-lib.png|Right-Liberalism (Disambiguation)]] [[Right-Liberalism (Disambiguation)|{{Color|#F5F5A9|'''Right-'''}}{{Color|#93DAF8|'''Wing'''}} {{Color|#006AA7|'''Liberals'''}}]]<br>
[[File:QuasiBert.png|link=:Category:Libertarian Right]] [[:Category:Libertarian Right|{{Color|#fff387|'''Quasi-Libertarians'''}}]]<br>
[[File:DipCenter.png]] [[:Category:Nationalists|{{Color|#FF9800|'''Diplomatic'''}}]][[:Category:Internationalists|{{color|#00A3E9|'''-Variable'''}}]] (In theory, but often [[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism|{{Color|#FF9800|'''Patriotic'''}}]])<br>
'''Variants'''{{Collapse|
[[File:Cright.png|link=:Category:Centrists]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center-'''}}]][[:Category:Right_Unity|{{Color|#F5F5A9|'''Rig'''}}]][[:Category:Right_Unity|{{Color|#93DAF8|'''ht'''}}]]<br>
[[File:Center-Libertarian Right.png|link=:Category:Centrists]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center-'''}}]][[:Category:Libertarian Right|{{Color|#F5F5A9|'''LibRight'''}}]]<br>
([[File:AdamSmith.png]] Smithianism, [[File:Arthur.png]] Chester Arthurism, [[File:Chydenius.png]] Chydenianism, [[File:Maderism.png]] Maderismo, [[File:Washdem2.png]] Washingtonism)<br>
[[File:Rfrm.png|link=:Category:Cultural Center]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|{{Color|#9D22B2|'''Culturally Center-'''}}]][[:Category:Culturally Left|{{Color|#9D22B2|'''Left'''}}]]<br>
[[File:ModTrad.png|link=:Category:Cultural Center]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|{{Color|#8BC34A|'''Culturally Center-'''}}]][[:Category:Culturally Right|{{Color|#8BC34A|'''Right'''}}]]<br>
([[File:AdamSmith.png]] Smithianism, [[File:JohnLocke.png]] Lockeanism, [[File:Washdem2.png]] Washingtonism)<br>
{{Info|Culturally Right}} ([[File:BourbonDem.png]] Bourbon Democratism)
}}
|influences=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[[File:anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} (Since 19th century)<br>
[[File:Trustbust.png]] Anti-Corporatocracy<br>
[[File:Trustbust.png]] Anti-Corporatocracy<br>
[[File:antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism<br>
[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] (According to some)<ref>"On Power: The Natural History of its Growth", ch. 17, by Bertrand de Jouvenel</ref><ref>Liberty or Equality by Erik von KuehneltLeddihn</ref><br>
[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] (according to some)<ref>"On Power: The Natural History of its Growth", ch. 17, by Bertrand de Jouvenel</ref><ref>Liberty or Equality by Erik von KuehneltLeddihn</ref><br>
[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]<br>
[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]<br>
[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]<br>
[[File:Natural Law.png]] {{PCBA|Natural Law Theory}}<br>
[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]] (most)<ref name=cap></ref><br>
[[File:Neoclassical.png]] [[w:Neo-Classical Economics|Neo-Classical Economics]] (Since 19th century)<br>
[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<br>
[[File:Natural Law.png]] {{PHB|Natural Law Theory}}<br>
[[File:Neoclassical.png]] [[Chicago School|Neo-Classical Economics]] (Since 19th century)<br>
[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]<br>
[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]<br>
[[File: Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]<br>
[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]<br>
</div>
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] '''Adam Smith Thought'''[[File:ASmith.png]] {{Collapse|
|sub=
**[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
|school =
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]
[[File:AdamSmith.png]] '''Smithianism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
*[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
**[[File: Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
*[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] '''Maderism''' {{Collapse|
[[File:JohnLocke.png]] '''Lockeanism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
*[[File:AntiAtheism.png]] Anti-Atheism
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
*[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism|Anti-Slavery]] (Self-proclaimed)
**[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]]
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]]
**[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] Secularism
*[[File:Empiricism.png]] Empiricism
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
*[[File:DeathWatch.png]] Pro-Death Penalty
*[[File:ReligiousHumanism.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Religious Humanism}}
}}
}}
*[[File:Washdem2.png]] '''Washingtonism''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Puritan.png]] '''Miltonism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AntiParti.png]] Anti-Particracy
*[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
*[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
*[[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchism]]
**[[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism]]
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
**[[File:Prez.png]] [[Presidentialism]]
*[[File:Revlib.png]] Revolutionary Liberalism
**[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]
*[[File:Cromwell.png]] [[Stratocracy|Cromwellism]] (until 1652)
**[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
*[[File:Monism.png]] Monism (possibly)
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Trapezocracy.png]] [[Bankocracy|Trapezocracy]]
*[[File:Polygamy.png]] {{PCBA|Sexocracy|Pro-Polygamy}}
*[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritanism]]
**[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy|Senility]] (accused by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]])
*[[File:ReligiousHumanism.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Religious Humanism}}
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
}}
}}
|regional=
|influenced =
{{Color|#ffdb28|'''Individuals'''}}<br>
[[File:ChristLib.png]] '''Actonism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:AntState.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
*[[File:AntiNation.png]] Anti-Nationalism
*[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
*[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Socialism
*[[File:Antistatist.png]] Anti-Statism
*[[File:CathSocial.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Social Teaching]]
*[[File:Xbert.png]] {{PCBA|Christian Libertarianism}}
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
*[[File:Cball-CSA.png]] [[Confederalism|Confederatism]] (Sympathetic)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
*[[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism]]
*[[File:Natural Law.png]] {{PHB|Natural Law Theory}}
}}
[[File:ConstLib.png]] '''Bastiatism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:AntState.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]]
*[[File:Antiprotect.png]] Anti-Protectionism
*[[File:Antireg.png]] Anti-Regulationism
*[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Socialism
*[[File:Antistatist.png]] Anti-Statism
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
*[[File:Globcap.png]] [[Globalism|Free Trade]]
*[[File:Freemason_.png]] {{PHB|Freemasonry}}
*[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}
*[[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism]]
*[[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism]]
}}
[[File:Franklin.png]] '''Benjamin Franklin Thought''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
*[[File:AmericanModel 1.png]] [[American Model]]
*[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}}
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]]
*[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Traditionalism|Confucianism]]
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
*[[File:Deist.png]] {{PCBA|Deist Theocracy|Deism}}
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
*[[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism}}
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
*[[File:Evangelical.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Evangelicalism]]
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] (previously)
*[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Natural Aristocracy]]
*[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]
*[[File:Puritan.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Puritanism]]
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] [[Scientocracy]]
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]] (later)
*[[File:Socrates.png]] Socratism
*[[File:Utility.png]] [[Radicalism|Utilitarianism]]
*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism|Vegetarianism]]
}}
[[File:Chydenius.png]] '''Chydenianism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
*[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
*[[File:Anticon.png]] Anti-Conservatism
*[[File:Antimerc.png]] Anti-Mercantilism
*[[File:Antiprotect.png]] Anti-Protectionism
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
*[[File:Equality.png]] {{PCBA|Egalitarianism}}
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
*[[File:Globcap.png]] [[Globalism|Free Trade]]
*[[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism]]
*[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}
*[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]
}}
[[File:Croce.png]] '''Crocean Idealism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:AntiRacism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism|Anti-Anti-Semitism}}
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
*[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]
*[[File:Anti-Positivism.png]] Anti-Positivism
*[[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism}}
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]]
*[[File:Cultchrist.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Cultural Christianity]]
*[[File:Hegel.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Hegelianism]]
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
*[[File:IdealismPhil.png]] Idealism
*[[File:Labriola.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Labriolianism]]
*[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Fascism|Mussolinism]] (formerly sympathetic)
*[[File:Rational.png]] Rationalism
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
}}
[[File:Garfield.png]] '''Garfieldism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
*[[File:Anti-CSA.png]] Anti-CSA
*[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]
*[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Civil Service Reform]]
*[[File:AntiGrant.png]] [[National Liberalism|Half-Breedism]] (Later)
*[[File:Radical_Republican.png]] [[Radicalism|Radical Republicanism]] (Formerly)
*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
}}
[[File:Gladstone.png]] '''Gladstonian Liberalism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
*[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
*[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} (Self-proclaimed, hypocritically)
*[[File:Anti-Ottomanism.png]] Anti-Ottomanism
*[[File:Antiprotect.png]] Anti-Protectionism
*[[File:Antireg.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Anti-Regulationism]]
*[[File:BritishEmpire.png]] [[Imperialism|British Imperialism]] (Self-denied)
*[[File:Euronaticon.png]] Concert of Europe
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
*[[File:Evangelical.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Evangelicalism]]
*[[File:Globcap.png]] [[Globalism|Free Trade]]
*[[File:Gero.png]] [[Gerontocracy]]
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|High Toryism]] (Formerly)
*[[File:Lfree.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Laissez-faire]]
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Peelism]]
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
}}
[[File:Econlib.png]] '''Einaudiism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]]
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
*[[File:European Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
*[[File:Bankocracy.png]] [[Financialism]]
*[[File:Indiv.png]] {{PHB|Individualism}}
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]]
*[[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism]]
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] (formerly)
*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]]
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] (Formerly)
*[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism|Stefanism]] (Formerly Sympathetic)
}}
[[File:Maderism.png]] '''Maderismo''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:AntiAgsoc.png]] Anti-Land Reformism
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]]
*[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Authoritarian Liberal Democracy]]
*[[File:AuthProgconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Authoritarian Progressive Conservatism]]
*[[File:Benito_Juárez.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Benito Juárez Thought]]
*[[File:AuthConlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
*[[File:Esoteric.png]] Esotericism<ref>Madero believed he could communicate with the ghost of Benito Juárez</ref>
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]]
*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
*[[File:LibSocAuth.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
*[[File:Theosophy-icon.png]] Theosophy
}}
[[File:Ricardocube.png]] '''Ricardian Liberalism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
*[[File:Antiprotect.png]] Anti-Protectionism
*[[File:Globcap.png]] [[Globalism|Free Trade]]
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
*[[File:Utility.png]] {{PCBA|Utilitarianism}}
}}
[[File:Kostka.png]] '''Potockism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
}}
[[File:Washdem2.png]] '''Washingtonism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:AntiNative.png]] [[Imperialism|Anti-Indigenous Sentiment]]
*[[File:AntiParti.png]] Anti-Particracy
*[[File:Assimil.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Assimilationism]] (Towards Native Americans)
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
*[[File:Bankocracy.png]] [[Financialism]]
*[[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism]]
*[[File:ModerateAbolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism|Moderate Abolitionism]]
*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
*[[File:Prez.png]] [[Presidentialism]]
*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
*[[File:Cball-England.png]] Anglophilia (accused by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Jeffersonian Democrats]])
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] (accused by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]])
}}
{{Color|#ffdb28|'''Parties/Organizations'''}}<br>
[[File:BourbonDem.png]] '''Bourbon Democratism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
*[[File:Antiimp.png]] Anti-Imperialism (self-proclaimed)
*[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Union
*[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Civil Service]]
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
*[[File:Demcr.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Democratism]]
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]
*[[File:ModWhitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] (moderately)
}}
[[File:OldLib.png]] '''Liberal League''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Socialism
*[[File:Hibernophobia.png]] Anti-Irish Sentiment (accused)
*[[File:Antiprotect.png]] Anti-Protectionism
*[[File:Anti-radlib.png]] Anti-Radicalism
*[[File:Globcap.png]] [[Globalism|Free Trade]]
*[[File:BritishEmpire.png]] [[Imperialism]]
*[[File:LVT.png]] [[Georgism|Land Value Taxation]]
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] (few, later]]
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
}}
[[File:Whig.png]] '''Whiggism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]] (Later on)
*[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
*[[File:Antimon.png]] Anti-Royalism
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]]
*[[File:CathEman.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Catholic Emancipation]] (Later on)
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] (Mostly)
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] (Later on)
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
*[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Protestantism]]
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
*[[File:Roundhead.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Roundheadism]]
*[[File:Timocracy.png]] [[Timocracy]] (Initially)
*[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Williamism]]
*'''Factions'''
**[[File:Foxite.png]] [[Radicalism|Foxites]]
**[[File:OldWhig.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Old Whigs]]
**[[File:PatriotWhig.png]] [[National Liberalism|Patriots]]
}}
[[File:Venclib.png]] '''Venezuelan Liberalism/Liberalismo Amarillo''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
*[[File:Cball-Manchester.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Manchesterism]]
*'''Factions'''
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]]
*[[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Mutualism|Proudhonism]]
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
}}
|influenced=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[[File:AmericanModel 1.png]] [[American Model]]<br>
[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]]<br>
[[File:Anego.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism]]<br>
[[File:ArgentinaUnitarian.png]] [[Centralism|Argentine Unitarism]]<br>
[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]]<br>
[[File:Bernier.png]] [[National Libertarianism#Bernierism|Bernierism]]<br>
[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]<br>
[[File:Anconbourg.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Bourgeois Conservative Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Anconbourg.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Bourgeois Conservative Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:ReformUK.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|British Reformism]]<br>
[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br>
[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]]<br>
[[File:Carl Benjamin.png]] [[Alt-Lite#Carl Benjamin Thought|Carl Benjamin Thought]]<br>
[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br>
[[File:Globcap.png]] [[Globalism#Economic Globalization|Economic Globalization]]<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]]<br>
[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism]] <br>
[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]]<br>
[[File:Panarchy.png]] [[Panarchism]]<br>
[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]<br>
[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]<br>
[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Friedmanism]]<br>
[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] <br>
[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]]<br>
[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]]<br>
[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]]<br>
[[File:Helv.png]] [[Helvetic Model]]<br>
[[File:Hcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism]] (Usually)<br>
[[File:Jacksonian Democracy.png]] [[Jacksonian Democracy]]<br>
[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] (factions)<br>
[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]]<br>
[[File:SwedenLiberals.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Liberal People's Party]]<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Libcon.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism]]<br>
[[File:Libcon.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism]]<br>
[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]]<br>
[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrolibertarianism]] <br>
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]]<br>
[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]]<br>
[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:NeoEnl.png]] [[Neo-Enlightenment]]<br>
[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] (some)<br>
[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]]<br>
[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]]<br>
[[File:Panarchy.png]] [[Panarchism]]<br>
[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]]<br>
[[File:Helv.png]] [[Isolationism#Helvetic Model|Helvetic Model]]<br>
[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]<br>
[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] <br>
[[File:Jacksonian Democracy.png]] [[Jacksonian Democracy]]<br>
[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] (Factions)<br>
[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Philan.png]] [[Philosophical Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]]<br>
[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] (Some)<br>
[[File:SL.png]] [[Silver Legionism]]<br>
[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] (some)<br>
[[File:Ego.png]] [[Egoism]] <br>
[[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Spencerianism]]<br>
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]<br>
[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]]<br>
[[File:Hcon.png]] [[LGBT Conservatism]]<br>
[[File:Steinval.png]] [[Steiner-Vallentyne School]]<br>
[[File:NeoEnl.png]] [[Neo-Enlightenment]]<br>
[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] (Some)<br>
[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicagoan Libertarianism|Friedmanism]]<br>
[[File:SwedenLiberals.png]] [[Syncretic Liberalism|Liberal People's Party]]<br>
[[File:ArgentinaUnitarian.png]] [[Unitarism|Argentine Unitarism]]<br>
[[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Spencerism]]<br>
[[File:Autmon.png]] [[Avaritionism#Autarcho-Monarchis/Classical Post-Right Anarchism|Autarcho-Monarchism]]<br>
[[File:Alberto_de%27_Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Stefanism]]<br>
[[File:Alberto_de%27_Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Stefanism]]<br>
[[File:Steinval.png]] [[Steiner-Vallentyne School]]<br>
|caption = "Life, Liberty, and <s>Property</s> the Pursuit of Happiness."
</div>
|likes = Life, Liberty, <s>Property</s> and the pursuit of Happiness
|caption="Life, Liberty, and <s>Property</s> the Pursuit of Happiness."
|dislikes = [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Tyrants!]]<br>
|likes=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[[File:Humanismpix.png]] Life<br>
[[File:LibFoundation.png]] Liberty<br>
[[File:Property.png]] Property<br>
[[File:Optimism.png]] The pursuit of Happiness
</div>
|dislikes=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Tyrants!]] [[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]]<br>
[[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Hijackers]]
[[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Hijackers]]
</div>
|song= [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIIufQKM2K0 Yankee Doodle]<br>
|song=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIIufQKM2K0 Yankee Doodle]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8fAX5cDd2E Rise, Columbia!]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8fAX5cDd2E Rise, Columbia!]<br>
[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=hKWIOmqdZP8 Hail Columbia!]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKWIOmqdZP8 Hail Columbia!]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBF9XEsnvJI Liberty's Kids: Opening Theme Song]
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZQh1BOf11M&list=RDrZQh1BOf11M&start_radio=1 Ballad of the Green Mountain Boys]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBF9XEsnvJI Liberty's Kids: Opening Theme Song]<br>
|examples= *[[File:Cball-US.png]] [[Separatism|Revolutionary America]] (1765-1784)
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w77Zdl2JzIk Democrats, Good Democrats]<br>
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|July Monarchy]] [[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] (1830-1848)
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGZgtHnqyEY The George Washington Song]<br>
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[Imperialism|Victorian era Britain]] (1837-1901)
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZpVA7NPtMw The James Madison Song]<br>
*[[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] [[Isolationism|Swiss Confederation]] (1848-)
[[File:Garfield.png]] '''Garfieldism'''
|theorists=
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=by7JKUEeF-k The James Garfield Song]
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] [[Humanism|Hugo Grotius]] (1583-1645) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyjKrE8AlLQ&t The Garfield Show Intro EXTENDED]</s>
*[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Milton]] (1608-1674) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
*<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR5fPDVciSE Holla]</s>
*[[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment|John Locke]] (1632-1704) [[File:Cball-England.png]] England
[[File:Maderism.png]] '''Maderismo'''
*[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Baron de Montesquieu]] (1689-1755) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNjK9oyazgQ Farewell Francisco Madero]
*[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment|Benjamin Franklin]] (1706-1790) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
</div>
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Capitalism|Adam Smith]] (1723-1790) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland
|examples=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
*[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] (1727-1781) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Washdem2.png]] [[Presidentialism|George Washington]] (1732-1799) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Cball-(NE)USA.png]] [[American Model|Early United States of America]] (1765-1829)
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] (1743-1826) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Cball-Spanish Empire.png]] [[Liberalism|Constitution of Cadíz]] (1812-1814)
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|James Madison]] (1751-1836) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Cball-(VE)France.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|July Monarchy]] [[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] (1830-1848)
*[[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]] (1805-1859) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France
*[[File:Cball-(VE)US.png]] [[American Model|United States of America]] (1881-1889, 1893-1897)
*[[File:Mill.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|John Stuart Mill]] (1806-1873) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
*[[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] [[Helvetic Model|Swiss Confederation (Switzerland)]] (1848-)
</div>
*[[File:Classlib.png]] [[Capitalism|William Ewart Gladstone]] (1809-1898) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
|theorists=<blockquote>''This list also includes some proto-liberals''</blockquote><br>
*[[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Herbert Spencer]] (1820-1903) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
[[File:Cball-US.png]] '''The United States''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Ernest Renan]] (1823-1892) [[File:Cball-France.png]] Republic of France
*[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|James A. Garfield]] (1831-1881) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Franklin.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Benjamin Franklin]] (1706-1790) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|Benedetto Croce]] (1866-1952) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|George Mason]] (1725-1792) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Luigi Einaudi]] (1874-1961) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
*[[File:Washdem2.png]] {{PCBA|Washingtonism|George Washington}} (1732-1799) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrolibertarianism|Ludwig von Mises]] (1881-1973) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]]
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] (1743-1826) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich August von Hayek]] (1899-1992) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria
*[[File:Madison.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|James Madison]] (1751-1836) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:UMNO.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tunku Abdul Rahman]] (1903-1990) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] Malaysia
*[[File:Arthur.png]] [[Green Liberalism|Chester Arthur]] (1829-1886) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicagoan Libertarianism|Milton Friedman]] (1912-2006) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Garfield.png]] [[Meritocracy|James A. Garfield]] (1831-1881) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Fortuynism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Pim Fortuyn]] (1948-2002) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*[[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]] (1837-1908) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|David Laws]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom
*[[file:GeoClib.png]] [[Georgism|Henry George]] (1839-1897) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:AyaanHirsiAli.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Ayaan Hirsi Ali]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia/[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Milton Friedman]] (1912-2006) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Carl Benjamin.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Carl Benjamin]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom
*[[File:Nozick.png]] [[Libertarianism|Robert Nozick]] (1938-2002) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Lindner.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Christian Lindner]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
*[[File:Indivfem.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Deirdre McCloskey]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Just Some Guy]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Darwin.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Larry Arnhart]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:ACTnz-icon.png]] [[Libertarianism|David Seymour]] (1983-) [[File:Cball-Newz.png]] New Zealand
*[[File:Fukuyama.png]] [[Liberalism|Francis Fukuyama]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:MBL.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Arthur Moledo do Val]] (1986-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazil
*[[File:Bog.png]] [[Social Libertarianism|Peter Boghossian]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Antisjw.png]] [[Alt-Lite#Anti-SJW|Sergio Candenado]] (1988-) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain
*[[File:Hcon.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Dave Rubin]] (1976-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Jhorge Ugarte Oliveira]] (1989-) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] Peru
*[[File:Lindsay.png]] [[Alt-Lite|James Lindsay]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Antisjw.png]] [[Alt-Lite#Anti-SJW|Victor Domínguez]] (1995-) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain
*[[File:Amash.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Justin Amash]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Altl-hijack-clib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Just Some Guy]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[file:ProjectLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Joshua Eakle]] (1993-) [[file:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Brad Polumbo]] (1997-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Freespeech.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Colton Merwin]] (1998-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
}}
[[File:Cball-Commonwealth.png]] '''Commonwealth Realm''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Milton]] (1608-1674) [[File:Cball-England.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}}
*[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy|Anthony Ashley Cooper]] (1621-1683) [[File:Cball-England.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}}
*[[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|John Locke]] (1632-1704) [[File:Cball-England.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}}
*[[File:Compton.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Spencer Compton]] (1674-1743) [[File:Cball-England.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}}
*[[File:Walpole.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Robert Walpole]] (1676-1745) [[File:Cball-England.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}}
*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|Thomas Pelham-Holles]] (1693-1768) [[File:Cball-England.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}}
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Henry Pelham]] (1694-1754) [[File:Cball-England.png]] {{PBW|Englandball|England}}
*[[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1711-1776) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] {{PBW|Scotlandball|Scotland}}
*[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|William Cavendish]] (1720-1764) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] {{PBW|UKball|Great Britain}}
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Adam Smith]] (1723-1790) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] {{PBW|UKball|Great Britain}}
*[[File:Paine.png]] [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] (1737–1809) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] {{PBW|UKball|Great Britain}}
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Jeremy Bentham]] (1748–1832) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] {{PBW|UKball|Great Britain}}
*[[File:Grenville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|William Grenville]] (1759-1834) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] {{PBW|UKball|Great Britain}}
*[[File:Ricardocube.png]] [[Abolitionism|David Ricardo]] (1772–1823) [[File:Cball-GB.png]] {{PBW|UKball|Great Britain}}
*[[File:Mill.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|John Stuart Mill]] (1806-1873) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Gladstone.png]] [[Capitalism|William Ewart Gladstone]] (1809-1898) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Herbert Spencer]] (1820-1903) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Xbert.png]] [[Libertarianism|John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton]] (1834-1902) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:EnochPowell.png]] [[National Liberalism|Enoch Powell]] (1912-1998) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Steven Pinker]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] {{PBW|Canadaball|Canada}}
*[[File:Petersonism.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Jordan Peterson]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] {{PBW|Canadaball|Canada}}
*[[File:Faragism.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Nigel Farage]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|David Laws]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:ClibWhitesup.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Eric Peter Kauffman]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] {{PBW|Canadaball|Canada}}
*[[File:LiberalParty.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism#Australian Liberalism|Simon Birmingham]] (1974-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] {{PBW|Australiaball|Australia}}
*[[File:Carl Benjamin.png]] [[Alt-Lite#Sargonism|Carl Benjamin]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK (formerly, nowdays instintually)
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Frank Turner}} (1981-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:ACTnz-icon.png]] [[Libertarianism|David Seymour]] (1983-) [[File:Cball-Newz.png]] {{PBW|New Zealandball|New Zealand}}
*[[File:Truscum.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|Rose of Dawn]] (1989-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|Devon Del Vecchio]] (1991-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] {{PBW|Canadaball|Canada}}
*[[File:Davidson.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Dehenna Davison]] (1993-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
}}
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Juan De Mariana]] (1536-1624) [[File:Cball-Spanish Empire.png]] Spanish Empire
*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Hugo Grotius}} (1583-1645) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] {{PBW|Netherlandsball|Netherlands}}
*[[File:Montesquieu.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Baron de Montesquieu]] (1689-1755) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Voltaire.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Voltaire]] (1694–1778) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1712–1778) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Switzerland
*[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] (1727-1781) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] (1729-1797) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] {{PBW|Irelandball|Ireland}}
*[[File:Chydenius.png]] [[Capitalism|Anders Chydenius]] (1729–1803) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}}
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Cesare Beccaria]] (1738-1794) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Capitalism|Marquis de Condorcet]] (1743-1794) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Diego Muñoz Torrera]] (1761-1829) [[File:Cball-Spanish Empire.png]] Spanish Empire
*[[File:MonLib.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Benjamin Constant]] (1767-1830) [[File:Cball-Swiss_Confederacy.png]] Old Swiss Confederacy/[[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Wilhelm von Humboldt]] (1767-1835) [[File:Cball-Prussia.png]] Prussia
*[[File:Anti-Marx.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Heinrich Marx]] (1777-1838) [[File:Cball-Prussia.png]] Prussia
*[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pavel Pestel]] (1793-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Kondraty Ryleyev]] (1795-1826) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:Decembrist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Nikita Muravyov]] (1796-1843) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:ConstLib.png]] [[Libertarianism|Frédéric Bastiat]] (1801-1850) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Giuseppe Mazzini]] (1805–1872) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}
*[[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]] (1805-1859) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:ClibCivnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Ernest Renan]] (1823-1892) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Croce.png]] [[Democracy|Benedetto Croce]] (1866-1952) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}
*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Luigi Einaudi]] (1874-1961) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}
*[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Alberto de' Stefani]] (1879-1969) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School|Ludwig von Mises]] (1881-1973) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]]
*[[File:FriedrichHayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich August von Hayek]] (1899-1992) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}}
*[[File:ModConlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Raymond Aron]] (1905-1983) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:FPO.png]] [[National Liberalism|Norbert Steger]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}}
*[[File:Nconlib.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Alain Medellin]] (1946-) [[File:France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Fortuynism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Pim Fortuyn]] (1948-2002) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] {{PBW|Netherlandsball|Netherlands}}
*[[File:Novodvorskaya.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism|Valeriya Novodvorskaya]] (1950-2014) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:Nemtsov.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Boris Nemtsov]] (1959-2015) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:AyaanHirsiAli.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Ayaan Hirsi Ali]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia/[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] {{PBW|Netherlandsball|Netherlands}}
*[[File:Milov.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Vladimir Milov]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:Tanajno.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Paweł Tanajno]] (1975-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}}
*[[File:Macron.png]] [[Third Way|Emmanuel Macron]] (1977-) Cball-France.png {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Lindner.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Christian Lindner]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Antisjw.png]] [[Alt-Lite#Anti-SJW|Sergio Candenado]] (1988-) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
*[[File:ZoomerR-Lib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Victor Domínguez]] (1995-) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
*[[File:ConClib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Rudyard Lynch]] (2001-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA / [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] {{PBW|Canadaball|Canada}}
}}
[[File:LatAm.png]] '''Latin America''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Benito Juárez.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Benito Juárez]] (1806-1872) [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] {{PBW|Mexicoball|Mexico}}
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|Juan Bautista Alberdi]] (1810-1884) [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}}
*[[File:Maderism.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Francisco I. Madero]] (1873-1913) [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] {{PBW|Mexicoball|Mexico}}
*[[File:Marklib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Alvaro Alsogaray]] (1913-2005) [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}}
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|José Luis Espert]] (1961-)[[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}}
*[[File:BrazilNovo.png]] [[Liberaltarianism|João Amoêdo]] (1962-)
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Axel Kaiser]] (1981-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Daniel Raisbeck]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] {{PBW|Colombiaball|Colombia}}
*[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism|John Miranda]] (1985-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}
*[[File:ArthurdoVal.png]] [[National Liberalism|Arthur Moledo do Val]] (1986-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] {{PBW|Brazilball|Brazil}}
*[[File:Tradlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Jhorge Ugarte Oliveira]] (1989-) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] {{PBW|Peruball|Peru}}
}}
[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Fukuzawa_Yukichi.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Fukuzawa Yukichi]] (1835-1901) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}}
*[[File:UMNO.png]] [[Aristocracy|Tunku Abdul Rahman]] (1903-1990) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] {{PBW|Malaysiaball|Malaysia}}
*[[File:PalestinianThirdWay.png]] [[Third Way|Salam Fayyad]] (1951-) [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] {{PBW|Palestineball|Palestine}}
*[[File:Zehut.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Rafael Minnes]] (¿-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel
*[[File:Zehut.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Rafael Minnes]] (¿-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel
}}
}}
}}
'''Classical Liberalism''' is an economically [[file:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|center-right to far-right]], [[file:Libright-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian_Right|mildly to moderately libertarian]], and [[file:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural_Center|culturally variable]] ideology.
{{Quote
|quote="It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest."
|speaker=[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Adam Smith]]
}}
'''Classical Liberalism''' is an economically [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|center-right]] to [[Austrian School|far-right]], [[File:Libright-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian_Right|mildly to moderately libertarian]], and [[File:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural_Center|culturally variable]] ideology.


He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the [[File: Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness".
He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Enlightenment]]. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness".


Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Physiocrats]] and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against [[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchist]] and [[File: React.png]] [[Reactionary]] tendencies.
Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Physiocrats]] and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Monarchist]] and [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Reactionary]] tendencies.


ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy [[File: Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]].
ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy [[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]].


Some time in the early 20th century ClassLib became the father of [[File: Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]], who managed to then make the Liberal Dynasty into what it is today; with his other offspring, [[File: Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] and [[File: Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] taking on more fringe positions.
Some time in the early 20th century ClassLib became the father of [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]], who managed to then make the Liberal Dynasty into what it is today; with his other offspring, [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] and [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] taking on more fringe positions.


== History ==
==History==
=== Origins ===
===Origins===
Historically the philosophy of classical liberalism has a set of factors which have contributed to its creation and development; the most prominent of these factors include the individualistic attitudes and beliefs of especially the protestant [[File: Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Christian faith]], opposition to [[File: Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] social contract theories which put the state or law as the source of ethics as opposed to the other way around, as well as the rise of international trade and [[File: Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialisation]].
Historically the philosophy of classical liberalism has a set of factors which have contributed to its creation and development; the most prominent of these factors include the individualistic attitudes and beliefs of especially the protestant [[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy|Christian faith]], opposition to [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] social contract theories which put the state or law as the source of ethics as opposed to the other way around, as well as the rise of international trade and [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialisation]].


The foundation of classical liberal philosophy is generally attributed to the English philosopher John Locke<ref>Steven M. Dworetz (1994). ''The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution''.</ref> and his "Two Treatises of Government" (1689) - while the arguably equally important and intrinsically linked classical economy is based on Adam Smith's "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776).
The foundation of classical liberal philosophy is generally attributed to the English philosopher [[File:JohnLocke.png]] John Locke<ref>Steven M. Dworetz (1994). ''The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution''.</ref> and his "Two Treatises of Government" (1689) - while the arguably equally important and intrinsically linked classical economy is based on [[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith's "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776).


Throughout the history of liberal thought, there's been competing branches, ranging from what could be called "traditionalism" to "radicalism". Thinkers such as John Locke and David Hume may be considered relatively traditionalist, while thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Paine were much more radical in their concepts of liberty. Even Adam Smith may be considered relatively radical in his approach to certain things such as aristocracy and monopoly power, perceiving that markets could fail if natural monopolies were allowed to form.
Throughout the history of liberal thought, there's been competing branches, ranging from what could be called [[File:ConClib.png]] "[[Conservative Liberalism|traditionalism]]" [[File:Tradlib.png]] to [[File:Radlib.png]] "[[radicalism]]" [[File:Synthesis Market Anarchism.png]]. Thinkers such as John Locke and [[File:DavidHume.png]] David Hume may be considered relatively traditionalist, while thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Paine were much more radical in their concepts of liberty. Even Adam Smith may be considered relatively radical in his approach to certain things such as aristocracy and monopoly power, perceiving that markets could fail if natural monopolies were allowed to form.


=== Development and decline ===
===Development and decline===
The United States Constitution was firmly cemented in a liberal philosophy, and the later 19th century success of liberal policies, free trade, etc. in Western Europe and the United States contributed to a massive growth in productivity and exchange.
The United States Constitution was firmly cemented in a liberal philosophy, and the later 19th century success of liberal policies, free trade, etc. in Western Europe and the United States contributed to a massive growth in productivity and exchange.


Line 194: Line 575:
Towards the 20th century, there was still a marked division within the liberal ideology, and political radicals such as David Lloyd George in the UK were at odds with more traditionalist liberals as he passed the People's Budget which provided hitherto unprecedented welfare and sought to impose taxes on the wealthy, especially the landed aristocracy.
Towards the 20th century, there was still a marked division within the liberal ideology, and political radicals such as David Lloyd George in the UK were at odds with more traditionalist liberals as he passed the People's Budget which provided hitherto unprecedented welfare and sought to impose taxes on the wealthy, especially the landed aristocracy.


In the UK, the liberals would eventually be marginalised by the increasingly dominant dichotomy between [[File: Soc.png]] [[Socialism]] and [[File: Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], with the Conservative Party taking on the mantle of [[File: Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]] and the newly formed Labour Party wanting to drive social reforms even further than the Liberal Party.
In the UK, the liberals would eventually be marginalised by the increasingly dominant dichotomy between [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] and [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], with the Conservative Party taking on the mantle of [[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]] and the newly formed Labour Party wanting to drive social reforms even further than the Liberal Party.


=== Modern [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] and its meaning ===
===[[File:ModernLib.png]] Modern Liberalism and its meaning===
In the US previous to the 1930s election, Democrats, such as Grover Cleveland, were Classical Liberals, thus the party was associated to (Classical) Liberalism and its members were regarded as Liberals. Franklin D. Roosevelt, however, despite representing a huge shift from this ideology, kept on identifying along with his followers as a "Liberal". That's why in The US, liberalism is more often used to refer to [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]], while in other parts of the world liberalism kept a meaning closer to the original one of Classical Liberalism (though in Europe especially, political parties espousing the term "Liberal" are oftentimes mostly a mixed bag of [[File: Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Neoliberal]], [[File: Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Neoconservative]], [[File: Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Liberal-Conservative]] and [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]).
In the US previous to the 1930s election, Democrats, such as [[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]], were Classical Liberals, thus the party was associated to (Classical) Liberalism and its members were regarded as Liberals. [[File:FDRismF.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Franklin D. Roosevelt]], however, despite representing a huge shift from this ideology, kept on identifying along with his followers as a "Liberal". That's why in The US, liberalism is more often used to refer to [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]], while in other parts of the world liberalism kept a meaning closer to the original one of Classical Liberalism (though in Europe especially, political parties espousing the term "Liberal" are oftentimes mostly a mixed bag of [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Neoliberal]], [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Neoconservative]], [[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Liberal Conservative]] and [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]).


=== Classical Liberalism and [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] ===
===Classical Liberalism and [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]]===
Those who, in the US, used to identify as Liberals in the broader sense had to start calling themselves Classical Liberals, or Liberals in the Classical tradition, and later in the 40s they started using the term "Libertarianism" to refer to themselves, appropriating the term from [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Socialists]], to be differentiated from the Democratic party adherents; and with the passing of time and the radicalization of ideas, the meaning of the term [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] shifted from a synonym of Classical Liberalism to a more modern version of it, and usually more radical, but sometimes the terms are still used interchangeably, such as Milton Friedman who described himself sometimes as a Classical Liberal and sometimes as a Libertarian.
Those who, in the US, used to identify as Liberals in the broader sense had to start calling themselves Classical Liberals, or Liberals in the Classical tradition, and later in the 40s they started using the term "Libertarianism" to refer to themselves, appropriating the term from [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Socialists]], to be differentiated from the Democratic party adherents; and with the passing of time and the radicalization of ideas, the meaning of the term [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] shifted from a synonym of Classical Liberalism to a more modern version of it, and usually more radical, but sometimes the terms are still used interchangeably, such as Milton Friedman who described himself sometimes as a Classical Liberal and sometimes as a Libertarian.


Some modern Libertarian anti-statists have started to (re)appropriate the term in order to make their vision of a society based purely on [[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism|property rights]] and the [[File:Lfree.png]] free market more legitimate, but some say that it bears little resemblance with the views of the original founders of Liberalism, who were far from being [[File: Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Anarcho-Capitalists]], proposing instead something close to a [[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism|night-watchmen state]].<br> However some Anarcho-Capitalists argue that during the 20th century one can identify a distinct [[File:Synthesis Market Anarchism.png]] radical wing within the Classical Liberal movement, referring to Classical Liberals such as Gustave de Molinari, [[File:SpencerDar.png]] Herbert Spencer and [[File:Volu.png]] Auberon Herbert, thus calling themselves Classical Liberals (or rather Radical Classical Liberals) wouldn't be as far from the original meaning as it might seem at first.
Some modern Libertarian anti-statists have started to (re)appropriate the term in order to make their vision of a society based purely on [[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism|property rights]] and the [[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|free market]] more legitimate, but some say that it bears little resemblance with the views of the original founders of Liberalism, who were far from being [[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Anarcho-Capitalists]], proposing instead something close to a [[File:Minarchist.png]] [[Minarchism|night-watchmen state]].<br>
However some Anarcho-Capitalists argue that during the 20th century one can identify a distinct [[File:Synthesis Market Anarchism.png]] radical wing within the Classical Liberal movement, referring to Classical Liberals such as Gustave de Molinari, [[File:SpencerDar.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Herbert Spencer]] and [[File:Volu.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Auberon Herbert]], thus calling themselves Classical Liberals (or rather Radical Classical Liberals) wouldn't be as far from the original meaning as it might seem at first.
== Variants ==
==Variants==
===[[File:AdamSmith.png]] Adam Smith Thought [[File:ASmith.png]] ===
=== [[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] Maderism ===
===[[File:AdamSmith.png]] Smithianism===
Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Also seen as '''"The Father of Economics"''' or "'''The Father of Capitalism"''', he wrote two classic works, ''The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations''. The latter, often abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work that treats economics as a comprehensive system and as an academic discipline. Smith refuses to explain the distribution of wealth and power in terms of God’s will and instead appeals to natural, political, social, economic and technological factors and the interactions between them. In his work, Smith introduced, among others, his theory of absolute advantage. The Wealth of Nations was a precursor to the modern academic discipline of economics. In this and other works, Smith expounded how '''rational self-interest and competition can lead to economic prosperity'''.
===[[File:Washdem2.png]] Washingtonism ===
Washingtonism is based on the political ideology of the first President of the [[File:Cball-US.png]] Untied States, George Washington. Despite being elected unanimously, Washington was not a very deep political thinker. He considered himself to be a farmer and a soldier rather than a politician. As such he took a moderate approach to his position as President and surrounded himself with the brightest minds in America including [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] and [[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism|Alexander Hamilton]]. While Washington valued the input from both men, he more often sided with Alexander Hamilton, particularly on economic and foreign policy issues. Above all Washington's main goal as president was to unite the thirteen colonies under the new federal government and prevent fractioning over geographic or political lines.


Smith was controversial in his own day and his general approach and writing style were often satirised by Tory writers in the moralising tradition of Hogarth and Swift, as a discussion at the University of Winchester suggests. In 2005, The Wealth of Nations was named among the 100 Best Scottish Books of all time. In light of the arguments put forward by Smith and other economic theorists in Britain, academic belief in mercantilism began to decline in Britain in the late 18th century. During the Industrial Revolution, Britain embraced free trade and Smith's laissez-faire economics, and via the British Empire, used its power to spread a broadly liberal economic model around the world, characterised by open markets, and relatively barrier-free domestic and international trade. Smith has been commemorated in the UK on banknotes printed by two different banks; his portrait has appeared since 1981 on the £50 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank in Scotland ,and in March 2007 Smith's image also appeared on the new series of £20 notes issued by the Bank of England, making him the first Scotsman to feature on an English banknote.
== Personality ==
===[[File:BourbonDem.png]] Bourbon Democratism===
* Sleepy & old
The Bourbon Democrats were a faction in the [[File:Demcr.png]] Democratic Party during the late 19th century. They were never a formal group but were instead a collection of [[File:Demcr.png]] Democrat voters who coalesced around shared political goals. The term "Bourbon Democrat" was actually a term created by their critics to describe their ideas as being old fashioned. Bourbon Democrats were supporters of [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] and [[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism|Laissez-Faire Capitalism]], while opposing [[File:Bimetal.png]] bimetallism favoring the [[File:GoldStandard.png]] gold standard. They also supported [[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|Civil Service Reform]]. Bourbon Democrats supported the business interests of banks and railroads as well as the presidential candidacies of [[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] [[Meritocracy|Samuel Tilden]] and [[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]]. The Bourbon Democrats ceased to be a force in American politics after [[File:Woodrow.png]] [[Bull Moose Progressivism|Woodrow Wilson]] was elected president in 1912 and named [[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|William Jennings Bryan]], a leading opponent of the Bourbon Democrats, as Secretary of State.
* Slight Scottish accent
* Likes to talk about the benefits of freedom and his correlation with knowledge and wealth
* Act as a gentleman


===[[File:FDP.png]] FDPism===
== How to Draw ==
===[[File:JohnLocke.png]] Lockeanism===

===[[File:Maderism.png]] Maderismo===
Maderismo is a political movement based on the ideology of Francisco I. Madero who seeked the resignation of the then President of [[File:Cball-Mexico.png|frameless]] Mexico [[File:PorfirioDíaz.png|frameless]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Porfirio Díaz]]. As a member of the upper-class Madero was able to acknowledge the systemic problems around Díaz's technocratic government. As a classical liberal from his time and taking inspiration from previous figures like [[File:Benito Juárez.png|frameless]] [[National Liberalism|Benito Juarez]] he valued the political participation of the citizens from all sectors of society, freedom of speech and assembly, restitution of land and the adoption of a liberal economy that would allow the population to participate without restrictions from Porfirian aristocracy.

===[[File:Benito Juárez.png]] Juárismo===

===[[File:Washdem2.png]] Washingtonism===
Washingtonism is based on the political ideology of the first President of the [[File:Cball-US.png]] [[American Model|Untied States]], George Washington. Despite being elected unanimously, Washington was not a very deep political thinker. He considered himself to be a farmer and a soldier rather than a politician. As such, he took a moderate approach to his position as President and surrounded himself with the brightest minds in America including [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] and [[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism|Alexander Hamilton]]. While Washington valued the input from both men, he more often sided with Alexander Hamilton, particularly on economic and foreign policy issues. Above all, Washington's main goal as president was to unite the thirteen colonies under the new federal government and prevent fractioning over geographic or political lines.

==Personality==
*Sleepy & old
*Slight Scottish accent
*Likes to talk about the benefits of freedom and his correlation with knowledge and wealth
*Act as a gentleman

==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Classlib_flag.svg}}
{{Flag|Classlib_flag.svg}}
# Draw a ball with Eyes
# Draw a ball with Eyes
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Original: [https://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology/comments/98lc33/flag_of_classical_liberalism/ Flag of Classical Liberalism : vexillology]
Original: [https://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology/comments/98lc33/flag_of_classical_liberalism/ Flag of Classical Liberalism : vexillology]


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|h2 = #FFDB28
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|c3 = Dark Blue
|h3 = #39386E
}}


== Relationships ==
==Relationships==
=== Fellow Freedomites ===
===Fellow Freedomites===
* [[File:Enlightnenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]] - Thanks for helping me shape my worldview, parent!
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] - Thanks for helping me shape my worldview, dad!
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] - One of my major inspirations, I greatly admire him!
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] - One of my major inspirations, I greatly admire him!
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - We kicked [[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism|their ass]] together!
* [[File: Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] - I remember when you were a baby. You won't be as influential as me, but I hope that someday you'll prove me wrong.
* [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Quite successful. Focus on being innovative and efficient rather than destructive and we're all good.
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] - I remember when you were a baby. You won't be as influential as me, but I hope that someday you'll prove me wrong.
* [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] - My quite extreme child. Taking some of my ideas a bit far, eh?
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - 1848, best year in Europe!
*[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] - Ah yes, my forgotten nephew! Ground-rents, and the ordinary rents from land, are probably the best sources of tax revenue, indeed.
* [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] - My radical son! Also please stop talking like that.
*[[File:ChristLib.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Liberalism]] & [[File:Xbert.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism#Christian Libertarianism|Christian Libertarianism]] - Definitely the best Christians, not to mention that many classical liberal writers were Christians.
* [[File:Liberaltarianism.png]] [[Liberaltarianism]] - Oh boy... Well you do combine the best aspects of Modern Liberalism and Libertarianism but you're kind of *ahem* ''inbred.''
* [[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] - Ah yes, my forgotten nephew! Ground-rents, and the ordinary rents from land, are probably the best sources of tax revenue, indeed.
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] - Good ideas but I did also invent the idea of a social contract.
*[[File:Liberaltarianism.png]] [[Liberaltarianism]] - Oh boy... Well you do combine the best aspects of Social Liberalism and Libertarianism but you're kind of *ahem* ''inbred.''
*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - Liberty and free markets, do try to ease off the subsidies though.
*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - Liberty and free markets, but do try to ease off the subsidies though.
* [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - My conservative leaning child!
* [[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism]] - You and ConLib will get along just fine, I'm sure of it.
* [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - My progressive and welfare-loving grandchild.
* [[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] - My moderate conservative grandchild, who usually thinks that he's [[File:Conlib.png]] ConLib but he's more statist and centrist instead.
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] - My main representative in the French revolution.
* [[File: Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]] - My socialist child, wanna talk ideas sometimes?
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] - I like to discuss economics with him.
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]] - I like to discuss economics with him.
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - John Stuart Mill Gang! Not sure about this socialism stuff though.
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] and [[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] - Freiburg School is great too!
*[[File:Xbert.png]] [[Christian Libertarianism]] - Definitely the best Christian, not to mention that many classical liberal writers were Christians.
*[[File:Helv.png]] [[Isolationism#Helvetic Model|Helvetic Model]] - The best model nowadays.
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] - Most respectable stanistanist, Ernest Renan was great.
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] - Most respectable stanistanist, Ernest Renan was great.
*[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]] - Similar to above.
*[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]] - Similar to above.
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - The American revolution was f*cking awesome! Also the rest of your ideas are pretty enlightning!
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicagoan Libertarianism|Friedmanism]] & [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]] - My greatest representatives in the XX century.
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] - My main representative in the French revolution.
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Chicago School|Friedmanism]] & [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]] - My greatest representatives in the XX century.
*[[File:Coolidge.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Coolidgism]] - Protectionist but overall pretty good president.
*[[File:Coolidge.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Coolidgism]] - Protectionist but overall pretty good president.
*[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]] - My 2nd representative in the french revolution, a bit moderate even for me.
*[[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism]] - Good monetary policy but gold and no central banks will be even better.
*[[File:Helv.png]] [[Helvetic Model]] - The best model nowadays.
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - The American revolution was f*cking awesome! Also the rest of your ideas are pretty enlightning!
*[[File:Steinval.png]] [[Steiner-Vallentyne School]] - A left wing version of me. Also, we both like John Locke.
*[[File:Jacksonian Democracy.png]] [[Jacksonian Democracy]] - Extremely based ideology, but your racism and populism...
*[[File:NatProg.png]] <s>[[Bull Moose Progressivism]], [[File:Lincolnism.png]] [[National Liberalism#Lincolnism|Lincolnian Democracy]] and [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - MOUNT RUSHMORE ASSEMBLE!</s>


=== Tolerable Statists ===
===Tolerable Statists===
* [[File: Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - You may be my oldest rival, but I still remember when we declared the First Republic together.
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - You may be my oldest rival, but I still remember when we declared the First Republic together.
* [[File: Soc.png]] [[Socialism]] - I remember my rivalry with you, good times.
*[[File:Raddem.png]] [[Radical Democracy]] - You’re basically a somewhat less violent version of the above.
* [[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - You too... at least you're better than [[File: React.png]] [[Reactionarism]].
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - It's undeniable that you took on my principles, but Anarchism doesn't work.
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - I admire your passion for liberty and equality but you're a little too close to [[File: Soc.png]] [[Socialism|him]].
*[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]] - You completely misunderstand Ricardo! At least you understand why we must have a market though.
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - My son, how exactly do you expect this to work? At least you're rational enough to understand why we need a free market.
* [[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]] - Our wars in Spain were bloody,though I admit that the Fueros sounds great.
* [[File: Obj.png]] [[Objectivism]] - Huge (and irritating) fan of mine. Even when I agree with her, she's still kind of annoying.
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - I largely agree with John Stuart Mill, but I'm still not so sure about this socialism stuff though.
* [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]] - I like your style, but not so sure about the whole socialism thing.
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism]] - My son with the above, far too extreme.
*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] - My progressive and welfare-loving grandchild. You stole my name!
* [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - I wish you weren't so regulatory like your [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|dad]]. Also, what's with all these invasions with your [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|friend]]?
* [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - Ah yes, my great-grandchild who isn't very different from [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] their parent...
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - I admire you're willingness to accept the need for capitalism, but you're still too close to [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|him]].
*[[File:RightSocDem.png]] [[Social Democracy#Right-Social Democracy|Right-Social Democracy]] - Thank you for (kind of) renewing capitalism, even if your idea of it is still very flawed.
* [[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism#Liberal Hawk|Liberal Hawk]] - Am I seeing double?
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] - Just like the above.
* [[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - My son, how exactly do you expect this to work? At least you're rational enough to understand why we need a free market.
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - My very moderate son, stop compromising with aristocrats and tyrants!
* [[File: Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - One of my oldest children. I wish he'd put more focus on liberties as well as for non-citizens and less on race and ethnicity. Also, these [[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite|idiots]] have twisted his views, so please stay away from them!
* [[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - <s>Bastard child.</s> And I thought [[File: Nalib.png]] he was insane...
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] - I like Peel for joining with me but you are still too conservative for me.
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - <s>Bastard child.</s> And I thought [[File:Nalib.png]] he could be a little crazy...
*[[File: Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] - The only good thing about you is Enoch Powell, the rest of you are statist traditionalists.
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] - Similar to above but with a bigger mouth.
*[[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] - Classical liberalism beats New Liberalism!
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - I wish you weren't so regulatory like your [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|dad]]. Also, what's with all these invasions with your [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|friend]]?
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrolibertarianism]] - My dear son, I admire your economic vision, I really do, but can't you see that [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|they]] stand in the way of the free market? I cannot believe I'm saying this, but ''some'' regulations are necessary!
**[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] - [[File:LBubble.png]]Regulations? Name one.[[File:RBubble.png]]
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - I remember when we both overthrew the old feudal systems, but you also caused a lot of damage in recent times, so you're a mixed bag overall. No offense, but please keep an eye on your [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|deranged]] [[Fascism|siblings]] [[File:Fash.png]].
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - Ah yes, my great-grandchild who isn't very different from [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] their parent...
*[[File:Libhawk.png]] [[Neoconservatism#Liberal Hawk|Liberal Hawk]] - Am I seeing double?
*[[File:AmericanModel 1.png]] [[American Model]] - You engage to much with the guys of above.
*[[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism]] - You and the above are both insane but are family so I still love you.
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]] - My dear son, I admire your economic vision, I really do, but can't you see that [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|they]] stand in the way of the free market? I cannot believe I'm saying this, but ''some'' regulations are necessary!
*[[File:Obj.png]] [[Objectivism]] - Huge (and irritating) fan of mine. Even when I agree with her, she's still kind of annoying.
*[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]] - End slavery! End the monarchy!
*[[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]] - Our wars in Spain were bloody, though I admit that the Fueros sounds great.
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] - Some of you are okay but many a statist protectionists, massive mixed bag.
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - I remember when we both overthrew the old feudal systems, but you also caused a lot of damage in recent times, so you're a mixed bag overall. No offense, but please keep an eye on your [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|deranged]] [[Fascism|children]] [[File:Fash.png]].
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - Tolerable unlike other members of his family. You helped me in Britain but I had to expel you from the Thirteen Colonies. No taxation without representation, bruv.
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - Tolerable unlike other members of his family. You helped me in Britain but I had to expel you from the Thirteen Colonies. No taxation without representation, bruv.
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] - Economic globalization and world pacifism are based but one world government sounds too much centralization of power I prefer competition between nation-states. <s>It's okay to be a tax heaven</s>.
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] - Economic globalization and world pacifism are based But one world government sounds like too much centralization of power I prefer competition between nation-states. <s>It's okay to be a tax heaven</s>.
*[[File:World Federalism2.png]] [[World Federalism]] - Interesting idea, but still too much centralization.
*[[File:World Federalism2.png]] [[World Federalism]] - Interesting idea, but still too much centralization.
*[[File:LibAutocrat.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Liberal Autocracy]] - Hayek was right.
*[[File:LibAutocrat.png]] [[Autocracy|Liberal Autocracy]] - Hayek was right.
*[[File:Kraut.png]] [[Third Way|Krautism]] - Glad you distanced yourself from [[File:Altl.png]] that lunatic, but you're too regulatory for my taste.
*[[File:Timocracy.png]] [[Timocracy]] - I used to support you, forbidding welfare recipients from voting is a good idea.
*[[File:Timocracy.png]] [[Timocracy]] - I used to support you, forbidding welfare recipients from voting is a good idea.
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - Uh...
*[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]] - A bit less, a bit less, a bit less, etc...


=== Tyrants ===
===Tyrants===
* [[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - 1776, asshole!
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - '''1848 WILL COMMENCE AGAIN!''' [[File:Revlib.png]]
* [[File: Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Absolute monarchy]] - '''Sic semper tyrannis!'''
*[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism]] - '''SIC SEMPER TYRANNIS! [[File:Revlib.png]]
* [[File: Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]] - We need Free Trade!
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - Tool of the above.
* [[File: Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - Why on Earth are you attacking me all the time?
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]] - Life, Liberty and '''Property!'''
*[[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]] - Ok, what the actual fuck?
* [[File: ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - He keeps calling me the "reactionary status quo" but look at me kicking monarchist butts over here!
* [[File: React.png]] [[Reactionarism]] - Why on Earth would you reject Enlightenment!?
*[[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]] - We need Free Trade!
* [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]] - Nationalism at its worst.
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] - Delusional populist.
*[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - Why on Earth are you attacking me all the time?
* [[File: Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - Despot who opposes free trade and liberty. Basically the opposite of everything we stand for. Why do leftists think we're the same again? <s>Appointing De Stefani as the Minister of Finance was a good choice though.</s>
* [[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism]] - Same as above but Austrian. <s>Thanks for appointing Mises as the Minister of the Chamber of Commerce.</s>
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] - He keeps calling me the "reactionary status quo" but look at me kicking absolutist ass over here!
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] - I really hate you, you tried to kill Mises!
*[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - Why on Earth would you reject the Enlightenment!?
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - Will never work.
* [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] - We need to talk, my [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|child]]... '''WHAT IN THE BLOODY HELL IS THIS?!'''
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - Despot who opposes free trade and liberty. Basically the opposite of everything we stand for. Why do leftists think we're the same again? <s>Appointing De' Stefani as the Minister of Finance was a good choice though.</s>
* [[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - '''You're not one of us and you will never be!''' You ruined every right-wing liberal movement with that culture war nonsense. And admit it, you're nothing more than a moderate version of [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right|him]]. '''NOW GET OUT, YOU BIGOT!! ''' and ask [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] instead of me. <s>Ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about about immigrants, women, feminism and Islam.</s>
*[[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism]] - Same as above but Austrian. <s>Though thanks for appointing Mises as the Minister of the Chamber of Commerce.</s>
* [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - You also try to hijack but you're an outright Neo-Nazi, which is even worse. Stop saying that only white people and white civilizations are able to follow or be the closest to my philosophy! Go ask [[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]]. <s>Also ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about race, black people, slavs and fascism.</s>
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - You tried to kill Mises!
*[[File:Mansphere.png]] [[Manosphere]] - Similar to the two above, stay the hell away from me! <s>MGTOW and Neomasculinism are mostly good.</s>
*[[File:SL.png]] [[Silver Legionism]] - You're like him [[File:Fash.png]] but American. <s>Also really likes Washington for some reason.</s>
*[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]] & [[File:Statlib.png]] [[State Liberalism]] - We need to talk, my [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|child]]... '''WHAT IN THE BLOODY HELL IS THIS?!'''
*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - You're an outright Neo-Nazi, which is even worse. Stop saying that only white people and white civilizations are able to follow or be the closest to my philosophy! Go ask [[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]]. <s>Please ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about race, black people, slavs, and fascism.</s>
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - Stupid terrorist liberticide mob!
*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - Another Neo-Nazi scumbag! <s>Again ignore what the founding fathers and my other supporters said about a white ethnostate.</s>
*[[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]] - Like above but Natcon stop hijacking me! <s>Also ignore what some of my supporters and authors have said about inmigrants, women and Islam</s>
*[[File:Mansphere.png]] [[Manosphere]] - What do you want from me?! <s>MGTOW and Neomasculinism are not that bad.</s>
*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - Another one?! Good Lord, leave me alone! <s>Please don't look at what some of the founding fathers and my other supporters said about a white ethnostate.</s>
*[[File:SL.png]] [[Silver Legionism]] - You're like him [[File:Fash.png]] but American <s>and very weird and spiritural</s>. <s>Also they really like Washington for some reason.</s>
*[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - The seed of the communist evil!
*[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - The seed of the communist evil!
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - My archenemy in modern days.
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - My archenemy in modern days.
*[[File:Illeg.png]] [[Illegalism]] - Own a musket for home defense, since that's what the founding fathers intended. Four ruffians break into my house. "What the devil?" As I grab my powdered wig and Kentucky rifle. Blow a golf ball-sized hole through the first man, he's dead on the spot. Draw my pistol on the second man, miss him entirely because it's smoothbore and nails the neighbor's dog. I have to resort to the cannon mounted at the top of the stairs loaded with grapeshot, "Tally ho lads" the grapeshot shreds two men in the blast, the sound and extra shrapnel set off car alarms. Fix bayonet and charge the last terrified rapscallion. He Bleeds out waiting for the police to arrive since triangular bayonet wounds are impossible to stitch up. Just as the founding fathers intended.


==Gallery==
== Further Information ==
===Portraits===
<gallery>
Classiclib-staswalle.png
ClassLibRemake.png
Liberal-Classic.png
Classlib(new).jpg
Paleolib-0.png|Paleoliberalism
</gallery>


=== People ===
===Comics===
<gallery mode="slideshow">

L176dj0624d41.png
* [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|John Locke]] (1632-1704) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
Rightist infighting.png
* [[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Capitalism|Adam Smith]] (1723-1790) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
ThePosadist-Mercantilism.png
* [[File:Mill.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|John Stuart Mill]] (1806-1873) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK
1791-GoodOlDays.png
* [[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Francisco I. Madero]] (1873-1913)) [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico
Duyphysics-1939.png|Credit: u/duy_physics, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/jrolu2/ideological_world_map_1939/ Source]
Eu Sou BR-3System.png|Credit: [[Eu Sou BR]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/m536qn/third_party_system_and_reconstruction/ Source]
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
d4x7c110ni071.png|Credit: u/Pirate_Tails [https://old.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/nhz83q/how_are_republicans_doing_today/ Source]
</gallery>


=== Literature ===
==Further Information==
===Literature===
Note: List kept in rough chronological order.
Note: List kept in rough chronological order.
* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/grotius/Law2.pdf On the Law of War and Peace] and [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Grotius_Hugo_The_Freedom_of_the_Sea_(v1.0).pdf The Freedom of the Seas] by Hugo Grotius
*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/grotius/Law2.pdf On the Law of War and Peace] and [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Grotius_Hugo_The_Freedom_of_the_Sea_(v1.0).pdf The Freedom of the Seas] by [[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Hugo Grotius}}
* [https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/608 Areopagitica] by John Milton
*[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/608 Areopagitica] by [[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|John Milton]]
*[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Fundamental_Constitutions_of_Carolina_of_1669#cite_ref-3 Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina of 1669] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|John Locke]] and [[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Anthony Ashley Cooper]]
* [https://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdf Two Treatises of Government] and [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/locke/toleration.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by John Locke
*[https://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdf Two Treatises of Government] and [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/locke/toleration.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|John Locke]]
*[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/57260 The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits] by Bernard Mandeville
*[https://projectintegrity.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/bernard-mandeville-the-fable-of-the-bees-1712.pdf The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Capitalism|Bernard Mandeville]]
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/trenchard-catos-letters-4-vols-in-2-lf-ed Cato's Letters] by Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/trenchard-catos-letters-4-vols-in-2-lf-ed Cato's Letters] by Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard
* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/montesquieu/spiritoflaws.pdf The Spirit of the Laws] by Baron de Montesquieu
*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/montesquieu/spiritoflaws.pdf The Spirit of the Laws] by [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Baron de Montesquieu]]
*[http://files.libertyfund.org/files/122/0530_Bk.pdf Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth] by [[File:Physiocracypix.png]][[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]]
*[http://files.libertyfund.org/files/122/0530_Bk.pdf Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth] by [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]]
* [https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf The Wealth of Nations] by Adam Smith
*[https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf The Wealth of Nations] by [[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Adam Smith]]
*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/tucker/CivilGovernment.pdf A Treatise Concerning Civil Government] by Josiah Tucker
*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/tucker/CivilGovernment.pdf A Treatise Concerning Civil Government] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Capitalism|Josiah Tucker]]
*[https://socialpolicy.ucc.ie/Paine_Rights_of_Man.pdf Rights of Man] by <small>[[File:Radlib.png]]</small>[[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]]
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/page/1776-paine-common-sense-pamphlet Common Sense] by <small>[[File:Paine.png]]</small> [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]]
*[https://socialpolicy.ucc.ie/Paine_Rights_of_Man.pdf Rights of Man] by <small>[[File:Paine.png]]</small> [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]]
*[https://b-ok.cc/book/2489624/61de83 The Limits of State Action] by Wilhelm von Humboldt
*[https://archive.org/details/limitsofstateact0000humb/mode/1up?view=theater The Limits of State Action] by [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Wilhelm von Humboldt]]
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-the-liberty-of-ancients-compared-with-that-of-moderns-1819 The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns] and [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-principles-of-politics-applicable-to-all-governments Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments] by Benjamin Constant
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-the-liberty-of-ancients-compared-with-that-of-moderns-1819 The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns] and [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-principles-of-politics-applicable-to-all-governments Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments] by [[File:Romanticism.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Benjamin Constant]]
* [https://mises.org/library/treatise-political-economy-0 A Treatise on Political Economy] by Destutt de Tracy (and translated by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]][[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]])
*[https://mises.org/library/treatise-political-economy A Treatise on Political Economy] and [https://mises.org/library/letters-mr-malthus Letters to Mr. Malthus] by Jean-Baptiste Say
*[https://cdn.mises.org/A%20Treatise%20on%20Political%20Economy_6.pdf A Treatise on Political Economy] by [[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Destutt de Tracy]] (and translated by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]])
*[https://cdn.mises.org/A%20Treatise%20on%20Political%20Economy_5.pdf A Treatise on Political Economy] and [https://cdn.mises.org/Letters%20to%20Mr%20Malthus_2.pdf Letters to Mr. Malthus] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Capitalism|Jean-Baptiste Say]]
*[https://wps.pearsoncustom.com/wps/media/objects/2429/2487430/pdfs/democracy.pdf Democracy in America] by [[File:Conlib.png]][[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]]
*[https://wps.pearsoncustom.com/wps/media/objects/2429/2487430/pdfs/democracy.pdf Democracy in America] by [[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]]
* [https://mises.org/library/bastiat-collection The Bastiat Collection] by Frederic Bastiat
*[https://cdn.mises.org/The%20Bastiat%20Collection_4.pdf The Bastiat Collection] by [[File:Marklib.png]] [[Libertarianism|Frédéric Bastiat]]
* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/spencer-social-statics-1851 Social Statics; or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness] and [https://mises.org/library/principles-ethics-anthology Principles of Ethics] by Herbert Spencer
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/spencer-social-statics-1851 Social Statics; or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness] and [https://mises.org/library/principles-ethics-anthology Principles of Ethics] by [[File:SpencerDar.png]] Herbert Spencer
* [https://eet.pixel-online.org/files/etranslation/original/Mill,%20On%20Liberty.pdf On liberty] by [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|John Stuart Mill]]
* [https://mises.org/library/essays-freedom-and-power Essays on Freedom and Power] by [[File:Xbert.png]][[Christian Libertarianism|John-Dalberg Acton]]
*[https://eet.pixel-online.org/files/etranslation/original/Mill,%20On%20Liberty.pdf On liberty] by [[File:Mill.png]] [[Social Liberalism|John Stuart Mill]]
*[https://cdn.mises.org/Essays%20on%20Freedom%20and%20Power_3.pdf Essays on Freedom and Power] by [[File:Xbert.png]] [[Libertarianism|John-Dalberg Acton]]
* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/mackay-a-plea-for-liberty-an-argument-against-socialism-and-socialistic-legislation-lf-ed A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation] by multiple writers
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/mackay-a-plea-for-liberty-an-argument-against-socialism-and-socialistic-legislation-lf-ed A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation] by multiple writers
20th century and after
20th century and after
*[http://www.polyarchy.org/basta/documenti/einaudi.1919.html Tracotanza Proteccionista] by Luigi Einaudi
*[http://www.polyarchy.org/basta/documenti/einaudi.1919.html Tracotanza Proteccionista] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Luigi Einaudi]]
* [https://mises.org/library/liberalism-classical-tradition Liberalism: In the Classical Tradition] by [[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrolibertarianism|Ludwig Von Mises]]
*[https://cdn.mises.org/Liberalism%20In%20the%20Classical%20Tradition_3.pdf Liberalism: In the Classical Tradition] by [[File:Mises.png]] [[Austrian School|Ludwig Von Mises]]
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.553409/page/n1/mode/2up The Constitution of Liberty] by [[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich August von Hayek]]
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.553409/page/n3/mode/1up?view=theater The Constitution of Liberty] by [[File:FriedrichHayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich August von Hayek]]
* [https://cactus.dixie.edu/green/B_Readings/I_Berlin%20Two%20Concpets%20of%20Liberty.pdf Two Concepts of Liberty] by Isaiah Berlin
*[https://cactus.utahtech.edu/green/B_Readings/I_Berlin%20Two%20Concpets%20of%20Liberty.pdf Two Concepts of Liberty] by [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Isaiah Berlin]]
* [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.460216/page/n1/mode/2up The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy] by Jacob Leib Talmon
*[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.460216/page/n1/mode/1up?view=theater The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy] by [[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|Jacob Leib Talmon]]
*[https://www.liberalstudies.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ILS-Classical-Liberalism-PDF-E-Book.pdf Classical Liberalism: A Primer] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Capitalism|Eamonn Butler]]
*[https://mises.org/library/what-classical-liberalism What is Classical Liberalism?] by [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Ralph Raico]]
*[https://mises.org/wire/american-classical-liberalism An American Classical Liberalism] by [[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism|Llewellin H. Rockwell Jr.]]
*[https://mises.org/wire/american-classical-liberalism An American Classical Liberalism] by [[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism|Llewellin H. Rockwell Jr.]]
*[https://www.lotuseaters.com/five-false-assumptions-of-liberalism-10-06-2022 Five False Assumptions of Liberalism] and [https://www.lotuseaters.com/five-more-false-assumptions-of-liberalism its follow-up article] by [[File:Carl Benjamin.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Carl Benjamin]]
*[https://mises.org/library/what-classical-liberalism What is a Classical Liberalism?] by Ralph Laico
*[https://www.amazon.com/Liberalism-Its-Discontents-Francis-Fukuyama/dp/0374606714 Liberalism and Its Discontents] by [[File:Fukuyama.png]] [[Liberalism|Francis Fukuyama]]


===Wikipedia===
===Wikipedia===
*[[w:Classical liberalism|Classical liberalism]]
*[[w:Classical liberalism|Classical liberalism]] [[File:Clib.png]]
*[[w:Classical economics|Classical economics]]
*[[w:Classical economics|Classical economics]] [[File:Clib.png]]
*[[w:Neoclassical economics|Neoclassical economics]]
*[[w:Neoclassical economics|Neoclassical economics]] [[File:Neoclassical.png]]
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[w:Manchester liberalism|Manchester Liberalism]] [[File:Cball-Manchester.png]]
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[w:Manchester liberalism|Manchester Liberalism]] [[File:Cball-Manchester.png]]
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[w:French Liberal School|French Liberal School]]
*[[File:Cball-France.png]] [[w:French Liberal School|French Liberal School]]
*[[File:Cball-Spain.png]] [[w:School of Salamanca|School of Salamanca]]
*[[File:Cball-Spain.png]] [[w:School of Salamanca|School of Salamanca]]
*[[w:Gladstonian liberalism|Gladstonian liberalism]]
*[[w:Gladstonian liberalism|Gladstonian liberalism]] [[File:Classlib.png]]
*[[w:Liberism|Liberism]]
*[[w:Liberism|Liberism]] [[File:LfreeLib.png]]
*[[w:Constitutional liberalism|Constitutional liberalism]]
*[[w:Constitutional liberalism|Constitutional liberalism]] [[File:Constlib2.png]]
*[[w:Homestead principle|Homestead principle]]
*[[w:Homestead principle|Homestead principle]]
*[[w:Labor theory of property|Labor theory of property]]
*[[w:Labor theory of property|Labor theory of property]]
*[[w:Lockean proviso|Lockean proviso]]
*[[w:Lockean proviso|Lockean proviso]] [[File:JohnLocke.png]]
*[[w:Harm principle|Harm principle]]
*[[w:Harm principle|Harm principle]]
*[[w:John Locke|John Locke]]
*[[w:John Locke|John Locke]] [[File:JohnLocke.png]]
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[w:Adam Smith|Adam Smith]] [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]]
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[w:Adam Smith|Adam Smith]] [[File:AdamSmith.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] [[w:Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs|Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs]]
*[[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] [[w:Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs|Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs]] [[File:Econlib.png]]
*[[File:BourbonDem.png]] [[w:Bourbon Democrat|Bourbon Democrat]]


===Videos===
===Videos===
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G42GGKbM87Q A Guide to Classical Liberalism] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6OZuU5VLac Classical Liberalism, Part 2: The Rise and Fall (and Rise and Fall)] by [[File:Nrx.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/c/TheAcademicAgent The Academic Agent]

*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G42GGKbM87Q A Guide to Classical Liberalism] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6OZuU5VLac Classical Liberalism, Part 2: The Rise and Fall (and Rise and Fall)] by [https://www.youtube.com/c/TheAcademicAgent The Academic Agent]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqQsogGTs-s How Classical Liberalism became Libertarianism] by [[File:Libcon.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/@CasualHistorian Casual Historian]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iU-8Uz_nMaQ What is Classical Liberalism?] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-pI8FrMNrs The History of Classical Liberalism] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFJNcE0iHj7P6dhp5iCZRLg Learn Liberty]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iU-8Uz_nMaQ What is Classical Liberalism?] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-pI8FrMNrs The History of Classical Liberalism] by [[File:Libertarian.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFJNcE0iHj7P6dhp5iCZRLg Learn Liberty]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KO8OxfFiVv8 Liberalism: where did it come from and are its days numbered?] by [https://www.economist.com/news/2020/06/19/frequently-asked-questions The Economist]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KO8OxfFiVv8 Liberalism: where did it come from and are its days numbered?] by [[File:Econlib.png]] [https://www.economist.com/news/2020/06/19/frequently-asked-questions The Economist]
*[https://youtu.be/Bsba-dNApvw What is a Classical Liberal? (Animated)] by [https://youtube.com/c/RubinReport The Rubin Report]
*[https://youtu.be/Bsba-dNApvw What is a Classical Liberal? (Animated)] by [[File:Hcon.png]] [https://youtube.com/c/RubinReport The Rubin Report]
*[https://youtu.be/jec_xR6ttH0 The Truth About Classical Liberalism] by Martin Goldberg
*[https://youtu.be/Zx0ue7gc9RU Adam's Myth: What Classical Liberalism really is?] by Sprachielle
*[https://youtu.be/X4ZwIFOQbqk Liberalism vs Mass Democracy] by Russell Walter
*[https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHxxI_GCQntvQ0SkdUkX5FIRqeF-LZ2qV&si=Pz4T_OX5lpoqkQG3 Alphabet of Classical Liberalism]


===Online Communities===
===Online Communities===
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/Classical_Liberals/ r/Classical_Liberals]
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/Classical_Liberals/ r/Classical_Liberals] [[File:Clib.png]]
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/Liberalist/ r/Liberalist]
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/Liberalist/ r/Liberalist] [[File:Altl.png]]


===Websites===
===Websites===
*[https://www.adamsmith.org/ Adam Smith Institute]
*[https://www.adamsmith.org/ Adam Smith Institute] [[File:AdamSmith.png]]
*[https://www.niskanencenter.org/ Niskanen Center]
*[https://www.niskanencenter.org/ Niskanen Center]

===Gallery===
<gallery>
Classiclib-staswalle.png
ClassLibRemake.png
Liberal-Classic.png
Classlib(new).jpg
Claslib2.png
L176dj0624d41.png
Rightist infighting.png
ThePosadist-Mercantilism.png
1791-GoodOlDays.png
Duyphysics-1939.png|Credit: u/duy_physics, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/jrolu2/ideological_world_map_1939/ Source]
Eu Sou BR-3System.png|Credit: [[Eu Sou BR]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/m536qn/third_party_system_and_reconstruction/ Source]
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
d4x7c110ni071.png|Credit: u/Pirate_Tails [https://old.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/nhz83q/how_are_republicans_doing_today/ Source]
</gallery>


===Citations===
===Citations===
<references />
<references />


===Navigation===
==Navigation==
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{{Navbox/Rightunity}}
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{{Caps}}
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[[Category:Democratic]]
[[Category:Democratic]]
[[Category:Cultural Center]]
[[Category:Cultural Center]]
[[Category:Canon ideologies]]

[[pl:Liberalizm klasyczny]]
[[pl:Liberalizm klasyczny]]

Latest revision as of 03:56, 26 June 2024

"It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest."

Classical Liberalism is an economically center-right to far-right, mildly to moderately libertarian, and culturally variable ideology.

He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the Enlightenment. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness".

Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French Physiocrats and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against Monarchist and Reactionary tendencies.

ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including Capitalism, even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and Protectionism sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy Mercantilism.

Some time in the early 20th century ClassLib became the father of Liberalism, who managed to then make the Liberal Dynasty into what it is today; with his other offspring, Libertarianism and National Liberalism taking on more fringe positions.

History

Origins

Historically the philosophy of classical liberalism has a set of factors which have contributed to its creation and development; the most prominent of these factors include the individualistic attitudes and beliefs of especially the protestant Christian faith, opposition to authoritarian social contract theories which put the state or law as the source of ethics as opposed to the other way around, as well as the rise of international trade and industrialisation.

The foundation of classical liberal philosophy is generally attributed to the English philosopher John Locke[5] and his "Two Treatises of Government" (1689) - while the arguably equally important and intrinsically linked classical economy is based on Adam Smith's "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" (1776).

Throughout the history of liberal thought, there's been competing branches, ranging from what could be called "traditionalism" to "radicalism" . Thinkers such as John Locke and David Hume may be considered relatively traditionalist, while thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Paine were much more radical in their concepts of liberty. Even Adam Smith may be considered relatively radical in his approach to certain things such as aristocracy and monopoly power, perceiving that markets could fail if natural monopolies were allowed to form.

Development and decline

The United States Constitution was firmly cemented in a liberal philosophy, and the later 19th century success of liberal policies, free trade, etc. in Western Europe and the United States contributed to a massive growth in productivity and exchange.

Later thinkers such as Jeremy Bentham and J.S. Mill would introduce a utilitarian liberal approach which could be considered a part of a more left-wing branch, at least relatively, being also concerned with inequality resulting from the failures of markets in certain situations. This would eventually give rise to Social Liberalism.

Towards the 20th century, there was still a marked division within the liberal ideology, and political radicals such as David Lloyd George in the UK were at odds with more traditionalist liberals as he passed the People's Budget which provided hitherto unprecedented welfare and sought to impose taxes on the wealthy, especially the landed aristocracy.

In the UK, the liberals would eventually be marginalised by the increasingly dominant dichotomy between Socialism and Capitalism, with the Conservative Party taking on the mantle of Paternalistic Conservatism and the newly formed Labour Party wanting to drive social reforms even further than the Liberal Party.

Modern Liberalism and its meaning

In the US previous to the 1930s election, Democrats, such as Grover Cleveland, were Classical Liberals, thus the party was associated to (Classical) Liberalism and its members were regarded as Liberals. Franklin D. Roosevelt, however, despite representing a huge shift from this ideology, kept on identifying along with his followers as a "Liberal". That's why in The US, liberalism is more often used to refer to Social Liberalism, while in other parts of the world liberalism kept a meaning closer to the original one of Classical Liberalism (though in Europe especially, political parties espousing the term "Liberal" are oftentimes mostly a mixed bag of Neoliberal, Neoconservative, Liberal Conservative and Social Liberalism).

Classical Liberalism and Libertarianism

Those who, in the US, used to identify as Liberals in the broader sense had to start calling themselves Classical Liberals, or Liberals in the Classical tradition, and later in the 40s they started using the term "Libertarianism" to refer to themselves, appropriating the term from Libertarian Socialists, to be differentiated from the Democratic party adherents; and with the passing of time and the radicalization of ideas, the meaning of the term Libertarianism shifted from a synonym of Classical Liberalism to a more modern version of it, and usually more radical, but sometimes the terms are still used interchangeably, such as Milton Friedman who described himself sometimes as a Classical Liberal and sometimes as a Libertarian.

Some modern Libertarian anti-statists have started to (re)appropriate the term in order to make their vision of a society based purely on property rights and the free market more legitimate, but some say that it bears little resemblance with the views of the original founders of Liberalism, who were far from being Anarcho-Capitalists, proposing instead something close to a night-watchmen state.
However some Anarcho-Capitalists argue that during the 20th century one can identify a distinct radical wing within the Classical Liberal movement, referring to Classical Liberals such as Gustave de Molinari, Herbert Spencer and Auberon Herbert, thus calling themselves Classical Liberals (or rather Radical Classical Liberals) wouldn't be as far from the original meaning as it might seem at first.

Variants

Smithianism

Adam Smith was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Also seen as "The Father of Economics" or "The Father of Capitalism", he wrote two classic works, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The latter, often abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work that treats economics as a comprehensive system and as an academic discipline. Smith refuses to explain the distribution of wealth and power in terms of God’s will and instead appeals to natural, political, social, economic and technological factors and the interactions between them. In his work, Smith introduced, among others, his theory of absolute advantage. The Wealth of Nations was a precursor to the modern academic discipline of economics. In this and other works, Smith expounded how rational self-interest and competition can lead to economic prosperity.

Smith was controversial in his own day and his general approach and writing style were often satirised by Tory writers in the moralising tradition of Hogarth and Swift, as a discussion at the University of Winchester suggests. In 2005, The Wealth of Nations was named among the 100 Best Scottish Books of all time. In light of the arguments put forward by Smith and other economic theorists in Britain, academic belief in mercantilism began to decline in Britain in the late 18th century. During the Industrial Revolution, Britain embraced free trade and Smith's laissez-faire economics, and via the British Empire, used its power to spread a broadly liberal economic model around the world, characterised by open markets, and relatively barrier-free domestic and international trade. Smith has been commemorated in the UK on banknotes printed by two different banks; his portrait has appeared since 1981 on the £50 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank in Scotland ,and in March 2007 Smith's image also appeared on the new series of £20 notes issued by the Bank of England, making him the first Scotsman to feature on an English banknote.

Bourbon Democratism

The Bourbon Democrats were a faction in the Democratic Party during the late 19th century. They were never a formal group but were instead a collection of Democrat voters who coalesced around shared political goals. The term "Bourbon Democrat" was actually a term created by their critics to describe their ideas as being old fashioned. Bourbon Democrats were supporters of Fiscal Conservatism and Laissez-Faire Capitalism, while opposing bimetallism favoring the gold standard. They also supported Civil Service Reform. Bourbon Democrats supported the business interests of banks and railroads as well as the presidential candidacies of Samuel Tilden and Grover Cleveland. The Bourbon Democrats ceased to be a force in American politics after Woodrow Wilson was elected president in 1912 and named William Jennings Bryan, a leading opponent of the Bourbon Democrats, as Secretary of State.

FDPism

Lockeanism

Maderismo

Maderismo is a political movement based on the ideology of Francisco I. Madero who seeked the resignation of the then President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz. As a member of the upper-class Madero was able to acknowledge the systemic problems around Díaz's technocratic government. As a classical liberal from his time and taking inspiration from previous figures like Benito Juarez he valued the political participation of the citizens from all sectors of society, freedom of speech and assembly, restitution of land and the adoption of a liberal economy that would allow the population to participate without restrictions from Porfirian aristocracy.

Juárismo

Washingtonism

Washingtonism is based on the political ideology of the first President of the Untied States, George Washington. Despite being elected unanimously, Washington was not a very deep political thinker. He considered himself to be a farmer and a soldier rather than a politician. As such, he took a moderate approach to his position as President and surrounded himself with the brightest minds in America including Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. While Washington valued the input from both men, he more often sided with Alexander Hamilton, particularly on economic and foreign policy issues. Above all, Washington's main goal as president was to unite the thirteen colonies under the new federal government and prevent fractioning over geographic or political lines.

Personality

  • Sleepy & old
  • Slight Scottish accent
  • Likes to talk about the benefits of freedom and his correlation with knowledge and wealth
  • Act as a gentleman

How to Draw

Flag of Classical Liberalism
  1. Draw a ball with Eyes
  2. Draw a tricolour of Dark Blue, Gold and White.
  3. (Optional) draw a renaissance wig.

You're finished

Original: Flag of Classical Liberalism : vexillology

Color Name HEX RGB
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255
Yellow #FFDB28 255, 219, 40
Dark Blue #39386E 57, 56, 110


Relationships

Fellow Freedomites

Tolerable Statists

  • Jacobinism - You may be my oldest rival, but I still remember when we declared the First Republic together.
  • Radical Democracy - You’re basically a somewhat less violent version of the above.
  • Anarcho-Capitalism - It's undeniable that you took on my principles, but Anarchism doesn't work.
  • Ricardian Socialism - You completely misunderstand Ricardo! At least you understand why we must have a market though.
  • Market Socialism - My son, how exactly do you expect this to work? At least you're rational enough to understand why we need a free market.
  • Liberal Socialism - I largely agree with John Stuart Mill, but I'm still not so sure about this socialism stuff though.
  • Radicalism - My son with the above, far too extreme.
  • Social Liberalism - My progressive and welfare-loving grandchild. You stole my name!
  • Social Democracy - I admire you're willingness to accept the need for capitalism, but you're still too close to him.
  • Right-Social Democracy - Thank you for (kind of) renewing capitalism, even if your idea of it is still very flawed.
  • Social Capitalism - Just like the above.
  • Conservative Liberalism - My very moderate son, stop compromising with aristocrats and tyrants!
  • Liberal Conservatism - I like Peel for joining with me but you are still too conservative for me.
  • Reactionary Liberalism - Bastard child. And I thought he could be a little crazy...
  • Ordo-Liberalism - Classical liberalism beats New Liberalism!
  • Neoliberalism - I wish you weren't so regulatory like your dad. Also, what's with all these invasions with your friend?
    • - Regulations? Name one.
  • Third Way - Ah yes, my great-grandchild who isn't very different from their parent...
  • Liberal Hawk - Am I seeing double?
  • American Model - You engage to much with the guys of above.
  • Paleolibertarianism - You and the above are both insane but are family so I still love you.
  • Austrian School - My dear son, I admire your economic vision, I really do, but can't you see that they stand in the way of the free market? I cannot believe I'm saying this, but some regulations are necessary!
  • Objectivism - Huge (and irritating) fan of mine. Even when I agree with her, she's still kind of annoying.
  • Feuillantism - End slavery! End the monarchy!
  • Carlism - Our wars in Spain were bloody, though I admit that the Fueros sounds great.
  • Right-Wing Populism - Some of you are okay but many a statist protectionists, massive mixed bag.
  • Nationalism - I remember when we both overthrew the old feudal systems, but you also caused a lot of damage in recent times, so you're a mixed bag overall. No offense, but please keep an eye on your deranged children .
  • Constitutional Monarchism - Tolerable unlike other members of his family. You helped me in Britain but I had to expel you from the Thirteen Colonies. No taxation without representation, bruv.
  • Globalism - Economic globalization and world pacifism are based But one world government sounds like too much centralization of power I prefer competition between nation-states. It's okay to be a tax heaven.
  • World Federalism - Interesting idea, but still too much centralization.
  • Liberal Autocracy - Hayek was right.
  • Timocracy - I used to support you, forbidding welfare recipients from voting is a good idea.
  • Welfarism - A bit less, a bit less, a bit less, etc...

Tyrants

  • Absolute Monarchism - 1848 WILL COMMENCE AGAIN!
  • Monarcho-Fascism - SIC SEMPER TYRANNIS!
  • Classical Conservatism - Tool of the above.
  • Libertarian Socialism - Life, Liberty and Property!
  • Enlightened Absolutism - Ok, what the actual fuck?
  • Mercantilism - We need Free Trade!
  • National Conservatism - Delusional populist.
  • Feudalism - Why on Earth are you attacking me all the time?
  • Marxism-Leninism - He keeps calling me the "reactionary status quo" but look at me kicking absolutist ass over here!
  • Reactionaryism - Why on Earth would you reject the Enlightenment!?
  • Socialism - Will never work.
  • Fascism - Despot who opposes free trade and liberty. Basically the opposite of everything we stand for. Why do leftists think we're the same again? Appointing De' Stefani as the Minister of Finance was a good choice though.
  • Austrofascism - Same as above but Austrian. Though thanks for appointing Mises as the Minister of the Chamber of Commerce.
  • Nazism - You tried to kill Mises!
  • Corporatocracy & State Liberalism - We need to talk, my child... WHAT IN THE BLOODY HELL IS THIS?!
  • Alt-Right - You're an outright Neo-Nazi, which is even worse. Stop saying that only white people and white civilizations are able to follow or be the closest to my philosophy! Go ask Reactionary Liberalism. Please ignore what some of my authors and supporters have said about race, black people, slavs, and fascism.
  • Alt-Lite - Like above but Natcon stop hijacking me! Also ignore what some of my supporters and authors have said about inmigrants, women and Islam
  • Manosphere - What do you want from me?! MGTOW and Neomasculinism are not that bad.
  • White Nationalism - Another one?! Good Lord, leave me alone! Please don't look at what some of the founding fathers and my other supporters said about a white ethnostate.
  • Silver Legionism - You're like him but American and very weird and spiritural. Also they really like Washington for some reason.
  • Babouvism - The seed of the communist evil!
  • Marxism - My archenemy in modern days.
  • Illegalism - Own a musket for home defense, since that's what the founding fathers intended. Four ruffians break into my house. "What the devil?" As I grab my powdered wig and Kentucky rifle. Blow a golf ball-sized hole through the first man, he's dead on the spot. Draw my pistol on the second man, miss him entirely because it's smoothbore and nails the neighbor's dog. I have to resort to the cannon mounted at the top of the stairs loaded with grapeshot, "Tally ho lads" the grapeshot shreds two men in the blast, the sound and extra shrapnel set off car alarms. Fix bayonet and charge the last terrified rapscallion. He Bleeds out waiting for the police to arrive since triangular bayonet wounds are impossible to stitch up. Just as the founding fathers intended.

Gallery

Portraits

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    Paleoliberalism

Comics

Further Information

Literature

Note: List kept in rough chronological order.

20th century and after

Wikipedia

Videos

Online Communities

Websites

Citations

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Excluding a small number of radical classical liberals.
  2. ↑ "On Power: The Natural History of its Growth", ch. 17, by Bertrand de Jouvenel
  3. ↑ Liberty or Equality by Erik von KuehneltLeddihn
  4. ↑ Madero believed he could communicate with the ghost of Benito Juárez
  5. ↑ Steven M. Dworetz (1994). The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution.

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