Neo-Marxism: Difference between revisions

From Polcompball Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Content added Content deleted
m (Standardized file syntax)
m (Formatting consistency changes)
Line 153: Line 153:
Overall, Neo-Marxism is a broad ideology and umbrella term for a diverse range of heterodox Marxist ideologies, philosophies and schools of thought, including [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Eco-Marxism|Eco-Marxism]], [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]], [[File:StructMarx.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Structural Marxism|Structural Marxism]], [[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]], [[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Analytic Marxism|Analytic Marxism]], [[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Post-Marxism|Post-Marxism]], [[File:Continental.png]] Western Marxism, [[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Hegelian Marxism|Hegelian Marxism]], [[File:FreudCom.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Freudo-Marxism|Freudo-Marxism]], [[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School|the Frankfurt School]], [[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] Neo-Marxian Economics, [[File:Auton.png]] [[Autonomism]], and many others.
Overall, Neo-Marxism is a broad ideology and umbrella term for a diverse range of heterodox Marxist ideologies, philosophies and schools of thought, including [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Eco-Marxism|Eco-Marxism]], [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]], [[File:StructMarx.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Structural Marxism|Structural Marxism]], [[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]], [[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Analytic Marxism|Analytic Marxism]], [[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Post-Marxism|Post-Marxism]], [[File:Continental.png]] Western Marxism, [[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Hegelian Marxism|Hegelian Marxism]], [[File:FreudCom.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Freudo-Marxism|Freudo-Marxism]], [[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School|the Frankfurt School]], [[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] Neo-Marxian Economics, [[File:Auton.png]] [[Autonomism]], and many others.


== Beliefs ==
==Beliefs==


As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists.
As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists.
Line 161: Line 161:
Neo-Marxists often philosophically synthesis Marxism with other schools of thought as well, usually continental philosophy. Post-Modernism, Structuralism and Post-Structuralism, [[File:Nihil.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Nihilism|Nihilism]] (especially active nihilism), Deconstruction, psychoanalytic theory, branches of Hegelian and Freudian thought as well as many others have all influenced different modern Marxists and their theories which fall under the umbrella of neo-Marxism.
Neo-Marxists often philosophically synthesis Marxism with other schools of thought as well, usually continental philosophy. Post-Modernism, Structuralism and Post-Structuralism, [[File:Nihil.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Nihilism|Nihilism]] (especially active nihilism), Deconstruction, psychoanalytic theory, branches of Hegelian and Freudian thought as well as many others have all influenced different modern Marxists and their theories which fall under the umbrella of neo-Marxism.


== History ==
==History==


Neo-Marxism developed as a result of social and political problems that traditional Marxist theory was unable to sufficiently address. This iteration of thinking tended toward peaceful ideological dissemination, rather than the revolutionary, and often violent, methods of the past. Economically, neo-Marxist leaders moved beyond the era of public outcry over class warfare and attempted to design viable models to solve it.
Neo-Marxism developed as a result of social and political problems that traditional Marxist theory was unable to sufficiently address. This iteration of thinking tended toward peaceful ideological dissemination, rather than the revolutionary, and often violent, methods of the past. Economically, neo-Marxist leaders moved beyond the era of public outcry over class warfare and attempted to design viable models to solve it.
Line 167: Line 167:
There are many different branches of neo-Marxism often not in agreement with each other and their theories. Following World War I, some neo-Marxists dissented and later formed the Frankfurt School. The Frankfurt School never identified themselves as neo-Marxists. Toward the end of the 20th century, neo-Marxism and other Marxist theories became anathema in democratic and capitalistic Western cultures, where the term attained negative connotations during the Red Scare. For this reason, social theorists of the same ideology since that time have tended to disassociate themselves from the term neo-Marxism. Examples of such thinkers include David Harvey and Jacque Fresco, with some ambiguity surrounding Noam Chomsky, who has been labelled a neo-Marxist by some, but who personally disagrees with such assessments. Some consider [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|libertarian socialism]] an example of rebranded neo-Marxism.
There are many different branches of neo-Marxism often not in agreement with each other and their theories. Following World War I, some neo-Marxists dissented and later formed the Frankfurt School. The Frankfurt School never identified themselves as neo-Marxists. Toward the end of the 20th century, neo-Marxism and other Marxist theories became anathema in democratic and capitalistic Western cultures, where the term attained negative connotations during the Red Scare. For this reason, social theorists of the same ideology since that time have tended to disassociate themselves from the term neo-Marxism. Examples of such thinkers include David Harvey and Jacque Fresco, with some ambiguity surrounding Noam Chomsky, who has been labelled a neo-Marxist by some, but who personally disagrees with such assessments. Some consider [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|libertarian socialism]] an example of rebranded neo-Marxism.


== How to Draw ==
==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Neomarx_flag.svg}}
{{Flag|Neomarx_flag.svg}}
#Draw a ball
#Draw a ball
Line 174: Line 174:
#Draw the eyes and you are done
#Draw the eyes and you are done


== Relationships ==
==Relationships==
=== Friends ===
===Friends===
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - We're expanding on your theories.
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - We're expanding on your theories.
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Most of my French theorists liked you a lot.
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Most of my French theorists liked you a lot.
Line 183: Line 183:
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Power to the people!
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Power to the people!


=== Frenemies ===
===Frenemies===
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - Gramsci didn't like you very much but you two did look quite similar.
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - Gramsci didn't like you very much but you two did look quite similar.
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]] - We share credit for Gramsci, although I wish you weren't so dogmatic and factionalist.
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]] - We share credit for Gramsci, although I wish you weren't so dogmatic and factionalist.
Line 203: Line 203:
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - The worst thing that humankind has ever created!
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - The worst thing that humankind has ever created!


== Further Information ==
==Further Information==
=== Texts ===
===Texts===


*[https://abahlali.org/files/gramsci.pdf Selections from Prison Notebooks] by [[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Leninism|Antonio Gramsci]]
*[https://abahlali.org/files/gramsci.pdf Selections from Prison Notebooks] by [[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Leninism|Antonio Gramsci]]
*[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7015741W/The_critique_of_domination The Critique of Domination] by [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Trent Schroyer]]
*[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7015741W/The_critique_of_domination The Critique of Domination] by [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Trent Schroyer]]


=== Wikipedia ===
===Wikipedia===


*[[w:Neo-Marxism|Neo-Marxism]]
*[[w:Neo-Marxism|Neo-Marxism]]
Line 217: Line 217:
*[[w:György Lukács|György Lukács]]
*[[w:György Lukács|György Lukács]]


=== Notes ===
===Notes===
<references />
<references />


Line 229: Line 229:
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdsSIWh_VkQ Antonio Gramsci, Cultural Marxism, Wokeness, and Leninism 4.0] by [[File:Altlconlib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|James Lindsay]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdsSIWh_VkQ Antonio Gramsci, Cultural Marxism, Wokeness, and Leninism 4.0] by [[File:Altlconlib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|James Lindsay]]


== Gallery ==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
</gallery>
</gallery>

Revision as of 19:52, 8 June 2023

Not to be confused with Neocommunism, Neosocialism, or with the fictional ideology of Neo-Bolshevism

Neo-Marxism is an ideology that seeks to incorporate new elements from other intellectual traditions into classical Marxism, such as psychoanalysis, critical theory, and sometimes existentialism. Broadly speaking Neo Marxism incorporates Max Weber's understanding of social inequality into Marxist Philosophy. Some of the Most famous Neo-Marxist concepts are Theodore Adorno's and Max Horkheimer Idea of the Culture Industry where they proposed that popular culture is akin to a factory producing standardized cultural goods—films, radio programmes, magazines, etc.—that are used to manipulate mass society into passivity, and Antonio Gramsci's theory of Cultural Hegemony. He is the arch enemy of Jordan B. Peterson.

Overall, Neo-Marxism is a broad ideology and umbrella term for a diverse range of heterodox Marxist ideologies, philosophies and schools of thought, including Eco-Marxism, Situationism, Structural Marxism, Marxist Feminism, Analytic Marxism, Post-Marxism, Western Marxism, Hegelian Marxism, Freudo-Marxism, the Frankfurt School, Neo-Marxian Economics, Autonomism, and many others.

Beliefs

As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists.

Neo-Marxism comes under the broader framework of the New Left. In a sociological sense, neo-Marxism adds Max Weber's broader understanding of social inequality, such as status and power, to Marxist philosophy. Examples of neo-Marxism include analytical Marxism, French structural Marxism, critical theory, cultural studies, as well as some forms of feminism. Erik Olin Wright's theory of contradictory class locations is an example of the syncretism found in neo-Marxist thought, as it incorporates Weberian sociology, critical criminology, and anarchism.

Neo-Marxists often philosophically synthesis Marxism with other schools of thought as well, usually continental philosophy. Post-Modernism, Structuralism and Post-Structuralism, Nihilism (especially active nihilism), Deconstruction, psychoanalytic theory, branches of Hegelian and Freudian thought as well as many others have all influenced different modern Marxists and their theories which fall under the umbrella of neo-Marxism.

History

Neo-Marxism developed as a result of social and political problems that traditional Marxist theory was unable to sufficiently address. This iteration of thinking tended toward peaceful ideological dissemination, rather than the revolutionary, and often violent, methods of the past. Economically, neo-Marxist leaders moved beyond the era of public outcry over class warfare and attempted to design viable models to solve it.

There are many different branches of neo-Marxism often not in agreement with each other and their theories. Following World War I, some neo-Marxists dissented and later formed the Frankfurt School. The Frankfurt School never identified themselves as neo-Marxists. Toward the end of the 20th century, neo-Marxism and other Marxist theories became anathema in democratic and capitalistic Western cultures, where the term attained negative connotations during the Red Scare. For this reason, social theorists of the same ideology since that time have tended to disassociate themselves from the term neo-Marxism. Examples of such thinkers include David Harvey and Jacque Fresco, with some ambiguity surrounding Noam Chomsky, who has been labelled a neo-Marxist by some, but who personally disagrees with such assessments. Some consider libertarian socialism an example of rebranded neo-Marxism.

How to Draw

Flag of Neo-Marxism
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Color it grey
  3. Draw a big yellow Hammer And Sickle in the middle
  4. Draw the eyes and you are done

Relationships

Friends

Frenemies

  • Trotskyism - Gramsci didn't like you very much but you two did look quite similar.
  • Left Communism - We share credit for Gramsci, although I wish you weren't so dogmatic and factionalist.
  • Marxism–Leninism - You're really cool, just a bit too authoritarian.

Enemies

  • Conservative Socialism - For the last time, I am NOT them! They also constantly complain about how I "poisoned" the left with "wokeism" and "identity politics".
  • National Bolshevism - Even worst than above, definitely a red fascist that misunderstands communism!
  • Nazism - "Cultural Marxism" is obviously a conspiracy theory that comes from the Nazi concept of Cultural Bolshevism! Just ignore the writings of some of my theorists.
  • Petersonism - An absolute clown who doesn’t understand post-modernism or Marxism. Zizek totally won that debate.
  • Alt-Lite - Lobster Fans, you claim not to be fascist, yet you refer to me and my comrades by a name invented by the fucking Nazis!
  • Crapitalism - Your culture makes the proletariat passive!!!!
  • Alt-Right - Zoomer Neo-nazi troll.
  • Traditionalism - The source of all bigotry and oppressive institutions.
  • Conservatism - Basically your work is to preserve the above to the maximum extent possible.
  • Reactionaryism - Basically your work takes us back to the past.
  • Neoreactionaryism - Same as above but technophile and geek, your theories are retarded.
  • Reactionary Liberalism - Peterson on crack, steroids and other drugs okay maybe that was too cruel but aside from his personal problems it is true.
  • Fascism - The worst thing that humankind has ever created!

Further Information

Texts

Wikipedia

Notes

  1. Wikipedia page for Cultural Marxism as of 5th September 2014
  2. Althusser was inspired by multiple Enlightenment philosophers, such as Rousseau and Spinoza.

YouTube

Channels

Videos

Gallery

Navigation