Constitutional Monarchism: Difference between revisions

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{{MessageBox/Art Improvement}}
{{Ideology
{{Ideology
|themecolor = #9425A0
|themecolor = #9425A0
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|title = [[File:Conmon.png]] Constitutional Monarchism
|title = [[File:Conmon.png]] Constitutional Monarchism
|image = ConMonballDrawing.png
|image = ConMonballDrawing.png
|caption =
|caption = "Let the parliament have a slice of a pie"
|aliases = ConMon<br>
|aliases = ConMon<br>
[[File:SemiConmon.png]] Semi-Constitutional Monarchism (some forms)<br>
[[File:SemiConmon.png]] Semi-Constitutional Monarchism (some forms)<br>
[[File:MonLib.png]] Monarcho-Liberalism (some forms)<br>
[[File:MonLib.png]] Monarcho-Liberalism (some forms)<br>
[[File:Socmon.png]] Liberal Monarchism (also some forms)<br>
[[File:Socmon.png]] Liberal Monarchism (also some forms)<br>
Monarchist Democracy<br>
[[File:Mondem.png]] Monarchist Democracy<br>
Democratic Monarchy<br>
Limited Monarchy<br>
Paddington Kidnapper<br>
Parliamentary Monarchism<br>
Parliamentary Monarchism<br>
[[File:Orangism_Icon.png]] Orangism<br>
[[File:Orangism_Icon.png]] Orangism<br>
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{{Alias|Jabotite.png|Jacobitism|Williamite}}<br>
{{Alias|Jabotite.png|Jacobitism|Williamite}}<br>
|alignments =
|alignments =
[[File:Nonquadrant.png]] [[:Category:Non-Quadrant|NonQuad]] <br>
[[File:Nonquadrant.png|link=:Category:Non-Quadrant]] [[:Category:Non-Quadrant|{{Color|#FFFFFF|'''Non-Quadrant'''}}]]<br> {{Info|Monarchists}}<br> {{Info|Democratic}}
[[File:Monarch.png]] [[:Category:Monarchists|Monarchists]]<br>
[[File:Dem.png]] [[:Category:Democratic|Democratic]]
|influences =
|influences =
[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]<br>
[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]<br>
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[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model]] (Most of them)<br>
[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model]] (Most of them)<br>
[[File:EnochPowell.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Powellism]] [[File:Libclasscon2.png]]<br>
[[File:EnochPowell.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Powellism]] [[File:Libclasscon2.png]]<br>
[[File:Progress.png]] [[Progressivism]] (Some)<br>
[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] (Some)<br>
[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism#Romania|Romanian Liberalism]] (historically) <br>
[[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism#Romania|Romanian Liberalism]] (historically) <br>
[[File:Shinto Theocracy.png]] [[State Shinto]] <br>
[[File:Shinto Theocracy.png]] [[State Shinto]] <br>
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[[File:Monsoc.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism]] (Factions)<br>
[[File:Monsoc.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism]] (Factions)<br>
[[File:SpaVox.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism#Spain|VOXism]]<br>
[[File:SpaVox.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism#Spain|VOXism]]<br>
[[File:Hamiltonianism.png]] [[Hamiltonianism]] (debatably)
|examples=
|examples=
Modern:<br>
Modern:<br>
*[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Japan]]
*[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Japan]]
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|United Kingdom]]
*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism|United Kingdom]]
*[[File:Thailand.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Thailand]]
*[[File:Thailand.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Thailand]]
*[[File:Cball-Spain.png]] [[Social Democracy|Spain]]
*[[File:Cball-Spain.png]] [[Social Democracy|Spain]]
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*[[File:Cball-Norway.png]] [[Nordic Model|Norway]]
*[[File:Cball-Norway.png]] [[Nordic Model|Norway]]
Historical:<br>
Historical:<br>
*[[File:Meiji.png]] Meiji Restoration (1868-1889), [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Empire of Japan
*[[File:LouisXVIBall.png]] [[Feuillantism|Constitutional Cabinet of Louis XVI]] (1791-1792), [[File:Cball-FranceKingdom2.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|Kingdom of France}}
*[[File:Cball-Empire_of_Japan.png]] [[State Shinto|Empire of Japan]] (1889-1945)
*[[File:LouisXVIIIBall.png]] Bourbon Restoration (1815-1830), [[File:Cball-France.png]] Kingdom of France
*[[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] July Monarchy (1830-1848), [[File:Cball-France.png]] Kingdom of France
*[[File:Cball-King-Italy.png]] [[Imperialism|Kingdom of Italy]] (1861-1946)
*[[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] [[Bismarckism|German Empire]] (1871-1918)
|likes = The Monarch<br>Constitutional Limits<br>[[File:Cball-UK.png]] The UK<br> [[File:Cball-France.png]] France (before 1848)<br>[[File:PLB-Liechtenstein.png]] Liechenstein
*[[File:LouisXVIIIBall.png]] [[Aristocracy|Bourbon Restoration]] (1815-1830), [[File:Template.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|Kingdom of France}}
|dislikes = [[File:Abmon.png]] Absolutism
*[[File:Cball-BrazilianEmpire.png]] [[Imperialism|Empire of Brazil]] (1822-1889)
|variants=
*[[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|July Monarchy]] (1830-1848), [[File:Cball-FranceKingdom2.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|Kingdom of France}}
*[[File:Soclib.png]] '''Kadetism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
*[[File:Cball-Qing.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Qing Dynasty]] (1911-1912)
|likes =
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
**[[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]]
[[File:Monarch.png]] Monarchy <br>
Constitutional Limits <br>
[[File:Cball-UK.png]] The UK <br>
[[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] [[File:Cball-FranceKingdom2.png]] France (before the First French Republic (1792) and the Second French Republic (1848)) <br>
[[File:PLB-Liechtenstein.png]] {{PBW|Liechtensteinball|Liechtenstein}}
|dislikes =
[[File:Abmon.png]] Absolutism <br>
[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] Republicanism <br>
[[File:Jacobin.png]] Jacobins, [[File:Robespierre.png]] Maximilien Robespierre included
|regional =
*[[File:Rpop.png]] '''Laurism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
**[[File:CathDem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Catholic Democracy]]
**[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]]
**[[File:Cultofpersonality.png]] [[Autocracy|Cult of Personality]]
**[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] (1933-1943)
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]
**[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]]
**[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]
**[[File:RightSatirism.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Qualunquismo]]
**[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]
**[[File:Thalassocracy.png]] [[Imperialism#Thalassocracy|Thalassocracy]]
}}
}}
*[[File:Cball-Barotseland.png]] '''Lozi Separatism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Cball-Barotseland.png]] '''Lozi Separatism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Chiluba.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Chilubaism]] (Allegedly)
**[[File:Chiluba.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Chilubaism]] (Allegedly)
**[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnic Nationalism|Ethnic Lozi Interests]]
**[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Ethnic Lozi Interests]]
**[[File:PagTheo.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|Native Spirituality]]
**[[File:PagTheo.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|Native Spirituality]]
**[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
**[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
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**[[File:Kaunda.png]] [[African Socialism|Zambian Humanism]] (Allegedly)
**[[File:Kaunda.png]] [[African Socialism|Zambian Humanism]] (Allegedly)
}}
}}
*[[File:Libconserv3.png]] '''Octobrism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Meiji.png]] '''Meijism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Buddhist.png]] Anti-Buddhism
**[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
**[[File:Anti-Isolationism.png]] Anti-Isolationism
**[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionaryism
**[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Socialism
**[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] (Until 1889)
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]]
**[[File:Cameralism.png]] [[Cameralism]]
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
**[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]] (Since 1889)
**[[File:JapImp.png]] [[Imperialism]]
**[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
**[[File:MilJap.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
**[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]]
**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]]
**[[File:NC.png]] [[Meritocracy|Neo-Confucianism]]
**[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy]]
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
**[[File:Shinto-alt.png]] [[State Shinto]]
}}
*[[File:Cball-King-Italy.png]] '''Italian Monarchism'''{{Collapse|
**[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]
**[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Papacy (Until 1929)
**[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionaryism
**[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] (After 1929)
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Classnat.png]] [[Nationalism|Classical Nationalism]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]]
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]]
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
**[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]]
**[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism]] (During the Fascist Era)
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
}}
*[[File:JuanCarlosI.png]] '''Juan Carlos I thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] (1975-1978)
**[[File:AnEn.png]] [[Climate Skepticism|Anti-Environmentalism]]<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/apr/15/spain-king-juan-carlos-hunting "Spain's King Juan Carlos under fire over elephant hunting trip"]</ref>
**[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism]] (Until 1975)
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]
**[[File:Gay.png]] Pro same-sex marriage <ref>When the media asked Juan Carlos in 2005 whether he would endorse the bill legalising same-sex marriage that was then being debated in the Cortes Generales, he answered "Soy el Rey de España y no el de Bélgica" ("I am the King of Spain, not of Belgium") – a reference to King Baudouin of Belgium, who had refused to sign the Belgian law legalising abortion.The King gave his Royal Assent to Law 13/2005 on 1 July 2005; the law legalising same-sex marriage was gazetted in the Boletín Oficial del Estado on 2 July, and came into effect on 3 July.</ref>
**[[File:DemocraticTransition-icon.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Spanish transition to democracy]]
}}
*[[File:Buganda.png]] '''Mutesaism/Buganda Model''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Buganda Autonomy]]
**[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Buganda Interests]]
**[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]
**[[File:Diarchy.png]] [[Diarchy]]
**[[File:Emon.png]] [[Elective Monarchism]]
**[[File:Monsoc.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism]]
**[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] (Factions)
**[[File:Obote.png]] [[African Socialism|Obotism]]
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
**[[File:UFF.png]] [[Presidentialism|Yusuf Lule Thought]] (Factions)
}}
}}
*[[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] '''Orléanism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] '''Orléanism''' {{Collapse|
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**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]]
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]]
**[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
**[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
**[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] (some)
**[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] (some)
**[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Colonialism]]
**[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Colonialism]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:FrenchImperialism.png]] [[Imperialism]]
**[[File:FrenchImperialism.png]] [[Imperialism]]
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
**[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]]
**[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]]
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**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Unitarism]]
**[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
}}
*[[File:OttoVonHabsburg.png]] '''Otto Von Habsburg Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anticommunism2.png]] Anti-Communism
**[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]]
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] Anti-Imperialism
**[[File:AntiNazism.png]] Anti-Nazism
**[[File:AntiPutinism.png]] Anti-Putinism
**[[File:CathDem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]]
**[[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism]]
**[[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism]]
**[[File:Socialmon.png]] [[Social Democracy]] (Periodically)
}}
*[[File:Pedro2.png]] '''Pedro II Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:AgCap.png]] [[Agrarian Capitalism]]
**[[File:Apolit.png]] [[Apoliticism]] (later on)
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
**[[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism]]
**[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] (Somewhat)
**[[File:Brazimp.png]] [[Imperialism]]
**[[File:Intercult.png]] [[Interculturalism]]
**[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]]
**[[File:Modprog.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Moderate Progressivism]]
**[[File:Pat.png]] [[Patriarchy]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
}}
*[[File:SanMartin.png]] '''San Martín Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
**[[File:Anticentral.png]] [[Confederalism|Anti-Centralism]]
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|Anti-Colonialism}}
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]
**[[File:Dictablanda.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Dictablanda]]
**[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
**[[File:Freemason .png]] [[Esoteric Socialism|Freemasonry]]
**[[File:Cball-Inca.png]] [[Indigenism|Inca Restorationism]] (Formerly)
**[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]
**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]]
**[[File:Classicalliberalnationalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
**[[File:PanAmer.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Americanism|Pan-Americanism]]
**[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
**[[File:Manuel de Rosas.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Rosismo]] (Sympathetic)
**[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
}}
*[[File:WilhelmII.png]] '''Wilhelminism/Post-Bismarckism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Antianglo.png]] Anglophobia
**[[File:Anti-Bismarck.png]] Anti-Bismarckism
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
**[[File:Antijuda.png]] Anti-Judaism
**[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] Anti-Liberalism
**[[File:Anti-Masonry.png]] Anti-Masonry
**[[File:AntiNazism.png]] Anti-Nazism
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism
**[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Socialism
**[[File:AuthTradCon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
**[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy|Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch]]
**[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
**[[File:Anti-Frenchism Icon.png]] Francophobia
**[[File:GerImp.png]] [[Imperialism]]
**[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy]] (Accused)
**[[File:Lutheran Theocracy.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Lutheran Theocracy]]
**[[File:StratoHelm.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
**[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]
**[[File:Ittihad.png]] [[Ittihadism]] (Sympathetic)
**[[File:PanGerman.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Germanicism]]
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
**[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]]
**[[File:Sinophobia.png]] Sinophobia
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] (De Facto, During WWI)
**[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] (Debatably)
}}
}}
*[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] '''Williamism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Cball-Oranje.png]] '''Williamism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AgCap.png]] [[Agrarian Capitalism]]
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:Hibernophobia.png]] Anti-Irish
**[[File:Anti-radlib.png]] Anti-Radicalism
**[[File:BritishEmpire.png]] [[Imperialism|British Imperialism]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
**[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]]
**[[File:Diarchy.png]] [[Diarchy]] (1689-1694)
**[[File:Bankocracy.png]] [[Financialism]]
**[[File:Hibernophobia.png]] Hibernophobia
**[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]]
**[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]]
**[[File:Orangism Icon.png]] [[Monarchism|Orangism]] (in the Netherlands)
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
**[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy]]
**[[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy]]
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
**[[File:GRights.png]] {{PCBA|Gun Rights Advocacy|Right to Keep and Bear Arms}}
**[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
**[[File:Whig.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Whiggism]]
}}
}}
*[[File:ZahirShah.png]] '''Zahir Shah Thought''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:ZahirShah.png]] '''Zahir Shah Thought''' {{Collapse|
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**[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism]]
**[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism]]
}}
}}
}}
{{Quote|
|quote= There is no authority in France superior to that of the law; the King reigns only thereby, and only in the name of the law may he exact obedience
|source=French Constitution of 1791
}}
}}
'''Constitutional Monarchism''', clipped to '''ConMon''', is in most aspects varied ideology but usually somewhat [[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|moderate]] ideology. It believes that there should a monarch should rule, but should be restricted by formal constitutional means.
'''Constitutional Monarchism''', clipped to '''ConMon''', is in most aspects varied ideology but usually somewhat [[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|moderate]] ideology. It believes that there should a monarch should rule, but should be restricted by formal constitutional means.
Line 119: Line 285:
Constitutional Monarchism is distinguished from [[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism]] in that in a Constitutional Monarchy the monarch still holds power to enact policies, unlike in a Ceremonial Monarchy in which the only power the monarchy has is to act as figureheads. Nonetheless, CerMon is usually considered a type of Constitutional Monarchy, and constitutional monarchies that aren't ceremonial are usually distinguished by the title '''Semi-Constitutional Monarchy'''.
Constitutional Monarchism is distinguished from [[File:Cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism]] in that in a Constitutional Monarchy the monarch still holds power to enact policies, unlike in a Ceremonial Monarchy in which the only power the monarchy has is to act as figureheads. Nonetheless, CerMon is usually considered a type of Constitutional Monarchy, and constitutional monarchies that aren't ceremonial are usually distinguished by the title '''Semi-Constitutional Monarchy'''.


== History ==
== Beliefs ==
Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions. Constitutional monarchies differ from absolute monarchies (in which a monarch is the only decision-maker) in that they are bound to exercise powers and authorities within limits prescribed by an established legal framework.
The first constitutional monarchy was created when John of England signed the Magna Carta, which was a major step in the current constitutional monarchy in the UK. Other notable examples are Liechtenstein and Spain.


==History==
=== [[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] Orléanism ===
The first constitutional monarchy was created when John of England signed the <s>one after</s> Magna Carta, which was a major step in the current constitutional monarchy in the UK. Other notable examples are Liechtenstein and Spain.

===[[File:LouisPhilippeBall.png]] Orléanism===
Orléanism was a major force in French politics during the 19th century. An Orléanist was someone who supported a constitutional monarchy under the House of Orléans. Due to the radical political change, France went under during that period, there were three types of Orléanism:
Orléanism was a major force in French politics during the 19th century. An Orléanist was someone who supported a constitutional monarchy under the House of Orléans. Due to the radical political change, France went under during that period, there were three types of Orléanism:


*Pure Orléanism: Those who support the reign of Louis Philippe I, who came to power after the 1830 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Revolution July Revolution], which overthrew Charles X's autocratic regime. Pure Orléanists were usually [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal]] and [[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Moderate]].
*Pure Orléanism: Those who support the reign of Louis Philippe I, who came to power after the 1830 [[w:July_Revolution|July Revolution]], which overthrew Charles X's autocratic regime. Pure Orléanists were usually [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal]] and [[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Moderate]].


*Fusionist Orléanism: A group of dissident Pure Orléanists and some [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionarism|Legitimists]] who endorsed Philippe, Count of Paris', claim to the House of Orléans and the Crown of France. Fusionist Orléanists were usually [[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Traditionalist Conservatives]].
*Fusionist Orléanism: A group of dissident Pure Orléanists and some [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Legitimists]] who endorsed Philippe, Count of Paris', claim to the House of Orléans and the Crown of France. Fusionist Orléanists were usually [[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Traditionalist Conservatives]].


*Progressive Orléanism: A group of dissident Fusionist Orléanists who, after the increasingly [[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchist]] sentiment of the 1890s, took up [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] and [[File:Laicism.png]] [[Secularism#French Secularism|Laicism]].
*Progressive Orléanism: A group of dissident Fusionist Orléanists who, after the increasingly [[File:Antimon.png]] [[Republicanism|Anti-Monarchist]] sentiment of the 1890s, took up [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] and [[File:Laicism.png]] [[Secularism#French Secularism|Laicism]].


=== [[File:Orangism Icon.png]] Orangism [[file:Cball-Oranje.png]] ===
===[[File:Orangism Icon.png]] Orangism [[File:Cball-Oranje.png]]===
WIP
WIP


== Variants ==
=== Austria-Hungary ===
Otto von Habsburg advocated a form of constitutional monarchy based on the primacy of the supreme judicial function, with hereditary succession, mediation by a tribunal is warranted if suitability is problematic.
===Semi-Constitutional Monarchy ===

A semi constitutional monarchy is type of monarchy where the monarch retains large amounts of political power (usually functioning as a powerful executive) however the monarch has some limits placed on their power to prevent tyrants. Typical ways of doing this is an independent and powerful court system that even the monarch is forced to kneel for as well as a parliament for rubber stamping legislation or functioning like a co-habitation like in a semi presidential republic.
==Variants==
===[[File:SemiConmon.png]] Semi-Constitutional Monarchy===
A semi-constitutional monarchy is a type of monarchy where the monarch retains large amounts of political power (usually functioning as a powerful executive) however the monarch has some limits placed on their power to prevent tyrants. Typical ways of doing this is an independent and powerful court system that even the monarch is forced to kneel for as well as a parliament for rubber stamping legislation or functioning like a co-habitation like in a semi-presidential republic.


=== Semi Ceremonial Monarchy ===
===Semi Ceremonial Monarchy===
A semi ceremonial monarchy is a type of monarchy where the monarch has lost most of their political power to an (mostly) elected chamber but retains considerable amount of influence and soft power over this chamber as well as other, more secretive methods of influencing legislation by concepts such as royal assent. And example of this is Great Britain as the monarch is often thought to have no power and has no hard or constitutionally guaranteed power but through royal assent can influence the passing of bills.
A semi-ceremonial monarchy is a type of monarchy where the monarch has lost most of their political power to an (mostly) elected chamber but retains a considerable amount of influence and soft power over this chamber as well as other, more secretive methods of influencing legislation by concepts such as royal assent. An example of this is Great Britain as the monarch is often thought to have no power and has no hard or constitutionally guaranteed power but royal assent can influence the passing of bills.


== Personality and Behaviour ==
==Personality and Behaviour==
ConMon is usually portrayed as a bit boring compared with other Monarchists since he isn't as radical. He is also shown to enjoy incest.
ConMon is usually portrayed as a bit boring compared with other Monarchists since he isn't as radical. He is also shown to enjoy incest.


== How to Draw ==
==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Conmon_Flag1.svg}}
{{Flag|Conmon_Flag1.svg}}

{{Flag|Conmon_Flag2.svg|(Old design)}}
#Draw a ball,
#Draw a ball.
#Colour the left half purple,
#Colour the left half purple.
#Colour the right half a darker purple or navy blue,
#Colour the right half a darker purple.
#Add a crown on top (Gold for the crown, and red for the jewels),
#Add a gold crown on top with red jewels.
#Add the eyes, and you're done!
#Add the eyes, and you're done!


{{Flag-auto
{{Flag-auto
|c1=Purple|h1=#9425A0
|c1=Purple|h1=#9425A0
|c2=Dark Purple|h2=#371C34
|c2=Dark Purple|h2=#371C34
|c3=Gold|h3=#FEE400
|c3=Gold|h3=#FEE400
|c4=Red|h4=#FF0000
|c4=Red|h4=#FF0000
}}

{{Flag-auto
|c1=Purple|h1=#9425A0
|c2=Navy Blue|h2=#00024A
|c3=Gold|h3=#FEE400
|c4=Red|h4=#FF0000
}}
}}


== Relationships ==
==Relationships==
=== Friends ===
===Friends===
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - Beloved father.
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - Beloved father.
*[[File:Monsoc.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism]] - In most cases you become me.
*[[File:Monsoc.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism]] - In most cases you become me.
*[[File:Monsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism]] - Monarcho-Socialism but the chance of it becoming a constitutional monarchy is increased by 20%.
*[[File:Monsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism]] - Monarcho-Socialism but the chance of it becoming a constitutional monarchy is increased by 20%.
*[[File:Emon.png]] [[Elective Monarchism]] - Most of the time you become me.
*[[File:Emon.png]] [[Elective Monarchism]] - Most of the time you become me.
*[[File:LiberMon.png]] [[Libertarian Monarchism]] - ^ also freedom-loving brother.
*[[File:LiberMon.png]] [[Libertarian Monarchism]] - Also freedom-loving brother.
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]] & [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - The king can't do everything! Or else it would be an abs*lute monarchy!
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]] & [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - The king can't do everything! Or else it would be an abs*lute monarchy!
*[[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism]] - You get me. Thanks for protecting me from the revolutionaries!
*[[File:Onenatcon.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism]] - You get me. Thanks for protecting me from the revolutionaries!
*[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism]] - Same with you.
*[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism]] - Same with you.
*[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - [[w:Magna_Carta|The Magna Carta]] was my most noticeable origin, just because I'm the Crown doesn't mean I should violate my subjects' rights as I please! <small>Now can [[File:FeudalWar.png]] you gents please put your swords back? Thank you. And let's not talk about the Meiji Restoration.</small>
*[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]] - France would be better off if it kept the constitution of 1791.


===Frenemies===
===Frenemies===
*[[File:cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism]] - I agree with [[File:Abmon.png]] him, you're too lazy.
* [[File:cermon.png]] [[Ceremonial Monarchism]] - I agree with [[File:Abmon.png]] him, you're too lazy.
**{{Alias|Cermon.png|File:Cermon.png|Please don't make fun of my laziness. [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] is a tyrant jerk.}}
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - ...and I agree with [[File:cermon.png]] him, that you're a tyrant.
*[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism]] - Most of you are constitutionalist like Phibun in Thailand,but some of you lean towards absolutism...
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - The monarchist versions of you like Dino Grandi, Emilio de Bono defended the king. Butt Mussolini betrayed them and Italy.
*[[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]] - Don't you realize this, brother? No one with such power is incorruptible.
*[[File:Anmona.png]] [[Anarcho-Monarchism]] - I'm still not quite sure what you stand for. The monarchy part is based, but anarchists are scary.
*[[File:Anmona.png]] [[Anarcho-Monarchism]] - I'm still not quite sure what you stand for. The monarchy part is based, but anarchists are scary.
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] - You're a revolutionary just like [[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] here, but unlike him, at least you support a constitutional monarchy.
*[[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism]] - Your king is cool, but maybe tone it down a bit?
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - Mixed bag, Victorian era Britain and July Monarchy were great but American revolution was a hard treason.
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - Mixed bag: UK Whigs/Libdems and the July Monarchy are great but the American Revolution was a hard treason.


===Enemies===
===Enemies===
* [[File: Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] and [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - Violent Revolution AGAINST a Constitutional Monarchy? 1765 never forget.
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] and [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] - Violent Revolution AGAINST a Constitutional Monarchy? 1775 never forget.
*[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism]] - Absolutist scum! <s>But Phibun put the lese-majeste law in the constitution and it stayed that way ever since.</s>
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - You're a radical revolutionary who executed me! I'll never forget the French Revolution and 1792!
*[[File:Kerensky.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Kerenskyism]] and [[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] - Same with you. Have you forgotten about the 1906 constitution?
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] - Bro, you don't even have a monarch! At least [[File:Abmon.png]] he had a monarch!
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] - Bro, you don't even have a monarch! At least [[File:Abmon.png]] he had a monarch!
*[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] - Not only is the "legitimate" king by your own rules of succession more German than the current king, but he also doesn't claim the British throne, so stop your revolts.
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - I will destroy your "Social Republic".
*[[File:AlexanderIII.png]] [[Reactionary Modernism|Alexander III Thought]] - I won't forget your stalling of attempts to establish a Constitution for Russia and especially your rude remark on the matter.
*[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] - Not only is the "legitimate" king by your own rules of succession more German than the current king, he also doesn't claim the British throne, so stop your revolts.
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - "There's a [[File:Hitler.png]] man alone, without family, without [[File:Pediarchy.png]] children, without [[File:Jesus.png]] God. [[File:Hitler.png]] He builds legions, but he doesn't build a [[File:German_Empire.png]] nation. A nation is created by families, a [[File:Christy.png]] religion, [[File:Trad.png]] traditions: it is made up out of the hearts of [[File:Mat-0.png]] mothers, the wisdom of [[File:Pat.png]] fathers, the joy and the exuberance of [[File:Pediarchy.png]] children. [[File:NaziGermany.png]] Germany under [[File:Hitler.png]] Hitler is an all-swallowing [[File:Sec.png]] state, disdainful of [[File:Humanismpix.png]] human dignities, and the ancient structure of our [[File:PanGerman.png]] race, sets itself up in place of everything else. The [[File:Hitler.png]] man who, alone, incorporates himself in this whole State, has neither a [[File:Jesus.png]] God to honor, nor a [[File:Cball-Hohenzollern.png]] dynasty to conserve, nor a past to consult. For a few months I was inclined to believe in [[File:Nazi-2.png]] National Socialism. I thought of it as a necessary fever. And I was gratified to see that there were, associated with it for a time, some of the wisest and most outstanding [[File:German_Empire.png]] Germans. But these, one by one, he has got [[File:Butcher.png]] rid of or even killed ... He has left nothing but a bunch of shirted [[File:Illeg.png]] gangsters! [[File:Hitler.png]] This man could bring home victories to our [[File:PanGerman.png]] people each year, without bringing them either glory or danger. But of our [[File:German_Empire.png]] Germany, which was a nation of poets and musicians, of [[File:Artist.png]] artists and soldiers, he has made a nation of hysterics and hermits, engulfed in a [[File:OchloAngry.png]] mob and led by a thousand [[File:Klep.png]] liars or fanatics." - Wilhelm II


==Gallery==
==Further Information ==
===Portraits===
<gallery widths="185">
ConMon.png
Conmon-staswalle.png
constitutional-monarchy.png
Constitutional monarchy.png
Conmon Flag2.svg|Old flag design
</gallery>

====Alternative designs====
<gallery widths="185">
Orangist_Prinsenvlag.png|Orangsim (''Princevlag'')
Orangism_Simple.png|Orangism
Orangism_Flag3.svg|Orangism Coat-of-Arms
Orangism_Flag2.svg|Flag of Orangism
</gallery>

===Comics and Artwork===
<gallery mode="slideshow">
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|"Ideological history of France" by [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
Legend2T-Monarchists.png|"Monarchists" by TheLegend2T
ErinsHere-Monarchists.png|"Monarchists" by ErensHere
Daily life of CONMON.png|"Daily life of Constitutional Monarchy" by u/Lost_Smoking_Snake, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/g7dogn/the_daily_life_of_constitutional_monarchy/ Source]
Based and Jedpilled-Kweens.png|"On female leaders" by u/Based_and_Jedpilled, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/jempri/political_ideologies_on_female_leaders/ Source]
Conmon-staswalle-stormtiger-design.png|By StromTigerX
Mondistcomic1.png
Non-Quad Squad.png|"Non-Quad Squad" by [[File:METBOL.png]] [[User:Muddy Mudkipz|Metbol]]
</gallery>

==Further Information==
===Literature===
===Literature===
*[https://www.questia.com/library/politics-and-government/systems-of-government/monarchy-and-kingship An Entire List of Them]
*[https://www.questia.com/library/politics-and-government/systems-of-government/monarchy-and-kingship An Entire List of Them]
*[http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/liechtenstein-constitution.pdf Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein]
*[http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/liechtenstein-constitution.pdf Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein]
*[https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/kw/kw004en.pdf Constitution of Kuwait]
*[https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/kw/kw004en.pdf Constitution of Kuwait]
*[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_3_May_1791 Constitution of 3 May 1791(first monarchy with a constitution)]
*[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_3_May_1791 Constitution of 3 May 1791 (first monarchy with a constitution)]

=== Articles ===

* [https://archive.lewrockwell.com/lind/lind103.html The Prussian Monarchy Stuff by William S. Lind]


===Wikipedia===
===Wikipedia===
*[[wikipedia:Constitutional monarchy|Constitutional Monarchy]]
*[[w:Constitutional monarchy|Constitutional Monarchy]]
*[[wikipedia:Queen-in-Parliament|Crown-In-Parliament]]
*[[w:Queen-in-Parliament|Crown-In-Parliament]]
*[[wikipedia:Monarchy of Liechtenstein|Monarchy of Liechtenstein]]
*[[w:Monarchy of Liechtenstein|Monarchy of Liechtenstein]]
*[[wikipedia:Politics of Jordan|Politics of Jordan]]
*[[w:Politics of Jordan|Politics of Jordan]]
*[[w:Meiji Restoration|Meiji Restoration]]
*[[wikipedia:Politics of Kuwait|Politics of Kuwait]]
*[[w:Politics of Kuwait|Politics of Kuwait]]
*[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchy_referendums List of monarchy referendums]


===Videos===
===Videos===
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EsKfw89djqg Why Do We Still Have Monarchies?] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgRvm1yLFoaQKhmaTqXk9SA NowThis World]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EsKfw89djqg Why Do We Still Have Monarchies?] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgRvm1yLFoaQKhmaTqXk9SA NowThis World]

==Gallery ==
<gallery widths="185">
ConMon.png
Conmon-staswalle-stormtiger-design.png|alt design
Conmon-staswalle.png
constitutional-monarchy.png
File:Constitutional monarchy.png
Orangism Simple.png|Orangism
Orangist Prinsenvlag.png|Orangism (alt)
Orangism Coat of Arms.png|Orangism (Coat of Arms)
Libmon.png|Liberal Monarchism
Legend2T-Monarchists.png
ErinsHere-Monarchists.png
Mondistcomic1.png
File:Daily life of CONMON.png|u/Lost_Smoking_Snake [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/g7dogn/the_daily_life_of_constitutional_monarchy/ Source]
Based and Jedpilled-Kweens.png|Credit: u/Based_and_Jedpilled, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/jempri/political_ideologies_on_female_leaders/ Source]
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
Non-Quad Squad.png|By [[File:METBOL.png]] [[User:Muddy Mudkipz]]
</gallery>


==Navigation==
==Navigation==
Line 237: Line 425:


[[pl:Monarchia konstytucyjna]]
[[pl:Monarchia konstytucyjna]]
[[zh:选举君主制]]

Latest revision as of 10:13, 1 July 2024

There is no authority in France superior to that of the law; the King reigns only thereby, and only in the name of the law may he exact obedience

French Constitution of 1791

Constitutional Monarchism, clipped to ConMon, is in most aspects varied ideology but usually somewhat moderate ideology. It believes that there should a monarch should rule, but should be restricted by formal constitutional means.

Constitutional Monarchism is distinguished from Ceremonial Monarchism in that in a Constitutional Monarchy the monarch still holds power to enact policies, unlike in a Ceremonial Monarchy in which the only power the monarchy has is to act as figureheads. Nonetheless, CerMon is usually considered a type of Constitutional Monarchy, and constitutional monarchies that aren't ceremonial are usually distinguished by the title Semi-Constitutional Monarchy.

Beliefs

Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions. Constitutional monarchies differ from absolute monarchies (in which a monarch is the only decision-maker) in that they are bound to exercise powers and authorities within limits prescribed by an established legal framework.

History

The first constitutional monarchy was created when John of England signed the one after Magna Carta, which was a major step in the current constitutional monarchy in the UK. Other notable examples are Liechtenstein and Spain.

Orléanism

Orléanism was a major force in French politics during the 19th century. An Orléanist was someone who supported a constitutional monarchy under the House of Orléans. Due to the radical political change, France went under during that period, there were three types of Orléanism:

  • Pure Orléanism: Those who support the reign of Louis Philippe I, who came to power after the 1830 July Revolution, which overthrew Charles X's autocratic regime. Pure Orléanists were usually Liberal and Moderate.
  • Fusionist Orléanism: A group of dissident Pure Orléanists and some Legitimists who endorsed Philippe, Count of Paris', claim to the House of Orléans and the Crown of France. Fusionist Orléanists were usually Traditionalist Conservatives.

Orangism

WIP

Austria-Hungary

Otto von Habsburg advocated a form of constitutional monarchy based on the primacy of the supreme judicial function, with hereditary succession, mediation by a tribunal is warranted if suitability is problematic.

Variants

Semi-Constitutional Monarchy

A semi-constitutional monarchy is a type of monarchy where the monarch retains large amounts of political power (usually functioning as a powerful executive) however the monarch has some limits placed on their power to prevent tyrants. Typical ways of doing this is an independent and powerful court system that even the monarch is forced to kneel for as well as a parliament for rubber stamping legislation or functioning like a co-habitation like in a semi-presidential republic.

Semi Ceremonial Monarchy

A semi-ceremonial monarchy is a type of monarchy where the monarch has lost most of their political power to an (mostly) elected chamber but retains a considerable amount of influence and soft power over this chamber as well as other, more secretive methods of influencing legislation by concepts such as royal assent. An example of this is Great Britain as the monarch is often thought to have no power and has no hard or constitutionally guaranteed power but royal assent can influence the passing of bills.

Personality and Behaviour

ConMon is usually portrayed as a bit boring compared with other Monarchists since he isn't as radical. He is also shown to enjoy incest.

How to Draw

Flag of Constitutional Monarchism
  1. Draw a ball.
  2. Colour the left half purple.
  3. Colour the right half a darker purple.
  4. Add a gold crown on top with red jewels.
  5. Add the eyes, and you're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Purple #9425A0 148, 37, 160
Dark Purple #371C34 55, 28, 52
Gold #FEE400 254, 228, 0
Red #FF0000 255, 0, 0


Relationships

Friends

Frenemies

  •  Absolute Monarchism - ...and I agree with him, that you're a tyrant.
  • Monarcho-Fascism - Most of you are constitutionalist like Phibun in Thailand,but some of you lean towards absolutism...
  • Fascism - The monarchist versions of you like Dino Grandi, Emilio de Bono defended the king. Butt Mussolini betrayed them and Italy.
  • Enlightened Absolutism - Don't you realize this, brother? No one with such power is incorruptible.
  • Anarcho-Monarchism - I'm still not quite sure what you stand for. The monarchy part is based, but anarchists are scary.
  • Girondism - You're a revolutionary just like Jacobinism here, but unlike him, at least you support a constitutional monarchy.
  • Classical Liberalism - Mixed bag: UK Whigs/Libdems and the July Monarchy are great but the American Revolution was a hard treason.

Enemies

  • Republicanism and Jeffersonian Democracy - Violent Revolution AGAINST a Constitutional Monarchy? 1775 never forget.
  • Jacobinism - You're a radical revolutionary who executed me! I'll never forget the French Revolution and 1792!
  • Kerenskyism and Leninism - Same with you. Have you forgotten about the 1906 constitution?
  • Totalitarianism - Bro, you don't even have a monarch! At least he had a monarch!
  • Jacobitism - Not only is the "legitimate" king by your own rules of succession more German than the current king, but he also doesn't claim the British throne, so stop your revolts.
  • Alexander III Thought - I won't forget your stalling of attempts to establish a Constitution for Russia and especially your rude remark on the matter.
  • Nazism - "There's a man alone, without family, without children, without God. He builds legions, but he doesn't build a nation. A nation is created by families, a religion, traditions: it is made up out of the hearts of mothers, the wisdom of fathers, the joy and the exuberance of children. Germany under Hitler is an all-swallowing state, disdainful of human dignities, and the ancient structure of our race, sets itself up in place of everything else. The man who, alone, incorporates himself in this whole State, has neither a God to honor, nor a dynasty to conserve, nor a past to consult. For a few months I was inclined to believe in National Socialism. I thought of it as a necessary fever. And I was gratified to see that there were, associated with it for a time, some of the wisest and most outstanding Germans. But these, one by one, he has got rid of or even killed ... He has left nothing but a bunch of shirted gangsters! This man could bring home victories to our people each year, without bringing them either glory or danger. But of our Germany, which was a nation of poets and musicians, of artists and soldiers, he has made a nation of hysterics and hermits, engulfed in a mob and led by a thousand liars or fanatics." - Wilhelm II

Gallery

Portraits

Alternative designs

Comics and Artwork

Further Information

Literature

Articles

Wikipedia

Videos

Navigation

  1. "Spain's King Juan Carlos under fire over elephant hunting trip"
  2. When the media asked Juan Carlos in 2005 whether he would endorse the bill legalising same-sex marriage that was then being debated in the Cortes Generales, he answered "Soy el Rey de España y no el de Bélgica" ("I am the King of Spain, not of Belgium") – a reference to King Baudouin of Belgium, who had refused to sign the Belgian law legalising abortion.The King gave his Royal Assent to Law 13/2005 on 1 July 2005; the law legalising same-sex marriage was gazetted in the Boletín Oficial del Estado on 2 July, and came into effect on 3 July.