Enlightenment Thought: Difference between revisions

From Polcompball Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Content added Content deleted
VisualWikitext
Line 346: Line 346:


=== Literature ===
=== Literature ===
*Discourse on Method and the Meditations by [[File:Descartes.png]] [[Apoliticism|René Descartes]] (1637 and 1641)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1637.pdf Discourse on Method] and [https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1641.pdf Meditations on First Philosophy] by [[File:Descartes.png]] [[Apoliticism|René Descartes]] (1637 and 1641)


*Pierre Gassendi and the Birth of Early Modern Philosophy by Pierre Gassendi (1655)
*Pierre Gassendi and the Birth of Early Modern Philosophy by Pierre Gassendi (1655)
Line 354: Line 354:
*Pensees by Blaise Pascal (1670)
*Pensees by Blaise Pascal (1670)


*Theological-Political Treatise by Benedict De Spinoza (1670)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/spinoza1669.pdf Theological-Political Treatise] by [[File:Spinoza.png]] [[Secularism|Benedict De Spinoza]] (1670)


*Ethics by Benedict De Spinoza (1677)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/spinoza1665.pdf Ethics] by [[File:Spinoza.png]] [[Secularism|Benedict De Spinoza]] (1677)


*A Letter Concerning Toleration by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1689)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/locke1689b.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1689)


*Two Treatises of Government by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1690)
*Two Treatises of Government by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1690)
Line 390: Line 390:
*The Spirit of the Laws by Baron de Montesquieu (1748)
*The Spirit of the Laws by Baron de Montesquieu (1748)


*An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1748)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hume1748.pdf An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding] by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1748)


*An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1751)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hume1751.pdf An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals] by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1751)


*The Law of Nations Treated According to the Scientific Method by Christian Wolff (1754)
*The Law of Nations Treated According to the Scientific Method by Christian Wolff (1754)
Line 408: Line 408:
*Essays: Moral, Political and Literary by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1758)
*Essays: Moral, Political and Literary by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1758)


*The Theory of Moral Sentiments by [[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Adam Smith]] (1759)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/smith1759.pdf The Theory of Moral Sentiments] by [[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Adam Smith]] (1759)


*Christianity Unveiled by Baron d'Holbach (1761)
*Christianity Unveiled by Baron d'Holbach (1761)

Revision as of 18:12, 4 June 2023

The Enlightenment was born some time in the late 17th century and is the ancestor of many, many ideologies. They are a broad ideology used to represent ideas of the Age of Enlightenment. Although their biggest contribution to the world was to give birth to Republicanism and Classical Liberalism, they also caused the separation of church and state and went against tyranny. Their ideas promoted individual liberty, progress, fraternity, and tolerance.

Enlightenment parented Classical Liberalism in the early 18th century, as the concept of the invisible hand and free-market ideas were created. Classical Liberalism was then the parent of most free-market ideologies.

Enlightenment also gave birth to the modern republican ideals who led to the creation of the Society of the Friends of the Constitution, from which originated Jacobinism, the predominant political force in the French revolution. Jacobinism later would form the basic blocks of Socialism.

Ingsoc, at some point, traveled back in time and had a child with Enlightenment. This created Illuminatism.

They also had a child with Agrarianism called Physiocracy, who would in turn become the parent of Georgism.

And, for last, at the start of the 20th century, they had a child with Austrian School, Neo-Enlightenment.

History

Variants

Kantianism

Personality and Behaviour

Enlightenment within the comics is usually portrayed as a stereotypical enlightened thinker.

How to Draw

An Enlightenment wig is an encouraged accessory to both

Glowing Design

Flag of Enlightenment Thought (Glowing design)
  1. Draw a ball with eyes
  2. Draw a large yellow circle inside the ball
  3. Draw a smaller light yellow circle inside the ball

And you're done

Color Name HEX RGB
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255
Light Yellow #FFF881 255, 248, 129
Yellow #FFF200 255, 242, 0

Candle Design

Flag of Enlightenment Thought (Candle design)
  1. Draw a ball with eyes
  2. Draw a candle handle
  3. Draw a candle which is glowing on the handle

And you're done

Color Name HEX RGB
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255
Yellow #FFF200 255, 242, 0
Red #ED131F 237, 19, 31
Black #141414 20, 20, 20
Grey #5A5A5A 90, 90, 90
Light Grey #C4C4C4 196, 196, 196


Relationships

Light

Gray

  • Neo-Enlightenment - Listen, I like your dedication to my values and ideas but stop acting like you're the same as me.
  • Revolutionary Progressivism - Calm down a little buddy.
  • Illuminatism - Goddamn oligarch totalitarian, you're everything we set out to destroy. What do you mean I influenced you?
  • Conservatism - You need to stick less to tradition.
  • Classical Conservatism - Father of above, an old rival but you're more tolerable and reasonable than compared other anti-illuminists especially nowadays .
  • Paleoconservatism - American version of above, we both like the foundation of his country but he sometimes can become a reactard lolcow.
  • Reactionary Liberalism, Reactionary Libertarianism, Hoppeanism and Korwinism - WTFkkkkkkkkkkkkkk? Unless I can still work with them, plus Thermidorians are good.
  • Feuillantism - Nice try but too tame and slavery is horrible.
  • Traditionalism - You aren't that bad but you have to embrace more empiricism and rationalism instead of past dogmatism.
  • National Conservatism - I like that you embrace people's sovereignty and nation-state but you need to calm down sometimes.
  • State Liberalism - ...what the hell ARE you?! Progress is good but you're even more insane than him and that's saying something.
  • Neoreactionaryism - I don't know what to think of you. You call yourself a reactionary, but you still support my children .

Darkness

Further Information

Wikipedia

Literature

  • Pierre Gassendi and the Birth of Early Modern Philosophy by Pierre Gassendi (1655)
  • Maxims by François de La Rochefoucauld (1662)
  • Pensees by Blaise Pascal (1670)
  • An Essay Concerning Human Understanding by John Locke (1690)
  • Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and the Raising the Value of Money by John Locke (1691)
  • Discourses Concerning Government by Algernon Sidney (1698)
  • The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits by Bernard Mandeville (1714)
  • Philosophical Selections by Nicolas Malebranche (1715)
  • Cato's Letters by John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon (1720)
  • The New Science by Giambattista Vico (1725)
  • An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue by Francis Hutcheson (1725)
  • An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense by Francis Hutcheson (1728)
  • Letters Concerning the English by Voltaire (1734)
  • Machine Man and Other Writings by Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1747)
  • The Spirit of the Laws by Baron de Montesquieu (1748)
  • The Law of Nations Treated According to the Scientific Method by Christian Wolff (1754)
  • A System of Moral Philosophy by Francis Hutcheson (1755)
  • An Essay on Economic Theory: Essay on the Nature of Trade in General by Richard Cantillon (1755)
  • A Review of the Principal Questions in Morals by Richard Price (1758)
  • De L'esprit, Or, Essays On the Mind, and Its Several Faculties by Claude Adrien Helvétius (1758)
  • Essays: Moral, Political and Literary by David Hume (1758)
  • Christianity Unveiled by Baron d'Holbach (1761)
  • Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue and Arms by Adam Smith (1763)
  • Classical Republican in Eighteenth-Century France by Gabriel Bonnot de Mably (1763)
  • Treatise On Toleration by Voltaire (1763)
  • Philosophical Dictionary by Voltaire (1764)
  • On Crimes and Punishments by Cesare Beccaria (1764)
  • An Essay on the History of Civil Society by Adam Ferguson (1767)
  • An Essay on the First Principles of Government, and on the Nature of Political, Civil, and Religious Liberty by Joseph Priestley (1768)
  • The Sacred Contagion: The Natural History of Superstition by Baron d'Holbach (1768)
  • System of Nature by Baron d'Holbach (1770)
  • Good Sense Without God: The Revolutionary Treatise on Free Thought by Baron d'Holbach (1772)
  • Encyclopedic Liberty by Denis Diderot, Henry C. Clark, and Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1751-1772)
  • Commerce and Government: Considered in Their Mutual Relationship by Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (1776)
  • An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith (1776)
  • Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion by David Hume (1779)
  • A Treatise Concerning Civil Government by Josiah Tucker (1781)
  • Dangerous Liaisons by Pierre Choderlos De Laclos (1782)
  • Political Writings by Denis Diderot (1784)
  • Aline and Valcour, Vol. 1: or, the Philosophical Novel by Marquis de Sade (1788)
  • Aline and Valcour, Vol. 2: or, the Philosophical Novel by Marquis de Sade (1788)
  • Aline and Valcour, Vol. 3: or, the Philosophical Novel by Marquis de Sade (1788)
  • Reflections on the Revolution in France by Edmund Burke (1790)
  • Mary Wollstonecraft Philosophical and Political Writings Collection by Mary Wollstonecraft (1797)
  • Condorcet: Political Writings by Nicolas de Condorcet (1788-1794)
  • Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? by Immanuel Kant (1784)
  • Logic by Immanuel Kant and Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche (1800)
  • Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings by Immanuel Kant (1764)
  • Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science by Immanuel Kant (1786)
  • Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason by Immanuel Kant (1793)
  • To Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch by Immanuel Kant (1795)
  • Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View by Immanuel Kant (1798)
  • Lectures and Drafts on Political Philosophy by Immanuel Kant (1799)
  • Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties by Gilles Deleuze (1967)
  • Kant and Political Philosophy: The Contemporary Legacy by Ronald Beiner and William James Booth (1993)
  • Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment by Alan Charles Kors (1815)

Gallery



Navigation

Retrieved from "https://polcompball.wiki/wiki/Enlightenment_Thought?oldid=387903"