Enlightenment Thought: Difference between revisions
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*Two Treatises of Government by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1690) |
*Two Treatises of Government by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1690) |
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*An Essay Concerning Human Understanding by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1690) |
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/authors/locke An Essay Concerning Human Understanding] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1690) |
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*Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and the Raising the Value of Money by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1691) |
*Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and the Raising the Value of Money by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1691) |
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*Letters Concerning the English by [[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism|Voltaire]] (1734) |
*Letters Concerning the English by [[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism|Voltaire]] (1734) |
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*A Treatise of Human Nature by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1740) |
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/authors/hume A Treatise of Human Nature] by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1740) |
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*Machine Man and Other Writings by Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1747) |
*Machine Man and Other Writings by Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1747) |
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*Classical Republican in Eighteenth-Century France by Gabriel Bonnot de Mably (1763) |
*Classical Republican in Eighteenth-Century France by Gabriel Bonnot de Mably (1763) |
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*Treatise On Toleration by [[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism|Voltaire]] (1763) |
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/voltaire1763.pdf Treatise On Toleration] by [[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism|Voltaire]] (1763) |
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*Philosophical Dictionary by [[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism|Voltaire]] (1764) |
*Philosophical Dictionary by [[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism|Voltaire]] (1764) |
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*Commerce and Government: Considered in Their Mutual Relationship by Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (1776) |
*Commerce and Government: Considered in Their Mutual Relationship by Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (1776) |
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*An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by [[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Adam Smith]] (1776) |
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/authors/smith An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations] by [[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Adam Smith]] (1776) |
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*Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1779) |
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hume1779.pdf Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion] by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1779) |
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*A Treatise Concerning Civil Government by Josiah Tucker (1781) |
*A Treatise Concerning Civil Government by Josiah Tucker (1781) |
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*The Limits of State Action by [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Wilhelm von Humboldt]] (1790) |
*The Limits of State Action by [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Wilhelm von Humboldt]] (1790) |
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*Reflections on the Revolution in France by [[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] (1790) |
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/burke1790.pdf Reflections on the Revolution in France] by [[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] (1790) |
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*Rights of Man by [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] (1791) |
*Rights of Man by [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] (1791) |
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*Critique of Pure Reason by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1781) |
*Critique of Pure Reason by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1781) |
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*The Metaphysics of Morals by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1785) |
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/kant1785.pdf The Metaphysics of Morals] by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1785) |
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*Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1786) |
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/kant1786.pdf Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science] by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1786) |
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*Critique of Practical Reason by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1788) |
*Critique of Practical Reason by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1788) |
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*Critique of Judgment by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1790) |
*Critique of Judgment by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1790) |
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*Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1793) |
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/kant1793.pdf Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason] by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1793) |
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*To Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1795) |
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/kant1795.pdf To Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch] by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1795) |
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*Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1797) |
*Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by [[file:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1797) |
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Revision as of 19:56, 4 June 2023
The Enlightenment was born some time in the late 17th century and is the ancestor of many, many ideologies. They are a broad ideology used to represent ideas of the Age of Enlightenment. Although their biggest contribution to the world was to give birth to 
Republicanism and 
Classical Liberalism, they also caused the separation of church and state and went against tyranny. Their ideas promoted individual liberty, progress, fraternity, and tolerance.
Enlightenment parented Classical Liberalism in the early 18th century, as the concept of the invisible hand and free-market ideas were created. Classical Liberalism was then the parent of most free-market ideologies.
Enlightenment also gave birth to the modern republican ideals who led to the creation of the 
Society of the Friends of the Constitution, from which originated 
Jacobinism, the predominant political force in the French revolution. Jacobinism later would form the basic blocks of 
Socialism.
Ingsoc, at some point, traveled back in time and had a child with Enlightenment. This created 
Illuminatism.
They also had a child with 
Agrarianism called 
Physiocracy, who would in turn become the parent of 
Georgism.
And, for last, at the start of the 20th century, they had a child with 
Austrian School, 
Neo-Enlightenment.
History
Variants
Kantianism
Personality and Behaviour
Enlightenment within the comics is usually portrayed as a stereotypical enlightened thinker.
How to Draw
An Enlightenment wig is an encouraged accessory to both
Glowing Design
- Draw a ball with eyes
- Draw a large yellow circle inside the ball
- Draw a smaller light yellow circle inside the ball
And you're done
| Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | |
| Light Yellow | #FFF881 | 255, 248, 129 | |
| Yellow | #FFF200 | 255, 242, 0 | |
Candle Design
- Draw a ball with eyes
- Draw a candle handle
- Draw a candle which is glowing on the handle
And you're done
| Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
|---|---|---|---|
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | |
| Yellow | #FFF200 | 255, 242, 0 | |
| Red | #ED131F | 237, 19, 31 | |
| Black | #141414 | 20, 20, 20 | |
| Grey | #5A5A5A | 90, 90, 90 | |
| Light Grey | #C4C4C4 | 196, 196, 196 | |
Relationships
Light
Classical Liberalism - My rightist son.
Jacobinism - My leftist son.
Capitalism - My rightist grandson.
Socialism - My leftist grandson.
Radicalism - My radical grandson that nowdays is a moderate!
Liberalism - My centrist grandson.
Social Liberalism - My centre-left great-grandson.
Neoliberalism - My centrist great-great-grandson.
Republicanism - Good job defeating and replacing 
him, son.
Enlightened Absolutism - My monarchist son, the only monarchy worth a damn.
Kemalism - My Middle Eastern great-grandson.
Nationalism - Long live the national fraternity!
National Liberalism - My other rightist grandson who really likes the above!
Progressivism - I like that you advocate for social progress just like I did back in my day.
Radical Centrism - The fact that you're an avid fan of him give me very good vibes about you.
Conservative Liberalism - Another rightist grandson that really appreciates Kant and his father.
Girondism - French Republican version of above.
Neoconservatism - My hawkish great-grandson.
Gray
Neo-Enlightenment - Listen, I like your dedication to my values and ideas but stop acting like you're the same as me.
Revolutionary Progressivism - Calm down a little buddy.
Illuminatism - Goddamn oligarch totalitarian, you're everything we set out to destroy. What do you mean I influenced you?
Conservatism - You need to stick less to tradition.
Classical Conservatism - Father of above, an old rival but you're more tolerable and reasonable than compared other anti-illuminists especially nowadays 
.
Paleoconservatism - American version of above, we both like the foundation of his country but he sometimes can become a reactard 
lolcow.
Reactionary Liberalism, 
Reactionary Libertarianism, 
Hoppeanism and 
Korwinism - WTFkkkkkkkkkkkkkk? Unless I can still work with them, plus
Thermidorians are good. 
Feuillantism - Nice try but too tame and slavery is horrible.
Traditionalism - You aren't that bad but you have to embrace more empiricism and rationalism instead of past dogmatism.
National Conservatism - I like that you embrace people's sovereignty and nation-state but you need to calm down sometimes.
State Liberalism - ...what the hell ARE you?! Progress is good but you're even more insane than him and that's saying something.
Neoreactionaryism - I don't know what to think of you. You call yourself a reactionary, but you still support my children 
.
Darkness
Feudalism - Lol feudalism is no more.
Mercantilism - Same for you except for your 
modern version which is my great-great-grandson?- Monarchism - My biggest enemy.
Reactionaryism - You're not getting rid of my ideas that easily.
Counter-Enlightenment - But why though?
Ilminism - Illuminism, not Ilminism!
- -
Hey, it's not my fault that my name is Ilminism in English!
Frankfurt School - Oh come on! I am not a totalitarian!
Carlism - Bites the dust!
Black Hundredism - Another one bites the dust!
Further Information
Wikipedia
Literature
- Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy by
René Descartes (1637 and 1641)
- Pierre Gassendi and the Birth of Early Modern Philosophy by Pierre Gassendi (1655)
- Maxims by François de La Rochefoucauld (1662)
- Pensees by Blaise Pascal (1670)
- Ethics by
Benedict De Spinoza (1677)
- A Letter Concerning Toleration by
John Locke (1689)
- Two Treatises of Government by John Locke (1690)
- Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest and the Raising the Value of Money by John Locke (1691)
- Discourses Concerning Government by Algernon Sidney (1698)
- The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits by Bernard Mandeville (1714)
- Philosophical Selections by Nicolas Malebranche (1715)
- Cato's Letters by John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon (1720)
- The New Science by Giambattista Vico (1725)
- An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue by Francis Hutcheson (1725)
- An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense by Francis Hutcheson (1728)
- A Modest Proposal and Other Writings by
Jonathan Swift (1729)
- Letters Concerning the English by Voltaire (1734)
- A Treatise of Human Nature by
David Hume (1740)
- Machine Man and Other Writings by Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1747)
- The Spirit of the Laws by Baron de Montesquieu (1748)
- The Law of Nations Treated According to the Scientific Method by Christian Wolff (1754)
- A System of Moral Philosophy by Francis Hutcheson (1755)
- An Essay on Economic Theory: Essay on the Nature of Trade in General by Richard Cantillon (1755)
- A Review of the Principal Questions in Morals by Richard Price (1758)
- De L'esprit, Or, Essays On the Mind, and Its Several Faculties by Claude Adrien Helvétius (1758)
- The Economical Table by
Francois Quesnay (1758)
- Essays: Moral, Political and Literary by David Hume (1758)
- The Theory of Moral Sentiments by
Adam Smith (1759)
- Christianity Unveiled by Baron d'Holbach (1761)
- Emile; or On Education by
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762)
- The Basic Political Writings by Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1750-1762)
- Reveries of the Solitary Walker by Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1782)
- The Confessions by Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1782)
- Lectures on Jurisprudence by Adam Smith (1763)
- Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue and Arms by Adam Smith (1763)
- Classical Republican in Eighteenth-Century France by Gabriel Bonnot de Mably (1763)
- Treatise On Toleration by Voltaire (1763)
- Philosophical Dictionary by Voltaire (1764)
- On Crimes and Punishments by Cesare Beccaria (1764)
- On Natural Rights by Francois Quesnay (1765)
- An Essay on the History of Civil Society by Adam Ferguson (1767)
- An Essay on the First Principles of Government, and on the Nature of Political, Civil, and Religious Liberty by Joseph Priestley (1768)
- The Sacred Contagion: The Natural History of Superstition by Baron d'Holbach (1768)
- System of Nature by Baron d'Holbach (1770)
- Turgot Collection by Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot (1770)
- Good Sense Without God: The Revolutionary Treatise on Free Thought by Baron d'Holbach (1772)
- Encyclopedic Liberty by Denis Diderot, Henry C. Clark, and Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1751-1772)
- Common Sense by Thomas Paine (1776)
- Commerce and Government: Considered in Their Mutual Relationship by Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (1776)
- A Treatise Concerning Civil Government by Josiah Tucker (1781)
- Dangerous Liaisons by Pierre Choderlos De Laclos (1782)
- Political Writings by Denis Diderot (1784)
- Dialogue Between A Priest And A Dying Man by
Marquis de Sade (1782)
- The 120 Days of Sodom by Marquis de Sade (1785)
- Aline and Valcour, Vol. 1: or, the Philosophical Novel by Marquis de Sade (1788)
- Aline and Valcour, Vol. 2: or, the Philosophical Novel by Marquis de Sade (1788)
- Aline and Valcour, Vol. 3: or, the Philosophical Novel by Marquis de Sade (1788)
- Justine, or the Misfortunes of Virtue by Marquis de Sade (1788)
- Philosophy in the Bedroom by Marquis de Sade (1795)
- Juliette by Marquis de Sade (1799)
- The Limits of State Action by Wilhelm von Humboldt (1790)
- Rights of Man by Thomas Paine (1791)
- Agrarian Justice by Thomas Paine (1797)
- Mary Wollstonecraft Philosophical and Political Writings Collection by
Mary Wollstonecraft (1797)
- Condorcet: Political Writings by Nicolas de Condorcet (1788-1794)
- Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? by Immanuel Kant (1784)
- Logic by Immanuel Kant and Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche (1800)
- Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings by Immanuel Kant (1764)
- Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant (1781)
- The Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant (1785)
- Critique of Practical Reason by Immanuel Kant (1788)
- Critique of Judgment by Immanuel Kant (1790)
- Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant (1797)
- Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View by Immanuel Kant (1798)
- Lectures and Drafts on Political Philosophy by Immanuel Kant (1799)
- Opus Postumum by Immanuel Kant (1804)
- Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties by Gilles Deleuze (1967)
- Kant and Political Philosophy: The Contemporary Legacy by Ronald Beiner and William James Booth (1993)
- Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment by Alan Charles Kors (1815)
Gallery
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