National Syndicalism: Difference between revisions
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|themecolor = #202020
|textcolor = #FF0000
|title = [[File:
|gallery={{TabberGallery
|img1= OneBigNation.png
|title1= Cercle Proudhon
|caption1 = “The sense of our idea is this: Destroying the principle that founded the modern economy, that imposed on nations the capitalist regime and subordinated all human values to the value of gold; to found a new economy which will be a national economy and which will judge all the institutions which grow from the economy in keeping with the guarantees they assure French blood.”
|img2= NatSynd_art.png
|title2= Movimento Nacional Sindicalista
|caption2= “The democratic regime is the regime of irresponsibility. Irresponsible at the moment, irresponsible in the face of history, dispersed and comical, cronies of an unstable amateur policy, the parties thus permanently conspire against balance and national good.”
}}
|aliases = [[File:Natsynd.png]] Cercle Proudhon<br> [[File:Proto Fash.png]] Spanish Proto-Fascism<br> [[File:Fashsynd.png]] Fascist Syndicalism [[File:Cooperate_stateism.png]]<br>
Religious Syndicalism<br>
[[File:Rightsynd.png]] Right-Syndicalism<br> [[File:Robert_Ley.png]] Nazsynd <br>[[File:Syndicalistgamer.png]] Gamer Syndicalism<br> [[File:FashMut.png]] Fascist Mutualism<br> [[File:JONS.png]] Jonsismo (In Spain)<br> [[File:Totalism.png]] Totalism (By [[File:SocKak.png]] HOI4 KR community)
|alignments = {{Info|Authoritarian Left|AuthLeft}}<br>
{{Info|Culturally Right}}<br>
{{Info|Religious}}(Usually)<br>
[[File:Synd.png|link=:Category:Syndicalists]] [[:Category:Syndicalists|{{Color|#FF0000|'''Syndicalists'''}}]]<br>
{{Info|Socialists}}<br>
{{Info|Third Position}}<br>
{{Info|Nationalists}}<br>
[[File:QuasiFash.png|link=Quasi-Fascism (Disambiguation)]] [[:Quasi-Fascism (Disambiguation)|{{Color|#A05000|'''Quasi-Fascists'''}}]]
|school =
[[File:Fashsynd.png]] '''Fascist Syndicalism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:Nazbol-Alt.png]] [[National Bolshevism]]
*[[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Revolutionary Syndicalism]]
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]]
*[[File:SocialistCorporatism.png]] [[Corporatism|Socialist Corporatism]]
}}
[[File:Robert_Ley.png]] '''Nazi Syndicalism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism
*[[File:AntiAm.png]] Anti-Americanism
*[[File:Anti-Marx.png]] Anti-Marxism
*[[File:Anti Freemason .png]] Anti-Masonry
*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism
*[[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] (Factions)
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]
*[[File:Euronaticon.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Europeanism]]
*[[File:Positive Christianity.png]] [[Positive Christianity]]
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]
*[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]] (Early on)
}}
|regional=
[[File:PRC-A.png]] ''' Cuban Revolutionary Party – Authentic''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]]
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
*[[File:LRpop.png]] [[Populism|Fusion Populism]]
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]
*[[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism|Social Corporatism]]
}}
[[File:UNU.png]] '''National Union''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
*[[File:Posadist.png]] <s>[[Posadism|Creation of Nuclear Weapons]]</s>
*[[File:LRpop.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Fusion Populism]]
*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism]]
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]
*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] (Early on)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]]
*[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]]
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]]
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
}}
[[File:PolNS.png]] '''Party of National Socialists''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]]
*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
*[[File:AntiNazism.png]] Anti-Nazism
*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
*[[File:PanSlav.png]] {{PCBA|Pan-Slavism}}
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
*[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] [[Nationalism|Polish Nationalism]]
}}
|influences = [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}<br>
[[File:AntiDem.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Democracy}}<br>
[[File:Anti-Liberalism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism}}<br>
[[File:Integral Nationalism.png]] [[Integral Nationalism]]<br>
[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]]<br>
[[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Revolutionary Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] <br>
[[File:SocialistCorporatism.png]] [[Corporatism|Socialized Economy]]
|influenced =
[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]]<br>
[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]]<br>
[[File:Monsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:
|theorists = [[File:
*[[File:IntSorelia.png]] [[Integral Nationalism|Charles Maurras]] (1868-1952), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:JONS.png]] [[Falangism|
*[[File:JONS.png]] [[Falangism|Onésimo Redondo]] (1905-1936), [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
*[[File:ModernBlackHundred.png]] [[Black Hundredism|Vyacheslav Klykov]] (1939-2006) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia}}
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Ramón Grau]] (1881-1969), [[File:Cball-RepublicOfCuba.png]] {{PBW|Cubaball|Cuba}}
*[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Osvaldo Lira]] (1904-1996), [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}
*[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Jorge Luna Yépes]] (1909-1989), [[File:Cball-Ecuador.png]] {{PBW|Ecuadorball|Ecuador}}
*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Salvador Abascal]] (1910-2000), [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] {{PBW|Mexicoball|Mexico}}
*[[File:NeoFash.png]] [[Fascism#Neo-Fascism|Misael Galleguillos]] (1940-), [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile}}
[[File:Kak.png]] '''Fictional Theorists In KR''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Integral Nationalism|Georges Sorel]], [[File:Cball-France.png]] Commune of {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:BritFash.png]] [[British Fascism|Oswald Mosley]] , [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Union of Britian
*[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Benito Mussolini]] , [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian Socialist Republic
*[[File:China-blueshirt.png]] [[Tridemism|Dai Li]] , [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] {{PBW|Chinaball|Republic of China}}
*[[File:EarlBrowder.png]] [[Khrushchevism|Earl Russell Browder]] [[File:Cball-US.png]] United Socialist Federation of America
*[[File:CPUSA.png]] [[Dengism|William Z. Foster]] [[File:Cball-US.png]] Combined Syndicates of America
}}
|likes=[[File:SyndieSam.png]] Unions<br>
Striking<br>
[[File:Sorel.png]] Myth<br>
[[File:Trad.png]] Tradition
|dislikes=Being called a fake Syndicalist or a Leftist<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] Liberals<br>
[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Unionists<br>
[[File:Materialism.png]] Materialism<br>
[[File:Rational.png]] Rationalism
|song=
[[File:Fashsynd.png]] '''Fascist Syndicalism''' <br>
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwbWnmwIB0s Canzone dell'Operaio Fascista]
}}
'''National Syndicalism''' is an [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|economically left]], [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]], [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] and [[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|culturally right]] ideology. It emerged from the tendency of revolutionary syndicalists to ally with integral nationalists. It opposes [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], [[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|liberal democracy]] and, usually, [[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]. The ideology is usually associated with either [[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]] or [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]].
== Variants ==
=== [[File:Fashsynd.png]] Fascist Syndicalism ===
WIP
=== [[File:
The first Nazi workers' union was '''National Socialist Factory Cell Organization,''' or '''NSBZO''', led by Walter Schuhmann. It was founded as an alternative to [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] and [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Christian unions]], but was far less successful. Slogan of the organisation was ''"''Hinein in die Betriebe!''"'' meaning "Into the Factories!" and shortened to "Hib'. While generally not successful, NSBZO had significant support in some regions and there it organized strikes, for example 1932 Berlin transport strike. Another example of region where organisation was successful could be Nordhorn - a textile industrial city in Lower Saxony. NSBZO's section there was one of branches displaying ideology similar to [[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]], hoping that after national revolution there will be a social one, overthrowing old elites.
After Nazis took power, all independent labour union were banned. Soon, the process of ''Gleichschaltung'' (or cooperation) began - it was meant to bring these unions into line with policy of new government. Soon, NSBZO was merged into new organisation meant to be sole workers' union - '''German Labour Front (DAF)''', led by Robert Ley. Though Ley himself had no experience in labour relations and Hitler signed decree outlawing strikes, DAF enabled many policies aiming to improve life of a worker. Examples are: providing workers' with cheaper tickets for trips to foreign countries or constructing summer resort complexes and spa. Even though number of people taking holiday cruises increased, the employers were allowed to refuse worker's request for his workbook - if such situation occurred, it made it impossible for the worker to quit his job.
DAF had many sub-organisations, with two being most significant ones. These were:
- '''Strength through Joy,''' which was giving workers cheap or free holidays. Additionally, it subsided sporting and leisure facilities.
- '''Beauty of Labour''', which renovated outdated factories, created smoking-free rooms and new canteens for workers, as well as kept workplaces clean.
Robert Ley began his career as follower of [[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]], but changed his views. As a head of DAF, he gave even more power to employers and closely cooperated with Hitler in fight against [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist tendencies]] within NSBZO.
==History==
===
In the early 20th century, nationalists and syndicalists were increasingly influencing each other in Italy. From 1902 to 1910, a number of Italian revolutionary syndicalists including Arturo Labriola, Agostino Lanzillo, Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, Alceste De Ambris, Filippo Corridoni and Sergio Panunzio sought to unify the Italian nationalist cause with the syndicalist cause and had entered into contact with Italian nationalist figures such as Enrico Corradini. These Italian national syndicalists held a common set of principles: the rejection of bourgeois values, democracy, liberalism, Marxism, internationalism, and pacifism while promoting heroism, vitalism, and violence. Not all Italian revolutionary syndicalists joined the Fascist cause, but most syndicalist leaders eventually embraced nationalism and "were among the founders of the Fascist movement," where "many even held key posts" in Mussolini's regime. Benito Mussolini declared in 1909 that he had converted over to revolutionary syndicalism by 1904 during a general strike.
Line 72 ⟶ 162:
In November 1918, Mussolini defined national syndicalism as a doctrine that would unite economic classes into a program of national development and growth.
=== [[File:PolNS.png]] Polish National Syndicalism ===
'''Party of National Socialists (PNS)''' was founded in 1933 in interwar Poland. At first party was led by Fryderyk Fiałkiewicz. It was founded as a merger of splinter group from [[File:ChristSocdem-alt.png]] [[Christian Socialism#In Poland|National Workers' Party]], Bielsk's members of National Socialist Party and Kraków faction of National Socialist Workers' Party. PNS' newspaper was "National Socialist", party's members wore grey shirts. Symbol of party was sickle, hammer and sword. During World War II, members of PNS were murdered by [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Germans]] for resisting the occupation.
Although the party referred to itself as "national socialist", its ideology was not inspired by [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]. PNS was [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]], [[File:AntiNazism.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|opposed to Germany]], [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Semitism anti-Semitic] and [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|democratic]]. Its goal was to give [[File:SyndieSam.png]][[Syndicalism|power to Polish working class]] by [[File:Agsoc.png]][[Agrarian Socialism|agrarian reform]], nationalization of [[File:Industrial.png]] [[Industrialism|large industry]] and [[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|parliamentarian democracy.]] PNS supported [[File:Intercult.png]] [[Interculturalism|tolerance of Slavic minorities]], creating [[File:PanSlav.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Pan-Slavism international bloc of Slavic countries] and then [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|federation of national-socialist republics.]]
''Main Article: [[File:BPiasecki.png]] [[National Radicalism#National Radical Movement - Falanga|National Radicalism]]''
Elements of National Syndicalism can be fount in ideology of RNR-Falanga.
==== Polish National Syndicalist Camp ====
Founded in Warsaw in the end of 1939, '''Polish National Syndicalist Camp (PONS)''' was nationalist resistance organisation active mainly in North Mazovia. Organisation was political-military one, and was led by Sławomir Kublicki. In 1942, he was arrested by Germans and its branch in Warsaw was destroyed. Kublicki was replaced by Colonel Ryszard Borowy. Since destruction of its part in Warsaw, branch in North Mazovia developed independently until Stanisław Borodzicz (important member of PONS) contacted with Stanisław Nakoniecznikoff-Klukowski, representative of [[File:EndecjaPix.png]] [[National Democracy|National Armed Forces]]. In December the same year, PONS was merged into National Armed Forces.
===[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] Portuguese National Syndicalism===
[[File:OrderOfCristCross.png|thumb|180px|The Order of Christ Cross, used as the symbol of the National Syndicalist Movement]]
National Syndicalism in Portugal was characterized by the condemnation of the totalitarianism present in German and Italian societies during the 1930s, its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto, declared during a banquet that the National Syndicalist Movement was "beyond democracy, fascism and communism". The National Syndicalist Movement had a strong Catholic inspiration, with the Order of Christ Cross being their symbol, they were very popular among university students and young soldiers. It endorsed Catholic social teaching, Christian personalism, integralism, municipalism and a restoration of the traditional monarchy and were opposed to communism and capitalism. Its members were also known as the Blueshirts, as they used blue shirts as uniforms.
Its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto declared on an interview to the United Press that:
"''Fascism and Hitlerism are totalitarian, divinizers of the state and caesarists: we pretend to find in the Christian tradition of the Portuguese people the formula that allows the harmonization of the sovereignty of the national interest with the moral dignity of free men.''"
He criticized the Estado Novo for adopting a single-party system typical of fascism, which he hated, due to this criticism, the national syndicalist journal 'Revolução!' was suspended on 24 July. On November of the same year, the national syndicalists split, the majority decided to support Salazar and integrate the party with the União Nacional, abandoning the principles of partisan independence defended by Rolão Preto and Alberto Monsaraz.
On 10 July 1934, Rolão Preto was arrested and subsequently exiled and on 29 July of the same year, national syndicalism was forbidden by the Salazarists.
===[[File:JONS.png]] Spanish National Syndicalism===
''Main Article:'' [[File:Flang.png]] ''[[Falangism]]''
In Spain the National Syndicalist thought was inspired by [[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]] and ideas of [[File:Integral_Nationalism.png]] [[Integral Nationalism|Action Française]]. Its main theorist was Ramiro Ledesma Ramos, founder of Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Councils of National-Syndicalist Offensive}. Both Ramos and his fellow party leader Onésimo Redondo were [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascists]].
His party, also known as '''JONS''', began slow expansion by forming multiple labour unions. The largest one was [[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Agrarian Trade Union Federation]]. JONS' main newspaper, ''Libertad'', was [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|pro-Nazi]] (reproduced writings of Hitler) and strongly [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Semitism anti-Semitic] (published Protocols of the Elders of Zion).
In 1934, JONS party merged with Falange Española, creating [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Falange de las JONS]].
==Beliefs==
WIP
==How to Draw==
===Cercle Proudhon Eagle design===
{{Flag|Sorel_flag.svg}}
# Draw a ball.
Line 83 ⟶ 210:
|h1 = #141414
|c2 = Red
|h2 = #FF0000}}
===Portuguese design===
{{Flag|Natsynd_flag2.svg|(Portuguese version)}}
# Draw a ball
Line 98 ⟶ 224:
|h2 = #FFFFFF
|c3 = Red
|h3 = #D72821}}
===JONS design===
{{Flag|JONS_flag.svg|(JONS version)}}
# Draw a ball
Line 114 ⟶ 239:
|h2 = #DB0A13
|c3 = White
|h3 = #FFFFFF}}
==Relations==
===Friends===
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] - A huge influence on most of us, especially on Cercle Proudhon.
*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] - Love ya bud, but please get a state.
* [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]] - My Spanish son.
* [[File:BritFash.png]] [[British Fascism]] - My British incarnation.
* [[File:Monsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism]] - Tradition and Syndicalism? Mega Based!
* [[File:Integral Nationalism.png]] [[Integral Nationalism]] - My good old friend.
===
* [[File:
*
* [[File:
* [[File:
* [[File:
* [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - You have some good ideas but I am not [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nazi]].
* [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] - Ayy, you get me pretty much! But be more pro-unionist.
* [[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - Too much left-wing economically, syndicates should still have an important role in the national economy, but still overall decent. <s> Can I join the GANG? </s>
* [[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]] - A bit too
* [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - I like the idea of class struggle but why so materialistic? Also a [[File:Confhegel.png]] h*gelian.
* [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - You taught me how to strike and I respect you for that, but please embrace nationalism.
* [[File:Yellsoc.png]] [[Yellow Socialism]] - Syndicalist and Nationalist? Based! But capitalism is cringe.
* [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - You did a good job spreading my ideas but why the Hegelianism and Totalitarianism?
* [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - Even worse when you put racialism over syndicalist ideals. But you and Mussolini were a good help for the Spanish National Syndicalists.
===
*
*
*
*
*
*
==
===Literature===
===
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[w:National Syndicalism|National Syndicalism]]
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[w:Cercle Proudhon|Cercle Proudhon]]
*[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] [[w:National Syndicalists (Portugal)|National Syndicalists (Portugal)]]
*[[File:JONS.png]] [[w:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista|JONS (Spain)]]
*[[File:Fashsynd.png]] [[w:Fascist syndicalism|Fascist syndicalism]]
*[https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Revolucionario_Nacional_Sindicalista Revolutionary National Syndicalist Movement]
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Legend2T-Fascism.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]] [[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mv4oia/the_fascism_compass/ Source]
Based and Jedpilled-ChristianCompass.png|Credit: [[File:Mondistli.png]] [[User:BAsed and Jedpiloled|Based And Jedpilled]]
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
NatSynd.png|Old Drawing for the Portuguese NatSynd ball
Sorelianism.png
</gallery>
==Navigation==
{{Navbox/Authleft}}
{{Navbox/Nationalists}}
{{Navbox/Religious}}
{{Navbox/Socialists}}
[[Category:Culturally Right]]
[[Category:Reactionary]]
[[Category:Syndicalists]]
[[Category:Third Position]]
[[Category:
[[zh:民族工团主义]]
|
Latest revision as of 23:38, 31 July 2024
National Syndicalism is an economically left,
nationalist,
authoritarian and
culturally right ideology. It emerged from the tendency of revolutionary syndicalists to ally with integral nationalists. It opposes
Capitalism,
liberal democracy and, usually,
Secularism. The ideology is usually associated with either
Integralism or
Fascism.
Variants
Fascist Syndicalism
WIP
Nazi Syndicalism
The first Nazi workers' union was National Socialist Factory Cell Organization, or NSBZO, led by Walter Schuhmann. It was founded as an alternative to social democratic and
Christian unions, but was far less successful. Slogan of the organisation was "Hinein in die Betriebe!" meaning "Into the Factories!" and shortened to "Hib'. While generally not successful, NSBZO had significant support in some regions and there it organized strikes, for example 1932 Berlin transport strike. Another example of region where organisation was successful could be Nordhorn - a textile industrial city in Lower Saxony. NSBZO's section there was one of branches displaying ideology similar to
National Bolshevism, hoping that after national revolution there will be a social one, overthrowing old elites.
After Nazis took power, all independent labour union were banned. Soon, the process of Gleichschaltung (or cooperation) began - it was meant to bring these unions into line with policy of new government. Soon, NSBZO was merged into new organisation meant to be sole workers' union - German Labour Front (DAF), led by Robert Ley. Though Ley himself had no experience in labour relations and Hitler signed decree outlawing strikes, DAF enabled many policies aiming to improve life of a worker. Examples are: providing workers' with cheaper tickets for trips to foreign countries or constructing summer resort complexes and spa. Even though number of people taking holiday cruises increased, the employers were allowed to refuse worker's request for his workbook - if such situation occurred, it made it impossible for the worker to quit his job.
DAF had many sub-organisations, with two being most significant ones. These were:
- Strength through Joy, which was giving workers cheap or free holidays. Additionally, it subsided sporting and leisure facilities.
- Beauty of Labour, which renovated outdated factories, created smoking-free rooms and new canteens for workers, as well as kept workplaces clean.
Robert Ley began his career as follower of Strasserism, but changed his views. As a head of DAF, he gave even more power to employers and closely cooperated with Hitler in fight against
syndicalist tendencies within NSBZO.
History
Italian National Syndicalism
In the early 20th century, nationalists and syndicalists were increasingly influencing each other in Italy. From 1902 to 1910, a number of Italian revolutionary syndicalists including Arturo Labriola, Agostino Lanzillo, Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, Alceste De Ambris, Filippo Corridoni and Sergio Panunzio sought to unify the Italian nationalist cause with the syndicalist cause and had entered into contact with Italian nationalist figures such as Enrico Corradini. These Italian national syndicalists held a common set of principles: the rejection of bourgeois values, democracy, liberalism, Marxism, internationalism, and pacifism while promoting heroism, vitalism, and violence. Not all Italian revolutionary syndicalists joined the Fascist cause, but most syndicalist leaders eventually embraced nationalism and "were among the founders of the Fascist movement," where "many even held key posts" in Mussolini's regime. Benito Mussolini declared in 1909 that he had converted over to revolutionary syndicalism by 1904 during a general strike.
Enrico Corradini promoted a form of national syndicalism that utilized Maurassian nationalism alongside the syndicalism of Georges Sorel. Corradini spoke of the need for a national syndicalist movement that would be able to solve Italy's problems, led by elitist aristocrats and anti-democrats who shared a revolutionary syndicalist commitment to direct action through a willingness to fight. Corradini spoke of Italy as being a "proletarian nation" that needed to pursue imperialism in order to challenge the "plutocratic" nations of France and the United Kingdom. Corradini's views were part of a wider set of perceptions within the right-wing Italian Nationalist Association (ANI) that claimed that Italy's economic backwardness was caused by corruption within its political class, liberalism, and division caused by "ignoble socialism". The ANI held ties and influence amongst conservatives, Catholics, and the business community.
A number of Italian fascist leaders began to relabel national syndicalism as Fascist syndicalism. Mussolini was one of the first to disseminate this term, explaining that "Fascist syndicalism is national and productivistic… in a national society in which labor becomes a joy, an object of pride and a title to nobility." By the time Edmondo Rossoni became secretary-general of the General Confederation of Fascist Syndical Corporations in December 1922, other Italian national syndicalists were adopting the "Fascist syndicalism" phrase in their aim at "building and reorganizing political structures… through a synthesis of State and labor". An early leader in Italian trade unionism, Rossoni and other fascist syndicalists not only took the position of radical nationalism, but favored "class struggle". Seen at the time as "radical or leftist elements," Rossoni and his syndicalist cadre had "served to some extent to protect the immediate economic interests of the workers and to preserve their class consciousness". Rossoni was dismissed from his post in 1928, which could have been due to his powerful leadership position in the Fascist unions, and his hostilities to the business community, occasionally referring to industrialists as "vampires" and "profiteers".
With the outbreak of World War I, Sergio Panunzio noted the national solidarity within France and Germany that suddenly arose in response to the war and claimed that should Italy enter the war, the Italian nation would become united and would emerge from the war as a new nation in a "Fascio nazionale" (national union) that would be led by an aristocracy of warrior-producers that would unite Italians of all classes, factions, and regions into a disciplined socialism.
In November 1918, Mussolini defined national syndicalism as a doctrine that would unite economic classes into a program of national development and growth.
Polish National Syndicalism
Party of National Socialists (PNS) was founded in 1933 in interwar Poland. At first party was led by Fryderyk Fiałkiewicz. It was founded as a merger of splinter group from National Workers' Party, Bielsk's members of National Socialist Party and Kraków faction of National Socialist Workers' Party. PNS' newspaper was "National Socialist", party's members wore grey shirts. Symbol of party was sickle, hammer and sword. During World War II, members of PNS were murdered by
Germans for resisting the occupation.
Although the party referred to itself as "national socialist", its ideology was not inspired by Nazism. PNS was
nationalist,
opposed to Germany,
anti-Semitic and
democratic. Its goal was to give
power to Polish working class by
agrarian reform, nationalization of
large industry and
parliamentarian democracy. PNS supported
tolerance of Slavic minorities, creating
international bloc of Slavic countries and then
federation of national-socialist republics.
Main Article: National Radicalism
Elements of National Syndicalism can be fount in ideology of RNR-Falanga.
Polish National Syndicalist Camp
Founded in Warsaw in the end of 1939, Polish National Syndicalist Camp (PONS) was nationalist resistance organisation active mainly in North Mazovia. Organisation was political-military one, and was led by Sławomir Kublicki. In 1942, he was arrested by Germans and its branch in Warsaw was destroyed. Kublicki was replaced by Colonel Ryszard Borowy. Since destruction of its part in Warsaw, branch in North Mazovia developed independently until Stanisław Borodzicz (important member of PONS) contacted with Stanisław Nakoniecznikoff-Klukowski, representative of National Armed Forces. In December the same year, PONS was merged into National Armed Forces.
Portuguese National Syndicalism
![](http://static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/thumb/b/be/OrderOfCristCross.png/180px-OrderOfCristCross.png)
National Syndicalism in Portugal was characterized by the condemnation of the totalitarianism present in German and Italian societies during the 1930s, its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto, declared during a banquet that the National Syndicalist Movement was "beyond democracy, fascism and communism". The National Syndicalist Movement had a strong Catholic inspiration, with the Order of Christ Cross being their symbol, they were very popular among university students and young soldiers. It endorsed Catholic social teaching, Christian personalism, integralism, municipalism and a restoration of the traditional monarchy and were opposed to communism and capitalism. Its members were also known as the Blueshirts, as they used blue shirts as uniforms.
Its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto declared on an interview to the United Press that:
"Fascism and Hitlerism are totalitarian, divinizers of the state and caesarists: we pretend to find in the Christian tradition of the Portuguese people the formula that allows the harmonization of the sovereignty of the national interest with the moral dignity of free men."
He criticized the Estado Novo for adopting a single-party system typical of fascism, which he hated, due to this criticism, the national syndicalist journal 'Revolução!' was suspended on 24 July. On November of the same year, the national syndicalists split, the majority decided to support Salazar and integrate the party with the União Nacional, abandoning the principles of partisan independence defended by Rolão Preto and Alberto Monsaraz.
On 10 July 1934, Rolão Preto was arrested and subsequently exiled and on 29 July of the same year, national syndicalism was forbidden by the Salazarists.
Spanish National Syndicalism
Main Article: Falangism
In Spain the National Syndicalist thought was inspired by Integralism and ideas of
Action Française. Its main theorist was Ramiro Ledesma Ramos, founder of Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Councils of National-Syndicalist Offensive}. Both Ramos and his fellow party leader Onésimo Redondo were
fascists.
His party, also known as JONS, began slow expansion by forming multiple labour unions. The largest one was Agrarian Trade Union Federation. JONS' main newspaper, Libertad, was
pro-Nazi (reproduced writings of Hitler) and strongly
anti-Semitic (published Protocols of the Elders of Zion).
In 1934, JONS party merged with Falange Española, creating Falange de las JONS.
Beliefs
WIP
How to Draw
Cercle Proudhon Eagle design
- Draw a ball.
- Fill the ball with black.
- Draw the Cercle Proudhon eagle in red.
- Draw the eyes and you're done!
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Black | #141414 | 20, 20, 20 | |
Red | #FF0000 | 255, 0, 0 |
Portuguese design
- Draw a ball
- Color it blue
- In the center, draw a white circle
- In the circle, draw a red outline of a cross
- Add the eyes and you're done
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Blue | #00309A | 0, 48, 154 | |
White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | |
Red | #D72821 | 215, 40, 33 |
JONS design
- Draw a ball
- Fill it black
- Draw 8 red spokes
- Draw a black circle in the middle
- Draw a white claw
- Add the eyes
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Black | #141414 | 20, 20, 20 | |
Red | #DB0A13 | 219, 10, 19 | |
White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 |
Relations
Friends
Sorelianism - A huge influence on most of us, especially on Cercle Proudhon.
National Anarchism - Love ya bud, but please get a state.
Falangism - My Spanish son.
British Fascism - My British incarnation.
Monarcho-Syndicalism - Tradition and Syndicalism? Mega Based!
Integral Nationalism - My good old friend.
Frenemies
Mutualism - I owe most of my inspiration to you!
Wait, why are you looking at me weird?Welfare Chauvinism - Good direction by far, you are slowly getting there. But you have to reject completely the Free Market.
Francoism - You abandoned national syndicalism for him!?
Anarcho-Syndicalism - Degenerate anarchist progressive, but somewhat based economics.
French Fascism - I thought he would follow my ideology but he betrayed France.
Marxism–Leninism - You have some good ideas but I am not
Nazi.
National Conservatism - Ayy, you get me pretty much! But be more pro-unionist.
National Bolshevism - Too much left-wing economically, syndicates should still have an important role in the national economy, but still overall decent.
Can I join the GANG?Strasserism - A bit too Racialist socially, plus you're associated with
Nazis, but you are still better than
them.
Marxism - I like the idea of class struggle but why so materialistic? Also a
h*gelian.
Socialism - You taught me how to strike and I respect you for that, but please embrace nationalism.
Yellow Socialism - Syndicalist and Nationalist? Based! But capitalism is cringe.
Fascism - You did a good job spreading my ideas but why the Hegelianism and Totalitarianism?
Nazism - Even worse when you put racialism over syndicalist ideals. But you and Mussolini were a good help for the Spanish National Syndicalists.
Enemies
Capitalism - Dehumanizing system!
Neoliberalism - Your economic and social policies are revolting.
Neoconservatism - Fake conservative, he leaves economic disasters wherever he goes.
Progressivism - A tool to legitimize the rule of the bourgeoisie.
Italian Left Communism - Revisionism is fine cry about it.
National Capitalism - You're not a nationalist. You are just a racialist capitalist.
Further Information
Literature
Wikipedia
National Syndicalism
Cercle Proudhon
National Syndicalists (Portugal)
JONS (Spain)
Fascist syndicalism
- Revolutionary National Syndicalist Movement
Gallery
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Credit:
Based And Jedpilled
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Old Drawing for the Portuguese NatSynd ball