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|themecolor = #202020
|textcolor = #FF0000
|title = [[File:SoreliaNatsynd.png]] National Syndicalism [[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]]
|gallery={{TabberGallery
|image = <gallery>
|img1= OneBigNation.png
Sorelianism-0.png|France
|title1= Cercle Proudhon
NatSynd.png|Portugal
|caption1 = “The sense of our idea is this: Destroying the principle that founded the modern economy, that imposed on nations the capitalist regime and subordinated all human values to the value of gold; to found a new economy which will be a national economy and which will judge all the institutions which grow from the economy in keeping with the guarantees they assure French blood.”
</gallery>
|img2= NatSynd_art.png
|caption =
|title2= Movimento Nacional Sindicalista
|aliases = Sorelianism <br> [[File:Proto Fash.png]] Spanish Proto-Fascism<br> [[File:Red_Fascism.png]] Literally Red Fascism<br> [[File:Fashsynd.png]] Fascist Syndicalism<br> [[File:Rightsynd.png]] Right-Syndicalism <br> Gamer Syndicalism<br> [[File:FashMut.png]] Fascist Mutualism<br> Radical Corporatism <br> [[File:JONS.png]] Jonsismo (In Spain)
|caption2= “The democratic regime is the regime of irresponsibility. Irresponsible at the moment, irresponsible in the face of history, dispersed and comical, cronies of an unstable amateur policy, the parties thus permanently conspire against balance and national good.”
|alignments = [[File:Authleft.png]] [[AuthLeft]] <br>
}}
[[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|Culturally Right]]<br>
|aliases = [[File:Natsynd.png]] Cercle Proudhon<br> [[File:Proto Fash.png]] Spanish Proto-Fascism<br> [[File:Fashsynd.png]] Fascist Syndicalism [[File:Cooperate_stateism.png]]<br>
[[File:Synd.png]] [[:Category:Syndicalists|Syndicalists]] <br>
Religious Syndicalism<br>
[[File:Soc.png]] [[:Category:Socialists|Socialists]] <br>
[[File:Rightsynd.png]] Right-Syndicalism<br> [[File:Robert_Ley.png]] Nazsynd <br>[[File:Syndicalistgamer.png]] Gamer Syndicalism<br> [[File:FashMut.png]] Fascist Mutualism<br> [[File:JONS.png]] Jonsismo (In Spain)<br> [[File:Totalism.png]] Totalism (By [[File:SocKak.png]] HOI4 KR community)
[[File:3P.png]] [[:Category:Third Position|Third Position]] <br>
|alignments = {{Info|Authoritarian Left|AuthLeft}}<br>
[[File:Nation.png]] [[:Category:Nationalists|Nationalists]] <br>
{{Info|Culturally Right}}<br>
|influences = [[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism <br>
{{Info|Religious}}(Usually)<br>
[[File:AntiDem.png]] Anti-Democracy <br>
[[File:Synd.png|link=:Category:Syndicalists]] [[:Category:Syndicalists|{{Color|#FF0000|'''Syndicalists'''}}]]<br>
[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] Anti-Liberalism <br>
{{Info|Socialists}}<br>
[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] <br>
{{Info|Third Position}}<br>
[[File:Integral Nationalism.png]] [[Integral Nationalism]] <br>
{{Info|Nationalists}}<br>
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] <br>
[[File:QuasiFash.png|link=Quasi-Fascism (Disambiguation)]] [[:Quasi-Fascism (Disambiguation)|{{Color|#A05000|'''Quasi-Fascists'''}}]]
[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]] <br>
|school =
[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]] <br>
[[File:Fashsynd.png]] '''Fascist Syndicalism''' {{Collapse|
|influenced = [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]] <br> [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] <br>
*[[File:BritFashAnticap.png]] [[British Fascism]] <br>Anti-Capitalism
*[[File:Fut2RevSoc.png]] [[FuturismSocialism|Class Struggle]] <br>
*[[File:Integral NationalismSocialistFash.png]] [[IntegralFascism|Fascist NationalismSocialism]] <br>
*[[File:Nazbol-Alt.png]] [[National Bolshevism]]
*[[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Revolutionary Syndicalism]]
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]]
*[[File:SocialistCorporatism.png]] [[Corporatism|Socialist Corporatism]]
}}
[[File:Robert_Ley.png]] '''Nazi Syndicalism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism
*[[File:AntiAm.png]] Anti-Americanism
*[[File:Anti-Marx.png]] Anti-Marxism
*[[File:Anti Freemason .png]] Anti-Masonry
*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism
*[[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] (Factions)
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]
*[[File:Euronaticon.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Europeanism]]
*[[File:Positive Christianity.png]] [[Positive Christianity]]
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]
*[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]] (Early on)
}}
|regional=
[[File:PRC-A.png]] ''' Cuban Revolutionary Party – Authentic''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]]
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
*[[File:LRpop.png]] [[Populism|Fusion Populism]]
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]
*[[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism|Social Corporatism]]
}}
[[File:UNU.png]] '''National Union''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
*[[File:Posadist.png]] <s>[[Posadism|Creation of Nuclear Weapons]]</s>
*[[File:LRpop.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Fusion Populism]]
*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism]]
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]
*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] (Early on)
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]]
*[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]]
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]]
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
}}
[[File:PolNS.png]] '''Party of National Socialists''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]]
*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
*[[File:AntiNazism.png]] Anti-Nazism
*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}
*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
*[[File:PanSlav.png]] {{PCBA|Pan-Slavism}}
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]]
*[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] [[Nationalism|Polish Nationalism]]
}}
|influences = [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}<br>
[[File:AntiDem.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Democracy}}<br>
[[File:Anti-Liberalism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism}}<br>
[[File:Integral Nationalism.png]] [[Integral Nationalism]]<br>
[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]]<br>
[[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Revolutionary Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] <br>
[[File:SocialistCorporatism.png]] [[Corporatism|Socialized Economy]]
|influenced =
[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]]<br>
[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]]<br>
[[File:Monsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:GramsciTarrant.png]] [[Neo-MarxismWhite Nationalism#Tarrantism|Antonio Gramsci ThoughtTarrantism]] <br>
|theorists = [[File:PostCball-anEU.png]] [[Post-Anarchism]]'''Europe''' (Newman){{Collapse|
*[[File:IntSorelia.png]] [[Integral Nationalism|Charles Maurras]] (1868-1952), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
|song =
|theorists = *[[File:SoreliaAlcesteDeAmbris.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|GeorgesAlceste SorelDe Ambris]] (18471874-19221934), [[File:Cball-FranceItaly.png]] France{{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}
*[[File:Integral NationalismBerth.png]] [[Integral NationalismSyndicalism|CharlesÉdouard]] Maurras[[Mutualism|Berth]] (18681875-19521939), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:AntiNazismNatsynd.png]] [[IntegralFrench NationalismFascism|Georges Valois]] (1878-1945), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Portuguese-natsyndRobert_Ley.png]] [[Monarcho-SyndicalismNazism|FranciscoRobert Rolão PretoLey]] (18931890-19771945), [[File:Cball-PortugalGermany.png]] Portugal{{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:AntiNazismPortuguese-natsynd.png]] [[PanMonarcho-Nationalism#Pan-EuropeanismSyndicalism|JacquesFrancisco Rolão ArthuysPreto]] (18941893-19431977), [[File:Cball-FrancePortugal.png]] France{{PBW|Portugalball|Portugal}}
*[[File:JONSAntiNazism.png]] [[FalangismPan-Nationalism#Pan-Europeanism|Ramiro LedesmaJacques RamosArthuys]] (19051894-19361943), [[File:Cball-SpainFrance.png]] Spain{{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:JONS.png]] [[Falangism|OnésimoRamiro RedondoLedesma Ramos]] (1905-1936), [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
*[[File:JONS.png]] [[Falangism|Onésimo Redondo]] (1905-1936), [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
|likes = Unions <br> Striking <br> Myth and tradition
*[[File:ModernBlackHundred.png]] [[Black Hundredism|Vyacheslav Klykov]] (1939-2006) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia}}
|dislikes = Being called a fake Syndicalist or a Leftist <br> Liberals <br> Anti-Unionists <br> Materialism <br> Rationalism}}
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
'''National Syndicalism''' is an [[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism|economically left]], [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] and [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|culturally right]] ideology, based upon the beliefs and thinking of Georges Sorel. It opposes the [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|bourgeoisie]], [[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|liberal democracy]] and [[File:Secular.png]] secularism.
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Ramón Grau]] (1881-1969), [[File:Cball-RepublicOfCuba.png]] {{PBW|Cubaball|Cuba}}
== Beliefs ==
*[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Osvaldo Lira]] (1904-1996), [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}
*[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Jorge Luna Yépes]] (1909-1989), [[File:Cball-Ecuador.png]] {{PBW|Ecuadorball|Ecuador}}
*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Salvador Abascal]] (1910-2000), [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] {{PBW|Mexicoball|Mexico}}
*[[File:NeoFash.png]] [[Fascism#Neo-Fascism|Misael Galleguillos]] (1940-), [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile}}
[[File:Kak.png]] '''Fictional Theorists In KR''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Integral Nationalism|Georges Sorel]], [[File:Cball-France.png]] Commune of {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:BritFash.png]] [[British Fascism|Oswald Mosley]] , [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Union of Britian
*[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Benito Mussolini]] , [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian Socialist Republic
*[[File:China-blueshirt.png]] [[Tridemism|Dai Li]] , [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] {{PBW|Chinaball|Republic of China}}
*[[File:EarlBrowder.png]] [[Khrushchevism|Earl Russell Browder]] [[File:Cball-US.png]] United Socialist Federation of America
*[[File:CPUSA.png]] [[Dengism|William Z. Foster]] [[File:Cball-US.png]] Combined Syndicates of America
}}
|likes=[[File:SyndieSam.png]] Unions<br>
Striking<br>
[[File:Sorel.png]] Myth<br>
[[File:Trad.png]] Tradition
|dislikes=Being called a fake Syndicalist or a Leftist<br>
[[File:Lib.png]] Liberals<br>
[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Unionists<br>
[[File:Materialism.png]] Materialism<br>
[[File:Rational.png]] Rationalism
|song=
[[File:Fashsynd.png]] '''Fascist Syndicalism''' <br>
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwbWnmwIB0s Canzone dell'Operaio Fascista]
}}
'''National Syndicalism''' is an [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|economically left]], [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]], [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] and [[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|culturally right]] ideology. It emerged from the tendency of revolutionary syndicalists to ally with integral nationalists. It opposes [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], [[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|liberal democracy]] and, usually, [[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]. The ideology is usually associated with either [[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]] or [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]].
 
== Variants ==
=== [[File:Sorelia.png]] Sorelianism ===
=== [[File:Fashsynd.png]] Fascist Syndicalism ===
Sorelianism refers to the ideas of French Philosopher Georges Sorel who advocated for a revolutionary form of [[File:Synd.png]] Syndicalism and rejected more mainstream parliamentary socialism. His most famous work "Reflections on Violence" which saw violence as a useful tool for the proletariat to overthrow the Bourgeois and he also introduces his most famous idea of myth which he considered as a overlooked force in history and which refers to a sort of rallying point for people to accomplish common goals in the case of the proletariat, overthrowing the Bourgeois. However due to his growing discontent with mainstream socialism he eventually became a Integral Nationalist and Joined Action Française. This all culminated in 1911 with the creation of Cercle Proudhon by Georges Valois a group of French intellectuals associated with Action Française which seemed to combine Sorel's syndicalist ideas with Maurras's Nationalism and Monarchism.
WIP
 
=== [[File:Portuguese-natsyndRobert_Ley.png]] Portuguese NationalNazi Syndicalism ===
The first Nazi workers' union was '''National Socialist Factory Cell Organization,''' or '''NSBZO''', led by Walter Schuhmann. It was founded as an alternative to [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] and [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Christian unions]], but was far less successful. Slogan of the organisation was ''"''Hinein in die Betriebe!''"'' meaning "Into the Factories!" and shortened to "Hib'. While generally not successful, NSBZO had significant support in some regions and there it organized strikes, for example 1932 Berlin transport strike. Another example of region where organisation was successful could be Nordhorn - a textile industrial city in Lower Saxony. NSBZO's section there was one of branches displaying ideology similar to [[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]], hoping that after national revolution there will be a social one, overthrowing old elites.
[[File:OrderOfCristCross.png|thumb|180px|The Order of Christ Cross, used as the symbol of the National Syndicalist Movement]]
National Syndicalism in Portugal was characterized by the condemnation of the totalitarianism present in German and Italian societies during the 1930s, its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto, declared during a banquet that the National Syndicalist Movement was "beyond democracy, fascism and communism". The National Syndicalist Movement had a strong Catholic inspiration, with the Order of Christ Cross being their symbol, they were very popular among university students and young soldiers. It endorsed Catholic social teaching, Christian personalism, integralism, municipalism and a restoration of the traditional monarchy and were opposed to communism and capitalism. Its members were also known as the Blueshirts, as they used blue shirts as uniforms.
 
After Nazis took power, all independent labour union were banned. Soon, the process of ''Gleichschaltung'' (or cooperation) began - it was meant to bring these unions into line with policy of new government. Soon, NSBZO was merged into new organisation meant to be sole workers' union - '''German Labour Front (DAF)''', led by Robert Ley. Though Ley himself had no experience in labour relations and Hitler signed decree outlawing strikes, DAF enabled many policies aiming to improve life of a worker. Examples are: providing workers' with cheaper tickets for trips to foreign countries or constructing summer resort complexes and spa. Even though number of people taking holiday cruises increased, the employers were allowed to refuse worker's request for his workbook - if such situation occurred, it made it impossible for the worker to quit his job.
Its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto declared on an interview to the United Press that:
 
DAF had many sub-organisations, with two being most significant ones. These were:
"''Fascism and Hitlerism are totalitarian, divinizers of the state and caesarists: we pretend to find in the Christian tradition of the Portuguese people the formula that allows the harmonization of the sovereignty of the national interest with the moral dignity of free men.''"
 
- '''Strength through Joy,''' which was giving workers cheap or free holidays. Additionally, it subsided sporting and leisure facilities.
He criticized the Estado Novo for adopting a single-party system typical of fascism, which he hated, due to this criticism, the national syndicalist journal 'Revolução!' was suspended on 24 July. On November of the same year, the national syndicalists split, the majority decided to support Salazar and integrate the party with the União Nacional, abandoning the principles of partisan independence defended by Rolão Preto and Alberto Monsaraz.
 
- '''Beauty of Labour''', which renovated outdated factories, created smoking-free rooms and new canteens for workers, as well as kept workplaces clean.
On 10 July 1934, Rolão Preto was arrested and subsequently exiled and on 29 July of the same year, national syndicalism was forbidden by the Salazarists.
 
Robert Ley began his career as follower of [[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]], but changed his views. As a head of DAF, he gave even more power to employers and closely cooperated with Hitler in fight against [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist tendencies]] within NSBZO.
 
==History==
=== [[File:JONS.png]] Spanish National Syndicalism ===
''See [[Falangism]]''
 
=== [[File:Fasci.png]] Italian National Syndicalism ===
In the early 20th century, nationalists and syndicalists were increasingly influencing each other in Italy. From 1902 to 1910, a number of Italian revolutionary syndicalists including Arturo Labriola, Agostino Lanzillo, Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, Alceste De Ambris, Filippo Corridoni and Sergio Panunzio sought to unify the Italian nationalist cause with the syndicalist cause and had entered into contact with Italian nationalist figures such as Enrico Corradini. These Italian national syndicalists held a common set of principles: the rejection of bourgeois values, democracy, liberalism, Marxism, internationalism, and pacifism while promoting heroism, vitalism, and violence. Not all Italian revolutionary syndicalists joined the Fascist cause, but most syndicalist leaders eventually embraced nationalism and "were among the founders of the Fascist movement," where "many even held key posts" in Mussolini's regime. Benito Mussolini declared in 1909 that he had converted over to revolutionary syndicalism by 1904 during a general strike.
 
Line 72 ⟶ 162:
In November 1918, Mussolini defined national syndicalism as a doctrine that would unite economic classes into a program of national development and growth.
 
=== [[File:PolNS.png]] Polish National Syndicalism ===
== How to Draw ==
'''Party of National Socialists (PNS)''' was founded in 1933 in interwar Poland. At first party was led by Fryderyk Fiałkiewicz. It was founded as a merger of splinter group from [[File:ChristSocdem-alt.png]] [[Christian Socialism#In Poland|National Workers' Party]], Bielsk's members of National Socialist Party and Kraków faction of National Socialist Workers' Party. PNS' newspaper was "National Socialist", party's members wore grey shirts. Symbol of party was sickle, hammer and sword. During World War II, members of PNS were murdered by [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Germans]] for resisting the occupation.
=== Cercle Proudhon Eagle design ===
 
Although the party referred to itself as "national socialist", its ideology was not inspired by [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]. PNS was [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]], [[File:AntiNazism.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|opposed to Germany]], [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Semitism anti-Semitic] and [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|democratic]]. Its goal was to give [[File:SyndieSam.png]][[Syndicalism|power to Polish working class]] by [[File:Agsoc.png]][[Agrarian Socialism|agrarian reform]], nationalization of [[File:Industrial.png]] [[Industrialism|large industry]] and [[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|parliamentarian democracy.]] PNS supported [[File:Intercult.png]] [[Interculturalism|tolerance of Slavic minorities]], creating [[File:PanSlav.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Pan-Slavism international bloc of Slavic countries] and then [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|federation of national-socialist republics.]]
 
 
''Main Article: [[File:BPiasecki.png]] [[National Radicalism#National Radical Movement - Falanga|National Radicalism]]''
 
Elements of National Syndicalism can be fount in ideology of RNR-Falanga.
 
==== Polish National Syndicalist Camp ====
Founded in Warsaw in the end of 1939, '''Polish National Syndicalist Camp (PONS)''' was nationalist resistance organisation active mainly in North Mazovia. Organisation was political-military one, and was led by Sławomir Kublicki. In 1942, he was arrested by Germans and its branch in Warsaw was destroyed. Kublicki was replaced by Colonel Ryszard Borowy. Since destruction of its part in Warsaw, branch in North Mazovia developed independently until Stanisław Borodzicz (important member of PONS) contacted with Stanisław Nakoniecznikoff-Klukowski, representative of [[File:EndecjaPix.png]] [[National Democracy|National Armed Forces]]. In December the same year, PONS was merged into National Armed Forces.
 
===[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] Portuguese National Syndicalism===
[[File:OrderOfCristCross.png|thumb|180px|The Order of Christ Cross, used as the symbol of the National Syndicalist Movement]]
National Syndicalism in Portugal was characterized by the condemnation of the totalitarianism present in German and Italian societies during the 1930s, its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto, declared during a banquet that the National Syndicalist Movement was "beyond democracy, fascism and communism". The National Syndicalist Movement had a strong Catholic inspiration, with the Order of Christ Cross being their symbol, they were very popular among university students and young soldiers. It endorsed Catholic social teaching, Christian personalism, integralism, municipalism and a restoration of the traditional monarchy and were opposed to communism and capitalism. Its members were also known as the Blueshirts, as they used blue shirts as uniforms.
 
Its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto declared on an interview to the United Press that:
 
"''Fascism and Hitlerism are totalitarian, divinizers of the state and caesarists: we pretend to find in the Christian tradition of the Portuguese people the formula that allows the harmonization of the sovereignty of the national interest with the moral dignity of free men.''"
 
He criticized the Estado Novo for adopting a single-party system typical of fascism, which he hated, due to this criticism, the national syndicalist journal 'Revolução!' was suspended on 24 July. On November of the same year, the national syndicalists split, the majority decided to support Salazar and integrate the party with the União Nacional, abandoning the principles of partisan independence defended by Rolão Preto and Alberto Monsaraz.
 
On 10 July 1934, Rolão Preto was arrested and subsequently exiled and on 29 July of the same year, national syndicalism was forbidden by the Salazarists.
 
===[[File:JONS.png]] Spanish National Syndicalism===
''Main Article:'' [[File:Flang.png]] ''[[Falangism]]''
 
In Spain the National Syndicalist thought was inspired by [[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]] and ideas of [[File:Integral_Nationalism.png]] [[Integral Nationalism|Action Française]]. Its main theorist was Ramiro Ledesma Ramos, founder of Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Councils of National-Syndicalist Offensive}. Both Ramos and his fellow party leader Onésimo Redondo were [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascists]].
 
His party, also known as '''JONS''', began slow expansion by forming multiple labour unions. The largest one was [[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism|Agrarian Trade Union Federation]]. JONS' main newspaper, ''Libertad'', was [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|pro-Nazi]] (reproduced writings of Hitler) and strongly [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Semitism anti-Semitic] (published Protocols of the Elders of Zion).
 
In 1934, JONS party merged with Falange Española, creating [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Falange de las JONS]].
 
==Beliefs==
WIP
 
==How to Draw==
===Cercle Proudhon Eagle design===
{{Flag|Sorel_flag.svg}}
# Draw a ball.
Line 83 ⟶ 210:
|h1 = #141414
|c2 = Red
|h2 = #FF0000}}
===Portuguese design===
}}
=== Portuguese design ===
{{Flag|Natsynd_flag2.svg|(Portuguese version)}}
# Draw a ball
Line 98 ⟶ 224:
|h2 = #FFFFFF
|c3 = Red
|h3 = #D72821}}
===JONS design===
}}
=== JONS design ===
{{Flag|JONS_flag.svg|(JONS version)}}
# Draw a ball
Line 114 ⟶ 239:
|h2 = #DB0A13
|c3 = White
|h3 = #FFFFFF}}
}}
 
== Relations ==
=== Friends ===
 
==Relations==
===Friends===
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] - A huge influence on most of us, especially on Cercle Proudhon.
*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] - Love ya bud, but please get a state.
* [[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]] - I owe most of my inspiration to you! <s>Wait, why are you looking at me weird?</s>
* [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - You did a good job spreading my ideas.
* [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]] - My Spanish son.
* [[File:BritFash.png]] [[British Fascism]] - My British incarnation.
* [[File:Yellsoc.png]] [[Yellow Socialism]] - Syndicalist and Nationalist? Based!
* [[File:Monsynd.png]] [[Monarcho-Syndicalism]] - Tradition and Syndicalism? Mega Based!
* [[File:Integral Nationalism.png]] [[Integral Nationalism]] - My good old friend.
 
=== Frenemies ===
* [[File:FrancoMutalist.png]] [[FrancoismMutualism]] - YouI abandonedowe nationalmost syndicalismof formy [[Neoconservatism|him]]inspiration to you!? [[File:<s>Wait, Necon.png]]why are you looking at me weird?</s>
* [[File:AnSyndWelfChauvin.png]] [[Anarcho-SyndicalismWelfare Chauvinism]] - DegenerateGood anarchistdirection progressiveby far, butyou somewhatare basedslowly economicsgetting there. IBut wishyou thehave economicsto werereject acompletely bitthe less left wing,Free thoughMarket.
* [[File:French FascismFranco-alt.png]] [[French FascismFrancoism]] - IYou thoughtabandoned henational wouldsyndicalism followfor my ideology but[[Neoconservatism|him]]!? he betrayed France[[File:Necon.png]]
* [[File:MarxlenAnSynd.png]] [[Marxism–LeninismAnarcho-Syndicalism]] - YouDegenerate haveanarchist some good ideasprogressive, but Isomewhat ambased not [[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism|Nazi]]economics.
* [[File:NatconPPF.png]] [[NationalFrench ConservatismFascism]] - Ayy,I youthought gethe mewould prettyfollow much!my Butideology bebut morehe economicallybetrayed leftFrance.
* [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - You have some good ideas but I am not [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nazi]].
* [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] - Ayy, you get me pretty much! But be more pro-unionist.
* [[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - Too much left-wing economically, syndicates should still have an important role in the national economy, but still overall decent. <s> Can I join the GANG? </s>
* [[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]] - A bit too Reactionary and Racialist socially, plus you're associated with [[File:Nazi.png]] [[NaziNazism|Nazis]], but you are still better than [[File:Nazi.png]] [[NaziNazism|them]].
* [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - I like the idea of class struggle but why so materialistic? Also a [[File:Confhegel.png]] h*gelian.
* [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - You taught me how to strike and I respect you for that, but please embrace nationalism.
* [[File:Yellsoc.png]] [[Yellow Socialism]] - Syndicalist and Nationalist? Based! But capitalism is cringe.
* [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - You did a good job spreading my ideas but why the Hegelianism and Totalitarianism?
* [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - Even worse when you put racialism over syndicalist ideals. But you and Mussolini were a good help for the Spanish National Syndicalists.
 
=== Enemies ===
* [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Dehumanizing system!
* [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - Your economic and social policypolicies are revolting.
* [[File:NaziNecon.png]] [[National SocialismNeoconservatism]] - HeFake invadedconservative, Francehe &leaves puteconomic racialismdisasters overwherever syndicalisthe idealsgoes.
* [[File: NeconProg-u.png]] [[NeoconservatismProgressivism]] - FakeA conservative,tool heto leaveslegitimize economicthe disastersrule whereverof hethe goesbourgeoisie.
* [[File:StransLeftCom.png]] [[Stransserism]]Italian andLeft [[File:Hfash.pngCommunism]] [[Homonationalism]]- Revisionism -is fine cry Intolerableabout degeneratesit.
* [[File:DemNazcap-Hat.png]] [[DemocracyNational Capitalism]] and- [[File:ProgYou're not a nationalist.png]] [[Progressivism]]You -are Toolsjust ofa theracialist bourgeoisiecapitalist.
* [[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]] - Revisionism is fine cry about it.
 
== Further Information ==
===Literature===
*[https://files.libcom.org/files/Sorel-Reflections-on-Violence-ed-Jennings.pdf Reflections on Violence - Georges Sorel]
 
=== Wikipedia ===
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[w:National Syndicalism|National Syndicalism]]
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[w:Cercle Proudhon|Cercle Proudhon]]
*[[w:Sorelianism|Sorelianism]]
*[[File:Portuguese-natsynd.png]] [[w:National Syndicalists (Portugal)|National Syndicalists (Portugal)]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Sorel Georges Sorel]
*[[File:JONS.png]] [[w:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista|JONS (Spain)]]
*[[w:Cercle Proudhon|Cercle Proudhon]]
*[[File:Fashsynd.png]] [[w:Fascist syndicalism|Fascist syndicalism]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Syndicalists_(Portugal) National Syndicalists (Portugal)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juntas_de_Ofensiva_Nacional-Sindicalista JONS(Spain)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist_syndicalism Fascist syndicalism]
*[https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Revolucionario_Nacional_Sindicalista Revolutionary National Syndicalist Movement]
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Legend2T-Fascism.png|Credit: [[File:Colmin.png]] [[User:TheLegend2T|TheLegend2T]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompballanarchy/comments/mv4oia/the_fascism_compass/ Source]
Based and Jedpilled-ChristianCompass.png|Credit: [[File:Mondistli.png]] [[User:BAsed and Jedpiloled|Based And Jedpilled]]
IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
NatSynd.png|Old Drawing for the Portuguese NatSynd ball
Sorelianism.png
</gallery>
{{Authleft}}
{{Nation}}
{{Reactionary}}
{{Religious}}
{{Socs}}
 
==Navigation==
[[Category:Authoritarian Left]]
{{Navbox/Authleft}}
[[Category:Socialists]]
{{Navbox/Nationalists}}
{{Navbox/Religious}}
{{Navbox/Socialists}}
 
[[Category:Culturally Right]]
[[Category:Reactionary]]
[[Category:Syndicalists]]
[[Category:Nationalists]]
[[Category:Third Position]]
[[Category:CanonRevolutionary ideologiesNationalist]]
 
[[zh:民族工团主义]]
<comments />

Latest revision as of 23:38, 31 July 2024

National Syndicalism is an economically left, nationalist, authoritarian and culturally right ideology. It emerged from the tendency of revolutionary syndicalists to ally with integral nationalists. It opposes Capitalism, liberal democracy and, usually, Secularism. The ideology is usually associated with either Integralism or Fascism.

Variants

Fascist Syndicalism

WIP

Nazi Syndicalism

The first Nazi workers' union was National Socialist Factory Cell Organization, or NSBZO, led by Walter Schuhmann. It was founded as an alternative to social democratic and Christian unions, but was far less successful. Slogan of the organisation was "Hinein in die Betriebe!" meaning "Into the Factories!" and shortened to "Hib'. While generally not successful, NSBZO had significant support in some regions and there it organized strikes, for example 1932 Berlin transport strike. Another example of region where organisation was successful could be Nordhorn - a textile industrial city in Lower Saxony. NSBZO's section there was one of branches displaying ideology similar to National Bolshevism, hoping that after national revolution there will be a social one, overthrowing old elites.

After Nazis took power, all independent labour union were banned. Soon, the process of Gleichschaltung (or cooperation) began - it was meant to bring these unions into line with policy of new government. Soon, NSBZO was merged into new organisation meant to be sole workers' union - German Labour Front (DAF), led by Robert Ley. Though Ley himself had no experience in labour relations and Hitler signed decree outlawing strikes, DAF enabled many policies aiming to improve life of a worker. Examples are: providing workers' with cheaper tickets for trips to foreign countries or constructing summer resort complexes and spa. Even though number of people taking holiday cruises increased, the employers were allowed to refuse worker's request for his workbook - if such situation occurred, it made it impossible for the worker to quit his job.

DAF had many sub-organisations, with two being most significant ones. These were:

- Strength through Joy, which was giving workers cheap or free holidays. Additionally, it subsided sporting and leisure facilities.

- Beauty of Labour, which renovated outdated factories, created smoking-free rooms and new canteens for workers, as well as kept workplaces clean.

Robert Ley began his career as follower of Strasserism, but changed his views. As a head of DAF, he gave even more power to employers and closely cooperated with Hitler in fight against syndicalist tendencies within NSBZO.

History

Italian National Syndicalism

In the early 20th century, nationalists and syndicalists were increasingly influencing each other in Italy. From 1902 to 1910, a number of Italian revolutionary syndicalists including Arturo Labriola, Agostino Lanzillo, Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, Alceste De Ambris, Filippo Corridoni and Sergio Panunzio sought to unify the Italian nationalist cause with the syndicalist cause and had entered into contact with Italian nationalist figures such as Enrico Corradini. These Italian national syndicalists held a common set of principles: the rejection of bourgeois values, democracy, liberalism, Marxism, internationalism, and pacifism while promoting heroism, vitalism, and violence. Not all Italian revolutionary syndicalists joined the Fascist cause, but most syndicalist leaders eventually embraced nationalism and "were among the founders of the Fascist movement," where "many even held key posts" in Mussolini's regime. Benito Mussolini declared in 1909 that he had converted over to revolutionary syndicalism by 1904 during a general strike.

Enrico Corradini promoted a form of national syndicalism that utilized Maurassian nationalism alongside the syndicalism of Georges Sorel. Corradini spoke of the need for a national syndicalist movement that would be able to solve Italy's problems, led by elitist aristocrats and anti-democrats who shared a revolutionary syndicalist commitment to direct action through a willingness to fight. Corradini spoke of Italy as being a "proletarian nation" that needed to pursue imperialism in order to challenge the "plutocratic" nations of France and the United Kingdom. Corradini's views were part of a wider set of perceptions within the right-wing Italian Nationalist Association (ANI) that claimed that Italy's economic backwardness was caused by corruption within its political class, liberalism, and division caused by "ignoble socialism". The ANI held ties and influence amongst conservatives, Catholics, and the business community.

A number of Italian fascist leaders began to relabel national syndicalism as Fascist syndicalism. Mussolini was one of the first to disseminate this term, explaining that "Fascist syndicalism is national and productivistic… in a national society in which labor becomes a joy, an object of pride and a title to nobility." By the time Edmondo Rossoni became secretary-general of the General Confederation of Fascist Syndical Corporations in December 1922, other Italian national syndicalists were adopting the "Fascist syndicalism" phrase in their aim at "building and reorganizing political structures… through a synthesis of State and labor". An early leader in Italian trade unionism, Rossoni and other fascist syndicalists not only took the position of radical nationalism, but favored "class struggle". Seen at the time as "radical or leftist elements," Rossoni and his syndicalist cadre had "served to some extent to protect the immediate economic interests of the workers and to preserve their class consciousness". Rossoni was dismissed from his post in 1928, which could have been due to his powerful leadership position in the Fascist unions, and his hostilities to the business community, occasionally referring to industrialists as "vampires" and "profiteers".

With the outbreak of World War I, Sergio Panunzio noted the national solidarity within France and Germany that suddenly arose in response to the war and claimed that should Italy enter the war, the Italian nation would become united and would emerge from the war as a new nation in a "Fascio nazionale" (national union) that would be led by an aristocracy of warrior-producers that would unite Italians of all classes, factions, and regions into a disciplined socialism.

In November 1918, Mussolini defined national syndicalism as a doctrine that would unite economic classes into a program of national development and growth.

Polish National Syndicalism

Party of National Socialists (PNS) was founded in 1933 in interwar Poland. At first party was led by Fryderyk Fiałkiewicz. It was founded as a merger of splinter group from National Workers' Party, Bielsk's members of National Socialist Party and Kraków faction of National Socialist Workers' Party. PNS' newspaper was "National Socialist", party's members wore grey shirts. Symbol of party was sickle, hammer and sword. During World War II, members of PNS were murdered by Germans for resisting the occupation.

Although the party referred to itself as "national socialist", its ideology was not inspired by Nazism. PNS was nationalist, opposed to Germany, anti-Semitic and democratic. Its goal was to give power to Polish working class by agrarian reform, nationalization of large industry and parliamentarian democracy. PNS supported tolerance of Slavic minorities, creating international bloc of Slavic countries and then federation of national-socialist republics.


Main Article: National Radicalism

Elements of National Syndicalism can be fount in ideology of RNR-Falanga.

Polish National Syndicalist Camp

Founded in Warsaw in the end of 1939, Polish National Syndicalist Camp (PONS) was nationalist resistance organisation active mainly in North Mazovia. Organisation was political-military one, and was led by Sławomir Kublicki. In 1942, he was arrested by Germans and its branch in Warsaw was destroyed. Kublicki was replaced by Colonel Ryszard Borowy. Since destruction of its part in Warsaw, branch in North Mazovia developed independently until Stanisław Borodzicz (important member of PONS) contacted with Stanisław Nakoniecznikoff-Klukowski, representative of National Armed Forces. In December the same year, PONS was merged into National Armed Forces.

Portuguese National Syndicalism

The Order of Christ Cross, used as the symbol of the National Syndicalist Movement

National Syndicalism in Portugal was characterized by the condemnation of the totalitarianism present in German and Italian societies during the 1930s, its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto, declared during a banquet that the National Syndicalist Movement was "beyond democracy, fascism and communism". The National Syndicalist Movement had a strong Catholic inspiration, with the Order of Christ Cross being their symbol, they were very popular among university students and young soldiers. It endorsed Catholic social teaching, Christian personalism, integralism, municipalism and a restoration of the traditional monarchy and were opposed to communism and capitalism. Its members were also known as the Blueshirts, as they used blue shirts as uniforms.

Its leader, Francisco Rolão Preto declared on an interview to the United Press that:

"Fascism and Hitlerism are totalitarian, divinizers of the state and caesarists: we pretend to find in the Christian tradition of the Portuguese people the formula that allows the harmonization of the sovereignty of the national interest with the moral dignity of free men."

He criticized the Estado Novo for adopting a single-party system typical of fascism, which he hated, due to this criticism, the national syndicalist journal 'Revolução!' was suspended on 24 July. On November of the same year, the national syndicalists split, the majority decided to support Salazar and integrate the party with the União Nacional, abandoning the principles of partisan independence defended by Rolão Preto and Alberto Monsaraz.

On 10 July 1934, Rolão Preto was arrested and subsequently exiled and on 29 July of the same year, national syndicalism was forbidden by the Salazarists.

Spanish National Syndicalism

Main Article: Falangism

In Spain the National Syndicalist thought was inspired by Integralism and ideas of Action Française. Its main theorist was Ramiro Ledesma Ramos, founder of Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Councils of National-Syndicalist Offensive}. Both Ramos and his fellow party leader Onésimo Redondo were fascists.

His party, also known as JONS, began slow expansion by forming multiple labour unions. The largest one was Agrarian Trade Union Federation. JONS' main newspaper, Libertad, was pro-Nazi (reproduced writings of Hitler) and strongly anti-Semitic (published Protocols of the Elders of Zion).

In 1934, JONS party merged with Falange Española, creating Falange de las JONS.

Beliefs

WIP

How to Draw

Cercle Proudhon Eagle design

Flag of National Syndicalism
  1. Draw a ball.
  2. Fill the ball with black.
  3. Draw the Cercle Proudhon eagle in red.
  4. Draw the eyes and you're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Black #141414 20, 20, 20
Red #FF0000 255, 0, 0

Portuguese design

Flag of National Syndicalism (Portuguese version)
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Color it blue
  3. In the center, draw a white circle
  4. In the circle, draw a red outline of a cross
  5. Add the eyes and you're done
Color Name HEX RGB
Blue #00309A 0, 48, 154
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255
Red #D72821 215, 40, 33

JONS design

Flag of National Syndicalism (JONS version)
  1. Draw a ball
  2. Fill it black
  3. Draw 8 red spokes
  4. Draw a black circle in the middle
  5. Draw a white claw
  6. Add the eyes
Color Name HEX RGB
Black #141414 20, 20, 20
Red #DB0A13 219, 10, 19
White #FFFFFF 255, 255, 255


Relations

Friends

Frenemies

  • Mutualism - I owe most of my inspiration to you! Wait, why are you looking at me weird?
  • Welfare Chauvinism - Good direction by far, you are slowly getting there. But you have to reject completely the Free Market.
  • Francoism - You abandoned national syndicalism for him!?
  • Anarcho-Syndicalism - Degenerate anarchist progressive, but somewhat based economics.
  • French Fascism - I thought he would follow my ideology but he betrayed France.
  • Marxism–Leninism - You have some good ideas but I am not Nazi.
  • National Conservatism - Ayy, you get me pretty much! But be more pro-unionist.
  • National Bolshevism - Too much left-wing economically, syndicates should still have an important role in the national economy, but still overall decent. Can I join the GANG?
  • Strasserism - A bit too Racialist socially, plus you're associated with Nazis, but you are still better than them.
  • Marxism - I like the idea of class struggle but why so materialistic? Also a h*gelian.
  • Socialism - You taught me how to strike and I respect you for that, but please embrace nationalism.
  • Yellow Socialism - Syndicalist and Nationalist? Based! But capitalism is cringe.
  • Fascism - You did a good job spreading my ideas but why the Hegelianism and Totalitarianism?
  • Nazism - Even worse when you put racialism over syndicalist ideals. But you and Mussolini were a good help for the Spanish National Syndicalists.

Enemies

Further Information

Literature

Wikipedia

Gallery

Navigation