Fascism: Difference between revisions
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{{Ideology |
{{Ideology |
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|title |
|title=[[File:Fash.png]] '''Fascism''' [[File:Fascism Without A Hat.png]] |
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|image |
|image=Fashart20.png |
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|caption |
|caption="Everything within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state." |
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|aliases |
|aliases={{ScrollBox| |
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[[File:Classfash.png]] Classical Fascism<br> |
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[[File:Authunity.png]] [[AuthUnity|AuthCenter]] be like (By [[File:PCM.png]] [[Kakistocracy|PCM]]) <br> |
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[[File:Classfash.png]] |
[[File:Classfash.png]] Italian Fascism<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Mussolini.png]] Mussolinian Fascism<br> |
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[[File:Sansepolcrismo.png]] Sansepolcrismo<br> |
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Italian Fascism <br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Fasci.png]] Italian National Syndicalism<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Fasci.png]] Italian Fasces of Combat<br> |
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[[File:NeoFash.png]] Neo-Fascism (post-WW2)<br> |
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[[File:3P.png]] Third Positionism (post-WW2)<br> |
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[[File:Altr.png]] Italian Alt-Right (some, post-WW2)<br> |
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[[File:Postfashf.png]] Fascist Nostalgia (some)<br> |
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Italian Ultranationalism<br> |
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Neo-Caesarism<br> |
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<s>Totalitarian Romabooism</s><br> |
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[[File:PalUltranat.png]] {{PCBA|National Palingenesis|Palingenetic}} [[Ultranationalism]]<br> |
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{{Alias|PCM.png|Kakistocracy|[[File:Authunity.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Unity|AuthCenter]] be like}}<br> |
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{{Alias|Antifa.png|Anti-Fascism|[[File:Fashidiot.png]] Fash/Fashoid}}<br> |
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{{Alias|Altl.png|Alt-Lite|[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Antifa]]}}<br> |
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{{Alias|LuXun.png|Revolutionary Progressivism|[[File:Fashidiot.png]]棒喝主义 (bang-he'ism)}}<br> |
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{{Alias|Church.png|Conservative Liberalism|[[File:Fashidiot.png]] Europe's soft underbelly}}<br> |
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{{Alias|ReactPix.png|Reactionary Modernism|[[File:AltModern.png]] Alternative Modernism}}<br> |
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{{Alias|Euras.png|Fourth Theory|Third Political Theory}}<br> |
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{{Alias|GustavoBueno.png|w:Gustavo Bueno|Right-Wing Internal to the State}}<br> |
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{{Alias|GustavoBueno.png|w:Gustavo Bueno|4th Modulation of the Right}}<br> |
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{{Alias|Lenin.png|Leninism|[[File:Capindecay.png]] Capitalism in Decay}}<br> |
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{{Alias|NickLand.png|Landian Accelerationism|[[File:Lpop.png]] Mass anti-capitalist movement}}<br> |
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<s>Anything I dislike</s><br> |
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<s>[[File:Sussolini.png]] Benitus Sussolini </s><br> |
<s>[[File:Sussolini.png]] Benitus Sussolini </s><br> |
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<s>[[File:BentuM'seli.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Bentu M'seli]] ([https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EtAnXg9XUAsYQpL.png Black Mussolini])</s><br> |
<s>[[File:BentuM'seli.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Bentu M'seli]] ([https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EtAnXg9XUAsYQpL.png Black Mussolini])</s><br> |
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[[File:AuthNat.png]] Authoritarian Nationalism (Debatably)<ref>Whilst authoritarianism and nationalism are both vital elements of fascist doctrine, they aren't sufficient enough to describe the ideology as a whole.</ref><br> |
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[[File:Fasci.png]] Italian National Syndicalism <br> |
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[[File:TotUltranat.png]] Totalitarian Ultranationalism<br> |
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Hash Browns <br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:UltraNatCon.png]] Ultranational Conservatism (Erroneously)<br> |
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[[File:Natpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|National Populism]] (erroneously, by literally every alt history HOI4 mod, <s> and also by some [[File:Lpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|left-wing populists]]</s>)<br> |
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[[File:UltraNatCon.png]] Ultranational Conservatism <br> |
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{{Alias|Ismism_Icon.png|Ismism|[[File:TotUltranat.png]] Totalitarian Corporatist Palingenetic Ultranationalism with Italian characteristics}}<br> |
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[[File:Natpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|National Populism]] (by literally every alt history HOI4 mod) <br> |
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[[File:ModFash.png]] Moderate Fascism (some) |
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The Fasces <br> Matchstick Man<br> Anything I dislike<br> [[File:Fashidiot.png]] Facho (Pejoratively, [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spanish and [[File:Cball-Portugal.png]] Portuguese speakers)<br>[[File:Fashidiot.png]] Fascho (Pejoratively, [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] German speakers) |
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[[File:Fashidiot.png]] Fascio (Pejoratively, by [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian speakers) |
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<br>[[File:Fashidiot.png]] 束棒 (Pejoratively, by [[File:Cball-China.png]] Chinese speakers)<br> |
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[[File:3P.png]] Third Positionism<br>[[File:TP.png]] Turd Positionism (Perjoratively, by opponents)<br> [[File:NeoFash.png]] Neo-Fascism (Post-1945)<br>Right-Wing Internal to the State (by Gustavo Bueno and his followers)<br>4th Modulation of the Right (by Gustavo Bueno and his followers again)<br> [[File:Capindecay.png]] Capitalism in Decay (By [[File:Soc.png]] Leftists) <br>Totalitarian Ultranationalism |
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|alignments = |
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[[File:Authunity.png]] [[AuthUnity]] (Fascism in general)<br> |
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[[File:Authright.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian_Right|AuthRight]] (commonly)<br> |
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[[File: Authleft.png]] [[Authoritarian Left|AuthLeft]] (Some)<br> |
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[[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|Culturally Right]] <br> |
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[[File:Fash.png]] [[:Category:Fascists|Fascists]]<br> |
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[[File:Nation.png]] [[:Category:Nationalists|Nationalists]] <br> |
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[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[:Category:Ultranationalists|Ultranationalists]] <br> |
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[[File:3P.png]] [[:Category:Third Position|Third Position]] (most)<br> |
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[[File:Corptism.png]] [[:Category:Corporatists|Corporatists]] |
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|influences = |
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*[[File:Classfash.png]] '''Classical Fascism/Mussolinism''' [[File:Mussolini.png]]{{Collapse| |
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**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism |
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**[[File:Anticap.png]] Anti-Capitalism |
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**[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] Anti-Liberalism |
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**[[File:Col.png]] Collectivism |
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**[[File:Hegel.png]] Hegelianism |
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**[[File:Mil.png]] Militarism |
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**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism (Since 1938)<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_racial_laws</ref> |
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**[[File:TradPrgess.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Alternate Modernism]] |
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**[[File:Totdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Totalitarian Democracy]] |
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**[[File:Autarky.png]] [[Protectionism|Autarky]] |
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**[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] |
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**[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] |
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**[[File: Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] (factional) |
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**[[File:Fut2.png]] [[Futurism]] |
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**[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] |
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**[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] |
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**[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] |
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**[[File:Cball-FrenchSecondRepublic.png]] [[Bonapartism|Neo-Bonapartism]] |
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**[[File:Revolutionary Conservatism.png]] [[Reactionarism|Revolutionary Conservatism]] |
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**[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] |
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**[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]] |
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**[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]] |
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**[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] (commonly, including [[File:Cball-King-Italy.png]] Kingdom of Italy) |
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**[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism]] |
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**[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] (varies) |
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**[[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] (allegedly; Italian Social Republic) |
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**[[File:Racenat.png]] [[Racial Nationalism]] (since 1938) |
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**[[File:ReactPix.png]] [[Reactionary Modernism]] (certain aspects) |
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**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] (varies; Italian Social Republic) |
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}} |
}} |
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|alignments= {{Info|Authoritarian Unity|AuthUnity}} <br>[[File:Trad.png|link=:Category:Culturally Right]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|{{Color|#8BC34A|'''Culturally Right'''}}]] <br> |
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*[[File:RusFashie.png]] '''Russian Fascism/Nikiforovism''' {{Collapse| |
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[[File:AltModern.png|link=:Category:Cultural Center]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|{{Color|#773e81|'''Culturally Alternate Modernist'''}}]] <br> |
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**[[File:RussianWhites.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|White Movement]] |
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{{Info|Corporatists}}<br> |
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**[[File:OrthFash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Othrodox Fascism]] |
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{{Info|Fascists}}<br> |
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**[[File:All-RussianNation.png]] [[Irredentism|All-Russian nation]] |
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[[File:Nation.png|link=:Category:Nationalist]] [[:Category:Nationalist|{{Color|#FF9900|'''Nationalists'''}}]]<br> |
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**[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] |
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[[File:Ethnonat.png|link=:Category:Ethnonationalists]] [[:Category:Ethnonationalists|{{Color|#E1E1E1|'''Ethnonationalists'''}}]] (Most)<br> |
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**[[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] |
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[[File:PalUltranat.png|link=:Category:Ultranationalists]] [[:Category:Ultranationalists|{{Color|#C90000|'''Palingenetic Ultranationalists'''}}]]<br> |
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**[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] |
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[[File:RevNat.png|link=:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]] [[:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist|{{Color|#FF9900|'''Revolutionary Nationalists'''}}]]<br> |
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**[[File:Rusultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]] |
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{{Info|Third Position}}<br> |
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**[[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] (Some) |
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|influences={{ScrollBox| |
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**[[File:BlackHundred.png]] [[Black Hundredism]] (Mostly) |
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[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}<br> |
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[[File:Anticommunism2.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} <br> |
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[[File:AntiDem.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Democracy}} <br> |
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[[File:Anti-Liberalism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism}}<br> |
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**[[File:Stolypin.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Stolypinism]] (Goryachkin) |
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[[File:Anti-Marx.png]] Anti-Marxism (Except Gentile)<br> |
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[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Racism}} (Some)<br> |
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[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionaryism<br> |
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[[File:Autarky.png]] [[Protectionism|Autarky]]<br> |
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[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]<br> |
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[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]]<br> |
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[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]]<ref>"In the myth of the New State elaborated by Fascism, the figure of the Duce assumed characteristics similar to those of the Pontiff in the Church, of a supreme ruler invested with a charismatic role and function of command. Even the Totalitarian State recalled, in the lines of the constitution and in the prospect of development cherished by the fascists, the forms of organization of the Catholic Church. For the fascists, this represented a model of "totalitarian" institution, an already existing mystical political body, formed through a millenary historical experience on the decadent structures of another "totalitarian" historical model, the Roman State: both, like the fascist State, creation of the Italian lineage." Emilio Gentile, The myth of the new state - from anti-giolittism to fascism, p. 255.</ref><br> |
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[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]<br> |
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[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]<br> |
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[[File:Fut2.png]] [[Futurism]] <br> |
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[[File:Hegel.png]] {{PHB|Hegelianism}}<br> |
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[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] (most)<br> |
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[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism]]<br> |
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[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] (disowned) <br> |
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[[File:Modern.png]] {{PHB|Modernism}} <ref>Fascism uses revolutionary tactics and ethics to remake society and strive for a modern cultural renewal, this birthing a nation out of ashes.</ref><br> |
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[[File:Natpopgreen.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|National Populism]] (some) <br> |
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[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]<br> |
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[[File:UniParti.png]] [[Particracy#One-Party States|One-Party State]]<br> |
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[[File:Cball-(W1)Italy.png]] [[Stratocracy|Reducism]] [[File:Cball-(W1)King-Italy.png]]<br> |
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[[File:Res Publica.png]] [[Roman Republicanism]]<br> |
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[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]]<br> |
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[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]<br> |
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[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]]<br> |
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}} |
}} |
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|influenced |
|influenced={{ScrollBox| |
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[[File: |
[[File:Pol.png]] [[Alt-Right#/pol/ism|/pol/ism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] (Most)<br> |
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[[File:Anfashf.png]] [[Anarcho-Fascism]]<br> |
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[[File:Black Islamism.png]] [[Black Islamism]]<br> |
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[[File:BritFash.png]] [[British Fascism]]<br> |
[[File:BritFash.png]] [[British Fascism]]<br> |
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[[File:China-blueshirt.png]] [[Chinese Blueshirtism]] <br> |
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[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]]<br> |
[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Ecofash.png]] [[Eco-Fascism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism]] <br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:PPF.png]] [[French Fascism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Homofash.png]] [[Homofascism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Hindutva.png]] [[Hindutva]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:ImperiumEU.png]] [[National Libertarianism#Lowellism|Lowellism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:BrotherOfItaly.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Melonism]] (Accused)<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism]]<br> |
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[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism]] <br> |
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[[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism]]<br> |
[[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism]]<br> |
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[[File:Revmax.png]] [[Revisionist Maximalism]] <br> |
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[[File:Revzion.png]] [[Revisionist Zionism]]<br> |
[[File:Revzion.png]] [[Revisionist Zionism]]<br> |
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[[File:Showa.png]] [[Showa Statism]]<br> |
[[File:Showa.png]] [[Showa Statism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Alberto_de'_Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism#Italy|Stefanism]]<br> |
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[[File: |
[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]]<br> |
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[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] (Some) |
[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] (Some)<br> |
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}} |
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[[File:Zemmour.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|Zemmourism]] (Accussed) <br> |
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|sub= |
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|likes = [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy <br>[[File:Nazi.png]] Nazis (Mostly) <br> [[File:Totalitarian.png]] Totalitarianism <br>[[File:PolState.png]] Police states<br>[[File:Strato.png]] Military dictatorships<br>[[File:Imp.png]] Imperialism (Often)<br>When the trains come on time </s> |
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[[File:Gentile.png]] '''Gentileanism/Actual Idealism''' {{Collapse| |
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|dislikes = [[File:Lib.png]] [[File:Progress.png]] [[File:Soclib.png]] [[File:Clib.png]] Liberalism <br> |
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*[[File:Autarky.png]] [[Protectionism|Autarky]] |
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[[File:Soc.png]] [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[File:Marxlen.png]] [[File:Ancom.png]] Communism <br>Political dissent <br>Freedom of speech<br> |
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[[File: |
*[[File:Col.png]] {{PHB|Collectivism}} |
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[[File: |
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] |
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*[[File:Cultchrist.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Cultural Christianity]] |
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[[File:Blacknat.png]][[File:Native.png]] Ethnic minorities (Mostly) <br> [[File:Tito.png]] [[File:PanSlav.png]] Slavs (Sometimes) <br> |
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*[[File:Freud.png]] {{PHB|Freudianism}} |
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[[File:Zio.png]] Jews (Often)<br>[[File:Gay.png]] LGBT<br>When the train doesn't come on time |
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*[[File:Hegel.png]] {{PHB|Hegelianism}} |
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|definition = |
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*[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}<ref>https://ia601009.us.archive.org/9/items/OriginsAndDoctrineOfFascismGiovanniGentile/Origins%20and%20Doctrine%20of%20Fascism%20-%20Giovanni%20Gentile.pdf</ref> |
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|song = [https://youtu.be/Qr0xi5gwumw Giovinezza]<br> |
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*[[File:IdealismPhil.png]] {{PHB|Idealism}} |
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*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] |
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*[[File:Nietzsche.png]] {{PHB|Nietzscheanism}} |
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*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy]] |
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*[[File:Platon.png]] {{PHB|Platonism}} |
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*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] |
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*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] |
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}} |
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[[File:Mussolini.png]] '''{{Colorlink|#FFE680|Mussolinism/Italian Fascism}}''' [[File:Classfash.png]] {{Collapse| |
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*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} |
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*[[File:Anticommunism2.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} |
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*[[File:Anti Freemason .png]] Anti-Masonry |
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*[[File:Antimon.png]] Anti-Monarchism (After 1943) |
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*[[File:AntiPlutocrat.png]] Anti-Plutocracy |
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*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}} (Outwardly, after 1938) |
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*[[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism}} (After 1924-25) |
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*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]] |
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*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] [[File:Econfash.png]] |
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*[[File:FashMyst.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Fascist Mysticism]] |
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*[[File:Gentile.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Gentileism]] |
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*[[File:Industrial.png]] [[Industrialism]] |
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*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism]] |
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*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]] |
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*[[File:Fasci.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] |
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*[[File:OrgDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Organic Democracy]] (Self-proclaimed) |
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*[[File:Pareto.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Paretoism]] |
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*[[File:PoliticalStrongman.png]] [[Stratocracy#Political Strongman|Political Strongman]] |
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*[[File:Natalism.png]] {{PCBA|Pronatalism|"Primacy of Life"}} |
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*[[File:Cball-(W1)Italy.png]] [[Stratocracy|Reducism]] [[File:Cball-(W1)King-Italy.png]] |
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*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] (After 1943) |
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*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Roman Catholicism]]<ref>"The fascist State fully claims its ethical character: it is Catholic, but it is fascist, indeed above all exclusively, essentially fascist. Catholicism integrates it, and we declare it openly, but let nobody think, under the philosophical or metaphysical species, of changing the cards on the table." Benito Mussolini, "Scritti e Discorsi", vol. VII, pp. 104-105.</ref> |
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*[[File:Res Publica.png]] [[Roman Republicanism|Roman Model]] [[File:Caesar.png]] |
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*'''Historically:''' |
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**[[File:Anti-Positivism.png]] {{PHB|Positivism#Criticism|Anti-Positivism}} |
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**[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism|Arturo Labriola Thought]] |
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**[[File:Atheism.png]] {{PHB|Atheism}} |
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**[[File:Impossible.png]] [[Impossibilism]] |
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**[[File:RevSoc.png]] [[Socialism|Revolutionary Socialism]] |
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**[[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Revolutionary Syndicalism]] |
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**[[File:Sansepolcrismo.png]] Sansepolcrismo (initially) |
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**[[File:Stirner.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism|Stirnerism]] |
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}} |
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|school = |
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[[File:SocialistFash.png]] '''{{PCBA|Fascist Socialism}}''' {{Collapse| |
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*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} |
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*[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism}} |
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*[[File:AuthSoc.png]] [[State Socialism|Authoritarian Socialism]] |
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*[[File:Fashsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Fascist Syndicalism]] |
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*[[File:NonMarxSoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Non-Marxist Socialism]] |
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*'''Factions:''' |
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**[[File:MarxHitlericon.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Fascist Marxism]] |
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**[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism]] |
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}} |
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[[File:NeoFash.png]] '''{{PCBA|Neo-Fascism}}''' {{Collapse| |
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*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} |
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*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}} |
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*[[File:Anti-Socdem.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Social Democracy}} |
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*[[File:Superfash.png]] [[Reactionaryism#Italy|Evolaism]] |
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*[[File:Tradfash.png]] [[National Primitivism|Traditionalism]] |
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*[[File:UltraNatCon.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Ultranational]] [[National Conservatism|Conservatism]] |
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*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] |
|||
*'''Factions:''' |
|||
**[[File:FashHawk.png]] [[National Capitalism|Atlanticism]] |
|||
**[[File:Democratic Fascism.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Democratic Fascism]] |
|||
**[[File:Neonazi ball.png]] [[Nazism|Neo-Nazism]] |
|||
**[[File:RightTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|Right-Wing Terrorism}} |
|||
**[[File:3P.png]] {{PCBA|Third Positionism}} |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:PostFash.png]] '''Post-Fascism''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} |
|||
*[[File:Antitot.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Anti-Totalitarianism]] |
|||
*[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] |
|||
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] |
|||
*[[File:Democratic Fascism.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Democratic Fascism]] (accused) |
|||
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] |
|||
*[[File:Nativism.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Nativism]] |
|||
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] |
|||
*[[File:TradConAlt.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Traditional Conservatism]] |
|||
*'''Sympathetic:''' |
|||
**[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] |
|||
**[[File:Popolar.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Italian DCism]] |
|||
**[[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:ProgFash.png]] '''{{PCBA|Progressive Fascism}}'''{{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Authprog.png]] [[Progressivism|Authoritarian Progressivism]] |
|||
*[[File:Fut2.png]] [[Futurism]] |
|||
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] |
|||
*[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]] |
|||
*[[File:3P.png]] {{PCBA|Third Positionism}} |
|||
*'''Factions:''' |
|||
**[[File:Archeofuturist.png]] [[Archeofuturism]] |
|||
**[[File:FashTransh.png]] {{PCBA|Fascist Transhumanism}} |
|||
**[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]] |
|||
**[[File:Homofash.png]] [[Homofascism|LGBT Fascism]] |
|||
**[[File:ReactPix.png]] [[Reactionary Modernism]] |
|||
**[[File:StateathFedora.png]] [[State Atheism]] |
|||
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]] |
|||
**[[File:Totprog.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:Sansepolcrismo.png]] '''Sansepolcrismo''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:CapAnti Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}} |
|||
*[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}} |
|||
*[[File:Anti-Marx.png]] Anti-Marxism |
|||
*[[File:AntiParl.png]] Anti-Parliamentarianism |
|||
*[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionaryism |
|||
*[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Aristocracy of the Trenches]] |
|||
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] |
|||
*[[File:Freespeech.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Freedom of Speech]] |
|||
*[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]] |
|||
*[[File:RegDelCarn.png]] [[Irredentism|Fiumanism]] |
|||
*[[File:Fut2.png]] [[Futurism]] |
|||
*[[File:Fasci.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] |
|||
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] |
|||
*[[File:RevNat.png]] [[Nationalism|Revolutionary Nationalism]] |
|||
*[[File:SocialistCorporatism.png]] [[Corporatism|Socialization of the Industries]] |
|||
*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]] |
|||
*'''Factions:''' |
|||
**[[File:NonMarxSoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Non-Marxist Socialism]] |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:SocFash.png]] '''Social Fascism''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:LRpop.png]] [[Populism|Fusion Populism]] |
|||
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] |
|||
*[[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism|Social Corporatism]] |
|||
*[[File:3P.png]] Third Positionism |
|||
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]] |
|||
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] |
|||
*'''Factions:''' |
|||
**[[File:Democratic_Fascism.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Democratic Fascism]] |
|||
**[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:TechnoFash.png]] '''Techno-Fascism''' [[File:TechNaticon.png]] {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]] |
|||
*[[File:TechNat.png]] [[Nazi Transhumanism|Techno-Ultranationalism]] |
|||
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy]] |
|||
*'''Factions:''' |
|||
**[[File:AntiParti.png]] Anti-Particracy |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:3P.png]] '''{{PCBA|Third Positionism}}''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} |
|||
*[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism}} |
|||
*[[File:AntiReact.png]] Anti-Reactionaryism (self-proclaimed) |
|||
*[[File:Anti-Bolshevik.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Anti-Sovietism}} |
|||
*[[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism}} |
|||
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] |
|||
*[[File:Anti-Atlanticism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|Equal-Distance}} [[File:Antieast.png]] |
|||
*[[File:Ethplur.png]] [[Ethnopluralism]] |
|||
*[[File:Fashsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] |
|||
*[[File:NonMarxSoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Non-Marxist Socialism]] |
|||
*[[File:RevNat.png]] [[Nationalism|Revolutionary Nationalism]] |
|||
*[[File:Superfash.png]] [[Reactionaryism#Italy|Superfascism]] |
|||
*'''Historically:''' |
|||
**[[File:Antibank.png]] Anti-Bankocracy |
|||
**[[File:Anti-Parl.png]] Anti-Parliamentarianism |
|||
**[[File:NatTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|Nationalist Terrorism}} |
|||
}} |
|||
|regional= |
|||
[[File:APF.png]] '''Alliance for Peace and Freedom''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} |
|||
*[[File:Antimultcult.png]] Anti-immigration |
|||
*[[File:Islamophobia.png]] Anti-Islam |
|||
*[[File:Anti-Atlanticism.png]] Anti-West |
|||
*[[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism}} |
|||
*[[File:Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism]] (Sympathetic) |
|||
*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]] |
|||
*[[File:FashPop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism#Fascist Populism|Fascist Populism]] |
|||
*[[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory]] |
|||
*[[File:Euroscept.png]] Hard Euroscepticism |
|||
*[[File:Khom.png]] [[Khomeinism|Hezbollahism]] (Sympathetic)<ref>[https://www.memri.org/reports/hizbullah-official-beirut-receives-visiting-far-right-alliance-freedom-and-peace-party Hizbullah Official In Beirut Receives Visiting Far-Right 'Alliance For Freedom And Peace' Party Members From UK, Italy, Belgium, Germany, And Croatia] by [[File:Honk.png]] Memri TV</ref> |
|||
*[[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism|Neo-Nazism]] |
|||
*[[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Putinism]] |
|||
*[[File:Russophilia.png]] Russophilia |
|||
*[[File:3P.png]] {{PCBA|Third Positionism}} |
|||
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]] |
|||
*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:AmericanFash.png]] '''American Fascism''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:AmericanModel 1.png]] [[American Model]] |
|||
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] |
|||
*[[File:Protfash.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Protestantism]] |
|||
*[[File:Racism.png]] [[Ethnocracy|Segregationism]] |
|||
*[[File:SL.png]] [[Silver Legionism]] |
|||
*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:BrazilianFash.png]] '''Brazilian Fascism''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Anti-Getulism.png]] Anti-Getulism |
|||
*[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] Anti-Liberalism |
|||
*[[File:Anti-Racism.png]] Anti-Racism |
|||
*[[File:Integralismf.png]] [[Brazilian Integralism]] |
|||
*[[File:Cathfash.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholicism]] |
|||
*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]] |
|||
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] |
|||
*[[File:BrazilianUltranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]] |
|||
*'''Factions:''' |
|||
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [[Racial Nationalism|Anti-Semitism]] |
|||
**[[File:Cball-BrazilianEmpire.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism]] |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:NeoFash.png]] '''Italian Social Movement''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} |
|||
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} |
|||
*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]] (Majority) |
|||
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] |
|||
*[[File:Ultranatcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] |
|||
*[[File:NeoFash.png]] {{PCBA|Neo-Fascism}} |
|||
*[[File:PostFash.png]] [[National Conservatism|Post-Fascism]] (In its final years) |
|||
*[[File:RevNat.png]] {{PCBA|Revolutionary Nationalism}} |
|||
*[[File:JewFash.png]] [[Zionism]] |
|||
*'''Factions:''' |
|||
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[State Atheism|Anti-Clericalism]] |
|||
**[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism]] |
|||
**[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]] |
|||
**[[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] |
|||
**[[File:Repfash.png]] [[Republicanism|Republican Fascism]] |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:OUN-M.png]] '''Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists''' [[File:OUN-B.png]] {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} |
|||
*[[File:AntiNazism.png]] Anti-Nazism ([[File:OUN-B.png]] OUN-B, Periodically)<ref>Fought against Nazis after 1941.</ref> |
|||
*[[File:Antipol.png]] Anti-Polish Sentiment |
|||
*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}} |
|||
*[[File:Anti-Rom.png]] Anti-Romanian Sentiment |
|||
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] |
|||
*[[File:DmytroDontsov.png]] [[Integral Nationalism|Dontsovism]] |
|||
*[[File:Ethno.png]] [[Ethnocracy]] |
|||
*[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism]] |
|||
*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|From Syan to Caucaus]] |
|||
*[[File:Nazcollab.png]] [[Nazism|Nazi Collaborationism]] |
|||
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] (During Cold War) |
|||
*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism]] |
|||
*[[File:Russophobia.png]] Russophobia |
|||
*[[File:Socnat.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Social Nationalism]] (Self-proclaimed) |
|||
*[[File:Terrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism}} |
|||
*[[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Ukrainian Ultranationalism]] |
|||
*[[File:UPA.png]] '''Ukrainian Insurgent Army''' |
|||
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} |
|||
**[[File:Antipol.png]] Anti-Polish Sentiment |
|||
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}} (Factions) |
|||
**[[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism]] |
|||
**[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] (Factions) |
|||
**[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]] |
|||
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] |
|||
}} |
|||
[[File:SpaFash.png]] '''Spanish Fascism''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Flange.png]] [[Falangism]] |
|||
*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]] |
|||
*[[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] |
|||
*[[File:IntegralFash.png]] [[Integralism]] |
|||
*[[File:PanHisp.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Hispanism]] |
|||
*[[File:Antisep.png]] [[Centralism|Anti-Separatism]] |
|||
*'''Factions:''' |
|||
**[[File:Franco.png]] [[Francoism]] |
|||
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] |
|||
**[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] |
|||
}} |
|||
|likes=[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy<br> |
|||
[[File:SPQR.png]] Roma [[File:Cball-SPQR.png]]<br> |
|||
[[File:Catheo.png]] Roman Catholicism<br> |
|||
[[File:Totalitarian.png]] Totalitarianism<br> |
|||
[[file:3P.png]] The Third Position [[File:Corptism.png]]<br> |
|||
[[File:Squadrismo.png]] Truncheons and castor oil<br> |
|||
[[File:Imp.png]] Restoring the Roman Civilization<br> |
|||
<s>When the trains come on time</s> |
|||
|dislikes=[[File:Lib.png]] Liberalism (especially [[File:Clib.png]] Classical Liberalism)<br> |
|||
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] Marxism<br> |
|||
[[File:Contrarianism-Icon.png]] Political dissent<br> |
|||
[[File:Freespeech.png]] Freedom of speech<br> |
|||
[[File:Dem.png]] Democracy<br> |
|||
[[File:Gay.png]] LGBTs <s>(except for [[File:Homofash.png]] [[Homofascism]])</s><br> |
|||
<s>When the trains don't come on time</s> |
|||
|definition= |
|||
|song=[https://youtu.be/Qr0xi5gwumw Giovinezza]<br> |
|||
[https://youtu.be/6QywBKUZw10 Inno della Terza Posizione]<br> |
[https://youtu.be/6QywBKUZw10 Inno della Terza Posizione]<br> |
||
[https://youtu.be/tw2wNctdhcY Faccetta Nera] |
[https://youtu.be/tw2wNctdhcY Faccetta Nera]<br> |
||
[https://youtu.be/znKvkyDffg4 All'armi siam fascisti]<br> |
[https://youtu.be/znKvkyDffg4 All'armi siam fascisti]<br> |
||
[https:// |
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YjUICXMlXc Vincere, Vincere, Vincere!]<br> |
||
[https://youtu.be/hvsO1tZq7kE La canzone della vittoria] |
[https://youtu.be/hvsO1tZq7kE La canzone della vittoria]<br> |
||
[https://youtu.be/3H4VcdoHPqk Inno dei Giovani Fascisti]<br> |
[https://youtu.be/3H4VcdoHPqk Inno dei Giovani Fascisti]<br> |
||
[https://youtu.be/Gsrdg6k7iq4 Vogliamo scolpire una lapide]<br> |
[https://youtu.be/Gsrdg6k7iq4 Vogliamo scolpire una lapide]<br> |
||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNoxfe7dhbU Fatherland March]<br> |
|||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= |
<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHkKJfcBXcw I Like Trains]</s><br> |
||
<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGF6q5VIrX0 Tren al Sur]</s><br> |
|||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErI0eAc4JIo Aj Karmela (Fascist version)]<br> |
|||
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YId9F5ZvzK4 Ode to perfection]<br> |
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YId9F5ZvzK4 Ode to perfection]<br> |
||
[https://youtu.be/7Jelk5h260E Amore]<br> |
|||
|börk= |
|||
|examples= |
|||
Pizza pizza, Ital ital, si si si si |
|||
[[File:Fash.png]] '''Regular Fascists'''{{Collapse| |
|||
|examples=*[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Kingdom of]] [[Ultranationalism|Italy]] (1922-1943) |
|||
*[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] [[ |
*[[File:Cball-King-Italy.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Kingdom of Italy]] (1922-1943) |
||
*[[File:Showa-kanmuri.png]] [[Showa Statism|Showa Japan]] (1926-1947) |
|||
|theorists = |
|||
*[[File:NaziGermany.png]] [[Nazism|Nazi Germany]] (1933-1945) |
|||
''Notable fascists and people inspired by fascism. Includes people that adhere to various far-right, third-position, and anti-democratic ideologies.'' <br> |
|||
[[File:Cball- |
*[[File:Cball-Slovakia.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Slovak Republic]] (1939-1945) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Ustase.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Independent State Of Croatia]] (1941-1945) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:NasjonalSamling.png]] [[Nazism|Norway under German occupation]] (1942-1945) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Romania under the National Legionary State]] (1940-1941) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Antonescu.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Romania under Ion Antonescu]] (1940-1944) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:French_Fascism.png]] [[French Fascism|Vichy France]] (1940-1944) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Repfash.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Italian]] [[Republicanism|Social Republic]] (1943-1945) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Hun.png]] [[Hungarism|Hungary under Ferenc Szálasi]] (1944-1945) |
||
}} |
|||
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Rodolfo Graziani]] (1882-1955) |
|||
[[File:QuasiFash.png]] '''Quasi-Fascists''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Fasci.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Edmondo Rossoni]] (1884-1965) |
|||
*[[File:Cball-Ottomanism.png]] [[İttihadism|Ottoman Empire under the CUP]] [[File:Ittihad.png]] (1908-1918) |
|||
*[[File:Fash.png]] Augusto De Marsanich (1893-1973) |
|||
*[[File: |
*[[File:RafaelTrujillo.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Dominican Republic under Rafael Trujillo]] (1930-1961) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Metaxi.png]] [[Metaxism|Greece under Ioannis Metaxas]] (1936-1941) |
||
*[[File: |
*[[File:Franco.png]] [[Francoism|Francoist Spain]] [[File:Franco-alt.png]] (1939-1975) |
||
*[[File:Ingsocf.png]] [[Ingsoc|Oceania]] (Fictional, in 1984 by [[File:AnTory.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|George Orwell]]) |
|||
*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Galeazzo Ciano]] (1903-1944) |
|||
}} |
|||
*[[File:Italian_Fascism.png]] Alessandro Pavolini (1903-1945) |
|||
|theorists= |
|||
*[[File:Fash.png]] Giorgio Almirante (1914-1988) |
|||
''Notable fascists and people inspired by fascism. Includes people that adhere to various ultranationalist, third-position, and anti-democratic ideologies. This list includes neonazis and isn't a representation of pure direct dogmatic Fascism''<br> |
|||
*[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism|Licio Gelli]] (1919-2015) |
|||
*[[File:Cball-King-Italy.png]] '''Italy''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Domenico Leccisi.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Domenico Leccisi]] (1920-2008) |
|||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Caesarism|Benito]] [[Ultranationalism|Muss]][[Corporatism|olini]] (1883-1945) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Gentile.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Giovanni Gentile]] (1875-1944) |
||
**[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Emilio De Bono]] (1866-1944) |
|||
}} |
|||
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Cesare Mori]] (1871-1942) |
|||
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Western Europe''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Fasci.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Alfredo]] [[State Capitalism|Rocco]] (1875-1936) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Luigi Federzoni]] (1878-1967) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism|Alberto de' Stefani]] (1879-1969) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nicola_Bombacci.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Nicola Bombacci]] (1879-1945) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism|Margherita Sarfatti]] (1880-1961) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Arturo Bocchini]] (1880-1940) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Rodolfo Graziani]] (1882-1955) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Fasci.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Edmondo Rossoni]] (1884-1965) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:FashMyst.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Arnaldo Mussolini]] (1885-1931) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Mario Roatta]] (1887-1968) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Classfash.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Roberto Farinacci]] (1892-1945) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:FashHawk.png]] [[National Capitalism|Augusto De Marsanich]] (1893-1973) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Dino Grandi]] (1895-1988) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Fasci.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Giuseppe Bottai]] (1895-1959) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Fasci.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Sergio]] [[State Capitalism|Panunzio]] (1896-1944) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Galeazzo Ciano]] (1903-1944) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Alessandro Pavolini]] (1903-1945) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Fasci.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Berto]] [[State Capitalism|Ricci]] (1905-1940) |
||
**[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Junio Valerio Borghese]] (1906-1974) |
|||
*[[File:Goering.png]] [[National Socialism|Hermann Göring]] (1893-1946) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany |
|||
*[[File: |
**[[File:FashMyst.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Niccolò Giani]] (1909-1941) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:FashHawk.png]] [[National Capitalism|Giorgio Almirante]] (1914-1988) (Debatebly) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Esocap.png]] [[National Capitalism|Licio Gelli]] (1919-2015) (Formerly) |
||
**[[File:Domenico Leccisi.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Domenico Leccisi]] (1920-2008) |
|||
*[[File:OskarDirlewanger.png]] [[National Socialism|Oskar]] [[Kleptocracy|Dirlewanger]] (1895-1945) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany |
|||
*[[File: |
**[[File:StefanoDelleChiaie.png]] [[National Capitalism|Stefano Delle Chiaie]] (1936-2019) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Francofreda.png]] [[National Bolshevism#Nazi-Maoism|Franco Freda]] (1941-) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Superfash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Giovanni Ventura]] (1944-2010) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:3P.png]] [[Strasserism|Roberto Fiore]] (1959-) |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:CasaPound Italia.png]] [[Alt-Right|Simone di Stefano]] (1976-) |
||
}} |
|||
*[[File:Goebbels.png]] [[Mediacracy|Joseph Goebbels]] (1897-1945) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany |
|||
*[[File:EuroFashicon.png]] '''Western Europe''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism|Otto Strasser]] (1897-1974) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany |
|||
*[[File: |
**[[File:ElisabethNietzsche.png]] [[Nazism|Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche]] (1846-1935) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:PhilippePétain.png]] [[French Fascism|Philippe Pétain]] (1856-1951) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Pagan Nazism.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Erich Ludendorff]] (1865-1937) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Volk.png]] [[Volkism|Dietrich Eckart]] (1868-1923) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Karl Haushofer]] (1869-1946) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|Fritz Thyssen]] (1873-1951) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:WilhelmRitterLeeb.png]] [[Stratocracy|Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb]] (1876-1956) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism|Antonio Sagardía Ramos]] (1880-1962) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Germanfash.png]] [[Volkism|Otto Dickel]] (1880-1944) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Hausser.png]] [[National Capitalism|Paul Hausser]] (1880-1972) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:FedorBock.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Fedor v]][[Stratocracy|on Bock]] (1880-1945) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:GeorgKuchler.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Georg von Küchler]] (1881-1968) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:PaulLudwigEwaldKleist.png]] [[Stratocracy|Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist]] (1881-1954) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:VonKluge.png]] [[Stratocracy|Gunter Von Kluge]] (1882-1944) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Keitel.png]] [[Stratocracy|Wilhelm Keitel]] (1882-1946) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Feder.png]] [[Corporatism|Gottfried Feder]] (1883-1941) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ludwig Müller]] (1883-1945) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Blaskowitz.png]] [[Stratocracy|Johannes Blaskowitz]] (1883-1948) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Positive Christianity.png]] [[Positive Christianity|Bernhard Rust]] (1883-1945) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Proto-Nazism_Pixel.png]] [[Volkism|Anton Drexler]] (1884-1942) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:NatoNazi.png]] [[National Capitalism|Franz Halder]] (1884-1972) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Alexander Löhr]] (1885-1947) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Goebbels.png]] [[Mediacracy|Julius Streicher]] (1885-1946) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|August Meyszner]] (1886-1947) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:CarlSchmitt.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Carl Schmitt]] (1888-1985) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Adolf Hitler]] (1889-1945) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria/[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:GregorStrasser.png]] [[Strasserism|Gregor Strasser]] (1892-1934) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism|Engelbert Dolfuss]] (1892-1934) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:AlfredRosenberg.png]] [[Nazism|Alfred Rosenberg]] (1893-1946) [[File:Cball-Estonia.png]] Estonia/[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Goering.png]] [[Nazism|Hermann Göring]] (1893-1946) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Joachim von Ribbentrop.png]] [[National Capitalism|Joachim von Ribbentrop]] (1893-1946) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Mussert.png]] [[Nazism|Anton Mussert]] (1894-1946) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] {{PBW|Netherlandsball|Netherlands}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:RudolfHess.png]] [[National Capitalism|Rudolf Hess]] (1894-1987) [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt/[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:OskarDirlewanger.png]] [[National Capitalism|Oskar]] [[Kleptocracy|Dirlewanger]] (1895-1945) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Hinrich Lohse]] (1896-1964) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Positive Christianity.png]] [[Positive Christianity|Erich Koch]] (1896-1986) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:KurtDaluege.png]] [[Nazism|Kurt Daluege]] (1897-1946), [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}} |
||
**[[File:NatoNazi.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Adolf Heusinger]] (1897-1982) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
|||
*[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|Yves Guérin-Sérac |
|||
]] ( |
**[[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism|Kurt Schuschnigg]] (1897-1977) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Goebbels.png]] [[Mediacracy|Joseph Goebbels]] (1897-1945) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:HassoManteuffel.png]] [[National Capitalism|Hasso von Manteuffel]] (1897-1978) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:CDU Party.png]] [[Positive Christianity|Hans Globke]] (1898-1973) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:PPF.png]] [[French Fascism|Jacques Doriot]] (1898-1945) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Waffen SS.png]] [[Nazism|Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski]] (1899-1972) [[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] German Empire/[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] West {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Daddy Himmler.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Heinrich Himmler]] (1900-1945) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [[Satirism|Philipp Rupprecht]] (1900-1975) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism|Ramón Serrano Suñer]] (1901-2003) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:NatoNazi.png]] [[National Capitalism|Reinhard Gehlen]] (1902-1979) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Johann von Leers]] (1902-1965) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|José Antonio Primo de Rivera]] (1903-1936) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:HeinrichMüller.png]] [[Police Statism|Heinrich Müller]] (1904-1942) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:RHSA.png]] [[Police Statism|Reinard Heydrich]] (1904-1942) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:NatoNazi.png]] [[National Capitalism|Theodor Oberländer]] (1905-1998) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Savitri.png]] [[Eco-Fascism|Savitri Devi Mukherji]] (1905-1982) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France/[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] {{PBW|Greeceball|Greece}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Speer.png]] [[National Capitalism|Albert Speer]] (1905-1981) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:JONS.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Ramiro Ledesma Ramos]] (1905-1936) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}} |
||
[[File: |
**[[File:JONS.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Onésimo Redondo]] (1905-1936) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Adolf eichman.png]] [[Nazism|Adolf Eichmann]] (1906-1962) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Rexism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Léon Degrelle]] (1906-1994) [[File:Cball-Belgium.png]] {{PBW|Belgiumball|Belgium}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism|Ilse Koch]] (1906-1967) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:NeoFash.png]] [[French Fascism|Maurice Bardèche]] (1907-1998) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:NaziButcher.png]] [[Nazism|Amon Goeth]] (1908-1946) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:OttoSkorzeny.png]] [[Nazism|Otto Skorzeny]] (1908-1975) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:SocFash.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Jan Baars]] (1909-1989) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] {{PBW|Netherlandsball|Netherlands}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:NatoNazi.png]] [[National Capitalism|Otto von Bolschwing]] (1909-1982) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:PFNC.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Pierre Clémenti]] (1910-1982) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Papon.png]] [[Police Statism|Maurice Papon]] (1910-2007) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Mengele.png]] [[Nazism|Josef Mengele]] (1911-1979) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism|Herta Oberheuser]] (1911-1978) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|Albert Schenz]] (1911-2007) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:NaziButcher.png]] [[Nazism|Alois Brunner]] (1912-2010) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Barbie.png]] [[National Capitalism|Klaus Barbie]] (1913-1991) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|René Binet]] (1913-1957) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|Hans-Ulrich Rudel]] (1916-1982) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|Franz Schönhuber]] (1923-2005) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Guérin-Sérac.png]] [[French Fascism|Yves Guérin-Sérac]] (1926-2022) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:PierreSidos.png]] [[French Fascism|Pierre Sidos]] (1927-2020) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:SpaFash.png]] [[Francoism|Antonio Tejero]] (1932-) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:AlainBenoist.png]] [[Alt-Right|Alain de Benoist]] (1943-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Islamophobia.png]] [[Homofascism|Renaud Camus]] (1946-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:ImperiumEU.png]] [[National Capitalism|Norman Lowell]] (1946-) [[File:Cball-Malta.png]] {{PBW|Maltaball|Malta}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Kühnen.png]] [[Homofascism|Michael Kühnen]] (1955-1991) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:NouvelleRésistance.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Christian Bouchet]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Alain Bonnet de Soral]] (1958-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] [[Volkism|Björn Höcke]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}} |
||
[[File: |
**[[File:EcoStrass.png]] [[Strasserism|Keith Woods]] (?-) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] {{PBW|Irelandball|Ireland}} |
||
}} |
|||
*[[File:JapaneseFascism.png]] [[Showa Statism|Yōsuke Matsuoka]] (1880-1946) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan |
|||
*[[File:NordicResistanceMovement.png]] '''The Nordics''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:Kita.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Ikki Kita]] (1883-1937) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan |
|||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Vihtori Kosola]] (1884-1936) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] {{PBW|Finlandball|Finland}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Quisling.png]] [[Nazism|Vidkun Quisling]] (1887-1945), [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] {{PBW|Norwayball|Norway}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Toivo Horelli]] (1888-1975) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] {{PBW|Finlandball|Finland}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|Arvi Kalsta]] (1890-1982) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] {{PBW|Finlandball|Finland}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|Konrad Hallgren]] (1891-1962) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Elias Simojiki]] (1899-1940) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] {{PBW|Finlandball|Finland}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazcollab.png]] [[Police Statism|Knut Rød]] (1900-1986), [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] {{PBW|Norwayball|Norway}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Arno Anthoni]] (1900-1961) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] {{PBW|Finlandball|Finland}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:SSS.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Sven Olov Lindholm]] (1903-1998), [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:SwedenDem.png]] [[Nazism|Gustaf Ekström]] (1907-1995) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Per Engdahl]] (1909-1994) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazcollab.png]] [[Nazism|Kai Henning Bothildsen Nielsen]] (1919-1947), [[File:Cball-Denmark.png]] {{PBW|Denmarkball|Denmark}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Törni.png]] [[National Capitalism|Lauri Törni]] (1919-1965) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] {{PBW|Finlandball|Finland}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazcollab.png]] [[Nazism|Søren Kam]] (1921-2015), [[File:Cball-Denmark.png]] {{PBW|Denmarkball|Denmark}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Linkola.png]] [[Eco-Fascism|Pentti Linkola]] (1932-2020) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] {{PBW|Finlandball|Finland}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:NordicResistanceMovement.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Klas Lund]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Odal.png]] [[Odalism|Varg Vikernes]] (1973-) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] {{PBW|Norwayball|Norway}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:NordicResistanceMovement.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Haakon Forwald]] (1978-) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] {{PBW|Norwayball|Norway}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Breivik.png]] [[White Nationalism|Anders Behring Breivik]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-Norway.png]] {{PBW|Norwayball|Norway}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:NordicResistanceMovement.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Simon Lindberg]] (1983-) [[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] {{PBW|Swedenball|Sweden}} |
||
}} |
|||
*[[File:YahyaKhan.png]] [[National Capitalism|Yahya Khan]] (1917-1980) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan |
|||
*[[File:SlavFash.png]] '''Eastern Europe''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:NeoShowa.png]] [[Showa Statism|Koichi Tsukamoto]] (1920-1998) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan |
|||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Metaxi.png]] [[Metaxism|Ioannis Metaxas]] (1871-1941) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] {{PBW|Greeceball|Greece}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Fash.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Milan Stojadinović]] (1888-1961) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] {{PBW|Serbiaball|Serbia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:WhiteTerror.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Pál Prónay]] (1874-1947) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] {{PBW|Hungaryball|Hungary}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazcollab.png]] [[Police Statism|Ioannis Rallis]] (1878-1946) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] {{PBW|Greeceball|Greece}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Fash.png]] [[Stratocracy|Milan Nedić]] (1878-1946) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] {{PBW|Serbiaball|Serbia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Aleksandar Tsankov]] (1879-1959) [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] {{PBW|Bulgariaball|Bulgaria}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Bali_Kombetar.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Mid'hat Frashëri]] (1880 -1949) [[File:Cball-Albania.png]] {{PBW|Albaniaball|Albania}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Antonescu.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ion Antonescu]] (1882-1946) [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] {{PBW|Romaniaball|Romania}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Fash.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Kosta Mušicki]] (1897-1946) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] {{PBW|Serbiaball|Serbia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Yugonatmov.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Dimitrije Ljotić]] (1891-1945) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] {{PBW|Serbiaball|Serbia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:IvanIlyin.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Ivan Ilyin]] (1883-1954) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Drljevic1.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Sekula Drljević]] (1884-1945) [[File:CBall-King-Montenegro.png]] {{PBW|Montenegroball|Montenegro}} |
||
**[[File:GreaterHungary.png]] [[Irredentism|Gyula Gömbös]] (1886-1936) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] {{PBW|Hungaryball|Hungary}} |
|||
[[File:PanArab.png]] '''MENA''' {{Collapse| |
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*[[File: |
**[[File:Cball-Belarus-old.png]] [[Nazism|Radasłaŭ Astroŭski]] (1887-1976) [[File:Cball-Belarus.png]] {{PBW|Belarusball|Belarus}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:SlovakFashBall.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Jozef Tiso]] (1887-1947) [[File:Cball-Slovakia.png]] {{PBW|Slovakiaball|Slovakia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Poglavnik.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ante Pavelić]] (1889-1959) [[File:Cball-Croatia.png]] {{PBW|Croatiaball|Croatia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Ustase.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Slavko Kvaternik]] (1878-1947) [[File:Cball-Croatia.png]] {{PBW|Croatiaball|Croatia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:OUN-M.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Andriy Melnyk]] (1890–1964) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] {{PBW|Ukraineball|Ukraine}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Horthy.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Béla Imrédy]] (1891-1946) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] {{PBW|Hungaryball|Hungary}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism|Maria Antonescu]] (1892-1964) [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] {{PBW|Romaniaball|Romania}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Horthy.png]] [[National Capitalism|Ferenc Farkas de Kisbarnak]] (1892-1980) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] {{PBW|Hungaryball|Hungary}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Hun.png]] [[Hungarism|Ferenc Szálasi]] (1897-1946) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] {{PBW|Hungaryball|Hungary}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Taboritsky.png]] [[Jewish-Nazism|Sergey Taboritsky]] (1897-1980) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} |
||
**[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Alexander Belev]] (1898-1944) [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] {{PBW|Bulgariaball|Bulgaria}} |
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'''[[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] Africa''' {{Collapse| |
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*[[File: |
**[[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Corneliu Zelea Codreanu]] (1899-1938) [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] {{PBW|Romaniaball|Romania}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Kaminski.png]] [[Nazism|Bronislav Kaminski]] (1899-1944) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Gustavs_Celmins.png]] [[Pērkonkrusts|Gustavs Celmins]] (1899-1968) [[File:Cball-Latvia.png]] {{PBW|Latviaball|Latvia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Jnaz.png]] [[Jewish-Nazism|Abraham Gancwajch]] (1902-1943) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Bali_Kombetar.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Xhafer Deva]] (1904 -1978) [[File:Cball-Albania.png]] {{PBW|Albaniaball|Albania}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Horia Sima]] (1906-1993) [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] {{PBW|Romaniaball|Romania}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:SlovakFashBall.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ferdinand Ďurčanský]] (1906-1974) [[File:Cball-Slovakia.png]] {{PBW|Slovakiaball|Slovakia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazcollab.png]] [[Nazism|Aleksandras Lileikis]] (1907-2000) [[File:Cball-Lithuania.png]] {{PBW|Lithuaniaball|Lithuania}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Rodzaevsky.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Konstantin Rodzaevsky]] (1907-1946) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} |
||
**[[File:OUN-B.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Stepan Bandera]] (1909-1959) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] {{PBW|Ukraineball|Ukraine}} |
|||
'''[[File:PanAmer.png]] Americas''' {{Collapse| |
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*[[File: |
**[[File:Lebed.png]] [[National Capitalism|Mykola Lebed]] (1909-1998) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] {{PBW|Ukraineball|Ukraine}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:YaroslavStetsko.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Yaroslav Stetsko]] (1912-1986) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] {{PBW|Ukraineball|Ukraine}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Papadopoulos.png]] [[Metaxism|Georgios Papadopoulos]] (1919-1999) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] {{PBW|Greeceball|Greece}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Metaxi2.png]] [[Metaxism|Dimitrios Ioannidis]] (1923-2010) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] {{PBW|Greeceball|Greece}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Neotsar.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Dmitry Vasilyev]] (1945-2003) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Barkash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Alexander Barkashov]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Golden_Dawn.png]] [[Metaxism|Nikolaos Michaloliakos]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] {{PBW|Greeceball|Greece}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Dugin.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Aleksandr Dugin]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Baumhammers.png]] [[Alt-Right|Richard Baumhammers]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-Latvia.png]] Latvia/[[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:A3OB.png]] [[National Capitalism|Andriy Biletsky]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] {{PBW|Ukraineball|Ukraine}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:WagnerGroup.png]] [[National Capitalism|Dmitry Utkin]] (1970-2023) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Kotleba.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Marian Kotleba]] (1977-) [[File:Cball-Slovakia.png]] {{PBW|Slovakiaball|Slovakia}} |
||
}} |
|||
*[[File:Duvalier.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Francois Duvalier]] (1907-1971) [[File:Cball-Haiti.png]] Haiti |
|||
*[[File:BritFash.png]] '''Commonwealth Realm''' {{Collapse| |
|||
*[[File:MLN-Guatemala.png]] [[National Capitalism|Carlos Castillo Armas]] (1914-1957) [[File:Cball-Guatemala.png]] Guatemala |
|||
*[[File: |
**[[File:BritishEmpire.png]] [[Imperialism|Henry Hamilton Beamish]] (1873-1948) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:ReactFemicon1.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Nesta Webster]] (1876–1960) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:IFL_Partyball.png]] [[British Fascism|Arnold Leese]] (1878-1956) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:StratoHelm.png]] [[Stratocracy|Eric Campbell]] (1893-1970) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] {{PBW|Australiaball|Australia}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:EdwardVIIIAlt.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Edward VIII]] (1894-1972) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:BF_Partyball.png]] [[National Feminism|Rotha Lintorn-Orman]] (1895–1935) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism|Wallis Simpson]] (1896-1986) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK/[[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:OswaldMosley.png]] [[British Fascism|Oswald Mosley]] (1896–1980) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:CanadianBlueshirt.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Adrien Arcand]] (1899-1967) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] {{PBW|Canadaball|Canada}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:BritishEmpire.png]] [[Imperialism|A. K. Chesterton]] (1899-1973) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:DemFashingeneral.png]] [[British Fascism|William Weir Gilmour]] (1905-1998) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:OswaldMosley.png]] [[British Fascism|Diana Mitford]] (1910–2003) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism|Jane Birdwood]] (1913–2000) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism|Unity Mitford]] (1914–1948) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism|Colin Jordan]] (1923-2009) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism|Françoise Dior]] (1932-1993) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK/[[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:BNP.png]] [[Nazism|John Tyndall]] (1934-2005) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [[Alt-Right|David Irving]] (1938-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|Bernie Ecclestone]] (1930-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:BritishDemocrats.png]] [[British Fascism|Andrew Brons]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:IslamoWhite.png]] {{PCBA|Islamic Fascism|David Myatt}} (1950-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:KerryBolton.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Kerry Bolton]] (1956-) [[File:Cball-Newz.png]] {{PBW|New Zealandball|New Zealand}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Griffinism.png]] [[British Fascism|Nick Griffin]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Terrorist.png]] [[British Fascism|Thomas Mair]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Templar.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Jim Dowson]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Southgate.png]] [[National Anarchism|Troy Southgate]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:PatAlt.png]] [[British Fascism|Mark Collett]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:BritUltranat.png]] [[British Fascism|Paul Golding]] (1982-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism|Jayda Fransen]] (1986-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}} |
||
*[[File: |
**[[File:Tarrant.png]] [[White Nationalism|Brenton Tarrant]] (1990-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] {{PBW|Australiaball|Australia}} |
||
**[[File:NSN.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Thomas Sewell]] (1993-) [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] {{PBW|Australiaball|Australia}} |
|||
}} |
|||
*[[File:'Murican Fash.png]] '''The United States''' {{Collapse| |
|||
**[[File:EzraPound.png]] [[Silver Legionism|Ezra Pound]] (1885-1972) |
|||
**[[File:CEORacism.png]] [[National Capitalism|Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.]] (1888-1969) |
|||
**[[File:SL.png]] [[Silver Legionism|William Dudley Pelley]] (1890-1965) |
|||
**[[File:Christian_Conservatism.png]] [[Longism|Charles Coughlin]] (1891-1979) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada/[[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}} |
|||
**[[File:Black Islamism.png]] [[Black Islamism|Elijah Muhammad]] (1897-1975) |
|||
**[[File:SL.png]] [[Silver Legionism|Art J. Smith]] (1898-1939) |
|||
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [[Nazism|Austin App]] (1902-1984) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}} |
|||
**[[File:Yockeyf.png]] [[Nazism|Francis Parker Yockey]] (1917-1960) |
|||
**[[File:NaGOP.png]] [[Nazism|H. Keith Thompson]] (1922-2002) |
|||
**[[File:Aryan Nations.png]] [[Silver Legionism|Richard Butler]] (1918-2004) |
|||
**[[File:NaGOP.png]] [[Nazism|H. Keith Thompson]] (1922-2002) |
|||
**[[File:SL.png]] [[Silver Legionism|Eustace Mullins]] (1923-2010) |
|||
**[[File:Turner.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|William Luther Pierce]] (1933-2002) |
|||
**[[File:Black Islamism.png]] [[Black Islamism|Louis Farrakhan]] (1933-) |
|||
**[[File:Mansonism.png]] [[Cultism|Charles Manson]] (1934-2017) |
|||
**[[File:Jnaz.png]] [[Jewish-Nazism|Bobby Fischer]] (1943-2008) |
|||
**[[File:KKK.png]] [[Cultism|David Duke]] (1950-) |
|||
**[[File:KKK.png]] [[Cultism|Don Black]] (1953-) |
|||
**[[File:Mason.png]] [[White Nationalism|James Nolan Mason]] (1952-) |
|||
**[[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism|Robert Jay Matthews]] (1953-1984) |
|||
**[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|Paul Nehlen]] (1969-) |
|||
**[[File:McInnes.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Gavin McInnes]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-Canada.png]] Canada<ref>McInnes said: "I landed, and I’ve got tons of Nazi Party friends."</ref> |
|||
**[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right|Mike Enoch]] (1977-) |
|||
**[[File:Neonazi ball.png]] [[Nazism|Bill White]] (1977-) |
|||
**[[File:Spencer.png]] [[Contrarianism|Richard B. Spencer]] (1978-) |
|||
**[[File:Anarcho-National Socialism.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Christopher Cantwell]] (1980-) |
|||
**[[File:WhiteNatBert.png]] [[National Libertarianism#Alt-Libertarianism|Augustus Sol Invictus]] (1983-) |
|||
**[[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Alt-Right|Jason Kessler]] (1983-) |
|||
**[[File:GaziKodzo.png]] [[Cultism|Augustus "Gazi Kodzo" Romain]] (1986-) |
|||
**[[File:TWP.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Matthew Heimbach]] (1991-) |
|||
**[[File:Roof.png]] [[White Nationalism|Dylann Roof]] (1994-) |
|||
**[[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Alt-Right|James Alex Fields]] (1997-) |
|||
**[[File:Patriot Front.png]] [[White Nationalism|Thomas Rousseau]] (?-) |
|||
**[[File:Crusius.png]] [[Eco-Fascism|Patrick Wood Crusius]] (1998-) |
|||
**[[File:Fuente.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Nick Fuentes]] (1998-) |
|||
**[[File:Nattrans.png]] [[Alt-Right|Pax]] [[Nazi Transhumanism|Dickinson]] (?-) |
|||
}} |
|||
*'''[[File:LatAm.png]] Latin America/[[File:Cball-Caricom.png]] Caribbean Isles''' {{Collapse| |
|||
**[[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|José Félix Uriburu]] (1868-1932) [[File:Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}} |
|||
**[[File:Nationalist_Front_of_Mexico.png]] [[Mexican Fascism|Gustavo Sáenz de Sicilia]] (1885-1950) [[File:CBall-Mexico.png]] {{PBW|Mexicoball|Mexico}} |
|||
**[[File:LaureanoGómez.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Laureano Gómez]] (1889-1965) [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] {{PBW|Colombiaball|Colombia}} |
|||
**[[File:Salgado.png]] [[Brazilian Integralism|Plínio Salgado]] (1895-1975) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] {{PBW|Brazilball|Brazil}} |
|||
**[[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Juan Péron]] (1895-1974) [[File:Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}} |
|||
**[[File:ArgenFash.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Nimio de Anquín]] (1896-1979), [[File:Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}} |
|||
**[[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|Higinio Morínigo]] (1897-1983) [[File:Cball-Paraguay.png]] {{PBW|Paraguayball|Paraguay}} |
|||
**[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Luis A. Flores]] (1899-1969) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] {{PBW|Peruball|Peru}} |
|||
**[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Salvador Abascal]] (1910-2000) [[File:CBall-Mexico.png]] {{PBW|Mexicoball|Mexico}} |
|||
**[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Gilberto Alzate Avendaño]] (1910-1960) [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] {{PBW|Colombiaball|Colombia}} |
|||
**[[File:ColoradoParty-Stroessner.png]] [[National Capitalism|Alfredo Stroessner]] (1912-2006) [[File:Cball-Paraguay.png]] {{PBW|Paraguayball|Paraguay}} |
|||
**[[File:MLN-Guatemala.png]] [[National Capitalism|Carlos Castillo Armas]] (1914-1957) [[File:Cball-Guatemala.png]] {{PBW|Guatemalaball|Guatemala}} |
|||
**[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] [[Peronism|Jose Lopez Rega]] (1916-1989) [[File:Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}} |
|||
**[[File:Hyperborea.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Miguel Serrano]] (1917-2009) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}} |
|||
**[[File:ColoradoParty-Stroessner.png]] [[National Capitalism|Alfredo Stroessner]] (1912-2006) [[File:Cball-Paraguay.png]] {{PBW|Paraguayball|Paraguay}} |
|||
**[[File:ColoniaDignidad.png]] [[National Capitalism|Paul Schäfer]] (1921-2010) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}} |
|||
**[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|Michael Kast]] (1924-2014) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}} |
|||
**[[File:Videla.png]] [[National Capitalism|Jorge Rafael Videla]] (1925-2013), [[File:Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}} |
|||
**[[File:NDA-Banzer.png]] [[National Capitalism|Hugo Banzer]] (1926-2002), [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] {{PBW|Boliviaball|Bolivia}} |
|||
**[[File:Galtieri.png]] [[National Capitalism|Leopoldo Galtieri]] (1926-2003) [[File:Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}} |
|||
**[[File:EfrainRiosMontt.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Efraín Ríos Montt]] (1926-2018) [[File:Cball-Guatemala.png]] {{PBW|Guatemalaball|Guatemala}} |
|||
**[[File:GarcíaMeza.png]] [[National Capitalism|Luis García Meza]] (1929-2018), [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] {{PBW|Boliviaball|Bolivia}} |
|||
**[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism|Pablo Rodríguez Grez]] (1937-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}} |
|||
**[[File:ARENA-(Salvador).png]] [[National Capitalism|Roberto D'Aubuisson]] (1943-1992) [[File:Cball-ElSalvador.png]] {{PBW|El Salvadorball|El Salvador}} |
|||
**[[File:Bolsonarism - alt.png]] [[National Capitalism|Roberto Alvim]] (1973-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] {{PBW|Brazilball|Brazil}} |
|||
}} |
|||
*[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse| |
|||
**[[File:SadaoAraki.png]] [[Showa Statism|Sadao Araki]] (1877-1966), [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
|||
**[[File:JapaneseFascism.png]] [[Showa Statism|Yōsuke Matsuoka]] (1880-1946) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
|||
**[[File:Kishi.png]] [[Showa Statism|Kenji Doihara]] (1883-1948) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
|||
**[[File:Wang Jingwei.png]] [[Tridemism|Wang Jingwei]] (1883-1944) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC |
|||
**[[File:Savarkar.png]] [[Hindutva|Vinayak Damodar Savarkar]] (1883-1966) [[File:Cball-India.png]] {{PBW|Indiaball|India}} |
|||
**[[File:Tojo.png]] [[Showa Statism|Hideki Tōjō]] (1884-1948) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
|||
**[[File:Showa-kanmuri.png]] [[Showa Statism|Yasuji Okamaura]] (1884-1966) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
|||
**[[File:House of Yamato.png]] [[Showa Statism|Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni]] (1887-1990) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
|||
**[[File:JapaneseFascism.png]] [[Showa Statism|Fumimaro Konoe]] (1891-1945) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
|||
**[[File:JapImp.png]] [[Showa Statism|Masahiko Amakasu]] (1891-1945) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
|||
**[[File:Unit-731.png]] [[Scientocracy|Shirō]] [[Showa Statism|Ishii]] (1892-1959) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
|||
**[[File:Kishi.png]] [[Showa Statism|Nobusuke Kishi]] (1896-1987) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
|||
**[[File:China-blueshirt.png]] [[Tridemism|Dai Li]] (1897-1946) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC |
|||
**[[File:Phibunsongkhram.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Plaek Phibunsongkhram]] (1897-1964) [[File:Thailand.png]] {{PBW|Thailandball|Thailand}} |
|||
**[[File:Cultural_Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Notonindito]] (1900-?) [[File:Cball-Indonesia.png]] {{PBW|Indonesiaball|Indonesia}} |
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**[[File:ShowaHirohito.png]] [[Showa Statism|Emperor Hirohito]] (1901-1989) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
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**[[File:MasanobuTsuji.png]] [[Showa Statism|Masanobu Tsuji]] (1901-?) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
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**[[File:Wang Jingwei.png]] [[Police Statism|Ding Mocun]] (1901-1947) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC |
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**[[File:Kashgar.png]] [[Turkish Idealism|Isa Alptekin]] (1901-1995) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC |
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**[[File:Puyi.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Puyi]] (1906-1967) [[File:Cball-Manchukuo.png]] Manchukuo |
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**[[File:Hindutva.png]] [[Hindutva|M. S. Golwalkar]] (1906-1973) [[File:Cball-India.png]] {{PBW|Indiaball|India}} |
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**[[File:Concordia Association.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Yoshiko Kawashima]] (1907-1948) [[File:Cball-Manchukuo.png]] Manchukuo |
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**[[File:Godse.png]] [[Hindutva|Naturam Godse]] (1910-1949) [[File:Cball-India.png]] {{PBW|Indiaball|India}} |
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**[[File:ThaiPolice.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Phao Siyanon]] (1910-1960) [[File:Thailand.png]] {{PBW|Thailandball|Thailand}} |
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**[[File:Kittikachorn.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Thanom Kittikachorn]] (1911-2004) [[File:Thailand.png]] {{PBW|Thailandball|Thailand}} |
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**[[File:Marcos.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Ferdinand Marcos]] (1917-1989) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines<ref>https://www.reddit.com/r/Philippines/comments/t5jp57/can_ferdinand_marcos_sr_be_considered_a_fascist/</ref> |
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**[[File:LGBTShowa.png]] [[Homofascism|Yukio Mishima]] (1925-1970) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
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**[[File:Caoky.png]] [[National Capitalism|Nguyễn Cao Kỳ]] (1930-2011) [[File:Cball-SouthVietnam.png]] South {{PBW|Vietnamball|Vietnam}} |
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**[[File:ZIGMA-ism.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Zynkyoku Haku]] (1940-) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
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**[[File:Shourikai.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Hiroshi Nakasugi]] (1941-) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
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**[[File:Duterte.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Rodrigo Duterte]] (1945-) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines<ref>Duterte's violent populism, calls for a national resurgence, self-portrayal as a savior of the Filipinos, and corporatist flirtations while identifying as a social democrat lends itself to this label in a similar vein to Juan Peron.</ref> |
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**[[File:PERKASA.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Ibrahim Ali]] (1951-) [[File:Cball-Malaysia.png]] {{PBW|Malaysiaball|Malaysia}} |
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**[[File:ShusukeMorigaki.png]] [[Corporatism|Shusuke Morigaki]] (1957-) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
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**[[File:ThaiPakdee.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Warong Dechakitwikrom]] (1961-), [[File:Thailand.png]] {{PBW|Thailandball|Thailand}} |
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**[[File:Kashgar.png]] {{PCBA|Islamic Fascism|Zeydin Yusup}} (1964-1990), [[File:Cball-China.png]] {{PBW|Chinaball|China}} |
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**[[File:Kashgar.png]] {{PCBA|Islamic Fascism|Hasan Mahsum}} (1964-2003) [[File:Cball-China.png]] {{PBW|Chinaball|China}} |
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**[[File:JiangShigong.png]] [[Dengism|Jiang]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Shigong]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] {{PBW|Chinaball|China}} |
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**[[File:Kashgar.png]] {{PCBA|Islamic Fascism|Abdul Haq al-Turkistani}} (1971-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] {{PBW|Chinaball|China}} |
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**[[File:MakotoSakurai.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Makoto Sakurai]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}} |
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**[[File:TsagaanKhas.png]] [[Eco-Fascism|Ariunbold Altankhuum]] (?-), [[File:Cball-Mongolia.png]] {{PBW|Mongoliaball|Mongolia}} |
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**[[File:Rienthong.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Rienthong Nanna]] (?-), [[File:Thailand.png]] {{PBW|Thailandball|Thailand}} |
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}} |
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*[[File:Islamfash.png]] '''MENA''' {{Collapse| |
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**[[File:Fashkemal.png]] [[Kemalism|Recep Peker]] (1889-1950) [[File:ROT.png]] {{PBW|Turkeyball|Turkey}} |
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**[[File:Islamfash.png]] {{PCBA|Islamic Fascism|Haj Amin al-Husseini}} (1890s-1974) [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] {{PBW|Palestineball|Palestine}} |
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**[[File:IslamMon.png]] {{PCBA|Islamic Fascism|Rashid Ali Al-Gaylani}} (1892-1965) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] {{PBW|Iraqball|Iraq}} |
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**[[File:IraqFash.png]] {{PCBA|Islamic Fascism|Saib Shawkat}} (1898-1984), [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] {{PBW|Iraqball|Iraq}} |
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**[[File:NihalAtsiz.png]] [[Racial Nationalism|Nihal Atsız]] (1905-1975) [[File:ROT.png]] {{PBW|Turkeyball|Turkey}} |
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**[[File:Lehi.png]] [[National Bolshevism|Avraham Stern]] (1907-1942) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland/[[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Mandatory {{PBW|Palestineball|Palestine}} |
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**[[File:Young_Egypt_Party.png]] {{PCBA|Islamic Fascism|Ahmed Hussein}} (1911-1982) [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] {{PBW|Egyptball|Egypt}} |
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**[[File:SUMKA.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Davud Monshizadeh]] (1915-1989) [[File:Cball-Persia.png]] {{PBW|Iranball|Iran}} |
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**[[File:AlparslanTurkesh.png]] [[Turkish Idealism|Alparslan Türkeş]] (1917-1997) [[File:ROT.png]] {{PBW|Turkeyball|Turkey}} |
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**[[File:Kahan.png]] [[Kahanism|Meir Kahane]] (1932-1990) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA/[[File:Zio.png]] Israel |
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**[[File:Grey-Wolves-icon-pcb.png]] [[Turkish Idealism|Abdullah Çatlı]] (1956-1996) [[File:ROT.png]] {{PBW|Turkeyball|Turkey}} |
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**[[File:Baruch Goldstein.png]] [[Kahanism|Baruch Goldstein]] (1956-1994) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA/[[File:Zio.png]] Israel |
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**[[File:AvigdorEskin.png]] [[Kahanism|Avigdor]] [[Fourth Theory|Eskin]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia/[[File:Zio.png]] Israel |
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**[[File:JewNazcap.png]] [[Kahanism|Michael Ben-Ari]] (1963-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel |
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**[[File:ReliZionParty.png]] [[Religious Zionism|Bezalel Smotrich]] (1980-), [[File:Zio.png]] Israel |
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}} |
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*[[File:Bfash.png]] '''Africa''' {{Collapse| |
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**[[File:NasionaleParty(Apartheid).png]] [[Ethnocracy|Oswald Pirow]] (1890-1959) [[File:Cball-South Africa alt.png]] {{PBW|South Africaball|South Africa}} |
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**[[File:Apartheidism.png]] [[Ethnocracy|Johannes Van Rensburg]] (1898-1966) [[File:Cball-South_Africa alt.png]] {{PBW|South Africaball|South Africa}} |
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**[[File:NasionaleParty(Apartheid).png]] [[Ethnocracy|B.J. Vorster]] (1915-1983) [[File:Cball-South Africa alt.png]] {{PBW|South Africaball|South Africa}} |
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**[[File:Müller.png]] [[National Capitalism|Kongo-Müller]] (1920-1983) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany/[[File:Cball-South Africa alt.png]] {{PBW|South Africaball|South Africa}} |
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**[[File:PUNT-Nguema.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Franciso Macias Nguema]] (1924-1979) [[File:Cball-Equatorial_Guinea.png]] {{PBW|Equatorial Guineaball|Equatorial Guinea}} |
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**[[File:IdiAmin.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Idi]] [[Totalitarianism|Amin]] (1925-2003) [[File:Cball-Uganda.png]] {{PBW|Ugandaball|Uganda}} |
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**[[File:MagnusMalan.png]] [[Ethnocracy|Magnus]] [[Neoconservatism|Malan]] (1930-2011) [[File:Cball-South_Africa alt.png]] {{PBW|South Africaball|South Africa}} |
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**[[File:MobutuSeseSeko.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Mobutu Sese Seko]] (1930-1997) [[File:Mobutism.png]] Zaire/[[File:Cball-DRCongo.png]] Democratic Republic of Congo |
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**[[File:ConTot.png]] [[Hutu Power|Juvénal Habyarimana]] (1937-1997) [[File:Cball-Rwanda.png]] {{PBW|Rwandaball|Rwanda}} |
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**[[File:Hutupower.png]] [[Hutu Power|Théoneste Bagosora]] (1941-2021) [[File:Cball-Rwanda.png]] {{PBW|Rwandaball|Rwanda}} |
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**[[File:Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging.png]] [[Ethnocracy|Eugène Terre'Blanche]] (1941-2010) [[File:Cball-South_Africa.png]] {{PBW|South Africaball|South Africa}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Quote| |
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quote="We represent a new principle in the world, we represent the clear, categorical, definitive antithesis of the entire world of democracy, of plutocracy, of freemasonry, of the entire world, to put it shortly, of the immortal principles of '89." |
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|speaker=[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Caesarism|Benito]] [[Ultranationalism|Muss]][[Corporatism|olini]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Fascism''' is a [[File:Totalitarian.png]] totalitarian, [[File:3P.png]] economically third-positionist, [[File:Trad.png]] culturally far-right and [[File:Ultranat.png]] ultranationalist ideology. Fascism was based on the teachings of [[File:Classfash.png]] Giovanni Gentile and [[File:Mussolini.png]] Benito Mussolini, originally outlined in the Doctrine of Fascism. |
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{{Quote| |
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Fascism basically falls into the category of [[File:Authunity.png]] AuthUnity ideologies, but according to most scholars, such as Roderick Stackelberg, fascism is an [[File:Authright.png]] authoritarian right-wing ideology within the traditional left-right spectrum, as fascism practices hierarchy and dictatorship, suppressing [[File:Equality.png]] egalitarianism with totalitarian methods. |
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quote="For Fascism...the State and the individual are one, or better, perhaps, "State" and "individual" are terms that are inseparable in a necessary synthesis." |
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|speaker=[[File:Gentile.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Giovanni Gentile]] |
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}} |
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'''Fascism''' is a [[File:Totalitarian.png]] totalitarian, [[File:AltModern.png]] culturally alternate modernist, [[File:PalUltranat.png]] palingenetic ultranationalist and [[File:3P.png]] third-positionist ideology. Fascism originates from the teachings of [[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Caesarism|Benito]] [[Ultranationalism|Muss]][[Corporatism|olini]] and [[File:Gentile.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Giovanni Gentile]], originally outlined in ''The Doctrine of Fascism''. Fascism has had many iterations throughout history which have built upon Mussolini's and Gentile's ideas, while the form of fascism that does not built off of it, but rather follows the original doctrine is called '''Italian Fascism''' or '''Classical Fascism'''. |
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The name "fascism" comes from the Etruscan symbol by the name of "fasces", which is a bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes including an axe with its blade emerging. This iconography meant to symbolize the common fascistic belief pervading their doctrine, that, in their belief, the citizenry of the nation are weak divided, but strong united under the banner, whether that banner be of state, nation, army, or really anything of the like, much like the tight-bound sticks of a fasces. |
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[[File:Italian_Fascism.png]] Italian Fascism prioritizes a [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|corporatist economy]] based on [[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]], a protest against [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|marxist]] and [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|liberal]] ideas as degenerate political doctrines, the defense of national interests with the unification of the nation within one state ([[File:Irridentism.png]] Italian irredentism), [[File:Imp.png]] imperialism and expansionism similar to the foreign policy of ancient Rome, etc. Fascism otherwise adheres to a strict regulation of society as a whole, as well as a hierarchical structure of society, thereby suppressing [[File:Civlibert.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|civil society]] . |
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The name "fascism" comes from the Etruscan symbol by the name of "fasces", which is a bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes including an axe with its blade emerging. This iconography meant to symbolize the common fascistic belief pervading their doctrine, that, in their belief, the citizenry of the nation, as vermin-like and unworthy as they are, are weak divided, but strong united under the banner, whether that banner be of state, nation, army, or really anything of the like, much like the tight-bound sticks of a fasces". |
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==Conceptions== |
==Conceptions== |
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===[[File:Classfash.png]] Italian Fascism=== |
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Italian Fascism is the original fascist ideology, born from the writings and practices of [[File:Gentile.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Giovanni Gentile]] and Benito Mussolini. We see it's historical practice by Benito Mussolini's parties: the [[File:PNF.png]] National Fascist Party (PNF), which ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, and the Republican Fascist Party that lorded over the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945. Italian Fascism is also seen with-in the post-war Italian Social Movement. |
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===[[File: |
====[[File:Sansepolcrismo.png]] Sansepolcrismo [[File:Guildsoc.png]]==== |
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Italian Fascism is the original fascist ideology, born from the writings and practices of Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini. We see it's historical practice by Benito Mussolini's parties: the National Fascist Party (PNF), which ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, and the Republican Fascist Party that lorded over the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945. Italian Fascism is also seen with-in the post-war Italian Social Movement. |
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Sansepolcrismo, also called [[File:Ardfut.png]] Arditi-Fascism, is a term which refers to the movement that came before fascism led by [[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Fascism|Benito Mussolini]]. The movement originated on March 23 1919 at Piazza San Sepolcro in Milan. The ideological basis was a [[File:SocialistCorporatism.png]] [[Socialism|semi-socialist]] one, the movement presented itself as [[File:ProgFash.png]] [[Progressivism|progressive]] in the beginning with a very radical program. |
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===[[File:NeoFash.png]] Neo-Fascism [[File:Neonazi ball.png]][[File:Fash21.png]]=== |
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Neo-Fascism originates from the aftermath of World War II and the defeat of the Axis Powers. Neo-Fascism tends to believe that it's own nation is supieor to all others but is usually less associative with [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] but still holds the concepts of [[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy]]. |
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The program declares the movement as [[File:Nation.png]] |
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Neo-Fascism is usually right to far-right politically, but still somewhat [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|Corporatist]] economically. Neo-Fascism caries many ideals from [[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] [[File:Nazi-2.png]] as it took concepts from the [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian Social Republic (1944-1945). |
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[[Nationalism|nationalist]], [[File:Antiimp.png]] anti-imperialist and [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]] promoting the acceptance of the demands of the working class. |
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It is remarkable that initially the [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Fasci]], according to Sansepolcro's program, were not properly [[File:AntiDem.png]] [[Authoritarianism|anti-democratic]], indeed declaring as their fundamental principle democratic participation in "free elections". |
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The first major Neo-Fascist movement was the Italian Social Movement, which was dissolved in 1995. Some people associate Neo-Fascism with [[File:Franco.png]] [[Francoism]] as the Fascist ideology continued to rule Spain up until 1975, which is decades after World War II ended. A more well known variation of Neo-Fascism is [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazism which is the [[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism|National Socialist]] [[File:Nazi-2.png]] version of Neo-Fascism. [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazism tends to be more racist than generic Neo-Fascism is, but not as much as [[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] [[File:Nazi-2.png]] is. |
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In the [[File:Fasci.png]] [[Fascism|Italian Social Republic]] some of the points of this program were brought up again even if they were never really applied. |
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Neo-Fascism has gained recent popularity in [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece following the Great Recession and recent economic hardships in the country leading to creation of the political party Golden Dawn. In the [[File:Cball-US.png]] United States, [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazism has seen a resurgence in power following during 2016 [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazi movement is the third version of the [[File:KKK.png]] Ku Klux Klan [[File:KKKf.png]], which evolved into Neo-Fascism and [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazism after 1950 despite intially being [[File:Neoconfed.png]] Neo-Confederate. Neo-Fascism also has it's roots in [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]]. |
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===[[File:NeoFash.png]] Neo-Fascism [[File:Neonazi ball.png]][[File:Fash21.png]]=== |
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Neo-Fascism originates from the aftermath of World War II and the defeat of the Axis Powers. Neo-Fascism tends to believe that it's own nation is superior to all others but is usually less associative with [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] but still holds the concepts of [[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]]. |
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Neo-Fascism is usually right to far-right politically, but still somewhat [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|Corporatist]] economically. Neo-Fascism caries many ideals from [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] [[File:Nazi-2.png]] as it took concepts from the [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian Social Republic (1944-1945). |
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'''Stefano Delle Chiaie''' was an [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian neo-fascist terrorist. He was the founder of Avanguardia Nazionale, a member of Ordine Nuovo, and founder of Lega nazionalpopolare. Delle Chiaie started out by being involved in various political actions in Italy during the 1950s and 1960s, such as protesting against [[File:Ike.png]] Eisenhower's visit to Italy or fighting against the Italian Communist Party, and infiltrating and breaking up left-wing demonstrations. Delle Chiaie was known for his close affiliation with various [[File:anticommunism.png]] anti-communist dictators. |
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The first major Neo-Fascist movement was the Italian Social Movement, which was dissolved in 1995. Some people associate Neo-Fascism with [[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism]] as the Fascist ideology continued to rule Spain up until 1975. A more well known variation of Neo-Fascism is [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazism which is the version of [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|National Socialism]] [[File:Nazi-2.png]] that also began after World War II. [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazism tends to be more racist than generic Neo-Fascism is, but not as much as [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] [[File:Nazi-2.png]] is. |
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The Italian terrorist took part in former [[File:Cball-France.png]] French army officer [[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] Yves Guérin-Sérac's "Aginter Press", an anti-communist mercenary organization founded in [[File:Salazar.png]] António de Oliveira Salazar's [[File:Cball-Portugal.png]] Portugal in 1965. Delle Chiaie assisted former Italian navy commander Junio Valerio Borghese in the attempted 1970 coup d'atat Golpe Borghese against the Italian government. After the coup failed Delle Chiaie escaped to [[File:Franco.png]] Francoist Spain and met with future members of the GAL paramilitary group. Delle Chiaie actively participated in [[Authoritarian Capitalism#Operation Condor|Operation Condor]] on behalf of US-backed military dictatorships in Latin America and worked for both [[File:Pinochet.png]] Augusto Pinochet's political police, the DINA, [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (Triple A) and [[File:NDA-Banzer.png]] Hugo Banzer's dictatorship in [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] Bolivia. He also took part in the 'Cocaine Coup' of 1980 that brought Bolivian military dictator [[File: GarcíaMeza.png]] Luis García Meza to power. |
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Neo-Fascism has gained recent popularity in [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece following the Great Recession and recent economic hardships in the country leading to the creation of the political party Golden Dawn. In the [[File:Cball-US.png]] United States, [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazism has seen a resurgence following the 2016 presidential election. The [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazi movement is the third version of the [[File:KKK.png]] Ku Klux Klan [[File:KKKf.png]], which evolved into Neo-Fascism and [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazism after 1950 despite initially being [[File:Neoconfed.png]] Neo-Confederate. Neo-Fascism also has also spawned [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]]. |
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During a 1997 hearing in Italy before the Commission on terrorism headed by senator Giovanni Pellegrino, Delle Chiaie spoke about a "black fascist International" and his hopes of creating the conditions of an "international revolution" and admitted to having taken part in the pan-nationalist New European Order (NOE) organization. |
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===[[File:ProgFash.png]] Progressive Fascism=== |
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Stefano Delle Chiaie died on 10 September 2019, in Rome, Italy. |
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''Main article: [[File:Fut2.png]]'' ''[[Futurism]]'' ''and [[File:Statlib.png]]'' ''[[State Liberalism]]''<br> |
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'''Progressive Fascism''' (also called [[File:Prog3P.png]] '''Progressive Third Positionism''', [[File:RevFash.png]] '''Revolutionary Fascism''', and [[File:FutFash.png]] '''Futurist Fascism''') is an ideology (usually third positionist) which combines stances from [[File:Authprog.png]] [[Progressivism|Authoritarian Progressivism]] and [[File:Fash.png]] Fascism. The term refers to |
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# Fascists who lean more towards the [[File:AntiTrad.png]] Anti-Traditionalist or [[File:Prgess.png]] Ultra-Modernist elements of the ideology (such as [[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] and [[File:Fut2.png]] [[Futurism]]). |
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# Those who justify Fascism on Progressivist grounds (such as universalist ideas about an objectively desirable future). |
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# Authoritarian Progressives who adopt aesthetic or organizational inspiration from fascist or third positionist ideologies while assigning the latter secondary importance. |
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Adherents view [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism]] or [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] as essential for dismantling outdated institutions and traditions deemed a hinderance to national greatness, believing they must face destruction by a top-down iconoclasm. drawing parallels with ideologies like [[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] and [[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]. Progressive Fascists thus see [[File:PalUltranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Palingenetic Ultranationslim]] as the creation of a forward-thinking society which is liberated from the constraints of the past. Progressive Fascists often want to rejuvenate or modernize traditions which make the nation stronger as well. Consequently, proponents of Progressive Fascism often advocate for [[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]], [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]], [[File:Fut2.png]] [[Futurism]], and [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]. |
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====[[File:RusFashie.png]] Nikiforovism/Russian Fascism==== |
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Perhaps an example of this ideology is [[File:Marinetti.png]] Marinetti's [[File:Natfut.png]] Futurist Political Party, which would later merge with and try to influence Mussolini's National Fascist Party; [[File:Fashkemal.png]] [[Kemalism|Pekerism]] and certain members of the [[File:3princ.png]] [[Tridemism|Kuomintang]] were also instances of Progressive Fascism. The left-wing actual idealists of the National Fascist Party (PNF) also combined progressive ideals with corporate ultranationalism and imperialism (e.g., Italo Balbo, Mussolini's Minister of Corporations and Governor of Libya). |
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'''Nikiforovism/Russian Fascism''' is almost based on the thoughts of Russian political figure Nikolai Ivanovich Nukuoro. |
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As a pejorative, "Progressive Fascism" is used as an insult by non-fascist right-wing ideologues to describe advocates of [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]] or [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] who exhibit "fascistic" tendencies. Perhaps the best example is the Justin Trudeau administration, which has pushed for hate speech laws and gave a platform to a former member of the Waffen SS, and has also been accused of trampling on indigenous sovereignty, and cracking down on dissent (e.g., busting the trucker's convoy strike). In his book "Liberal Fascism: The Secret History of the American Left, from Mussolini to the Politics of Meaning," [[File:Authcon.png]] Jonah Goldberg accuses [[File:Woodrow.png]] Woodrow Wilson and [[File:FDRismF.png]] Franklin Roosevelt of exhibiting fascistic tendencies. |
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He was born at the [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Kiev Governorate, [[File:Cball-Russian_Empire.png]] Russia on April 29th 1886, as [[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] scientist along with being a lawyer but then in 1910, he graduated from St. Vladimir University in Kiev and was left there to be prepared of becoming a [[File:Technocracy.png]] professor. |
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===[[File:TechnoFash.png]] Techno-Fascism [[File:TechNaticon.png]]=== |
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In 1914, [[File:RusFashie.png]] N.I. Nikiforov passed the master's tests in which he received the title of privatdozent but then during World War One (1914-1918), he was privatdozent at St. Joseph University from 1914 to 1917 along with being a extraordinary professor at the Omsk Polytechnic Institute by the Department of General History/Ministry of National Education from 1917 to 1918 and during the Russian Civil War (1917-1923), he was a professor at Irkutsk State University from 1920 to 1921, extraordinary professor at the State Far Eastern University in the same department from 1921 to 1922 & acting extraordinary professor of the [[File:Krit.png]] law faculty at the Harbin Normal University in [[File:Cball-Manchukuo.png]] Manchuria, [[File:Cball-5Races.png]] China from 1922 to 1937. |
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Techno-Fascism is a political ideology that combines elements of [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] with [[File:Technocracy.png]] technocratic ideals. They support the use of [[File:Cybercr.png]] [[Cyberocracy|machinery]], [[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] [[Scientocracy|scientific management]], and [[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy|expert-driven governance]] to achieve the [[File:PalUltranat.png]] palingenetic ultranationalist aims associated with Fascism. Unlike most other Fascist ideologies, Techno-Fascism often calls for a [[File:AntiParti.png]] non-partisan state, believing a regime dominated by experts with streamlined bureaucratic processes is superior to a one-party system which is still divisive and inefficient. Techno-Fascists also tend to be either [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|Corporatists]], [[File:Statecap.png]] [[State Capitalism|State Capitalists]], or [[File:Nazcapf.png]] [[National Capitalism|National Capitalists]], believing a technocratic regime would best align economic interests with the national. Two examples of this ideology include [[File:JapImp.png]] [[Showa Statism|Reform Bureaucratism]] and [[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism]]. Some scholars argue that contemporary China under the [[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Communist Party of China]] is Techno-Fascist. |
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===[[File:StefanoDelleChiaie.png]] Stefano Delle Chiaie [[File:NeoFash.png]]=== |
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In 1925, Prof. N.I Nikiforov along with certain members of the Law Faculty at Harbin Normal University founded the "Russian Fascist Organization" (RFO) but then in 1927, "The Theses Of Russian Fascism" was published while the organization smuggled some propaganda into the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet Union that brought the attention of [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] China who banned the group from publishing such works and in 1928, Nikiforov defended his thesis called "The Seigneurial Regime In France In The Outcome Of The Old Order" for a master degree of general history in the testing commission at the Russian Academic Group in Prague, [[File:Cball-Czechia.png]] Czechoslovakia while F. T. Goryachkin published a book called "The First Russian Fascist Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin" in which stated that [[File:Stolypin.png]] Stolypin is even more brilliant than [[File:Mussolini.png]] Benito Mussolini, the Russian Fascists established the Stolypin Academy in Harbin. |
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'''Stefano Delle Chiaie''' was an [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian neo-fascist terrorist. He was the founder of Avanguardia Nazionale, a member of Ordine Nuovo, and founder of Lega nazionalpopolare. Delle Chiaie started out by being involved in various political actions in Italy during the 1950s and 1960s, such as protesting against [[File:Ike.png]] Eisenhower's visit to Italy or fighting against the Italian Communist Party, and infiltrating and breaking up left-wing demonstrations. Delle Chiaie was known for his close affiliation with various [[File:anticommunism.png]] anti-communist dictators. |
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In March 1929, Prof. N.I Nikiforov becomes the last deputy dean of the law faculty at the Harbin Normal University while he was the editor of a [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] journal called "The Bulletin of the Manchurian Pedagogical Society" until February 1st 1930, in which he was engaging in private practice and published a Russian version of the book called "The Secret Forces of the Revolution" by [[File:Cball-France.png]] Léon de Poncins in a [[File:Russian_Fascism.png]] Russian Fascist Party newspaper called "Our Way" in 1933. |
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The Italian terrorist took part in former [[File:Cball-France.png]] French army officer [[File:Guérin-Sérac.png]] Yves Guérin-Sérac's "Aginter Press", an anti-communist mercenary organization founded in [[File:Salazar.png]] António de Oliveira Salazar's [[File:Cball-Portugal.png]] Portugal in 1965. Delle Chiaie assisted former Italian navy commander Junio Valerio Borghese in the attempted 1970 coup d'atat Golpe Borghese against the Italian government. After the coup failed Delle Chiaie escaped to [[File:Franco-alt.png]] Francoist Spain and met with future members of the GAL paramilitary group. Delle Chiaie actively participated in [[Authoritarian Capitalism#Operation Condor|Operation Condor]] on behalf of US-backed military dictatorships in Latin America and worked for both [[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] Augusto Pinochet's political police, the DINA, [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (Triple A) and [[File:NDA-Banzer.png]] Hugo Banzer's dictatorship in [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] Bolivia. He also took part in the 'Cocaine Coup' of 1980 that brought Bolivian military dictator [[File:GarcíaMeza.png]] Luis García Meza to power. |
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In May 26th 1931, the Russian Fascist Organization was absorbed into the newly founded "Russian Fascist Party" (RFP) under the leadership of [[File:Rodzaevsky.png]] Konstantin Rodzaevsky while in 1936, N.I Nikiforov moved to Tianjin in which he opened a [[File:Bankocracy.png]] private bank with a former employee of the CER but later moved to Shanghai, where he was engaged in teaching again and in 1945, he was arrested by the "Smersh" to be deported into the Soviet Union after World War Two (1939-1945), in which he was sentenced to 10 years in forced labour camps but died in 1951. |
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During a 1997 hearing in Italy before the Commission on terrorism headed by senator Giovanni Pellegrino, Delle Chiaie spoke about a "black fascist International" and his hopes of creating the conditions of an "international revolution" and admitted to having taken part in the pan-nationalist New European Order (NOE) organization. |
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=== Distinct Iterations of Fascism === |
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*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] |
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*[[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism]] |
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*[[File:Showa-kanmuri.png]] [[Showa Statism]] |
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*[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]] |
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*[[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism]] |
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*[[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism]] |
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*[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism]] |
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*[[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism]] |
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*[[File:Salazar.png]] [[Salazarism]] |
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*[[File:Sansepolcrismo.png]] [[Futurism#Sansepolcrismo|Sansepolcrismo]] |
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Stefano Delle Chiaie died on 10 September 2019, in Rome, Italy. |
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=== Fascism as a Pejorative === |
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=== |
===Distinct Iterations of Fascism=== |
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======[[File:Red Fascism.png]] Red Fascism [[File:Stalin.png]]====== |
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''Main article: [[File:Stalin.png]]'' ''[[Stalinism]]'', [[File:Nazbol.png]] ''[[National Bolshevism]]'' ''and'' [[File:Strasser.png]] ''[[Strasserism]]'' |
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''Main article: [[File:Stalin.png]]'' ''[[Marxism–Leninism#Joesph Stalin|Stalinism]]'', [[File:Nazbol.png]] ''[[National Bolshevism]]'' ''and'' [[File:Strasser.png]] ''[[Strasserism]]'' |
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Red Fascism is a pejorative term for communist regimes, used especially in the cold war, even though it had been before. The term's first appearance was coined by Italian archist essayist Luigi Fabbri, in which he claimed that the Bolsheviks would be red fascists and would use fascist methods against their opponents. The Marxists Franz Borkenau and Otto Rühle have also used this term, so much so that Otto Rühle stated that ''"the struggle against fascism must begin with the struggle against Bolshevism"''. |
"Red Fascism" is a pejorative term for communist regimes, used especially in the cold war, even though it had been before. The term's first appearance was coined by Italian archist essayist Luigi Fabbri, in which he claimed that the Bolsheviks would be red fascists and would use fascist methods against their opponents. The Marxists Franz Borkenau and Otto Rühle have also used this term, so much so that Otto Rühle stated that ''"the struggle against fascism must begin with the struggle against Bolshevism"''. |
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Subsequently, the term was further intensified against the Stalin government, especially for its totalitarianism, personality cult, forced labor camps, and repression of some ethnic minorities |
Subsequently, the term was further intensified against the Stalin government, especially for its totalitarianism, personality cult, imperialism, forced labor camps, and repression and genocides of some ethnic minorities. The accusations intensified after the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, in which the Times claimed that ''"Hitlerism is brown communism, Stalinism is red fascism"'' and Mussolini praised Stalin at the time of the pact. Kurt Schumacher, a survivor of Nazi concentration camps, claimed that pro-communists were "red-painted Nazis". |
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This term was used a lot in the cold war, especially in various magazines and even with some socialists using this term, such as Norman Thomas. J. Edgar Hoover, former director of the FBI, has already made speeches that cited the term red fascism. Many anti-communists have already used it as a derogatory term against the USSR. |
This term was used a lot in the cold war, especially in various magazines and even with some socialists using this term, such as Norman Thomas. J. Edgar Hoover, former director of the FBI, has already made speeches that cited the term red fascism. Many anti-communists have already used it as a derogatory term against the USSR. |
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Even though it is a derogatory term, many Nazbols espouse both fascist and communist ideals, the most notable being [[File:SSS.png]] Sven Olov Lindholm, [[File: |
Even though it is a derogatory term, many Nazbols espouse both fascist and communist ideals, the most notable being [[File:SSS.png]] Sven Olov Lindholm, [[File:GregorStrasser.png]] Gregor Strasser, [[File:Nicola Bombacci.png]] Nicola Bombacci and others. |
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Currently, the term is still used in a derogatory way used predominantly by rightists (non-fascists) and non-communist leftists. |
Currently, the term is still used in a derogatory way used predominantly by rightists (non-fascists) and non-communist leftists. |
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====== |
======[[File:Cball-LiberalFascism.png]] Liberal Fascism [[File:Liberal Fascism.png]]====== |
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[[File:LiberalFascismFlag.svg|thumb|220x220px|<font color="000000">Flag of Liberal Fascism</font>]] |
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The term 'Liberal Fascism' was coined 2008 by [[File:Authcon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Jonah Goldberg]] who explained that Fascism and Social Liberalism had the same root. It only gained attention on the PCB Wiki after [[File:Anarkiddy.png]] [[User:MapOfFish|MapOfFish]] LARPed as a Liberal Fascist and explained it as an ideology where [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] and [[File:Progress.png]] [[Progressivism]] are enforced through [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]. Liberal Fascism is often mistaken with [[File:Statlib.png]] [[State Liberalism]] and [[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]]. |
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The term "Liberal Fascism" was coined 2008 by [[File:Authcon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Jonah Goldberg]] who claimed that Fascism and Social Liberalism had the same root. It only gained attention on the PCB Wiki after [[File:Anarkiddy.png]] [[User:MapOfFish|MapOfFish]] LARPed as a Liberal Fascist and explained it as an ideology where [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] and [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] are enforced through [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]. Liberal Fascism is often mistaken with [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]. |
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The term "Liberal Fascism" can also refer to the beliefs of [[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] Alberto de' Stefani, who was [[File:Mussolini.png]] Benito Mussolini's appointed Minister of Treasury and Finance of Italy from 1922 to 1925. As Treasury and Finance Minister, Stefani implemented [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|classical liberal economic policies]] such as free trade, tax cuts and privatization of businesses. |
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====== [[File:SocFash.png]] Social Fascism ====== |
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The term "social fascism" is used by [[File:Stalin.png]] [[Stalinism|Stalinists]] to describe [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]], to make them look bad by making an analogy with a fascist 3rd position and social demoracy's "reformed capitalism". [[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] can be considered a more literal interpretation of the term. |
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======[[File:SocFash.png]] Social Fascism====== |
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The term "Social Fascism" is used by [[File:Stalin.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Stalinists]] to describe [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]], to make them look bad by making an analogy with a fascist 3rd position and social demoracy's "reformed capitalism". [[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] can be considered a more literal interpretation of the term. |
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=== Post Fascism === |
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Post-fascism is a label that identifies political parties and movements that transition from a fascist political ideology to a more moderate and mainline form of conservatism, abandoning the totalitarian traits of fascism and taking part in constitutional politics. |
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==Beliefs== |
==Beliefs== |
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===[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]]=== |
===[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]]=== |
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Ultranationalism is one of the tenets Fascist elements tend to agree on. They emphasize the importance of extreme devotion to one's own nation, state, or otherwise, without care to the individual. As such, Fascism could be easily argued to be a rather [[File:AntiIndiv.png]] anti-individualist ideology, in fact extremely so, at least in vein of the greater society. |
Ultranationalism is one of the tenets Fascist elements tend to agree on. They emphasize the importance of extreme devotion to one's own nation, state, or otherwise, without care to the individual and to rebirth the nation via [[File:PalUltranat.png]] National Palingenesis. As such, Fascism could be easily argued to be a rather [[File:AntiIndiv.png]] anti-individualist ideology, in fact extremely so, at least in vein of the greater society. |
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===[[File: |
===[[File:Anticommunism2.png]] [[Corporatism|Economic Third Positionism]] [[File:Anticap.png]]=== |
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'''Fascism,''' especially when taken through the lens of the more traditional sort, tend to despise both [[File:Markets.png |
'''Fascism,''' especially when taken through the lens of the more traditional sort, tend to despise both [[File:Markets.png]] traditional markets & [[File:Commie.png]] [[Communism (Disambiguation)|Communism]] seeing both of them as degenerate, failures and denigrations to humanity. This corrupted ideal leads them to conclude that the only sound economic system is [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] seeing as it as the only non-degenerate with no failures. Mind you, some more modern Fascistic elements have begun to lean toward [[File:Commie.png|frameless]] [[Marxism|Marxist]] or [[File:Cap.png|frameless]] [[Capitalism|Capitalist]] (Sometimes mixes of [[File:Dengf.png|frameless]] both [[File:Yellow Unionism.png|frameless]]), however, generally Fascism is Corporatist economically. |
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===[[File:TradPrgess.png]] Social and Cultural Stance=== |
===[[File:TradPrgess.png]] Social and Cultural Stance=== |
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Fascism can't be described as fully reactionary or |
Fascism can't be described as fully reactionary or anti-traditional but rather a synthesis of [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]] and [[File:Fut2.png]] [[Futurism|Futurism's]] radical modernism. Despite its adoption of some traditional elements, it is still at its core revolutionary. It calls for an alternative interpretation of modernism, different from the [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal]] one, with a bigger focus on technology, speed and violence. A great national revolution is to be brought about. This is done to burn down all decadence and then rebuild the nation from the ashes. Fascism's views could also be described as a [[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatic]] combination of tradition and progress where it takes the "best parts" from both of them to [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism|benefit the state]] and [[File:PalUltranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|rejuvenate the nation]]. It may adopt some traditional values if that helps the nation thrive, but it still remains deeply revolutionary and modernist with a radical view of the future. |
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However, in the modern-day |
However, in the modern-day some neo-fascist movements want to be seen as [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[:Category:Reactionary|culturally reactionary]] to counter [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|western progressivism]], which they believe is a form of [[File:Cult(((Marx)).png]] [[Neo-Marxism|"Cultural Marxism"]]. This is also common within [[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] spaces. Although, this is only a façade and no fascist movements are actually [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] in policy. |
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===[[File: |
===[[File:Fem.png]] Women's Rights and [[File:Mat.png]] Maternalism=== |
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The available evidence indicates that a significant number of early Italian feminists played a prominent role in the emergence of Fascism. Many of these feminists were actively involved in the activities of the squadristi, which were revolutionary shock groups. One notable example is Inés Donati, a young squadrista who joined the Italian Fasces of Combat, a group known for their violent clashes with communist militiamen. In 1921, Donati joined the Fascists for civil voluntary service and contributed to the propaganda efforts for Fascist candidates. She frequently faced attacks from anti-Fascist groups, demonstrating her remarkable fearlessness and resilience in the face of danger. |
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It is common, though it not a rule, that Fascist ideals and nations tend to be imperialist in nature. For examples of this, we can look back the the Second World War, with the Fascist Italy taking over Ethiopia and Albania, and the Nazi Germany taking over most of Europe. These goals were bought on either by a concept of irredentism, commonly defined as reclaiming lost land to reach your nation's greatest extent, or expansionism, which is the the desire to gain more land. Sometimes both can be used as justification, like in Germany, where the idea of Lebensraum ran rampant. |
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Donati, alongside a paramilitary group composed mostly of squadrismo members from Central Italy, successfully occupied the city of Rome during a large-scale Italian General Strike organized by anti-fascist forces. She actively participated in rescue operations and notably stood out as one of the few women who took part in the Fascist March on Rome. In 1923, she applied to join the paramilitary Blackshirts Voluntary Militia for National Security, which was formed that same year. |
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Mussolini said this about her: <blockquote>"''I have known of her fame for a long time and know that she is a fierce Italian, an indomitable fascist.''” |
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— Benito Mussolini quoted in ''Mussolini and fascist Italy'' by Martin Blinkhorn</blockquote>In 1924, Inés Donati's health began to decline, and she tragically passed away at the age of 24 due to tuberculosis on November 3rd in Matelica. Her untimely death led to her being proclaimed a martyr by the Fascist party. In recognition of her significance, Donati's body was exhumed on March 23rd, 1933, and reburied at the Chapel of Heroes in the Verano cemetery in Rome. She became an emblem of youth and dedication. Furthermore, a health clinic in Matelica was dedicated to her in 1926. A bronze statue was also erected in her honor on October 17th, 1937. Sadly, during the partisan activities in 1944, the statue was removed. |
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In 1922, the International Feminist Congress took place in Rome, and it garnered the sponsorship of the National Fascist Party (PNF). Notably, Benito Mussolini himself attended the congress and delivered a speech endorsing the active political participation of women, thereby demonstrating a favorable stance toward women's involvement in politics. |
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'''Mussolini at the Feminist congress''' |
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On June 2nd, 1923, Benito Mussolini delivered a significant speech at the inaugural Women's Fascista Congress in Padua.<blockquote>“''Fascisti do not belong to the multitude of flops and sceptics who mean to belittle the social and political importance of women. What does the vote matter? You will have it! But even when women did not vote and did not wish to vote, in time past as in time present, women had always a preponderant influence in shaping the destinies of humanity. Thus the women of Fascism, who bravely wear the glorious “black shirt,” and gather around our standards, are destined to write a splendid page of history, to help, with self-sacrifice and deeds, Italian Fascism.''” |
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— Benito Mussolini, ''In Time Past As In Time Present, Woman Had Always a Preponderant Influence In Shaping The Destinies of Humanity''</blockquote>Fascism played a significant role in the formation of women-only groups known as the Women's Leagues. The first Women's League was established in Milan in 1919, and similar groups emerged shortly thereafter. The transformation of these feminist organizations into supporters of Fascism has been a topic that Italian historians have approached with caution. Prior to the rise of Fascism, women's issues were not a central focus of government policies. However, as early as 1919, the first Fascist manifesto of San Sepolcro, published in Il Popolo D'Italia, already pledged to grant women the right to vote. This promise attracted many feminists who subsequently aligned themselves with the Fascist movement. |
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'''Fascist manifesto of 1919''' |
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Once in power, Fascism swiftly fulfilled its promise of female emancipation by granting voting rights to women in 1925. Later that same year, the regime initiated the first reform of women's issues with the establishment of "The National Motherhood and Childhood Work." This organization aimed to provide support to mothers and children. In 1927, a campaign was launched to encourage increased birth rates. However, the comprehensive development of mass women's organizations had to be postponed until the early 1930s. Interestingly, one such organization that was promoted by the state was the "Association of Jewish Women of Italy." |
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To address women's desire for active participation and dedication to the national community, the regime embarked on a delicate balancing act between modernization and emancipation. After 1925, feminists redirected their efforts toward social volunteering and cultural activism, giving rise to a new nationwide feminine subculture. This new form of feminism came to be known as "healthy feminism" in contrast to what was perceived as "vain feminism." As a collective, feminists were generally enthusiastic about Fascism, with very few opposing it, mainly among conservative groups. However, these official women's groups have often been overlooked by historiography in favor of highlighting a narrative of anti-fascism, which portrays Fascism as inherently anti-woman due to its alleged adherence to traditionalism. |
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Fascism implemented a wide range of maternalistic policies, including the criminalization of abortion, protection and support for maternity, loans for married couples and newborns, career preferences for parents of large families, and the establishment of health and social assistance institutions for families and children. |
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This Fascist feminism is summarized by the Italian feminist Laura Casartelli: <blockquote>“''They were authentic for love of the homeland, a long humanitarianism and a lively social sentiment to spingere him to sympathize with the Fascist program of valorization of victory, of exaltation, of the national war.''" |
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— Laura Casartelli quoted in ''Women and Fascism'' by Martin Blinkhorn</blockquote>Valentine de Saint-Point, while not directly affiliated with Fascism, had associations with the Italian Futurist movement due to her involvement in European artistic movements. In 1912, she published the ''Manifesto of Futurist Women'', which garnered significant attention and sparked discussions throughout Europe. Her feminist ideology, as outlined in the manifesto, focused on the liberation of female eroticism through the integration of masculine and feminine qualities into a unified entity. The impact of her writings was far-reaching, with translations widely circulated and women's roles becoming central to the debates within the Futurist movement. Over time, these ideas contributed to the idealization of women in Fascism, giving rise to the concept of Donna Fascista. |
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The concept of the ideal Fascist woman, known as Donna Fascista, was a unique and intriguing hybrid. She fulfilled her role within the family as a mother while simultaneously engaging in society and serving the interests of the Fascist State. This represented the essence of Fascist feminism. Unlike Liberal feminism, which aims to distance women from motherhood and promote their equal participation in traditionally male roles, Fascist feminism embraced and valued motherhood. It did not support abortion and did not view the family institution as an enemy. Therefore, it cannot be described as "liberating" from a Liberal perspective. |
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However, Fascist feminism did not gain prominence within the broader global feminist movement as it exists today. Its growth was hindered by the defeat of Fascism on the battlefield and by the stronger influence of Liberal feminism, which, along with the export of Marxist feminism, eventually paved the way for post-war gender feminism. |
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It is important to note that contemporary perspectives often view maternalist policies as unfavorable for women. However, Fascism held a contrasting belief, considering maternalism as a noble value to be revered and respected. |
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As for education it says this:<blockquote>“''Men and women are admitted to the competitions and qualification exams, with the exception of the competitions of classes IV, V limited to competitions for the technical institute VI and VII limited to the competitions for the classical high school and the scientific high school referred to in the attached table, which are reserved for men, and competitions and qualification exams for master gardener in teaching institutes, which are reserved for women.''” |
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— Article 11 of § 57.7.1 - R.D. December 9, 1926, n. 2480</blockquote>The educational reform implemented during the Fascist era in Italy was highly unprecedented, particularly considering the country's deeply ingrained cultural conservatism. This period witnessed a notable emphasis on the significance of female sports, exemplified by the creation of women's youth organizations that operated alongside their male counterparts. Additionally, the establishment of the OMNI (Opera Nazionale Maternità e Infanzia) in 1925 further underscored the regime's commitment to supporting mothers and children in need. The OMNI specifically prioritized assistance to single mothers and remained active for a remarkable 50 years until 1975. |
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In 1936, Italian athlete Ondina Valla made history by becoming the first female Italian to secure an Olympic gold medal at the Berlin Olympic Games. Valla, affectionately known as "Little Wave," achieved this remarkable feat in the 80m hurdles event, notably setting a world record of 11.6 seconds during her semi-final performance. Her exceptional achievements positioned her as a role model among Italian youth. |
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Additionally, during the war, a significant number of women joined the Female Auxiliary Service, dedicating themselves to various essential roles in support of the war effort. This further exemplified the active participation and contributions of women during this period. |
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===[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]]=== |
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It is common, though it is not a rule, that Fascist ideals and nations tend to be imperialist in nature. For examples of this, we can look back the the Second World War, with the Fascist Italy taking over Ethiopia and Albania, and the Nazi Germany taking over most of Europe. These goals were brought on either by a concept of irredentism, commonly defined as reclaiming lost land to reach your nation's greatest extent, or expansionism, which is the desire to gain more land. Sometimes both can be used as a justification, like in Germany, where the idea of Lebensraum ran rampant. |
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===[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]=== |
===[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]=== |
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One of the main features of fascism is totalitarianism. Fascism favors having a totalitarian dictator that has complete control over the country, subjecting all people who oppose the dictator to prison time or execution. In fact the word totalitarianism actually came from fascism and original fascist philosophers as well as fascist dictators were unironic supporters of totalitarianism. Fascism believes the state is everything and there must be total unity of the state and must purge all who even destroy that unity. |
One of the main features of fascism is totalitarianism. Fascism favors having a totalitarian dictator that has complete control over the country, subjecting all people who oppose the dictator to prison time or execution. In fact the word totalitarianism actually came from fascism and original fascist philosophers as well as fascist dictators were unironic supporters of totalitarianism. Its adoption of totalitarianism is not based on an opportunistic strife for power, but is rather a core belief of fascist philosophy. The hegelian concept of "the geist" is viewed through a national perspective where the state, as embodied through the people, is the body and the "national essence" is the soul. Fascism believes the state is everything and there must be total unity of the state and must purge all who even destroy that unity. |
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===[[File:Mil.png]] Militarism=== |
===[[File:Mil.png]] Militarism=== |
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Fascist states like to build a large military, for national pride, 'honor', and a show of strength. They usually use the army to pursuit expansionist or [[File:Irridentism.png]] Irredentist goals as spurred by [[File:Imp.png]] Imperialism. |
Fascist states like to build a large military, for national pride, 'honor', and a show of strength. They usually use the army to pursuit expansionist or [[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|Irredentist]] goals as spurred by [[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|Imperialism.]] |
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===[[File:Nazi.png|frameless]] Views on Race & Ethnicity=== |
===[[File:Nazi.png|frameless]] [[File:Racenat.png]] Views on Race & Ethnicity [[File:Ethnonat.png]]=== |
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Many forms of Fascism, such as National Socialism, are heavily based around race and/or ethnicity, however, Classical or Italian Fascism (the original form of Fascism based solely on the ideas of Benito Mussolini) is not primarily focused on race or ethnicity, and instead is based more so around Cultural Nationalism and the ties that individuals have to the nation state. |
Many forms of Fascism, such as National Socialism, are heavily based around race and/or ethnicity, however, Classical or Italian Fascism (the original form of Fascism based solely on the ideas of Benito Mussolini) is not primarily focused on race or ethnicity, and instead is based more so around Cultural Nationalism and the ties that individuals have to the nation state. |
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However, post-1938, Fascist Italy accepted racist theories and began to institute anti-Semitic and anti-black racial legislations. This can be attributed to the influence of the alliance with Nazi Germany on Fascist Italy. <s>Just ignore the fact that western countries also had similar legislation in place.</s> |
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===[[File:Homophobia.png]] Views on LGBT=== |
===[[File:Homophobia.png]] Views on LGBT=== |
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More Classical |
More Classical variants of '''Fascism''' have very similar views on gays & most of LGBT+ Community to that of [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]], meaning that they often hold rather critical views of such people publicly as a way to attack progressive opponents, while allowing such relations secretly to loyalists.<ref>Fun fact: Fascist Italy didn't outlaw homosexuality since Mussolini believed that Italians were too manly to be gay anyways.</ref> |
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Some [[File:NeoFash.png]] Neo-fascists, such as [[File:CasaPound Italia.png]] CasaPound Italia, have embraced a pro-LGBT stance however. The combination of fascist ideas with the acceptance of homosexuality, or LGBT people more broadly, is called [[File:Homofash.png]] [[Homofascism]]. |
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== By Country == |
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=== [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria [[File:AusFash.png]] === |
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''Main Article: [[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism]]'' |
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'''Fatherland Front''' was founded in 1933 by Engelbert Dollfuss. It was merger of [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Christian Social Party]], [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Heimwehr}} and [[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|Landbund]]. The party was [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|corporatist]], [[File:NatCath.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|National Catholic]] and [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] [[Nationalism|Austrian nationalist]] one. However, its fascism is being disputed - with some historians seeing it as just [[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Authoritarian Conservative]], rather than fascist. |
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=== [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary [[File:Hun.png]] [[File:HungaryFascism.png]] [[File:PanTurk.png]] === |
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'''Szeged Idea''' (or [[File:HungaryFascism.png]] Szeged Fascism) developed in 1919, among Hungarian [[File:Anticommunism.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Communism anti-communists]. Szegedism closely resembled [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - it stated Hungary was stabbed in back by [[File:JewTheo.png]][[Jewish Theocracy|"Judeo-]][[Communism (Disambiguation)|Bolshevik"]][[File:Commie.png]] conspiracy, was strongly [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Semitism anti-Semitic,] [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|militarist,]] promoted [[File:GreaterHungary.png]] [[Irredentism|Hungarian irredentism,]] [[File:3P.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Third_Positionism economic third way] and [[File:AuthFoundation.png]] [[Authoritarianism|strong state.]] |
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==== [[File:HungaryFascism.png]] MOVE and Turan Hunters [[File:PanTurk.png]] ==== |
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Probably first Hungarian organisation to adopt this set of ideas was '''Hungarian National Defence Association (MOVE)'''. Acting mainly as paramilitary, MOVE was led by [[File:HungaryFascism.png]] Gyula Gömbös. The group, commonly known as "Szegedists", self-identified as [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|national socialists]], opposed [[File:Cap.png]] [[capitalism]] and called for more Christian economic model to be implemented. |
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After [[File:Horthy.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Miklós Horthy]] restored the [[File:Cball-HungarianRegency.png]] [https://www.polandballwiki.com/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungaryball_(1920-46) Kingdom of Hungary,] MOVE was generally loyal to him. Exception can be found in 1937, when it was forced underground due to (allegedly) planning a coup. Yet, Horthy still let it develop by absorbing all right-wing and Nazi paramilitaries. The organisation was banned in 1945. |
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'''Association of Turanian Hunters''' (shortened to just '''Turan Hunters''') was paramilitary organisation founded in 1927. In 1944, it had approximately 43,000 members and armed itself to defend Hungary against [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_invasion_of_Hungary_(1944) German invasion.] However, it was soon disarmed by Wehrmacht and officially disbanded by [[File:Hun.png]] [[Hungarism|Andor Jaross]] - Minister of Interior in German-appointed government. |
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Ideologically, Turan Hunters organisation was [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Semitism anti-Semitic,] [[File:Anticommunism.png]][https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Communism anti-communist] and supportive of [[File:PanTurk.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Turanism.]] It viewed the Aryan race as inferior to Turanic one, thus causing its opposition to [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nazism.]] |
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==== [[File:Cball-HungarianRegency.png]] Gömbös as Prime Minister [[File:GreaterHungary.png]] ==== |
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Leader of both, MOVE and Turan Hunters, '''Gyula Gömbös''' became Prime Minister of Hungary in 1932. During his rule, he implemented [[File:Corptism.png]][[Corporatism|corporatist policies]] and aligned the country with [[File:Classfash.png]] [[Imperialism|Italy]] and [[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism|Austria.]] However, Gömbös recanted his earlier anti-Semitic views and both organisations created by him earlier distanced themselves from him. Thanks to his efforts, [[File:CBall-King-Italy.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Mussolini's]] [[Corporatism|Italy]] officially supported Hungarian claims to pre-WWI lands and promised to aid Hungary if it goes to war against either [[File:Cball-Yugoslavia-old.png]] [[Monarchism|Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] or [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] [[Monarchism|Romania]] |
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Prime Minister Gömbös died in office in 1936. |
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==== [[File:Hun.png]] Hungarism ==== |
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''Main article: [[File:Hun.png]] [[Hungarism]]'' |
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Hungarism was name given to ideology of '''Arrow Cross Party''', founded in 1939. Party and its ideology were: [[File:Anticap.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Capitalism anti-capitalist,] [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultranationalist,]] [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] "a-Semitic", [[File:Agnazi.png]] [[National Agrarianism|agrarian]] and inspired by [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]. |
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=== [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan [[File:Showa-kanmuri.png]] === |
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''Main article: [[File:Showa.png]] [[Showa Statism]] & [[File:Shinto_Theocracy.png]] [[State Shinto]]'' |
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'''Statism in Shōwa Japan''', or Showa Statism, describes political ideology during [[File:Showa.png]] [https://www.polandballwiki.com/wiki/Empire_of_Japanball Japanese Empire] prior and during World War II. During reign of [[File:ShowaHirohito.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Emperor Hirohito]], the Empire became [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|militarist,]] [[File:JapImp.png]] [[Imperialism|imperialist,]] [[File:Tradfash.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] and economically [[File:Dirigisme.png]] [[State Capitalism#Dirigisme|dirigiste.]] Additionally, Shinto, Japanese folk religion, became the state religion. |
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Showa Statism was influenced by famous Japanese political thinker [[File:Kita.png]] [[Monarcho-Socialism#Ikki Kita Thought|Ikki Kita.]] His ideology was a [[File:PanAsian.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Asianism|Pan-Asian]] and [[File:Imp.png]][[Imperialism|expansionist one]], as well as geopolitically [[File:Russophobia.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Russophobia anti-Russian.] He was [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist,]] supported [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|expansion of workers' rights]] and anti-Marxist, seeing [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] as outdated and criticizing its revolutionary methods. |
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Some debate the use of the fascist label on Japan describing it as having more in common with the Ludendorf dictatorship in Germany in World War 1 as opposed to fascist Italy. |
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=== [[File:Cball-Latvia.png]] Latvia [[File:Perkonkrusts.png]] === |
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''Main article: [[File:Perkonkrusts.png]] [[Pērkonkrusts]]'' |
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'''Pērkonkrusts''' (meaning: "Thunder Cross") was political movement in Latvia. It was [[File:Anticommunism.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Communism anti-communist,] [[File:Anti-Slavism.png]] anti-Slavic, [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Semitism anti-Semitic] and [[File:Fascism_Without_A_Hat.png]] fascist. It took inspiration from [[File:PanGerman.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Germanicism|German nationalism,]] but was anti-Nazi at first. Yet, after Wehrmacht entered Latvian territories, some members collaborated with [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nazis.]] The "Thunder Cross" movement followed [[File:PagTheo.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|Dievturība]] - modern continuation of Latvian pagan beliefs. |
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=== [[File:Cball-Lithuania.png]] Lithuania [[File:Smetona.png]] === |
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[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism#Lithuania|Lithuanian Nationalist Union (LTS)]] was the ruling party of Lithuania from 1926 to Soviet annexation of the country. The party itself was not fascist one, but became sympathizing with Italian Fascism in 30s. In 1934, for example, LTS took part in Fascist International Congress, together with, among others, representatives of [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Falange]], [[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Iron Guard]] and [[File:French_Fascism_(Alt).png]] [[French Fascism|Mouvement Franciste]]. Two years later, all opposition parties in Lithuania were banned and LTS became the sole legal party. |
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==== Iron Wolf ==== |
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Established in 1927 as an answer to anti-LTS counter-coups, Iron Wolf was party's paramilitary. Led by Prime Minister Augustinas Voldemaras, it was officially a sports union. Iron Wolf launched propaganda campaigns and spied on political opponents of the government. It existed for only three years as in 1929 Voldemaras was removed as Prime Minister and organisation was dissolved one year later. |
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After that supporters of Voldemaras, referred to as "voldemarininkai", started to oppose the government and plan coups against the LTS. During the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Soviet]] occupation, Voldemaras was arrested by Soviets and died in prison in 1940. During the [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|German]] occupation, voldemarininkai decided to collaborate. They took part in Kaumas pogrom of 1941. The same year, they established their own party - Lithuanian Nationalists Party. Iron Wolf was re-established as paramilitary, similar to SS. The party, supported by Gestapo, took over Lithuanian administration. In December, Lithuanian Nationalists Party was dissolved by Germans. |
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=== [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland [[File:BPiasecki.png]] [[File:OZoN.png]]=== |
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''Main article: [[File:BPiasecki.png]] [[National Radicalism#National Radical Movement - Falanga|National Radicalism]]'' |
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Besides '''RNR-Falanga''', which was most significant fascist group in interwar Poland, there existed few other, even more fringe, ones. These include Pogotowie Patriotów Polskich (Emergency of Polish Patriots) and Unia Faszystów (Union of Fascists). First one existed from 1922 to 1924, while the second was active from 1924 to 1927. |
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Edward Rydz-Śmigły's [[File:OZoN.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Camp of National Unity]] is said to have fascist inspirations. |
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=== [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] Romania [[File:Legion.png]][[File:Romanfash.png]][[File:Crusade_of_Romanianism.png]] === |
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Fascist organisations in Romania began emerging in 20s. First one were: [[File:Classfash.png]] '''National Italo-Romanian Fascist Movement (MNFIR)''' of Elena Bacaloglu, [[File:Agnazi.png]] '''National Romanian Fascio (Fascio)''' led by Titus Panaitescu Vifor and [[File:National.png]] '''National-Christian Defense League (LANC)''' of A. C. Cuza. |
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==== [[File:Romanfash.png]] Octavian Goga ==== |
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In 1932, former member of [[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|populist]] People's Party, Octavian Goga created [[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|National Agrarian Party (PNA).]] At first party was [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|national-conservative,]] [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|monarchist]] and [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|corporatist.]] Then, it started to move towards [[File:Fash.png]] fascism. PNA had contacts in [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nazi Germany]] and was seem there as an ally. In 1935, PNA merged with LANC to create [[File:ChristFash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|National Christian Party (PNC).]] Newfound party had its paramilitary - [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Lăncieri (the Lancers).]] Two years later, PNC got 10% of votes and was chosen by [[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|King Carol II]] to form the government. |
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Goga's government imposed many [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] anti-Semitic laws. In 1938's interview, for example, Prime Minister Goga said: "The Jewish problem is an old one here, and it is a Rumanian tragedy. Briefly, we have far too many Jews." At his request, Carol II dissolved the parliament. Then, PNC started to approach the [[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Iron Guard]]. This move caused the King to dissolve Goga's government after only 45 days. Next, Carol II suspended [[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|constitution,]] cancelled [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|the election]] and introduced [[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy|royal dictatorship.]] |
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==== [[File:Legion.png]] Iron Guard ==== |
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''Main article: [[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism]]'' |
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'''Iron Guard''', or rather '''Legion of the Archangel Michael''' was founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu. The movement was [[File:AntiDem.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Democracy anti-democratic,] [[File:Anticommunism.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Communism anti-communist,] [[File:FashPop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism#National Populism|populist,]] [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] [https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Semitism anti-Semitic] and strongly [[File:FashMyst.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism#Fascist Mysticism|mysticist.]] |
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==== [[File:Crusade_of_Romanianism.png]] Crusade of Romanianism ==== |
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''Main article: [[File:Crusade_of_Romanianism.png]] [[Crusade of Romanianism]]'' |
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'''Crusade of Romanianism''' was founded in 1934 by Mihai Stelescu. It was created by dissatisfied members of [[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Iron Guard,]] who were critical of Codreanu. Organization was [[File:Anticap.png]][https://polcompballanarchy.miraheze.org/wiki/Anti-Capitalism anti-capitalist,] [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] anti-Semitic (yet, less than Iron Guard) and based on [[File:Classfash.png]] classical, Italian fascism. It also borrowed some elements from [[File:Commie.png]] [[Communism (Disambiguation)|Communism]] as well as [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Socialism.]] The party itself is also sometimes compared to [[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism|Strasserism.]] |
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=== [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain [[File:JONS.png]][[File:Flang.png]] === |
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Fascism was one of ideas that were influencing '''Acción Española'''. However, there were also other ones like: [[File:Lus-Integralism.png]] [[Salazarism#Lusitanian Integralism|Lusitanian Integralism]], [[File:Integral_Nationalism.png]] ''[[Integral Nationalism|Maurrassisme]],'' as well as ideas of [[File:CarlSchmitt.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism#Schmittianism|Carl Schmitt]] and [[File:PrusSoc.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism#Spenglerism|Oslwald Spengler]]. Another organisation with fascist influences was '''Spanish Nationalist Party'''. But, the party was not fascist itself and rather was [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|monarchist]], [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|corporatist]], [[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|traditionalist conservative]] and [[File:RelNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|religious nationalist]] one. |
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Popularity and number of fascist organisations increased in Spain after Hitler's rise to power. Among movements founded then were: Movimiento Español Sindicalista, Falange Española and Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista. |
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==== Spanish Military Union ==== |
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Founded in 30s within the military circles, '''Spanish Military Union (UME)''' was secret pro-fascist organisation. Organisation's most significant members were Colonel Emilio Rodríguez Tarduchy and Juan Antonio Ansaldo. Tarduchy was an ally of [[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Miguel Primo de Rivera]], while Ansaldo was famous aviator and monarchist. Members of UME maintained contacts with Francisco Franco and were present among conspirators led by Emilio Mola. |
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==== [[File:JONS.png]] Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista ==== |
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''Main Article: [[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]'' |
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'''Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (JONS)''' was party founded in 1931. The party was [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]] and [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]] one. Both its leaders, Ramiro Ledesma Ramos and Onésimo Redondo, were fascists. In 1934 it merged with Falange Española. |
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==== [[File:Flang.png]] Falange Española ==== |
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''Main Article: [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]]'' |
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'''Falange Española''' was founded in 1933 by Julio Ruiz de Alda, Alfonso García Valdecasas and José Antonio Primo de Rivera. One year after foundation, the party merged with JONS. |
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Newfound party, called Falange de las JONS, was joined by many officers connected to UME, including Tarduchy. Ansaldo was organizer of party's paramilitaries - ''Falange de Sangre'' and ''Primera Línea''. |
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=== [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine [[File:OUN-B.png]] [[File:OUN-M.png]] [[File:UPA.png]] === |
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OUN was a Ukrainian ultranationalist (later fascist) political organization established in 1929 in Vienna. Main goal of OUN was creation of an [[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|ethnically pure]] [[Irredentism|Greater Ukraine]] [[File:Irridentism.png]]. The OUN supported [[File:Totalitarian.png]][[Totalitarianism|totalitarianism,]] [[File:Jingoism.png]][[Jingoism|chauvinism]] ([[File:Russophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Russophobia}}, [[File:Antipol.png]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Polish_sentiment anti-Polonism,] [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}), and was influenced by [[File:Classfash.png]] Italian fascism as well as [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|German Nazism.]] OUN was trained in Sicily, together with [[File:Ustase.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ustaše.]] It had also offices in Berlin and Vienna. |
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Although OUN saw [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] the [https://www.polandballwiki.com/wiki/Soviet_Unionball Soviet Union] as its main enemy, it made [[File:Cball-Poland-old.png]] [https://www.polandballwiki.com/wiki/Second_Polish_Republicball Second Polish Republic] its main target. OUN's terrorist attacks and arson against Polish landowners was direct cause of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacification_of_Ukrainians_in_Eastern_Galicia 1930 pacification] done by Polish government. Organization was also responsible for multiple assassinations, around 63 mainly of [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukrainians supportive of Polish-Ukrainian dialogue with Poles being second largest number among victims. |
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Soon, OUN unofficially splinted into two factions - more moderate, yet staunchly pro-German, [[File:OUN-M.png]] OUN-M and radical, more chauvinist, [[File:OUN-B.png]] OUN-B. Organization accepted material support from [[File:Nazi.png]] [https://www.polandballwiki.com/wiki/Nazi_Germanyball Nazi Germany.] |
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During the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland invasion of Poland,] members of OUN sabotaged Polish army and tried to organize an uprising. After [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa Operation Barbarossa began,] OUN aided Germans with [[File:OUN-M.png]] Melnyk's faction completely loyal towards Berlin while [[File:OUN-B.png]] Bandera's faction planned to work less closely with them. In 1941, Bandera's faction received funding from Abwehr to create two sabotage battalions. Later in the same year, OUN-B members proclaimed Lviv as capital of [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_national_government_(1941) Ukrainian National Government.] Its leaders pledged loyalty to Germany, this declaration was accompanied by pogroms of [[File:Zio.png]] Jews and [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poles. |
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As soon as Wehrmacht entered the city all of government's leaders were arrested. Bandera himself was arrested and transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp<ref>Although he was prisoner, he was able to me meet with his wife and keep in touch with his followers. Thus, he still led his movement.</ref>. In 1942, Banderites created paramilitary organization named [[File:UPA.png]] [[Stratocracy|Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA).]] OUN activists were these who encouraged [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacres_of_Poles_in_Volhynia_and_Eastern_Galicia massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Lesser Poland.]<ref>OUN members were responsible as a encouragers, while direct murderers were mainly ordinary Ukrainians, living in ethnically divided villages.</ref> Number of victims vary from 60 000 to even 120 000.<ref>The massacres are referred to as genocide by Polish authorities, but it is disputed by Ukraine.</ref> |
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After war, UPA fought against [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [https://www.polandballwiki.com/wiki/Soviet_Unionball Soviet] and [[File:Cball-PRPoland.png]] [https://www.polandballwiki.com/wiki/PR_Polandball communist Polish government]. The organization was unofficially supported by [[File:FBI.png]] [[Police Statism|the FBI.]] UPA's presence on Ukrainian lands ended with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Vistula Operation Vistula.] |
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==Criticism== |
==Criticism== |
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'''Fascism''' is often seen as contradictory by both leftists and rightists because of its opposition to both [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] & [[File: |
'''Fascism''' is often seen as contradictory by both leftists and rightists because of its opposition to both [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] & [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]], so most leftists claim that [[File:Fash.png]] fascism is a [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|capitalist]] ideology, whereas many rightists claim that [[File:Fash.png]] fascism is a leftist ideology, however, neither of these are correct. |
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==Stylistic Notes== |
==Stylistic Notes== |
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* Mussolini himself |
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* Italian |
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* <s> Less cool than his [[Nazism|friend]] </s> |
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==How to Draw== |
==How to Draw== |
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{{Flag|Fascism_flag.svg}}The flag of Fascism is just the flag of the National Fascist Party of Italy, a black flag with a fasces on it. |
{{Flag|Fascism_flag.svg}}The flag of Fascism is just the flag of the National Fascist Party of Italy, a black flag with a fasces on it. |
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Line 513: | Line 1,093: | ||
}} |
}} |
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<br /> |
<br /> |
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==Relationships== |
==Relationships== |
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===Camerati=== |
===Camerati=== |
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*[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] - I'm the modern version of you. |
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*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] - |
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] - My best friend. |
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*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] - My father who taught me how to govern the nation. |
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] - My father who taught me how to govern the nation. |
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*[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]] - E per Benito Mussolini, eja eja alalà! |
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*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] - My beloved economic model. |
*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] - My beloved economic model. |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] - I was originally one of you and still integrated many of your ideas. |
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*[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism]] - My monarchist son, the good old-days of the Kingdom of Italy.<s> It's still a shame that the king backstabbed me </s> |
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*[[File:Ecofash.png]] [[Eco-Fascism]] - My son who loves the environment. |
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*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] - Syndicates matter too (as long as they're within the state). |
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*[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]] - My Spanish friend, you're welcome as ever. |
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*[[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism]] - My Austrian friend, I think you should ally with Nazis although you both had different ideas, in the end Austrians are ethnically and culturally Germans too. |
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*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]] - Pretty based, but be less reactionary and accept an alternate modernity. |
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*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] - I thank you a lot for supporting me and acknowledged me as il Duce d'Italia. But you can leave now. |
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*[[File:Cultural Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism]] - Exalting my nation and my culture is essential for the strengthening of the country. |
*[[File:Cultural Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism]] - Exalting my nation and my culture is essential for the strengthening of the country. |
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*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]] - Gotta love the OVRA! |
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*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism]] - A bit skeptical of this pure race stuff even though I accepted it post-1938, and you kinda ruined my name, but I can't deny our shared ideals and alliances. <s>You kinda scare me sometimes.</s> |
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*[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School]] - "Fascism entirely agrees with Mr. Maynard Keynes, despite the latter's prominent position as a Liberal. In fact, Mr. Keynes' excellent little book, ''The End of Laissez-Faire'' (1926) might, so far as it goes, serve as a useful introduction to fascist economics. There is scarcely anything to object to in it and there is much to applaud."<ref>James Strachey Barnes, ''Universal Aspects of Fascism'', Williams and Norgate, London: UK, 1928, pp. 113-114</ref> |
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*[[File:Showa-kanmuri.png]] [[Showa Statism]] - Based but poor Chinese and Koreans, they belong to important cultures too, respect them. |
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*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]] - My more openly Christian son. <s>Ngl, some of your followers are way too extreme for my liking</s> |
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*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] - Ensuring the people's welfare by means of unitary nationalism is one of my goals. Commies should stop acting like you being my social variant is a bad thing. |
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*[[File:Monarcho-Fascism.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism]] - My monarchist son from the good old days of the Kingdom of Italy.<s> It's still a shame that the king backstabbed me</s> |
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*[[File:Fut2.png]] [[Futurism]] - I love your art! Also, thanks for helping me take Italy! This is how true progressivism should be done; without all that hippie garbage. Although, you go a bit too far at times. |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]] - I abolished slavery in Ethiopia. |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Ecofash.png]] [[Eco-Fascism]] - My son who loves the environment. |
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*[[File:Fut2.png]] [[Futurism]] - I was directly inspired by you, and I really love your art! Although you may have dragged me back in 1919, I'm still glad to see many of you joining my movement. |
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*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]] - Gotta love the OVRA |
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*[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]] - My good friend who adapted my doctrine well to the Spanish nation. Well, José Antonio was kind of a dick for trying to reject me but at least he was fascist in everything else but name. |
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*[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesianism]] - "Fascism entirely agrees with Mr. Maynard Keynes, despite the latter's prominent position as a Liberal. In fact, Mr. Keynes' excellent little book, ''The End of Laissez-Faire'' (1926) might, so far as it goes, serve as a useful introduction to fascist economics. There is scarcely anything to object to in it and there is much to applaud."<ref>James Strachey Barnes, ''Universal Aspects of Fascism'', Williams and Norgate, London: UK, 1928, pp. 113-114</ref> |
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*[[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism]] - My Austrian friend, I think you should ally with Nazis although you both had different ideas, in the end Austrians are ethnically and culturally Germans too. |
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*[[File:ReactPix.png]] [[Reactionary Modernism]] - The only reactionary I really like. Keeping our traditions while we embrace modernity is something we want to do. |
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**{{Alias|AusFash.png|File:AusFash.png|But we are the '''better''' Germans!}} |
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*[[File:Sansepolcrismo.png]] [[Futurism#Sansepolcrismo|Sansepolcrismo]] - Literally my main inspiration (even if you are too progressive and leftist). |
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*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] - I thank you a lot for supporting me and acknowledging me as il Duce d'Italia. You too are part of our latin-mediterranean heritage, after all. <s>Just stay out of my way and remain in your city-state.</s> |
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*[[File: Franco.png]] [[Francoism]] - Defeating the Spanish Republican degenerate coalition of libtards, succdems, and commies was very based. I sent my brigades to assist you in the Spanish Civil War, and so were your white terror and Catholic traditionalism. <s>Can you pls join the Axis, though? </s> |
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*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism]] - We must restore the Roman Empire! |
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*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - I'm skeptical of this pure race stuff, and you kinda ruined my name, but I can't deny our shared ideals and alliances. |
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*[[File:Showa-kanmuri.png]] [[Showa Statism]] - Based, but stop killing Chinese and Koreans. They belong to important civilizations too, respect them. <s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVd8quM_DbM Anchovy my beloved]</s> |
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*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] - Ensuring the people's welfare by means of unitary nationalism is one of my goals. |
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*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - Modern online supporters. Keep posting those [[File:FashSatirism.png]] memes! |
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*[[File:Hindutva.png]] [[Hindutva]] - I inspired you sooo much! |
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*[[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism]] - The Strapaese is based. |
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*[[File:ReactPix.png]] [[Reactionary Modernism]] - The only reactionary I really like. Keeping our traditions while embracing modernity is something we want to do. Not to mention, how technologies will be helpful for increasing life quality of nation and its strength through new military weapons. |
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*[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism]] - "[...] The victorious one is Bismarck, who never knew where the religion of freedom was based and which prophets it used. It is symptomatic that a people of high civilization, like the German people, completely ignored, throughout the entire XIX century, the religion of freedom. [...] Germany achieved its national unity outside of liberalism, against liberalism, a doctrine that seems alien to the German soul, an essentially monarchical soul, while liberalism is the historical and logical antechamber of anarchy.""<ref>''The Doctrine of Fascism'', Ch. II, VII.</ref> |
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===Dubbiosi=== |
===Dubbiosi=== |
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*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] & [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] - "If fascism is monarchist, it is no longer fascism; if fascism is republican, it is no longer fascism."<ref>Renzo De Felice, ''Mussolini Giornalista'', pp 321-324.</ref> <s>But I prefer the latter, and by a LOT</s> |
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*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]] - ''“The nationalist state was an aristocratic state, enforcing itself upon the masses through the power conferred upon by its origins. The fascist state, on the contrary, is a popular state, and as such, a democratic state par excellence.”'' - Giovanni Gentile |
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*[[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism]] - Can you stop calling me a "christcuck"? And wtf is this Jewish souls business? And pls tone down the paganism. |
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*[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]] - In my opinion, theocracy is reactionary, but secularism is also foolish because the country's religion and faith must be in politics, otherwise, the nation's motivation and resistance will be greatly reduced. A true fascist is neither theocratic nor secular. |
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*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy]] - I would support you if you promise your people doesn't massively come to my country. <s> They even gave me the title of [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sword_of_Islam_(Mussolini) "Protector of Islam"] </s> |
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*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] - Informed my belief in revolution and in the power of myth in building a movement’s support base, but let’s get rid of all of this Marxian bullshit. |
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*[[File: Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]] - I'd support Bismarck's State Socialism but you are different from that previous one. |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism]] - Can you stop calling me a "christcuck"? And wtf is this Jewish souls business? Please take your meds. |
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*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] - You gave us nationalism which is excellent! Fraternity is cool too. However, your ideas of tolerance and liberty are degenerate beyond belief. Only through the absolute state can the individual be free. |
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*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] - Authpilled Succdem. Can be nice with some nationalism and conservatism there. But many of you hates me for being too ultranationalist and autocratic, which is cringe. |
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*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - "You cannot get rid of me because I am and always will be a socialist. You hate me because you still love me. Do not believe, even for a moment, that by stripping me of my membership card you do the same to my Socialist beliefs, nor that you would restrain me of continuing to work in favor of Socialism and of the Revolution." |
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*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] - I was republican at first then went monarchist after taking power, and finally, got a republic in 1943! |
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*[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - [[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism|His]] c*mmie son. At least he has good social and cultural views. |
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*[[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory]] - Same as above, but good job at hating [[File:Libtard.png]] liberals. |
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*[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]] - [[File:Nazi.png]] [[National Socialism|His]] c*ppie son. At least he has good social and cultural views. |
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*[[File:Racenat.png]] [[Racial Nationalism]] - "Race! It is a feeling, not a reality; ninety-five percent, at least, is a feeling. Nothing can make me believe that biologically pure races currently exist." <s> Don't bring up my [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_racial_laws racial laws] </s> |
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*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - Obsolete conservative bourgeoisie but at least is better than the rest of his family. |
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*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - You advised me to enter a war I couldn't win, then switched side, asshole! But then I wouldn't exist without you. |
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - You advised me to enter a war I couldn't win, then switched side, asshole! But then I wouldn't exist without you. |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]] - A great child of mine, but what's up with Otto? Gregor was the better sibling anyways.. |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism]] - Same discourse for the guy above. |
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*[[File:Racenat.png]] [[Racial Nationalism]] and [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - "Race! It is a feeling, not a reality; ninety-five percent, at least, is a feeling. Nothing can make me believe that biologically pure races currently exist." <s> Don't bring up my [[w:Italian_racial_laws|racial laws]], which I only created to ingratiate myself with Germany </s> |
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*[[File:Neosoc.png]] [[Neosocialism]] - Same discourse for the guy above |
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*[[File:Statecap.png]] [[State Capitalism]] - Statocracy is great but I don't think we have the same definition of it. We also both like nationalizing industries, albeit for different reasons. |
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*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - Obsolete and tends to degeneracy but we were temporarily allies to defeat [[File:Marxlen.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|them]]. |
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*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy]] - I would grant you religious freedom if you promise that your people do not come to my country in mass. <s>Though, they did gave me the title of [[w:Sword_of_Islam_(Mussolini)|"Protector of Islam"]]</s> |
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - Another obsolete bourgeois liberal, but thanks for your back up in the Risorgimento, A.K.A. the good old times. |
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*[[File:Kahan.png]] [[Kahanism]] - You act and speak like me, only Jewish and ''much more'' economically rightist. <s> Also most of my children and [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|him]] hate you</s> |
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*[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionarism]] - You have some good ideas and the Roman Empire was extremely based, but you must learn to embrace modernity. Come on, some futurist ideals can't hurt, can they? |
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*[[File:Bibi.png]] [[Zionism|Bibism]] -Same as above,but more moderate. |
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*[[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]] - You gave us nationalism which is awesome! Fraternity is cool too. However, your ideas of tolerance and liberty are not that good. Only through the absolute state can the individual be free. |
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*[[File:AuthCon2.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]] - We both embrace Authority and share common enemies, but you can also be quite reactionary at times. Overall, [[File:AusFash.png]] [[Austrofascism|so]][[Francoism|me]] [[File:Franco.png]] of your variants are cool while I oppose [[File:Zog I.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism#Albania|oth]][[Metaxism|ers]] [[File:Metaxi.png]]. |
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*[[File: Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism]] - We have a lot in common but you are an anti-imperialist. |
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*[[File:Franco.png]] [[Francoism]] - You were going in a good direction at first. I backed you against the republicans, but you eventually betrayed the Falangists and embraced liberal economics instead. Just why, Franco? |
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*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang Kai-shek Thought]] - Based white terror, but your opposition to Japan’s based empire and the declaration of war on Axis were just bruh, and so was your attempt at democratization in the 1940s. At least you did white terror again back in Taiwan for another two and half decades. |
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*[[File:Salazar.png]] [[Salazarism]] - You’re no better than [[File:Franco.png]] [[Francoism|him]], you purged the national syndicalists in his country, and denounced me and called me a pagan! |
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*[[File: Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - How you deal with the Uyghurs is based but still pretty confusing. |
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*[[File:Anfashf.png]] [[Anarcho-Fascism]] - Oxymoron. How can you have "everything within the state" without a state? |
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**{{Alias|Anfashf.png|File:Anfashf.png|It's ''"Everything within the commune"'', father. Everything within the commune, nothing outside the commune, nothing against the commune.}} |
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**{{Alias|Fash.png|File:Fash.png|Son, I think you have a problem.}} |
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*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] - Same as above but mutualist. |
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*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - Some like Dino Grandi and Emilio de Bono support you while the Sanscreplismo and Mussolini wanted to get rid of you. |
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*[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] & [[File:CapFash.png]] [[National Capitalism]] - Communism and capitalism are incompatible with the third position. But [[File:Nicola Bombacci.png]] Nicola Bombacci is a good friend, and so was [[File:Alberto_de%27_Stefani.png]] Alberto de' Stefani until he started to criticize the regime. |
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*[[File:Grayzone.png]] [[Mediacracy|The Grayzone]] - Pretty cool if you ignore their lack of support for corporatist economics. |
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*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]] - Same as progressivism, but some people accuse you of acting like me at times, and I have a variant that is pretty much exactly like you except slightly different. |
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===Nemici d'Italia=== |
===Nemici d'Italia=== |
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*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[ |
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - THE BIGGEST ENEMY OF THE PEOPLE! |
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*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] - Aren't you just [[File: |
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]] - Aren't you just [[File:LibCommie.png]] [[Marxism|communism]] again?! |
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*[[File:BreadTube.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|BreadTube]] - Why can’t you get it through your thick skulls?! I have a mutual hatred with the above guy. For the love of God stop telling lies about what fascism is!!! It’s not when someone is an authcon or when they are a right-populist!! If you keep messing up the two, I will be happy to personally send my black shirts to show you true fascism. |
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*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - Weak and degenerate system. |
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*[[File:Bidenism.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Bidenism]] - No, you are not even close to the original fascist ideal lol. Why do tankies keep calling you me? |
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*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] - I wish I was successful in getting rid of you. |
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*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - Ultra-egalitarian, globalist prick who calls me a capitalist, despite the fact that he himself entered into an alliance with the capitalists against our glorious Axis, and uses me as a straw man in his propaganda. No Bolshevism in our country! <s>Just ignore that we had a honeymoon period<ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo-Soviet_Pact</ref>. Also we sometimes [[File:Natbol-Alt.png]] mix.</s> |
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*[[File:StateOO.png]] [[State Oriental Orthodoxy]] - We colonzied you, admit it and stop crying you n*gro orthodox scum. |
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*[[File:Classlib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - Obsolete and prone to degeneracy, you're the reason Italy was in such a deplorable state after WW1! But we were temporarily allies to defeat [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|them]]. |
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*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - BRING IT ON MOTHERFUCKER! |
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*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - Rebranded liberalism is still liberalism, stupid! <s>But thanks for your back up in the Risorgimento, A.K.A. the good old times.</s> |
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*[[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism]] - Degenerates who want to get rid of private ownership altogether and hate the nation, some based takes though, and I was once one of you. |
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*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - Another obsolete conservative bourgeoisie, but at least [[File:Pareto.png]] Pareto is sometimes called a proto-fascist. |
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*[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - "History does not travel backwards. The Fascist doctrine has not taken De Maistre as its prophet. Monarchical absolutism is of the past, and so is ecclesiolatry. Dead and done for are feudal privileges and the division of society into closed, uncommunicating castes." <s>At least we both like the Roman Empire and oppose hippie garbage. I am not anything like you though besides some variants overlapping.</s> |
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*[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - “Democracy is talking itself to death. The people do not know what they want; they do not know what is best for them. There is too much foolishness, too much-lost motion. Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice, it is a fallacy. You in America will see that someday.” |
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*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] - I wish I was successful in getting rid of you. |
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*[[File:Antifash2.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - BRING IT ON MOTHERFUCKER! |
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*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - You don't understand what true progress should look like. Keeping the traditions of the nation is important. |
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - You don't understand what true progress should look like. Keeping the traditions of the nation is important. |
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*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Degenerates who want to make everything controlled by bankers who hate the nation |
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Degenerates who want to make everything controlled by bankers who hate the nation. But [[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] some of you are based <s>for a contradiction</s>. |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism]] - How can you call yourself a nationalist when you sold your country out to them [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|th]][[Neoliberalism|em]] [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]]?! |
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*[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]] - All her children are degenerates, especially when it comes to [[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|him]]! <s>Be grateful I translated Kropotkin's degenerate works into my glorious language!</s> |
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*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - You're a traitor for surrendered to the Allies! |
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*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiangism]] - Based white terror, but your opposition to Japan’s imperial ambitions and the declaration of war on Axis were just cringe, and so was your attempt at democratization in the 1940s. |
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*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - Pure degeneracy! <s>Be grateful I translated Kropotkin's degenerate works into my glorious language!</s> |
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*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - Degenerate like the last one but a lot smarter <s>ngl managerialism is cool</s>. |
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*[[File:Hcon.png]] [[LGBT Conservatism]] - Trans-Human Rights? More like TRASH-UMAN RIGHTS! |
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*[[File:Anpacf.png]] [[Anarcho-Pacifism]] - Blood alone moves the wheel of history. |
*[[File:Anpacf.png]] [[Anarcho-Pacifism]] - Blood alone moves the wheel of history. |
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*[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism]] - FUCK YOU TITO, |
*[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism]] - FUCK YOU TITO, I'M NOT GOING BACK IN THE PIT! |
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*[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - You should have listened to Recep Peker. Also, you are anti-imperialist and progressive and opposed to my ambitions. |
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*[[File:Soupcap.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Supercapitalism]] - "At this stage, supercapitalism finds its inspiration and its justification in a utopia: the utopia of unlimited consumption. Supercapitalism's ideal is the standardization of the human race from the cradle to the grave. Supercapitalism wants all babies to be born exactly the same length so that the cradles can be standardized and all children persuaded to like the same toys. It wants all men to don the very same uniform, to read the same book, to have the same tastes in films, and to desire the same so-called labor-saving devices. This is not the result of caprice. It inheres in the logic of events, for only thus can supercapitalism make its plans." |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - You are a liberal too. |
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*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism]] - A living contradiction. |
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*[[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]] - You have two options: 1 - You get back to the kitchen. 2 - You get killed. The choice is yours. |
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*[[File:Church.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Churchillism]] - Bombe e spezzon, bombe e spezzon, sulle funesta Albion! |
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*[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - You should have listened to Recep Peker. Also, you are anti-imperialist and progressive and opposed my ambitions. |
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*[[File:Annil.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism]] and [[File:Illeg.png]] [[Illegalism]] - Danger to a nation and people! |
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*[[File: Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - Democracy?? Human rights??? Progressivism???? Free market and welfarism????? CRINGE!! |
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*[[File:Soupcap.gif]] [[Fordism|Supercapitalism]] - "At this stage, supercapitalism finds its inspiration and its justification in a utopia: the utopia of unlimited consumption. Supercapitalism's ideal is the standardization of the human race from the cradle to the grave. Supercapitalism wants all babies to be born exactly the same length so that the cradles can be standardized and all children persuaded to like the same toys. It wants all men to don the very same uniform, to read the same book, to have the same tastes in films, and to desire the same so-called labor-saving devices" <s>Don’t care what tankies say you’re the true final, degenerated form of capitalism.</s> |
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*[[File:Nordmodel.png]] [[Nordic Model]] - Same as the above but even worse due to lax immigration control and multiculturalism. |
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*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] - Under no circumstances must you be allowed to speak. |
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*[[File: Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - Imperialism may be based, but your wars are for Degenerate Liberal Capitalism! Plus, you are an obstacle for my goals! Get wrecked by Idi Amin, stupid c***. |
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*[[File:Esosoc.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism]] - You know what? I take back what I said about [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|him]]. YOU'RE THE WORST ENEMY NOT ONLY OF OUR CIVILIZATION, BUT OF THE ENTIRE WORLD! |
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*[[File:ItalianResistance.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Italian Resistance]] - REEEE STOP HUNTING FOR ME!!!! |
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*[[File:StateOO.png]] [[State Oriental Orthodoxy]] - We colonized Ethiopia, cope. |
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*[[File:Statlib.png]] [[State Liberalism]] - Supercapitalism, culture destruction, and globalism? DIE! |
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==Further Information== |
==Further Information== |
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===Literature=== |
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*[https://ia601009.us.archive.org/9/items/OriginsAndDoctrineOfFascismGiovanniGentile/Origins%20and%20Doctrine%20of%20Fascism%20-%20Giovanni%20Gentile.pdf The Doctrine of Fascism] by [[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Caesarism|Benito]] [[Ultranationalism|Muss]][[Corporatism|olini]] and [[File:Gentile.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Giovanni Gentile]] |
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*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0192892495 Fascism] by Roger Griffin |
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*[https://www.amazon.comdp/0765805936 Giovanni Gentile: Philosopher of Fascism] by A. James Gregor |
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*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0691052867 Italian Fascism and Developmental Dictatorship] by A. James Gregor |
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*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0691127905 Mussolini's Intellectuals: Fascist Social and Political Thought] by A. James Gregor |
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*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0691006296/ Neither Right Nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France] by Zeev Sternhell |
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*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/0691032890 The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution] by Zeev Sternhell |
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*[https://fascio.substack.com/p/what-is-fascism What Is Fascism?] by Zoltanous |
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*[https://archive.org/details/WhatItalyOwesToMussolini1937ByMarioMissiroli_201710/page/n11/mode/2up What Italy owes Mussolini] by Mario Missiroli |
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*[https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0857CGSPH Benito Mussolini: The Birth of the New Democracy] by Gertrude M. Godden |
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===Wikipedia=== |
===Wikipedia=== |
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*[[File:Fash.png]] [[w:Fascism|Fascism]] |
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*[[File:NeoFash.png]] [[w:Neo-fascism|Neo-fascism]] |
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*[[wikipedia:Fascism|Fascism]] |
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*[[File:Sansepolcrismo.png]] [[w:Sansepolcrismo|Sansepolcrismo]] |
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*[[wikipedia:Neo-fascism|Neo-fascism]] |
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*[[File:PalUltranat.png]] [[w:Palingenetic_ultranationalism|Palingenetic Ultranationalism]] |
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*[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansepolcrismo Sansepolcrismo] |
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*[[File:Cooperate stateism.png]] [[w:Fascist_syndicalism|Fascist syndicalism]] |
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palingenetic_ultranationalism Palingenetic Ultranationalism] |
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*[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[w:Benito_Mussolini|Benito Mussolini]] |
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*[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist_syndicalism Fascist syndicalism] |
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*[[w:Fasces_of_Revolutionary_Action|Fasces of Revolutionary Action]] |
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*[[wikipedia:Benito_Mussolini|Benito Mussolini]] |
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*[[ |
*[[w:Italian_Fasces_of_Combat|Italian Fasces of Combat]] |
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**[[w:National_Blocs|National Blocs]] |
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*[[wikipedia:Italian_Fasces_of_Combat|Italian Fasces of Combat]] |
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*[[w:National_Fascist_Party|National Fascist Party]] |
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**[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Blocs National Blocs] |
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*[[ |
**[[w:National_List_(Italy)|National List]] |
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*[[w:Italian_Social_Republic|Italian Social Republic]] |
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**[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_List_(Italy) National List] |
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*[[ |
**[[w:Republican_Fascist_Party|Republican Fascist Party]] |
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*[ |
*[[w:Economy_of_Italy_under_fascism|Economy of Italy under fascism]] |
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**[ |
**[[w:National_Council_of_Corporations|National Council of Corporations]] |
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**[ |
**[[w:Chamber_of_Fasces_and_Corporations|Chamber of Fasces and Corporations]] |
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**[ |
**[[w:Pact_of_the_Vidoni_Palace|Pact of the Vidoni Palace]] |
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**[[w:Labour Charter of 1927|Labour Charter of 1927]] |
**[[w:Labour Charter of 1927|Labour Charter of 1927]] |
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**[[w:Quota_90|Quota 90]] |
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**[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_for_the_Lira Battle for the Lira] |
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**[[w:Battle_for_the_Lira|Battle for the Lira]] |
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**[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quota_90 Quota 90] |
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**[ |
**[[w:Battle_for_Land|Battle for Land]] |
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**[ |
**[[w:Battle_for_Grain|Battle for Grain]] |
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**[ |
**[[w:Battle_for_Births|Battle for Births]] |
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**[[w:Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro|National Afterwork Club]] |
**[[w:Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro|National Afterwork Club]] |
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*[[w:Spazio vitale|Vital Space]] |
*[[w:Spazio vitale|Vital Space]] |
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*[ |
*[[w:Italian_Social_Movement|Italian Social Movement]] |
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*[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement Italian Social Movement] |
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===Videos=== |
===Videos=== |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= |
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSrSbyFXsMo The Three Forms Of Fascism] by [[File:SFO.png]] [[National Liberalism|ShortFatOtaku]] |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O00Xl9GQsoA Understanding Fascism] by [[File:Monsieur Z.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Monsieur Z]] |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6U8SAvTscs F A S C I S M] |
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6U8SAvTscs F A S C I S M] |
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*[https://odysee.com/@keithwoods:e/the-philosophy-of-fascism:f The Philosophy of Fascism] |
*[https://odysee.com/@keithwoods:e/the-philosophy-of-fascism:f The Philosophy of Fascism] by [[File:EcoStrass.png]] [[Strasserism|Keith Woods]] |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdY_IMZH2Ko FASCISM DEFINED] by [[File:TIKH.png]] [[Austrian School|TIKhistory]] |
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====Channels==== |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvm8I1mnucM Comparing the ideologies of Hitler, Mussolini and Mosley] by [[File:TIKH.png]] [[Austrian School|TIKhistory]] |
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*[https://youtube.com/channel/UCUW_Y37txa_g0UERljC1f2w Blackshirted American] |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1T_98uT1IZs FASCISM: An In-Depth Explanation] by [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Ryan Chapman]] |
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===Online Communities=== |
===Online Communities=== |
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*[https://boards.4chan.org/pol/ /pol/] |
*[https://boards.4chan.org/pol/ /pol/] |
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===Citations=== |
===Citations=== |
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<references |
<references /> |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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Fascism-jao.png|Original image |
Fascism-jao.png|Original image |
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Fashart19.png |
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File:LiberalFascismBall.png|Liberal Fascism |
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ThirdPositionismBall.png|Third Positionism |
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QuisaMaps-ThirdPosition.jpg|Credit: QuisaMaps, [https://www.deviantart.com/quisamaps/art/The-Third-Position-Countryballs-704216131 Source] |
QuisaMaps-ThirdPosition.jpg|Credit: QuisaMaps, [https://www.deviantart.com/quisamaps/art/The-Third-Position-Countryballs-704216131 Source] |
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Legend2T-Fascism.png |
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WackyCompass.png |
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O26ms55e7o851.png|u/Eu_Sou_BR [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/hkmbnw/a_tale_of_the_spanish_civil_war_reposted_to/ Source] |
O26ms55e7o851.png|u/Eu_Sou_BR [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/hkmbnw/a_tale_of_the_spanish_civil_war_reposted_to/ Source] |
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Sy6pctpeaay61.png|u/Eu_Sou_BR [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/n92vu3/fascism_goes_to_gay_baby_jail/ Source] |
Sy6pctpeaay61.png|u/Eu_Sou_BR [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/n92vu3/fascism_goes_to_gay_baby_jail/ Source] |
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MeetTheAuths.png|By bonepennies |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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{{Authunity}} |
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{{Fash}} |
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{{Totalitarians}} |
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==Navigation== |
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{{Navbox/Authunity}} |
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{{Navbox/Fascists}} |
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{{Navbox/Nationalists}} |
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[[pl:Faszyzm]] |
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[[zh:法西斯主义]] |
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[[tr:Faşizm]] |
[[tr:Faşizm]] |
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[[Category:Culturally Right]] |
[[Category:Culturally Right]] |
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[[Category:Canon ideologies]] |
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[[Category:Male Characters]] |
[[Category:Male Characters]] |
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[[Category:Corporatists]] |
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[[Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]] |
Latest revision as of 19:44, 14 August 2024
"We represent a new principle in the world, we represent the clear, categorical, definitive antithesis of the entire world of democracy, of plutocracy, of freemasonry, of the entire world, to put it shortly, of the immortal principles of '89."
"For Fascism...the State and the individual are one, or better, perhaps, "State" and "individual" are terms that are inseparable in a necessary synthesis."
Fascism is a totalitarian,
culturally alternate modernist,
palingenetic ultranationalist and
third-positionist ideology. Fascism originates from the teachings of
Benito Mussolini and
Giovanni Gentile, originally outlined in The Doctrine of Fascism. Fascism has had many iterations throughout history which have built upon Mussolini's and Gentile's ideas, while the form of fascism that does not built off of it, but rather follows the original doctrine is called Italian Fascism or Classical Fascism.
The name "fascism" comes from the Etruscan symbol by the name of "fasces", which is a bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes including an axe with its blade emerging. This iconography meant to symbolize the common fascistic belief pervading their doctrine, that, in their belief, the citizenry of the nation are weak divided, but strong united under the banner, whether that banner be of state, nation, army, or really anything of the like, much like the tight-bound sticks of a fasces.
Conceptions
Italian Fascism
Italian Fascism is the original fascist ideology, born from the writings and practices of Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini. We see it's historical practice by Benito Mussolini's parties: the
National Fascist Party (PNF), which ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, and the Republican Fascist Party that lorded over the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945. Italian Fascism is also seen with-in the post-war Italian Social Movement.
Sansepolcrismo ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/3/3b/Guildsoc.png)
Sansepolcrismo, also called Arditi-Fascism, is a term which refers to the movement that came before fascism led by
Benito Mussolini. The movement originated on March 23 1919 at Piazza San Sepolcro in Milan. The ideological basis was a
semi-socialist one, the movement presented itself as
progressive in the beginning with a very radical program.
The program declares the movement as
nationalist,
anti-imperialist and
syndicalist promoting the acceptance of the demands of the working class.
It is remarkable that initially the Fasci, according to Sansepolcro's program, were not properly
anti-democratic, indeed declaring as their fundamental principle democratic participation in "free elections".
In the Italian Social Republic some of the points of this program were brought up again even if they were never really applied.
Neo-Fascism ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/3/37/Neonazi_ball.png)
![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/0/01/Fash21.png)
Neo-Fascism originates from the aftermath of World War II and the defeat of the Axis Powers. Neo-Fascism tends to believe that it's own nation is superior to all others but is usually less associative with Totalitarianism but still holds the concepts of
Illiberal Democracy.
Neo-Fascism is usually right to far-right politically, but still somewhat Corporatist economically. Neo-Fascism caries many ideals from
Nazism
as it took concepts from the
Italian Social Republic (1944-1945).
The first major Neo-Fascist movement was the Italian Social Movement, which was dissolved in 1995. Some people associate Neo-Fascism with Francoism as the Fascist ideology continued to rule Spain up until 1975. A more well known variation of Neo-Fascism is
Neo-Nazism which is the version of
National Socialism
that also began after World War II.
Neo-Nazism tends to be more racist than generic Neo-Fascism is, but not as much as
Nazism
is.
Neo-Fascism has gained recent popularity in Greece following the Great Recession and recent economic hardships in the country leading to the creation of the political party Golden Dawn. In the
United States,
Neo-Nazism has seen a resurgence following the 2016 presidential election. The
Neo-Nazi movement is the third version of the
Ku Klux Klan
, which evolved into Neo-Fascism and
Neo-Nazism after 1950 despite initially being
Neo-Confederate. Neo-Fascism also has also spawned
Alt-Right.
Progressive Fascism
Main article: Futurism and
State Liberalism
Progressive Fascism (also called Progressive Third Positionism,
Revolutionary Fascism, and
Futurist Fascism) is an ideology (usually third positionist) which combines stances from
Authoritarian Progressivism and
Fascism. The term refers to
- Fascists who lean more towards the
Anti-Traditionalist or
Ultra-Modernist elements of the ideology (such as
Secularism and
Futurism).
- Those who justify Fascism on Progressivist grounds (such as universalist ideas about an objectively desirable future).
- Authoritarian Progressives who adopt aesthetic or organizational inspiration from fascist or third positionist ideologies while assigning the latter secondary importance.
Adherents view Authoritarianism or
Totalitarianism as essential for dismantling outdated institutions and traditions deemed a hinderance to national greatness, believing they must face destruction by a top-down iconoclasm. drawing parallels with ideologies like
Maoism and
Jacobinism. Progressive Fascists thus see
Palingenetic Ultranationslim as the creation of a forward-thinking society which is liberated from the constraints of the past. Progressive Fascists often want to rejuvenate or modernize traditions which make the nation stronger as well. Consequently, proponents of Progressive Fascism often advocate for
Imperialism,
Militarism,
Futurism, and
Corporatism.
Perhaps an example of this ideology is Marinetti's
Futurist Political Party, which would later merge with and try to influence Mussolini's National Fascist Party;
Pekerism and certain members of the
Kuomintang were also instances of Progressive Fascism. The left-wing actual idealists of the National Fascist Party (PNF) also combined progressive ideals with corporate ultranationalism and imperialism (e.g., Italo Balbo, Mussolini's Minister of Corporations and Governor of Libya).
As a pejorative, "Progressive Fascism" is used as an insult by non-fascist right-wing ideologues to describe advocates of Social Liberalism or
Progressivism who exhibit "fascistic" tendencies. Perhaps the best example is the Justin Trudeau administration, which has pushed for hate speech laws and gave a platform to a former member of the Waffen SS, and has also been accused of trampling on indigenous sovereignty, and cracking down on dissent (e.g., busting the trucker's convoy strike). In his book "Liberal Fascism: The Secret History of the American Left, from Mussolini to the Politics of Meaning,"
Jonah Goldberg accuses
Woodrow Wilson and
Franklin Roosevelt of exhibiting fascistic tendencies.
Techno-Fascism ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/0/0d/TechNaticon.png)
Techno-Fascism is a political ideology that combines elements of Fascism with
technocratic ideals. They support the use of
machinery,
scientific management, and
expert-driven governance to achieve the
palingenetic ultranationalist aims associated with Fascism. Unlike most other Fascist ideologies, Techno-Fascism often calls for a
non-partisan state, believing a regime dominated by experts with streamlined bureaucratic processes is superior to a one-party system which is still divisive and inefficient. Techno-Fascists also tend to be either
Corporatists,
State Capitalists, or
National Capitalists, believing a technocratic regime would best align economic interests with the national. Two examples of this ideology include
Reform Bureaucratism and
Neosocialism. Some scholars argue that contemporary China under the
Communist Party of China is Techno-Fascist.
Stefano Delle Chiaie ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/0/03/NeoFash.png)
Stefano Delle Chiaie was an Italian neo-fascist terrorist. He was the founder of Avanguardia Nazionale, a member of Ordine Nuovo, and founder of Lega nazionalpopolare. Delle Chiaie started out by being involved in various political actions in Italy during the 1950s and 1960s, such as protesting against
Eisenhower's visit to Italy or fighting against the Italian Communist Party, and infiltrating and breaking up left-wing demonstrations. Delle Chiaie was known for his close affiliation with various
anti-communist dictators.
The Italian terrorist took part in former French army officer
Yves Guérin-Sérac's "Aginter Press", an anti-communist mercenary organization founded in
António de Oliveira Salazar's
Portugal in 1965. Delle Chiaie assisted former Italian navy commander Junio Valerio Borghese in the attempted 1970 coup d'atat Golpe Borghese against the Italian government. After the coup failed Delle Chiaie escaped to
Francoist Spain and met with future members of the GAL paramilitary group. Delle Chiaie actively participated in Operation Condor on behalf of US-backed military dictatorships in Latin America and worked for both
Augusto Pinochet's political police, the DINA,
the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (Triple A) and
Hugo Banzer's dictatorship in
Bolivia. He also took part in the 'Cocaine Coup' of 1980 that brought Bolivian military dictator
Luis García Meza to power.
During a 1997 hearing in Italy before the Commission on terrorism headed by senator Giovanni Pellegrino, Delle Chiaie spoke about a "black fascist International" and his hopes of creating the conditions of an "international revolution" and admitted to having taken part in the pan-nationalist New European Order (NOE) organization.
Stefano Delle Chiaie died on 10 September 2019, in Rome, Italy.
Distinct Iterations of Fascism
Red Fascism ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/b/be/Stalin.png)
Main article: Stalinism,
National Bolshevism and
Strasserism
"Red Fascism" is a pejorative term for communist regimes, used especially in the cold war, even though it had been before. The term's first appearance was coined by Italian archist essayist Luigi Fabbri, in which he claimed that the Bolsheviks would be red fascists and would use fascist methods against their opponents. The Marxists Franz Borkenau and Otto Rühle have also used this term, so much so that Otto Rühle stated that "the struggle against fascism must begin with the struggle against Bolshevism".
Subsequently, the term was further intensified against the Stalin government, especially for its totalitarianism, personality cult, imperialism, forced labor camps, and repression and genocides of some ethnic minorities. The accusations intensified after the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, in which the Times claimed that "Hitlerism is brown communism, Stalinism is red fascism" and Mussolini praised Stalin at the time of the pact. Kurt Schumacher, a survivor of Nazi concentration camps, claimed that pro-communists were "red-painted Nazis".
This term was used a lot in the cold war, especially in various magazines and even with some socialists using this term, such as Norman Thomas. J. Edgar Hoover, former director of the FBI, has already made speeches that cited the term red fascism. Many anti-communists have already used it as a derogatory term against the USSR.
Even though it is a derogatory term, many Nazbols espouse both fascist and communist ideals, the most notable being Sven Olov Lindholm,
Gregor Strasser,
Nicola Bombacci and others.
Currently, the term is still used in a derogatory way used predominantly by rightists (non-fascists) and non-communist leftists.
Liberal Fascism ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/8/88/Liberal_Fascism.png)
The term "Liberal Fascism" was coined 2008 by Jonah Goldberg who claimed that Fascism and Social Liberalism had the same root. It only gained attention on the PCB Wiki after
MapOfFish LARPed as a Liberal Fascist and explained it as an ideology where
Liberalism and
Progressivism are enforced through
Totalitarianism. Liberal Fascism is often mistaken with
National Liberalism.
The term "Liberal Fascism" can also refer to the beliefs of Alberto de' Stefani, who was
Benito Mussolini's appointed Minister of Treasury and Finance of Italy from 1922 to 1925. As Treasury and Finance Minister, Stefani implemented
classical liberal economic policies such as free trade, tax cuts and privatization of businesses.
Social Fascism
The term "Social Fascism" is used by Stalinists to describe
Social Democracy, to make them look bad by making an analogy with a fascist 3rd position and social demoracy's "reformed capitalism".
Welfare Chauvinism can be considered a more literal interpretation of the term.
Post Fascism
Post-fascism is a label that identifies political parties and movements that transition from a fascist political ideology to a more moderate and mainline form of conservatism, abandoning the totalitarian traits of fascism and taking part in constitutional politics.
Beliefs
Ultranationalism
Ultranationalism is one of the tenets Fascist elements tend to agree on. They emphasize the importance of extreme devotion to one's own nation, state, or otherwise, without care to the individual and to rebirth the nation via National Palingenesis. As such, Fascism could be easily argued to be a rather
anti-individualist ideology, in fact extremely so, at least in vein of the greater society.
Economic Third Positionism ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/2/2d/Anticap.png)
Fascism, especially when taken through the lens of the more traditional sort, tend to despise both traditional markets &
Communism seeing both of them as degenerate, failures and denigrations to humanity. This corrupted ideal leads them to conclude that the only sound economic system is
Corporatism seeing as it as the only non-degenerate with no failures. Mind you, some more modern Fascistic elements have begun to lean toward
Marxist or
Capitalist (Sometimes mixes of
both
), however, generally Fascism is Corporatist economically.
Social and Cultural Stance
Fascism can't be described as fully reactionary or anti-traditional but rather a synthesis of Traditionalism and
Futurism's radical modernism. Despite its adoption of some traditional elements, it is still at its core revolutionary. It calls for an alternative interpretation of modernism, different from the
Liberal one, with a bigger focus on technology, speed and violence. A great national revolution is to be brought about. This is done to burn down all decadence and then rebuild the nation from the ashes. Fascism's views could also be described as a
Pragmatic combination of tradition and progress where it takes the "best parts" from both of them to
benefit the state and
rejuvenate the nation. It may adopt some traditional values if that helps the nation thrive, but it still remains deeply revolutionary and modernist with a radical view of the future.
However, in the modern-day some neo-fascist movements want to be seen as culturally reactionary to counter
western progressivism, which they believe is a form of
"Cultural Marxism". This is also common within
Alt-Right spaces. Although, this is only a façade and no fascist movements are actually
reactionary in policy.
Women's Rights and
Maternalism
The available evidence indicates that a significant number of early Italian feminists played a prominent role in the emergence of Fascism. Many of these feminists were actively involved in the activities of the squadristi, which were revolutionary shock groups. One notable example is Inés Donati, a young squadrista who joined the Italian Fasces of Combat, a group known for their violent clashes with communist militiamen. In 1921, Donati joined the Fascists for civil voluntary service and contributed to the propaganda efforts for Fascist candidates. She frequently faced attacks from anti-Fascist groups, demonstrating her remarkable fearlessness and resilience in the face of danger.
Donati, alongside a paramilitary group composed mostly of squadrismo members from Central Italy, successfully occupied the city of Rome during a large-scale Italian General Strike organized by anti-fascist forces. She actively participated in rescue operations and notably stood out as one of the few women who took part in the Fascist March on Rome. In 1923, she applied to join the paramilitary Blackshirts Voluntary Militia for National Security, which was formed that same year.
Mussolini said this about her:
"I have known of her fame for a long time and know that she is a fierce Italian, an indomitable fascist.” — Benito Mussolini quoted in Mussolini and fascist Italy by Martin Blinkhorn
In 1924, Inés Donati's health began to decline, and she tragically passed away at the age of 24 due to tuberculosis on November 3rd in Matelica. Her untimely death led to her being proclaimed a martyr by the Fascist party. In recognition of her significance, Donati's body was exhumed on March 23rd, 1933, and reburied at the Chapel of Heroes in the Verano cemetery in Rome. She became an emblem of youth and dedication. Furthermore, a health clinic in Matelica was dedicated to her in 1926. A bronze statue was also erected in her honor on October 17th, 1937. Sadly, during the partisan activities in 1944, the statue was removed.
In 1922, the International Feminist Congress took place in Rome, and it garnered the sponsorship of the National Fascist Party (PNF). Notably, Benito Mussolini himself attended the congress and delivered a speech endorsing the active political participation of women, thereby demonstrating a favorable stance toward women's involvement in politics.
Mussolini at the Feminist congress
On June 2nd, 1923, Benito Mussolini delivered a significant speech at the inaugural Women's Fascista Congress in Padua.
“Fascisti do not belong to the multitude of flops and sceptics who mean to belittle the social and political importance of women. What does the vote matter? You will have it! But even when women did not vote and did not wish to vote, in time past as in time present, women had always a preponderant influence in shaping the destinies of humanity. Thus the women of Fascism, who bravely wear the glorious “black shirt,” and gather around our standards, are destined to write a splendid page of history, to help, with self-sacrifice and deeds, Italian Fascism.” — Benito Mussolini, In Time Past As In Time Present, Woman Had Always a Preponderant Influence In Shaping The Destinies of Humanity
Fascism played a significant role in the formation of women-only groups known as the Women's Leagues. The first Women's League was established in Milan in 1919, and similar groups emerged shortly thereafter. The transformation of these feminist organizations into supporters of Fascism has been a topic that Italian historians have approached with caution. Prior to the rise of Fascism, women's issues were not a central focus of government policies. However, as early as 1919, the first Fascist manifesto of San Sepolcro, published in Il Popolo D'Italia, already pledged to grant women the right to vote. This promise attracted many feminists who subsequently aligned themselves with the Fascist movement.
Fascist manifesto of 1919
Once in power, Fascism swiftly fulfilled its promise of female emancipation by granting voting rights to women in 1925. Later that same year, the regime initiated the first reform of women's issues with the establishment of "The National Motherhood and Childhood Work." This organization aimed to provide support to mothers and children. In 1927, a campaign was launched to encourage increased birth rates. However, the comprehensive development of mass women's organizations had to be postponed until the early 1930s. Interestingly, one such organization that was promoted by the state was the "Association of Jewish Women of Italy."
To address women's desire for active participation and dedication to the national community, the regime embarked on a delicate balancing act between modernization and emancipation. After 1925, feminists redirected their efforts toward social volunteering and cultural activism, giving rise to a new nationwide feminine subculture. This new form of feminism came to be known as "healthy feminism" in contrast to what was perceived as "vain feminism." As a collective, feminists were generally enthusiastic about Fascism, with very few opposing it, mainly among conservative groups. However, these official women's groups have often been overlooked by historiography in favor of highlighting a narrative of anti-fascism, which portrays Fascism as inherently anti-woman due to its alleged adherence to traditionalism.
Fascism implemented a wide range of maternalistic policies, including the criminalization of abortion, protection and support for maternity, loans for married couples and newborns, career preferences for parents of large families, and the establishment of health and social assistance institutions for families and children.
This Fascist feminism is summarized by the Italian feminist Laura Casartelli:
“They were authentic for love of the homeland, a long humanitarianism and a lively social sentiment to spingere him to sympathize with the Fascist program of valorization of victory, of exaltation, of the national war." — Laura Casartelli quoted in Women and Fascism by Martin Blinkhorn
Valentine de Saint-Point, while not directly affiliated with Fascism, had associations with the Italian Futurist movement due to her involvement in European artistic movements. In 1912, she published the Manifesto of Futurist Women, which garnered significant attention and sparked discussions throughout Europe. Her feminist ideology, as outlined in the manifesto, focused on the liberation of female eroticism through the integration of masculine and feminine qualities into a unified entity. The impact of her writings was far-reaching, with translations widely circulated and women's roles becoming central to the debates within the Futurist movement. Over time, these ideas contributed to the idealization of women in Fascism, giving rise to the concept of Donna Fascista.
The concept of the ideal Fascist woman, known as Donna Fascista, was a unique and intriguing hybrid. She fulfilled her role within the family as a mother while simultaneously engaging in society and serving the interests of the Fascist State. This represented the essence of Fascist feminism. Unlike Liberal feminism, which aims to distance women from motherhood and promote their equal participation in traditionally male roles, Fascist feminism embraced and valued motherhood. It did not support abortion and did not view the family institution as an enemy. Therefore, it cannot be described as "liberating" from a Liberal perspective.
However, Fascist feminism did not gain prominence within the broader global feminist movement as it exists today. Its growth was hindered by the defeat of Fascism on the battlefield and by the stronger influence of Liberal feminism, which, along with the export of Marxist feminism, eventually paved the way for post-war gender feminism.
It is important to note that contemporary perspectives often view maternalist policies as unfavorable for women. However, Fascism held a contrasting belief, considering maternalism as a noble value to be revered and respected.
As for education it says this:
“Men and women are admitted to the competitions and qualification exams, with the exception of the competitions of classes IV, V limited to competitions for the technical institute VI and VII limited to the competitions for the classical high school and the scientific high school referred to in the attached table, which are reserved for men, and competitions and qualification exams for master gardener in teaching institutes, which are reserved for women.” — Article 11 of § 57.7.1 - R.D. December 9, 1926, n. 2480
The educational reform implemented during the Fascist era in Italy was highly unprecedented, particularly considering the country's deeply ingrained cultural conservatism. This period witnessed a notable emphasis on the significance of female sports, exemplified by the creation of women's youth organizations that operated alongside their male counterparts. Additionally, the establishment of the OMNI (Opera Nazionale Maternità e Infanzia) in 1925 further underscored the regime's commitment to supporting mothers and children in need. The OMNI specifically prioritized assistance to single mothers and remained active for a remarkable 50 years until 1975.
In 1936, Italian athlete Ondina Valla made history by becoming the first female Italian to secure an Olympic gold medal at the Berlin Olympic Games. Valla, affectionately known as "Little Wave," achieved this remarkable feat in the 80m hurdles event, notably setting a world record of 11.6 seconds during her semi-final performance. Her exceptional achievements positioned her as a role model among Italian youth.
Additionally, during the war, a significant number of women joined the Female Auxiliary Service, dedicating themselves to various essential roles in support of the war effort. This further exemplified the active participation and contributions of women during this period.
Imperialism
It is common, though it is not a rule, that Fascist ideals and nations tend to be imperialist in nature. For examples of this, we can look back the the Second World War, with the Fascist Italy taking over Ethiopia and Albania, and the Nazi Germany taking over most of Europe. These goals were brought on either by a concept of irredentism, commonly defined as reclaiming lost land to reach your nation's greatest extent, or expansionism, which is the desire to gain more land. Sometimes both can be used as a justification, like in Germany, where the idea of Lebensraum ran rampant.
Totalitarianism
One of the main features of fascism is totalitarianism. Fascism favors having a totalitarian dictator that has complete control over the country, subjecting all people who oppose the dictator to prison time or execution. In fact the word totalitarianism actually came from fascism and original fascist philosophers as well as fascist dictators were unironic supporters of totalitarianism. Its adoption of totalitarianism is not based on an opportunistic strife for power, but is rather a core belief of fascist philosophy. The hegelian concept of "the geist" is viewed through a national perspective where the state, as embodied through the people, is the body and the "national essence" is the soul. Fascism believes the state is everything and there must be total unity of the state and must purge all who even destroy that unity.
Militarism
Fascist states like to build a large military, for national pride, 'honor', and a show of strength. They usually use the army to pursuit expansionist or Irredentist goals as spurred by
Imperialism.
Views on Race & Ethnicity ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/a/ae/Ethnonat.png)
Many forms of Fascism, such as National Socialism, are heavily based around race and/or ethnicity, however, Classical or Italian Fascism (the original form of Fascism based solely on the ideas of Benito Mussolini) is not primarily focused on race or ethnicity, and instead is based more so around Cultural Nationalism and the ties that individuals have to the nation state.
However, post-1938, Fascist Italy accepted racist theories and began to institute anti-Semitic and anti-black racial legislations. This can be attributed to the influence of the alliance with Nazi Germany on Fascist Italy. Just ignore the fact that western countries also had similar legislation in place.
Views on LGBT
More Classical variants of Fascism have very similar views on gays & most of LGBT+ Community to that of Nazism, meaning that they often hold rather critical views of such people publicly as a way to attack progressive opponents, while allowing such relations secretly to loyalists.[11]
Some Neo-fascists, such as
CasaPound Italia, have embraced a pro-LGBT stance however. The combination of fascist ideas with the acceptance of homosexuality, or LGBT people more broadly, is called
Homofascism.
By Country
Austria ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/9/95/AusFash.png)
Main Article: Austrofascism
Fatherland Front was founded in 1933 by Engelbert Dollfuss. It was merger of Christian Social Party,
Heimwehr and
Landbund. The party was
corporatist,
National Catholic and
Austrian nationalist one. However, its fascism is being disputed - with some historians seeing it as just
Authoritarian Conservative, rather than fascist.
Hungary
![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/d/d1/PanTurk.png)
Szeged Idea (or Szeged Fascism) developed in 1919, among Hungarian
anti-communists. Szegedism closely resembled
Nazism - it stated Hungary was stabbed in back by
"Judeo-Bolshevik"
conspiracy, was strongly
anti-Semitic,
militarist, promoted
Hungarian irredentism,
economic third way and
strong state.
MOVE and Turan Hunters ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/d/d1/PanTurk.png)
Probably first Hungarian organisation to adopt this set of ideas was Hungarian National Defence Association (MOVE). Acting mainly as paramilitary, MOVE was led by Gyula Gömbös. The group, commonly known as "Szegedists", self-identified as
national socialists, opposed
capitalism and called for more Christian economic model to be implemented.
After Miklós Horthy restored the
Kingdom of Hungary, MOVE was generally loyal to him. Exception can be found in 1937, when it was forced underground due to (allegedly) planning a coup. Yet, Horthy still let it develop by absorbing all right-wing and Nazi paramilitaries. The organisation was banned in 1945.
Association of Turanian Hunters (shortened to just Turan Hunters) was paramilitary organisation founded in 1927. In 1944, it had approximately 43,000 members and armed itself to defend Hungary against German invasion. However, it was soon disarmed by Wehrmacht and officially disbanded by Andor Jaross - Minister of Interior in German-appointed government.
Ideologically, Turan Hunters organisation was anti-Semitic,
anti-communist and supportive of
Pan-Turanism. It viewed the Aryan race as inferior to Turanic one, thus causing its opposition to
Nazism.
Gömbös as Prime Minister ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/d/db/GreaterHungary.png)
Leader of both, MOVE and Turan Hunters, Gyula Gömbös became Prime Minister of Hungary in 1932. During his rule, he implemented corporatist policies and aligned the country with
Italy and
Austria. However, Gömbös recanted his earlier anti-Semitic views and both organisations created by him earlier distanced themselves from him. Thanks to his efforts,
Mussolini's Italy officially supported Hungarian claims to pre-WWI lands and promised to aid Hungary if it goes to war against either
Kingdom of Yugoslavia or
Romania
Prime Minister Gömbös died in office in 1936.
Hungarism
Main article: Hungarism
Hungarism was name given to ideology of Arrow Cross Party, founded in 1939. Party and its ideology were: anti-capitalist,
ultranationalist,
"a-Semitic",
agrarian and inspired by
Nazism.
Japan ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/b/bf/Showa-kanmuri.png)
Main article: Showa Statism &
State Shinto
Statism in Shōwa Japan, or Showa Statism, describes political ideology during Japanese Empire prior and during World War II. During reign of
Emperor Hirohito, the Empire became
militarist,
imperialist,
traditionalist and economically
dirigiste. Additionally, Shinto, Japanese folk religion, became the state religion.
Showa Statism was influenced by famous Japanese political thinker Ikki Kita. His ideology was a
Pan-Asian and
expansionist one, as well as geopolitically
anti-Russian. He was
nationalist, supported
expansion of workers' rights and anti-Marxist, seeing
Marxism as outdated and criticizing its revolutionary methods.
Some debate the use of the fascist label on Japan describing it as having more in common with the Ludendorf dictatorship in Germany in World War 1 as opposed to fascist Italy.
Latvia ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/2/28/Perkonkrusts.png)
Main article: Pērkonkrusts
Pērkonkrusts (meaning: "Thunder Cross") was political movement in Latvia. It was anti-communist,
anti-Slavic,
anti-Semitic and
fascist. It took inspiration from
German nationalism, but was anti-Nazi at first. Yet, after Wehrmacht entered Latvian territories, some members collaborated with
Nazis. The "Thunder Cross" movement followed
Dievturība - modern continuation of Latvian pagan beliefs.
Lithuania ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/3/36/Smetona.png)
Lithuanian Nationalist Union (LTS) was the ruling party of Lithuania from 1926 to Soviet annexation of the country. The party itself was not fascist one, but became sympathizing with Italian Fascism in 30s. In 1934, for example, LTS took part in Fascist International Congress, together with, among others, representatives of
Falange,
Iron Guard and
Mouvement Franciste. Two years later, all opposition parties in Lithuania were banned and LTS became the sole legal party.
Iron Wolf
Established in 1927 as an answer to anti-LTS counter-coups, Iron Wolf was party's paramilitary. Led by Prime Minister Augustinas Voldemaras, it was officially a sports union. Iron Wolf launched propaganda campaigns and spied on political opponents of the government. It existed for only three years as in 1929 Voldemaras was removed as Prime Minister and organisation was dissolved one year later.
After that supporters of Voldemaras, referred to as "voldemarininkai", started to oppose the government and plan coups against the LTS. During the Soviet occupation, Voldemaras was arrested by Soviets and died in prison in 1940. During the
German occupation, voldemarininkai decided to collaborate. They took part in Kaumas pogrom of 1941. The same year, they established their own party - Lithuanian Nationalists Party. Iron Wolf was re-established as paramilitary, similar to SS. The party, supported by Gestapo, took over Lithuanian administration. In December, Lithuanian Nationalists Party was dissolved by Germans.
Poland
![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/e/e5/OZoN.png)
Main article: National Radicalism
Besides RNR-Falanga, which was most significant fascist group in interwar Poland, there existed few other, even more fringe, ones. These include Pogotowie Patriotów Polskich (Emergency of Polish Patriots) and Unia Faszystów (Union of Fascists). First one existed from 1922 to 1924, while the second was active from 1924 to 1927.
Edward Rydz-Śmigły's Camp of National Unity is said to have fascist inspirations.
Romania ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/2/25/Legion.png)
![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/7/77/Romanfash.png)
![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/a/aa/Crusade_of_Romanianism.png)
Fascist organisations in Romania began emerging in 20s. First one were: National Italo-Romanian Fascist Movement (MNFIR) of Elena Bacaloglu,
National Romanian Fascio (Fascio) led by Titus Panaitescu Vifor and
National-Christian Defense League (LANC) of A. C. Cuza.
Octavian Goga
In 1932, former member of populist People's Party, Octavian Goga created
National Agrarian Party (PNA). At first party was
national-conservative,
monarchist and
corporatist. Then, it started to move towards
fascism. PNA had contacts in
Nazi Germany and was seem there as an ally. In 1935, PNA merged with LANC to create
National Christian Party (PNC). Newfound party had its paramilitary -
Lăncieri (the Lancers). Two years later, PNC got 10% of votes and was chosen by
King Carol II to form the government.
Goga's government imposed many anti-Semitic laws. In 1938's interview, for example, Prime Minister Goga said: "The Jewish problem is an old one here, and it is a Rumanian tragedy. Briefly, we have far too many Jews." At his request, Carol II dissolved the parliament. Then, PNC started to approach the
Iron Guard. This move caused the King to dissolve Goga's government after only 45 days. Next, Carol II suspended
constitution, cancelled
the election and introduced
royal dictatorship.
Iron Guard
Main article: Legionarism
Iron Guard, or rather Legion of the Archangel Michael was founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu. The movement was anti-democratic,
anti-communist,
populist,
anti-Semitic and strongly
mysticist.
Crusade of Romanianism
Main article: Crusade of Romanianism
Crusade of Romanianism was founded in 1934 by Mihai Stelescu. It was created by dissatisfied members of Iron Guard, who were critical of Codreanu. Organization was
anti-capitalist,
anti-Semitic (yet, less than Iron Guard) and based on
classical, Italian fascism. It also borrowed some elements from
Communism as well as
Libertarian Socialism. The party itself is also sometimes compared to
Strasserism.
Spain ![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/9/9c/JONS.png)
![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/a/a2/Flang.png)
Fascism was one of ideas that were influencing Acción Española. However, there were also other ones like: Lusitanian Integralism,
Maurrassisme, as well as ideas of
Carl Schmitt and
Oslwald Spengler. Another organisation with fascist influences was Spanish Nationalist Party. But, the party was not fascist itself and rather was
monarchist,
corporatist,
traditionalist conservative and
religious nationalist one.
Popularity and number of fascist organisations increased in Spain after Hitler's rise to power. Among movements founded then were: Movimiento Español Sindicalista, Falange Española and Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista.
Spanish Military Union
Founded in 30s within the military circles, Spanish Military Union (UME) was secret pro-fascist organisation. Organisation's most significant members were Colonel Emilio Rodríguez Tarduchy and Juan Antonio Ansaldo. Tarduchy was an ally of Miguel Primo de Rivera, while Ansaldo was famous aviator and monarchist. Members of UME maintained contacts with Francisco Franco and were present among conspirators led by Emilio Mola.
Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
Main Article: National Syndicalism
Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (JONS) was party founded in 1931. The party was nationalist and
syndicalist one. Both its leaders, Ramiro Ledesma Ramos and Onésimo Redondo, were fascists. In 1934 it merged with Falange Española.
Falange Española
Main Article: Falangism
Falange Española was founded in 1933 by Julio Ruiz de Alda, Alfonso García Valdecasas and José Antonio Primo de Rivera. One year after foundation, the party merged with JONS.
Newfound party, called Falange de las JONS, was joined by many officers connected to UME, including Tarduchy. Ansaldo was organizer of party's paramilitaries - Falange de Sangre and Primera Línea.
Ukraine
![](//static.miraheze.org/polcompballwiki/5/59/UPA.png)
OUN was a Ukrainian ultranationalist (later fascist) political organization established in 1929 in Vienna. Main goal of OUN was creation of an ethnically pure Greater Ukraine
. The OUN supported
totalitarianism,
chauvinism (
Russophobia,
anti-Polonism,
Anti-Semitism), and was influenced by
Italian fascism as well as
German Nazism. OUN was trained in Sicily, together with
Ustaše. It had also offices in Berlin and Vienna.
Although OUN saw the Soviet Union as its main enemy, it made
Second Polish Republic its main target. OUN's terrorist attacks and arson against Polish landowners was direct cause of 1930 pacification done by Polish government. Organization was also responsible for multiple assassinations, around 63 mainly of
Ukrainians supportive of Polish-Ukrainian dialogue with Poles being second largest number among victims.
Soon, OUN unofficially splinted into two factions - more moderate, yet staunchly pro-German, OUN-M and radical, more chauvinist,
OUN-B. Organization accepted material support from
Nazi Germany.
During the invasion of Poland, members of OUN sabotaged Polish army and tried to organize an uprising. After Operation Barbarossa began, OUN aided Germans with Melnyk's faction completely loyal towards Berlin while
Bandera's faction planned to work less closely with them. In 1941, Bandera's faction received funding from Abwehr to create two sabotage battalions. Later in the same year, OUN-B members proclaimed Lviv as capital of
Ukrainian National Government. Its leaders pledged loyalty to Germany, this declaration was accompanied by pogroms of
Jews and
Poles.
As soon as Wehrmacht entered the city all of government's leaders were arrested. Bandera himself was arrested and transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp[12]. In 1942, Banderites created paramilitary organization named Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). OUN activists were these who encouraged massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Lesser Poland.[13] Number of victims vary from 60 000 to even 120 000.[14]
After war, UPA fought against Soviet and
communist Polish government. The organization was unofficially supported by
the FBI. UPA's presence on Ukrainian lands ended with Operation Vistula.
Criticism
Fascism is often seen as contradictory by both leftists and rightists because of its opposition to both Liberalism &
Marxism-Leninism, so most leftists claim that
fascism is a
capitalist ideology, whereas many rightists claim that
fascism is a leftist ideology, however, neither of these are correct.
Stylistic Notes
- Mussolini himself
Less cool than his friend
How to Draw
The flag of Fascism is just the flag of the National Fascist Party of Italy, a black flag with a fasces on it.
- Draw a ball with eyes
- Make it black/very dark gray
- Draw a bunch of brown lines and another brown line underneath
- Draw a grey axe head next to the lines
- On the sticks draw a rope holding the bundle together
- (Optional) Draw Mussolini's Fez
- Draw a black trapezoid with rounded edges
- On the fez draw a red blob
- On the blob draw a golden eagle standing on fasces
- On top of the fez put a red line
You're finished!
Color Name | HEX | RGB | |
---|---|---|---|
Dark Grey | #141414 | 20, 20, 20 | |
Brown | #cbab72 | 203, 171, 114 | |
Light Grey | #c4c4c4 | 196, 196, 196 |
Relationships
Camerati
Caesarism - I'm the modern version of you.
Imperialism - My best friend.
Totalitarianism - My father who taught me how to govern the nation.
Autocracy - E per Benito Mussolini, eja eja alalà!
Corporatism - My beloved economic model.
National Syndicalism - I was originally one of you and still integrated many of your ideas.
Cultural Nationalism - Exalting my nation and my culture is essential for the strengthening of the country.
Police Statism - Gotta love the OVRA!
Keynesian School - "Fascism entirely agrees with Mr. Maynard Keynes, despite the latter's prominent position as a Liberal. In fact, Mr. Keynes' excellent little book, The End of Laissez-Faire (1926) might, so far as it goes, serve as a useful introduction to fascist economics. There is scarcely anything to object to in it and there is much to applaud."[15]
Clerical Fascism - My more openly Christian son.
Ngl, some of your followers are way too extreme for my likingMonarcho-Fascism - My monarchist son from the good old days of the Kingdom of Italy.
It's still a shame that the king backstabbed meAbolitionism - I abolished slavery in Ethiopia.
Eco-Fascism - My son who loves the environment.
Futurism - I was directly inspired by you, and I really love your art! Although you may have dragged me back in 1919, I'm still glad to see many of you joining my movement.
Falangism - My good friend who adapted my doctrine well to the Spanish nation. Well, José Antonio was kind of a dick for trying to reject me but at least he was fascist in everything else but name.
Austrofascism - My Austrian friend, I think you should ally with Nazis although you both had different ideas, in the end Austrians are ethnically and culturally Germans too.
Catholic Theocracy - I thank you a lot for supporting me and acknowledging me as il Duce d'Italia. You too are part of our latin-mediterranean heritage, after all.
Just stay out of my way and remain in your city-state.Irredentism - We must restore the Roman Empire!
Nazism - I'm skeptical of this pure race stuff, and you kinda ruined my name, but I can't deny our shared ideals and alliances.
Showa Statism - Based, but stop killing Chinese and Koreans. They belong to important civilizations too, respect them.
Anchovy my belovedWelfare Chauvinism - Ensuring the people's welfare by means of unitary nationalism is one of my goals.
Alt-Right - Modern online supporters. Keep posting those
memes!
Hindutva - I inspired you sooo much!
National Agrarianism - The Strapaese is based.
Reactionary Modernism - The only reactionary I really like. Keeping our traditions while embracing modernity is something we want to do. Not to mention, how technologies will be helpful for increasing life quality of nation and its strength through new military weapons.
Bismarckism - "[...] The victorious one is Bismarck, who never knew where the religion of freedom was based and which prophets it used. It is symptomatic that a people of high civilization, like the German people, completely ignored, throughout the entire XIX century, the religion of freedom. [...] Germany achieved its national unity outside of liberalism, against liberalism, a doctrine that seems alien to the German soul, an essentially monarchical soul, while liberalism is the historical and logical antechamber of anarchy.""[16]
Dubbiosi
Monarchism &
Republicanism - "If fascism is monarchist, it is no longer fascism; if fascism is republican, it is no longer fascism."[17]
But I prefer the latter, and by a LOTIlliberal Democracy - “The nationalist state was an aristocratic state, enforcing itself upon the masses through the power conferred upon by its origins. The fascist state, on the contrary, is a popular state, and as such, a democratic state par excellence.” - Giovanni Gentile
Secularism - In my opinion, theocracy is reactionary, but secularism is also foolish because the country's religion and faith must be in politics, otherwise, the nation's motivation and resistance will be greatly reduced. A true fascist is neither theocratic nor secular.
Sorelianism - Informed my belief in revolution and in the power of myth in building a movement’s support base, but let’s get rid of all of this Marxian bullshit.
Esoteric Fascism - Can you stop calling me a "christcuck"? And wtf is this Jewish souls business? Please take your meds.
Enlightenment Thought - You gave us nationalism which is excellent! Fraternity is cool too. However, your ideas of tolerance and liberty are degenerate beyond belief. Only through the absolute state can the individual be free.
Socialism - "You cannot get rid of me because I am and always will be a socialist. You hate me because you still love me. Do not believe, even for a moment, that by stripping me of my membership card you do the same to my Socialist beliefs, nor that you would restrain me of continuing to work in favor of Socialism and of the Revolution."
Stratocracy - You advised me to enter a war I couldn't win, then switched side, asshole! But then I wouldn't exist without you.
Strasserism - A great child of mine, but what's up with Otto? Gregor was the better sibling anyways..
Neosocialism - Same discourse for the guy above.
Racial Nationalism and
White Nationalism - "Race! It is a feeling, not a reality; ninety-five percent, at least, is a feeling. Nothing can make me believe that biologically pure races currently exist."
Don't bring up my racial laws, which I only created to ingratiate myself with GermanyState Capitalism - Statocracy is great but I don't think we have the same definition of it. We also both like nationalizing industries, albeit for different reasons.
Islamic Theocracy - I would grant you religious freedom if you promise that your people do not come to my country in mass.
Though, they did gave me the title of "Protector of Islam"Kahanism - You act and speak like me, only Jewish and much more economically rightist.
Also most of my children andhim hate you
Bibism -Same as above,but more moderate.
Authoritarian Conservatism - We both embrace Authority and share common enemies, but you can also be quite reactionary at times. Overall,
some
of your variants are cool while I oppose
others
.
Francoism - You were going in a good direction at first. I backed you against the republicans, but you eventually betrayed the Falangists and embraced liberal economics instead. Just why, Franco?
Salazarism - You’re no better than
him, you purged the national syndicalists in his country, and denounced me and called me a pagan!
Anarcho-Fascism - Oxymoron. How can you have "everything within the state" without a state?
National Anarchism - Same as above but mutualist.
Constitutional Monarchism - Some like Dino Grandi and Emilio de Bono support you while the Sanscreplismo and Mussolini wanted to get rid of you.
National Bolshevism &
National Capitalism - Communism and capitalism are incompatible with the third position. But
Nicola Bombacci is a good friend, and so was
Alberto de' Stefani until he started to criticize the regime.
The Grayzone - Pretty cool if you ignore their lack of support for corporatist economics.
Revolutionary Progressivism - Same as progressivism, but some people accuse you of acting like me at times, and I have a variant that is pretty much exactly like you except slightly different.
Nemici d'Italia
Marxism - THE BIGGEST ENEMY OF THE PEOPLE!
Liberalism - Aren't you just
communism again?!
BreadTube - Why can’t you get it through your thick skulls?! I have a mutual hatred with the above guy. For the love of God stop telling lies about what fascism is!!! It’s not when someone is an authcon or when they are a right-populist!! If you keep messing up the two, I will be happy to personally send my black shirts to show you true fascism.
Bidenism - No, you are not even close to the original fascist ideal lol. Why do tankies keep calling you me?
Marxism–Leninism - Ultra-egalitarian, globalist prick who calls me a capitalist, despite the fact that he himself entered into an alliance with the capitalists against our glorious Axis, and uses me as a straw man in his propaganda. No Bolshevism in our country!
Just ignore that we had a honeymoon period[18]. Also we sometimesmix.
Classical Liberalism - Obsolete and prone to degeneracy, you're the reason Italy was in such a deplorable state after WW1! But we were temporarily allies to defeat
them.
National Liberalism - Rebranded liberalism is still liberalism, stupid!
But thanks for your back up in the Risorgimento, A.K.A. the good old times.Reactionary Liberalism - Another obsolete conservative bourgeoisie, but at least
Pareto is sometimes called a proto-fascist.
Reactionaryism - "History does not travel backwards. The Fascist doctrine has not taken De Maistre as its prophet. Monarchical absolutism is of the past, and so is ecclesiolatry. Dead and done for are feudal privileges and the division of society into closed, uncommunicating castes."
At least we both like the Roman Empire and oppose hippie garbage. I am not anything like you though besides some variants overlapping.Democracy - “Democracy is talking itself to death. The people do not know what they want; they do not know what is best for them. There is too much foolishness, too much-lost motion. Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice, it is a fallacy. You in America will see that someday.”
Kleptocracy - I wish I was successful in getting rid of you.
Anti-Fascism - BRING IT ON MOTHERFUCKER!
Progressivism - You don't understand what true progress should look like. Keeping the traditions of the nation is important.
Capitalism - Degenerates who want to make everything controlled by bankers who hate the nation. But
some of you are based
for a contradiction.Pinochetism - How can you call yourself a nationalist when you sold your country out to them
them
?!
Anarchism - All her children are degenerates, especially when it comes to
him!
Be grateful I translated Kropotkin's degenerate works into my glorious language!Chiangism - Based white terror, but your opposition to Japan’s imperial ambitions and the declaration of war on Axis were just cringe, and so was your attempt at democratization in the 1940s.
Anarcho-Pacifism - Blood alone moves the wheel of history.
Titoism - FUCK YOU TITO, I'M NOT GOING BACK IN THE PIT!
Kemalism - You should have listened to Recep Peker. Also, you are anti-imperialist and progressive and opposed to my ambitions.
Social Democracy - You are a liberal too.
National Communism - A living contradiction.
Churchillism - Bombe e spezzon, bombe e spezzon, sulle funesta Albion!
Anarcho-Nihilism and
Illegalism - Danger to a nation and people!
Supercapitalism - "At this stage, supercapitalism finds its inspiration and its justification in a utopia: the utopia of unlimited consumption. Supercapitalism's ideal is the standardization of the human race from the cradle to the grave. Supercapitalism wants all babies to be born exactly the same length so that the cradles can be standardized and all children persuaded to like the same toys. It wants all men to don the very same uniform, to read the same book, to have the same tastes in films, and to desire the same so-called labor-saving devices"
Don’t care what tankies say you’re the true final, degenerated form of capitalism.Neo-Marxism - Under no circumstances must you be allowed to speak.
Esoteric Socialism - You know what? I take back what I said about
him. YOU'RE THE WORST ENEMY NOT ONLY OF OUR CIVILIZATION, BUT OF THE ENTIRE WORLD!
State Oriental Orthodoxy - We colonized Ethiopia, cope.
State Liberalism - Supercapitalism, culture destruction, and globalism? DIE!
Further Information
Literature
- The Doctrine of Fascism by
Benito Mussolini and
Giovanni Gentile
- Fascism by Roger Griffin
- Giovanni Gentile: Philosopher of Fascism by A. James Gregor
- Italian Fascism and Developmental Dictatorship by A. James Gregor
- Mussolini's Intellectuals: Fascist Social and Political Thought by A. James Gregor
- Neither Right Nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France by Zeev Sternhell
- The Birth of Fascist Ideology: From Cultural Rebellion to Political Revolution by Zeev Sternhell
- What Is Fascism? by Zoltanous
- What Italy owes Mussolini by Mario Missiroli
- Benito Mussolini: The Birth of the New Democracy by Gertrude M. Godden
Wikipedia
Fascism
Neo-fascism
Sansepolcrismo
Palingenetic Ultranationalism
Fascist syndicalism
Benito Mussolini
- Fasces of Revolutionary Action
- Italian Fasces of Combat
- National Fascist Party
- Italian Social Republic
- Economy of Italy under fascism
- Vital Space
- Italian Social Movement
Videos
- The Three Forms Of Fascism by
ShortFatOtaku
- Understanding Fascism by
Monsieur Z
- F A S C I S M
- The Philosophy of Fascism by
Keith Woods
- FASCISM DEFINED by
TIKhistory
- Comparing the ideologies of Hitler, Mussolini and Mosley by
TIKhistory
- FASCISM: An In-Depth Explanation by
Ryan Chapman
Online Communities
Citations
- ↑ Whilst authoritarianism and nationalism are both vital elements of fascist doctrine, they aren't sufficient enough to describe the ideology as a whole.
- ↑ "In the myth of the New State elaborated by Fascism, the figure of the Duce assumed characteristics similar to those of the Pontiff in the Church, of a supreme ruler invested with a charismatic role and function of command. Even the Totalitarian State recalled, in the lines of the constitution and in the prospect of development cherished by the fascists, the forms of organization of the Catholic Church. For the fascists, this represented a model of "totalitarian" institution, an already existing mystical political body, formed through a millenary historical experience on the decadent structures of another "totalitarian" historical model, the Roman State: both, like the fascist State, creation of the Italian lineage." Emilio Gentile, The myth of the new state - from anti-giolittism to fascism, p. 255.
- ↑ Fascism uses revolutionary tactics and ethics to remake society and strive for a modern cultural renewal, this birthing a nation out of ashes.
- ↑ https://ia601009.us.archive.org/9/items/OriginsAndDoctrineOfFascismGiovanniGentile/Origins%20and%20Doctrine%20of%20Fascism%20-%20Giovanni%20Gentile.pdf
- ↑ "The fascist State fully claims its ethical character: it is Catholic, but it is fascist, indeed above all exclusively, essentially fascist. Catholicism integrates it, and we declare it openly, but let nobody think, under the philosophical or metaphysical species, of changing the cards on the table." Benito Mussolini, "Scritti e Discorsi", vol. VII, pp. 104-105.
- ↑ Hizbullah Official In Beirut Receives Visiting Far-Right 'Alliance For Freedom And Peace' Party Members From UK, Italy, Belgium, Germany, And Croatia by
Memri TV
- ↑ Fought against Nazis after 1941.
- ↑ McInnes said: "I landed, and I’ve got tons of Nazi Party friends."
- ↑ https://www.reddit.com/r/Philippines/comments/t5jp57/can_ferdinand_marcos_sr_be_considered_a_fascist/
- ↑ Duterte's violent populism, calls for a national resurgence, self-portrayal as a savior of the Filipinos, and corporatist flirtations while identifying as a social democrat lends itself to this label in a similar vein to Juan Peron.
- ↑ Fun fact: Fascist Italy didn't outlaw homosexuality since Mussolini believed that Italians were too manly to be gay anyways.
- ↑ Although he was prisoner, he was able to me meet with his wife and keep in touch with his followers. Thus, he still led his movement.
- ↑ OUN members were responsible as a encouragers, while direct murderers were mainly ordinary Ukrainians, living in ethnically divided villages.
- ↑ The massacres are referred to as genocide by Polish authorities, but it is disputed by Ukraine.
- ↑ James Strachey Barnes, Universal Aspects of Fascism, Williams and Norgate, London: UK, 1928, pp. 113-114
- ↑ The Doctrine of Fascism, Ch. II, VII.
- ↑ Renzo De Felice, Mussolini Giornalista, pp 321-324.
- ↑ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italo-Soviet_Pact
Gallery
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Original image
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Third Positionism
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By bonepennies