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"If I had not been born Perón, I would have liked to be Perón."
Juan Pe rón

Peronism is a transversal, syncretic and third-positionist political ideology sustained in the nationalist and union-based doctrine that was formed around the figure of Juan Domingo Perón since the mid-1940s. Peronism defends variable ideals given its populist and pragmatic origin, and although it calls itself left-leaning and labourist, it has adopted multiple economic (such as social democracy and neoliberalism), civic (with actions ranging from statist to authoritarian that led it to be compared with fascism, but at the same time having left-libertarian and revolutionary supporters) and cultural (mostly progressive, but with conservative and reactionary factions) frameworks since its creation to adapt to the changing and largely unstable political environment of Argentina.

The "classical" or "historical" Peronism of Perón and Evita is synthesized in the 20 Peronist Truths (or Tenets) and in the principles of economic independence, social justice and political sovereignty, borrowing inspiration from Mussolini's Fascism and Hitler's Nazism and proposing a corporatist, welfarist, environmentalist, protectionist, industrialist, syndicalist and labourist, anti-communist and anti-marxist , culturally pragmatic (but mostly progressive) and civically authoritarian socioeconomic system of a Christian nationalist character (although later Perón would find himself confronted to the Catholic Church in his second term).

History

The seizure of power by Perón and the origins of Peronism (Proto-Peronism)

Supporters of Perón on 17 October 1945 on the Plaza de Mayo

In the late 1930s, "nacionalistas" groups gained strength, some of which were oriented towards the idea of the corporative state model of European fascism, propagated social justice ("justicia social") and found strong approval among the members of the urban industrial proletariat. In the spirit of this political current, which advocated a third way between capitalism and socialism, the nationalist military of the Grupo de Oficiales Unidos (GOU) staged a coup named "Revolution of '43" against the ruling regime of Ramón Castillo, the last of the de facto presidents of the "Década Infame" (Infamous Decade), a period that began after the overthrow of President Hipólito Yrigoyen and that was characterized by promoting a conservative, fraudulent and reactionary model based on corporatist and statist principles. Juan Domingo Perón, accompanying Arturo Rawson, Pedro Ramírez and Edelmiro Farrell, participated in this coup as a junior officer.

With the alliance between the socialist and revolutionary union currents (represented by Juan Atilio Bramuglia , Ángel Borlenghi and Luis Gay) and Perón, together with Colonel Domingo Mercante, already established, a profound reform was developed in terms of labor rights, collective labor agreements and social security. Perón would lead the Department of Labor, which would soon be elevated to the Ministry of Labor and Welfare, repealing anti-union decrees and establishing policies to "dignify work". The Peronist welfare state was soon conceived and the unions were strengthened, causing immediate opposition from business sectors and the conservative wing of the military government that would condense into anti-Peronism. The Argentine economy, deeply affected and in crisis after the Great Depression of 1929, underwent rapid industrialization through import-substitution and enjoyed large internal migrations from the rural interior to the urban periphery. The quality of life grew enormously and the working class was expanded, emerging a nationalist-laborist current of syndicalism within the unified 'Confederación General del Trabajo'" (CGT) (General Confederation of Labor) that rejected Soviet communism and laid the foundations of Peronism.

In this period prior to the 1946 elections, the conflict of Spruille Braden with Perón and Hortensio Quijano (candidate for vice president) would be unraveled. Braden, as the United States ambassador in Argentina, developed a great rivalry with Perón that would lead him to be used as the face of American imperialism.

Perón's first term (1946 to 1952)

The popularity of Perón, who had risen to vice president, was soon perceived as a threat by the most conservative sectors of the military government. Edelmiro Farrell and Eduardo Ávalos forced him to resign and he and Eva Perón, his wife, were finally arrested in 1945 in the Martín García Island. On October 17 of the same year (a date considered the birth of Peronism and also know as the "Día de la Lealtad", or Day of Loyalty), he returned to office under massive pressure from his followers, whom initiated spontaneous strikes and mass rallies in his support. At this insistance, democratic elections were held in February 1946, in which Perón, as a candidate of the "Partido Laborista" (Labourist Party, led by Luis Gay), was elected president by a large majority. After the elections, the Labourist Party would be dissolved and Peronism would be divided into the Peronist Party, the Female Peronist Party (led by Eva Perón) and the syndicalist Peronism concentrated in the CGT; thus beginning the first of Peron's terms.

Through the establishment of a comprehensive welfare state and social reforms that contributed to achieving high social and economic indicators – condensed in the Primer Plan Quinquenal (First Five-Year Plan), an industrialist state-planning program that sought to guarantee the economic independence of Argentina –, Perón secured broad popular support, ensuring that the remuneration of labor exceeded that of capital and increasing the presence of union delegates in the workplace. This period would be headed by the "Wizard of Peronist finance" Miguel Miranda, that implemented policies such as the nationalization of the Central Bank and the creation of public companies, import tariffs, the founding of the IAPI (Argentina Institute for Promotion of Exchange) as a state monopoly of foreign trade to strengthen the industry with resources from the agricultural sector, and a general increase in wages and public employment, to achieve full employment and promote domestic industry. The results would be primarily positive, with modest growth in industrial GDP.

Then, as a consequence of the growth of the Peronist movement and union demands, a Constitutional Reform would be carried out to modernize the Argentine Constitution and incorporate second-generation human rights ), also describing the social function of private property (subject to the common good) and economic interventionism as fundamental.

The economic and social prosperity experimented at the moment, however, began to wane in the wake of a phase of economic weakness initiated in 1949 and continued in the begginings of the 50's, with the ending of the postwar trade surplus. Faced with this productive slowdown, Perón attempted to repproach to the United States and modified his economic plan to reverse the high fiscal deficit (largely as a result of growing public spending and monetary emission) and stagnation. At the end of 1951, with a drought and a drop in agricultural prices, a more orthodox economic team formed by Alfredo Gómez Morales and Antonio Cafiero set out to rethink its strategies to face the inevitable crisis that was brewing to explode around 1952 – one that until that moment had hit the country with an enormous drop in real wages and record inflation –. Then, Perón brought forward the elections from 1952 to November 1951, achieving re-election by a landside with Eva Perón as vice president (thanks to the support of syndicates) and beginning his second term on June 1952, with a high tension between peronists and anti-peronists. Before taking office, Perón announces to the country the "Plan de Emergencia Económica" (Emergency Economic Plan), a mixed austerity plan that incorporated orthodox-liberal economic measures with syndicalist ones.

Perón's second term (1952-1955)

In 1952, the plan is put into action and there is a sharp narrowing in public spending, reducing mainly the public works sector. Attached to this, and consequently, the fiscal deficit is considerably decreased; state loans are limited and, as part of his strategy, Perón agrees to an increase in wages and freezes them for two years, promoting saving and production among workers and discouraging consumption. Private investment is also fomented and foreign capital is attracted, allowing the establishment of multinational companies. This would be the same year in which Evita would die, on July 26.

In 1953, the measures of the "Plan de Emergencia Económica" were expanded and formalized with the "Segundo Plan Quinquenal" (Second Five-Year Plan), which maintained the orthodox measures but accompanied them with some interventionist ones, such as the price agreement, a tenacious opposition to speculators and government incentives for the development of the agricultural sector. The stabilization plan began to bear fruit and objectives such as lowering inflation were quickly achieved.

Real wages, however, never increased, and multiple sectors of the economy were affected, earning Perón multiple labor strikes and an increasingly strained relationship with the militar opposition, which responded violently to the disappearances of oppositors of the government and the devotion that began to take shape around the figure of Perón and his wife, which used to be manifestated through acts commonly denoted as "social indoctrination techniques". These signs of wanting to "Peronize" society (forcing public employees to join the PJ, establishing the reading of books such as La razón de mi vida as mandatory in schools and provincializing la Pampa and Chaco as "Provincia Eva Perón" and "Provincia Presidente Perón", etc) would lead to terrorist acts by anti-Peronists such as the Plaza de Mayo Attack on April 15, 1953, to which Peronist civil groups would respond by burning the headquarters of opposition political parties.

One of the most notable events during this period would also be Perón's break with Catholicism and the separation of church and state, adopting the law of divorce and the secularization of schools in 1954.

Overthrow, Peronist Resistance/Neoperonism (1955 to 1973) and split in the movement

Finally, in 1955, the civic-military dictatorship self-proclaimed "Revolución Libertadora" (Liberating Revolution), headed by generals Eduardo Lonardi and Pedro Aramburu, overthrew Perón on September 16, 1955; after a failed attempt on June 16, 1955, where a group of designated soldiers bombed the Casa Rosada and the Plaza de Mayo in hopes of killing Perón. This cicle is marked by a policy of "de-peronization" of society attached to events such as the kidnapping of Evita's corpse and the proscription of Peronism in Lonardi's government; in addition to the Levantamiento de Valle (Valle's uprising) (failed uprising of the General Juan José Valle against Aramburu's dictatorship) that would lead to the Fusilamientos de José León Suárez (Executions of José León Suárez) – in which Valle himself and several civilians would be killed) – and the dictatorship to be called "Revolución Fusiladora" (Executing Revolution).

In the following years, after Perón fled into exile and the Revolución Libertadora ended in 1958, the presidency rotated between radicals and military dictators. Arturo Frondizi was the first of them, and he had a broad confrontation with the Peronist sectors due to their economic policy and government acts. Even so, he allowed the participation of the Neoperonist party "Unión Popular" (Popular Union) in the 1962 elections to renew half of the deputies and elect provincial governors, in which Peronism emerged triumphant in several of the provinces. Andrés Framini would be the new governor of Buenos Aires, and although Frondizi annulled the election, this caused the military forces to carry out a coup on March 29 of the same year, putting the civilian José María Guido in office under the "ley de acefalía" (law of succession). Guido, with military pressure, put the Congress in reccess and called for elections in 1963, in which Arturo Umberto Illia, for the "Unión Cívica Radical del Pueblo" (Radical Civic Union of the People), was elected president. Illia removed the ban on the PJ, but he did not allow Perón to return to the country; and in June 26, given the weakness of his government, the military finally intervened in a process known as the "Revolución Argentina" (Argentine Revolution); protagonized by Generals Juan Onganía, Roberto Levingston and Alejandro Lanusse.

In this period of time, from 1955 to 1973 (Cámpora's presidency), the "Peronist Resistance" was initiated, a period in which autonomous unions, neighborhood and student organizations, among others, opposed and resisted dictatorships and civil governments that followed the departure of Perón. Attached to this uprising, Neo-Peronism arose, as a tendency that defended Peronist ideas against the ban of the movement, with its highest fronts being the "Unión Popular Federal" (Federal Popular Union) and the refounded Partido Laborista (Labourist Party). In response to the acts of oppression of the civic-military dictatorships and from constitutional government (such as the one of Frondizi and Guido), the different branches of Peronism responded from clandestinity using various tactics from the boycott of public and private companies, attempts at political participation (the aforementioned Neo-Peronist parties, for example) and even acts of terrorism.

A new generation of syndicalist leaders would also emerge, the most prominent of them being Augusto Vandor (general secretary of the Metallurgical Worker Union), who would carry out his own movement (Vandorism) within the Neoperonist current, defending a "Peronism without Perón" that would soon be perceived as a threat by the most orthodox sectors of Peronist syndicalism and by Perón himself. With Vandor killed in 1969, José Ignacio Rucci and Lorenzo Miguel (backed by Perón) would continue his legacy, but within the orthodoxy and seeking to unify the CGT before the arrival of Perón.

Perón's third term

After the military regime of the "Revolución Argentina" failed to get control over the country's economic problems and faced the civil uprisings of the Cordobazo (1969) and the Viborazo (1971), democratic elections were held in 1973. The military was unable to keep the PJ away from the government and reluctantly allowed it to participate, but without Perón's presence. Héctor José Cámpora ran as the presidential candidate of Peronism, in an electoral alliance called the "Frente Justicialista de Liberación" (FREJULI), an anti-imperialist gathering of conservative, christian democrat, socialist, radical and Peronist parties, with the latter being the majority. He won the elections and began his short presidential term, known as the "Primavera Camporista" (Camporist Spring), distinguished for the policies of social agreements between the government, unions and employers (Social Pact), the adoption of a non-alignment position in the Cold War and Cámpora's progressive visions. Cámpora quickly removed the ban on Perón so that he would settle permanently in Argentina and participate in the elections on September of the same year, after Cámpora and his vice president, Vicente Solano Lima resigned from their charges. In this short period of time, Raúl Alberto Lastiri temporarily held the position of president as an interim before the elections and immediately outlawed the ERP (Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo) (People's Revolutionary Army), which functioned as the guerrilla structure of the PRT (Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores) (Revolutionary Party of Workers).

When Perón arrived to the country, the tense relations between the orthodox Peronists and the "Tendencia Revolucionaria" (Revolutionary Tendency) led to the "Masacre de Ezeiza" (Ezeiza Massacre), a mass murder occurred at the Ezeiza Airport, where both sectors of Peronism gathered to receive their leader. Supporters of revolutionary Peronism were then shot by members of the "Comando de Organización de la Juventud Peronista" (CdO) (Peronist Youth Organization Command), an insurrectionary Peronist organization that rejected both the center-left and center-right factions of Peronism. Perón then ran for president with his wife, Isabel Perón, under the FREJULI, and won by wide difference. With the unstable panorama of Peronism and the murder of Rucci, Perón decided to return to his traditionalist and orthodox roots, attacking Marxism and seeking its total elimination from the movement. He proposed an industrialist policy commanded by José Gelbard (who had already been Minister of Economy of Cámpora and Lastiri), kept the Social Pact and reaffirmed a non-aligned international position in favor of Third World integration. He also approved the operations of the "Alianza Anticomunista Argentina" (Triple A) (Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance), which was in charge of persecuting militants of revolutionary Peronism and was led by José López Rega and Alberto Villar.

Gelbard enjoyed initial success within the framework of the Social Pact: he diversified the foreign market and achieved the largest trade surplus in Argentinian history, in addition to achieving (virtually) full employment. However, when international inflation unbalanced the fixed prices, a "great national joint meeting" was called to update prices and a corporate black market began to emerge due to the hoarding of goods from the business sector. Furthermore, the gigantic fiscal deficit and the artificially low exchange rate caused the loss of international reserves.

The Navarrazo, endorsed by Perón, would then occur in February 1974, with the province of Córdoba being intervened, and Ricardo Obregón Cano (moderately affiliated with the left-wing of Peronism that threatened the idea of a centralized syndicalism) and Atilio López removed from power in a police coup led by Antonio Domingo Navarro (chief of the Córdoba police removed by Obregón Cano). This would increase tensions between the Perón government (aligned with orthodoxy) and the sectors of revolutionary Peronism ( la Tendencia, mainly Montoneros), causing a rupture that would be formalized on May 1, 1974. Perón, giving a speech on the occasion of the International Workers' Day, would respond bluntly to the chants of la Tendencia, who would decide to withdraw from the popular demonstration, being indirectly expulsed. Thanks to this, the process of integrating the Juventud Peronista (JP) (Peronist Youth) as the fourth branch of the Peronist movement would be abandoned, getting that status later.

Perón finally died in July 1, 1974, and Perón's wife, Isabel Perón (previously vice president), took over the presidency with a deteriorated economic situation and rising inflation. She, advised by López Rega and Emilio Massera, carried out an orthodox economic plan after dismissing Gelbard as minister and favored the persecution of leftist university students through parapolice groups. Operation Independence of 1975 would stand out among these state-terrorist actions, being the first major operation of the Dirty War that began in 1974; this confrontation would occur in Tucumán between the military and the ERP guerrilla, constituting the first decree of annihilation.

In her presidency there were a total of 5 Ministers of Economy after Gelbard: Alfredo Gómez Morales, Celestino Rodrigo, Pedro José Bonanni, Antonio Cafiero and Emilio Mondelli. The most relevant of them, Rodrigo, would be the material author of the Rodrigazo: a program of economic shock, devaluation of the peso and tax increase that triggered inflation, produced shortages and provoked an immediate reaction from the CGT, which would conduct its first strike towards a Peronist government. Rodrigo and López Rega subsequently resigned from their positions, leaving a crisis that their successors were unable to reverse.

Between September 13 and October 16, 1975, absenting for health reasons, Isabelita designated Ítalo Luder, provisional president of the senate, to exercise executive power. Luder would sign three more decrees of annihilation and would begin a process of militarization of Argentina, maintaining a notable condescension with the military sector to fight against "subversion" (how the left-wing guerrillas and other revolutionary sectors were called). The idea of an institutional coup would be frustrated with the return of Isabelita to the presidency, who would firmly reject the possibility of resigning and leaving Luder as her successor.

In a panorama of destabilization and an increase in guerrilla activity, and after a failed attempt in 1975, the military coup self-proclaimed "Proceso de Reorganización Nacional" (National Reorganization Process) was executed in 1976 and Isabel Perón was arrested.

Military dictatorship 1976 to 1983

Violent protests by left-wing, Peronist students in Rosario in 1969 against the banning of the PJ.

With the establishment of the National Reorganization Process – as part of the Operation Condor – , originally led by Jorge Rafael Videla, Emilio Massera and Orlando Agosti; the dictatorship began to effect a state-terrorist scheme against people of "subversive" ideals (including Marxists, social democrats, syndicalists, revolutionary Peronists, etc.), unleashing imprisonment, disappearances, torture, murder and kidnapping of children. After the dissolution of the single CGT and the reorganization of syndicalism, a fairly divided Peronism opposed to dictatorship (represented by the CGT-Brasil of Saúl Ubaldini) then resisted through trade unionism and human rights organizations, while the Azopardo branch of the CGT and some members of the PJ took a "dialoguist" position with the dictatorship.

Although at first both CGT supported the Falklands War, in the disbandment of the dictatorship after the defeat, they joined in a general strike backed by the "multipartidaria" (multiparty, coordinated political action of the PJ, UCR, PI ^[6], PDC ^[7] and MID^[8]) demanding democratic elections and precipitating the fall of the civic-military dictatorship.

Role in the democratization of Argentina after 1983

Reynaldo Bignone, the last of the military dictators of Argentina, was forced to begin a democratic transition and prepare the 1983 elections, where the two national traditional political forces faced each other: Peronism (PJ), under Ítalo Luder and Deolindo Bittel (both ensured by the Orthodox), and radicalism (UCR), under Raúl Alfonsín.

Raúl Alfonsín, who in the name of the UCR (Unión Cívica Radical/Radical Civic Union) defended a social democratic system characterized by liberal values and the protection of civil liberties, ended up winning the election supported by the bad image that Isabel Perón had left in the PJ due to her authoritarian acts. Peronism was forced to take a new direction for the election of 1989, that would develop in an internal process known as the "Peronist Renovation" headed by Carlos Menem (with a federalist focus), Antonio Cafiero (with a "modernizer" focus) and Carlos Grosso (with a more "social christian" focus) in the PJ, with the aim of guiding the party under the democratic ideals that Alfonsín espoused in his campaign and displacing the orthodox Peronists and the members of la Tendencia from their power in the movement and in the trade unions.

Ideology

Twenty Peronist Tenets (or Truths)

From Perón's "Peronist Philosophy":

"A true democracy is that one in which the government does what the people want and defends only one interest: the people's."
"Peronism is essentially of the common people. Any political elite is anti-people, and thus, not Peronist."
"A Peronist works for the movement. Whoever, in the name of Peronism, serves an elite or a leader, is a Peronist in name only."
"For Peronism, there is only one class of person: those who work."
"In Perón's new Argentina, working is a right that creates the dignity of men; and it's a duty, because it's fair that everyone should produce as much as they consume at the very least."
"For a good Peronist, there is nothing better than another Peronist." (In 1973, after coming back from exile, in a conciliatory attempt, and in order to lessen the division in society, Perón reformed this tenet to: "For an Argentine, there is nothing better than another Argentine.")
"No Peronist should feel more than what he is, nor less than what he should be. When a Peronist feels more than what he is, he begins to turn into an oligarch."
"When it comes to political action, the scale of values of every Peronist is: the homeland first; the movement second; and thirdly, the men."
"Politics are not an end for us, but only the means for the well-being of the homeland, which is happiness for our children and national greatness."
"The two arms of Peronism are social justice and social assistance. With them, we give a hug of justice and love to the people."
"Peronism desires national unity and not struggle. It wants heroes, but not martyrs."
"In the new Argentina, the only privileged ones are the children."
"A government without doctrine is a body without soul. That's why Peronism has a political, economic and social doctrine: Justicialism."
"Justicialism is a new philosophy of life: simple, practical, of the common people, and profoundly Christian and humanist."
"As a political doctrine Justicialism realizes the equilibrium between the rights of the individual and those of the community."
"As economic doctrine Justicialism realizes the social economy, placing capital at the service of the economy and the latter at the service of social well-being."
"As a social doctrine Justicialism realizes social justice, which gives every person their right in a social function."
"We want a socially just, economically free, and politically sovereign Argentina."
"We constitute a centralized government, an organized state, and a free people."
"In this land, the best thing we have, is our people."

Variants

Kirchnerism

Kirchnerism is an economically center-left to left-unity and culturally moderate to progressive ideology based on the ideological postulates of the presidencies of Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) and Cristina Kirchner (2007-2015), gathered in a period called the "Década Ganada" (Won Decade) by supporters. It brings together social democratic, socialist, Marxist, "radical K" (Kirchnerist radical) and Alfonsinist (of President Raúl Alfonsín) parties in a nationalist and left-wing populist movement that focuses on social justice, human rights and progressivism. It also has great support from the sector of "Militant Peronism" and from "La Cámpora", an organization made in honor of Héctor Cámpora that is dedicated to Kirchnerist militancy and the promotion of human rights.

It arose within the crisis of December 2001 in Argentina (a social, economic and political crisis motivated by the slogan "All of them must go!" that caused the resignation of President Fernando de la Rúa and triggered the rotation of the presidential power until 2003; included in this process 4 Peronist presidents: Ramón Puerta, Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, Eduardo Camaño and Eduardo Duhalde) with the interim presidency of Eduardo Duhalde underway, when the Grupo Calafate (Calafate Group, a group originally directed by Duhalde and coordinated by Alberto Fernández that brought together anti-Menemist sectors and maintained as its main objective to avoid the "re-reelection" of Menem) presented Néstor Kirchner and Daniel Scioli as the presidential ticket, losting the first round by a simple majority of Menem. Menem, wanting to avoid a humiliating defeat predicted for the runoff, withdrew, leaving Néstor Kirchner as president. He was then succeeded by his wife, Cristina Kirchner, in two presidential terms and in a vice presidency in the government of Fernández.

Kirchnerism can be summarized in the following economic and social tenets:

State intervention in the economy;
Industrialization and developmentalism;
Accumulation of reserves in the Central Bank;
Immediate payment of the external debt and the avoidance of its accumulation;
Fiscal balance to ensure a low fiscal and trade deficit (at least in theory);
Maintenance of the exchange rate at high levels to favor competition and exports;
Anti-Neoliberalism (the Kirchners had a positive political relationship with Menem at first, but they turned on him later): a fervent opposition to the policies called "neoliberal" by the Kirchners, including "adjustment" measures, privatizations, shrinking of the state and cuts in public spending, liberalization of the internal and external markets, debt contraction, etc;
Regional alignment and rejection of free trade agreements with the United States ;
Promotion of human rights through the state and organizations like the UN;
Gender and sexuality policies (although Kirchnerism was always ambivalent regarding abortion, with a sharp rejection by Néstor Kirchner and an ambiguity by Cristina Kirchner that was only broken with the approval of the Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy Law in 2020, in the Fernández's government);
Social justice and a tendency to appeal to left-wing populism.

Kirchnerism (Néstor)

Néstor Kirchner held center to center-left economic ideals and moderate progressive cultural positions, being in favor of the LGBT community and feminism, but opposing abortion. He proposed a more moderate social democratic system than his wife's, focusing on income recovery (doubling the middle class), favoring exports and expressing the need for fiscal balance.

The presidency of Néstor Kirchner was characterized by a broad and constant GDP growth driven by the 2000's commodities boom together with a fiscal and commercial surplus (the so-called "twin surpluses") and a drop in unemployment and poverty (inflation values increased, however, until the end of his term), the total cancellation of the debt contracted with the IMF (which represented the 9% of the total public debt), high exportations, devaluation of the currency through the Central Bank, increase in public services, fiscal balance, opposition to the hegemonic media (such as Clarín and La Nación) and an active human rights policy to amend the damages and convict those responsible for the National Reorganization Process. With the rebounding economy that he had received after Duhalde's enormous fiscal adjustment, Néstor managed high positive indicators (mainly with Roberto Lavagna as minister of economy) with moderate social democratic measures and ended his term in 2007, supporting his wife in her candidacy for the elections. He finally passed away on October 27, 2010, from a cardiac arrest.

Cristina Kirchner Thought

Cristina Kirchner held center-left economic ideals and progressive cultural positions, proposing a social democratic economic scheme with a Keynesian and left-wing populist tendency that defends a greater state intervention in the market compared to Néstor's policies. She advocated the approval of abortion as vice president and had a strong affinity for feminist movements. She is normally referred by her initials "CFK" (Cristina Fernández de Kirchner).

Cristina Kirchner ran with the approval of Néstor Kirchner in the 2007 elections, along with Julio Cobos. She won in the first round by a large margin and consolidated as president. Her first period (2007-2011) was marked by the intervention in the INDEC (nucleated in the CPI sector: Consumer Price Index) by Guillermo Moreno, which caused a sanction by the IMF and a general nebulosity in the data added to the underestimation of inflation and the unreliable measures of GDP. It can be affirmed, even so, that Cristina's presidency maintained remarkable indicators, avoiding the 2008 crisis with the profitable commodities boom that persisted in her term: the constant decline in poverty, indigence, unemployment and foreign debt continued, the strengthening of foreign relations was achieved through an autonomist and Latin Americanist policy, and progressive policies were deepened, embodied in the legalization of same-sex marriage and the approval of gender identity laws. The Ministry of Economy was occupied by three different officials: the first, Martín Lousteau, who was the author of "Resolution 125", a series of withholding tax measures that tried to capture part of the income obtained by the field with the favorable period and ended up provoking a convoluted national conflict between the agricultural sector and Kirchnerism; the second, Carlos Fernández; and the third, Amado Boudou, future vice president and president of ANSES (National Social Security Administration;) who was in charge of the elimination of the AFJP (Administradora de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones) (Retirement and Pension Fund Administrator), private companies that were dedicated to the administration of funds generated by contributions pensioners.

Cristina Kirchner then ran for the 2011 elections together with Amado Boudou as vice president, managing to be the first woman re-elected in America. Her second period (2011-2015) was characterized by an inconsistent economic growth, a notable drop in reserves, increase in foreign debt and uncontrolled inflation – which would rise to 38% and then stabilize until it dropped to 26% –, restriction on the dollar and imports, the nationalization of YPF and the conflict with the vulture funds. With the Ministry of Economy under the tutelage of Axel Kicillof, poverty data stopped being published because it was considered "stigmatizing" and "complex" concept. This attitude and the measures taken by the government developed into a general malaise that fueled the idea of a political change, which would later come with the candidacy and election of Mauricio Macri in 2015.

After Macri's term, that left negative macroeconomic indicators and contracted high debt, Cristina Kirchner resolved to present herself as vice president accompanying Alberto Fernández for the 2019 elections. They achieved a victory in the first round, and the Fernández's government began; which, in a context of the Russo-Ukrainian War and the COVID-19 pandemic, failed in the management of the country and caused great damage to the economy, with inflation, unemployment, poverty and the "blue dollar" – the one that operates outside of the State intervention – on the rise. The differences between Cristina and Alberto overflowed and they staged multiple clashes, with the vice president distancing herself from him during his presidential term. In 2022, Cristina Kirchner was sentenced to 6 years in prison and perpetual disqualification from holding public office in the political corruption case known as "Causa Vialidad" (whose sentence had already been written in 2016) for fraudulent administration aggravated by presumably to have been committed to the detriment of the public administration. She, giving up the chance to be president, and qualifying the sentence as an attempt at "lawfare" and defamation by the hegemonic media, decided to support Sergio Massa's candidacy for the 2023 elections; who lost again Javier Milei.

Tacuarism

Tacuarism is an economically Third Positionist, culturally reactionary and civically authoritarian ideology based on the ideals of the Tacuara Nationalist Movement, an insurrectional, fascist, Falangist and neo-nazi heterogeneous political organization that brought together various ideological currents under the objective of establishing a national-syndicalist state in Argentina. The Tacuaras spread a Catholic, anti-Semitic, anti-communist, anti-capitalist, anti-oligarchic, anti-imperialist and anti-zionist platform that supported the fight against Judaism and the promotion of Nacionalismo as their highest principles. They sought the formation of a "revolutionary aristocracy" that would establish a third positionist, corporatist, militarist and Catholic national-syndicalist system whose government, in opposition to the parliament and the electoral system, would be selected by chambers of labour, with a State that would control the strategic economic sectors without annulling private property.

Its members were originally active in the Unión Nacionalista de Estudiantes Secundarios (Nationalist Union of Secondary Students), a third position student organization that was a branch of the Nationalist Liberation Alliance. After separating from them due to their turn to Peronism and opposition to the Church, they continued their criminal activities with the help of the nationalist sectors of the police and the Armed Forces, who saw in the group a youth force to stop the advance of the "communist danger" in Argentine society.

As a political organization, the Tacuara Movement suffered multiple splits and divisions: the new militants were open supporters of Peronism, left-wing ideologies and anarchist ideologies , and many leaders of the movement began a process of ideological transformation towards adverse positions. The two main factions were represented by the priest Julio Meinvielle and the French anthropologist and former member of the Waffen-SS, Jacques de Mahieu. Mahieu, a vehement supporter of the Peronist movement, encouraged many members of Tacuara to join the Peronist Resistance, a cause rejected by Meinvielle, who impetuously accused the original core of Tacuara of having been led astray by "Marxist deviations" and criticized Peronism for remaining neutral with the international climate of the Cold War and refusing to support the United States (the "lesser evil"), which according to him led to the indirect validation of the bloc of "anti-Christian" nations made up of the Soviet Union and its allies. Meinvielle then founded a parallel ultra-nationalist, ultra-Catholic and anti-Semitic group baptized as the "Nationalist Restoration Guard". Shortly after, Dardo Cabo also separated from the movement and founded the New Argentina Movement, one of the first right-wing Peronist formations. The biggest rupture, however, was that of the sector headed by Joe Baxter and José Luis Nell, who structured the Tacuara Nationalist Revolutionary Movement and migrated towards left-wing nationalist ideals close to Marxism, acquiring an anti-capitalist and anti-Catholic profile, in opposition to anti-Semitism and with an important connection with the left-wing sectors of Peronism that would later form FAR-Montoneros.

Tacuara began its decline with the exit of a large part of its members to organizations of the extreme right and left of Peronism. Baxter founded the People's Revolutionary Army (ERP), Nell joined FAR-Montoneros, Cabo joined the Vandorist movement, while other members ended up collaborating with the Triple A and the military dictatorship in the 70's. Formally, the Tacuara Nationalist Movement ceased to operate in 1966.

Biondinism

Biondinism is a far-right, Fourth Positionist and culturally traditionalist ideology based on the ideas of Alejandro Biondini, his son César Biondini and his political parties, New Triumph and Federal Patriot Front. It is of anti-Zionist, orthodox Peronist, nacionalista, ultranationalist, ultraconservative, militarist, anti-communist, anti-feminist, anti-LGBT and anti-globalization ideals, and, although it has been denied on multiple occasions by Biondini himself and his supporters, it is often described as neo-Nazi, neo-fascist, reactionary and antisemite by the press. Biondini and his followers claim to identify with Juan Manuel de Rosas and the Federals. They propose the rejection of any boundary treaty with neighboring countries that has resulted in the surrender of territory (implying belligerent positions with bordering nations, specifically Chile), the reconstitution of the armed forces, the illegalization of same-sex marriage and abortion, compulsory military service, zero tolerance for crime, claiming the state of Palestine as legitimate, expulsion of the Israeli embassy, breaking relations with the United Kingdom until full sovereignty over the Falkland Islands is obtained and an anti-liberal and Christian nationalist economic order that places the state as a rector of the private life of people and of the economy, which it would control for the "common good". They are opposed to Kirchnerism (which they despise for supposedly endorsing values from Marxism and Montoneros) and describe themselves as 'Peronists of Perón', adhering to populist measures such as increased public spending and the nationalization of public service companies that reside in hands of the private sector, but mixing them with other orthodox ones as a resounding reduction in taxes to a total of 18.

The New Triumph Party emerged in 1990 as a derivation of another group founded by Biondini: National Alert, a division of the Justicialist Party that eventually disintegrated. The party was originally called the "Nationalist Workers' Party" with the intention of copying the name of the Nazi Party (German National Socialist Workers' Party). Biondini tried to obtain legal status on multiple occasions, until it was definitively denied by the Supreme Court and the organization ended up dissolving in 2009.

The Federal Patriot Front (originally called the Patriot Front Neighborhood Flag), on the other hand, achieved definitive legal status and participated in some presidential elections after merging with other political parties.

Menemism

Menemism is an economically center-right to right-wing and culturally conservative ideology that comes from the policies of Carlos Menem in his two terms (1989-1995 and 1995-1999). It would be represented first in the FREJUPO (Frente Justicialista de Unidad Popular) (1989) (Popular Unity Justicialist Front) and then in the Frente por la Lealtad (2003) (Front for Loyalty) as an internal current of Peronism in the JP (Justicialist Party). As an ideology it has been defined as "neoliberal", "neopopulist", nationalist liberal, right-wing populist and conservative by different Argentine media, and can be understood as a successor to orthodox Peronism. Political figures who currently call themselves Menemists are Miguel Pichetto and his party Encuentro Republicano Federal (Federal Republic Encounter), Martín Menem, among others. Menemism can be summarized in the following economic and social tenets:

Partial adherence to the economic measures proposed in the Washington Consensus;
Trade opening, tariff reduction and economic globalization;
Fiscal balance (sometimes in practice, sometimes just in theory), state reduction and strategic privatizations (a majority of them related to prebendary businessmen and corruption);
Deregulation of the economy and price freedom;
A theoretical "anti-imperialism" (with pro-western positions anyway) and a subtle conservatism;
Political pragmatism.

Taking stock of both presidential periods, public spending went from 30 to 33 points of GDP, also increasing the fiscal deficit, primary spending, public debt (external and internal), unemployment and poverty rates. Inflation would be one of the strongest points, being contained and relegated to almost zero levels.

Menem's Presidency (1989-1999)

Menem ran for president, along with Eduardo Duhalde, after defeating the other presidential ticket of the PJ composed of Antonio Cafiero and José Manuel de la Sota. Under the promise of a "salariazo" (general increase in salaries) and a "productive revolution", he was supported by other sectors of Peronism and syndicalism, achieving a resounding victory in the first round and surpassing the radical Eduardo Angeloz. Once his victory was consummated, Menem assumed the presidency five months earlier than stipulated due to the resignation of the then-president Raúl Alfonsín, consequence of the deep hyperinflation that was plaguing the economy. Seeking to solve the situation and straighten out the economic outlook, the elected president then meets with Bunge & Born, an Argentine economic board and appoints Miguel Ángel Roig (general executive vice president of the corporation) as his minister of economy. He would suddenly die before carrying out his financial plan, the "BB" Plan (abbreviation of the aforementioned multinational), inspired by the economic postulates of Lawrence Klein and which proposed, among other things, promoting exports, raising and fixing the value of the dollar, creating a new currency, autonomizing the Central Bank, privatizing state companies, etc. This would force Menem to replace him with Néstor Rapanelli, also part of Bunge & Born as vice president.

With Rapanelli in charge, the Menemist government partially adheres to the measures outlined by John Williamson in the Washington Consensus, achieving the unblocking of World Bank credits and managing to convince the entity to support the privatization of several state companies under the State Reform Law, approved in August 1989. The first privatizations were those of the telephone company Entel (with which the Argentine telephone service was modernized, increasing its popularity) and Aerolíneas Argentinas (Argentinian Airlines), followed by the road network, television channels (except ATC), most of the railway networks and Gas del Estado (State Gas). Despite the economic income provided by privatizations, a second hyperinflationary cycle could not be avoided, causing Rapanelli to be replaced by Antonio Erman González. He, faced with a huge internal debt due to the discriminated issuance of public securities with high interest rates and non-payment to suppliers and longing to control the rise in prices, would be the architect of the economic shock program Plan Bonex (BONos EXternos) (Bonex Plan) (External Bonds). This price stabilization plan would consist of exchanging all fixed terms (temporary deposit of money in the bank, which it then returns plus the interest generated) for state dollar bonds called "Bonex 89", which matured in 1999; also prohibiting banks from temporarily receiving deposits. Minister Erman, in his homonymous resolutions (Erman I, Erman II, etc) took multiple measures to accompany this process, liberalizing the exchange market, reducing monetary issuance, public spending and state personnel (suspending tenders, expenses and hiring), shrinking the state administrative apparatus, etc. The impact on Argentines with a fixed term was sharp and caused a general distrust in the people, who would begin to disbelieve in bank savings, as a prelude to the Corralito in 2001. Even so, inflation decreased and was contained, and a surplus was reached in trade balance.

Erman González finally submitted his resignation in 1991, after the corruption scandal popularly known as "Swiftgate", in which he and Emir Yoma, presidential advisor and brother-in-law of Menem, were involved. It was a complaint presented by the Swift-Armour refrigeration company to the United States embassy (which Ambassador Terence Todman supported in a note dedicated to the Argentine government), in which they alleged the reception of requests for bribes so that the state would expedite the release of taxes on the company's products.

Domingo Cavallo would take the reins of the Ministry of Economy by establishing the convertibility law, a scheme that would mark the parity of the dollar with a new currency: the "convertible" peso, which would eliminate the austral from circulation. Liberal economic measures similar to the Washington Consensus would be expanded, highlighting a generalized opening to foreign trade with the reduction of tariffs, quotas and import prohibitions; more privatizations of public companies (related to Menemist corruption, but they had positive effects on electrical, telephone, water and sewage services; while having detrimental ones on railway transport), the reorganization of the tax system and a temporary curtailment of the state; the industry, however, would be punished by low salaries and high taxes, which would favor cheap foreign products. In this period the AFJPs would be established for the reform of the retirement system and the economy would remain stable with the disinflation process linked to positive indicators in terms of economic growth, foreign investment, poverty, etc- Unemployment rates, regardless, would continue to rise, trade deficit would emerge and the fiscal deficit would reappear due to the Tequila Crisis in Mexico. This would not overshadow, anyway, the results of Cavallo's management and Menem's presidency, which would lead him to win the 1995 elections in the first round, defeating José Octavio Bordón, of the party PAIS (Política Abierta para la Integridad Social) (Country, Open Policy for Social Integrity).

After the re-election of Menem in 1995 with Carlos Ruckauf as vice president, Cavallo would continue as head of the Ministry of Economy, facing the consequences of the Tequila Effect with high unemployment and underemployment rates, a deindustrialized economy (situation that would be aggravated after he authorized an increase in the internal VAT of 16% to 21%) and other factors that led to the government taking external debt. The first crisis of the second Menemist period would then come, which would last from 1995 to 1997, as a result of the depreciation of the Brazilian Real and other currencies, and also due to the 1997 Asian financial crisis. In the midst of this event, Cavallo would be replaced by the then president of the Central Bank, Roque Fernández, who would take office in 1996 to mitigate unemployment.

After an entire year in economic recession, activity would grow again, leaving the Mexican crisis behind. Privatizations would continue, this time of Correo Argentino, Aeropuertos Argentinos 2000 and YPF; unemployment would fall in 1997 and the economy would continue its upward trend until 1999, receiving a hard blow with the second crisis of convertibility in 1998-1999, that happened within the crisis in Russia, the devaluation of the ruble and the Samba effect. From this moment on, unemployment rates deepened and the economic recession worsened due to the public debt resulting from the fiscal deficit accumulated since 1995, a problem that would extend until 2001 with the social outbreak in the presidency of Fernando de la Rúa (who would win the elections against Duhalde in 1999 and appoint Cavallo as his economy minister, the future structurer of the Corralito). Convertibility would end in 2002, under the presidency of Eduardo Duhalde.

In the 2003 elections, Menem would run for president alongside Juan Carlos Romero, seeking the "re-re-election". He would secure a victory in the first round, but finding himself disadvantaged in the runoff and with a predicted defeat, he would end up relegating, leaving Néstor Kirchner as president.

Federal Peronism

Federal Peronism or Dissident Peronism is a term used to describe a heterogeneous and oscillating group of non-Kirchnerist leaders who are allied under a federal profile. It is economically variable (with nationalist/developmentalist, fiscally conservative, social democratic and Third Way factions), culturally progressive conservative (with conservative factions) and civically statist. It originates in the framework of the 2003 elections under the so-called "neolemmas law", which allowed three PJ candidates to run in the general elections to compete against each other, presenting themselves in practice as if they were part of different parties: Néstor Kirchner (Front for Victory), Carlos Menem (Front for Loyalty) and Adolfo Rodríguez Saá (Popular Movement Front). After Néstor Kirchner won the elections, an opposition Peronism would be formed, with two predominant factions established around Menem and Saá. The Federal PJ would end up breaking up in 2019, after the dissolution of Alternativa Federal (an alliance that brought together figures such as Miguel Pichetto, Sergio Massa, Juan Schiaretti, Juan Urtubey, etc), with Pichetto running as vice president of Mauricio Macri in the elections of the same year, while Massa would join the Frente de Todos to be part of the future government of Alberto Fernández and Urtubey would join Consenso Federal with Roberto Lavagna. Federal Peronism persists today through parties such as Encuentro Republicano Federal, Hacemos por Nuestro País and ideological currents such as the "peronismo cordobés" (Peronism of Córdoba).

Orthodox Peronism

Orthodox Peronism, also called National Justicialism, mainly refers to the right-wing sector of Peronism fervently opposed to la Tendencia and any other Marxist or left-wing interpretation of Peron's ideas, sticking to the traditional bases of the movement and reaffirming a Third Position distanced from both the socioeconomic systems of the United States (Capitalism) and the Soviet Union (Communism). It has a culturally ultra-conservative profile and defends a national-syndicalist and corporatist system similar to the first Peronism, but turning more openly to fascism and incorporating some ideas of a neoliberal nature while appealing to right-wing populist rhetoric to justify ideological aspects like anti-Semitism and conspiracy theories related to a "Marxist synarchy". It also strongly adheres to the fundamentalism of the 20 Peronist Truths and advocates a "revisionist" nationalism in its historical reading.

As an ideology it was strongly verticalist in the Peronist Resistance, rejecting both the revolutionary and leftist currents of Peronism (a long conflict that would be consummated in the Ezeiza massacre) and the more "dialoguist" (in favor of negotiating with dictatorships and the radical civil governments until the return of Perón, such as Vandorism) or reconciling sectors of Neoperonism, maintaining an unrestricted loyalty to Perón. After participating as a fundamental faction in syndicalism during the Peronist Resistance, orthodox Peronism would take on great importance in Perón's third term and in the subsequent presidency of Isabel Perón with José López Rega.

Tendencia Revolucionaria

"Tendencia Revolucionaria" (Revolutionary Tendency) or Revolutionary Peronism is the name given to the leftist and insurrectional sector of Peronism, formed gradually between the 60s and 70s. With economically left to extreme left (factions) and culturally progressive stances, it interprets Peronism as a nationalist variant of Christian socialism molded to the Argentine cultural context and advocates armed struggle and other combative stances – such as the planting of bombs known as "caños" –, as legitimate strategies for its defense. It is also of a strong nationalist, anti-imperialist and anti-oligarchic thought, holding national liberation and the construction of a "nationalist socialism" as its main objectives.

La Tendencia gained importance during the Peronist resistance period, fighting for the return of Perón and facing the civil-military dictatorships prior to Héctor Cámpora's government, with whom they also established a strong relationship in his government by promoting the creation of agrarian and educational reforms, the rise in real wages, industrialization of the interior of the country and the union of Argentina to the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Due to its leftist and radical ideology, his followers began to be attacked by the most "orthodox" sectors of Peronism, culminating in the infamous "Ezeiza massacre", an event that corresponds to Peron's definitive return to Argentina and implied the repression and death of multiple revolutionary Peronists at the hands of "orthodox" armed groups.

La Tendencia was made up of Montoneros and FAR, as core guerrilla organizations, and also by others terrorist formations, such as the Peronist Armed Forces and the Uturuncos.

Triple A

The "Triple A" (Argentine Anticommunist Alliance) was a far-right parapolice terrorist organization of fascist, Peronist (but some of its leaders, such as Alberto Villar and Luis Margaride, were anti-Peronists), traditionalist and anti-communist ideals that arose in Argentina during the third presidency of Perón, and in the subsequent government of Isabel Perón, after José López Rega was appointed as Minister of Social Welfare under Héctor Cámpora's term.

López Rega coordinated the Triple A with the help of Villar (who was responsible for converting the original organization of López Rega into a parastatal death squad), Margaride and others such as Julio Yessi, Aníbal Gordon and Juan Ramón Morales, with the aim of persecuting individuals classified as "zurdos" ( leftists, that ranged from members of la Tendencia and left-wing Peronists in general to Marxists, social democrats, radicals, LGBT people, feminists and supporters of the liberation theology). He had the support of Perón (although his exact level of involvement is debated, it is accepted that he was aware of the Triple A operations and even participated in the drafting and signing of a classified document declaring war against the "Marxist infiltrators" in the Peronist movement), the Italian anti-communist lodge "Propaganda Due" and the CIA, having solid contact with Ambassador Robert Hill, and engaging with the Triple A in the perpetration of acts of terrorism, torture, and kidnappings corresponded to a process of "internal purification" in the Peronist movement. López Rega was also known as "el Brujo" (the Warlock) due to his affinity with esotericism.

The activities of the Triple A began to dissipate when in 1975, after the resignation of López Rega due to the violent reactions to the economic plan of the then Minister of Economy Celestino Rodrigo (the "Rodrigazo", an economic adjustment plan that caused a huge rise in inflation and shortages, in addition to strong opposition from the unions), squadrons of grenadiers (of the Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers "General San Martín") raided the presidential headquarters and extracted an entire arsenal of weapons, forcing López Rega into exile in Spain after an emergency decree was signed to declare him an itinerant ambassador. With Isabel Perón in solitude, the National Reorganization Process proceeded and López Rega alternated destinations after multiple extradition requests, until he finally surrendered in Miami, being arrested by FBI agents and dying in Argentina on June 9, 1982.

Syndicalist Peronism

"Syndicalist Peronism" or "union Peronism" is what the third branch of Peronism is called: the syndicalist, considered the backbone of the movement. It is an ambiguous current, but predominantly left-wing economically (identified with anarcho-syndicalism and revolutionary syndicalism) and socially progressive. It revolves around the figure of Juan Domingo Perón as the "first worker", defending the union of the workforce, the establishment of unions that protect the interests of workers and a state that guarantees the rights of workers as a fundamental part of Peronism.

It finds its roots in the nationalist-laborist expression (to which union leaders such as Alcides Montiel, Lucio Bonilla and Cipriano Reyes joined) that preceded Peronism and in the alliance that the unified CGT (after the intervention and dissolution of the CGT No. 2 for supporting communist ideals considered "extreme") sought with the pro-union sectors of the military government of the Revolution of '43, and has been substantial for the birth, maintenance and general structure of the movement; being mostly represented by the modern CGT.

After an essential participation in Perón's first government (promoting the October 17 march and the constitutional reform of '49, catapulting Evita to the vice presidency, forming a union state in Chaco, etc), Peronist syndicalism would receive a hard blow with the Liberating Revolution of 1955. The Aramburu government would intervene in the unions, replacing them with anti-Peronist "comandos civiles ("civil commandos"), and after a failed "Congreso Normalizador" (Normalizing Congress), the CGT would suffer its first fracture, dividing into two groups:

62 Organizations: opposed to the dictatorship, of Peronist ideals and initially with communist members (who would later separate).
32 Democratic Guilds: of anti-Peronist and independent ideals, with radical and socialist members.

The regional CGT of Córdoba, which at that time was the only one over which its workers had control, would organize the historic "Programa de La Falda" (Program of La Falda) in 1957, where they would define the labor movement as favorable towards the anti-imperialist ideas of the national liberation movements (aligned with the NAM and the Third World) and as supporter of a planned state economy with strong participation of unions. As a result of this, a new generation of Peronist syndicalist leaders would emerge, among whom were included: Augusto Vandor (UOM), Andrés Framini (AOT), Amado Olmos (Health) and Atilio López (Urban Collective Transport).

The national Peronist syndicalism, contained in the 62 Organizations, would be affected by another internal breakdown with Perón in exile:

Orthodox (called "authentic" in Córdoba): in favor of an internal vertical association (movement conducted by a leader), traditionalist and intransigent that responds directly to Perón's ideas, rejecting dialogue with other syndicalist currents. Represented by the 62 standing with Perón and supported by Perón himself during his exile. Led by José Alonso.
Legalists: opposed to orthodox verticalism, moderate and pragmatic, in favor of dialogue with other syndicalist currents and an institutional (legal) syndicalism independent of Perón. Represented by the "Loyal to Perón"/62 Vandorists and with an internal distinction between the democratic legalists and the Vandorists (collaborationists, participacionists and "dialogists" with the dictatorship, in favor of a Peronism without Perón with Vandor as leader). Led by Augusto Vandor.

By 1963, after the political system collapsed with a coup against Arturo Frondizi, who had applied the CONINTES (Internal State Commotion) plan to justify a repressive regime against syndicalism and also defend himself from certain left-wing guerrillas, the CGT would be normalized under the presidency of Arturo Illia. He, however, would maintain a conflictive position with syndicalism; and when he was overthrown in 1966, the dictatorship of the "Argentine Revolution" would receive support from both factions of the national CGT (which the CGT Córdoba would oppose), until another internal discord would occur, grouping Peronist syndicalism into two main factions:

CGT-Azopardo: pro-dictatorship (participationism and collaborationism with the military government), composed of Vandorists, orthodox Alonsists (from José Alonso) and legalists of Córdoba .
CGT of the Argentines: anti-dictatorship (in favor of social justice, popular sovereignty and national unity, rejecting any type of negotiation or cooperation with the dictatorship), composed of independent Ongarists (from Raimundo Ongaro) and orthodox/authentic of Córdoba , in addition to well-known artists such as Rodolfo Walsh.

Between 1969 and 1971, the Cordobazo and the Viborazo occurred, and Vandor was also murdered in the so-called "Operation Judas." The idea of a "Peronism without Perón" would then be discarded, but collaborationist practices would persist within the Peronist syndicalist orthodoxy (mainly thanks to Rogelio Coria) and the 62 Organizations would be unified under the leadership of José Ignacio Rucci; with Lorenzo Miguel remaining in charge of the UOM. The tensions between the different factions of the CGT Córdoba would not cease, however.

Legalists and independents (not-Peronists leftists) would finally reach an agreement to which the orthodox would not adhere, withdrawing to approach the national Peronist syndicalism and leaving the CGT Córdoba in the hands of legalist pluralism and independent "combativismo" ("combativism"). Rucci and Miguel would then ally themselves with the orthodox in the hope of unifying all the workers' confederations into a single CGT, counting on the adhesion of the workers of the dissolved Sitrac-Sitram ("clasistas" or "classist" unions of Córdoba, of the revolutionary left, opposed to the dictatorship and from the Concord and Materfer companies).

Rucci would be assassinated by Montoneros in 1973 in the "Operation Traviata", and with Perón in his third presidency, the government would persecute combative and revolutionary syndicalism. Perón would reform the union laws to establish a central, vertical and unified syndicalism while the conflict between orthodox and legalists persisted, which would lead to a campaign of terror by the Peronist Right (mainly the Triple A and finally to the Navarrazo. With the other syndicalist currents persecuted, the orthodox would gain control of the CGT until Perón's death in 1974, when Isabel Perón would take over and discard the union policy of the Social Pact to implement the Rodrigazo. Syndicalist Peronism would respond with multiple strikes, the situation calming down only with the appointment of Antonio Cafiero as Minister of Economy; while the large business groups, on the other hand, would call for an employer lock-out that would promote forms of "economic subversion".^[9]

With the National Reorganization Process in control of the country, union leaders would be disappeared or arrested and the unions would be intervened, while José Martínez de Hoz carried out an anti-syndicalist and gradualist economic plan inspired in part by the Chicago School and other neoliberal tendencies. Collective bargaining was suspended and labor rights were settled, with the CGT intervening and forcing syndicalism to reorganize into two sectors:

Confrontationism: confronted to the dictatorship, concentrated in the Commission of "the 25" and then in the CUTA (Conducción Única de los Trabajadores Argentinos) (Single Leadership of Argentine Workers) and the CGT-Brasil. Led by Saúl Ubaldini.
Dialoguism: in favor of dialoguing and negotiating with the dictatorship, concentrated in the CNT and then in the CGT-Azopardo. Led by Jorge Triaca Sr.

The CGT, having joined the ICFTU (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions), received help from this organization and from others such as the WCL (World Confederation of Labor). However, the WFTU (World Federation of Trade Unions) would remain neutral in this regard due to the strong commercial relationship between the Soviet Union and the military dictatorship of Jorge Videla and Roberto Viola.

The CGT-Brazil, despite its anti-dictatorship stance, would support the Falklands War under a patriotic vision, until the defeat and fall of the military government; it would then be that both CGT (Brasil and Azopardo) would carry out a historic general strike to demand democratic elections. This would finally be achieved in 1983, with the victory of Alfonsín, who as a campaign strategy would denounce a "military-union" pact and oppose the Peronist unions in his presidency, sending a union law without consulting the Peronist syndicalism. The unions would respond with 13 consecutive strikes, forcing him to negotiate with them.

With Menem's victory in 1989, the CGT, surprised by its economic turnaround, would divide into a total of 4 groups:

Syndicalist Menemism: in favor of Menem's liberal measures and cooperating with him. Led by Luis Barrionuevo.
The Fat Ones: in favor of negotiating without confronting him openly. Composed by service unions who today support Héctor Daer.
MTA-Moyano: in favor of confronting him without breaking the CGT. Led by Hugo Moyano, Alicia Castro y Juan Manuel Palacios in the MTA (Movimiento de los Trabajadores Argentinos) (Argentine Workers Movement), which would later be divided into the MTA-Moyano and Núcleo del MTA (MTA's Core).
The CTA: in favor of confronting him by creating a new union center. Led by Peronist-christians who created the CTA (Argentine Workers' Central Union), which in the future would be divided into the CTA-A (Autonomous, "maintaining" the autonomy of the CTA, led by Hugo Godoy) and the CTA-T (Workers, with kirchnerist ideals, led by Hugo Yasky)

All these historical currents (except the MTA) would be maintained from the Kirchnerist presidencies, also emerging the trend of "Aligned to Moyano" (from the leadership of Hugo and Pablo Moyano).

Libertarian Peronism

Libertarian Peronism is an umbrella term that encompasses the most anti-authoritarian and anti-bureaucratic expressions of the Peronist movement that claim the libertarian filaments of Perón, as a "driver of disorder" and supporter of the "state as a slave of the people", and adhere to his ideas under pragmatic reasons. Although it is usually used for satirical purposes, it is a term that can be attributed to the most radical Menemists such as Jorge Castro and left-wing libertarians such as Horacio González and multiple members of la Tendencia. It can be summarized in three main trends: Right-Wing Libertarian Peronism, Left-Wing Libertarian Peronism and Anarcho-Peronism.

Right-Wing Libertarian Peronism is an economically center-right (wants a kind of social market economy) and culturally syncretic internal current of Peronism proposed by Daniel Montoya that defends the use of the Peronist political structure and movement for the expansion of libertarianism in Argentina. It seeks to join both libertarian and classical liberal movements as a kind of "Peronist leg" and transfer Peronist militants to them. Libertarian Peronism opposes Kirchnerism and the Tendencia Revolucionaria, and derives from a moderate sector of orthodox Peronism, of affinity with Menemism. It supports a tax cut on the working class, the reduction of the state in favor of the expulsion of the "political caste" and the fight against corruption, the liberalization of the external market to attract foreign capital and the shortening of regulations in the economy to facilitate the development of SMEs (Small and medium-sized enterprises), while maintaining certain regulations.

Peronism of Córdoba

"Peronismo Cordobés" (Peronism of Córdoba), also known as cordobesismo, is a regional current of Peronism that emerged in Córdoba in 1999, with the victory of José Manuel de la Sota in the provincial elections, which would begin an uninterrupted 24-year alternation between him and Juan Schiaretti. Although at first it maintained a political friendship with Néstor Kirchner, the movement would become contrary to Kirchernism after the "agrarian crisis" of 2008 ^[10], distancing itself to forge its own identity and carry out successful mandates in Córdoba that are currently continued by Martín Llaryora.

As an ideology it strongly adheres to the postulates of the Third Way, adopting an "anti-grieta" profile ("la grieta" refers to the political rift or chasm in Argentina) and encompassing positions from the center-left to the center-right, united under a federal ideal. It defends social justice and ideological plurality, believing in the common good, the strengthening of the provinces and a social market economy. It can be summarized in the following tenets:

Defense of the provinces: seeks to eliminate arbitrary benefits to Buenos Aires and equalize its conditions with the interior of the country.
Synthesis between individual freedom and social justice : a balance between the individual and the common good, with a State that intervenes only to activate the market and support social progress.
Productive and industrial development with fiscal surplus .
Investment in public education: larger budget in higher education, public universities and kindergartens.

Personality

Peronism is very formal, pragmatic and patriotic and you will see him boasting about the greatness of Argentina in every possible aspect. He praises General Perón whenever he can, has a picture of Evita in his fridge and usually mocks radicals (except for Balbín). He loves animals (mainly poodles), sports like football (his favourite teams are Boca Juniors and Racing) and fencing, asado, mate, tango, the potato pie, ~~fiscal deficit~~ and everything that is "national and popular".

He is usually calm, but will lose his composure at the slightest comparison with Nazis and harbors a deep hatred for English people, whom he usually calls "pirates" and insults because of the Malvinas. He can't stand gorillas and detests "Yankee" imperialism.

Every October 17 he has a schizophrenic attack in which he accuses Menemism, Kirchnerism and the rest of his children of not being true Peronists and not following the doctrine.

How to Draw

Drawing Peronism requires a few steps:

Draw a ball
Draw a Light-blue line and fill the right part with the same color and the left part with white.
Draw the Justicialist symbol
Add the eyes, and you're done!

Color Name		HEX	RGB
	Light-blue	#74ACDF	116, 172, 223
	White	#FFFFFF	255, 255, 255

Relationships

Friends

Political Cultism - ¡VIVA PERÓN!
Illiberal Democracy - Democracy is good...~~as long as I'm the one to get elected~~
Populism - We need support from our folks, whatever the cost!
Nationalism - For an Argentine, there is nothing better than another Argentine.
Social Authoritarianism - I like where this is going...
Progressive Conservatism - See? This is the kind of thinking I like. I'm also skeptic about those postmoderns, but societies need to progress. A balance is needed.
Corporatism - My main economic system.
Industrialism - We need a strong national industry.
Protectionism - We have to protect the national industry. ~~Just forget about Menem~~.
Regulationism - Capital must be put at the service of the economy, and the economy at the service of social well-being.
Anti-Communism & Anti-Capitalism - I am not a supporter of capitalism or communism (private property is necessary, anyway).
Syndicalism - Thank you for basically helping me build my entire movement, we both want to dignify work. ~~Just ignore the fact that Menem betrayed you.~~
National Syndicalism - Friend, is it possible that I am looking in a mirror?
Christian Nationalism - "Justicialism is a new philosophy of life: simple, practical, of the common people, and profoundly Christian and humanist." ~~I broke relations with the Catholic Church in my second government, though.~~
Welfare Chauvinism - "Keeping books on social aid is capitalistic nonsense".
Communitarianism - An organized community!
Eco-Nationalism & Eco-Authoritarianism - "We must protect our natural resources tooth and nail from the voracity of international monopolies that seek them to feed an absurd type of industrialization and development in the high-tech centers where the market economy rules".
Longism - Pretty much my American equivalent.
National Distributism - It seems that there is no disagreement of any kind between us, a pleasure to consider you an ally.
Francoism - He let me spend my exile in his country. ~~But why didn't you want to receive me at first?~~
Falangism - "Justicialism and Falangism are the same thing separated only by space."
~~Kakistocracy - I appointed my third wife who didn't even get middle education as vice president. What can possibly go wrong?~~

Frenemies

Guevarism - Good friend, but what's all this foco stuff?
Left-Social Democracy - "...estos aventureros marxistas están entrando en el gobierno, ¡este es un gobierno de putos y de aventureros!".
Social Democracy - I like labor parties, though they seem to be very mild when compared to me.
Paternalistic Conservatism - I liked the Tories back when they actually cared about the common man.
Libertarian Paternalism - Believe me...I was not referring to this when I said that the state was a slave of the people.
Social Economy - Well, yes, I practice a social economy, but I didn't mean this either.
Capitalism - I don't despise you, but you have to be really well-controlled by powerful unions, labor laws, tariffs, etc... and pay lots of taxes.
Socialism - Too far, private property is unbreakable.
Left-Wing Populism - Too much left-wing for my tastes, other than my Kirchnerist side.
Fascism - Well, I don't approve your totalitarian demeanor, but you could say I took some inspiration from you. Mussolini was a great man who knew what he wanted.
Nazism - Thanks for all the gold and talented refugees such as Skorzeny, but why the antisemitism?
Esoteric Fascism - I harbor you, but you really scare me. ~~Don't look up José López Rega~~.
National Capitalism - I supported Stroessner in the Paraguayan civil war of 1947, sheltered Skorzeny, and he in return saved my life in 1955! ~~but Videla instead overthrew me in 1976~~.
National Bolshevism - I don't know exactly what you are, but Joe Baxter was a fantastic guy, he seemed capable of making the revolution alone.
Left-Wing Nationalism - We're pretty similar, but you want to establish socialism instead of just limiting capitalism and nationalizing certain services. Also, you should stop putting bombs everywhere.
Totalitarianism - People keep confusing me with you. No, I am not a dictator, I'm a conductor.
Caudillismo - For the last time, I'm not a dictator, I'm a CONDUCTOR. Know the difference!
Socialism of the 21st Century - My Menemist side wants to kill you, but my Kirchnerist side loves you. A bit conflicting, to say the least...
Classical Liberalism - Well, I'm a classical, but not a liberal by any means.
Keynesian School - Useful theories, but I'm not a Keynesian.
Neoliberalism - Disgraceful globalists, you destroyed Argentina!!! ~~I'll only tolerate you because my Memenist side likes you and I can use you if it's convenient, ¡PERO LAS MALVINAS SON ARGENTINAS!~~
Progressivism - ¡Progres!
Mileism - I mean, yes, you are one of those libertarados, but you really capture the rebellious spirit of peronism. Just mature and make a good presidency, chango, but know with precision that without an economic plan you are going to get depressed soon.
Anti-Centrism - I know my party has meant and means a lot of different things, but we're not that extreme.
Nacionalismo - My... let's say, antiquated father. I started as his secretary of labor before rising above him.
National Liberalism - On my federalist side you are alright, I guess. At least you are a sovereignist.
Allendism - "If you want to do as Allende, then look how it goes for Allende. One has to be calm."
Pinochetism - Well, I in fact supported you, but you're pro-imperialist.
~~White Nationalism - Now, I'm not a racist. All I'm saying is that, unlike Mexicans, who came from the Indians, and Brazilians, who came from the jungle, we Argentinians came from boats from Europe.~~

Enemies

American Model & Marxism - Ni yanquis ni marxistas, ¡peronistas!
Neoconservatism - YOU RUINED MY COUNTRY [Censored]!
Authoritarian Capitalism - Right-wing dictatorships destroyed our country.
Austrian School - Your ideas don't correspond to reality. Economically you are in the edad del pavo.
Conservative Liberalism - No more oligarchies and agro-export model!!
British Imperialism - England? Disgraceful. Just go away, PIRATES.
Yankee Imperialism - BRADEN, YOU IMPERIALIST SCUM!
Libertarianism - You want to go back to laissez-faire capitalism and reduce the power of unions. Also quit calling me socialist!
Radicalism - You are the only one who can stop me from winning the elections. ~~I will never forget that hug with Balbín, though~~.
Anti-Peronism - GORILLAS!
Indigenism - ¡Balas originarias para esos pueblos originarios!
Macrism - ¡¡MACRI GATO!! YOU GOT US IN DEBT FOR 100 YEARS.
Lennonism - "I don't like the Beatles! No! Please! How am I going to like those hideous long-haired men!? How am I going to like those troglodyte squabs!?".
Democratic Socialism - Enough chatter! You are going through the clouds of Úbeda!

Further Information

Literature

Organized Community by Juan Domingo Perón
La razón de mi vida (My mission in life) by Manuel Penella de Silva (translated by Ethel Cherry)
Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel by Jill Hedges
Peron, a biography by Joseph Page
Eva Perón, the myths of a woman by Julie Taylor
Juan Perón and the reshaping of Argentina by Frederick Turner
Peronism Is Fascism by Judas and Zoltanous

Wikipedia

Website

Videos

Juan Perón: The Leader of Justicialism | A Revolutionary Figure in Argentine Politics | 1946 - 1974 by TheJayLino (best explanation)
What is Peronism? by BadEmpanada
How Did ARGENTINA'S Long CRISIS Begin? by VisualPolitik
Evita and Juan Perón: Argentina’s Power Couple by Biographics

Notes

Gallery

Credit: TheLegend2T, Source
Credit: TheLegend2T, Source
Credit: u/NokareKare Source
Kirchnerism (by Jao)

Navigation

↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigazo
↑ https://youtu.be/KsLcCau2-Sg
↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelly_Rivas
↑ Not kidding, she dropped out after 5th grade of school.
↑ Another Peronist who did not finish primary school.
↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransigent_Party
↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Argentina)
↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_and_Development_Movement
↑ https://www.global-regulation.com/translation/argentina/140275186/economic-subversion-law-20840---derogation---full-text-of-the-norm.html
↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Argentine_agrarian_strike

[1] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigazo

[2] ttps://youtu.be/KsLcCau2-Sg

[3] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelly_Rivas

[4] Not kidding, she dropped out after 5th grade of school.

[5] Another Peronist who did not finish primary school.

[6] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransigent_Party

[7] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Argentina)

[8] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_and_Development_Movement

[9] ttps://www.global-regulation.com/translation/argentina/140275186/economic-subversion-law-20840---derogation---full-text-of-the-norm.html

[10] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Argentine_agrarian_strike

[4]

[5]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

v e Authoritarian Unity - Blut, Boden, Ehre ~~und Krieg Verlieren~~
Canon	Archeofuturism • Authoritarian Conservatism • Authoritarianism • Autocracy • Bonapartism • Caesarism • Cameralism • Catholic Theocracy • Caudillismo • Christian Theocracy • Corporatism • Dengism • Eco-Authoritarianism • Eco-Fascism • Enlightened Absolutism • Falangism • Fascism • Fourth Theory • Hindu Theocracy • Homofascism • Illiberal Democracy • Integral Nationalism • Jewish Theocracy • Kleptocracy • Kritarchy • Monarchism • Monarcho-Distributism • Monarcho-Fascism • National Conservatism • Oligarchy • Orthodox Theocracy • Peronism • Police Statism • Protestant Theocracy • Satanic Theocracy • State Atheism • State Capitalism • Stratocracy • Technocracy • Tetrarchy • Totalitarianism • Centralism • Universal Monarchism • Volkism • Welfare Chauvinism • White Nationalism
Regional	Austrofascism • Ba'athism • Bismarckism • Black Islamism • Blueshirtism • Brazilian Integralism • British Fascism • Byzantine Model • Carlism • Chinese Theocracy • Hungarism • Integralism • Jacobitism • Jewish-Nazism • Khomeinism • Legionarism • Longism • Metaxism • Mexican Fascism • Nacionalismo • Polish Falangism • One-Nation Conservatism • Pancasila • Positive Christianity • Revisionist Zionism • Roman Republicanism • Saadehism • Shia Theocracy • Silver Legionism • State Oriental Orthodoxy • State Shinto • Tridemism • İttihadism
Fictional	Death Worship • Illuminatism • Ingsoc • National Feminism • National Primitivism • Nazi Transhumanism • Neo-Bolshevism

v e Fascists and Quasi-Fascists - The Grand Council of Gamers
Canon	Alt-Right • Anarcho-Fascism • Clerical Fascism • Eco-Fascism • Esoteric Fascism • Falangism • Fascism • Monarcho-Fascism • National Bolshevism • National Capitalism • Nazism • National Syndicalism • Strasserism
Regional	Austrofascism • Black Hundredism • Blueshirtism • Brazilian Integralism • British Fascism • Ethnocacerism • French Fascism • Hindutva • Hungarism • Hutu Power • Jewish-Nazism • Kahanism • Legionarism • Metaxism • Mexican Fascism • Mladorossism • Nacionalismo • National Radicalism • Neosocialism • Odalism • Peronism • Positive Christianity • Pērkonkrusts • Showa Statism • Silver Legionism
Fictional	National Feminism • National Primitivism • Nazi Transhumanism • Stransserism

v e Welfarists - Free Money, Free Food, ~~and Free Falling~~
Canon	Christian Democracy • Keynesian School • Paternalistic Conservatism • Reformist Marxism • Social Authoritarianism • Social Capitalism • Social Democracy • Social Georgism • Social Liberalism • Social Libertarianism • Third Way • Welfare Chauvinism • Welfarism
Regional	Bismarckism • Kemalism • Lawsonomy • Longism • Nordic Model • One-Nation Conservatism • Ordo-Liberalism • Peronism • Tridemism

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{MessageBox/Art Improvement}}
 {{Ideology
 |title = [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism [[File:JuanPeron.png]]
 |image = File:Peronism.png
+|aliases={{ScrollBox|
-|aliases = Perónismo<br>Justicialism<br>[[File:ArgentineFascism.png]] Argentine Fascism<br>[[File:SocFash.png]] Unironic Social Fascism<br> Cabecita negra (Pejoratively by Spanish speakers)<br> Peroncho (Pejoratively by Spanish speakers)<br>Argentinian Populism<br>[[File:FashPop.png]] Populist Fascism<br>[[File:ArgNazi.png]] Argentine Nazism (by opponents of his government)
+Perónismo<br>
-|alignments =
+Justicialism<br>
-[[File:Authunity.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Unity|AuthUnity]]<br>[[File:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Variable]]<br>[[File:Fem.png]] [[:Category:Feminists|Feminists]]<br>
+Peruca<br>
-[[File:Nation.png]] [[:Category:Nationalists|Nationalists]]<br>
-[[File:Welf.png]] [[:Category:Welfarists|Welfarists]]<br>
+National Justicialism ([[File:OrthPeron.png]] Orthodox Peronism)<br>
-[[File:Fash.png]] [[:Category:Fascists|Fascists]]<br>
+[[File:Neo-Peron.png]] Neo-Peronism (1955-1973)<br>
+Cabecita negra (Pejoratively by Spanish speakers)<br>
-[[File:3P.png]] [[:Category:Third Position|Third Position]]<br>
+Peroncho (Pejoratively by Spanish speakers)<br>
-[[File:Synd.png]] [[:Category:Syndicalists|Syndicalists]]<br>
+Argentinian Populism<br>
-[[File:Syncretic.png]] [[:Category:Syncretic|Syncretic]]<br>
+[[File:SocFash.png]] Unironic Social Fascism<br>
-Factions:<br>
+[[File:FashPop.png]] Populist Fascism<br>
-[[File:Authleft.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Left|AuthLeft]] ([[File:Montoneros.png]] Tendencia Revolucionaria)<br>
-[[File:Leftunity.png]] [[LeftUnity]] ([[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism) <br>
+[[File:ArgentineFascism.png]] Argentine Fascism (self-denied)<br>
+}}
-[[File:Authright.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Right|AuthRight]]
+|alignments=
-([[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Triple A)<br>
+{{Info|Authoritarian Unity|AuthUnity}}<br>
-[[File:Rightunity-yellow.png]] [[RightUnity]] ([[File:Menem.png]] Menemism) <br>
+[[File:Cultcenter.png|link=:Category:Cultural Center]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|{{Color|#8BC34A|'''Culturally'''}} {{Color|#9D22B2|'''Variable'''}}]] (in theory)<br>
-[[File:Trad.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|Culturally Right]] ([[File:Menem.png]] Menemism and [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Triple A) <br>
-[[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|Culturally Left]] ([[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism)
+[[File:CulCentrism.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Culturally Centrist'''}}]] (originally)<br>
+{{Info|Feminists}}<br>
-|influences =
+{{Info|Nationalists}}<br>
-[[File:Antiwest.png]] Anti-West<br>
+{{Info|Welfarists}}<br>
-[[File:AntiAm.png]] Anti-Americanism<br>
+{{Info|Environmentalists}}<br>
-[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}<br>
+{{Info|Third Position}}<br>
+[[File:Synd.png|link=:Category:Syndicalists]] [[:Category:Syndicalists|{{Color|#FF0000|'''Syndicalists'''}}]]<br>
+[[File:QuasiFash.png|link=Quasi-Fascism (Disambiguation)]] [[:Quasi-Fascism (Disambiguation)|{{Color|#A05000|'''Quasi-Fascists'''}}]]<br>
+[[File:QuasiCommie.png|link=Quasi-Communism (Disambiguation)]] [[:Quasi-Communism (Disambiguation)|{{Color|#8B0000|'''Quasi-Communists'''}}]]<br>
+[[File:RevNat.png|link=:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]] [[:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist|{{Color|#FF9900|'''Revolutionary Nationalists'''}}]]<br>
+[[File:Pop.png|link=:Category:Populists]] [[:Category:Populists|{{Color|#141414|{{Glow|'''Populists'''|#FFFFFF}}}}]]<br>
+[[File:Syncretic.png|link=:Category:Syncretic]] [[:Category:Syncretic|{{Color|#F9BBBB|'''Sy'''}}{{Color|#93DAF8|'''nc'''}}{{Color|#C8E4BC|'''re'''}}{{Color|#F5F4AB|'''tic'''}}]]<br>
+'''Variants''' {{Collapse|
+{{Info|Authoritarian Left|AuthLeft}} ([[File:Montoneros.png]] Tendencia Revolucionaria)<br>
+{{Info|Authoritarian Right|AuthRight}} ([[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Triple A)<br>
+{{Info|Right Unity|RightUnity}}([[File:Menem.png]] Menemism and [[File:RepubPron.png]] Republican Peronism)<br>
+[[File:CLeft.png|link=:Category:Centrists]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center-'''}}]][[:Category:Left_Unity|{{Color|#F9BABA|'''Le'''}}{{Color|#C9E5BD|'''ft'''}}]] ([[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism)<br>
+[[File:Centrist-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center'''}}]] ([[File:RenovationPron.png]] Renovation Peronism)<br>
+{{Info|Culturally Right}} ([[File:Menem.png]] Menemism, [[File:Biondini.png]] Biondinism, [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Triple A, [[File:RepubPron.png]] Republican Peronism and [[File:OrthPeron.png]] Orthodox Peronism)<br>
+{{Info|Culturally Left}} ([[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism and [[File:Montoneros.png]] Tendencia Revolucionaria)<br>
+[[File:InfReactionaryism.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|{{Color|#6aa94e|'''Culturally Reactionary'''}}]] ([[File:Tacuara.png]] Tacuarism)<br>
+[[File:Esoteric.png|link=:Category:Esoteric]] [[:Category:Esoteric|{{Color|#5049A7|'''Esoteric'''}}]] ([[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Triple A)<br>
+}}
+|influences=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
+[[File:ArgNatLab.png]] [[Social Democracy|Argentine Labourism]]<br>
+[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} (Partially)<br>
 [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}<br>
-[[File: Democratic Fascism.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Democratic Fascism]]<br>
+[[File:Antiwest.png]] Anti-West<br>
-[[File: Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]<br>
+[[File:CathSocial.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Social Teaching]]<br>
-[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism]] ([[File:Evita.png]] Evita)<br>
+[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]<br>
-[[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo]]<br>
+[[File:ChristNat.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Christian Nationalism]]<br>
-[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] <br>
+[[File:ChristDemHum.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Christian Humanism]]<br>
+[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]<br>
+[[File:Democratic Fascism.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Democratic Fascism]]<br>
+[[File:Dirigisme.png]] [[State Capitalism#Dirigisme|Dirigisme]]<br>
+[[File:Distributist.png]] [[Distributism]]<br>
+[[File:EconNat.png]] [[Protectionism|Economic Nationalism]]<br>
+[[File:Econat.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism]]<br>
+[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]]<br>
 [[File:LRpop.png]] [[Populism|Fusion Populism]]<br>
-[[File: SocFash.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Social Fascism]] <br>
+[[File:KlepSyndie.png]] [[Syndicalism|Labour Cronyism]]<br>
-[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]<br>
+[[File:Labour-icon.png]] [[Social_Democracy#United_Kingdom|Labourism]]<br>
+[[File:LeftSocauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Left-Social Authoritarianism]]<br>
+[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism]] ([[File:Evita.png]] Evita)<br>
 [[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]<br>
-[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Trade Unionism]]
+[[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo]]<br>
+[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] (Sympathetic)<br>
-|variants=
+[[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Revolutionary Syndicalism]]<br>
-[[File:Biondini.png]] '''Biondinism''' {{Collapse|
-*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]]
+[[File:Manuel de Rosas.png]] [[Federalism|Rosismo]] (Sympathetic)<br>
-*[[File:Cathnaz.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Catholic Nazism]]
+[[File:SanMartin.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|San Martínism]] (Sympathetic)<br>
-*[[File:Tacuara.png]] [[Peronism|Tacuaraism]]
+[[File:Authsoccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]]<br>
-*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]
+[[File:SocFash.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Social Fascism]]<br>
-*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]]
+[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]<br>
+</div>
+|sub =
+|school =
+[[File:OrthPeron.png]] '''Orthodox Peronism''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
+*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
+*[[File:Anti-LGBT.png]] {{PCBA|Homophobia|Anti-LGBT}}
+*[[File:Anti-Marx.png]] Anti-Marxism
+*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}
+*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]]
+*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]
+*[[File:Econfash.png]] [[Corporatism#Corporate_Statism|Corporativismo]]
+*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]]
+*[[File:AuthFiscon.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Fiscal Conservatism]] (Rodrigazo)<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigazo</ref>
+*[[File:AntiLibNeoLib.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Illiberal Neoliberalism]]
+*[[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:RightPeronism.png]] [[Peronism|Right-Wing Peronism]]
+*[[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]
+*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:3P.png]] Third Positionism
+*[[File:Ultracon.png]] [[Reactionaryism|Ultraconservatism]]
+*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]]
+*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
+*<s>[[File:DeficitHawk.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Deficit Hawk]]</s>
+**'''Factions:'''
+*[[File:Falange2.png]] [[Falangism]]
+*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]
+*[[File:Manuel de Rosas.png]] [[Federalism|Rosismo]]
 }}
-[[File:Kirch.png]] '''Kirchnerism''' {{Collapse|
+[[File:FedPron.png]] '''Federal Peronism''' [[File:FedPeron-Alt.png]] {{Collapse|
-*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]
+*[[File:Anti-Kirch.png]] Anti-Kirchnerism
-*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
+*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
+*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
+*[[File:3P.png]] {{PCBA|Third Positionism}}
+**'''Factions:'''
+*[[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] Albertism (Formerly)
+*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]]
+*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]]
+*[[File:Industrial.png]] [[Protectionism|Developmentalism]]
+*[[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] Duhaldism
+*[[File:EconNat.png]] [[Protectionism|Economic Nationalism]]
+*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]
+*[[File:Macri.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Macrism]] (Sympathetic)
+*[[File:Menem.png]] Menemism
+*[[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] Moyanism
+*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]]
+*[[File:OrthPeron.png]] Orthodox Peronism
+*[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]
+*[[File:Schiaretti.png]] Peronism of Córdoba
 *[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]
-*[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century]]
+*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]]
+}}
+[[File:FemPron.png]] '''Feminist Peronism''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:ArgNatLab.png]] [[Social Democracy|Argentine Labourism]]
+*[[File:Authfem.png]] [[Feminism|Authoritarian Feminism]]
+*[[File:Christfem.png]] [[Religious Feminism#Christianity|Christian Feminism]]
+*[[File:Fusion_Feminism.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Fusion Feminism]]
+*[[File:Mat.png]] [[Maternalism|Maternal Feminism]]
+*[[File:Socfem.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Social Feminism]]
+*[[File:PacFem.png]] [[Feminism#Suffragists|Suffragism]]
+*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
+*[[File:Nazfem.png]] [[National Feminism]]
+**'''Factions:'''
+*[[File:Antiabort.png]] [[Feminism#Anti-Abortion_Feminism|Anti-Abortion Feminism]] ([[File:Evita.png]] Evita)
+*[[File:4WF.png]] [[Feminism#Fourth_Wave_Feminism|Fourth Wave Feminism]]
+*[[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism
+*[[File:AntiAntiAbortion.png]] [[Feminism#Pro-Choice Feminism|Pro-Choice Feminism]] ([[File:CFK.png]] CFK)
+*[[File:Progfem.png]] [[Progressivism|Progressive Feminism]]
 }}
 [[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] '''Libertarian Peronism'''<ref>https://youtu.be/KsLcCau2-Sg</ref>{{Collapse|
+*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
 *[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]]
+*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]]
+*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]]
 *[[File:Honk.png]] [[Satirism]]
+*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism]]
 *[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]
+*[[File:Menem.png]] Menemism (Sympathetic)
+*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]
+[[File:LeftBertPron.png]] Left-Libertarian Peronism
+*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]]
+*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:Insarch.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]]
+*[[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism]]
+*[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism#Libertarian Marxism|Libertarian Marxism]]
+*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]]
+*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
+[[File:AnPron.png]] Anarcho-Peronism
+*[[File:Awaj-Alt.png]] [[Anarchism]]
+*[[File:Anstat.png]] [[Anarcho-Totalitarianism|Anarcho-Authoritarianism]]
+*[[File:AnProgcon.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Anarcho-Progressive Conservatism]]
+*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]]
+*[[File:Anrel.png]] [[Religious Anarchism]] (Mostly)
+*[[File:An3P.png]] Third-Position Anarchism
+**'''Factions:'''
+*[[File:Andist.png]] [[Anarcho-Distributism]]
+*[[File:Anfashf.png]] [[Anarcho-Fascism]]
+*[[File:Anfem.png]] [[Anarcha-Feminism]]
+*[[File:Anarchristian.png]] [[Christian Anarchism]]
+*[[File:Anconlib.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Radical Conservative Liberalism]]
 }}
-[[File:Menem.png]] '''Menemism'''/[[file:Macri.png]] '''Macrismo''' {{Collapse|
+[[File:Neo-Peron.png]] '''Neo-Peronism''' {{Collapse|
-*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
+*[[File:Antitot.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism|Anti-Totalitarianism]]
-*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
+*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
+*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]]
+*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]]
+*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:3P.png]] Third Positionism
+**'''Factions:'''
+*[[File:CathSocial.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Social Teaching]]
+*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]]
+*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism#Economic_Liberalism|Economic Liberalism]]
+*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]
+*[[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism]]
+*[[File:Region.png]] [[Localism|Regionalism]]
+*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]]
+}}
+[[File:RenovationPron.png]] '''Renovation Peronism''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:Anrad.png]] [[Anti-Radicalism]]
+*[[File:CentristPeronism.png]] [[Peronism|Center-Peronism]]
+*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]]
+*[[File:DelibDem.png]] [[Democracy#Deliberative_Democracy|Deliberative Democracy]]
+*[[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism#Liberal_Democracy|Liberal Democracy]]
+*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
+*[[File:Repdemgen.png]] [[Democracy#Representative_Democracy|Representative Democracy]]
+*[[File:Statist.png]] {{PCBA|Statism}}
+**'''Factions:'''
+*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]]
+*[[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian_Democracy#Christian_Social_Democracy|Christian Social Democracy]]
+*[[File:Menem.png]] [[Peronism|Menemism]]
+*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
+*<s>[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]</s>
+}}
+[[File:SyndPron.png]] '''Syndicalist Peronism''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
+*[[File:ArgNatLab.png]] [[Social Democracy|Argentine Labourism]]
+*[[File:SyndieSamChrist.png]] [[Syndicalism|Christian Laborism]] (Mostly)
+*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
+*[[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]]
+*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:3P.png]] Third Positionism
+**'''Factions:'''
+*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:AntiMil.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Anti-Dictatorship}} ([[File:AntiMil.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT-Brasil]])
+*[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Conservative Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:Fashsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Fascist Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:Kirch.png]] [[Peronism|Kirchnerism]] ([[File:Yasky.png]] [[Syndicalism|Yaskyism]])
+*[[File:KlepSyndie.png]] [[Syndicalism|Labour Cronyism]]
+*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]
+*[[File:Menem.png]] [[Peronism|Menemism]] ([[File:SyndMenem.png]] [[Syndicalism|Syndicalist Menemism]])
+*[[File:Modsorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Moderate National Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]
+*[[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] [[Peronism|Moyanism]]
+*[[File:PlannedEconomy.png]] [[Regulationism|Planned Economy]]
+*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]]
+*[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pro-Dictatorship]] ([[File:Azopardo.png]] CGT-Azopardo)
+*[[File:RevNat.png]] [[Nationalism|Revolutionary Nationalism]]
+*[[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Revolutionary Syndicalism]]
+*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]
+*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]]
+*[[File:UltranatSynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Ultranational Syndicalism]] ([[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Orthodox]])
+*[[File:WPD.png]] [[Democracy|Workplace Democracy]] ([[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Legalists]])
+}}
+|regional =
+[[File:Biondini.png]] '''New Triumph Party''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]]
+*[[File:Antianglo.png]] {{PCBA|Anglophobia}}
+*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
+*[[File:AntiFem.png]] Anti-Feminism
+*[[File:Anti-Globalism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Globalism}}
+*[[File:Antimultcult.png]] Anti-Immigration
+*[[File:Anti-Kirch.png]] Anti-Kirchnerism
+*[[File:Anti-LGBT.png]] {{PCBA|Homophobia|Anti-LGBT}}
+*[[File:Anti-Marx.png]] Anti-Marxism
+*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}
+*[[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism}}
+*[[File:Cathnaz.png]] [[Positive Christianity|Catholic Nazism]]
+*[[File:EconNat.png]] [[Protectionism|Economic Nationalism]]
+*[[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Fourth Positionism]]
+*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism]]
+*[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
+*[[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo]]
 *[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]
-*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
+*[[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Neo-Nazism]]
-*[[File:ConNeoLIb.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] (Usually in a pejorative way)
+*[[File:OrthPeron.png]] Orthodox Peronism
+*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]]
+*[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]]
 *[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]
+*[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Traditionalism|Social Conservatism]]
+*[[File:Tacuara.png]] Tacuarism
+*[[File:3P.png]] Third Positionism
+*[[File:Ultranatcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Ultranational Conservatism]]
+*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
+*[[File:Whitesupmega.png]] [[White Nationalism|White Supremacism]]
+**'''Sympathetic:'''
+*[[File:ArgentinaFederalist.png]] [[Federalism|Argentine Federalism]]
+*[[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Hitlerism]]
+*[[File:Manuel_de_Rosas.png]] [[Federalism|Rosismo]]
 }}
-[[File:Tacuara.png]] '''Tacuaraism''' {{Collapse|
+[[File:RepubPron.png]] '''Republican Peronism''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:Antimultcult.png]] Anti-Immigration
+*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]]
+*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
+*[[File:FedPron.png]] [[Peronism|Federal Peronism]]
+*[[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Orthodox Peronism]]
+*[[File:Macri.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Macrism]] (Sympathetic)
+*[[File:Menem.png]] [[Peronism|Menemism]]
+*[[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|National Conservative Liberalism]]
+*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]
+*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
+}}
+[[File:Montoneros.png]] '''Tendencia Revolucionaria''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:ChristLeft.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Christian Left]]
+*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]]
+*[[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism]]
+*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]
+*[[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Peronism|Left-Wing Peronism]]
+*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]
+*[[File:LiberationTheo.png]] [[Liberation Theology]]
+*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]
+*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism]]
+*[[File:NatTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|National Terrorism}}
+**'''Factions:'''
+*[[File:Guevara.png]] [[Guevarism]]
+*[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism#Libertarian Marxism|Libertarian Marxism]]
+*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]]
+*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]]
+*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]]
+**'''Sympathetic:'''
+*[[File:Allende.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Allendism]]
+*[[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Peronism|Cámporismo]]
+}}
+[[File:Tacuara.png]] '''Tacuara Nationalist Movement''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
+*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
+*[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
+*[[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] Anti-Oligarchy
 *[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}
 *[[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism}}
+*[[File:CNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Catholic Nationalism]]
 *[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]]
 *[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]]
+*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]
 *[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]]
+*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]]
+*[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
+*[[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo]]
+*[[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]
 *[[File:Neonazi ball.png]] [[Nazism|Neo-Nazism]]
+*[[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Orthodox Peronism]]
 *[[File:Positive Christianity.png]] [[Positive Christianity]]
+*[[File:3P.png]] Third Positionism
-}}
-[[File:Montoneros.png]] '''Tendencia Revolucionaria''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]]
+**'''Factions:'''
-*[[File:Allende.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Allendism]]
-*[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] Anti-Liberalism
+*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]
-*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]]
+*[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
-*[[File:Guevara.png]] [[Guevarism]]
+*[[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] Anti-Peronism
-*[[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism]]
+*[[File:Insarch.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]]
+*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]
+*[[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|Left-Wing Terrorism}}
+*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]
+*[[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] (Baxter)
+*[[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[National Capitalism|National Reorganization Process]] (Sympathetic)
+*[[File:Ultranatcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Ultranational Conservatism]]
 }}
 [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] '''Triple A''' {{Collapse|
-*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism
+*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
 *[[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism]]
+*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]]
+*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]
+*[[File:NeoFash.png]] [[Fascism#Neo-Fascism|Neo-Fascism]]
+*[[File:OrthPeron.png]] Orthodox Peronism
 *[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
+**'''Factions:'''
+*[[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] Anti-Peronism
+}}
+|personal =
+[[File:Kirch.png]] '''Kirchnerism''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism
+*[[File:Industrial.png]] [[Protectionism|Developmentalism]]
+*[[File:EconNat.png]] [[Protectionism|Economic Nationalism]]
+*[[File:Leftcap.png]] [[Social Democracy|Left-Capitalism]]
+*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]
+*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]
+*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]]
+*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]
+*[[File:Socnat.png]] [[Social_Democracy#Social_Nationalism|Social Nationalism]]
+**'''Factions:'''
+*[[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Albertism]]
+*[[File:Antiabort.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Abortionism}} ([[File:Kirch.png]] Néstor)
+*[[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism]]
+*[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism]]
+*[[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism]]
+*[[File:Gsocdem.png]] [[Social_Democracy#Green_Social_Democracy|Green Social Democracy]]
+*[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School]]
+*[[File:RadicalK.png]] [[Radicalism|K Radicalism]]
+*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]
+*[[File:ModFiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Moderate Fiscal Conservatism]]
+*[[File:MSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Moderate Social Democracy]]
+*[[File:AntiAntiAbortion.png]] [[Feminism#Pro-Choice Feminism|Pro-Choice Feminism]] ([[File:CFK.png]] CFK)
+*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]
+*[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]]
+*[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century]]
+}}
+[[File:Menem.png]] '''Menemism''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]]
+*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]
+*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]
+*[[File:FedPron.png]] Federal Peronism
+*[[File:ModSoccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Moderate Social Capitalism]]
+*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]
+*[[File:New-Neoclassical.png]] [[Keynesian School#New Keynesian Economic Theory|Neoliberal Keynesianism]]
+*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]
+*<s>[[File:DeficitHawk.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Deficit Hawk]]</s>
 }}
+|influenced=
-|influenced = [[File:Persondignity.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Person Dignity Theory]]
-|examples = [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy|Argentina]] (1943-1955, 1973-1976)
+[[File:Persondignity.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Person Dignity Theory]]
+|examples=
-|likes = [[File:Music.png]] Propaganda Music <br>[[File:SociAuto.png]] Social Autocracy <br> [[File:Sorelia.png]] Unions <br> [[File:Ustase.png]] Ustase <br> <s>Ruining the Argentine economy</s> <br>
+*[[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|First Peronism]] (1946-1955)
-|dislikes = [[File:Lfree.png]] Free-market Capitalism <br> [[File:Argrad.png]] Argentinian radicalism <br> [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] Left-wing guerilla <br> [[File:Oligarchy.png]] Oligarchy
+*[[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Second Peronism]] (1973-1976)
-|theorists =
+*[[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Argentina under the Menemist administration (Third Peronism)]] [[File:Menem.png]] (1989-1999)
-*[[File:Pron.png]] '''Peron Dynasty''' {{Collapse|
+*[[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] [[Social Democracy|Argentina under the Kirchnerist administration (Fourth Peronism)]] [[File:Kirch.png]] (2003-2015) and (2019-2023)
-**[[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Juan]] [[Populism|Pe]][[Authoritarian Democracy|rón]] (1895-1974)
+|likes=
+[[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentina<br>
+[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|The people]]<br>
+[[File:SociAuto.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Social Autocracy]]<br>
+[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Unions and syndicates]]<br>
+[[File:Music.png]] Propaganda music<br>
+Harboring Nazis and Ustase<br>
+<s>[[File:Map.png]] Pedophilia</s><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelly_Rivas</ref><br>
+|dislikes=
+[[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] Gureillas<br>
+[[File:Lfree.png]] [[Capitalism#Laissez-Faire_Capitalism/Unbridled_Capitalism|Free-market Capitalism]]<br>
+[[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Argentinian Radicalism]]<br>
+[[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Terrorism|Left-wing guerrilla}} (when they get too revolutionary)<br>
+[[File:Oligarchy.png]] [[Oligarchy]]<br>
+<s>Ruining the Argentine economy</s><br>
+<s>Having his hands stolen</s><br>
+|theorists=
+*[[File:Pron.png]] '''Perón Dynasty''' {{Collapse|
+**[[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Juan]] [[Populism|Pe]][[illiberal Democracy|rón]] (1895-1974)
 **[[File:Evita.png]] [[National Feminism|Eva Perón]] (1919-1952)
-**[[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]]<ref>No kidding, she dropped out after 5th grade of school</ref> (1931-)
+**[[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]]<ref>Not kidding, she dropped out after 5th grade of school.</ref> (1931-)
 }}
 *[[File:LeftPeronism.png]] '''Left-Peronists''' {{Collapse|
-**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Hector Cámpora]] (1909-1980)
+**[[File:NationalistSoc.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Enrique Dickmann]] (1874-1955)
-**[[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] [[National Bolshevism|José Joe Baxter]] (1940-1973)
+**[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Alcides Montiel]] (1902-1989)
+**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Juan Atilio Bramuglia]] (1903-1962)
+**[[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Luis Gay]] (1903-1988)
+**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Ángel Borlenghi]] (1906-1962)
+**[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|María Roldán]] [[File:AnPron.png]] (1908-1989)
+**[[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor Cámpora]] (1909-1980)
+**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Andrés Framini]] (1914-2001)
+**[[File:Socnat.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Nationalism|Ricardo Obregón Cano]] (1917-2016)
+**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Amado Olmos]] (1918-1968)
+**[[File:Castro.png]] [[National Communism|John Cooke]] (1919-1968)
+**[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Rodolfo Walsh]] (1927-1977)
+**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Atilio López]] (1929-1974)
+**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Gustavo Rearte]] (1931-1973)
+**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Saúl Ubaldini]] (1936-2006)
+**[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|José Luis Nell]] (1940-1974)
+**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Ramón Ruiz]] (1940-2010)
+**[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Dardo Cabo]] (1941-1977)
+**[[File:Guevara.png]] [[Guevarism|Envar El Kadri]] (1941-1998)
+**[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Navarro]] (1942-1971)
+**[[File:LeftBertPron.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Horacio González]] (1944-2021)
+**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Nilda Garré]] (1945-)
+**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|José Octavio Bordón]] (1945-)
+**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Alicia Kirchner]] (1946-)
+**[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Fernando Medina]] (1947-1970)
 **[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Mario Firmenich]] (1948-)
-**[[File:Kirch.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Néstor Kirchner]] (1950-2010)
+**[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Fernando Vaca Narvaja]] (1948-)
-**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Cristina Kirchner]] (1953-)
+**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Emilio Pérsico]] [[File:Nazfem.png]] (1948-)
+**[[File:NestorPerlongher.png]] {{PCBA|LGBTism|Néstor Perlongher}} (1949-1992)
+**[[File:Yasky.png]] [[Syndicalism|Hugo Yasky]] (1949-)
+**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|José Luis Gioja]] (1949-)
+**[[File:Yasky.png]] [[Syndicalism|Alicia Castro]] (1949-)
+**[[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Néstor Kirchner]] (1950-2010)
+**[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Gildo Insfrán]] [[File:IllibDem.png]] (1951-)
+**[[File:ModerateML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Felisa Miceli]] [[File:Klep.png]] (1952-)
+**[[File:CFK.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Cristina Kirchner]] (1953-)
+**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Juan Pablo Cafiero]] (1953-)
+**[[File:ModerateMao.png]] [[Maoism|Carlos Zannini]] (1954-)
+**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Germán Abdala]] [[File:AntiMil.png]] (1955-1993)
+**[[File:Montoneros.png]] <s>[[Left-Wing Nationalism|Carolina Serrano]]</s> (1956-)
+**[[File:Gsocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy#Green_Social_Democracy|Mario Cafiero]] (1956-2020)
+**[[File:KirchMilitant.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor Fernández]] (1956-)
 **[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Walter Wayar]] (1958-)
-**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]] (1959-)
+**[[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|Agustín Rossi]] (1959-)
+**[[File:Leftcap.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Carlos Castagneto]] [[File:Cooperative_Socialism.png]] (1960-)
+**[[File:FatOnes.png]] [[Syndicalism|Héctor Daer]] (1961-)
+**[[File:ProgNation.png]] [[Bull_Moose_Progressivism#National_Progressivism|Amado Boudou]] (1962-)
+**[[File:Socprogcon.png]] {{PCBA|Social Progressive-Conservatism|Jorge Capitanich}} (1964-)
+**[[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|Ramona Pucheta]] (1964-)
+**[[File:Succdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Silvina Batakis]] [[File:FisProg.png]] (1968-)
+**[[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|Pablo Moyano]] (1970-)
+**[[File:Postkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#Post-Keynesian Economic Theory|Axel Kicillof]] (1971-)
+**[[File:KirchMilitant.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Mariano Recalde]] (1972-)
+**[[File:Socfem.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social Feminism|Victoria Tolosa Paz]] (1973-)
+**[[File:KirchMilitant.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Eduardo "Wado" de Pedro]] (1976-)
+**[[File:Kirch.png]] [[Progressivism|Máximo Kirchner]] (1977-)
+**[[File:KirchMilitant.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Andrés Larroque]] (1977-)
+**[[File:KirchMilitant.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Juan Cabandié]] (1978-)
+**[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalism|Santiago Cafiero]] [[File:Prog-u.png]] (1979-)
+**[[File:KirchMilitant.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|José Ottavis]] [[File:HumanRights.png]] (1980-)
+**[[File:CultProg.png]] [[Progressivism#Cultural_Progressivism|Mayra Mendoza]] (1983-)
+**[[File:Swhf.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Juan Grabois]] [[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] (1983-)
+**[[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|Facundo Moyano]] (1984-)
+**[[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Florencia Kirchner]] (1990-)
+**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Satirism|Pedro Rosemblat]] (1990-)
+**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Ofelia Fernández]] (2000-)
+}}
+*[[File:CentristPeronism.png]] '''Center-Peronists''' {{Collapse|
+**[[File:MiguelMiranda.png]] [[Industrialism|Miguel Miranda]] (1891-1953)
+**[[File:ChristNat.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Domingo Mercante]] (1898-1976)
+**[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Vicente Solano Lima]] (1901-1984)
+**[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|Ramón Cereijo]] (1913-1996)
+**[[File:RaulLastiri.png]] {{PCBA|Authoritarian Pacifism|Raúl Alberto Lastiri}} (1915-1978)
+**[[File:ItaloLuder.png]] [[Moderatism|Ítalo Luder]] (1916-2008)
+**[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|Miguel Revestido]] (1918-1986)
+**[[File:ChristDemHum.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] (1922-2014)
+**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Juan Manuel Irrazábal]] (1930-1973)
+**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Rubén Marín]] (1934-2024)
+**[[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] [[National Bolshevism|José "Joe" Baxter]] (1940-1973)
+**[[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]] (1941-)
+**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Roberto Lavagna]] (1942-)
+**[[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|Hugo Moyano]] (1944-)
+**[[File:MilSoc.png]] [[Social_Democracy#Militant_Social_Democracy|Roberto Bendini]] (1945-2022)
+**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Hilda "Chiche" Duhalde]] (1946-)
+**[[File:EduardoCamaño.png]] [[Nationalism|Eduardo Camaño]] (1946-)
+**[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Rodolfo Galimberti]] [[File:CIA.png]] (1947-2002)
+**[[File:AdolfoSaa.png]] [[Nationalism|Adolfo Rodríguez Saá]] (1947-)
+**[[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Christian Democracy|José Manuel de la Sota]] (1949-2018)
+**[[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Third Way|Juan Schiaretti]] (1949-)
+**[[File:Socnat.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Nationalism|Felipe Solá]] (1950-)
+**[[File:Region.png]] [[Localism|Mario Das Neves]] (1951-)
+**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Carlos Fernández]] [[File:Econprag.png]] (1954-)
+**[[File:Pron.png]] [[Nationalism|Guillermo Moreno]] (1955-)
+**[[File:Region.png]] [[Localism|Carlos Rovira]] (1956-)
+**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Daniel Scioli]] [[File:Internation.png]] (1957-)
+**[[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]] (1959-)
+**[[File:CathDem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Omar Perotti]] (1959-)
+**[[File:SocDemCorp.png]] [[Third Way|Alberto Weretilneck]] (1962-)
+**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Florencio Randazzo]] (1964-)
+**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Emilio Monzó]] (1965-)
+**[[File:HumanisticCapitalism.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Germán Alfaro]] (1965-)
+**[[File:Region.png]] [[Social Democracy#Right-Social_Democracy|Omar Gutiérrez]] [[File:RightSocDem.png]] (1967-)
+**[[File:ModCon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Juan Manzur]] [[File:Antiabort.png]] (1969-)
+**[[File:Region.png]] [[Localism|Mariano Arcioni]] (1970-)
+**[[File:ProgCap.png]] [[Pink Capitalism|Hernán Lorenzino]] (1972-)
+**[[File:Syncretic.png]] [[Moderatism|Sergio Massa]] [[File:CenterPop.png]] (1972-)
+**[[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Third Way|Martín Llaryora]] (1972-)
+**[[File:Syncretic.png]] [[Moderatism|Cecilia Moreau]] [[File:Prog-u.png]] (1976-)
+**[[File:Region.png]] [[Localism|Claudio Vidal]] (1980-)
+**[[File:PbastaTomy.png]] [[Satirism|Tomás Rebord]] (1993-)
 }}
 *[[File:RightPeronism.png]] '''Right-Peronists''' {{Collapse|
+**[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Alberto Teisaire]] (1891-1963)
+**[[File:UltraNatCon.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Juan Filomeno Velazco]] [[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] (1892-1954)
+**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|José Domingo Molina]] (1896-1969)
+**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Franklin Lucero]] (1897-1976)
+**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Juan José Valle]] (1904-1956)
+**[[File:PatFisCon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Pedro José Bonanni]] (1906-1986)
+**[[File:ModFiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Alfredo Gómez Morales]] (1908-1990)
+**[[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Vicente Saadi]] (1913-1988)
+**[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Celestino Rodrigo]] (1915-1987)
 **[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|José López Rega]] (1916-1989)
+**[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Alonso]] (1917-1970)
+**[[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Ernesto Corvalán Nanclares]] (1918-2006)
+**[[File:Cathfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Carlos Alberto Disandro]] (1919-1994)
+**[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Deolindo Bittel]] (1922-1997)
+**[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Augusto Vandor]] (1923-1969)
+**[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Ignacio Rucci]] (1924-1973)
+**[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Lorenzo Miguel]] (1927-2002)
+**[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Rogelio Coria]] (1929-1974)
 **[[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlos Menem]] (1930-2021)
 **[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Mohamed Alí Seineldín]] (1933-2009)
-**[[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] [[National Bolshevism|José Joe Baxter]] (1940-1973)
+**[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Erman González]] (1935-2007)
-**[[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism|Alejandro Biondini]] (1956-)
+**[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Rodolfo Almirón}} (1936-2009)
-**[[File:Macri.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Mauricio Macri]] (1959-)
+**[[File:3P.png]] [[Fascism#Economic_Third_Positionism|Alejandro Álvarez]] (1936-2016)
-**[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Daniel Montoya]] (?-)
+**[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Julio Yessi}} (1938-)
+**[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Jorge Triaca Sr.]] (1941-2008)
+**[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Gerónimo Venegas]] [[File:Kak.png]]<ref>Another Peronist who did not finish primary school.</ref> (1941-2017)
+**[[File:Socconser.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Ramón "Palito" Ortega]] (1941-)
+**[[File:ModEconlib.png]] [[Social Capitalism|Julio Bárbaro]] (1942-)
+**[[File:SyndMenem.png]] [[Syndicalism|Luis Barrionuevo]] [[File:Ultramenemism.png]] (1942-)
+**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Carlos Grosso]] [[File:ChristSocdem.png]] (1943-)
+**[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Carlos Ruckauf]] (1944-)
+**[[File:Ultramil.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Aldo Rico]] (1944-)
+**[[File:ChicagoSchool.png]] [[Chicago School|Roque Fernández]] (1947-)
+**[[File:FedPron.png]] [[Nationalism|Alberto Rodríguez Saá]] (1949-)
+**[[File:Anconlib.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Jorge Castro]] (1949-)
+**[[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Juan Carlos Romero]] (1950-)
+**[[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Miguel Ángel Pichetto]] (1950-)
+**[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Guillermo Nielsen]] (1951-)
+**[[File:RamonPuerta.png]] [[National Liberalism|Ramón Puerta]] (1951-)
+**[[File:ESME.png]] [[Social_Capitalism#Eco-Social_Market_Economy_(ESME)|Graciela Camaño]] (1953-)
+**[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Traditionalism|Francisco de Narváez]] (1953-)
+**[[File:Biondini.png]] [[Positive Christianity|Alejandro Biondini]] (1956-)
+**[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Roberto Basualdo]] (1957-)
+**[[File:Cball-Manchester.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Carlos Maslatón]] (1958-)
+**[[File:Clibfem.png]] [[National Liberalism|Claudia Rucci]] [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] (1963-)
+**[[File:Region.png]] [[Localism|Claudio Poggi]] (1963-)
+**[[File:UltraNatCon.png]] [[Ultranationalism|José Bonacci]] (1968-)
+**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Juan Manuel Urtubey]] (1969-)
+**[[File:Confed.png]] [[Confederalism|Santiago Cúneo]] [[File:OrthPeron.png]] (1970-)
+**[[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Martín Menem]] (1975-)
+**[[File:Region.png]] [[Conservatism|Marcelo Orrego]] [[File:Conservative.png]] (1975-)
+**[[File:Biondini.png]] [[Positive Christianity|César Biondini]] (1983-)
+**[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Daniel Montoya]] (?-)
 }}
 *[[File:World.png]] '''Foreign Sympathizers'''{{Collapse|
-**[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1893-1976) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China
+**[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Carlos Ibáñez del Campo]] (1877-1960) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}
-**[[File:Poglavnik.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ante Pavelić]] (1899-1959) [[File:Cball-Croatia.png]] Croatia
+**[[File:Vargas.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Getúlio Vargas]] (1882-1954) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] {{PBW|Brazilball|Brazil}}
-**[[File:Adolf_eichman.png]] [[Nazism|Adolf Eichmann]] (1906-1962) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
+**[[File:Labzion.png]] [[Labour Zionism|David Ben-Gurion]] (1886-1973) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel
-**[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism| Otto Skorzeny]] (1908-1975) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria
+**[[File:RafaelTrujillo.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Rafael Trujillo]] (1891-1961) [[File:Cball-DominicanRepublic.png]] {{PBW|Dominican Republicball|Dominican Republic}}
-**[[File:Mengele.png]] [[Nazism|Josef Mengele]] (1911-1979) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
+**[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism|Francisco Franco]] (1892-1975) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
-**[[File:ColoradoParty-Stroessner.png]] [[National Capitalism|Alfredo Stroessner]] (1912 - 2006) [[File:Cball-Paraguay.png]] Paraguay
+**[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1893-1976) [[File:Cball-China.png]] {{PBW|Chinaball|China}}
-**[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism|Licio Gelli]] (1919-2015) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy
+**[[File:PLN.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Anastasio Somoza García]] (1896-1956) [[File:Cball-Nicaragua.png]] {{PBW|Nicaraguaball|Nicaragua}}
-**[[File:FidelCastro.png]] [[National Communism|Fidel Castro]] (1926-2016) [[File:Castro.png]] Cuba
+**[[File:OswaldMosley.png]] [[British Fascism|Oswald Mosley]] (1896-1980) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
+**[[File:Poglavnik.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ante Pavelić]] (1899-1959) [[File:Cball-Croatia.png]] {{PBW|Croatiaball|Croatia}}
+**[[File:Adolf_eichman.png]] [[Nazism|Adolf Eichmann]] (1906-1962) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
+**[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Víctor Paz Estenssoro]] (1907-2001) [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] {{PBW|Boliviaball|Bolivia}}
+**[[File:OttoSkorzeny.png]] [[National Capitalism|Otto Skorzeny]] (1908-1975) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}}
+**[[File:Mengele.png]] [[National Capitalism|Josef Mengele]] (1911-1979) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
+**[[File:Remer.png]] [[Strasserism|Otto Ernst Remer]] (1912-1997) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
+**[[File:ColoradoParty-Stroessner.png]] [[National Capitalism|Alfredo Stroessner]] (1912 - 2006) [[File:Cball-Paraguay.png]] {{PBW|Paraguayball|Paraguay}}
+**[[File:PérezJiménez.png]] [[Caudillismo|Marcos Pérez Jiménez]] (1914-2001) [[File:Cball-Venezuela.png]] {{PBW|Venezuelaball|Venezuela}}
+**[[File:NicolaeCeausescu.png]] [[National Communism|Nicolae Ceaușescu]] (1918-1989) [[File:Cball-SRRomania.png]] {{PBW|Romaniaball|Romania}}
+**[[File:Alberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National Capitalism|Licio Gelli]] (1919-2015) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] {{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}
+**[[File:FidelCastro.png]] [[National Communism|Fidel Castro]] (1926-2016) [[File:Castro.png]] {{PBW|Cubaball|Cuba}}
+**[[File:Guevara.png]] [[Guevarism|Che Guevara]] (1928-1967) [[File:Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}}
+**[[File:CivMilDic.png]] [[Stratocracy|Juan María Bordaberry]] (1928-2011) [[File:Cball-Uruguay.png]] {{PBW|Uruguayball|Uruguay}}
+**[[File:OmarTorrijos.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Omar Torrijos]] (1929-1981) [[File:Cball-Panama.png]] {{PBW|Panamaball|Panama}}
+**[[File:Abbas.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Mahmoud Abbas]] (1935-) [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] {{PBW|Palestineball|Palestine}}
+**[[File:Mujica.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|José Mujica]] (1935-) [[File:Cball-Uruguay.png]] {{PBW|Uruguayball|Uruguay}}
+**[[File:Kuchma.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Leonid Kuchma]] (1938-) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] {{PBW|Ukraineball|Ukraine}}
+**[[File:Gaddaficap.png]] [[Gaddafism|Muammar Gaddafi]] (1942-2011) [[File:Cball-Libya.png]] {{PBW|Libyaball|Libya}}
+**[[File:DosSantos.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|José Eduardo dos Santos]] (1942-2022) [[File:Cball-Angola.png]] {{PBW|Angolaball|Angola}}
+**[[File:Mediocracy.png]] [[Mediocracy|Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}
+**[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Vinicio Cerezo]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Guatemala.png]] {{PBW|Guatemalaball|Guatemala}}
+**[[File:Lula.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (1945-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] {{PBW|Brazilball|Brazil}}
+**[[File:Dilma.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Dilma Rousseff]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] {{PBW|Brazilball|Brazil}}
+**[[File:PSChile.png]] [[Social Democracy|Michelle Bachelet]] (1951-) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
+**[[File:MORENA.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] {{PBW|Mexicoball|Mexico}}
+**[[File:Chavismo-eyes.png]] [[Chavismo|Hugo Chávez]] (1954-2013) [[File:Cball-Venezuela.png]] {{PBW|Venezuelaball|Venezuela}}
+**[[File:Evo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Evo Morales]] (1959-) [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] {{PBW|Boliviaball|Bolivia}}
+**[[File:JoseZapatero.png]] [[Third Way|José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
+**[[File:Maduro.png]] [[Chavismo|Nicolás Maduro]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Venezuela.png]] {{PBW|Venezuelaball|Venezuela}}
+**[[File:Castillo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Pedro Castillo]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] {{PBW|Peruball|Peru}}
+**[[File:PedroSanchez.png]] [[Social Democracy|Pedro Sánchez]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
 }}
-|themecolor = #74ACDF
+|themecolor=#74ACDF
-|textcolor = #ffffff
+|textcolor=#ffffff
-|caption= ‘‘¡Viva Perón!’’
+|caption=‘‘¡Viva Perón!’’
 |song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dJdxVIQfznoLos La Marcha Peronista] <br>
 [https://youtu.be/KD_1Z8iUDho Don't Cry For Me Argentina]<br>
@@ Line 128: / Line 635: @@
 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e8HBapiP9XQ Perón Ibañez] <br>
 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qE53tsJ6EhM Caballero Juan Perón] <br>
+[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OInETy5nFd0 Nightcore」Marcha Peronista Argentinian Nationalist March] <br>
 }}
+{{Quote|
-'''Peronism''', or '''Justicialism''', is a center to left ideology, statist, populist, and sometimes considered [[file:sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]], mostly because of certain means of indoctrination it uses/d. It's usually a culturally progressive ideology, but may vary, and is considered to be very similar to some sorts of [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] (with many of its basis being re-distribution of wealth, giving more power to unions, [[File:Protect.png]] [[protectionism]], etc.) but overall it's a very vague ideology that varies a lot from each time it's been put in practice, even by Peron himself.
+quote="If I had not been born Perón, I would have liked to be Perón."
+|speaker=[[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Juan]] [[Populism|Pe]][[illiberal Democracy|rón]]
+}}
+Peronism is a [[File:4way.png]]transversal, [[File:Syncretic.png]] syncretic and [[File:3P.png]] [[Fascism|third-positionist]] political ideology sustained in the [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]] and [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|union-based]] doctrine that was formed around the figure of [[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Juan Domingo Perón]] since the mid-1940s. Peronism defends variable ideals given its [[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|populist]] and [[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|pragmatic]] [[File:Econprag.png]] origin, and although it calls itself left-leaning and labourist, it has adopted multiple economic (such as [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democracy]] and [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|neoliberalism]]), civic (with actions ranging from [[File:Statist.png]] statist to [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] that led it to be compared with [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascism]], but at the same time having [[File:LeftBert.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|left-libertarian]] and revolutionary supporters) and cultural (mostly [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|progressive]], but with [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] and [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] factions) frameworks since its creation to adapt to the changing and largely unstable political environment of [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentina.
+The [[File:Pron.png]] "classical" or "historical" Peronism of Perón and Evita is synthesized in the 20 Peronist Truths (or Tenets) and in the principles of [[File:EconNat.png]] [[Protectionism|economic independence]], [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|social justice]] and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|political sovereignty]], borrowing inspiration from [[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Fascism#Italian_Fascism|Mussolini's Fascism]] and [[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Hitler's Nazism]] and proposing a [[File:TripartiteCorporatism.png]] [[Corporatism#Class_Collaborationism|corporatist]], [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|welfarist]], [[File:Econat.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism|environmentalist]], [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism|protectionist]], [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialist]], [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist and labourist]], [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|anti-communist}} and anti-marxist [[File:Anticommunism2.png]], culturally [[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|pragmatic]] (but mostly progressive) and civically [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] socioeconomic system of a [[File:ChristNat.png]][[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Christian nationalist]] character (although later Perón would find himself confronted to the [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Church]] in his second term).
-Although, as stated previously, it tends to be left-wing, on certain occasions modern Peronism has adapted a lot of different ideologies, such as [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]], [[File:Conserv.png]] [[Conservatism]], [[File: Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] and [[File: Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] to adapt to the changing (and largely unstable) political environment of Argentina and gain popular approbation (usual behavior among populist ideologies).
-==History==
-=== Developments before Perón came to power ===
-[[File:Peron.1.jpg|thumb|Perón (right) with President Edelmiro Farrell in April 1945.]]
-In the decades before Perón came to power, changes in the Argentine economy led to a change in society. Until the 1920s, this was largely traditionally postcolonial. In the economy focused on the export of raw materials, industry did not play a significant role, and therefore there was no significant urban proletariat. In the first decades of the 20th century, Argentina was one of the wealthiest nations and attracted numerous immigrants. Argentina has been governed democratically since 1916. The economy, largely based on exports to Europe and the United States, collapsed after the Great Depression of 1929. As a result, the democratic forces of the Unión Cívica Radical (UCR), above all the aged President Hipólito Yrigoyen, lost the trust of the population, especially since they were weakened by numerous corruption scandals.
-They were replaced by a reactionary government led by José Félix Uriburu, which was close to the conservative economic elites, who hoped to improve their economic situation.  The Uriburu government was installed on September 6, 1930 with the support of military coups and ruled by pseudo-democratic means. Throughout the 1930s, governments ruled by a conservative party alliance, later known as "Concordancia", which enjoyed the support of the military. In order to stimulate the economy and achieve greater independence from the global economy, they forced import-substituting industrialization i.e. the production of previously imported consumer goods in their own country, whereby the urban industrial proletariat grew rapidly in the 1930s and 1940s. The industrial proletariat was recruited from previous agricultural workers, but often also from European immigrants. They began to organize themselves into trade unions, as in their homeland. The unions were banned and had to work largely illegally.
+==History==
-=== The seizure of power by Perón ===
+===The seizure of power by Perón and the origins of Peronism (Proto-Peronism)===
 [[File:Peron.2.jpg|thumb|Supporters of Perón on 17 October 1945 on the Plaza de Mayo]]
-In the late 1930s, nationalist groups gained strength, some of which were oriented towards the idea of corporative state model of European fascism, propagated social justice ("''justicia social")'' and found strong approval among the members of the urban industrial proletariat. In the spirit of this political current, which advocated a third way between capitalism and socialism, nationalist military personnel of the Grupo de Oficiales Unidos (GOU) staged a coup against the ruling regime of Ramón Castillo on 4 June 1943 and established an authoritarian military dictatorship seeking rapprochement with the Axis powers.  Perón participated in this coup as a junior officer and subsequently took over the ''"State Secretariat for Labor and Social Security".''
+In the late 1930s, [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|"nacionalistas"]] groups gained strength, some of which were oriented towards the idea of the [[File:Econfash.png]] [[Corporatism#Corporate_Statism|corporative state]] model of European fascism, propagated [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|social justice]] ("''justicia social")'' and found strong approval among the members of the urban industrial proletariat. In the spirit of this political current, which advocated a [[File:3P.png]] [[Fascism|third way]] between [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|capitalism]] and [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialism]], the nationalist military of the [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Grupo de Oficiales Unidos (GOU)]] staged a coup named "Revolution of '43" against the ruling regime of [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|Ramón Castillo]], the last of the de facto presidents of the [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|"''Década Infame''"]] (Infamous Decade), a period that began after the overthrow of [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|President Hipólito Yrigoyen]] and that was characterized by promoting a [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]], [[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|fraudulent]] and [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] model based on [[File:Econfash.png]] [[Corporatism#Corporate_Statism|corporatist]] and [[File:Statist.png]] {{PCBA|Statism|statist}} principles. [[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Juan Domingo Perón]], accompanying [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Arturo Rawson]], [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pedro Ramírez]] and [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Edelmiro Farrell]], participated in this coup as a junior officer.
+With the alliance between the socialist and revolutionary union currents (represented by [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Syndicalism|Juan Atilio Bramuglia]] [[File:Synd.png]], [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Syndicalism|Ángel Borlenghi]] [[File:Synd.png]] and [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Luis Gay]]) and Perón, together with Colonel [[File:Pron.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Domingo Mercante]], already established, a profound reform was developed in terms of labor rights, collective labor agreements and social security. Perón would lead the Department of Labor, which would soon be elevated to the Ministry of Labor and Welfare, repealing anti-union decrees and establishing policies to "dignify work". The Peronist welfare state was soon conceived and the unions were strengthened, causing immediate opposition from business sectors and the [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] wing of the military government that would condense into [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] anti-Peronism.
-Perón used the responsibilities assigned to him to establish relations with the leading unions and bring them under his control. He set himself the goal of reducing the influence of politically radical, especially communist, trade unions and building a network of loyal trade unions. Shortly after his appointment, he ordered the arrests of numerous labor and trade union leaders, whose posts were taken by Perón's loyalists. Under previous governments, trade unions had always been subjected to repression and forced into illegality. Perón legalized them and gave them legal public status, including the right to strike and resist, after imposing a new organization under his leadership.  In addition, he promoted the rapid construction of the welfare state and pushed through higher wages and better working conditions. This was possible due to the relatively good economic situation in the 1940s and 1950s, favored by Argentina's neutral stance during World War II.  In this situation, it was temporarily possible to carry out costly reforms.
+The Argentine economy, deeply affected and in crisis after the Great Depression of 1929, underwent rapid industrialization through [[File:EconNat.png]] [[Protectionism|import-substitution]] and enjoyed large internal migrations from the rural interior to the urban periphery. The quality of life grew enormously and the working class was expanded, emerging a [[File:ArgNatLab.png]] [[Social Democracy|nationalist-laborist]] current of [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalism]] within the unified [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|'Confederación General del Trabajo'"]] (CGT) (General Confederation of Labor) that rejected [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Soviet communism]] and laid the foundations of [[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism|Peronism]].
+In this period prior to the 1946 elections, the conflict of [[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism|Spruille Braden]] [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] with Perón and [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Hortensio Quijano]] (candidate for vice president) would be unraveled.
-By building a welfare state system and allocating social benefits solely through loyal trade unions, Perón made them interesting for the working class and at the same time docile, since they depended on his granting of privileges. In addition, the restriction of social benefits isolated unwelcome unions, whose members had to forego the newly introduced benefits. This was soon followed by a ban on individual trade unions, which is still valid today, which in Perón's spirit marginalized the previously successful anarchist and communist currents in the workers' movement. After a certain time, this approach led to a co-ordination of the trade union movement under Perón's leadership which was accepted or even welcomed in view of the achievements he had achieved. The Peronist-organized trade unions experienced an enormous influx. The communist-controlled trade union federation voluntarily dissolved and joined the Peronist federation, as did the socialist trade unions.
+Braden, as the [[File:Cball-US.png]] United States ambassador in Argentina, developed a great rivalry with Perón that would lead him to be used as the face of [[File:AmericanModel_1.png]] [[American Model|American imperialism]].
+===Perón's first term (1946 to 1952)===
-Within a few years, the number of unionized workers rose from 200,000 to over five million, covering 55 to 70 percent of the economically active population.  Further social benefits, including price maintenance for basic necessities, were enforced and important industrial enterprises were placed under state administration. Spending on social benefits rose to 10 percent of gross domestic product. The resulting socio-political system was at the top of Latin American countries in terms of scope, expenditures and results, with living standards reaching the fifth highest level in the world.  Thus Perón secured the support of the strengthened industrial proletariat, on which he founded his rule.
+The popularity of Perón, who had risen to vice president, was soon perceived as a threat by the most conservative sectors of the military government. [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Edelmiro Farrell]] and [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Eduardo Ávalos]] forced him to resign and he and [[File:Evita.png]] [[National Feminism|Eva Perón]], his wife, were finally arrested in 1945 in the Martín García Island. On October 17 of the same year (a date considered the birth of Peronism and also know as the "''Día de la Lealtad''", or Day of Loyalty), he returned to office under massive pressure from his followers, whom initiated spontaneous strikes and mass rallies in his support. At this insistance, democratic elections were held in February 1946, in which Perón, as a candidate of the [[File:ArgNatLab.png]] [[National Syndicalism|"''Partido Laborista''"]] (Labourist Party, led by [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Luis Gay]]), was elected president by a large majority. After the elections, the Labourist Party would be dissolved and Peronism would be divided into the [[File:Pron.png]] [[Nationalism|Peronist Party]], the [[File:FemPron.png]] [[National Feminism|Female Peronist Party]] (led by Eva Perón) and the [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist Peronism]] concentrated in the CGT; thus beginning the first of Peron's terms.
+Through the establishment of a comprehensive welfare state and social reforms that contributed to achieving high social and economic indicators – condensed in the [[File:Industrial.png]] [[Industrialism|''Primer Plan Quinquenal'']] (First Five-Year Plan), an industrialist [[File:Dirigisme.png]] [[State Capitalism|state-planning program]] that sought to guarantee the economic independence of Argentina –, Perón secured broad popular support, ensuring that the remuneration of labor exceeded that of capital and increasing the presence of union delegates in the workplace. This period would be headed by the "Wizard of Peronist finance" [[File:MiguelMiranda.png]] [[Industrialism|Miguel Miranda]], that implemented policies such as the nationalization of the [[File:Central_bank.png]] [[Financialism|Central Bank]] and the creation of public companies, [[File:Tariff.png]] [[Protectionism|import tariffs]], the founding of the [[File:EconStat.png]] [[State Capitalism|IAPI]] (Argentina Institute for Promotion of Exchange) as a state monopoly of foreign trade to strengthen the industry with resources from the agricultural sector, and a general increase in wages and public employment, to achieve full employment and promote domestic industry. The results would be primarily positive, with modest growth in industrial GDP.
-=== Perón's first term (1946 to 1952) ===
-The popularity of Perón, who had meanwhile risen to vice president, was soon perceived as a threat by the ruling military. So they forced him to resign on October 9, 1945. On October 17 of the same year, a date that is considered the birth of the Peronist movement and is still celebrated today, he returned to office under massive pressure from his supporters. They initiated spontaneous strikes and mass rallies in support of Perón.  At the insistence of Perón's supporters and the Western Allies, who had not forgotten the military junta's sympathy with the fascist Axis powers, democratic elections were held in February 1946, in which Perón, as a candidate of the Partido Laborista, was elected president by a large majority. Perón's success was also due to the popularity of his wife Eva, who led influential women's organizations of the Peronist movement and won women's suffrage in 1947. At the same time, as Primera Dama of Argentina, it ensured the representation of the regime at home and abroad. Her early death in 1952 increased her veneration to the mythical.
+Then, as a consequence of the growth of the Peronist movement and union demands, a [[File:Constitution.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Constitutional Reform]] would be carried out to modernize the Argentine Constitution and incorporate [[File:HumanRights.png]] second-generation human rights [[File:Synd.png]]), also describing the [[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|social function of private property]] (subject to the common good) and [[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|economic interventionism]] as fundamental.
-Through the establishment of a comprehensive welfare state and social reforms, financed in a high public spending – backed by central bank reserves, profits from the agricultural sector and later, monetary issuance – Perón secured broad popular support, but this began to wane in 1949 and continued with the beggining of the 50's, in the wake of a phase of economic weakness. At the same time, there was an increased disillusionment with Perón. His demagogy against imperialism and the agrarian upper class – many people called for the nationalization of large estates – was not followed by deeds; rather, the economic slowdown led to an attempt to repproach to the United States, that would be continued in his turn of economic plan
-at the end of 1951, the economic team that had been working in an unfavorable international period since 1949 – a more orthodox group than that of the "Wizard of Peronist finance" [[File:Pron.png]] Miguel Miranda, with the presence of economists such as [[File:Pron.png]] Alfredo Gómez Morales and [[File:Pron.png]] Antonio Cafiero – set out to rethink its strategies to face the inevitable crisis that was brewing to explode around 1952, one that until that moment had hit the country with an enormous drop in real wages and record inflation of 36.7%. With the problems diagnosed and a plan prepared, Perón brought forward the elections from 1952 to November 1951, achieving re-election by a landside and beginning his second term on June 4, 1952, with a high tension between peronists and antiperonists. Before taking office, and in line with his economic pragmatism and the project headed by Morales, Perón announces to the country the "Emergency Economic Plan", a mixed austerity plan that incorporated orthodox-liberal economic measures and populist-syndicalist ones, aligned with the image of Peronism.
+The economic and social prosperity experimented at the moment, however, began to wane in the wake of a phase of economic weakness initiated in 1949 and continued in the begginings of the 50's, with the ending of the postwar trade surplus. Faced with this productive slowdown, Perón attempted to repproach to the [[File:Cball-US.png]] [[American Model|United States]] and modified his economic plan to reverse the high fiscal deficit (largely as a result of growing public spending and monetary emission) and stagnation. At the end of 1951, with a drought and a drop in agricultural prices,  a more orthodox economic team formed by [[File:ModFiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Alfredo Gómez Morales]] and [[File:ChristDemHum.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] set out to rethink its strategies to face the inevitable crisis that was brewing to explode around 1952 – one that until that moment had hit the country with an enormous drop in real wages and record inflation –. Then, Perón brought forward the elections from 1952 to November 1951, achieving re-election by a landside with [[File:Evita.png]] [[National Feminism|Eva Perón]] as vice president (thanks to the support of [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicates]]) and beginning his second term on June 1952, with a high tension between [[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism|peronists]] and [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] anti-peronists. Before taking office, Perón announces to the country the [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|"''Plan de Emergencia Económica''"]] (Emergency Economic Plan), a mixed austerity plan that incorporated [[File:Neoclassical.png]] [[Chicago School|orthodox-liberal]] economic measures with [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]] ones.
-=== Peron's second term (1952-1955) ===
-In 1952, the plan is put into action and there is a sharp reduction in public spending (approximately 15 points of GDP, 45% to 30%), reducing mainly the public works sector; attached to this, and consequently, there was a considerable reduction in the fiscal deficit, to more than half in the same year (4,5% to 2%); this leads to money creation plumming: monetary issuance from the central bank falls 49% compared to the previous year. State loans are limited and, as part of his strategy, Perón agrees to an increase in wages and freezes them for two years, promoting saving and production among workers and discouraging consumption. Private investment is also encouraged and foreign capital is attracted, allowing the establishment of multinational companies.
+===Perón's second term (1952-1955)===
-In 1953, these measures were expanded and formalized with the "Segundo Plan Quinquenal" (Second Five-Year Plan), which maintained the orthodox measures but accompanied them with some interventionist ones, such as the price agreement, a tenacious opposition to speculators and government incentives for the development of the agricultural sector. The stabilization plan began to bear fruit and objectives such as lowering inflation were quickly achieved: from a peak of 38.8% in 1952 it dropped to 4%. Exports increased exponentially and the economy would begin to grow at a good pace again, sustained by the recovery of the agricultural field and an industrial sector that newly showed positive numbers in 1954.
+In 1952, the plan is put into action and there is a sharp narrowing in public spending, reducing mainly the public works sector. Attached to this, and consequently, the fiscal deficit is considerably decreased; state loans are limited and, as part of his strategy, Perón agrees to an increase in wages and freezes them for two years, promoting saving and production among workers and discouraging consumption. Private investment is also fomented and foreign capital is attracted, allowing the establishment of multinational companies. This would be the same year in which [[File:Evita.png]] [[National Feminism|Evita]] would die, on July 26.
+In 1953, the measures of the "''Plan de Emergencia Económica''" were expanded and formalized with the [[File:Industrial.png]] [[Industrialism|"''Segundo Plan Quinquenal''"]] (Second Five-Year Plan), which maintained the orthodox measures but accompanied them with some [[File:RegCap.png]] [[Regulationism|interventionist]] ones, such as the price agreement, a tenacious opposition to speculators and government incentives for the development of the agricultural sector. The stabilization plan began to bear fruit and objectives such as lowering inflation were quickly achieved.
-Real wages, however, never increased, and multiple sectors of the economy were affected, earning Perón multiple labor strikes and an increasingly strained relationship with the militar opposition, which responded violently to the disappearances of oppositors of the government and the devotion that began to take shape around the figure of Perón and his wife, which used to be manifestated through acts commonly denoted as "social indoctrination techniques": establishing the mandatory reading of the autobiographical book of Eva Perón, "The reason for my life", in schools and universities, the teaching of the Justicialista doctrine in military colleges and the domination of the media.
+Real wages, however, never increased, and multiple sectors of the economy were affected, earning Perón multiple labor strikes and an increasingly strained relationship with the [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|militar opposition]], which responded violently to the disappearances of oppositors of the government and the devotion that began to take shape around the figure of Perón and his wife, which used to be manifestated through acts commonly denoted as [[File:Cultofpersonality.png]] [[Cultism#Cult_of_Personality|"social indoctrination techniques"]]. These signs of wanting to "Peronize" society (forcing public employees to join the PJ, establishing the reading of books such as La razón de mi vida as mandatory in schools and provincializing la Pampa and Chaco as "Provincia Eva Perón" and "Provincia Presidente Perón", etc) would lead to terrorist acts by [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] anti-Peronists such as the Plaza de Mayo Attack on April 15, 1953, to which Peronist civil groups would respond by burning the headquarters of opposition political parties.
-Before Perón's term was interrupted by military forces, a return to the practices of his first presidency could be seen, which, added to a negligent fiscal management on the part of provinces and the state, poor organization, caused public spending to rose 3 points of GDP and the deficit fiscal to close at 4% in both 1954 and 1955. Perón, responding to this, recurred to monetary printing to finance his government and caused inflation to escalate to 12% in 1955.
+One of the most notable events during this period would also be Perón's break with [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholicism]] and the separation of church and state, adopting the law of divorce and the [[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism|secularization of schools]] in 1954.
-=== Overthrow, Peronist Resistance/Neoperonism (1955 to 1973) and split in the movement ===
-Finally, in 1955, the civic-military dictatorship self-proclaimed "Revolución Libertadora" (Liberating Revolution) overthrew Perón on September 16, 1955, after a failed attempt on June 16, 1955, where a group of designated soldiers bombed the Casa Rosada and the Plaza de Mayo in hopes of killing Perón, leaving a balance of 308 dead people and more than 800 wounded.
-Perón fled into exile, and the PJ was initially banned. The next president was [[File:Argrad.png]] Arturo Frondizi (1958–1962) of UCR. However, PJ supporters and loyal unions remained present in Argentine politics as powerful veto players, founding Neoperonism.  Many supporters of Perón subsequently resisted the seizure of power by the military. The loyal unions called for a general strike and continued rallies were to bring Perón back to office, as he had done nine years earlier. Armed paramilitary trade union federations clashed with the military, but the uprisings were soon crushed. The climax of the civil war-like clashes was the bombing of a rally in the Plaza de Mayo, the central location of the rallies in Buenos Aires, on 16 October 1955 by the Argentine Air Force, in which hundreds of demonstrators were killed.
+===Overthrow, Peronist Resistance/Neoperonism (1955 to 1973) and split in the movement===
-In the following years, there was a constant change of democratic governments of various stripes and military interventions. President Arturo Umberto Illia of the Radical Party lifted the ban on the PJ in 1963, after which he won the following elections. The success of the PJ prompted the military to intervene again and annul the democratic vote in order to keep Perón out of power. After the renewed election victory of the PJ in 1966, the military intervened within the framework of the so-called Revolución Argentina. General Juan Carlos Onganía established a military dictatorship that lasted until 1973.
+Finally, in 1955, the civic-military dictatorship self-proclaimed [[File:StratoDictature-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|"''Revolución Libertadora''"]] (Liberating Revolution), headed by generals [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Eduardo Lonardi]] and [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Pedro Aramburu]], overthrew Perón on September 16, 1955; after a failed attempt on June 16, 1955, where a group of designated soldiers bombed the Casa Rosada and the Plaza de Mayo in hopes of killing Perón. This cicle is marked by a policy of [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] "de-peronization" of society attached to events such as the kidnapping of Evita's corpse and the proscription of Peronism in Lonardi's government; in addition to the ''Levantamiento de Valle'' (Valle's uprising) (failed uprising of the [[File:Pron.png]] [[Nationalism|General Juan José Valle]] against Aramburu's dictatorship) that would lead to the ''Fusilamientos de José León Suárez'' (Executions of José León Suárez) – in which Valle himself and several civilians would be killed) – and the dictatorship to be called "''Revolución Fusiladora''" (Executing Revolution).
+In the following years, after Perón fled into exile and the Revolución Libertadora ended in 1958, the presidency rotated between [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|radicals]] and [[File:StratoDictature.png]] [[Stratocracy|military dictators]]. [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Arturo Frondizi]] was the first of them, and he had a broad confrontation with the Peronist sectors due to their economic policy and government acts. Even so, he allowed the participation of the Neoperonist party [[File:Neo-Peron.png]] [[Christian Democracy|"''Unión Popular''"]] (Popular Union) in the 1962 elections to renew half of the deputies and elect provincial governors, in which Peronism emerged triumphant in several of the provinces. [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Andrés Framini]] would be the new governor of Buenos Aires, and although Frondizi annulled the election, this caused the military forces to carry out a coup on March 29 of the same year, putting the civilian [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|José María Guido]] in office under the "''ley de acefalía''" (law of succession). Guido, with military pressure, put the Congress in reccess and called for elections in 1963, in which [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Arturo Umberto Illia]], for the [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|"''Unión Cívica Radical del Pueblo''"]] (Radical Civic Union of the People), was elected president. Illia removed the ban on the PJ, but he did not allow Perón to return to the country; and in June 26, given the weakness of his government, the military finally intervened in a process known as the [[File:StratoOligarchy.png]] [[Stratocracy#Military_Junta|"''Revolución Argentina''"]] (Argentine Revolution); protagonized by Generals [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Juan Onganía]], [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Roberto Levingston]] and [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Alejandro Lanusse]].
-From the 1950s, there was a deterioration in the economic conditions. The costly Argentine welfare state, the price of domestic peace, now weighed heavily on the state budget. A continuing crisis of the social system and the state budget made itself felt.  This in turn led to an increase in the popularity of the Peronists, as the economically prosperous years were linked to their rule.
+In this period of time, from 1955 to 1973 (Cámpora's presidency), the "Peronist Resistance" was initiated, a period in which autonomous unions, neighborhood and student organizations, among others, opposed and resisted dictatorships and civil governments that followed the departure of Perón. Attached to this uprising, [[File:Neo-Peron.png]] Neo-Peronism arose, as a tendency that defended Peronist ideas against the ban of the movement, with its highest fronts being the [[File:Neo-Peron.png]] [[Christian Democracy|"''Unión Popular Federal''"]] (Federal Popular Union) and the refounded [[File:Neo-Peron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Partido Laborista]] (Labourist Party). In response to the acts of oppression of the civic-military dictatorships and from constitutional government (such as the one of Frondizi and Guido), the different branches of Peronism responded from clandestinity using various tactics from the boycott of public and private companies, attempts at political participation (the aforementioned Neo-Peronist parties, for example) and even acts of [[File:NatTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|terrorism}}.
-In this period of unstable political and social conditions, governments reacted to the turbulent mood despite all political changes with a steady expansion of the welfare state, which further aggravated the economic situation.  This was due to the constant danger of intervention by the two most powerful informal veto players in Argentine politics, the military and the Peronist trade unions. Nevertheless, the level of supply of Perón's reign could not be maintained. Due to the steady deterioration of economic and social conditions, especially among his followers, an increasing transfiguration of Perón, a personality cult, began, so that his popularity remained high during his time in exile and even grew.
+A new generation of syndicalist leaders would also emerge, the most prominent of them being [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Augusto Vandor]] (general secretary of the [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Metallurgical Worker Union]]), who would carry out his own movement (Vandorism) within the Neoperonist current, defending a "Peronism without Perón" that would soon be perceived as a threat by the most [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox]] sectors of Peronist syndicalism and by Perón himself. With Vandor killed in 1969, [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Ignacio Rucci]] and [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Lorenzo Miguel]] (backed by Perón) would continue his legacy, but within the orthodoxy and seeking to unify the [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]] before the arrival of Perón.
-The time in opposition led at the same time to a fundamental change in the Peronist identity and to an emancipation from the actual politics of Perón. The leader of the movement, to whom the members drew their loyalty and who was always given a "''messianic exaltation''"[16] in Peronism, was in exile, a unified ideology to which the members could have felt connected had never existed, the movement was rather than "''ideologically diffuse"'' to designate. There was only a loose cohesion among its supporters, mediated by the desire for the movement to continue and the hope of Perón's return to power.  However, Perón's return was associated with very different hopes in terms of content. The unifying influence of Perón on the various currents within the movement increasingly faded, so that from the end of the 1960s within the movement struggles between the different groups came to light.
+===Perón's third term===
-The banning of the PJ strengthened the leaders of the unions, as the unions were henceforth the only legal organized representation of Peronism.  They resisted all attempts to smash and saw themselves as the mouthpiece of their clientele, whereby they succeeded in continuously putting pressure on the respective ruling governments through populist agitation and resistance actions, but without being able to assume government responsibility themselves. Most trade unionists pursued an orthodox political course based on Perón's past policies.
+After the military regime of the "''Revolución Argentina''" failed to get control over the country's economic problems and faced the civil uprisings of the Cordobazo (1969) and the Viborazo (1971), democratic elections were held in 1973. The military was unable to keep the PJ away from the government and reluctantly allowed it to participate, but without Perón's presence. [[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor José Cámpora]] ran as the presidential candidate of Peronism, in an electoral alliance called the [[File:Syncretic.png]] [[Nationalism|"''Frente Justicialista de Liberación''"]] (FREJULI), an {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} gathering of [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]], [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|christian democrat]], [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]], [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|radical]] and [[File:Pron.png]] Peronist parties, with the latter being the majority. He won the elections and began his short presidential term, known as the "''Primavera Camporista''" (Camporist Spring), distinguished for the policies of [[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism#Social_Corporatism|social agreements]] between the government, unions and employers (Social Pact), the adoption of a [[File:NAM.png]] non-alignment position in the Cold War and Cámpora's [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|progressive]] visions. Cámpora quickly removed the ban on Perón so that he would settle permanently in Argentina and participate in the elections on September of the same year, after Cámpora and his vice president, [[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Vicente Solano Lima]] resigned from their charges. In this short period of time, [[File:RaulLastiri.png]] {{PCBA|Authoritarian Pacifism|Raúl Alberto Lastiri}} temporarily held the position of president as an interim before the elections and immediately outlawed the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|ERP (''Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo'')}} (People's Revolutionary Army), which functioned as the guerrilla structure of the [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|PRT (''Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores'')]] (Revolutionary Party of Workers).
+When Perón arrived to the country, the tense relations between the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodox Peronists]] and the [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|"''Tendencia Revolucionaria''"]] (Revolutionary Tendency) led to the "''Masacre de Ezeiza''" (Ezeiza Massacre), a mass murder occurred at the Ezeiza Airport, where both sectors of Peronism gathered to receive their leader. Supporters of [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] revolutionary Peronism were then shot by members of the [[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism|"''Comando de Organización de la Juventud Peronista''"]] (CdO) (Peronist Youth Organization Command), an insurrectionary Peronist organization that rejected both the center-left and center-right factions of Peronism. Perón then ran for president with his wife, [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]], under the FREJULI, and won by wide difference. With the unstable panorama of Peronism and the murder of Rucci, Perón decided to return to his [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] and orthodox roots, attacking [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxism]] and seeking its total elimination from the movement. He proposed an [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialist]] policy commanded by [[File:ModerateML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|José Gelbard]] [[File:Champagne_Socialism.png]] (who had already been Minister of Economy of Cámpora and Lastiri), kept the [[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism#Corporate_Statism|Social Pact]] and reaffirmed [[File:NAM.png]] a non-aligned international position in favor of Third World integration. He also approved the operations of the [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|"''Alianza Anticomunista Argentina''" (Triple A)}} (Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance), which was in charge of persecuting militants of [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|revolutionary Peronism]] and was led by [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|José López Rega]] and [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Alberto Villar}}.
-Facing them were the reformers. Under Ongania's military rule, many left-wing intellectuals and students, once opponents of Perón, as well as other dissidents and persecuted people of the military rulers, joined the Peronist movement. The increasingly revolutionary opposition of the Peronists to the military dictatorship coincided with their goals and could be used excellently for their political aspirations, especially thanks to their still existing broad base and their good degree of organization. From them formed the reform movement of ''Juventud Peronista''.  The repression against the Peronists by banning and suppressing the PJ and its followers led to an increased revolutionary practice and violent protests. The left-wing splinter groups of the Movimiento Peronista Montonero even chose a strategy of urban guerrilla.  Perón himself saw in the revolutionary groups above all the benefit of destabilizing the military rule of Ongania.
+Gelbard enjoyed initial success within the framework of the Social Pact: he diversified the foreign market and achieved the largest trade surplus in Argentinian history, in addition to achieving (virtually) full employment. However, when international inflation unbalanced the fixed prices, a "great national joint meeting" was called to update prices and a [[File:AuthCorp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|corporate black market]] began to emerge due to the hoarding of goods from the business sector. Furthermore, the gigantic fiscal deficit and the artificially low exchange rate caused the loss of international reserves.
-In the 1960s and 1970s, the Peronist mainstream tended to move to the left, especially in contrast to the ruling military regimes, although cooperative currents could be observed in some groups seeking a rapprochement with the military junta.  The main competing groups were the emerging, reform-oriented left groups, the traditionalist trade unionists and right-wing nationalist groups that were able to come to terms with military rule.
+The Navarrazo, endorsed by Perón, would then occur in February 1974, with the province of Córdoba being intervened, and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Ricardo Obregón Cano]] (moderately affiliated with the left-wing of Peronism that threatened the idea of a centralized syndicalism) and [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Atilio López]] removed from power in a police coup led by [[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Antonio Domingo Navarro]] (chief of the Córdoba police removed by Obregón Cano). This would increase tensions between the Perón government (aligned with [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodoxy]]) and the sectors of revolutionary Peronism ([[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|la Tendencia]], mainly Montoneros), causing a rupture that would be formalized on May 1, 1974. Perón, giving a speech on the occasion of the International Workers' Day, would respond bluntly to the chants of la Tendencia, who would decide to withdraw from the popular demonstration, being indirectly expulsed. Thanks to this, the process of integrating the [[File:YouthPeron.png]] [[Peronism|''Juventud Peronista'']] (JP) (Peronist Youth) as the fourth branch of the Peronist movement would be abandoned, getting that status later.
-The traditionalists, represented mainly by the trade union wing, continued to see Peronism in its populist orientation and relied on their broad organizations as a power base. They associated the return of Perón less with revolutionary desires than with the hope of restoring the economic and political status quo ante. The reformers, mainly represented by the left wing, and later also by technocrats who were skeptical of the traditional party line, but due to their lack of integration into the Peronist grassroots organizations, did not yet have the influence to give them a leading role within the party. They had little in common with the traditional Peronist clientele and their orientation, so that above all the appeal to Perón united them.
+Perón finally died in July 1, 1974, and Perón's wife, [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] (previously vice president), took over the presidency with a deteriorated economic situation and rising inflation. She, advised by López Rega and [[File:Argentiniantorturer.png]] [[Stratocracy|Emilio Massera]], carried out an orthodox economic plan after dismissing Gelbard as minister and favored the persecution of leftist university students through parapolice groups. [[File:Ultramil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Operation Independence]] of 1975 would stand out among these state-terrorist actions, being the first major operation of the [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Dirty War]] that began in 1974; this confrontation would occur in Tucumán between the [[File:StratoHelm.png]] [[Stratocracy|military]] and the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Wing_Terrorism|ERP}} guerrilla, constituting the first decree of annihilation.
-=== Perón's third term ===
-After the military regime failed to get the country's economic problems under control, democratic elections were held in March 1973. After the failed period of rule, the military was unable and unwilling to keep the PJ away from the government and was reluctant to allow it to participate. In the presidential elections, the Peronist Héctor Cámpora ran as a presidential candidate ''"by Perón's grace'' after Perón himself was banned from running, and won almost 50 percent of the vote.
+In her presidency there were a total of 5 Ministers of Economy after Gelbard: [[File:ModFiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Alfredo Gómez Morales]], [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Celestino Rodrigo]], [[File:PatFisCon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Pedro José Bonanni]], [[File:ChristDemHum.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] [[File:Econprag.png]] and [[File:$con.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Emilio Mondelli]]. The most relevant of them, Rodrigo, would be the material author of the [[File:DeficitHawk.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Rodrigazo]]: a program of economic shock, devaluation of the peso and [[File:Tax.png]] tax increase that triggered inflation, produced shortages and provoked an immediate reaction from the [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]], which would conduct its first strike towards a Peronist government. Rodrigo and López Rega subsequently resigned from their positions, leaving a crisis that their successors were unable to reverse.
-Cámpora lifted Perón's exclusion a few months later, so that Perón could finally stand for election and win in new elections in July. After Perón's return from exile, to the disappointment of the reformers, he turned to the traditionalist base, so that the ''Juventud broke away from Peronista'' and saw itself as the only advocate of ''genuine Peronism''.  Thus, after the death of Perón on July 1, 1974, the left wing of Peronism temporarily opposed the government, which also invoked Perón, there were violent clashes between the camps and the government used the military to fight the guerrillas close to left-wing Peronism.
+Between September 13 and October 16, 1975, absenting for health reasons, Isabelita designated [[File:ItaloLuder.png]] [[Moderatism|Ítalo Luder]], provisional president of the senate, to exercise executive power. Luder would sign three more decrees of annihilation and would begin a process of [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|militarization]] of Argentina, maintaining a notable condescension with the military sector to fight against "subversion" (how the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Wing_Terrorism|left-wing guerrillas}} and other revolutionary sectors were called). The idea of an institutional coup would be frustrated with the return of Isabelita to the presidency, who would firmly reject the possibility of resigning and leaving Luder as her successor.
-After Perón died, without being able to exert significant influence, his wife Isabel Perón, previously vice president, took over the presidency. It was overthrown by another military coup in March 1976. The short intermediate democratic phase was marked by civil war-like struggles between radicals and Peronists as well as the Peronist splinter groups among themselves. After the death of Perón, on which the hopes of the precarious masses were based and who had been able to bring a certain authority, the country sank into violence and ungovernability, so that the military saw the only way out in intervention. Under the leadership of a military junta, the country was to be stabilized again in the so-called process of national reorganization. Until re-democratization in 1983, brutal repression of members of the opposition, including many Peronists, took place.
+In a panorama of destabilization and an increase in guerrilla activity, and after a failed attempt in 1975, the military coup self-proclaimed [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|"''Proceso de Reorganización Nacional''"]] (National Reorganization Process) was executed in 1976 and [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] was arrested.
-=== Military dictatorship 1976 to 1983 ===
+===Military dictatorship 1976 to 1983===
 [[File:Peron.3.jpg|thumb|Violent protests by left-wing, Peronist students in Rosario in 1969 against the banning of the PJ.]]
+With the establishment of the [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|National Reorganization Process]] – as part of the [[File:OperationCondor.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism#Operation Condor|Operation Condor]] – , originally led by [[File:Videla.png]] [[National Capitalism|Jorge Rafael Videla]], [[File:Argentiniantorturer.png]] [[Stratocracy|Emilio Massera]] and [[File:Argentiniantorturer.png]] [[Stratocracy|Orlando Agosti]]; the dictatorship began to effect a state-terrorist scheme against people of "subversive" ideals (including [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxists]], [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democrats]], [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalists]], [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|revolutionary Peronists]], etc.), unleashing imprisonment, disappearances, torture, murder and kidnapping of children. After the dissolution of the single [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]] and the reorganization of syndicalism, a fairly divided Peronism opposed to dictatorship (represented by the [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT-Brasil]] of [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Saúl Ubaldini]]) then resisted through [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|trade unionism]] and [[File:HumanRights.png]] human rights organizations, while the [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|''Azopardo'']] branch of the CGT and some members of the [[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism|PJ]] took a "dialoguist" position with the dictatorship.
-After the renewed banning of the PJ and the persecution of its functionaries, the Peronist trade unions and grassroots organisations were also banned in 1979, but they quickly reactivated themselves underground. This led to the formation of competing trade union groups, the former trade union confederation (Confederación General del Trabajo de la República Argentina, CGT for short) split into the "CGT ''Azopardo",'' which showed itself willing to engage in dialogue with the military regime, later supported the Falklands War and represented the right, orthodox wing of the party, and the smaller ''"CGT Brasil",'' which belonged to the left wing of the party. , which the military regime tried to fight through clear opposition and resistance in the form of a general strike. In addition to these two competing unions, there was also the "''Movimiento de Unidad, Solidaridad y Organización"'' (MUSO), which pursued a moderate, balancing line, as well as some right-wing splinter groups. Thus, the division of Peronism also took place organizationally.
+Although at first both [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]] supported the [[File:Cball-Falklands.png]] Falklands War, in the disbandment of the dictatorship after the defeat, they joined in a general strike backed by the [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|"''multipartidaria''"]] (multiparty, coordinated political action of the [[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism|PJ]], [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|UCR]], [[File:Revdemsoc.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|PI]] <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransigent_Party</ref>, [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|PDC]] <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Argentina)</ref> and [[File:EconNat.png]] [[Protectionism|MID]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_and_Development_Movement</ref>) demanding democratic elections and precipitating the fall of the civic-military dictatorship.
-=== Role in the democratization of Argentina after 1983 ===
-After Argentina's military defeat in the Falklands War in 1982, the ruling military regime collapsed. In the 1983 elections, the two traditional parties UCR and PJ competed against each other, with the UCR under Raúl Alfonsín, contrary to many expectations in view of the decades of dominance of the PJ, winning the victory.
+===Role in the democratization of Argentina after 1983===
-As a result of the revival of the PJ, the open struggles for direction within Peronism had gained in importance, carried out by the representatives of the various trade unions, each claiming leadership. Thus, in the election of the Peronist presidential candidate, there were renewed clashes between the competing trade unions.
+[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Reynaldo Bignone]], the last of the military dictators of Argentina, was forced to begin a democratic transition and prepare the 1983 elections, where the two national traditional political forces faced each other: [[File:Pron.png]] [[Nationalism|Peronism]] (PJ), under [[File:ItaloLuder.png]] [[Moderatism|Ítalo Luder]] and [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Deolindo Bittel]] (both ensured by the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|Orthodox]]), and [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|radicalism]] (UCR), under [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Raúl Alfonsín]].
+[[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Raúl Alfonsín]], who in the name of the UCR (''Unión Cívica Radical''/Radical Civic Union) defended a [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] system characterized by [[File:Lib.png]] liberal values and the protection of [[File:LibFoundation.png]] civil liberties, ended up winning the election supported by the bad image that [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] had left in the PJ due to her authoritarian acts. Peronism was forced to take a new direction for the election of 1989, that would develop in an internal process known as the "Peronist Renovation" headed by [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlos Menem]] (with a [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|federalist]] focus), [[File:Pron.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] (with a [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|"modernizer"]] focus) and [[file:Pron.png]] [[Christian_Democracy#Christian_Social_Democracy|Carlos Grosso]] (with a more [[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian_Democracy#Christian_Social_Democracy|"social christian" focus]]) in the PJ, with the aim of guiding the party under the democratic ideals that Alfonsín espoused in his campaign and displacing the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodox Peronists]] and the members of [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|la Tendencia]] from their power in the movement and in the trade unions.
-The leaderless party – the nominal party leader Isabel Perón refused to cooperate – undisciplined self-fighting party only reached a compromise on the candidates shortly before the elections. The Orthodox groups prevailed as the dominant force and claimed the choice of candidates for themselves. Among them was the CGT Azopardo trade union group, which had the most influence within the party, and which eventually ensured that Italo Luder and Deolindo Bittel stood as candidates for the presidential election.
+==Ideology==
-Among the Peronists, despite all adversities, there was absolute certainty of victory, as the PJ had so far emerged victorious from all elections to which it was admitted.  The election campaign thus also served the traditional clichés of dull populism attributed to Peronism. Enemy images in the form of political opponents were served, one appealed entirely in Perón's tradition, but with far less charisma, grandiosely to the whole people and emphasized the supremacy of Peronism, which could not harm even the renewed democratization. Such campaigns were aimed primarily at the traditional clientele, the lower class.  Symptomatic of the party's inner turmoil and lack of planning was the prayer-wheel-like appeal to its deceased leader Perón, which proved to be the only reliable and unifying constant between the camps.
+===Twenty Peronist Tenets (or Truths)===
-During the election campaign, Alfonsín was able to use the ''CGT Azopardo's'' past support of the military regime and in particular the unpopular Falklands War to his advantage. Alfonsin presented himself as a guarantor of real democratization and respectful confrontation with political opponents, as well as liberal values and civil liberties, above all for the preservation of the rule of law, which had been disregarded both under the military dictatorship and under Perón.
+From Perón's "''Peronist Philosophy''":
-He achieved a clear demarcation from both the previous military dictatorship and all periods of government of the Peronists with their authoritarian leadership style and was considered a candidate for a real new beginning.  In the population, which for a long time rejected parliamentary democracy over plebiscitary or clientelistic models or sometimes even military dictatorships – in memory of the failure of the first democracy after the Great Depression – a mood of change spread, which had its cause in the unattractive alternative offered by the prevailing, outdated orthodox Peronism at that time.
-Thus, in the presidential election of 1983, there was a dramatic electoral defeat of the PJ. The party drew the consequences from this and sought a new direction for the following election in 1989. The party line, which had hitherto still been determined by orthodox forces, and in particular the role of the ''CGT Azopardo'', which was close to them, under the military dictatorship was identified as the reason for the defeat, and the alternative reform movement of the ''renovados'' with Carlos Menem, Antonio Cafiero and Carlos Grosso at the top gained the leading role in the PJ.  The ''renovados'' founded Neo-Peronism, a reorientation of the party with a far-reaching break with traditional party politics.
-The counter-movement of neo-Peronism had emerged in the 1970s in contrast to both the right and the left splinter groups that fought each other. It had only the name in common with the original Peronism and originally pursued a policy of the moderate social democratic center. Neo-Peronism reformed the PJ from the ground up and shaped it into a democratic party, as desired in the context of democratization. Since then, the political line has changed several times, depending heavily on the respective party chairman. The focus of the neo-Peronists is on the PJ, less on the affiliated Peronist organizations.
-== Ideology ==
-=== Twenty Peronist Tenets ===
-From Peron's "''Peronist Philosophy''":
 # "A true democracy is that one in which the government does what the people want and defends only one interest: the people's."
@@ Line 222: / Line 723: @@
 # "A Peronist works for the movement. Whoever, in the name of Peronism, serves an elite or a leader, is a Peronist in name only."
 # "For Peronism, there is only one class of person: those who work."
-# "Working is a right that creates the dignity of men; and it's a duty, because it's fair that everyone should produce as much as they consume at the very least."
+# "In Perón's new Argentina, working is a right that creates the dignity of men; and it's a duty, because it's fair that everyone should produce as much as they consume at the very least."
-# "For a good Peronist, there is nothing better than another Peronist." (In 1973, after coming back from exile, in a conciliatory attempt, and in order to lessen the division in society, Peron reformed this tenet to: "For an Argentine, there is nothing better than another Argentine.")
+# "For a good Peronist, there is nothing better than another Peronist." (In 1973, after coming back from exile, in a conciliatory attempt, and in order to lessen the division in society, Perón reformed this tenet to: "For an Argentine, there is nothing better than another Argentine.")
 # "No Peronist should feel more than what he is, nor less than what he should be. When a Peronist feels more than what he is, he begins to turn into an oligarch."
-# "When it comes to political action, the scale of values of every Peronist is: Argentina first; the movement second; and thirdly, the individuals."
+# "When it comes to political action, the scale of values of every Peronist is: the homeland first; the movement second; and thirdly, the men."
-# "Politics are not an end, but a means for the well-being of Argentina: which means happiness for our children and greatness for our nation."
+# "Politics are not an end for us, but only the means for the well-being of the homeland, which is happiness for our children and national greatness."
-# "The two arms of Peronism are social justice and social help. With them, we can give a hug of justice and love to the people."
+# "The two arms of Peronism are social justice and social assistance. With them, we give a hug of justice and love to the people."
-# "Peronism desires national unity and not struggle. It wants heroes, not martyrs."
+# "Peronism desires national unity and not struggle. It wants heroes, but not martyrs."
-# "Kids should be the only privileged class."
+# "In the new Argentina, the only privileged ones are the children."
 # "A government without doctrine is a body without soul. That's why Peronism has a political, economic and social doctrine: Justicialism."
 # "Justicialism is a new philosophy of life: simple, practical, of the common people, and profoundly Christian and humanist."
-# "As political doctrine, Justicialism balances the right of the individual and society."
+# "As a political doctrine Justicialism realizes the equilibrium between the rights of the individual and those of the community."
-# "As an economic doctrine, Justicialism proposes a social market, putting capital to the service of the economy and the well-being of the people."
+# "As economic doctrine Justicialism realizes the social economy, placing capital at the service of the economy and the latter at the service of social well-being."
-# "As a social doctrine, Justicialism carries out social justice, which gives each person their rights in accordance to their social function."
+# "As a social doctrine Justicialism realizes social justice, which gives every person their right in a social function."
-# "Peronism wants an Argentina socially 'fair', economically 'free' and politically 'sovereign'."
+# "We want a socially just, economically free, and politically sovereign Argentina."
-# "We establish a centralized government, an organized State and a free people."
+# "We constitute a centralized government, an organized state, and a free people."
-# "In this land, the best thing we have is our people."
+# "In this land, the best thing we have, is our people."
-== Variants ==
+==Variants==
-=== [[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism ===
+===[[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism===
 [[File:Kirchnerism flag.svg|thumb|220x220px|Flag of Kirchnerism]]
+'''Kirchnerism''' is an economically center-left to left-unity and culturally moderate to progressive ideology based on the ideological postulates of the presidencies of [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Néstor Kirchner]] (2003-2007) and [[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] (2007-2015), gathered in a period called the "''Década Ganada''" (Won Decade) by supporters. It brings together [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]], [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]], [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxist]], [[File:Argrad.png]] "radical K" (Kirchnerist radical) [[File:Kirch.png]] and [[File:Argrad.png]] Alfonsinist (of President Raúl Alfonsín) parties in a nationalist and left-wing populist movement that focuses on [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|social justice]], human rights and [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|progressivism]]. It also has great support from the sector of [[File:KirchMilitant.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|"Militant Peronism"]] and from [[File:KirchMilitant.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|"''La Cámpora''"]], an organization made in honor of [[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor Cámpora]] that is dedicated to Kirchnerist militancy and the promotion of human rights.
-Kirchnerism is an economically center-left to left, culturally moderate to progressive ideology that believes in low external debt, industrialization and developmentalism. Kirchnerism has five main economic tenets:
-*Take no measures that increase the fiscal deficit.
-*Take no measures that increase the trade deficit.
-*Accumulate reserves in the central bank.
-*Keep the exchange rate very high to stay competitive and favor exports.
-*Pay off the external debt and do not acquire new debt.
-These can be summed up as: keep exports higher than imports, favor high exchange rates and pay off outstanding debts
-=== [[File:Tacuara.png]] Tacuaraism===
-Tacuarism It is the ideology of the Tacuara nationalist movement, an Argentine Nazi, Falangist, Peronist and Fascist group that existed from 1957 to 1966. It is anti-communist, anti-capitalist, anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic as it formed as a group paramilitary violent  and supported other Argentine neo-Nazi groups,in 1962, Graciela Sirota was kidnapped by members of the Tacuara and immediately afterwards beaten and later burned with cigarettes and they also marked a swastika on her chest with a knife, although they would become even better known with the murder of Raul Alterman, who was a Jewish communist, the group would suffer leftist and more radical splits and later disappearing in 1966 after the condor operation.
+It arose within the crisis of December 2001 in Argentina (a social, economic and political crisis motivated by the slogan "All of them must go!" that caused the resignation of President [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Fernando de la Rúa]] and triggered the rotation of the presidential power until 2003;
-=== [[File:Biondini.png]] Biondinism ===
+included in this process 4 Peronist presidents: [[File:RamonPuerta.png]] [[National Liberalism|Ramón Puerta]], [[File:AdolfoSaa.png]] [[Nationalism|Adolfo Rodríguez Saá]], [[File:EduardoCamaño.png]] [[Nationalism|Eduardo Camaño]] and [[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]]) with the interim presidency of [[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]] underway, when the [[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] ''Grupo Calafate'' (Calafate Group, a group originally directed by Duhalde and coordinated by [[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]]  that brought together anti-Menemist sectors and maintained as its main objective to avoid the "re-reelection" of Menem) presented Néstor Kirchner and [[File:Moder.png]] [[Internationalism|Daniel Scioli]] as the presidential ticket, losting the first round by a simple majority of Menem. Menem, wanting to avoid a humiliating defeat predicted for the runoff, withdrew, leaving Néstor Kirchner as president. He was then succeeded by his wife, Cristina Kirchner, in two presidential terms and in a vice presidency in the government of Fernández.
-This ideology appeared in the mid-1980s internally within a group in the Justicialist party, to later break away from the Justicialist party and form the New Triumph party, which implemented the ideology which is based on [[File:Neonazi ball.png]] Neo-Nazism and [[File:Tacuara.png]] Tacuaraism
+Kirchnerism can be summarized in the following economic and social tenets:
-=== [[File:Menem.png]] Menemism ===
+*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|State intervention in the economy]];
-Menemism comes from the policies made by President Carlos Menem. He is economically Right-Wing and culturally Right and may vary from Right-Unity or LibRight (generally). In general, it is based on:
-*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]
+*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|Industrialization and developmentalism]];
+*Accumulation of reserves in the [[File:Central_bank.png]] [[Financialism|Central Bank]];
-*Strategic privatizations
+*Immediate payment of the external debt and the avoidance of its accumulation;
-*Occupation of public positions by businessmen and conservatives
+*Fiscal balance to ensure a low fiscal and trade deficit ([https://www.infobae.com/2015/10/23/1763996-la-pesada-herencia-economica-que-deja-cristina-kirchner-pbi-estancado-mas-deuda-y-menos-reservas/ at least in theory]);
-*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] in times of crisis.
+*Maintenance of the exchange rate at high levels to favor competition and exports;
+*[[File:AntiNeoLib.png]] Anti-Neoliberalism (the Kirchners had a positive political relationship with Menem at first, but they turned on him later): a fervent opposition to the policies called [[File:New-Neoclassical.png]] [[Neoliberalism|"neoliberal"]] by the Kirchners, including "adjustment" measures, privatizations, shrinking of the state and cuts in public spending, liberalization of the internal and external markets, debt contraction, etc;
+*[[File:Anti-Americanism.png]] Regional alignment and rejection of free trade agreements with the United States [[File:Antiwest.png]];
+*Promotion of human rights through the state and organizations like the [[File:Cball-UN.png]] UN;
+*[[File:Prog-u.png]] Gender and sexuality policies (although Kirchnerism was always ambivalent regarding abortion, with a sharp rejection by Néstor Kirchner and an ambiguity by Cristina Kirchner that was only broken with the approval of the Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy Law in 2020, in the Fernández's government);
+*[[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|Social justice]] and a tendency to appeal to [[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|left-wing populism]].
-=== [[File:Montoneros.png]] Tendencia Revolucionaria ===
+======[[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism (Néstor)======
+Néstor Kirchner held center to center-left economic ideals and moderate progressive cultural positions, being in favor of the [[File:Gay.png]] {{PCBA|LGBTism|LGBT}} community and [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|feminism]], but [[File:Antiabort.png]] opposing abortion. He proposed a more moderate social democratic system than his wife's, focusing on income recovery (doubling the middle class), favoring exports and expressing the need for [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|fiscal balance]].
-W.I.P.
+The presidency of Néstor Kirchner was characterized by a broad and constant GDP growth driven by the 2000's commodities boom together with a fiscal and commercial surplus (the so-called "twin surpluses") and a drop in unemployment and poverty (inflation values increased, however, until the end of his term), the total cancellation of the debt contracted with the [[File:IMF.png]] IMF (which represented the 9% of the total public debt), high exportations, devaluation of the currency through the [[File:Central_bank.png]] [[Financialism|Central Bank]], increase in public services, fiscal balance, opposition to the [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|hegemonic media]] (such as Clarín and La Nación) and an active human rights policy to amend the damages and convict those responsible for the [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|National Reorganization Process]]. With the rebounding economy that he had received after Duhalde's enormous fiscal adjustment, Néstor managed high positive indicators (mainly with [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Roberto Lavagna]] as minister of economy) with [[File:MSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|moderate social democratic]] measures and ended his term in 2007, supporting his wife in her candidacy for the elections. He finally passed away on October 27, 2010, from a cardiac arrest.
-=== [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Triple A ===
-W.I.P.
-=== [[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] Libertarian Peronism ===
+======[[File:CFK.png]] Cristina Kirchner Thought======
-== Personality ==
+Cristina Kirchner held center-left economic ideals and progressive cultural positions, proposing a [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] economic scheme with a [[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|Keynesian]] and [[File:CLPop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|left-wing populist]] tendency that defends a greater state intervention in the market compared to Néstor's policies. She advocated the approval of [[File:AntiAntiAbortion.png]] {{PCBA|Abortionism|abortion}} as vice president and had a strong affinity for [[File:4WF.png]] [[Feminism#Fourth_Wave_Feminism|feminist movements]]. She is normally referred by her initials "CFK" (Cristina Fernández de Kirchner).
-They hate [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Argentine Radicalism]], despite some big similarities, since they're their main political rivals.
-As any [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentinian, they hate the [[File:Cball-UK.png]] British due to losing the Falkland Wars.
+[[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] ran with the approval of [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Néstor Kirchner]] in the 2007 elections, along with [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Julio Cobos]]. She won in the first round by a large margin and consolidated as president.
-== How to Draw ==
+Her first period (2007-2011) was marked by the intervention in the INDEC (nucleated in the CPI sector: Consumer Price Index) by [[File:Pron.png]] [[Nationalism|Guillermo Moreno]], which caused a sanction by the [[File:IMF.png]] IMF and a general nebulosity in the data added to the underestimation of inflation and the unreliable measures of GDP. It can be affirmed, even so, that Cristina's presidency maintained remarkable indicators, avoiding the 2008 crisis with the profitable commodities boom that persisted in her term: the constant decline in poverty, indigence, unemployment and foreign debt continued, the strengthening of foreign relations was achieved through an autonomist and Latin Americanist policy, and [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|progressive]] policies were deepened, embodied in the legalization of [[File:Gay.png]] same-sex marriage and the approval of gender identity laws. The Ministry of Economy was occupied by three different officials: the first, [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Martín Lousteau]], who was the author of "Resolution 125", a series of withholding tax measures that tried to capture part of the income obtained by the field with the favorable period and ended up provoking a convoluted national conflict between the agricultural sector and Kirchnerism; the second, [[File:Econprag.png]] [[Nationalism|Carlos Fernández]]; and the third, [[File:ProgNation.png]] [[Bull_Moose_Progressivism#National_Progressivism|Amado Boudou]], future vice president and president of ANSES (National Social Security Administration;) who was in charge of the elimination of the [[File:Gero.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|AFJP]] (''Administradora de Fondos de Jubilaciones y Pensiones'') (Retirement and Pension Fund Administrator), private companies that were dedicated to the administration of funds generated by contributions pensioners.
+[[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] then ran for the 2011 elections together with [[File:ProgNation.png]] [[Bull_Moose_Progressivism#National_Progressivism|Amado Boudou]] as vice president, managing to be the first woman re-elected in America. Her second period (2011-2015) was characterized by an inconsistent economic growth, a notable drop in reserves, increase in foreign debt and uncontrolled inflation – which would rise to 38% and then stabilize until it dropped to 26% –, restriction on the dollar and imports, the nationalization of YPF and the conflict with the [[File:AuthCorp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|vulture funds]]. With the Ministry of Economy under the tutelage of [[File:Postkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#Post-Keynesianism|Axel Kicillof]], poverty data stopped being published because it was considered "stigmatizing" and "complex" concept. This attitude and the measures taken by the government developed into a general malaise that fueled the idea of a political change, which would later come with the candidacy and election of [[File:Macri.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Mauricio Macri]] in 2015.
+After Macri's term, that left negative macroeconomic indicators and contracted high debt, [[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] resolved to present herself as vice president accompanying [[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]] for the 2019 elections. They achieved a victory in the first round, and the Fernández's government began; which, in a context of the [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russo-Ukrainian War [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] and the [[File:Covidism-icon.png]] COVID-19 pandemic, failed in the management of the country and caused great damage to the economy, with inflation, unemployment, poverty and the "blue dollar" –  the one that operates outside of the State intervention – on the rise. The differences between Cristina and Alberto overflowed and they staged multiple clashes, with the vice president distancing herself from him during his presidential term.
+In 2022, Cristina Kirchner was sentenced to 6 years in prison and perpetual disqualification from holding public office in the political corruption case known as [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|"''Causa Vialidad''"]] (whose sentence had already been written in 2016) for fraudulent administration aggravated by presumably to have been committed to the detriment of the public administration. She, giving up the chance to be president, and qualifying the sentence as an attempt at [[File:Lpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|"lawfare"]] and defamation by the [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|hegemonic media]], decided to support [[File:CentristPeronism.png]] [[Moderatism|Sergio Massa's]] candidacy for the 2023 elections; who lost again [[File:Milei.png]] [[Minarchism|Javier Milei]].
+===[[File:Tacuara.png]] Tacuarism===
+Tacuarism is an economically [[File:3P.png]] Third Positionist, culturally [[File:InfReactionaryism.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] and civically [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] ideology based on the ideals of the Tacuara Nationalist Movement, an [[File:Terrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|insurrectional}}, [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]], [[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism|Falangist]] and [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|neo-nazi]] heterogeneous political organization that brought together various ideological currents under the objective of establishing a [[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|national-syndicalist]] state in Argentina. The Tacuaras spread a [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic]], [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic}}, [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|anti-communist}}, [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism|anti-capitalist}}, [[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] anti-oligarchic, [[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} and [[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism|anti-zionist}} platform that supported the fight against Judaism and the promotion of [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Nacionalismo]] as their highest principles. They sought the formation of a "revolutionary aristocracy" that would establish a [[File:3P.png]] third positionist, [[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism|corporatist]], [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|militarist]] and [[File:Robert_Ley.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Catholic national-syndicalist system]] whose government, in opposition to the parliament and the electoral system, would be selected by chambers of labour, with a State that would control the strategic economic sectors without annulling private property.
+Its members were originally active in the [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|''Unión Nacionalista de Estudiantes Secundarios'']] (Nationalist Union of Secondary Students), a [[File:3P.png]] third position student organization that was a branch of the [[File:Nationalist_Alliance_liberation.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Nationalist Liberation Alliance]]. After separating from them due to their turn to Peronism and opposition to the [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Church]], they continued their criminal activities with the help of the nationalist sectors of the police and the Armed Forces, who saw in the group a youth force to stop the advance of the [[File:Commie.png]] [[Marxism|"communist danger"]] in Argentine society.
+As a political organization, the Tacuara Movement suffered multiple splits and divisions: the new militants were open supporters of [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism, [[File:Leftunity.png]] left-wing ideologies and [[File:Insarch.png]] anarchist ideologies [[File:AnSynd.png]], and many leaders of the movement began a process of ideological transformation towards adverse positions. The two main factions were represented by the priest [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Julio Meinvielle]] and the French anthropologist and former member of the [[File:Waffen_SS.png]] [[Nazism|Waffen-SS]], [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Jacques de Mahieu]]. Mahieu, a vehement supporter of the Peronist movement, encouraged many members of Tacuara to join the Peronist Resistance, a cause rejected by Meinvielle, who impetuously accused the original core of Tacuara of having been led astray by [[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Marxism|"Marxist deviations"]] and criticized Peronism for remaining neutral with the international climate of the Cold War and refusing to support the [[File:Cball-US.png]] [[American Model|United States]] (the "lesser evil"), which according to him led to the indirect validation of the bloc of [[File:Christophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Christophobia|"anti-Christian"}} nations made up of the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet Union and its allies. Meinvielle then founded a parallel [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultra-nationalist]], [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|ultra-Catholic]] and [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic}} group baptized as the [[File:Ultranatcon.png]] [[Ultranationalism|"Nationalist Restoration Guard"]]. Shortly after, [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Dardo Cabo]] also separated from the movement and founded the [[File:RightPeronism.png]] New Argentina Movement, one of the first right-wing Peronist formations. The biggest rupture, however, was that of the sector headed by [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] [[Nationalism#Anti-Colonial_Nationalism|Joe Baxter]] and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|José Luis Nell]], who structured the [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Tacuara Nationalist Revolutionary Movement]] and migrated towards left-wing nationalist ideals close to [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxism]], acquiring an [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism|anti-capitalist}} and [[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] anti-Catholic profile, in opposition to anti-Semitism and with an important connection with the [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] left-wing sectors of Peronism that would later form [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Jingoism|FAR-Montoneros]].
+Tacuara began its decline with the exit of a large part of its members to organizations of the extreme [[File:RightPeronism.png]] [[National Conservatism|right]] and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|left]] of Peronism. Baxter founded the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|People's Revolutionary Army (ERP)}}, Nell joined [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Jingoism|FAR-Montoneros]], Cabo joined the [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorist]] movement, while other members ended up collaborating with the [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Triple A}} and the [[File:Argentiniantorturer.png]] military dictatorship in the 70's. Formally, the Tacuara Nationalist Movement ceased to operate in 1966.
+===[[File:Biondini.png]] Biondinism===
+Biondinism is a far-right, [[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Fourth Positionist]] and culturally [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] ideology based on the ideas of [[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Alejandro Biondini]], his son [[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|César Biondini]] and his political parties, [[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|New Triumph]] and [[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Federal Patriot Front]]. It is of [[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism|anti-Zionist}}, [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodox Peronist]], [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|nacionalista]], [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultranationalist]], [[File:Ultracon.png]] [[Reactionaryism|ultraconservative]], [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|militarist]], [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|anti-communist}}, [[File:AntiFem.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Feminism|anti-feminist}}, [[File:Anti-LGBT.png]] {{PCBA|Homophobia|anti-LGBT}} and [[File:Anti-Globalism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Globalism|anti-globalization}} ideals, and, although it has been denied on multiple occasions by Biondini himself and his supporters, it is often described as [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|neo-Nazi]], [[File:NeoFash.png]] [[Fascism#Neo-Fascism|neo-fascist]], [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] and [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|antisemite}} by the press.
+Biondini and his followers claim to identify with [[File:Manuel_de_Rosas.png]] [[Federalism|Juan Manuel de Rosas]] and [[File:ArgentinaFederalist.png]] [[Federalism|the Federals]]. They propose the rejection of any boundary treaty with neighboring countries that has resulted in the surrender of territory (implying belligerent positions with bordering nations, specifically [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile), the reconstitution of the armed forces, the illegalization of same-sex marriage and [[File:Antiabort.png]] abortion, compulsory military service, [[File:Police.png]] [[Police Statism|zero tolerance for crime]], [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] claiming the state of Palestine as legitimate, [[File:Antizion.png]] expulsion of the [[File:Zio.png]] Israeli embassy, [[File:Antianglo.png]] breaking relations with the [[File:BritishEmpire.png]] United Kingdom until full sovereignty over the [[File:Cball-Falklands.png]] Falkland Islands is obtained and an [[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism|anti-liberal}} and [[File:ChristNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Christian nationalist]] economic order that places the state as a rector of the private life of people and of the economy, which it would control for the "common good". They are opposed to [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Kirchnerism]] (which they despise for supposedly endorsing values from [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxism]] and [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Montoneros]]) and describe themselves as [[File:Pron.png]] 'Peronists of Perón', adhering to populist measures such as increased public spending and the nationalization of public service companies that reside in hands of the private sector, but mixing them with other orthodox ones as a resounding reduction in taxes to a total of 18.
+The New Triumph Party emerged in 1990 as a derivation of another group founded by Biondini: [[File:Biondini.png]] National Alert, a division of the [[File:Pron.png]] Justicialist Party that eventually disintegrated. The party was originally called the [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] "Nationalist Workers' Party" with the intention of copying the name of the [[File:Nationalsocialismus.png]] [[Nazism|Nazi Party (German National Socialist Workers' Party)]]. Biondini tried to obtain legal status on multiple occasions, until it was definitively denied by the Supreme Court and the organization ended up dissolving in 2009.
+The Federal Patriot Front (originally called the [[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Patriot Front Neighborhood Flag]]), on the other hand, achieved definitive legal status and participated in some presidential elections after merging with other political parties.
+===[[File:Menem.png]] Menemism===
+Menemism is an economically center-right to right-wing and culturally conservative ideology that comes from the policies of [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlos Menem]] in his two terms (1989-1995 and 1995-1999). It would be represented first in the [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|''FREJUPO'' (''Frente Justicialista de Unidad Popular'')]] (1989) (Popular Unity Justicialist Front) and then in the [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|''Frente por la Lealtad'']] (2003) (Front for Loyalty) as an internal current of Peronism in the JP (Justicialist Party). As an ideology it has been defined as [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|"neoliberal"]], [[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Populism|"neopopulist"]], [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism|nationalist liberal]], [[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|right-wing populist]] and [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] by different Argentine media, and can be understood as a successor to [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodox Peronism]]. Political figures who currently call themselves Menemists are [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Miguel Pichetto]] and his party [[File:RightPeronism.png]] Encuentro Republicano Federal (Federal Republic Encounter), [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Martín Menem]], among others.
+Menemism can be summarized in the following economic and social tenets:
+*[[File:Keynes-Friedman.png]] Partial adherence to the economic measures proposed in the [[File:WashingtonConsensus.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Washington Consensus]];
+*[[File:Globcap.png]] Trade opening, tariff reduction and economic globalization;
+*[[File:Fiscon.png]] Fiscal balance (sometimes in [https://www.pagina12.com.ar/1998/98-06/98-06-24/pag13.htm practice], sometimes just in [https://prensaobrera.com/politicas/por-que-menem-esta-en-bancarrota theory]), state reduction and strategic privatizations (a majority of them related to prebendary businessmen and corruption);
+*[[File:Econlib.png]] Deregulation of the economy and price freedom;
+*[[File:Nalib.png]] A theoretical {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|"anti-imperialism"}} (with [[File:Atlanticism.png]] pro-western positions anyway) and a [[File:Conservative.png]] subtle conservatism;
+*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Political pragmatism]].
+Taking stock of both presidential periods, public spending went from 30 to 33 points of GDP, also increasing the fiscal deficit, primary spending, public debt (external and internal), unemployment and poverty rates. Inflation would be one of the strongest points, being contained and relegated to almost zero levels.
+======Menem's Presidency (1989-1999)======
+Menem ran for president, along with [[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]], after defeating the other presidential ticket of the PJ composed of [[File:Pron.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] and [[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Christian Democracy|José Manuel de la Sota]]. Under the promise of a "salariazo" (general increase in salaries) and a [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|"productive revolution"]], he was supported by other sectors of [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism and [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalism]], achieving a resounding victory in the first round and surpassing the radical [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Eduardo Angeloz]]. Once his victory was consummated, Menem assumed the presidency five months earlier than stipulated due to the resignation of the then-president [[File:Argrad.png]] Raúl Alfonsín, consequence of the deep hyperinflation that was plaguing the economy. Seeking to solve the situation and straighten out the economic outlook, the elected president then meets with Bunge & Born, an Argentine economic board and appoints [[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#New_Keynesianism|Miguel Ángel Roig]] (general executive vice president of the corporation) as his minister of economy. He would suddenly die before carrying out his financial plan, the [[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism|"BB" Plan]] (abbreviation of the aforementioned multinational), inspired by the economic postulates of [[File:NuKeynesPix.png]] [[Keynesian School#Neo-Keynesianism|Lawrence Klein]] and which proposed, among other things, promoting exports, raising and fixing the value of the dollar, creating a new currency, autonomizing the [[File:Central_bank.png]] [[Financialism|Central Bank]], privatizing state companies, etc. This would force Menem to replace him with [[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#New_Keynesianism|Néstor Rapanelli]], also part of Bunge & Born as vice president.
+With Rapanelli in charge, the Menemist government partially adheres to the measures outlined by [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|John Williamson]] in the [[File:WashingtonConsensus.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Washington Consensus]], achieving the unblocking of [[File:IMF.png]] World Bank credits and managing to convince the entity to support the privatization of several state companies under the State Reform Law, approved in August 1989. The first privatizations were those of the telephone company Entel (with which the Argentine telephone service was modernized, increasing its popularity) and ''Aerolíneas Argentinas'' (Argentinian Airlines), followed by the road network, [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] television channels (except ATC), most of the railway networks and ''Gas del Estado'' (State Gas). Despite the economic income provided by privatizations, a second hyperinflationary cycle could not be avoided, causing Rapanelli to be replaced by [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Erman González]]. He, faced with a huge internal debt due to the discriminated issuance of public securities with high interest rates and non-payment to suppliers and longing to control the rise in prices, would be the architect of the economic shock program [[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism|''Plan Bonex'']] ''(BONos EXternos)'' (Bonex Plan) (External Bonds). This price stabilization plan would consist of exchanging all fixed terms (temporary deposit of money in the bank, which it then returns plus the interest generated) for state dollar bonds called "Bonex 89", which matured in 1999; also prohibiting banks from temporarily receiving deposits. Minister Erman, in his homonymous resolutions (Erman  I, Erman II, etc) took multiple measures to accompany this process, liberalizing the exchange market, reducing monetary issuance, public spending and state personnel (suspending tenders, expenses and hiring), shrinking the state administrative apparatus, etc. The impact on Argentines with a fixed term was sharp and caused a general distrust in the people, who would begin to disbelieve in bank savings, as a prelude to the ''Corralito'' in 2001. Even so, inflation decreased and was contained, and a surplus was reached in trade balance.
+Erman González finally submitted his resignation in 1991, after the corruption scandal popularly known as [[File:CronyCap.png]] [[Kleptocracy|"Swiftgate"]], in which he and [[File:StateIlleg.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Emir Yoma]], presidential advisor and brother-in-law of Menem, were involved. It was a complaint presented by the Swift-Armour refrigeration company to the United States embassy (which Ambassador [[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism|Terence Todman]] supported in a note dedicated to the Argentine government), in which they alleged the reception of requests for bribes so that the state would expedite the release of taxes on the company's products.
+[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Domingo Cavallo]] would take the reins of the Ministry of Economy by establishing the convertibility law, a scheme that would mark the parity of the dollar with a new currency: the "convertible" peso, which would eliminate the austral from circulation. Liberal economic measures similar to the [[File:WashingtonConsensus.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Washington Consensus]] would be expanded, highlighting a generalized opening to foreign trade with the reduction of [[File:Tariff.png]] [[Protectionism|tariffs]], quotas and import prohibitions; more privatizations of public companies (related to Menemist corruption, but they had positive effects on electrical, telephone, water and sewage services; while having detrimental ones on railway transport), the reorganization of the tax system and a temporary curtailment of the state; the [[File:Industrial.png]] industry, however, would be punished by low salaries and high [[File:Tax.png]] taxes, which would favor cheap foreign products. In this period the [[File:Gero.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|AFJPs]] would be established for the reform of the retirement system and the economy would remain stable with the disinflation process linked to positive indicators in terms of economic growth, foreign investment, poverty, etc- Unemployment rates, regardless, would continue to rise, trade deficit would emerge and the fiscal deficit would reappear due to the Tequila Crisis in [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] Mexico. This would not overshadow, anyway, the results of Cavallo's management and Menem's presidency, which would lead him to win the 1995 elections in the first round, defeating [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Social Democracy|José Octavio Bordón]], of the party [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|''PAIS (Política Abierta para la Integridad Social)'']] (Country, Open Policy for Social Integrity).
+After the re-election of Menem in 1995 with [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Carlos Ruckauf]] as vice president, Cavallo would continue as head of the Ministry of Economy, facing the consequences of the Tequila Effect with high unemployment and underemployment rates, a deindustrialized economy (situation that would be aggravated after he authorized an increase in the internal VAT of 16% to 21%) and other factors that led to the government taking external debt.
+The first crisis of the second Menemist period would then come, which would last from 1995 to 1997, as a result of the depreciation of the [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Brazilian Real and other currencies, and also due to the [[File:PanAsian.png]] 1997 Asian financial crisis. In the midst of this event, Cavallo would be replaced by the then president of the [[File:Central_bank.png]] [[Financialism|Central Bank]], [[File:ChicagoSchool.png]] [[Chicago School|Roque Fernández]], who would take office in 1996 to mitigate unemployment.
+After an entire year in economic recession, activity would grow again, leaving the Mexican crisis behind. Privatizations would continue, this time of Correo Argentino, Aeropuertos Argentinos 2000 and YPF; unemployment would fall in 1997 and the economy would continue its upward trend until 1999, receiving a hard blow with the second crisis of convertibility in 1998-1999, that happened within the crisis in [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia, the devaluation of the ruble and the [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] Samba effect. From this moment on, unemployment rates deepened and the economic recession worsened due to the public debt resulting from the fiscal deficit accumulated since 1995, a problem that would extend until 2001 with the social outbreak in the presidency of [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Fernando de la Rúa]] (who would win the elections against Duhalde in 1999 and appoint Cavallo as his economy minister, the future structurer of the Corralito). Convertibility would end in 2002, under the presidency of [[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]].
+In the 2003 elections, Menem would run for president alongside [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Juan Carlos Romero]], seeking the "re-re-election". He would secure a victory in the first round, but finding himself disadvantaged in the runoff and with a predicted defeat, he would end up relegating, leaving [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Néstor Kirchner]] as president.
+===[[File:FedPron.png]] Federal Peronism [[File:FedPeron-Alt.png]]===
+Federal Peronism or Dissident Peronism is a term used to describe a heterogeneous and oscillating group of [[File:Anti-Kirch.png]] non-Kirchnerist leaders who are allied under a [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|federal]] profile. It is economically variable (with [[File:EconNat.png]]
+[[Protectionism|nationalist/developmentalist]], [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|fiscally conservative]], [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] and [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Third Way]] factions), culturally [[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|progressive conservative]] (with conservative factions) and civically statist.
+It originates in the framework of the 2003 elections under the so-called "neolemmas law", which allowed three PJ candidates to run in the general elections to compete against each other, presenting themselves in practice as if they were part of different parties: [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Néstor Kirchner]] (Front for Victory), [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlos Menem]] (Front for Loyalty) and [[File:AdolfoSaa.png]] [[Nationalism|Adolfo Rodríguez Saá]] (Popular Movement Front). After Néstor Kirchner won the elections, an opposition Peronism would be formed, with two predominant factions established around Menem and Saá.
+The Federal PJ would end up breaking up in 2019, after the dissolution of [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Alternativa Federal]] (an alliance that brought together figures such as [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Miguel Pichetto]], [[File:CentristPeronism.png]] [[Moderatism|Sergio Massa]], [[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Third Way|Juan Schiaretti]], [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Juan Urtubey]], etc), with Pichetto running as vice president of Mauricio Macri in the elections of the same year, while Massa would join the Frente de Todos to be part of the future government of [[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]] and Urtubey would join [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Consenso Federal]] with [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Roberto Lavagna]].
+Federal Peronism persists today through parties such as [[File:RepubPron.png]] [[National Liberalism|Encuentro Republicano Federal]], [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Hacemos por Nuestro País]] and ideological currents such as the [[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Third Way|"''peronismo cordobés''"]] (Peronism of Córdoba).
+===[[File:OrthPeron.png]] Orthodox Peronism===
+Orthodox Peronism, also called National Justicialism, mainly refers to the [[File:RightPeronism.png]] right-wing sector of Peronism fervently opposed to [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|''la Tendencia'']] and any other Marxist or [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] left-wing interpretation of Peron's ideas, sticking to the traditional bases of the movement and reaffirming a [[File:3P.png]] Third Position distanced from both the socioeconomic systems of the [[File:AmericanModel_1.png]] [[American Model|United States]] (Capitalism) and the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Soviet Union]] (Communism). It has a culturally [[File:Ultracon.png]] [[Reactionaryism|ultra-conservative]] profile and defends a [[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|national-syndicalist]] and [[File:Econfash.png]] [[Corporatism#Corporate_Statism|corporatist]] system similar to the first Peronism, but turning more openly to [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascism]] and incorporating some ideas of a [[File:AntiLibNeoLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]] nature while appealing to [[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|right-wing populist]] rhetoric to justify ideological aspects like [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitism}} and conspiracy theories related to a [[File:Esosoc.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism|"Marxist synarchy"]]. It also strongly adheres to the fundamentalism of the 20 Peronist Truths and advocates a "revisionist" nationalism in its historical reading.
+As an ideology it was strongly verticalist in the Peronist Resistance, rejecting both the revolutionary and leftist currents of Peronism (a long conflict that would be consummated in the Ezeiza massacre) and the more "dialoguist" (in favor of negotiating with dictatorships and the radical civil governments until the return of Perón, such as [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorism]]) or reconciling sectors of Neoperonism, maintaining an unrestricted loyalty to Perón. After participating as a fundamental [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|faction]] in syndicalism during the Peronist Resistance, [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodox Peronism]] would take on great importance in Perón's third term and in the subsequent presidency of [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] with [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|José López Rega]].
+===[[File:Montoneros.png]] Tendencia Revolucionaria===
+"''Tendencia Revolucionaria''" (Revolutionary Tendency) or [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Revolutionary Peronism]] is the name given to the leftist and insurrectional sector of Peronism, formed gradually between the 60s and 70s. With economically left to extreme left (factions) and culturally progressive stances, it interprets Peronism as a nationalist variant of [[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Christian socialism]] molded to the Argentine cultural context and advocates [[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism|armed struggle]] and other [[File:NatTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#National_Terrorism|combative stances}} – such as the planting of bombs known as "caños" –, as legitimate strategies for its defense. It is also of a strong nationalist, [[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} and [[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] anti-oligarchic thought, holding national liberation and the construction of a [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|"nationalist socialism"]] as its main objectives.
+''La Tendencia'' gained importance during the Peronist resistance period, fighting for the return of Perón and facing the civil-military dictatorships prior to [[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor Cámpora's]] government, with whom they also established a strong relationship in his government by promoting the creation of agrarian and educational reforms, the rise in real wages, industrialization of the interior of the country and the union of Argentina to the [[File:NAM.png]] Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Due to its leftist and radical ideology, his followers began to be attacked by the most [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|"orthodox"]] sectors of Peronism, culminating in the infamous "Ezeiza massacre", an event that corresponds to Peron's definitive return to Argentina and implied the repression and death of multiple revolutionary Peronists at the hands of "orthodox" armed groups.
+''La Tendencia'' was made up of [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Montoneros]] and [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Wing_Terrorism|FAR}}, as core guerrilla organizations, and also by others terrorist formations, such as the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Wing_Terrorism|Peronist Armed Forces}} and the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Wing_Terrorism|Uturuncos}}.
+===[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Triple A===
+The "Triple A" (Argentine Anticommunist Alliance) was a far-right parapolice terrorist organization of [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]], [[File:Pron.png]] Peronist (but some of its leaders, such as [[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Alberto Villar]] and [[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Luis Margaride]], were [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] anti-Peronists), [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] and [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|anti-communist}} ideals that arose in Argentina during the third presidency of Perón, and in the subsequent government of [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]], after [[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|José López Rega]] was appointed as Minister of Social Welfare under [[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor Cámpora's]] term.
+López Rega coordinated the Triple A with the help of Villar (who was responsible for converting the original organization of López Rega into a parastatal death squad), Margaride and others such as [[File:Pron.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Julio Yessi}}, [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Aníbal Gordon}} and [[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Juan Ramón Morales]], with the aim of persecuting individuals classified as "''zurdos''" ([[File:Leftunity.png]] leftists, that ranged from members of [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|''la Tendencia'']] and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] left-wing Peronists in general to [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxists]], [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democrats]], [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|radicals]], [[File:Gay.png]] {{PCBA|LGBTism|LGBT}} people, [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|feminists]] and supporters of the [[File:LiberationTheo.png]] [[Liberation Theology|liberation theology]]). He had the support of Perón (although his exact level of involvement is debated, it is accepted that he was aware of the Triple A operations and even participated in the drafting and signing of a classified document declaring war against the "Marxist infiltrators" in the Peronist movement), the Italian anti-communist lodge [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|"Propaganda Due"}} and the [[File:CIA.png]] CIA, having solid contact with Ambassador [[File:RepubUS.png]] {{PCBA|American Republicanism|Robert Hill}}, and engaging with the Triple A in the perpetration of acts of terrorism, torture, and kidnappings corresponded to a process of "internal purification" in the Peronist movement. López Rega was also known as "el Brujo" (the Warlock) due to his affinity with [[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|esotericism]].
+The activities of the Triple A began to dissipate when in 1975, after the resignation of López Rega due to the violent reactions to the economic plan of the then Minister of Economy [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Celestino Rodrigo]] (the "Rodrigazo", an economic adjustment plan that caused a huge rise in inflation and shortages, in addition to strong opposition from the unions), squadrons of grenadiers (of the Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers "General San Martín") raided the presidential headquarters and extracted an entire arsenal of weapons, forcing López Rega into exile in Spain after an emergency decree was signed to declare him an itinerant ambassador. With [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] in solitude, the [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|National Reorganization Process]] proceeded and López Rega alternated destinations after multiple extradition requests, until he finally surrendered in Miami, being arrested by FBI agents and dying in Argentina on June 9, 1982.
+===[[File:SyndPron.png]] Syndicalist Peronism===
+"Syndicalist Peronism" or "union Peronism" is what the third branch of Peronism is called: the [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]], considered the backbone of the movement. It is an ambiguous current, but predominantly left-wing economically (identified with [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalism]] and [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalism]]) and socially progressive. It revolves around the figure of [[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Juan Domingo Perón]] as the "first worker", defending the union of the workforce, the establishment of unions that protect the interests of workers and a state that guarantees the rights of workers as a fundamental part of [[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism|Peronism]].
+It finds its roots in the [[File:ArgNatLab.png]] [[National Syndicalism|nationalist-laborist]] expression (to which union leaders such as [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Alcides Montiel]], [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Lucio Bonilla]] and [[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Cipriano Reyes]] joined) that preceded Peronism and in the alliance that the unified CGT (after the intervention and dissolution of the CGT No. 2 for supporting communist ideals considered "extreme") sought with the pro-union sectors of the military government of the Revolution of '43, and has been substantial for the birth, maintenance and general structure of the movement; being mostly represented by the modern [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]].
+After an essential participation in Perón's first government (promoting the October 17 march and the constitutional reform of '49, catapulting Evita to the vice presidency, forming a union state in Chaco, etc), Peronist syndicalism would receive a hard blow with the [[File:StratoDictature-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Liberating Revolution]] of 1955. The Aramburu government would intervene in the unions, replacing them with [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] anti-Peronist "''comandos civiles'' ("civil commandos"), and after a failed "''Congreso Normalizador''" (Normalizing Congress), the CGT would suffer its first fracture, dividing into two groups:
+*[[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|62 Organizations]]: opposed to the dictatorship, of Peronist ideals and initially with communist members (who would later separate).
+*[[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] [[Syndicalism|32 Democratic Guilds]]: of anti-Peronist and independent ideals, with radical and socialist members.
+The regional CGT of Córdoba, which at that time was the only one over which its workers had control, would organize the historic "''Programa de La Falda''" (Program of La Falda) in 1957, where they would define the [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|labor movement]] as favorable towards the [[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} ideas of the national liberation movements (aligned with the [[File:NAM.png]] NAM and the Third World) and as supporter of a [[File:PlannedEconomy.png]] [[State Socialism|planned state economy]] with strong participation of unions. As a result of this, a new generation of Peronist syndicalist leaders would emerge, among whom were included: [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Augusto Vandor]] (UOM), [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Andrés Framini]] (AOT), [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Amado Olmos]] (Health) and [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Atilio López]] (Urban Collective Transport).
+The national Peronist syndicalism, contained in the 62 Organizations, would be affected by another internal breakdown with Perón in exile:
+*[[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Orthodox]] (called "authentic" in Córdoba): in favor of an internal vertical association (movement conducted by a leader), [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] and intransigent that responds directly to Perón's ideas, rejecting dialogue with other syndicalist currents. Represented by the 62 standing with Perón and supported by Perón himself during his exile. Led by [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Alonso]].
+*[[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Legalists]]: opposed to orthodox verticalism, [[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|moderate]] and [[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|pragmatic]], in favor of dialogue with other syndicalist currents and an institutional (legal) syndicalism independent of Perón. Represented by the "Loyal to Perón"/62 Vandorists and with an internal distinction between the [[File:WPD.png]] [[Democracy|democratic]] legalists and the [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorists]] (collaborationists, participacionists and "dialogists" with the dictatorship, in favor of a Peronism without Perón with Vandor as leader). Led by [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Augusto Vandor]].
+By 1963, after the political system collapsed with a coup against [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Arturo Frondizi]], who had applied the [[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Authoritarianism|CONINTES]] (Internal State Commotion) plan to justify a repressive regime against [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalism]] and also defend himself from certain [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Terrorism|left-wing guerrillas}}, the CGT would be normalized under the presidency of [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Arturo Illia]]. He, however, would maintain a conflictive position with syndicalism; and when he was overthrown in 1966, the dictatorship of the [[File:StratoOligarchy.png]] [[Stratocracy|"Argentine Revolution"]] would receive support from both factions of the national CGT (which the CGT Córdoba would oppose), until another internal discord would occur, grouping [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Peronist syndicalism]] into two main factions:
+*[[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT-Azopardo]]: [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|pro-dictatorship]] (participationism and collaborationism with the military government), composed of [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorists]], [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox Alonsists]] (from José Alonso) and [[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Machiavellianism|legalists of Córdoba]] [[File:Mach.png]].
+*[[File:LibSyn.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT of the Argentines]]: [[File:AntiMil.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|anti-dictatorship}} (in favor of [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|social justice]], [[File:RevNat.png]] [[Nationalism|popular sovereignty]] and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|national unity]], rejecting any type of negotiation or cooperation with the dictatorship), composed of independent Ongarists (from [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Raimundo Ongaro]]) and [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox/authentic of Córdoba]] [[File:Modsorelia.png]], in addition to well-known artists such as [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Rodolfo Walsh]].
+Between 1969 and 1971, the Cordobazo and the Viborazo occurred, and Vandor was also murdered in the so-called "Operation Judas." The idea of a "Peronism without Perón" would then be discarded, but collaborationist practices would persist within the [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Peronist syndicalist orthodoxy]] (mainly thanks to [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Rogelio Coria]]) and the [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|62 Organizations]] would be unified under the leadership of [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Ignacio Rucci]]; with [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Lorenzo Miguel]] remaining in charge of the UOM. The tensions between the different factions of the CGT Córdoba would not cease, however.
+[[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Legalists]] and [[File:Leftunity.png]] [[Socialism|independents]] (not-Peronists leftists) would finally reach an agreement to which the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox]] would not adhere, withdrawing to approach the national Peronist syndicalism and leaving the CGT Córdoba in the hands of legalist pluralism and independent "''combativismo''" ("combativism"). Rucci and Miguel would then ally themselves with the orthodox in the hope of unifying all the workers' confederations into a single CGT, counting on the adhesion of the workers of the dissolved [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sitrac-Sitram]] ("clasistas" or "classist" unions of Córdoba, of the revolutionary left, opposed to the dictatorship and from the Concord and Materfer companies).
+Rucci would be assassinated by Montoneros in 1973 in the "Operation Traviata", and with Perón in his third presidency, the government would persecute combative and [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalism]]. Perón would reform the union laws to establish a central, vertical and unified syndicalism while the conflict between [[File:OrthSyndPron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox]] and [[File:LegalSyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|legalists]] persisted, which would lead to a campaign of terror by the [[File:RightPeronism.png]] [[Peronism|Peronist Right]] (mainly the [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Triple A}} and finally to the Navarrazo. With the other syndicalist currents persecuted, the orthodox would gain control of the CGT until Perón's death in 1974, when [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] would take over and discard the union policy of the [[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism#Social_Corporatism|Social Pact]] to implement the Rodrigazo. Syndicalist Peronism would respond with multiple strikes, the situation calming down only with the appointment of [[File:ChristDemHum.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] as Minister of Economy; while the [[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|large business groups]], on the other hand, would call for an employer lock-out that would promote forms of [[File:AuthCorp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|"economic subversion"]].<ref>https://www.global-regulation.com/translation/argentina/140275186/economic-subversion-law-20840---derogation---full-text-of-the-norm.html</ref>
+With the [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|National Reorganization Process]] in control of the country, union leaders would be disappeared or arrested and the unions would be intervened, while José Martínez de Hoz carried out an [[File:Antisynd.png]] anti-syndicalist and gradualist economic plan inspired in part by the [[File:ChicagoSchool.png]] [[Chicago School|Chicago School]] and other [[File:New-Neoclassical.png]] [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]] tendencies. Collective bargaining was suspended and labor rights were settled, with the CGT intervening and forcing syndicalism to reorganize into two sectors:
+*[[File:AntiMil.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Confrontationism}}: confronted to the dictatorship, concentrated in the Commission of "the 25" and then in the CUTA (Conducción Única de los Trabajadores Argentinos) (Single Leadership of Argentine Workers) and the CGT-Brasil. Led by [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Saúl Ubaldini]].
+*[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Dialoguism]]: in favor of dialoguing and negotiating with the dictatorship, concentrated in the CNT and then in the CGT-Azopardo. Led by [[File:Azopardo.png]] [[Syndicalism|Jorge Triaca Sr]].
+The CGT, having joined the [[File:SocGlob.png]] [[Social Democracy|ICFTU]] (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions), received help from this organization and from others such as the [[File:SyndieSamChrist.png]] [[Syndicalism|WCL]] (World Confederation of Labor). However, the [[File:ProlIntern.png]] [[Internationalism|WFTU]] (World Federation of Trade Unions) would remain neutral in this regard due to the strong commercial relationship between the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Soviet Union]] and the military dictatorship of [[File:Videla.png]] [[National Capitalism|Jorge Videla]] and [[File:RobertoEduardoViola.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Roberto Viola]].
+The CGT-Brazil, despite its anti-dictatorship stance, would support the [[File:Cball-Falklands.png]] Falklands War under a patriotic vision, until the defeat and fall of the military government; it would then be that both [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]] (Brasil and Azopardo) would carry out a historic general strike to demand democratic elections. This would finally be achieved in 1983, with the victory of Alfonsín, who as a campaign strategy would denounce a "military-union" pact and oppose the Peronist unions in his presidency, sending a union law without consulting the Peronist syndicalism. The unions would respond with 13 consecutive strikes, forcing him to negotiate with them.
+With Menem's victory in 1989, the CGT, surprised by its economic turnaround, would divide into a total of 4 groups:
+*[[File:SyndMenem.png]] [[Syndicalism|Syndicalist Menemism]]: in favor of Menem's liberal measures and cooperating with him. Led by [[File:Ultramenemism.png]] [[Syndicalism|Luis Barrionuevo]].
+*[[File:FatOnes.png]] [[Syndicalism|The Fat Ones]]: in favor of negotiating without confronting him openly. Composed by service unions who today support [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Héctor Daer]].
+*[[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|MTA-Moyano]]: in favor of confronting him without breaking the CGT. Led by [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Hugo Moyano]], [[File:Yasky.png]] [[Syndicalism|Alicia Castro]] y [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Juan Manuel Palacios]] in the MTA (Movimiento de los Trabajadores Argentinos) (Argentine Workers Movement), which would later be divided into the MTA-Moyano and Núcleo del MTA (MTA's Core).
+*[[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|The CTA]]: in favor of confronting him by creating a new union center. Led by Peronist-christians who created the CTA (Argentine Workers' Central Union), which in the future would be divided into the CTA-A (Autonomous, "maintaining" the autonomy of the CTA, led by [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Hugo Godoy]]) and the CTA-T (Workers, with kirchnerist ideals, led by [[File:Yasky.png]] [[Syndicalism|Hugo Yasky]])
+All these historical currents (except the MTA) would be maintained from the Kirchnerist presidencies, also emerging the trend of [[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|"Aligned to Moyano"]] (from the leadership of Hugo and [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Pablo Moyano]]).
+===[[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] Libertarian Peronism [[File:LeftBertPron.png]]===
+Libertarian Peronism is an umbrella term that encompasses the most anti-authoritarian and anti-bureaucratic expressions of the Peronist movement that claim the libertarian filaments of Perón, as a "driver of disorder" and supporter of the "state as a slave of the people", and adhere to his ideas under pragmatic reasons. Although it is usually used for satirical purposes, it is a term that can be attributed to the most radical Menemists such as [[File:Anconlib.png]] [[Anarcho-Conservatism|Jorge Castro]] and left-wing libertarians such as [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Horacio González]] and multiple members of [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|la Tendencia]]. It can be summarized in three main trends: [[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] [[Libertarianism|Right-Wing Libertarian Peronism]], [[File:LeftBertPron.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Left-Wing Libertarian Peronism]] and [[File:AnPron.png]] [[Anarchism|Anarcho-Peronism]].
+*[[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] [[Libertarianism|Right-Wing Libertarian Peronism]] is an economically center-right (wants a kind of [[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism|social market economy]]) and culturally [[File:Syncretic.png]] syncretic internal current of Peronism proposed by [[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] [[Social Libertarianism|Daniel Montoya]] that defends the use of the Peronist political structure and movement for the expansion of [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|libertarianism]] in Argentina. It seeks to join both [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|libertarian]] and [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|classical liberal]] movements as a kind of "Peronist leg" and transfer Peronist militants to them. Libertarian Peronism opposes [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Kirchnerism]] and the [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|''Tendencia Revolucionaria'']], and derives from a moderate sector of [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Nationalism|orthodox Peronism]], of affinity with [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Menemism]]. It supports a tax cut on the working class, the reduction of the state in favor of the expulsion of the [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|"political caste"]] and the fight against corruption, the liberalization of the external market to attract foreign capital and the shortening of regulations in the economy to facilitate the development of SMEs (Small and medium-sized enterprises), while maintaining certain regulations.
+=== [[File:Schiaretti.png]] Peronism of Córdoba ===
+"''Peronismo Cordobés''" (Peronism of Córdoba), also known as ''cordobesismo'', is a regional current of Peronism that emerged in Córdoba in 1999, with the victory of [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|José Manuel de la Sota]] in the provincial elections, which would begin an uninterrupted 24-year alternation between him and [[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Third Way|Juan Schiaretti]]. Although at first it maintained a political friendship with Néstor Kirchner, the movement would become contrary to [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Kirchernism]] after the "agrarian crisis" of 2008 <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Argentine_agrarian_strike</ref>, distancing itself to forge its own identity and carry out successful mandates in Córdoba that are currently continued by [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Martín Llaryora]].
+As an ideology it strongly adheres to the postulates of the [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Third Way]], adopting an "''anti-grieta''" profile ("''la grieta''" refers to the political rift or chasm in Argentina) and encompassing positions from the center-left to the center-right, united under a federal ideal. It defends [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#social_justice|social justice]] and ideological plurality, believing in the common good, the strengthening of the provinces and a [[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social_Capitalism#Social_Market_Economy_(SOME)|social market economy]]. It can be summarized in the following tenets:
+*[[File:Region.png]] [[Localism|Defense of the provinces]]: seeks to eliminate arbitrary benefits to Buenos Aires and equalize its conditions with the interior of the country.
+*[[File:SocInd.png]] [[Communitarianism|Synthesis between individual freedom and social justice]] [[File:Community.png]]: a balance between the individual and the common good, with a State that intervenes only to activate the market and support social progress.
+*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|Productive and industrial development with fiscal surplus]] [[File:Fiscon.png]].
+*[[File:Schoolicon.png]] Investment in public education: larger budget in higher education, public universities and kindergartens.
+==Personality==
+Peronism is very formal, pragmatic and patriotic and you will see him boasting about the greatness of Argentina in every possible aspect. He praises [[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Nationalism|General Perón]] whenever he can, has a picture of [[File:Evita.png]] [[National Feminism|Evita]] in his fridge and usually mocks [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|radicals]] (except for Balbín). He loves animals (mainly poodles), sports like football (his favourite teams are Boca Juniors and Racing) and fencing, asado, mate, tango, the potato pie, <s>fiscal deficit</s> and everything that is "national and popular".
+He is usually calm, but will lose his composure at the slightest comparison with [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nazis]] and harbors a deep hatred for [[File:Cball-UK.png]] English people, whom he usually calls "pirates" and insults because of the [[File:Cball-Falklands.png]] Malvinas. He can't stand [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] gorillas and detests [[File:Neoimp.png]] [[Neoconservatism|"Yankee" imperialism]].
+Every October 17 he has a schizophrenic attack in which he accuses [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Menemism]], [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Kirchnerism]] and the rest of his children of not being true Peronists and not following the doctrine.
+==How to Draw==
 {{Flag|Peronism_flag.svg}}
 Drawing Peronism requires a few steps:
@@ Line 288: / Line 922: @@
 }}
-== Relationships ==
+==Relationships==
 ===Friends===
+*[[File:Cultofpersonality.png]] [[Cultism#Cult_of_Personality|Political Cultism]] - ¡VIVA PERÓN!
-*[[File: Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy]] - Democracy is good as long as I'm the one to get elected.
-*[[File: Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] - I like where this is going...
+*[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]] - Democracy is good...<s>as long as I'm the one to get elected</s>
-*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] - How I got to power.
+*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]] - We need support from our folks, whatever the cost!
-*[[File: WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] - Keeping books on social aid is capitalistic nonsense.
+*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - For an Argentine, there is nothing better than another Argentine.
-*[[File: Long.png]] [[Longism]] - Pretty much my American equivalent.
+*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] - I like where this is going...
+*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] - See? This is the kind of thinking I like. I'm also skeptic about those [[File:Prog-u.png]] postmoderns, but societies need to progress. A balance is needed.
-*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] - Gotta P R O T E C T the national industry.
-*[[File: Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - My influential father influenced my economic views very much. Benito was epic ngl.
+*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] - My main economic system.
+*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]] - We need a strong national industry.
-*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]] - "Justicialism is a new philosophy of life: simple, practical, of the common people, and profoundly Christian and humanist." Also, I gave harbor to [[File:Ustase.png]] Pavelic.
-*[[File: Pop.png]] [[Populism]] - We need support from our folks, whatever the cost!
+*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] - We have to <b>protect</b> the national industry. <s>Just forget about [[File:Menem.png]] Menem</s>.
+*[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]] - Capital must be put at the service of the economy, and the economy at the service of social well-being.
-*[[File: Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School]] - The govt go spenddd,
+*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} & [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} - I am not a supporter of capitalism or communism (private property is necessary, anyway).
-*[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism]] - He let me spend my exile in his country.
+*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]] - Thank you for basically helping me build my entire movement, we both want to dignify work. <s>Just ignore the fact that [[File:Menem.png]] Menem betrayed you.</s>
+*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] - Friend, is it possible that I am looking in a mirror?
+*[[File:ChristNat.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Christian Nationalism]] - "Justicialism is a new philosophy of life: simple, practical, of the common people, and profoundly Christian and humanist." <s>I broke relations with the [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Church]] in my second government, though.</s>
+*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]] - "Keeping books on social aid is capitalistic nonsense".
+*[[File:Community.png]] [[Communitarianism]] - An organized community!
+*[[File:Econat.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism]] & [[File:Tucn-EcoAuth.png]] [[Eco-Authoritarianism]] - "We must protect our natural resources tooth and nail from the voracity of international monopolies that seek them to feed an absurd type of industrialization and development in the high-tech centers where the market economy rules".
+*[[File:Long.png]] [[Longism]] - Pretty much my American equivalent.
+*[[File:National_Distributism.png]] [[Distributism#National_Distributism|National Distributism]] - It seems that there is no disagreement of any kind between us, a pleasure to consider you an ally.
+*[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism]] - He let me spend my exile in his country. <s>But why didn't you want to receive me at first?</s>
 *[[File:Flang.png]] [[Falangism]] - "Justicialism and Falangism are the same thing separated only by space."
-*[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy]] - I appointed my third wife who didn't even get middle education as VP. What can possibly go wrong?
+*<s>[[File:Kak.png]] [[Kakistocracy]] - I appointed my third wife who didn't even get middle education as vice president. What can possibly go wrong?</s>
 ===Frenemies===
 *[[File:Guevara.png]] [[Guevarism]] - Good friend, but what's all this foco stuff?
+*[[File:LeftSocdem-Alt.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social Democracy|Left-Social Democracy]] - "...estos aventureros marxistas están entrando en el gobierno, ¡este es un gobierno de putos y de aventureros!".
-*[[File: Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - I like labor parties though they seem to be very mild when compared to me. Many of these people in my country claim to be the REAL left-wing Peronists, they fight a lot with these other [[File:Socdem.png]] Peronists.
+*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - I like labor parties, though they seem to be very mild when compared to me.
-*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]] - I liked the tories back when they actually cared about the common man. Many of these people in my country claim to be the REAL right-wing Peronists, they fight a lot with these other [[File: patcon.png]] Peronists.
+*[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]] - I liked the Tories back when they actually cared about the common man.
-*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - I don't despise you but you have to be really well-controlled by really powerful unions, labor laws, tariffs, etc... and pay lots of taxes.
+*[[File:Libertarian_Paternalism.png]] [[Social_Libertarianism#Libertarian_Paternalism|Libertarian Paternalism]] - Believe me...I was not referring to this when I said that the state was a slave of the people.
-*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Too much left-wing for my tastes, other than my kirchnerist side.
+*[[File:SocialEconomy.png]] {{PCBA|Social Economy}} - Well, yes, I practice a social economy, but I didn't mean this either.
+*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - I don't despise you, but you have to be really well-controlled by powerful unions, labor laws, tariffs, etc... and pay lots of taxes.
+*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - Too far, private property is unbreakable.
+*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Too much left-wing for my tastes, other than my Kirchnerist side.
+*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - Well, I don't approve your totalitarian demeanor, but you could say I took some inspiration from you. Mussolini was a great man who knew what he wanted.
 *[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - Thanks for all the gold and talented refugees such as Skorzeny, but why the antisemitism?
-*[[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism]] - I harbor you, but you really scare me. <s>Don't look up Jose Lopez Rega</s>.
+*[[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism]] - I harbor you, but you really scare me. <s>Don't look up José López Rega</s>.
-*[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]] - I supported Stroessner in the Paraguayan civil war of 1947 and he in return saved my life in 1955! <s>but Videla instead overthrew me in 1976</s>.
+*[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]] - I supported Stroessner in the Paraguayan civil war of 1947, sheltered Skorzeny, and he in return saved my life in 1955! <s>but Videla instead overthrew me in 1976</s>.
-*[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - I don't know exactly what you are but, Joe Baxter is based.
+*[[File:Natbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]] - I don't know exactly what you are, but Joe Baxter was a fantastic guy, he seemed capable of making the revolution alone.
-*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]] - We're pretty similar but you want to establish socialism instead of just limiting capitalism and nationalizing certain services. Also, you should stop putting bombs everywhere...
+*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]] - We're pretty similar, but you want to establish socialism instead of just limiting capitalism and nationalizing certain services. Also, you should stop putting bombs everywhere.
-*[[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism]] - People keep confusing me with you. No, I am not a dictator, I'm a conductor.
+*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] - People keep confusing me with you. No, I am not a dictator, I'm a conductor.
-*[[File: Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]] - For the last time I'm not a dictator I'm a CONDUCTOR know the difference!
+*[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]] - For the last time, I'm not a dictator, I'm a CONDUCTOR. Know the difference!
-*[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century]] - My Menemist side wants to kill you but my Kirchnerist side loves you. Idk what to say...
+*[[File:Soc21.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century]] - My [[File:Menem.png]] Menemist side wants to kill you, but my [[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerist side loves you. A bit conflicting, to say the least...
-*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - On my federalist side you are alright.
+*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - Well, I'm a classical, but not a liberal by any means.
+*[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School]] - Useful theories, but I'm not a Keynesian.
-*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - Fucking capitalists, you destroyed Argentina!!! <s>Though my Memenist side likes you.</s>
+*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - Disgraceful globalists, you destroyed Argentina!!! <s>I'll only tolerate you because my Memenist side likes you and I can use you if it's convenient, ¡PERO LAS MALVINAS SON ARGENTINAS!</s>
-*[[File:Milei.png]] [[Minarchism|Mileism]] - Yeah, you are one of those [[File:Libertarian.png]] libertarados, but looking back, and as Guillermo Moreno [https://www.cronista.com/economia-politica/lo-estamos-esperando-moreno-le-abrio-el-paraguas-a-milei-y-dijo-por-que-tiene-rebeldia-peronista/ said], you really capture the rebellious spirit of peronism, you just need to mature. Also, my menemist side likes you.
+*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - ¡Progres!
+*[[File:Milei.png]] [[Minarchism|Mileism]] - I mean, yes, you are one of those [[File:Libertarian.png]] libertarados, but you really capture the rebellious spirit of peronism. Just mature and make a good presidency, [https://www.infobae.com/politica/2023/12/02/la-anecdota-de-zulemita-del-dia-que-carlos-menem-conocio-a-milei-el-chango-es-mas-menemista-que-ustedes/ chango], but know with precision that without an economic plan you are going to get depressed soon.
 *[[File:Antcent.png]] [[Anti-Centrism]] - I know my party has meant and means a lot of different things, but we're not ''that'' extreme.
-*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism]] - Although you are a fake conservative, I'll tolerate you because of my Macrist side... <s>PERO LAS MALVINAS SON ARGENTINAS!</s>
-*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - Now, I'm not a racist. All I'm saying is that, unlike Mexicans, who came from the Indians, and Brazilians, who came from the jungle, we Argentinians came from boats from Europe.
 *[[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo]] - My... let's say, antiquated father. I started as his secretary of labor before rising above him.
-*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - At least you are a sovereignist also again Menem like you.
+*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - On my federalist side you are alright, I guess. At least you are a sovereignist.
-*[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism]] - Allende was actually not that good and in fact I supported you but you are pro-imperialist.
 *[[File:Allende.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Allendism]] - "If you want to do as Allende, then look how it goes for Allende. One has to be calm."
+*[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism]] - Well, I in fact supported you, but you're pro-imperialist.
+*<s>[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - Now, I'm not a racist. All I'm saying is that, unlike Mexicans, who came from the Indians, and Brazilians, who came from the jungle, we Argentinians came from boats from Europe.</s>
 ===Enemies===
-*[[File: necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - YOU KILLED MY COUNTRY ASSHOLE!
+*[[File:AmericanModel_1.png]] [[American Model]] & [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - Ni yanquis ni marxistas, ¡peronistas!
-*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - Right wing dictatorships destroyed our country.
+*[[File:necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - YOU RUINED MY COUNTRY '''[Censored]'''!
-*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - No more oligarchies and agro-export model!!
+*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - Right-wing dictatorships destroyed our country.
+*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]] - Your ideas don't correspond to reality. Economically you are in the [https://www.c5n.com/politica/guillermo-moreno-en-terminos-economicos-milei-esta-la-edad-del-pavo-n112708 ''edad del pavo''].
-*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] - I hate England, go away, PIRATES!
+*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - No more oligarchies and agro-export model!!
-*[[File: Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] - You want to go back to [[File:Lfree.png]] laissez-faire capitalism and reduce the power of unions. Also quit calling me [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Socialist]]!
+*[[File:BritishEmpire.png]] [[Imperialism#British_Empire|British Imperialism]] - England? Disgraceful. Just go away, PIRATES.
-*[[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism]] - You are the only one who can stop me from winning the elections.
-*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - LITERALLY ARAMBURU!
+*[[File:Cball-US.png]] [[Imperialism#The_United_States|Yankee Imperialism]] - BRADEN, YOU IMPERIALIST SCUM!
+*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] - You want to go back to [[File:Lfree.png]] laissez-faire capitalism and reduce the power of unions. Also quit calling me [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]]!
+*[[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism]] - You are the only one who can stop me from winning the elections. <s>I will never forget that hug with Balbín, though</s>.
+*[[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] [[Anti-Fascism|Anti-Peronism]] - GORILLAS!
 *[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFv8XYNcpbQ ¡Balas originarias para esos pueblos originarios!]
+*[[File:Macrigato.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Macrism]] - ¡¡MACRI GATO!! YOU GOT US IN DEBT FOR 100 YEARS.
+*[[File:Lennon.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Lennonism]] - "I don't like the Beatles! No! Please! How am I going to like those hideous long-haired men!? How am I going to like those troglodyte squabs!?".
+*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] - Enough chatter! You are going through the clouds of Úbeda!
 ==Further Information==
 ===Literature===
+*[https://docs.google.com/document/d/126z7hHu6seYGm_GFpa0tkCu8BINkx8r1ZD35w3lkmLE/edit Organized Community] by [[File:JuanPeron.png]] Juan Domingo Perón
-*[https://www.labaldrich.com.ar/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/La-Razon-de-Mi-Vida-Eva-Peron.pdf| La razón de mi vida] by [[w:Manuel Penella de Silva|Manuel Penella de Silva]]
+*[https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-52884695/view?partId=nla.obj-127056673#page/n232/mode/1up ''La razón de mi vida'' (My mission in life)] by [[File:Franco.png]] [[w:Manuel Penella de Silva|Manuel Penella de Silva]] (translated by Ethel Cherry)
+*[https://psi329.cankaya.edu.tr/uploads/files/Hedges%20-%20Juan%20Per%C3%B3n_%20The%20Life%20of%20the%20People%27s%20Colonel-I.B.%20Tauris%20%282021%29.pdf Juan Perón: The Life of the People's Colonel] by Jill Hedges
-*[https://archive.org/details/peronbiography00page| Peron, a biography] by Joseph A. Page
+*[https://archive.org/details/peronbiography00page Peron, a biography] by Joseph Page
+*[https://archive.org/details/evapernmythsofwo0000tayl Eva Perón, the myths of a woman] by Julie Taylor
+*[https://archive.org/details/juanpernreshapin0000unse Juan Perón and the reshaping of Argentina] by Frederick Turner
+*[https://fascio.substack.com/p/why-juan-peron-is-a-fascist Peronism Is Fascism] by Judas and Zoltanous
 ===Wikipedia===
-*[[w:Peronism|Peronism]]
+*[[File:Pron.png]] [[w:Peronism|Peronism]]
-*[[w:Juan_Peron|Juan Perón]]
 *[[w:Justicialist Party|Justicialist Party]]
+*[[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[w:Juan_Peron|Juan Perón]]
-*[[w:Federal_Peronism|Federal Peronism]]
+*[[File:Evita.png]] [[w:Eva Perón|Eva Perón]]
-*[[w:Kirchnerism|Kirchnerism]]
+*[[File:Isabelita.png]] [[w:Isabel Perón|Isabel Perón]]
+*[[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[w:Orthodox_Peronism|Orthodox Peronism]]
+*[[File:FedPron.png]] [[w:Federal_Peronism|Federal Peronism]] [[File:FedPeron-Alt.png]]
+*[[File:RenovationPron.png]] [[w:Peronism#Renovation_Peronism|Renovation Peronism/Peronist Renovation]]
+*[[File:Neo-Peron.png]] [[w:Peronism#Neo-Peronism|Neo-Peronism/Vandorism]] [[File:Azopardo.png]]
+*[[File:Menem.png]] [[w:Menemism|Menemism]]
+*[[File:Biondini.png]] [[w:New_Triumph_Party|New Triumph Party]] & [[w:Patriot_Front_(Argentina)|Patriot Front]]
+*[[File:Kirch.png]] [[w:Kirchnerism|Kirchnerism]]
+*[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[w:Tendencia_Revolucionaria|Tendencia Revolucionaria]]
+*[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] [[w:Argentine_Anticommunist_Alliance|Triple A]]
+*[[File:FemPron.png]] [[w:Female Peronist Party|Female Peronist Party]]
+*[[File:SyndPron.png]] [[W:General_Confederation_of_Labour_(Argentina)|General Confederation of Labour (CGT)]] [[File:CGT.png]]
+*[[w:Descamisado|Descamisado]]
+*[[w:Hands_of_Perón|Hands of Perón]]
+*[[w:Ezeiza_massacre|Ezeiza massacre]]
+*[[w:Expulsion_of_Montoneros_from_Plaza_de_Mayo|Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo]]
+*[[w:Huemul_Project|Huemul Project]]
+*[[w:Railway_nationalisation_in_Argentina|Railway nationalisation in Argentina]]
+*[[w:Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina|Five-Year Plans of Argentina]]
+*[[File:SabagMontiel.png]] [[w:Attempted_assassination_of_Cristina_Fernández_de_Kirchner|Attempted assassination of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]]
 ===Website===
-*[http://www.pj.org.ar/ Official Website]
+*[https://www.evitaperon.org/index.htm Evita's Official Website]
+*[https://www.pj.org.ar/ Justicialist Party Website]
 ===Videos===
+*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f28Ber3NFmY Juan Perón: The Leader of Justicialism | A Revolutionary Figure in Argentine Politics | 1946 - 1974] by TheJayLino (best explanation)
 *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rndAJTQBET8/ What is Peronism?] by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUzmizB92LJ9oxf5T_snZNA/ BadEmpanada]
+*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyVKZH_tD-Q/ How Did ARGENTINA'S Long CRISIS Begin?] by [https://www.youtube.com/@VisualPolitikEN/ VisualPolitik]
+*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7shkkdJeYQ/ Evita and Juan Perón: Argentina’s Power Couple] by [https://www.youtube.com/@Biographics/ Biographics]
+===Notes===
-=== Notes ===
 {{Reflist|group=Note}}
@@ Line 372: / Line 1,053: @@
 Argentine_History_NokareKare.png|Credit: u/NokareKare [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/onsfhd/argentine_history/ Source]
 RandomRetard2137-9x9 Characters.png
-Kirchner-jao.png|Kirchnerism (by [[file:Jao.png]] [[User:Jaoo|Jao]])
+Kirchner-jao.png|Kirchnerism (by [[File:Jao.png]] [[User:Jaoo|Jao]])
-Kirchnerism.png|Kirchnerism
 </gallery>
@@ Line 382: / Line 1,062: @@
 {{Navbox/Nationalists}}
 {{Navbox/Welfareists}}
+[[pl:Peronizm]]
+[[zh:庇隆主义]]
 [[Category:Ideologies]]
 [[Category:Cultural Center]]
 [[Category:Syndicalists]]
+[[Category:Corporatists]]
 [[Category:Male Characters]]
 [[Category:Political Parties]]
 [[Category:Third Position]]
 [[Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]]
-[[pl:Peronizm]]
-[[zh:庇隆主义]]